(完整版)剑桥雅思小作文表格及其他类的写法归纳
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【表格的写法】
开头段:
中间段:1. 分析“行”
2. 分析“列”
结尾段:重述或补充说明总体特征(也可不写)
*在描写行和列时注意避免重复,后写的可以概括一些
The table gives a breakdown of the different marriage figures in the UK during a long period from 1950 to 2000.
The number of first marriages was 330 thousand in 1950, increasing steadily for the following two decades and peaking at 389 thousand in 1970. However, from then on, it experienced a sharp fall to 180 thousand in 2000, the lowest of the whole period. Similarly, the number of re-marriages had generally increased from 78 thousand in 1950 to a peak of 140 thousand in 1980, though its lowest point (58,000) was reached in 1960.
The following decade from 1990 to 2000 witnessed an insignificant decrease to 126,000. Since marriages are a sum of first marriages and re-marriages, it can e clearly seen that the trend of marriage saw an overall slump, with its record low (306,000) in 2000, about a third less than its peak (471,000) in 1970
In contrast to the general downward trend of marriages, divorces had nearly tripled from 33 thousand in 1950 to 168 thousand in 1990. Despite a slight decline, the year 2000 also witnessed a high of 155 thousand.
Generally speaking, the number of marriages has been descending, or even plummeted in the last decades whereas that of divorces soared surprisingly by four times.
【饼图的写法】
对饼状图数据进行分析之后,可将题目分为有时间跨度的动态图,和没有时间跨度的静态对比图。
中间段落:
按两幅图的比较对比将数据分类,然后分段进行描写
The pie charts depict the changing percentages of employees belonging to different age groups in an English company in different years.
It can be seen from the chart that the proportions of both individuals of the under 21 and the 31 to 40 age group are falling, although the decrease of the latter is more than that of the former.
The 21 to 30 age group has expanded its size from 22% of the work force in 1985 to 33% in 2000. The expansion is more noticeable during the second 10-year period.
The change in the number of people in the 41 to 51 age group during the years is different from the other three groups. It drops from 23% in 1985 to 19% in 1990, and then the trend reverses with this age group comprising 28% of the company's employees in 2000.
Finally, the senior age group, those who are over 50 years, also has experience fluctuation with 15% in 1985, 23% in 1990, and 16%in 2000.
【柱状图的写法】
按照不同的系列信息对柱状图进行分析之后,一般来说,可以将分析所得的数据组织如下:
开头段:
中间段:1. 系列信息一分析所得数据
2. 系列信息二分析所得数据
结尾段:重述或补充说明总体特征(也可不写)
The chart gives information about the proportion of men and women who received different levels of post-school qualifications in Australia in 1999.