Supplier Equipment Cost Breakdown - Contractual
BSC工厂运营绩效评估(平衡积分卡)-上传
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1月
指标解释Explanation
Jan 预算&目标
指员工受伤后需要歇工8小时及以上的工伤事故数 Number of cases that injured employee need to rest at least 8 work hours 指所有在册员工实际工作工时之和 Actual work hours in current month* Employee number 损失工作日事故数*200000/总工时 Lost workday cases number * 200000/ Total man hour 总事故包括损工事故、治疗事故 Total cases, include lost workday cases, therapy cases and attempt cases with high danger 总事故发生数*200000/总工时 Total Cases Count * 200000/ Total man hour 实际损失工作日天数*200000/总工时 Lost workdays* 200000/ Total man hour 受伤失能天数-期间周六、周日天数-法定节假日天数 weekdays of injured staff had to be out of work 1.受到环境行政部门处罚的事件;2.严重违反环境法规可能导致行政处罚的事 件 1.Punished by administration; 2.Disobey the rule of law and might be p日u常nis巡he查d中by发a现dm的in不is符tra合tio安n.环标准或操作规程的事件 EHS risk exposed by daily inspection 当月折算成吨标准煤的综合能耗/当月万元产值 Energy consumption converted into Ton Standard Coal / 10 k RMB 当月折算成吨标准煤的综合能耗 Energy consumption converted into Ton Standard Coal
供应链降本的方法英文版
供应链降本的方法英文版1、Supplier negotiation: negotiate with suppliers to reduce prices, improve quality, and reduce delivery time.2、Streamlining logistics: optimize logistics operations to reduce transportation costs and inventory carrying costs.3、Inventory management: optimize inventory levels to reduce carrying costs and improve responsiveness to demand changes.4、Process automation: use technology to automate processes and reduce labor costs.5、Cost reduction: identify and eliminate unnecessary costs throughout the supply chain.6、Sourcing strategies: evaluate sourcing options to reduce costs and risks.7、Contracting: negotiate better contracts with suppliers to reduce costs and risks.8、Improving demand forecasting: improve demand forecasting accuracy to reduce overstocking and understocking.9、Cross-functional collaboration: improve collaboration between different functions within the organization to reduce costs and improve efficiency.10、Benchmarking: compare performance with industry standards to identify areas for improvement and cost reduction.1、供应商谈判：与供应商协商以降低价格、提高质量和缩短交货时间。
工程常用词汇中英对照
工程常用词汇1.项目建议 (1)1.1 项目建议概况 (1)1.2 报价资料 (1)1.3 合同技术用语 (1)1.4 估算 (2)1.5 可行性研究 (3)1.6 业务范围 (3)1.7 工厂分类与设计 (4)1.8 设备 (4)1.9 相关企业 (5)2. 投标、合同 (6)2.1 投标概况 (6)2.2 合同用语 (6)2.3 合同形式 (7)3. 支付、金融、财务 (7)3.1 支付、金融 (7)3.2 财务 (7)4. 采购、运输我、保险 (7)4.1 进出口手续 (7)4.2 运输 (8)4.3 保险 (8)4.4 贸易条件 (8)4.5 采购 (8)4.6 包装 (9)5. 项目执行及费用管理 (10)5.1 项目执行 (10)5.2 工程 (10)5.3 费用及工时管理 (10)5.4 费用分类 (11)5.5 组织 (11)6. 标准化、资料管理、法规、规格 (11)6.1 标准化 (11)6.2 资料管理 (11)6.3 法规 (12)7. 系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计 (13)7.1 图纸、条件图 (13)7.2 管道要素 (14)8. 配管及一般设备设计 (17)8.1 保温、保冷 (17)8.2 防腐、涂漆 (18)8.3 振动解析 (18)8.4 耐震设计 (19)8.5 应力分析 (19)8.6 流体流动 (21)8.7 噪音 (21)8.8 设计条件 (22)9. 塔、槽、换热器、加热炉 (22)9.3 内件 (23)9.4 主要附属品 (23)9.5 换热器 (24)9.6 加热炉 (25)10. 转动机械 (26)10.1 转动机械 (26)10.2 转动机械性能 (27)10.3 泵 (27)10.4 压缩机、风机等 (28)10.5 透平 (28)10.6 冷冻机 (28)11. 其它机器 (29)11.1 搬运 (29)11.2 粉碎 (29)11.3 化学机械 (30)12. 公用工程 (31)12.1 锅炉、蒸汽及给水系统 (31)12.2 蒸汽轮机 (32)12.3 燃气轮机 (32)12.4 电厂 (33)12.5 水处理 (33)12.6 水质 (34)13. 化工操作及工厂装置名称 (34)13.1 反应 (34)13.2 吸收、吸附、分离 (35)13.3 热交换 (35)13.4 其它 (36)14. 流体名称及流体的性质 (36)14.1 流体名 (36)14.2 流体的性质 (37)14.3 粉体特性 (38)15. 操作 (39)15.1 操作、维护 (39)15.2 操作状态 (40)16. 防火和环保 (40)16.1 消防设备 (40)16.2 火灾报警设备 (41)16.3 其它防火设备 (41)16.4 电气防爆 (42)16.5 危险场所、火灾、爆炸 (42)16.6 化学设备、危险物、有害物 (43)16.7 安全 (43)16.8 公害 (43)17. 原子能 (44)17.1 一般 (44)17.2 反应堆与核燃料 (44)17.3 原子能发电 (45)17.4 放射性管理 (46)17.5 原子能单位 (47)18. 电气（含通信） (47)18.1 图面 (47)18.4 电气设备 (52)18.5 控制、运行 (54)18.6 接地 (55)18.7 照明 (56)18.8 通信 (56)18.9 配线材料 (58)18.10 电气加工 (59)18.11 测定、试验 (59)19. 仪表 (61)19.1 图面 (61)19.2 仪表控制 (61)19.3 测试仪器 (62)19.4 控制阀和安全阀 (63)19.5 其它 (63)20. 土建 (64)20.1 图面、计算、规定 (64)20.2 调查 (65)20.3 建筑设计 (65)20.4 土木设计 (67)20.5 建筑设备设计 (68)20.6 工程 (69)21. 施工 (70)21.1 一般工程 (70)21.2 土木机械 (70)21.3 起吊、搬运 (71)21.4 试验、检查工具 (71)21.5 通用工程器材 (72)21.6 作业机械 (72)21.7 木工机械 (73)21.8 制罐、扳金机械 (73)21.9 各种工程用工具 (73)21.10 测量工具 (75)22. 检验 (75)22.1 检验及处理 (75)22.2 压力试验 (76)22.3 焊接、材料试验 (76)23. 焊接、切割 (77)23.1 焊接方式和种类 (77)23.2 焊接设计 (78)24. 材料及其损伤 (80)24.1 金属材料 (80)24.2 表面处理 (81)24.3 材料性质 (82)24.4 金相及加工 (82)24.5 热处理 (83)24.6 材料组织及缺陷 (83)24.7 腐蚀及其它材料损伤 (84)24.8 有机材料 (84)24.9 无机材料 (85)1.项目建议1.1项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commercial terms and condition 商务commercial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation1.2报价资料工艺说明process description工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺性能process peroformance设备表equipment list说明、规定、规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&L图P&L diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan附件appendix资料、文件documentation1.3合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance时间保证time gaarantee交货保证delivery guarantee建造保证workmanship guarantee生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limits(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition (配管图)分界线match line工厂、装置plant设备equipment关键设备 critical equipment专利设备proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料material of construction 仪表instrument备品备件spare parts建筑工具constrution aid(现场)居住设施accommmodation现场派遣espatriate运转率oin stream factor运转天数stream day系列train日历日calender day日历月calender month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion试车trial operation初次试车initial oeration开车start up注油oil in投料feed in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol1.4估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类、分项价格breakdown外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency专利费license fee专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费knowhow fee基础设计费basic engineering fee代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费protect expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labour cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe beneft1.5可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost不变成本fixed cost总投资total investment cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study产权资本、自有资金equity建设资本利息interest during construction 1.6业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basie design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation 安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory servive顾问advisory servive初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastruture上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware1.7工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant试验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂petrochemical complex 下游(厂) downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirror image设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈debottlenecking工厂模型plant model1.8设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit 公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设施emergerncy power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower抽水设备water intakefacility海水淡化装置desallination facility仪表空气发生装置instrument air generation facility惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard散装贮存设备bulk storage facility包装机械bag making facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding栈桥jetty行政办公室administration building维修车间maintenance shop中央化验室central laboratory内部通信设施intercommunication facility广播系统public address system询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施townshop娱乐设施recreation facility1.9相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇用direct hire专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1) buyer(2) purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1) maker(2) manufacturer业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问technical adviser用户user最终用户end user客户(1) customer(2) client代理商agent挂名人dummy2.投标、合同2.1投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quitation、estimation投标、投标书bid 、tender投标资料bid documents预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2合同用语协议agreement合同、契约contract注消cancellation约定consideration合同转让assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure仲裁arbitrarion基本法governing law秘密条款(1) secrect ckayse(2) non-disclosure clause预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务) joint and several优先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款penalty税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement最高现额ceiling委任书power保证金bond2.3合同形式招标合同competitive bid contract议付合同negotiating contractFOB合同FOB-type contract成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract（交钥匙工程）(2)chef montage contract总付合同lump sum pri ce contract单价契约unit price contract正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract预投标协议pre-bid agreement产品抵债products互购交易counterpurchase transaction 3.支付、金融、财务3.1支付、金融支付条款、支付条件 payment terms延期付款deferred payment留存款项、保留资金 retention money定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A document against acceptaned 信贷、信用credit卖方信贷、供应商信贷sup plier’s credit买方信贷buyer’s credit银行信贷bank loan财政、金融finance借款、借贷loan偿还reimburse,reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证、信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单、汇票单据documentary vill of exchange 汇款,汇兑基金remittance3.2财务自然增长基数accrual basis资产负债表,决算表balance sheet损益报表P&L protit and loss statement 4.采购、运输我、保险4.1进出口手续出口手续export license出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOM coordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC draw-back cargo [DBC]出口申报银行expoet declaration custom出口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license进口申报单omport declaration保税区域bonded area关税import duty原产地证明书certificate of origin发票invoice4.2运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading [B/L]指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L,on-board B/L备运提单received B/L船上收货单clean B/L装货通知单shipping order [S/O]交货单delivery order [D/O]空运货单airway bill海上运费同盟ocean freight目的地付费freight payable at destination 出港前付费freight prepaid码头工人搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrival[ETA]船离港预定时间expected time of departure[ETD] 海关快速发货custom quidk dispatch [ODC]滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo [ODC]4.3保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisor’s risk insurance4.4贸易条件出厂价(1) EX works(2) EX factory(3) EX mill海上交货FOB-named port of含保险海上交货4.5采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间rime of delivery支付方式(1) terms of payment(2) payment conditions(3) payment terms延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery分期支付instalment payment预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase 折价discount谈判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评标evaluation价格分析value analysis订购单purchase order支付方式method of payment现金cash支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisure-proof packing防水包装moisture-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate框架箱framed box滑橇底座skid base码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting花蓝螺丝turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护带adge protecter closure plate防护角corner protecter板board合板pluwood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shopping mark注意标志care mark5.项目执行及费用管理5.1项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2工程项目完工报告job close-out report项目执行报告job performance report完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering review工艺条件确认engineering checking工艺条件校核engineering checking项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet施工版approved for construction (AFC)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book管道材料工艺条件process data for piping mateial荷载条件loading data关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERT program evaluation and review technique 5.3费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month(M/M)考勤表time sheet工作号work number项目号job number前期项目号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour report5.4费用分类费用分类code主账major account分账sub-account设备位号item number5.5组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员project member项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM) 施工经理construction manger (CM)开车经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger项目前期经理proposal manager估算员estimator原始购销员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC) 6.标准化、资料管理、法规、规格6.1标准化标准化standardization标准、规格standard工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering specification标准图standard drawing工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6.2资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研（追述）retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information 情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals（学会）纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要informative abstracts提示文稿indicative abstracts图书目录book catalog标题目录standar总目录union catalog标准目录standard cutalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index主题分析subjecft analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法Universal decimal classification借阅卡片visible card书卡book card档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system维缩片夹aperture card维缩卡片fiche film6.3法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industrial safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units7.系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7.1图纸、条件图工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道仪表流程图process piping & instrument公用流程图utility flow diagram框图block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图utility balance diagram (UBD) 平面布置图plot plan立面布置图general arrangement总图general plot plan规划图planning drawing管道研究图piping study drawing管道布置图（配管图）piping arrangement drawing分区图key plan管道走向研究图piping routing study drawing 地下管道图underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图piping special parts drawing 管架详图piping hanging drawing预制图prefabrication drawing参考图reference drawing通用图typical drawing制造厂图vendor’s drawing管道轴测图isometric piping drawing竣工图as-built drawing模型model管线表line schedule计算书calculation sheet图纸目录drawing schedule发图阶段issue stage版次revision number编号体系numbering system比例scale工厂北向plant north海平面标高over-sea mean level [OSL]标高elevation [EL]已有结构existing structure装货区loading area公用工程站utility station柱号column number净空headroom通道access way小通道cat way钢结构顶部标高top of structure elevation管底标高bottom of piping elevation主管口径run size顶平偏心异径管eccentric reducer elevation中心到面的距离center to face工作点标高working point elevation 管架标注hanging marking冷拉cold spring管线记号line symbol管线接口line connection物流号stream NO.管线等级号(1) class designation(2) spec designation阀门号valve No.等级分界specification break重要管道critical piping总管header pipe仪表管道instrument piping排放管道blowdown piping火炬气管道flare piping输送管线transfer line入口管线suction line排水管effluent line旁通管bypass line吹扫系统purge system放空接口vent connection软管接口hose connection双切断阀及排放阀double and bleeder污水沟sewer ditch冷凝液池condensate pit积水坑sump box漏斗drip funnel管段spool piece垫环spacer ring限流孔板restriction orifice流量喷咀flow nozzle液体混合用三通mixing tee喷头spray nozzle粗滤器strainer临时粗滤器temporary strainer疏水阀steam trap爆破膜rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道steam-traced piping夹套管道jacketed piping地下管道underground piping7.2管道要素钢管steel pipe螺纹端管threaded pipe法兰端管flanged pipe锻制swage光滑弯管smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管bending pipe波纹管膨胀节expansinon bellows柔性管flexible pipe管件接头pipe fitting joint机械连接mechanical joint活套连接lapped joint环形垫连接ring type joint扩口接头flare type joint非扩口连接flareless type joint承插连接bell and spigotvictaulic接头victaulic joint弯头elbow异径管reducer管接头coupling活接头union短管nipple法兰flange配对法兰companion flange法兰盖blind flange异径法兰reducing flange8字盲板(1) spectactle blind(2) reversible blind平板式法兰plate flange带颈法兰hubbed flange对焊法兰welding neck flange松套法兰loose flange管端突缘stub end法兰面flange face垫片沟槽gasket groove满平面full face突面raised face大准槽面large tongue and groove face 双凹凸面double male & female face 大凹凸面large male &female face金属垫片metallic gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket半金属垫片semi-metallie gasketＯ型环Ｏ-ring透镜垫lens ring对焊butt weld承插焊接socket weld滑套焊接slip-on weld焊接支管台weldolet插入环insert ring管帽cap材料表bill of material材料统计take-off管段表line bill of material估算汇总表estimation summary sheet备品备件表spare parts list报价单quotation sheet订货表purchase order schedule材料汇总表bill of material summary状态报告status report分布报告distribution report价格、重量一览表cost & weight summary价格、重量汇总表cost & weight total定货管理表order control管道材料管理表piping material control sheet 元件代码item code标记号tag number标准形态standard shape轴测图isometric drawing管线号line reference批号batch reference管子下料表piping cutting list制做件表fabrication parts list组装件表erection part list固定架anchor滑动架resting support导向架guide限位架direction stop减振架dampener支架support管托shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座saddle耳轴turnnion吊架hanger刚性吊架rigid hanger弹簧吊架spring hanger恒力吊架constant hanger阀门valve截止阀globe valve闸阀gate valve针形阀needle valve球阀ball valve止回阀check valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve三通阀three-way valve角阀angle valve碟阀butterfly valve旋塞阀cock伸长杆操作extension stem-operation链操作chain-operated齿轮操作gear-operated扳手操作wrench-operated电动操作motor-operated阀芯trim阀盖bonnet焊接支管weld branch偏置offset焊缝根部间隙weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接cut and weld after adjusting坡度slope工作点working point管架说明notes for piping hanging部门间校核版interdepartmental check print平端plain end坡口端beveled end管道联接图piping hook-up drawing管道图说明notes for piping drawing标题栏title block询价单piping requisition sheet8.配管及一般设备设计8.1保温、保冷绝热insulation设备绝热表equipment insulation schedule绝热符号insulation code保温设计design of cold insulation正常操作所用的保温insulation for stable operating 人身防护personnel protection防火层fire-proofing防结露anti-sweat防冻winterizing防音sound protection保温材料hot insulation material保冷材料cold insulation material石棉asbesttos硅藻土diatomaceous earth岩棉rock wool玻璃棉glass wool碳酸镁magnesium carbonate硅酸铝calcium silicate珍珠岩perlite软木板cork boards毛毡hair felt泡沫聚氨酯foam polystyrene硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigid foam urethane硬泡沫橡胶rigid foam rubber玛碲脂mastic耐磨损材料anti-abrasion coating material管壳lagging cloth铁丝网hexagonal wire netting填缝材料caulking material保护层(1) jacketing sheet(2) cover sheet波纹铝板corrugated galvanized sheet有色镀锌钢板precoated galvanized sheet搭板butt strapZ型接头Z-joint8.2防腐、涂漆色标colour-code孟塞尔色系Munsell notation管道识别色identification of piping system 防腐层external coating油漆paint清漆varnish防腐漆(1) anti-corrosive paint(2) rush-proof paint含铝漆aluminum paint底漆primer耐酸漆acid-proof paint耐碱漆acid-proof paint耐热漆alkali-proof paint测温漆thermo-paint表面处理surface preparation涂漆painting阴级保护cathodic protection8.3振动解析机械振动mechanical vibration自由振动free vibration强制振动forced vibration自励振动self-excited vibration固有频率natural frequency固有周期natural period波谷loop波峰node正弦振动sinusoidal oscillation非线性振动non-linear oscillation阻尼振动damped vibration监界阻尼critical damping衰减系数(1) attenuation constant(2) decay coefficinent(3) decay factor共振resonance扭曲振动torsional vibration挠性振动flexural vibration极限速度critical speed固有值characteristic value临界条件boundary condition弹簧系数spring constant惯性矩moment of inertia回转半径radius of gyration振动吸收装置dynamic vibration absorber液压减振器hydraulic damper弹簧减振器(1) spring dampener(2) spring damper油压锁定oil lock8.4耐震设计固有振动方式natural frequency mode卓越周期predominant period横波transverse wave纵波longitudinal wave相对位移relative displacement质量比mass ratio静解析法static method修正静解析法corrected static method动解析法modal analysis时历响应解析法time history response analysis设计响应谱design response spectrum加速响应光谱acceleration response spectrum地板响应光谱floor response spectrum标准响应光谱standard response spectrum加速响应增幅比acceleration response amplitude ratio 刚性结构rigid structure柔性结构flexible structure长周期结构long-period structure刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame地震波earthquake accelerogram位移量记录displaecment record设计地震design seismic coefficient设计地震design seismic coefficient地震earthquake震源距离distance to centrum震中距离distance to epicenter震吸magnitude地震波显示仪seismoscope地震仪seismograph耐震等级seismic class基岩base rock8.5应力分析外力cxternal force内力internal force反作用力reaction force力偶 couple of force弯矩bending moment扭矩twisting moment应力stress弯曲应力bending stress扭曲应力torsional stress圆周应力hoop stress峰值应力peak stress一次应力primary stress二次应力secondary stress轴向应力axial stress重复应力repeated stress脉动应力pulsating stress交变应力alternating stress主应力理论principal stress theory最大剪切应力理论maximum shearing stress theory残余应力residual stress热应力thermal stress热破坏thermal shock疲劳fatifue疲劳曲线S-N diagram疲劳极限(1) fatigue limit(2) endurance limit腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue蠕变creep蠕变疲劳creep fatigue尺寸效应size effect应力集中系数coefficient of stress concentration 形状系数shape coefficient缺口系数notch factor应力强度系数stress intensity factor几何惯性矩geometrical moment of inertia断面极惯性矩polar moment of inertie of area杨氏模量young’s modulus横向弹性系数modulus of transverse elasticity体积弹性系数modulus of volumetric elasticity泊松比poissor’s ratio弹性极限elastic limit屈服点yielf point拉伸强度tensile strength伸长elongation永久变形permanent set弹性flexibility弹性分析elsastic analysis弹性屈服elastic buckling塑性plasticity塑变滞后plasticity hysteresis极限分析limit anslysis弹塑性分析elastic-plastic analysis疲劳分析fatigye analysis有限元法finite element method静荷载dead load8.6流体流动水锤water hammer急关rapid closure缓关slow closure冲击波shock液压振动acoustic vibration of liquid flow 脉动pulsation flow两相流rwo-phase flow气压振动acoustic vibration卡门涡街karman eddies颤动fluttering气蚀cavitation8.7噪音噪音(1) noise(2) undersired sound听力范围auditory sensation area掩蔽masking背景噪音background noise声强sound intensity声压sound pressure声压值sound pressure level噪声值(1) noise level(2) sound level噪声计sound level meter听觉校正回路weighting network音平loundness level音能sound power音能值sound power level总体值overall level90%范围90% range中间值medianNR数noise rating number频率分析器frequency analyzer倍频带octave band1/3的倍频带1/3 ocatave band波段值band level音场sound field方向性directivity方向系数directivity factor衍射diffraction声源sound source房间常数room constant吸音率sound absorption coefficient 穿透损失transmission loss质量原理mass law8.8设计条件操作压力operating pressure最高操作压力maximum operating pressure操作温度operating temperature最高操作温度maximum operation temperature 温度基准base temperature腐蚀裕度corrosion allowance许容应力allowavle stress安全系数safety factor地理条件geolgical conditions9.塔、槽、换热器、加热炉9.1图画用语设备表vessel schedule工程图engineering drawing管口表(1) nozzle chart(2) nozzle schedule管口方位nozzle orientation予焊件图clip schedule切线tangent line (TL)焊缝线weld line (WL)参照线working line (WL)基准线base line (BL)9.2容器容器vessel塔tower自支承塔self-supported tower板式塔tray tower填料塔packed tower喷淋塔spray tower槽、罐drum贮罐tank球罐(1) spherical tank(2) ball tank浮顶罐floating roof tank锥顶罐cone roof tank拱顶罐dome roof tank双壁罐double wall tank湿式气柜wet gas holder干式气柜dry gas holder料仓(1) silo(2) bin料斗9.3内件内件internal塔盘tray泡罩塔盘bubble cap tray筛板塔盘perforated tray浮阀塔盘valve tray单流向式塔盘uni-flux tray波纹塔盘ripple tray塔盘板deck溢流堰weir降液管downcomer密封槽seal pot取液槽draw-off pot密封盘seal pan塔盘支承环tray support ring鲍尔环pall ring泪孔weep hole填料packing拉希环Rasching ring矩鞍形填料intalox saddle分布器distributor除沫器demister进料挡板feed deflector防涡流挡板vortex breaker内筒cartridge9.4主要附属品壳体shell变颈段reducing section封头head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head蝶形封头(1) dished head(2) torispherical head半球形封头hemispherical head锥形封头conical head平封头flat head加强圈reinforcing ring夹套jacket入孔manhole手孔hand hole检查孔inspection hole接管nozzle凸缘pad nozzle锻制接管forged nozzle补强板reinforcing pad信号孔tell-tale hole容器支座vessel support裙座skirt支腿leg支耳support lug底座base block基础环base ring筋板gusset plate压环compression ring鞍座saddle模板template通道access opening套管pipe sleeve连接板lug予焊件clip接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug平台platform梯子ladder保温支承insulation support吊柱davit入孔绞链manhole hinge放空口vent nozzle呼吸阀breather valve计量口gauge hatch9.5换热器换热器heat exchanger换热面积heat transfer area总传热系数overall heat transfer coefficient境膜传热系数film coefficient对数平均温差logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMD) 平均温差mean temperature difference (MTD)污垢系数fouling factor布管图tube arrangement三角形排列triangular arrange转角三角形排列rotated triangular arrangement正方形排列square arrangement转角正方形排列rotated square arrangement最大布管图outside tube limited管壳式换热器sheet and tube heat exchanger固定管板换热器fixed tube sheet heat exchanger浮头式换热器floating head type heat exchangerU形管换热器U-tube type heat exchanger釜式换热器kettle type heat exchanger套管式换热器double tube type heat exchanger冲洗式冷却器irrigation cooler蛇管式换热器coil type heat exchanger插管式换热器bayonet type heat exchanger 板式换热器plate type heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral heat exchanger夹套式换热器jacket type heat exchanger 石墨换热器graphite heat exchanger空冷式换热器air-cooled heat exchanger换热管tube折流板baffle plate管箱channel分程隔板pass partition plate浮头floating head防冲挡板impingement baffle管束tube bundle管板tube sheet管子与管板的连接tube-to-tube sheet joint管接头ferrule9.6加热炉加热炉direct-fired heater热负荷(1) heat duty(2) heat release热损失heat loss加热炉效率efficient of heater热流率heat flux管壁温度tube skin temperature体积热负荷volumetric heat release辐射段radiant section对流段convection section屏蔽段shield section坝墙bridge wall暴露墙exposed wall屏蔽墙shield section管支承tube support炉管(1) heater tube(2) furnace tube扩大表面管extended surface tube联箱(1) header(2) header box回弯头return bend管群间连接管crossover通风draft烟道flue烟道挡板damper烟囱stack烧嘴burner过量空气excess air风箱wind box观察孔(1) observation door(2) peep door检修孔access door防爆门explosion door吹灰器soot blower油漆清车导轨painter trolley陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火砖fire brick保温耐火砖insulation fire brick 保温板insulation board可铸耐火材料castable衬里支撑lining anchor炉臂横梁lintel膨胀节expansion joint10.转动机械10.1转动机械轴shaft轴承bearing轴承箱bearing housing联轴节shaft coupling滑轮pulleyV形皮带（三角皮带）V-belt转动设备turning equipment润滑lubricating润滑油(1) lubricating oil(2) lube oil密封seal轴封shaft seal填料packing填料箱stuffing box油膜密封oil film seal油封seal oil机械密封mechanical seal齿轮gear曲轴crankshaft连杆connecting rod十字头crosshead气缸cylinder缸套cylinder liner汽缸阀cylinder valve活塞piston金属填料metallic packing予埋板soleplate基座baseplate柱塞plunger箱体（壳体）casing。
生产品质工程用到的IE专业英语对照词汇
BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡Facilities Design and Planning设施规划与设计Material Flow System Analysis物流系统分析Production Planning and Control生产计划与控制Human Engineering人机工程(工效学)Cost Control成本控制Value Engineering价值工程Work Assessment工作评价与考核Engineering Economics Analysis工程经济分析Machine Interference机器干扰Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) 六十秒即时换模Fool-Proof 防止错误法(防错法)Man 人Machine 机Material 料Method 法Environment 环境Temperature(temp)温度Humidity湿度leaning curve学习曲线Time measurement 时间测量Methods of time measurement原则时间测量(MTM)Shop floor observation 现场观测Line Balancing 线平衡Value有价值NO VALUE 无价值Incidental work(necessary)必要Waste挥霍Takt Time生产节拍Transport Empty 伸手Grasp 握取Move 移物Disassemble 折卸Use 应用Assemble 装配Release Load 放手Inspect 检查Search 寻找Select 选择Play 计划Pre-Position预定位Position 定位Hold 持住Rest 休息Unavoidable Delay 迟延Avoidable Delay 故延E: Elimination剔除C :Combination合并R: Re-arrangement重排S :Simplification简化PRA-Probabilistic Risk风险率评估Risk Priority Number (RPN) 风险关键指数What 完毕了什么where 何处做When 何时做who 由谁做Why 为何这样做how 何时做delay等待operation操作inspection检查transportation搬运storage储存Color management 颜色管理Quality Control Circle 品管圈(QCC)Activity-Base Management作业制成本管理(ABM)In-Process Quality Control制程质量管理(IPQC)Incoming Quality Control进料质量管理(IQC)International Organization for Standardization国际原则组织(ISO) Predetermined Motion Time Standard 简称PTS 预定动作时间原则法Methods-time-measurement 措施时间衡量Work factor system 工作原因法(WF)Modolar arrangement of pre-determind time standard MOD法Leveling 平准化= westing 西屋法objective rating 客观评比synthetic leveling 合成评比Work Sampling 工作抽样Motion time analysis 动作时间分析Business Process Reengineering (BPR)企业流程再造Enterprise Resource Planning ERP企业资源规划Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)基本经济订购量Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统(FMS)Finish or Final Quality Control成品质量管理(FQC)In-Process Quality Control制程质量管理(IPQC)Incoming Quality Control进料质量管理(IQC)Just In Time实时管理(JIT)Manufacturing Execution System制造执行系统(MES) Master Production Scheduling主生产排程(MPS) Master Production Planning主生产计划Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划(MRP) Manufacturing Resource Planning制造资源计划(MRPII) Operation Scheduling作业计划Flow shop流水车间Optimized Production Technology最佳生产技术Supply Chain Management供应链管理(SCM)Statistic Process Control记录制程管制(SPC)Total Production Management全面生产管理(TPM) Total Quality Management全面质量管理(TQM)Zero Defect Quality Control零缺陷质量管理:PDCA Cycle PDCA循环:continue Improvement持续改善:Project项目Project Manager项目经理Project Management项目管理Project Plan项目计划Process Improvement现场改善WORK IN PROCESS 半成品Visual management 目视管理bottleneck 瓶颈Layout 布置图quality engineering 质量工程人员(QE)first article inspection 新品首件检查(FAI)first article assurance首件确认(FAA)capability index能力指数(CP)Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组(QIT)Classification整顿(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness打扫(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节省Safety安全Make-to-stock备货型生产(MTS)Make-to-order订货型生产(MTO)Assemble-to-order按订单装配(ATO)Flexible manufacturing system柔性制造系统Group technology成组技术(GT)Concurrent engineering并行工程(CE)Time compression technology时间压缩技术(TCT)Business process reengineering业务过程重组(BPR)Agile manufacturing敏捷制造(AM)Leap production精细生产(LP)Intelligent manufacturing 智能制造(IM)Computer-aided-manufacturing计算机辅助制造(CAM) Computer-aided-design计算机辅助设计(CAD)Computer-aided-engineering计算机辅助工程(CAE)Computer-aided-process planning计算机辅助工艺编制( CAPP) overall cost leadership成本优先differentiation独具一格Market focus集中一点cost efficiency成本效率quality质量Dependability可靠性Flexibility柔性product date management产品数据管理(PDM)Facility location设施选址Fixed position layout固定式布置process layout工艺过程布置layout based on group technology成组制造单元布置Job design工作设计work measurement工作测量Time study时间研究Basic motion study基本动作世界研究法(BMS)Modolar arrangement of predetermind time standard模特法Human factor engineering人因工程business plan经营计划Fixed capacity固定能力Adjustable capacity可?#123;整能力production rate生产率Inventory库存Job-shop production单间小批生产Bill of materials (BOM)物料清单文献Lead time提前期modular bill of materials模块物料清单Maximum part-period gain最大周期收益(MPG) distribution requirements planning分派需求计划scheduling编制作业计划sequencing排序Dispatching派工controlling控制expediting赶工supply chain供应链Purchasing Management采购管理Quick Response迅速顾客反应JIT Purchasing准时采购physical distribution物流Materials handling物料搬运project项目critical path method关键路线法optimistic time最乐观时间Most likely time最也许时间pessimistic time最消极时间Mean time between failure平均故障期(MTBF) Mean time to repair平均维修期(MTTR)plan 计划do 执行check 检查action 处理level production生产平准化optimized production technology最优生产技术(OPT) Overall Equipment Effectiveness整体设备效能Operation Research运筹学Service Sector服务业Operation Management运作管理Operation System运作系统World Class Manufacturing世界级制造Time-based Competition基于时间旳竞争Operation Flexibility运作战略Product Development产品开发Dependent Demand独立需求Economic Order Lot 经济订货批量:Safety Stock安全库存Shortage Costs缺货成本ABC Classing Method A BC分类法Reorder Point订货点Holding Costs存储成本Productivity Improvement Team生产力提高小组(PIT) Productivity Improvement Center生产力提高中心(PIC) Break PAD 折PADBreak PIN 折脚Paste Base 沾BASEapproved by: 核准Apr.(April) 四月assembly(ass’y)组合Aug.(August) 八月Base 底座bifilar 双线并绕Bobbin（BBN）绕线管bottom 底部Brush Epoxy On Core 铁芯刷胶Brush Epoxy On Loop 线圈刷胶checked by: 审核Choke电感clip耳夹close winding密绕component 组件condition条件condition条件copper铜箔立式core铁芯Curing烘烤current 电流CUT WIRE 裁线Dec.(December) 十二月defective product box不良品箱deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良description: 阐明Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis DFMEA设计Desk Topdip 浸入Direction 方向ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更告知Electronic Magnetic In EMI 抗电磁干扰Enameled copper wire 漆包线Engineering Change Request 工程变更规定epoxy胶equipment/instrument设备Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FMEA失效模式与效应分析Feb.(February) 二月fixture治具flow chart 流程窗体flux助焊剂FN: Factory Notice 工厂告知FN: Immediated change 立即变更Function test 测试gap 间隙,缝隙HI-POT安规测试IE﹕Industrial Engineering 工业工程impregnation浸泡inductance 电感ink油墨inspection(INSP)检查Insulating Tape绝缘胶布issued date: 发行日期item发料Jan.(January) 一月Joint Quality Engineering (JQE)Jul.(July) 七月Jun.(June) 六月Kapton Tape高温胶布layer 层line线Magnetic Components 磁性组件magnetic 磁性旳Mar.(March) 三月Margin Tape安胶marking印章materials物料May五月ME: Mechanical Engineering 机械工程measurement测试mechanical dimension 外观尺寸MFG: manufacturing制造Mini-TowerModel: 机种Not Deviate Measure 量平整度Nov.(November) 十一月O/I Operation Instruction 作业指导书Oct.(October) 十月OEM:委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)oven 烤箱P/n: part number 品名P/R Pilot-Run试作验证pad 垫片PE Production／Process Engineering 制造工程/制程工程pin adjustment对脚PIN BENDING& WIRE TRIMMING 折弯钢片pin 脚plastic 塑料,塑料poor processing 制程不良Pre-soldering 预焊primary(pri)初级process 流程production capacity生产力卧式production control (PC)生管purchasing采购QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE:质量工程(Quality Engineering)remark: 备注Reported by: 草拟Revision（REV﹒）: 版本sample样品schematic 构造图second(sec)次级Sept.(September) 九月solder bar锡棒solder iron 烙铁solder wire锡丝soldering焊锡solvent 稀释剂space winding疏绕Specification （Spec）生产规格stand-off 凸点station 站别step步序straighten 弄直,使变直tape 胶带TE: Test Engineering 测试工程terminal 脚,端子Time (时间)timer定期器top顶部,上层transformer 变压器trifler三线并绕tube 套管turn ratio圈数比turn圈数twist绞线vacuum抽真空varnish dipping泡凡立水varnish凡立水warehouse仓库winding direction 绕线方向winding绕线wire trimming理线。
Die Casting Manufacturing Process Cost Breakdown
Die casting is a casting method in which a molten alloy liquid is poured into a pressure chamber, where a cavity of a steel mold is filled at a high speed, and the alloy liquid is solidified under pressure to form a casting. The main features of die casting that distinguish it from other casting methodsare high pressure and high speed.The production of die casting products needs to be completed by using die-casting equipment. The technical level of die-casting equipment determines the quality and level of products.In this article, we will talk about the cost of each procedure of the die casting manufacturing process, in order to save your working time, reduce production costs and improve efficiency.You should focus on the 3 key factors that influence the cost of die casting manufacturing process as follows and we will give you some tips to save these costs:•Material cost•Production cost, and•Mold costDie Casting Factory in Taiwan.Image Source.1. What you should know about material cost?The material cost depends on the weight of material required and the unit price of the material. The weight of the material is clearly the result of part volume and material density; but, the maximum wall thickness of parts can also work.The weight of the material that is required includes material that fills the channel of the die. Thinner walls parts require a larger channel system to ensure that the entire part fills quickly and evenly, thus increasing the amount of material required.However, such additional materials are typically less than materials saved from partial volume reduction due to the thinner walls. Therefore, despite the larger channels, the use of thinner walls will lower the material cost.2. What you should know about production cost?The production cost is mainly calculated on the hourly rate and cycle time. The hourly rate is proportional to the size of the die casting machine, so it is important to understand how the design of the part affects the machine selection. Die casting machines are usually referred to by the tonnage of the clamping force they provide.Therefore, larger components will require a larger clamping force and require a more expensive machine. Moreover, certain materials that require high injection pressures may require higher tonnage machines. The size of the part must also conform to other machine specifications.In addition to the size of the machine, the type of machine (hot chamber and cold chamber) also affects the cost. The use of materials with highmelting temperatures, such as aluminum, would require a more expensive cold chamber machine.The cycle time can be broken down into injection time, cooling time and resetting time. By reducing these times, production cost will be reduced. The injection time can be decreased by reducing the maximum wall thickness of the part.The use of a hot chamber machine can save a lot of time because in a cold chamber machine process, molten metal must be ladled into the machine, significantly increasing producing time. The thermodynamic properties of the material also affect the cooling time.3. What you should know about mold cost? In the die casting industry,optimization of mold design and reuse of existing molds is one of the most effective and practical ways to reduce the cost of die casting.3.1 Mold flow analysis reduces costsIn the past, mold design and producing relied on the experience of engineers. The mold development and design method required repeated trials, and then the mold was continually modified according to the resultsof the test. Each trial increased the cost and increased the product development cycle.With the development of CAD/CAE technology, through simulation analysis, engineers can see the true flow and solidification of the molten metal inside the mold during die casting, and find the location of defects in advance, thereby optimizing mold design and process and reducing costs.3.2 Use core to reduce mold costsMany products are designed with similarities and can be used on other models with partial modifications. For this kind of product, we can consider making different parts into a core, and a pair of molds to make a variety of products. For example, our common natural gas meters have many different types of natural gas joints at both ends, and one type of joint is a product.We can make the joints into different cores, and several products share a set of molds, which can reduce the cost of several pairs of molds. If the core adopts a quick-change structure, it is possible to directly produce another product in a shorter period of time without producing another mold.3.3 Reuse old molds to reduce mold costsAfter many molds reach the end of their service life, a replica mold process is necessary, which will increase the cost of a set of molds. For the old mold with good mold frame, we can reuse it. We only need to re-do a set of cores and use the new mold core with the old mold frame, so that the cost of a set of mold frames can be saved.That’s all you need to know about the price issue of die casting. We hope it’d be helpful! Feel free to contact us if you have any questions!。
供应链专业英语词汇总结
供应链专业英语词汇总结以下是一些供应链专业英语词汇的总结：1. 供应链管理 Supply Chain Management (SCM)2. 采购 Purchasing3. 供应商 Supplier4. 生产制造 Manufacturing5. 物流 Logistics6. 配送 Distribution7. 库存管理 Inventory Management (IM)8. 需求预测 Demand Forecasting9. 供应链协同 Supply Chain Collaboration (SCC)10. 供应商管理库存 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI)11. 采购执行 Purchase Execution12. 物流执行 Logistics Execution13. 逆向物流 Reverse Logistics14. 准时制生产 Just-In-Time (JIT) Manufacturing15. 快速响应 Quick Response (QR)16. 有效客户响应 Efficient Consumer Response (ECR)17. 连续库存补充 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP)18. 电子数据交换 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)19. 全球定位系统 Global Positioning System (GPS)20. 射频识别技术 Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)21. 自动化仓库 Automated Warehouse22. 高级计划与排程 Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS)23. 企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)24. 客户关系管理 Customer Relationship Management (CRM)25. 电子采购 e-Procurement26. 供应链风险管理 Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM)27. 精益供应链管理 Lean Supply Chain Management (LSCM)28. 环境可持续供应链管理 Environmentally Sustainable Supply Chain Management (ESSCM)29. 社会可持续供应链管理 Socially Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSSCM)30. 可持续供应链管理 Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM)31. 供应商评价 Supplier Evaluation32. 采购谈判 Purchasing Negotiation33. 供应链绩效评估 Supply Chain Performance Evaluation (SCPE)34. 总成本分析 Total Cost Analysis (TCA)35. 总持有成本 Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)36. 经济订货量模型 Economic Order Quantity Model (EOQ)37. 安全库存 Safety Stock38. 采购周期 Purchasing Cycle39. 供应链网络 Supply Chain Network40. 多供应商 Multi-supplier41. 多配送中心 Multi-distribution Center42. 库存周转率 Inventory Turnover Rate43. 在途库存 In-transit Inventory44. 在途货物 In-transit Cargo45. 在途车辆 In-transit Vehicle46. 在途订单 In-transit Order47. 在途发票 In-transit Invoice。
采购英语专业名词
采购英语专业名词custom made:需指定制造的first priority:最高的优先级别PPR( Premium price request):高于标准价格采购请求RFQ(request for quote):报价请求，询盘ESI(Early supplier involvement):供应商早期介入cost modeling：成本模型STD price:标准价格Stock-out cost:缺货成本awarded supplier:指定供应商escalate to higher level:提交上级处理cut hard order:手动下订单customer demand pull-in:客户需求提前或增加distributor：分销商;Manufacturing：厂商; Broker：经纪商。
(紧急情况下启用，价格较高。
)EAU (Estimated annual usage):预估每年需求量line down:停产R&D (research and DESign) 研发APS (automated purchasing system) 自动采购系统CAD (computer automated design) 机辅助设计ERP (enterprise resource planning) 企业资源计划ANX (automotive network exchange) 自动网络交换CPO (chief procurement officers) 采购总监CPE (collaborative planning and execution) 合作计划和执行TCA (total cost of acquisition) 总获取成本 或 TCO OwnershipCPFR(collaborative,planning,forecasting,rEPLenishment) 合作，计划，预测，补充SCM (supply chain management) 供应链管理VMI (vendor managed inventory) 卖方管理库存VMR (vendor managed replenishment) 卖方管理补货SCOR (supply chain operations reference) 供应链管理指南LEW (least ex works) 最小离岸价MOM (markup over COAt model) 成本变动3PL (third party logistics) 第三方后勤服务MRP (material requirements planning) 物料需求计划CIO (computer information officers) 信息主管PDCA (plan-do-check action CYcle) 计划-实施-检查循环。
76个供应链常用英文术语
76个供应链常用英文术语以下是一份包含76个供应链常用英文术语的列表，涵盖多个领域和流程：1. Activity-based costing (ABC) - 基于活动的成本计算2. SKU (Stock Keeping Unit) - 库存单位3. BPA (Blanket Purchase Agreement) - 大宗采购协议4. Purchase Order (PO) - 采购订单5. Standard Purchase Order (SPO) - 标准采购订单6. Material Requirements Planning (MRP) - 物料需求计划7. Net prices - 净价8. Quick Response (QR) - 快速响应9. Reverse Logistics - 逆向物流10. Supply Chain Integration - 供应链一体化11. Transit Stock - 在途库存12. Just-in-Time (JIT) - 准时制生产13. Demand Forecasting - 需求预测14. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) - 经济订货量15. Lead Time - 订购周期16. Bill of Materials (BOM) - 物料清单17. Inventory Management - 库存管理18. Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) - 供应商管理库存19. Distribution Center (DC) - 分销中心20. Transportation Management System (TMS) - 运输管理系统21. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) - 企业资源规划22. Third-Party Logistics (3PL) - 第三方物流23. Fourth-Party Logistics (4PL) - 第四方物流24. Finished Goods Inventory - 成品库存25. Work in Process (WIP) - 在制品26. Cycle Counting - 循环盘点27. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) - 销售成本28. Freight Forwarder - 货运代理29. Incoterms - 国际贸易术语解释通则30. Dock Scheduling - 码头调度31. Drop Shipping - 直接配送32. Pick and Pack - 拣选包装33. Cross-Docking - 越库作业34. Sales & Operations Planning (S&OP) - 销售与运营计划35. Customer Relationship Management (CRM) - 客户关系管理36. Total Quality Management (TQM) - 全面质量管理37. Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) - 供应商关系管理38. Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) - 商品退货授权39. Barcode / QR Code - 条形码/二维码40. Hazardous Materials (HazMat) Handling - 危险品处理41. Cold Chain - 冷链物流42. Lean Manufacturing - 精益生产43. Six Sigma - 六西格玛44. KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) - 关键绩效指标45. Port of Origin - 起运港46. Port of Destination - 目的港47. Customs Clearance - 海关清关48. Free On Board (FOB) - 船上交货49. Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) - 成本、保险费加运费50. Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) - 完税后交货51. Ex Works (EXW) - 工厂交货价52. Inbound Logistics - 入库物流53. Outbound Logistics - 出库物流54. Order-to-Cash (OTC) - 订单到收款55. Procure-to-Pay (P2P) - 采购到付款56. Global Trade Management (GTM) - 全球贸易管理57. EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) - 电子数据交换58. Takt Time - 节拍时间59. Kanban - 看板管理60. FIFO (First In, First Out) - 先进先出61. LIFO (Last In, First Out) - 后进先出62. Safety Stock - 安全库存63. Lot Size - 批量大小64. Containerization - 集装箱化65. MRP II (Manufacturing Resource Planning) - 制造资源计划66. DRP (Distribution Resource Planning) - 分销资源计划67. Drop Trailer Program - 拖车卸货计划68. Consolidation - 集拼69. Deconsolidation - 拆箱分拨70. Value-Added Services (VAS) - 增值服务71. Trade Compliance - 贸易合规72. Shipment Tracking - 运输追踪73. Carrier Selection - 承运商选择74. Multi-modal Transport - 多式联运75. Green Supply Chain - 绿色供应链76. Blockchain Technology - 区块链技术（在供应链中的应用）请注意，这并非一个详尽无遗的列表，但涵盖了供应链管理中广泛使用的许多关键术语。
20131023-Cost-Breakdown-Sheet
DATE:SUPPLIER NAME:VOLUME QUOTED:PART #:PLANT LOCATION:TOOLING CAPACITY:PART NAME:MFG DUNS CODE:@ HRS/DAY:DWG LEVEL:LOCAL CURRENCY:@ DAYS/WEEK:RFQ #:EXCHANGE RATE:PREPARED BY:RAW MATERIAL AND PURCHASED COMPONENTS:NET UNITGROSS UNIT % MAT'L AMOUNTAMOUNTUOMUTILIZATIONPCTOTAL MATERIAL:PERCENTAGE OF SALES PRICE:0%LABOR & BURDEN:---------------------------LABOR DETAIL ---------------------------------------MACHINE DATA ------------------------------------BURDEN DETAIL -----------------------------TOTAL LABOR:- PERCENTAGE OF SALES PRICE:0%(TOT FIXED)PERCENTAGE OF SALES PRICE:0%% SALES TOTAL MANUFACTURING COST (MATERIAL + LABOR + BURDEN):0%SELLING, GENERAL & ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE:0%PROFIT:0%PACKAGING:SELLING PRICE:TRANSPORTATION & FREIGHTTOTAL TRANSPORTATION COST:PIECE PRICE AND TOOLING COST BREAKDOWN FORMMATERIAL COST- ITEM DESCRIPTIONITEM I.D.COST/ UNITSCRAP RECLAIM TOTAL (COST/#, YD, SQ FT, ETC.)COST/UNIT- - - - - - -Op #OPERATION /DESCRIPTIONLABOR RATETHROUGHPUT (PCS/HR)# OPERLABOR COSTMACHINE SIZEMACHINE TYPEVAR COSTFIXED COSTTOTAL BURDENCOSTBURDEN COST / HRTOTAL ANNUALCOST-0.00- - - TOTAL ANNUAL- 0.00-TAXFREIGHT DUTY ITEM DESCRIPTIONTOTALCOSTThis transportation & freight cost should be the estimate of the cost to deliver the goods to the Nexteer dock from the Named Place, if applicable. If a cost should be captured for delivering the goods from your facility to the Named Place, please include that in the Burden Detail listed above.Note: This "Total Transportation Cost" will NOT be included in your selling price.PRODUCTION TOOLING DETAILS:PRE-PRODUCTION PROTOTYPE INVESTMENT DETAILS:TOTAL PRE-PRODUCTION TOOLS COST:PRE-PRODUCTION PROTOTYPE INVESTMENT COSTS:PRE-PRODUCTION PIECE COSTS:-。
设备报价单
供应商名称Supplier Name SOR NUMBER:
TOOLING/EQUIPMENT BREAKDOWN QUOTATION SHEET
报 价 Date:
工装或设备名称/ Tooling or Equimpment Name
热熔胶复合设备
பைடு நூலகம்
成本构成 Cost Structure
小时单价 Labor cost/Hour
#REF! 小计 Sub-Total
0 0 0 0
备注/Comment
合计 Total
-
管理费合计 Administration Fee
设计/材料/加工+装配+调试费 Total ( Design,Material,Manufacture+Assebmly+Debug)
材料费
非标零件/ Customized Component
Material Fee
加工/装配/调试费 /项目管 理
类型
机械加工/Manufacturing 装配/Assembly 调试/Debug 项目管理/Project Management
Type
合计/Total 合计/Total
工时 Labor Hours
币种/Currency RMB
设计费用 Design Fee
小时(Hours) 15
工时费/小时(Labor Cost/Hour) 400
合计 Total
名称/Component Name
材料/Material
单价/Unit Price
数量/
小计
Quantity Sub-Total
备注/Comment
工厂常用英语词汇一览表
工厂常用英语词汇一览表以下是一份包含工厂常用英语词汇的一览表：1. Raw materials（原材料）2. Production line（生产线）3. Assembly line（装配线）4. Manufacturing（制造）5. Quality control（质量控制）6. Inventory management（库存管理）7. Procurement（采购）8. Supply chain（供应链）9. Logistics（物流）10. Warehousing（仓储）11. Packaging（包装）12. Shipping（运输）13. Distribution（分销）14. Lean manufacturing（精益生产）15. Just-in-time (JIT)（准时生产）16. Six Sigma（六西格玛）17. Production planning（生产计划）18. Equipment maintenance（设备维护）19. Safety procedures（安全程序）20. Workstation（工作台）21. Operator（操作员）22. Supervisor（主管）23. Shift（班次）24. Overtime（加班）25. Cost analysis（成本分析）26. Efficiency（效率）27. Productivity（生产力）28. Waste reduction（减少浪费）29. Batch production（批量生产）30. Continuous production（连续生产）31. Quality assurance（质量保证）32. Defect（缺陷）33. Reject rate（废品率）34. Production target（生产目标）35. Lead time（交货时间）36. Breakdown（故障）37. Preventive maintenance（预防性维护）38. Standard operating procedures（标准操作程序）39. Work in progress（在制品）40. Finished goods（成品）41. Scrap（废料）42. Hazardous materials（危险物质）43. Environmental regulations（环境法规）44. Health and safety regulations（健康和安全规定）45. Engineering drawings（工程图纸）46. Machine operators（机器操作员）47. Parts inventory（零件库存）48. Replenishment（补货）49. Quality testing（质量测试）50. Training programs（培训计划）51. Low-cost labor（低成本劳动力）52. Efficiency improvement（效率提升）53. Cost reduction（成本降低）54. Just-in-case inventory（备用库存）55. Demand forecasting（需求预测）56. Supplier relationship management（供应商关系管理）57. Product specifications（产品规格）58. Assembly instructions（装配说明）59. Product inspection（产品检查）60. Order fulfillment（订单执行）61. Production capacity（生产能力）62. Rejection rate（拒绝率）63. Recycling（回收利用）64. Waste management（废物管理）65. Cost of goods sold（销售成本）66. Batch size（批量大小）67. Cycle time（循环时间）68. Equipment downtime（设备停机时间）69. Root cause analysis（根本原因分析）70. Continuous improvement（持续改进）71. Material handling（物料搬运）72. Kanban system（看板系统）73. Work instructions（工作说明）74. Quality management system（质量管理体系）75. Export regulations（出口法规）76. Production schedule（生产计划表）77. Safety equipment（安全设备）78. Production efficiency（生产效率）79. Performance metrics（绩效指标）80. Hazard identification（危险识别）81. Production costs（生产成本）82. Workforce allocation（员工分配）83. Waste disposal（废物处理）84. Quality standards（质量标准）85. Defect analysis（缺陷分析）86. Production volume（生产量）87. Energy consumption（能源消耗）88. Material waste（材料浪费）89. Continuous training（持续培训）90. Safety inspections（安全检查）91. Automation（自动化）92. Maintenance schedule（维修计划）93. Non-conforming products（不合格产品）94. Quality audits（质量审核）95. Workforce productivity（员工生产率）96. Material shortage（材料短缺）97. Defective parts（有缺陷的零件）98. Production delays（生产延迟）99. Quality improvement（质量改进）100. Cost control（成本控制）101. Supply chain management（供应链管理）102. Quality control inspector（质量控制检查员）103. Production supervisor（生产主管）104. Safety training（安全培训）105. Production target（生产目标）106. Cost reduction initiatives（成本降低计划）107. Waste elimination（浪费消除）108. Process improvement（流程改进）109. Material handling equipment（物料搬运设备）110. Production efficiency analysis（生产效率分析）111. Machine maintenance schedule（机器维护计划）112. Non-compliance（不符合）113. Quality assurance program（质量保证计划）114. Inventory management system（库存管理系统）115. Production line efficiency（生产线效率）116. Safety guidelines（安全指南）117. Production capacity planning（生产能力规划）118. Material specifications（物料规格）119. Quality control procedures（质量控制程序）120. Lean management principles（精益管理原则）121. Waste reduction strategies（减少浪费策略）122. Defect prevention（缺陷预防）123. Production reporting（生产报告）124. Cost analysis report（成本分析报告）125. Workstation layout（工作台布局）126. Safety protocols（安全协议）127. Supply chain optimization（供应链优化）128. Production forecasting（生产预测）129. Quality improvement initiatives（质量改进计划）130. Production schedule adherence（生产计划符合情况）131. Waste management system（废物管理系统）132. Emergency response plan（应急响应计划）133. Production downtime（生产停机时间）134. Quality control standards（质量控制标准）135. Equipment calibration（设备校准）136. Material handling procedures（物料搬运程序）137. Quality control checklist（质量控制清单）138. Production data analysis（生产数据分析）139. Lean production techniques（精益生产技术）140. Production cost tracking（生产成本追踪）141. Waste reduction goals（减少浪费目标）142. Defect tracking（缺陷追踪）143. Production efficiency metrics（生产效率指标）144. Safety procedures manual（安全程序手册）145. Supplier evaluation（供应商评估）146. Production process optimization（生产流程优化）147. Material handling efficiency（物料搬运效率）148. Quality control documentation（质量控制文件）149. Production target achievement（生产目标达成情况）150. Cost estimation（成本估算）151. Workforce training（员工培训）152. Waste disposal system（废物处理系统）153. Emergency drills（紧急演习）154. Production capacity utilization（生产能力利用率）155. Quality control measures（质量控制措施）156. Equipment maintenance records（设备维护记录）157. Material handling policies（物料搬运政策）158. Quality control system implementation（质量控制系统实施）159. Lean production implementation（精益生产实施）160. Production cost analysis（生产成本分析）在工厂工作中，我们经常会遇到各种需要使用专业术语的场景。
词汇2-机务6级
Patrol [v] 出巡, 巡逻Homage [n] 敬意Bulletproof [adj] 防弹的Flameproof [adj] 防火的Undercarriage [n] (飞机的)起落架, 车盘, 着陆装置Tire [n] 轮胎Rigorous [adj] 严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的Rev [v] 旋转Rupture [v] 破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂Debris [n] 碎片, 残骸Circumstance [n] 环境, 详情, 境况Turbulence [n] 骚乱, 动荡Leeway [n] 可允许的误差, 退路, <喻>落后, <口语>回旋余地Lobster [n] 龙虾Petits [adj] 次要的to this end 为此目的winglet n. 小翼retard [❒✋♦♎ ] v. 阻止, 使减速vortex [ ♦♏♦] n. 旋涡differential n.差别,差动perpendicular [☐☐☜⏹♎✋☺●☜ ]a. 垂直的tack v. 抢风航行submerged [♦☜♌♊❍♎✞♎] a. 在水中的keel n. 龙骨aerodynamic [ ♏☜❒☜☺♎♋✋♊⏹✌❍✋ ] a.空气动力学的aspect ratio n. 纵横比commensurate a. 相称的,相当的spanwise a. 顺翼展方向的patent [ ☐♏✋♦☎☜✆⏹♦] n. 专利NASA abbr.National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局trapezoidal [ ♦❒✌☐♓♓♎☜●] a. 梯形的buffet margin [♌☜♐♏✋] n. 震颤余量wing stall 大翼失速notable a. 值得注意的retrofit [♊❒♏♦❒☜✍♐✋♦] n.改型underway ad. 进行中wetted-area 流体接触面积parasitic [ ☐✌❒☜♊♦✋♦✋] a. 附加的,派生的negate [⏹✋♈♏✋♦] v. 取消aesthetic [♓♦♏♦✋] a. 审美的in essence [ ♏♦⏹♦] 本质上sideline noise 边缘噪音signature 特征climbout n. 陡直的爬升constrain [ ☜⏹♦♦❒♏✋⏹] v.强制offset v. 抵销rosy a.乐观的, 美好的fade v.褪色representative [❒♏☐❒✋♏⏹♦☜♦✋] n. 代表OEM = Original Equipment Manufacturerfront line n. 前线ambassador [✌❍♌✌♦☜♎☜]n.大使hot tongue 谩骂cold turkey 晓以利害persist [☐☜♦✋♦♦] v. 持续advent [ ✌♎♏⏹♦] n. 出现labour v. 苦干telex n. 电传home-base n. 基地fundamentally [♐✈⏹♎☜❍♏⏹♦☜●✋] ad. 根本上resolve [❒✋●] v. 解决host airline 主航空公司headquarters n. (复数具单数意义) 总部specialist [ ♦☐♏☞☜●✋♦♦] n. 专家relay [❒♓●♏✋] v. 转达, 传达shortage n. 短缺intact [✋⏹♦✌♦] a.完整无缺substitute [ ♦✈♌♦♦✋♦◆♦] n. 替代者webbased 建立在网络上的interface [ ✋⏹♦☜♐♏✋♦] n.接合面pride oneself on v. 以…自豪rep n. =representativerespective [❒✋♦☐♏♦✋] a. 各自的positioning n. 设置personalise [ ♊☐♦☜⏹☜●♋✋ ] v.使…人格化thereby ad. 从而corporate [ ☐☜❒☜♦] a. 共同的commitment [ ☜❍✋♦❍☜⏹♦] n. 承担义务predominantly [pri ♎❍✋⏹☜⏹♦●♓] ad. 主要地aid n. 援助in terms of 在…方面query [ ♦✋☜❒✋] n.质询leasing [♊●♓♦✋☠] n. 出租integrated [`✋⏹♦✋♈❒♏✋♦✋♎] a. 综合的, 完整的elucidate [✋●◆♦✋♎♏✋♦] v. 阐述spectrum [ ♦☐♏♦❒☜❍] n. 范围, 领域dedicated [ ♎♏♎✋♏✋♦✋♎] a. 专注的resident [ ❒♏✋♎☜⏹♦] a. 常驻的perceive [☐☜♦♓] v. 感觉, 理解provision [☐❒☜✋✞☎☜✆⏹] n.供应AOG= aircraft on groundregion [ ❒♓♎✞☜⏹] n. 区域hub [♒✈♌] n. 中心transit [ ♦❒✌⏹♦✋♦] v. 通过autonomy [ ♦⏹☜❍✋] n.自主权coherent [ ☜☺♒✋☜❒☜⏹♦] a. 密切接合的entity [ ♏⏹♦✋♦✋] n. 实体entitle [✋⏹♦♋✋♦☎☜✆●] v.给…权利perceive [☐☜♦♓] v. 意识到outsource v.转包工作给另一公司purveyor[☐☜♊♏✋☜] n.承办商commence [ ☜❍♏⏹♦] v.开始be committed to sth. 承诺做某事rove [❒☜☺] v. 漫游, 巡回entitlement [✋⏹♦♋✋♦● ❍☜⏹♦] n.授权contractual [ ☜⏹♦❒✌♦☺☜●] a.契约的in place 恰当state v. 说，陈述airworthy a. 适航的scenario [♦✋⏹❒✋☜☺] n. 情节seep v. 渗出announcement [☜⏹♋☺⏹♦❍☜⏹♦] n. 宣布volatile [ ●☜♦♋✋] a. 挥发性的substitute [ ♦✈♌♦♦✋♦◆♦] v. 替代commonplace [ ❍☜⏹☐●♏✋♦]a. 平常的realise v. 意识到deem [♎♓❍]v. 认为,相信criticality [ ❒✋♦✋♊✌●☜♦✋] n. 危险程度lengthy [ ●♏☠✋] a. 冗长的rectification [❒♏♦✋♐✋♏✋☞⏹] n. 纠正be noted 注意, 指出Regardless of 不管…apparent [☜☐✌❒☜⏹♦] a. 明显的be laden [ ●♏✋♎ ⏹] (a.) with 满载…ramp n. 停机坪It goes without saying that 当然, 不用说 e.g. It goes without saying that money is not everything.evidence [ ♏✋♎☜⏹♦] n. 迹象, 证物pre- …前combat [ ❍♌✌♦]v. 与…战斗bladder [ ♌●✌♎☜] n. 气囊integral [ ✋⏹♦✋♈❒ ●] a. 整体的non-removable a. 不可拆除的feasible [ ♐♓✋♌ ●] a. 可行的disregard v. 忽视minute [❍♋✋⏹◆♦] a. 细微的represent v. 代表hazard [ ♒✌☜♎ ] n. 危险standardize v. 使符合标准storage [ ♦♦❒✋♎✞] n. 贮存classify [ ●✌♦✋♐♋✋] v. 分类moisten [ ❍✋♦☎☜✆⏹] v. 弄湿classification [ ●✌♦✋♐✋♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹] n. 分类potential [☐☜♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●] a. 可能的wipe v. 擦,揩dust with 在…上撒上…talcum [ ♦✌●☜❍] n. 滑石powder [ ☐♋☺♎☜] n.unsurprisingly ad. 并不奇怪（地）severe [♦✋✋☜] a. 严重的drip [♎❒✋☐ ] 滴下vertical [ ♦✋☎☜✆●] a. 垂直的finger [ ♐✋☠♈☜] n. 手指isolate [ ♋✋♦☜●♏✋♦] v. 隔离progress [ ☐❒☜☺♈❒♏♦] n.[ ☐❒☜☺♈❒♏♦] v. 发展，进步contributing 起作用的rule-of-thumb [ ✈❍] a quick and not very exact way of doing sth., learnt by practical experience. 根据实践经验所学会的做法 e.g. When I am cooking, I never weigh anything -- I just do it by rule of thumb.periodically [ ☐✋☜❒✋♊♎✋☹●✋] ad. 定期地in the… term 从…观点看e.g.In the short term we expect to lose money on this project but in the long term we hope to make large profits.interim [♊✋⏹♦☜❒✋❍] a. 临时的band-aid a. 权宜的patch n. 补片downtime n. 停用期primarily [ ☐❒♋✋❍☜❒✋●✋] ad.主要地breakdown v. 损坏age v. 老化flex v. 弯曲pylon [ ☐♋✋●☜⏹] n. 挂架contributory [ ☜⏹♦❒✋♌☺♦☜❒✋] a. 有助于…的whereby ad. =by means of which 籍此turnaround v.折返hence ad. 因此advancement n. 进步ultimately [ ✈●♦✋❍☜♦●✋] ad. 最终conventional [ ☜⏹♏⏹☞☜⏹☎☜✆●] a. 传统的approach n. 方法apparatus [✌☐☜❒♏✋♦☜♦] n. 器械age-old a. 古老的bubble [ ♌✈♌☎☜✆●] n. 泡沫partially [ ☐☞☜●✋] ad. 部分地dip v. 浸入puncture [ ☐✈☠♦☞☜] n. 小孔evidence n. 迹象, 证据formation n. 形成somewhere n.某处scrape [♦❒♏✋☐] vi. 刮去chip v. 削track v. 追踪trail [♦❒♏✋●] n. 形迹upstream [✈☐♦♦❒♓❍] ad. 溯流existing [✋♈♊✋♦♦✋☠] a. 现有的effective [✋♐♏♦✋]a. 有效的shortcut n. 捷径lessor [ ●♏♦] n. 出租人misdemeanours [ ❍✋♦♎✋♊❍✋⏹☜] n. 不良行为conscientious [ ⏹☞✋♏⏹☞☜♦] a. 尽责的inevitably ad. 不可避免地time consuming [ ☜⏹♊♦✞❍✋☠] a. 消耗时间地paste [☐♏✋♦♦] n. 糊literally [ ●✋♦☜❒☜●✋] ad. 确实地dissolve [ ♎✋●] v. 溶解cured [ ☺☜♎] a. 固化的polysulphide [ ☐●✋♊♦✈●♐♋✋♎] n. 多硫化物successive[ ♦☜♦♏♦✋] a. 连续的detergent [♎✋♦♎✞☜⏹♦] n. 清洁剂acetone [ ✌♦✋♦☜☺⏹] n.丙酮alcohol [ ✌●☜♒●] n. 酒精methyl ethyl ketone [ ❍♏✋● ♏✋● ♊♓♦☜☺⏹] n.甲基乙基酮丁酮prior to [ ☐❒♋✋☜] 在…之前broadly ad. 广泛地categorize into v. 分为…类型inject [✋⏹♎✞♏♦] v.注射spray [♦☐❒♏✋] v. 喷射extrude [♏♦♦❒◆♎] v. 挤压出bead [♌♓♎] n. 珠子spatula [ ♦☐✌♦☺●☜ ] n. 刮刀curing time n. 固化时间resistance n. 抵抗力kerosene [ ♏❒☜♦♓⏹] n.煤油petroleum [☐✋♦❒☜☺●✋☜❍] n. 石油flexibility [ ♐●♏♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓ ] n.弹性bond [♌⏹♎ ] n.粘合substrate [♊♦✈♌♦♦❒♏✋♦] n.底层, 基础titanium [♦♋✋♦♏✋⏹✋☜❍] n.钛extreme [✋♦♦❒♓❍] n. 极端weathering [♊♦♏❆☜❒✋☠] n.风化腐蚀detach [d✋♦✌♦☞] v.分离disassembly [♎✋♦☜♦☪❍♌●✋] n. 分解splice [♦☐●♋✋♦] n.接合interface [✋ ✋⏹♦☜♐♏✋♦] v.连接spar [♦☐] n. 桁flexible [ ♐●♏♦✋♌☎☜✆] a. 可弯曲的fibre-optic [ ☐♦✋] a. 光学纤维的accessibility [✌♦☪♦☜♌✋●☜♦✋] n. 可达性pride [☐❒♋✋♎] itself on … 以…而自豪to custom design 为用户定制设计resolution [❒♏☜●◆☞☎☜✆⏹] n.分辨率credential [ ❒✋♎♏⏹☞☎☜✆●] n.证书eminently [ ♏❍✋⏹☜⏹♦●✋] ad.不寻常地borescope [♊♌♦☜☺☐] n.管道镜aeroengine n.飞机发动机endoscope [ ♏⏹♎☜☺♦☜☺☐] n.(医) 内窥镜key-hole surgery [ ♦♎✞☜❒✋] 锁眼外科, 微创外科distal [ ♎✋♦♦☎☜✆●] a. 末梢的snare [♦⏹♏☜] n. 捕捉grasp [♈❒♦☐] v.抓住forceps [ ♐♦♏☐♦] n. 镊子hook [♒☺ ] n. 钩magnet [ ❍✌♈⏹✋♦] n.磁体suck [♦✈]-up v.吸出intrusion [✋⏹♦❒◆✞☎☜✆⏹] n. 入侵shavings [ ☞♏✋✋☠] n.薄片,刨片advent [ ✌♎♏⏹♦] n.出现ingestion [♓⏹♎✞♏♦♦☞☜⏹ ] n. 吸入foreign a. 外来的retrieval [❒♓♦❒♓● ] n. 取回retrieve [❒✋♦❒♓ ] v.取回budgetary a.预算的constraint [ ☜⏹♦♦❒♏✋⏹♦] n.约束hassle [ ♒✌♦☎☜✆●] n.麻烦rotary [ ❒☜☺♦☜❒✋] a.旋转的file n.锉刀micrometer n.千分尺in-situ 原地,就地nick [⏹✋] n.刻痕dent [♎♏⏹♦] n.凹痕miniature [ ❍✋⏹✋♦☞☜] n. 缩图modular [♊❍♎☺●☜] a. 模块化的, 组件的detachable [♎✋♊♦✌♦☞☜♌●] a. 可分离的eyepiece [ ♋✋☐♓♦] 目镜光学仪器中靠近眼睛的透镜或透镜组；窥孔ocular [ ☺●☜] 光学仪器的目镜probe [☐❒☜☺♌] n. 探头interchange [ ✋⏹♦☜♦☞♏✋⏹♎✞] v. 交换digitalization [ ♎✋♎✞✋♦☜●♋✋♊♏✋☞☹⏹] n. 数字化commence [ ☜❍♏⏹♦] v.开始analogue [ ✌⏹☜●♈] n. 模拟micrometer n.千分尺vernier [ ⏹✋☜] n.游标尺accuracy [ ✌☺❒☜♦✋] n.精确性precision [☐❒✋♦✋✞☎☜✆⏹] n.精密division [♎✋✋✞☎☜✆⏹] n.部门fixture [ ♐✋♦♦☞☜] n.定位器, 夹具probe [☐❒☜☺♌] n.探头statistical [♦♦☜♦✋♦♦✋☎☜✆●]a.统计的tolerance [ ♦●☜❒☜⏹♦] n.公差throughput [ ❒◆☐☺♦] n. 生产量spectrum [ ♦☐♏♦❒☜❍] n. 领域,范围probe v.探查overlook v. 忽略optimal [ ☐♦✋❍☎☜✆●] a. 最佳的maximize [ ❍✌♦✋❍♋✋] v.使最大化caliper n.卡尺coolant [ ◆●☜⏹♦] n. 冷冻剂sequential [♦✋♦♏⏹☞☎☜✆●] a.连续的polarization [ ☐☜☺●☜❒♋✋♊♏✋☞☜⏹] n.极化作用beam [♌♓❍] n.(光)束splash [♦☐●✌☞] v. 溅,泼perspective [☐☜♦☐♏♦✋] n.前景, 观点flair [♐●♏☜] n.才能??sacrifice [ ♦✌❒✋♐♋✋♦] v.牺牲functionality [ ♐✈☠☞☜⏹✌●✋♦✋] n.功能性CAD-CAM = Computer- Aided Design / Computer-Aided Manufacturing flexible [ ♐●♏♦✋♌☎☜✆●] a. 灵活的reverse [❒✋♦] a. 相反的miniaturization [ ❍✋⏹✋ ☜♦☞☹❒♋✋♏☞☜⏹] n.缩微化incorporate [✋⏹☐☜❒♏✋♦] v. 合并mechanisms [ ❍♏☜⏹✋☎☜✆❍] n. 机械装置, 机制resemble [❒✋♏❍♌☎☜✆●] v. 类似sophisticated [♦☜♐✋♦♦✋♏✋♦✋♎] a. 尖端的forerunner [☯♐❒✈⏹☜] n. 先行者micron [ ❍♋✋❒⏹] n.微米launch [●⏹♦☞] v. 开发logger [ ●♈☜] n. 记录仪count [[ ♋☺⏹♦]v.有价值, 重要turnaround n. 转向, 向相反方向运动, 周转versatility [ ♦☜♊♦✋●☜♦✋] n.多功能性metrology [❍✋♊♦❒●☜♎✞✋] n.度量衡semi-automated [semi- ♦☜❍♏✋♦] a. 半自动的compliance [ ☜❍☐●♋✋☜⏹♦] n.服从alphanumeric [✌●♐☜⏹◆❍♏❒✋] a.文字数字的resistance [❒✋♊✋♦♦☹⏹♦] n. 电阻capacitance [ ☜☐✌♦✋♦☜⏹♦] n. 电容conductance [ ☜⏹♎✈♦☜⏹♦] n. 电导waveform [ ♦♏♓♐❍] n. 波形zener [♊♓⏹☜] [电子]齐纳击穿( 在半导体中的一种非破坏性击穿) conjunction [ ☜⏹♎✞✈☠☞☎☜✆⏹] n. 连接clone [ ●☜☺⏹] v. 复制asset [ ✌♦♏♦] n.资源, 资产utility [ ◆♦✋●✋♦✋] n.效用universal [ ◆⏹✋♦☎☜✆●] a. 通用的sine [♦♋✋⏹] n. 正弦ergonomic [ ♈☜☺♊⏹❍✋] a. 人类工程学的resonant [ ❒♏☜⏹☜⏹♦] a. 共鸣的digitise [ ♎✋♎✞✋♦♋♓] v.数字化barrel [ ♌✌❒☎☜✆●] n.桶transpose [♦❒✌⏹♦☐☜☺] v.移位silicon [ ♦✋●✋☜⏹] n. 硅pitot [ ☐♓♦☜◆] n. 皮托管instrumentation [✋⏹♦♦❒☺❍♏⏹♦♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹] n.使用仪表rugged [ ❒✈♈✋♎] a. 高低不平的ATE Automatic Test Equipment, 自动试验设备deem [♎♓❍] v. 认为, 相信comply with [ ☜❍☐●♋♓] 履行decade [ ♎♏♏✋♎] n. 十年evolve [✋●] v.发展, 进化leading a. 最主要的supplier n. 供应商trend [♦❒♏⏹♎] n. 趋势, 倾向adoption [☜♎☐☞☎☜✆⏹] n. 采用ETOPS= extended-range operation of twin-engined airliners long-haul [♒●] n.远程dominate [ ♎❍✋⏹♏✋♦] n. 支配inherently [✋⏹♒✋☜❒☜⏹♦●✋] ad.固有地redundancy [❒✋♎✈⏹♎☜⏹♦✋] n. 冗余prospect [☐❒☜♦☐♏♦] n. 前途, 期望issue [ ✋☞◆] n. 问题transatlantic [♦❒✌⏹☜♦●✌⏹♦✋] a. 横越大西洋的defective [♎✋♐♏♦✋] a. 有缺陷的implication [✋❍☐●✋♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹] n.含义, 牵连stuffy [ ♦♦✈♐✋] a. (空气)不新鲜的embarking [✋❍♌✋☠] n.上机，上船mission [ ❍✋☞☎☜✆⏹] n.任务the IDGs =integrated drive generator 综合传动发动机whilst [♦♋✋●♦♦] = whileairborne [ ♏☜♌⏹] a. 空中飞行的seamlessly ad. 无缝隙地7verify v. 检验shop visit n. 入厂检修的subject vt. 使…服从于largely ad. 主要地come into operation 投入使用alike ad. 类似地presently [ ☐❒♏☜⏹♦●✋]ad. 目前eduction [♓♊♎✈☞☜⏹]n. 引出net a. 净, 纯粹rigorous [ ❒✋♈☜❒☜♦] a. 严格的anticipate [✌⏹♦✋♦✋☐♏✋♦] v. 预期mature [❍☜♦☺☜] a.成熟的optimise [ ☐♦✋❍♋✋] vt. 使最优化incorporate [✋⏹☐☜❒♏✋♦] v. 合并prematurely [ ☐❒♏❍☜♦◆☜]vad. 过早地diagnostics [ ♎♋✋☜♈⏹♦♦✋♦ ]n.诊断学effusion [✋♐◆✞☎☜✆⏹] v. n. 流出leg n. 航段architecture [ ✋♦♏♦☞☜] n. 建筑学, 体系，架构flameout n. 熄火furthermore ad. 此外paradoxical [ ☐✌❒☜♊♎♦✋☜●] a. 荒谬的compliant [ ☜❍☐●♋✋☜⏹♦] a. 适应的forthcoming [♐✈❍✋☠] a. 即将来临的inherit [✋⏹♒♏❒✋♦] vt. 继承derivative [♎✋❒✋☜♦✋] n. 派生事物derive [♎✋❒♋✋] (from) v. 派生inservicecapitalising [♊✌☐✋♦☜●♋✋] on v.利用…failsafe a.故障保险的(个别部件发生故障时性能仍然不变，仍能可靠工作的) content [ ⏹♦♏⏹♦] (on) a. 满足的impeller [✋❍♊☐♏●☜] n.叶轮tiller n 操纵杆nose wheel n. 前机轮steering n. 转弯occur v. 出现dangerous a. 危险的area n. 区域around prep. 在...周围vehicle n. 车辆tow bar n 拖把main wheel [ mein w:l ] n 主机轮.possible a. 可能的be run over 碾过position n. 位置pushback n. 后推separation n. 间隔fatal a. 致命的hazard zone n. 危险区optional a. 选择性的entry door n. 登机门cargo door [ ka:g u d : ] n. 货舱门shear n. 剪切v. 切断pin [ pin ] n. 销, 插销unless conj. 除非emergency a. 应急的brake [ breik ] n. 刹车specified a. 特定的clearance n. 间隙breakaway n. 断裂load n. 负载,载荷specification n. 技术要求, 说明parked [ pa:kt ] v. 停机的not less than 不少于straight line [ streit lain ] n. 直线side load n. 侧载荷torsional load n. 扭转载荷tortion link n. 扭力连杆adjacent a. 临近的align v. 对准..., 排成直线smoothly adv. 平滑地adjustment n . 调节movement n. 移动nose landing gear n. 前轮起落apply v. 使用,作用力于... released [ri抣i:sd ] a. 释放set [ set ] v. 设定pressure gage n. 压力表primary structure一级结构adversely不利地consequently因而to issue发布vital极度的discontinuities断续(性)to request要求devised设计to obtain获得approval批准as a rule作为一项规定solution解决办法however然而provided by由…提供sufficient足够的in such a way以这种方式shown显示的damage损坏either..... or既…也…extent程度to suit使合适the required number要求的数量utilized利用midway中途smooth平滑的prepare准备to drill钻(孔)temporarily暂时地to attach使附着deburr清毛口to apply使用surplus多余的reassemble重新装配presence存在contained置于…之内, 包含spillage洒落, 溢出to require要求to recover寻找embrittlement脆化,脆性to occur发生to penetrate渗透, 穿透to tend(必然)能, 势必to inhibit抑制,压抑, 禁止scratched刮(伤,痕), 擦moisture水分, 水蒸气to aid帮助, 辅助inert惰性的to prevent防止serious严重的to appear出现fuzzy有绒毛的evidence证据aviation [♏✋✋♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹] n.航空, 航空学tail skid [♦♏✋● ♦✋♎] 尾撬primitive [ ☐❒✋❍✋♦✋] adj.原始的, 简单的effective [✋♐♏♦✋] adj.有效的means [❍♓⏹] n.手段, 方法touch down v.降落dirt [♎♦] n.污垢, 泥土runway [ ❒✈⏹♦♏✋] n.飞机跑道react [❒♓✌♦] vi.起反应accordingly [☜♎✋☠●✋] adv.因此, 从而modern [ ❍♎☎☜✆⏹] adj.现代的present [☐❒♏’ ♏⏹♦] vt.呈现, 面临diameter [♎♋✋✌❍✋♦☜☎❒✆] n.直径inflate [✋⏹♐●♏✋♦] vt.使膨胀, 使充气contact [ ⏹♦✌♦] n.接触, 联系surface [ ♦♐✋♦] n.表面multiple [ ❍✈●♦✋☐☎☜✆●] adj.多样的, 多重的individual [✋⏹♎✋✋♎☺☜●] adj.个别的, 单独的apply [☜☐●♋✋] vt.应用overcome [☜☺☜✈❍] vt.克服technology [♦♏⏹●☜♎✞✋] n.技术modulate [ ❍♎☺●♏✋♦] vt.调整, 调节maximum [ ❍✌♦✋❍☜❍] adj.最大极限的flat-spotting n. 磨平due to adv.由于, 应归于actual [ ✌♦☞☺☜●] adj.实际的division [♎✋✋✞☎☜✆⏹] n.分配, 配置aerospace [ ♏☜❒☜☺♦☐♏✋♦] n.航空宇宙corporation [ ☐☜❒♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹] n.公司program [ ☐❒☜☺♈❒✌❍] n.节目typical [ ♦✋☐✋☎☜✆●] adj.典型的, 象征性的professional [☐❒☜♐♏☞☜⏹☎☜✆●] adj.专业的technician [♦♏⏹✋☞☎☜✆⏹] n.技术员, 技师vitally [ ♋✋♦☜●✋] adv.极其, 紧要地possess [☐☜♏♦] vt.拥有tremendous [♦❒✋❍♏⏹♎☜♦] adj.极大的, 巨大的velocity [ ✋●♦✋♦✋] n.速度kinetic [ ✋⏹♏♦✋] adj.(运)动的, 动力(学)的kinetic energy 动能peripheral [☐☜❒✋♐☜❒☎☜✆●] adj.外围的grip [♈❒✋☐] vt.固紧slip [♦●✋☐] vi.滑动slippage [ ♦●♓☐♓♎✞] n.滑动, 滑移, 滑程excessive [✋♦♏♦✋] adj.过多的rapidly [ ❒✌☐✋♎●✋] adv.迅速地decelerate [♎♓♦♏●☜❒♏✋♦] v.(使)减速continue [ ☜⏹♦✋⏹◆] v.继续, 连续, 延伸reduce [❒✋♎◆♦ ☎✍✆ ♎◆♦] vt.减少, 缩小friction [ ♐❒✋☞☎☜✆⏹] n.摩擦, 摩擦力detect [♎✋♦♏♦] vt.察觉, 发觉release [❒✋●♓♦] vt.松开spin [♦☐✋⏹] v.旋转method [ ❍♏☜♎] n.方法examine [✋♈✌❍✋⏹] v.检查automatically [ ♦☜❍✌♦✋●✋] adv.自动地recovery [❒✋✈☜❒✋] n.恢复response [❒✋♦☐⏹♦] n. 反应threshold [ ❒♏☞☜☺●♎] n.极限ineffective [✋⏹✋♐♏♦✋] adj.失效的pronounced [☐❒☜⏹♋☺⏹♦♦] adj. 明显的reach [❒♓♦☞] vt.到达, 达到cycle [ ♦♋✋☎☜✆●] vt.使循环excursion [✋♦☞☎☜✆⏹] n.行程modulator [♊❍♎☺●♏✋♦☜☎❒✆♎✞☺] n.调节器circuit [ ♦✋♦] n.电路monitor [ ❍⏹✋♦☜☎❒✆] v.监控signal [ ♦✋♈⏹☎☜✆●] n.信号special [ ♦☐♏☞☎☜✆●] adj.特殊的generation [♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹] n.一代extremely [✋♦♦❒♓❍●✋] adv.极端地, 非常地regulate [ ❒♏♈☺●♏✋♦] vt.控制, 调节fluid [ ♐●◆✋♎] n.流体achieve [☜♦☞♓] vt.完成, 达到circuitry [ ♦✋♦❒✋] n.电路, 线路rapidly [ ❒✌☐✋♎●✋] adv.迅速地amount [☜❍♋☺⏹♦] n.数量nominal [ ⏹❍✋⏹☎☜✆●] adj.名义上的critical [ ❒✋♦✋☎☜✆●] adj.临界的distance [ ♎✋♦♦☜⏹♦] n.距离feature [ ♐♓♦☞☜☎❒✆] n.特性rotation [❒☜☺♦♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹] n.旋转approximately [☜☐❒♦✋❍☜♦●✋] adv.大约inoperative [✋⏹☐☜❒☜♦✋] adj.不起作用的negligible [ ⏹♏♑♈✋♎✞✋♌☎☜✆●] adj.可以忽略的familiar [♐☜❍✋●✋☜☎❒✆] adj.熟悉的review [❒✋◆] vt.回顾involve [✋⏹●] vt.包括basic [♊♌♏✋♦✋] adj.基本的procedure [☐❒☜♦♓♎✞☜☎❒✆] n.程序, 手续hydraulic [♒♋✋♎❒●✋] adj.水力的, 水压的sensor [ ♦♏⏹♦☜☎❒✆] n.传感器consist [ ☜⏹♦✋♦♦] vi.由...组成torque [♦] n.扭矩, 转矩receive [❒✋♦♓] vt.接收spool [♦☐◆●] n.线轴direct [♎✋❒♏♦ ♎♋✋❒♏♦] vt.指引manifold [ ❍✌⏹✋♐☜☺●♎] n.多种exist [✋♈✋♦♦] vi.存在passive [ ☐✌♦✋] adj.被动的occur [☜☎❒✆] vi.发生, 出现spin [♦☐✋⏹] v.旋转independent [✋⏹♎✋☐♏⏹♎☜⏹♦] adj.独立自主的, independent of 不依赖...,独立于....pedal [ ☐♏♎☎☜✆●] n.踏板fully [ ♐☺●✋] adv.充分地, 完全地, 足足, 至少depress [♎✋☐❒♏♦] vt.压下, 压低activate [ ✌♦✋♏✋♦] vt.起动coil [ ✋●] v.盘绕, 卷flapper [ ♐●✌☐☜] n. 舌形阀，铰链门nozzle [ ⏹☎☜✆●] n.管口, 喷嘴equal [ ♓♦☎☜✆●] adj.相等的restrict [❒✋♦♦❒✋♦] vt.限制, 约束, 限定unbalance [✈⏹♌✌●☜⏹♦] v.n. 失去平衡, 紊乱port [☐♦] n.端口, 压力口sensitivity [♦♏⏹♦✋♦✋✋♦✋] n.灵敏性modern [ ❍♎☎☜✆⏹] adj.近代的, 现代的AC Alternating Current, 交流电DC n.直流电transducer [♦❒✌⏹♎◆♦☜☎❒✆ ♦❒] n.传感器variable [ ♏☜❒✋☜♌☎☜✆●] adj.可变的reluctance [❒✋●✈♦☜⏹♦] n.不愿, 勉强frequency [ ♐❒♓♦☜⏹♦✋] n.频率generator [ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏✋♦☜☎❒✆] n.发电机, 发生器exciter [✋♊♦♋✋♦☜☎❒✆] n.激励器converter [ ☜⏹♦☜☎❒✆] n. 转换器proportional [☐❒☜☐☞☜⏹☎☜✆●] adj.成比例的permanent [ ☐❍☜⏹☜⏹♦] adj.永久的, 持久的magnet [ ❍✌♈⏹✋♦] n.磁体, 磁铁permanent magnet n.[物]永久磁铁tachometer [♦✌❍✋♦☜☎❒✆] n.转速计, 流速计axle [ ✌♦☎☜✆●] n.轮轴, 车轴linear [ ●✋⏹✋☜☎❒✆] adj. 线性的voltage [ ☜☺●♦✋♎✞] n.[电工]电压, 伏特数proportionate [☐❒☜☐☞☜⏹☜♦] v.成比例compact [ ❍☐✌♦] adj.精密的blade [♌●♏✋♎] n.叶片shaft [☞♐♦ ☎✍✆ ☞✌♐♦] n.轴, 杆状物hubcap [ ♒✈♌✌☐] n.轮毂罩corporate [ ☐☜❒☜♦] adj.大型的utilize [ ◆♦✋●♋✋] vt.使用memory [ ❍♏❍☜❒✋] n.记忆, 存储器average [ ✌☜❒✋♎✞] adj.平均的cause [ ] vt.引起reapply [❒♓☜☐●♋✋] v.再运用provide [☐❒☜♋✋♎] v.提供alternately [ ●♦☜⏹♓♦●⍓] adv.交替地optimum [ ☐♦✋❍☜❍] adj.最适宜的deactivate [♎♓✌♦✋♏✋♦] vt.使无效taxi [ ♦✌♦✋] vi.（飞机）在地面上滑行analyze [ ✌⏹☜●♋✋] vt.分析function [ ♐✈☠☞☎☜✆⏹] n.功能discuss [♎✋♦✈♦] vt.讨论, 论述prior to adv.在前, 居先immediately [✋❍♓♎✋☜♦●✋] adv.立即, 马上arming [♊❍✋☠] n.装备exceed [✋♦♓♎] vt.超越, 胜过reduce [❒✋♎◆♦ ☎✍✆ ♎◆♦] vt.减少, 缩小simple [ ♦✋❍☐☎☜✆●] adj.简易的provision [☐❒☜✋✞☎☜✆⏹] n.准备hydroplane [ ♒♋✋♎❒☜☐●♏✋⏹ ]v. 在水上滑行ensure [✋⏹☞☺☜❒] v.确保, 保证squat [♦♦♦] n.蹲坐adj.蹲着的energize [ ♏⏹☜♎✞♋✋] vt.给...通电inadvertently [ ♓⏹☜♎☜♦☜⏹♦●⍓] adv.不注意地override [☜☺☜❒♋✋♎] vt.越过strut [♦♦❒✈♦] n.支柱, 压杆incorporated [✋⏹☐☜❒♏✋♦✋♎] a.合并的indicate [ ✋⏹♎✋♏✋♦] vt.显示minimize [ ❍✋⏹✋❍♋✋] vt.将...减到最少vary with v.随...而变化falcon [ ♐✌●☜⏹] n.[动](猎鸟用的)猎鹰illuminate [✋●◆❍✋⏹♏✋♦] vt.照明vi.照亮simulate [ ♦✋❍☺●♏✋♦] vt.模拟integrity [✋⏹♦♏♈❒✋♦✋] n.完整性entire [✋⏹♦♋✋☜☎❒✆] adj.全部的, 完整的, 整个inject [✋⏹♎✞♏♦] vt.注射, 注入momentarily [♊❍☜☺❍☜⏹♦☜❒☜●✋] adv.即刻logic [ ●♎✞✋] n.逻辑, 逻辑学, 逻辑性signify [ ♦✋♈⏹✋♐♋✋] vt.表示, 意味indicate [ ✋⏹♎✋♏✋♦] vt.指出, 显示malfunction [❍✌●♐✈☠☞☎☜✆⏹] n.故障absence [ ✌♌♦☜⏹♦] n.缺乏asymmetrical [☜♦✋❍♏♦❒✋☎☜✆●] adj. 不对称的perform [☐☜♐❍] vt.执行v.完成任务professional [☐❒☜♐♏☞☜⏹☎☜✆●] adj.专业的accessible [☜♦♏♦✋♌☎☜✆●] adj.易接近的tweak [♦♦♓] v.拧hub [♒✈♌] n.毂finger [ ♐✋☠♈☜☎❒✆] n.手指revolution [❒♏☜●◆☞☎☜✆⏹] n.旋转disc [♎✋♦] n.圆盘defective [♎✋♐♏♦✋] adj.有缺陷的further [ ♐❆☜☎❒✆] adj.更深一层的connector [ ☜⏹☜♦☜☎❒✆] n.连接器resistance [❒✋♊✋♦♦☹⏹♦] n.电阻polarity [☐☜☺●✌❒✋♦✋] n.极性multimeter n.[物]万用表scale [♦♏✋●] n.刻度positive [ ☐✋♦✋] adj.[电]阳的negative [ ⏹♏♈☜♦✋] adj.负的, 阴性的clockwise [ ●♦♋✋] adj.顺时针方向的plug [☐●✈♈] n.塞子, 插头, 插销alignment [☜●♋✋⏹❍☜⏹♦] n. 对准，校准safety vt. 保护，防护rivet [ ❒✋✋♦] n.铆钉dent [♎♏⏹♦] n.凹, 凹痕device [♎✋♋✋♦] n.装置, 设备contamination [ ☜⏹♦✌❍✋⏹♏✋☞☎☜✆⏹] n.污染(物)manufacturer [❍✌⏹☺♐✌♦☞☜☎❒✆] n. 制造商micron [ ❍♋✋❒⏹] n.微米filter [ ♐✋●♦☜☎❒✆] n.油滤authorized [ ☜❒♋✋♎] adj.审定的, 经授权facility [♐☜♦✋●✋♦✋] n.设备, 工具assembly [☜♦♏❍♌●✋] n.组件joint [♎✞✋⏹♦] n.接缝, 接合处, 接合点,sealed [♦♓●♎] adj.密封的caution [ ☞☎☜✆⏹] n.告诫assume [☜♦◆❍ ☎✍✆ ☜♦◆❍] vt.假定remove [❒✋❍◆] vt.拆卸reverse [❒✋♦] vt.颠倒, 倒转probability [☐❒♌☜♌✋●✋♦✋] n.可能性receptacle [❒✋♦♏☐♦☜☎☜✆●] n. [电工]插座vital [ ♋✋♦☎☜✆●] adj.重大的, 至关重要的perfectly [ ☐☜♐✋♦] ad. 非常spongy [ ♦☐✈⏹♎✞✋] adj.多孔而有弹性的similar [ ♦✋❍✋●☜☎❒✆] adj.相似的, 类似的difference [ ♎✋♐❒☜⏹♦] n.差异, 差别inboard [ ✋⏹♌♎] adj.内侧的outboard [ ♋☺♦♌♎] adj.外侧的consult [ ☜⏹♦✈●♦] v.参考, 考虑knowledge [ ⏹●✋♎✞] n.知识, 学问ability [☜♌✋●✋♦✋] n.能力, 才干recognize [ ❒♏☜♈⏹♋✋] vt.辨别,认出serious [ ♦✋☜❒✋☜♦] adj.严重的understand [✈⏹♎☜♦♦✌⏹♎] v.懂, 了解1. various 不同的2. grade 等级3. kerosene 煤油4. separate 分离的5. tank 油箱6. structure 结构7. space 空间8. wing spar 翼梁9. fin 尾翼10. coated with 用---衬里11. layer 层12. rubbery 橡筋13.sealant 密封(胶,层) 14. a series of 一系列…15 fuel-tight 不漏油16. compartment 隔舱17. absolutely 绝对地18.leakproof 防漏19. twist 扭转20. bend 弯折21. turbulence 湍流22. rough 粗糙23. airfield 机场24.baffle 隔板25. slosh about 晃动26. one-way valves 单向活门27. prevent … from …防止…28. uncontrolled 失控的29. filled with 充满…30. combustible 可燃的31. dry nitrogen 干氮气32. inert 惰性的1. stress 应力2. continual 继续的3. movement 运动4. intense 强烈的5. noise 噪音6. fatigue 疲劳7. crack 裂纹8. break 折断9. occur 发生10. metal 金属11. constant 持续的12. flexure 弯曲13. aging 老化的14. process 过程15. avoid 避免16 weak point 弱点17. hole 孔18. join 接口19. adhesive 粘胶剂20 instead of 代替21. rivet 铆钉22. bolt 螺栓23. cast 锻造24. gigantic 庞大的25. panel 板块26. scratch 划痕27. surface 表面28. polish 抛光29. sharp 尖的30. corner 角31. round off 磨园32.limit 极限33.set to 制订34. life 寿命35. susceptible 脆弱的36. component 部件37. frequent 频繁的 38. replancement 更换 39. catastrophe 灾难1. core 核心2. gas-trubine engine 燃气涡轮发动机3. compressor 压缩机4. suck v. 吸入5. compresse v. 压缩6. deliver v. 输入7. combustion chamber 燃烧室8. kerosene-type fuel 煤油类燃油9. spray v. 喷射10. convert …into 转换成为…11. airflow 气流12. column 柱13. white-hot 炽热的14. fixed 固定的15. curved 曲线的16.inlet guide vanes 进口导向叶轮17. blade 叶片18. rotor 转子19. spin v. 旋转 20. windmill 风车 21. shaft-power 轴动力 22. extract v. 抽出23. while 而 24. high-velocity 高速 25. nozzle 喷嘴 26. jet-propel v. 推动Inertial Reference Systems 惯性参考系统 Inertial Navigation Systems 惯性导航系统 laser gyros 激光陀螺 accelerometer 加速度计 attitude 高度 heading 航向 rate of turn 旋转速率acceleration 加速度 drift angle 偏角 computerized data 电能处理过的数据 display 显示 starting reference point 起始参考点 feed into输入 compute 计算 contain 装有 sense 测定 angular 角度的linear 线的accident 事故occur 发生rare 罕见的permit 批准operate 营运efficient 有效的fire service 消防勤务turn out 值勤,出动emergency 紧急状态stand-by 戒备,备用slight 轻微的indication 显示deflated tyre 跑气的轮胎circuit-breaker 电路跳开关warning light 警告灯flight deck. 驾驶舱on average 平均major 主要的fog 雾provide 提供 general 全面的 stretcher 担架 aid 帮助 disabled people 残疾人seater 座位direct current (DC) 直流电radio无线电navigation lights 导航灯current 电流suited for 适合于specific purpose特定的目的electronic device 电子器件complicated 复杂的complete 整个generate v.发(电)electric power 电能AC (alternating current) 交流电supply供应alternator 交流发电机generator 发电机ram air turbine 冲压空气涡轮heavy load 大负载anti-icing防冰air frame 飞机结构power v.提供动力hydraulic system 液压系统heat 加热oven 烤箱galley 厨房radio masts无线电天线toilet 厕所 drain 排水 account for占用 total 总数。
supplier cost 了解供应商成本系统 AAA
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Selling, general & administrative 销售，总务与行政费用
Profit margin 利润率
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UNDERSTANDING A SUPPLIER’ S COST BREAKDOWN 了解供應商成本系统
Module 1 第一章 DIRECT MATERIAL 直接材料
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Perform critical analysis of supplier cost using worksheet data 利用工作表上的讯息对供应商成本作关键性的分析
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UNDERSTANDING A SUPPLIER’ S COST BREAKDOWN 了解供應商成本系统
Question 1 问题一
Question 4 问题四
Inspectors are typically classified as indirect labor. 按典型的归类法，检验员归类在间接人工 TRUE 是 FALSE 非
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UNDERSTANDING A SUPPLIER’ S COST BREAKDOWN 了解供應商成本系统
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UNDERSTANDING A SUPPLIER’ S COST BREAKDOWN 了解供應商成本系统
Question 2 问题二
Freight can be incorporated into basic material cost in which of the following ways: 运费可以下列何种方式列入基本材料成本？ A. As a line item in a burden account 当作间接费帐下的一项 B. As a separate line item for bill of material 当作材料清单中单独的项目 C. Factored into material invoice 开在材料发票里 D. All of the above 以上皆是 E. None of the above 以上皆非
通用汽车采购成本分析
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Key Cost Information
• Volume Quoted = 250,000 Annually
General Motors Corporation
Date: 01/01/05 Part #: 0000045656 Drawing Level: 002 Volume Quoted: 250,000 Tooling Capacity: 300,000 @ hrs/day: 16 @ days/week: 5 Local Currency: USD Exchange Rate: 1
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Premiums Overtime – Premium pay for hours worked in excess of normal operations. Nightshift – Premium pay for second and third shift operators. Cost-of-Living Allowance (COLA) – An adjustment paid to certain employees based on the U.S. Consumer Price Index. Fringe benefits Employee insurances, taxes, and other benefit plans incurred as an expense to the corporation. Examples include medical, dental and vision plans, workers’ compensation, FICA, vacation, and holiday pay.
工程英语-现场常见词汇
.专业资料Owner/Client/Customer/Company 业主 Buyer 买方Seller/vendor 卖方 Licensor 专利商Licensee 专利受让方 Third party 第三方 Patent 专利Property/proprietory technology 专利技术 Know-how 专有技术/知识 Contractor 承包商 Subcontractor 分包商 Supplier 供货商Sub-supplier 分供商 Manufacturer 制造厂家 Limited liability 有限责任 Joint venture 合资企业Foreign-funded enterprise 外商独资企业 Chairman 董事长Board of director 董事会President/ General manager 总经理 Legal representative 法人Authorized representative 授权代表 Power of attorney 委托书 Signature 签字 Official seal 公章SEI-Sinopec Engineering Incorporated 中国石化工程建设公司SSEC-Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Company 中国石化上海工程公司SNEC-Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company 中国石化宁波工程公司TCC-Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司HQCEC- Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corp.中国寰球化学工程公司LPEC-Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Company 洛阳石油化工工程公司LDI-Sinopec Lanzhou Design Institute 中国石化兰州设计院Chengda Chemical Engineering Company 中国成达化学工程公司Hualu Engineering Company 中国华陆工程公司 Aker Kvaerner 克瓦纳（英） Bechtel 柏克德 （美） AMEC 阿美科 （英） Fluor 福陆 （美）Foster Wheeler 福斯特惠勒 （美） Technip 德西尼布（法）TR-Técnicas Reunidas 联合技术公司 （西班牙） JGC 日晖 （日） Toyo 东洋 （日）ABB Lummus ABB 鲁玛斯 （美） SINOPEC 中石化 CNOOC 中海油PETROCHINA 中石油 EXXONMOBIL 埃克森美孚 （美） SHELL 英荷壳牌 BP 英国石油 （英） BASF 巴斯夫 （德） Chevron 雪佛龙 （美）Dow Chemical 陶氏化学 （美） Sumitomo 住友 （日）Saudi Aramco 沙特阿美 （沙特） UOP 环球油品公司（美） Project/Work 项目/工程Rabigh Development Project 拉比格炼油项目 Location 未置/地点Onshore/domestic 国内、国产 Offshore/overseas 国外、进口 Plant 装置 Facility 设施 Unit 装置/单元Permanent/temporary work 永久工程/临时工程 Project/Plant/Job/Construction Site 现场 Battery limit 界区/红线 Fence 围墙Embankment/bund 围堤 Containment 围护 Retaining wall 挡土墙Onsite/ISBL-Inside Battery Limit 场内 Offsite/OSBL-Outside Battery Limit 场外 Contract/agreement 合同/协议Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录 Letter of Intent 意向书 Original 原件/正本 Copy 复印件/副本 Duplicate 一式两份 Triplicate 一式三份Quadruplicate 一式四份 Quintuplicate 一式五份 Sextuplicate 一式六份 Septuplicate 一式七份 Octuplicate 一式八份 Nonuplicate 一式九份 Decuplicate 一式两份 Blueprint 蓝图 Distribution 分发 Holder 持有人Transmittal 文件传送单 Controlled copy 受控版本Uncontrolled copy 非受控版本 Edition 版本Revision 版次、修订版Terms and conditions 条款 General conditions 通用条款 Special conditions 特殊条款 Sign/Execute/Enter into 签署 Come into force/effect 生效 Effective Date 生效日期 Contract term 和同期Expiration 届满、到期 Termination 提前终止 Obligation 义务Liability （债务）责任 Performance 执行、业绩 Breach 违约 Default 失职Negligence 疏怠职责 Remedy 救济、补救 Compensation 补偿Performance guarantee 性能保证 Waiver 放弃/弃权 Severability 可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/Change Order 变更/变更单Amendment 修订Supplement/Addition/Addendum 增加/增补 Deletion 删除Governing law 管辖法律 Assignment/transfer 转让 Insurance 保险Worker’s compensation 工伤责任险 Employer’s liability 雇主责任险 All-loss liability 一切损失险 Policy 保单Insurance certificate 保险证书/凭证 QA-Quality Assurance 质保 QC/Quality Control 质控Procurement and supply 采购供应Schedule and progress control 工期与进度控制 Reporting 报告 Acceptance 验收 Spare part 备件 Rework 返工Repair 修补/修复/修理 Replacement 更换 Substitute 替换/代用 Warranty Period 保质期 Claim 索赔HSE-Health, Safety and Environmental 健康、安全与环境HSSE- Health, Safety, Security & Environmental 健康、安全与环境 T axes 税款Liquidated damages 违约赔偿 Invoice 发票 Payment 付款Intellectual property right 知识产权 Confidentiality 保密 Disclosure 披露Prior oral/written consent 事先口头/书面同意 Publication 公开/宣传 Suspension 停工T ake-over/hand-over 交工 Force Majeure 不可抗力 Lien 留置（权）.专业资料Withhold/retention 扣缴款 Dispute resolution 争议解决 Arbitration 仲裁 Notice 通知 Courier 快递DHL/FedExpress/ UPS/TNT 敦豪（德）/联邦快递（美）/环球快递（美）/荷兰邮政快递（荷兰）/EMS 中国邮政特快专递Subcontract 分包/分包合同 Specification 标准、规范 Code/norm 规范Standard/criterion 标准 Reference 参考文件Definition （术语）定义Manufacturer’s Inst ruction/ Recommendations 制造厂家说明/建议Operation & Maintenance Manual 操作维修手册 ISO-国际标准化组织 GB-中国国标ANSI-American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准BS-英国国家标准 AFNOR-法国标准 JIS-日本工业标准 DIN-德国工业标准ASME-美国机械工程师学会 ASTM-美国材料试验学会 API-美国石油学会EPC-Engineering, Procurement and Construction 工程设计、采购与施工EP-Engineering and Procurement 工程设计与采购 PMC-Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商CM-Construction Management 施工管理 CS-Construction Supervision 监理 C-Construction 施工 Turnkey 交钥匙Contract price 合同价款Settlement/Accounting 结算 Lump sum price 总包价 Fixed price 固定价Reimbursable price 补偿价 Unit rate 单价ITB-Invitation to Bid 招标文件RFP-Request for Proposal 招标文件 RFQ-Request for Quotation 询价文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule 附录/附件/附表BOQ-Bill of Quantity 工程量表 MTO-Material Takeoff 料表 Tender/Bidder 招标人/投标人 Inquiry 询价 Proposal 标书Technical proposal 技术标 Commercial proposal 商务标 Total 合计 Subtotal 小计 Grand total 总计Deviation/Exception 偏差/例外 Closing date 截标日期 Evaluation 评标Contract award 合同授予 Successful bidder 中标人 Negotiation 谈判Site visit 现场参观/勘查 Visitor 来访人员Pass/badge/ID Card 通行证/胸牌/身份证FEED-Front End Engineering Design 前端工程设计 FEL-Front End Loading 扩初设计 Basic design 基本设计 Detail design 详细设计PDP-Process Design Package 工艺设计包 BDP-Basic Design Package 基础设计包General layout/arrangement/Plot plan 总平面布置 Title block 标题栏Scale 比例尺/刻度/地磅 Legend 图例 Plan 平面图Elevation 立视图/标高 Section 剖面图 View 视图 Detail 详图 Typical 标准图 Sketch 草图、简图Shop drawing 车间制造详图P&ID-Piping & Instrument Diagram 管道仪表流程图Isometric drawing （管道）单线图 Hook-up 接线图Flow sheet/diagram/chart 流程图 Issued for ITB 用于招标Issued for Review/Approval 用于审核/批准 Issued for Comments 用于征求意见Approved for construction 批准用于施工Temporary facilities/utilities 临时设施/公用设施 Deliverable 交付文件/交付项 Organization 组织机构Organization chart 组织机构图 Responsibility matrix 责任矩阵 Key personnel 关键人员 Resume/CV 简历Proposed position 拟推荐职位 Name 姓名 Sex 性别Nationality 国籍/民族 Date of birth 出生日期 Place of birth 出生地 Address 地址Education 教育/学历Work experience 工作经历FCC-No.4 construction company SINOPEC/Fluid Catalytic Cracking 中国石化集团第四建设公司/流化催化裂化Project management team 项目部IPMT-Integrated Project Management Team 一体化项目管理部Functional department 职能部门Project Manager/Director 项目经理/主任 Deputy Project Manager 项目副经理 Chief Engineer 总工程师Administrative Department/division 行政部 Construction Department/Division 施工部Project Control Department/Division 项目控制部 Supply & Procurement Department/Division 采购供应部Quality Department 质量部 HSE Department 安全部Financial Department 财务部 HR-Human resources 人力资源 Job team 施工队 Foreman 工长/班长 Technical title 技术职称 Senior engineer 高工 Engineer 工程师Assistant engineer 助工 Trainee 实习生Employee/Staff member 员工 Technical supervisor 施工员 Direct manpower 直接人工 Indirect manpower 间接人工 Manhour 人工时 Craftsman 技工 Craft/trade 工种Skilled worker 熟练工人 Helper 力工 Carpenter 木工 Rebar fitter 钢筋工 Pipe fitter 管工 Bricklayer 瓦工Concrete worker 混凝土工 Surveyor 测量员 Scaffolder 架子工 Welder 焊工Mechanical operator 机械操作人员 Iron worker 铆工 Rigger 起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic 钳工 NDT worker 探伤工 Painter 油漆工 Insulator 保温工Material handler 材料搬运工 Electrician 电工Instrument worker 仪表工 Overhead 一般管理费用 Profit 利润.专业资料Income tax 所得税Work Execution Plan 施工组织设计/项目执行计划 Statement of Methodology 施工方案 Procedure 规程、程序 Plan 计划、方案Submittal 递交（文件） Review 审核 Approval 批准Preparation/development 编制 Index / T able of Contents 目录 Commencement 开工 Kick-off meeting 开工会Groundbreaking ceremony 动工仪式 Survey 勘查Bench marks 基准点 Mobilization 进场 Demobilization 出场Construction equipment 施工设备 Manpower Histogram 人工直方图 Construction schedule 施工进度计划 Barchart schedule 横道图 Network schedule 网络图Critical path 关键路径、统筹法Milestone dates 里程碑/关键控制点日期 Activities 作业活动 Early start 开工日期 Early finish 完工日期 Duration 工期T arget/objective 目标Primavera Project Planer---P3 Monthly/weekly report 月报/日报 Statistics 统计数据 Float 浮点、时间差Master/Level 1,2,3,4 schedule 总体/一、二、三、四级进度计划Look-ahead schedule 滚动计划 Progress 进度 S curve 进度曲线Planned/Actual/Forecast 计划/实际/预计 Cut-off date 截止日期 Weighting point 加权点 Status 状态 Update 更新WBS-Work Breakdown System 工程分解系统 CBS-Cost Breakdown System 费用分解系统 Progress measurement 进度测量 Coordination 协调/调度 Liaison/Contact 联系人 Recovery 赶工Acceleration 加快进度 Shift work 倒班 Daytime shift 白班 Nighttime shift 夜班 Shift leader 值班长 Off duty 歇班 DST-Daylight saving time 夏时制 Mechanical completion 机械完工 Interim completion 中间完工 Substantial completion 大致完工Final acceptance certificate 最终验收证书Punch list/outstanding/Punch-off/closing 尾项/收尾System handover 系统交工 Beneficial occupancy 提前占用Handover documentation 交工资料 Dossier/archives 档案As-built drawing with marks-up 竣工图 Prefabrication 预制Installation/erection 安装Mechanical completion 机械完工 System handover 系统交工 Final acceptance 最终验收 Checklist 检查清单 Release 放行Precommissioning 预试车 Commissioning 投料试车Commissioning guarantee 保镖 Start-up 开车RFSU —Ready for Startup 作好开车装备 Put into operation 投运 Discipline/specialty 专业 Civil 土建Structural Steel 钢结构 Piping 管道Long haul piping 长输管道 Mechanical 机械Rotating equipment 动设备 Static equipment 静设备 Electrical 电气Instrumentation 仪表 Lifting 吊装Heavy lifting 大型吊装 Painting 油漆 Lining 衬里 Insulation 保温 Utility 公用设施 Tie-in 接点Fluid 流体介质/物料 Plant air 装置/工厂风 Instrument air 仪表风 Compressed air 压缩空气ASU-Air Separation Unit 空分装置 Inert gas 惰性气体 Argon 氩气 Oxygen 氧气 Hydrogen 氢气 Nitrogen 氮气Natural gas 天然气 LNG 液化天然气Petroleum gas 石油气LPG 液化石油气 LIN 液氮 LOX 液氧 LAR 液氩PSA 变压吸附装置 Cooling water 冷却水 make-up water 补充水Potable/drinkable water 饮用水 fresh water 新鲜水Demineralized/soften water 脱盐/软化水 Fire water 消防水 Steam 蒸气 Fuel 燃料Power 电、动力 Power supply 供电 Grid 电网Overhead cable 架空电缆 Generator 发电机IGCC-integrated gasification combined cycle/ cogeneration of steam and power 汽电联产 Blowdown 排污 Lube oil 润滑油 Vent 排气 Drain 排水/液Petrochemical 石油化工A/V distillation unit 常压/减压蒸馏装置 Hydrotreater 加氢精制装置 Hydrocracker 加氢裂化装置 Cracker 裂解装置LOP 乙烯裂解装置/低烯烃装置 Delay Coker 延迟焦化装置Desulphurization unit 脱硫装置 Sulphur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置 Sour water stripping unit 酸水汽提装置 PX/Aromatics plant 芳烃装置 Ethylene 乙烯装置EO/EG 环氧乙烷/乙二醇PE/PP/PS 聚乙烯/聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯 Polyester 聚酯 Crude oil 原油 Naphtha 石脑油 Gasoline 汽油 Diesel 柴油 Kerosene 煤油Jet kerosene 航空煤油 Residue 渣油 Slop 污油Terminal 接收站 Jetty 码头T ank farm 罐区 Storage tank 储罐 Loading arm 鹤臂 Berth 泊位Mooring 停泊处 Dolphin 系船桩.专业资料PPE-Personal Protective Equipment 劳保用品/设备 Hard hat 安全帽Safety glasses/goggles 安全眼镜/护目镜 Safety boots 安全鞋Hearing protection 听力保护Safety belt/harness 安全带/安全肩带 Potential hazard 隐患Hazard identification 危害识别 Risk assessment 风险评估 Mitigation 降低 Elimination 消除HAZOP 危害与可操作性分析 Tripping hazard 绊倒危害 Falling hazard 坠落危害Safety induction/education/training 入场教育/培训 Toolbox meeting 工前安全会 Briefing 交底Lost-time accident 损失工时事故 Reportable accident 可上报事故 Nearmiss 未遂事件Accident investigation 事故原因调查 Major accident 重大事故Death/injury/casualty/fatality 死亡/伤害/伤亡/死亡 Act of God 天灾Disciplinary action 处罚Emergency response 应急响应 Evacuation 疏散Muster point 集合点Permit to work 作业许可证Confined space entry 受限空间进入 Work at heights 高空作业 Scaffolding 架设 Lifeline 救生绳/索Free-issued material 甲供材料 Material requisition 请购单Purchase specification 采购说明书 Place an order 定购Transportation/transfer/shipment 运输 Handling 倒运/搬运Transfer tank farm 中转油库 T ank truck 槽车Railway car 铁路货车/车皮 Vessel/carrier 运输船 Loading 装车/装船 Unloading 卸车/卸船 Packing list 装箱单 Bill of Lading 提单 Delivery 到货Receiving inspection 到货验收 Unpacking inspection 开箱检查 Commodity inspection 商检 Ex-factory inspection 出厂检查 Appearance inspection 外观检查PMT-Positive Material Identification 材料合金鉴定 Mechanical properties 机械性能 Chemical composition 化学组分 Content 含量/内容Tolerance /Allowable deviation 公差/允许偏差 Geometric dimensions 几何尺寸 Nonconformity 不一致品/处 Reject 拒收、不合格品 Acceptable 合格Unacceptable 不合格 Hold 待定 Use as it 回用 Shortage 短缺 Overage 溢出Damage/loss 损害/损失 Inventory 存货Warehouse-in 入库 Warehouse-out 出库 Heat No.炉号 Lot No. 批次Warehouse keeper 保管员 Storage 存储Desiccants 干燥剂 Preservatives 防腐剂Corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂 Maintenance 维护 Laydown 堆放场Prefabrication yard/shop 预制场/厂 Withdrawal 领料 Issue 发放 Return 退库Identification marks 标识 Cutting 切割 Transfer 移植Traceability 可追踪性 Surplus 剩余材料Bulk material 大宗材料 Ignition source 点火源Inflammable material 可燃材料 Combustible material 易燃材料 Hazardous chemical 有害化学品 Flash point 闪点 Open flames 明火Flame/spark arrester 阻火塞 Civil works 土建工程Site preparation 现场处理 Leveling 平整Earthwork 土方工程 Excavation 开挖Trench/pit/sump 沟/井 Spoil 废土 Backfill 回填Compaction 夯实 Slope 边坡Slope protection 护坡 Shoring 支护 Dewatering 排水Water Supply and Drainage system 供排水系统 underground services 地下公用设施 Concrete 混凝土Coarse/fine aggregate 粗/细骨料 Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥 Sand 沙子Flash ash 粉煤灰 Admixture 混合物 Mix ratio 配合比Ready mix 商品混凝土 Batch plant 搅拌站 Agitator 搅拌机 Vibrator 振捣机Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 Rebar 钢筋Construction joint 施工缝 Expansion joint 膨胀缝/节 Water stop 止水带Vapor barrier/ Damp proof course 防潮层 Pouring/Casting 浇注 Curing 养护 Finishing 抹面 Setting 硬化 Slump 塌落度Compressive strength 抗压强度 Crushing strength 耐压强度 Tensile strength 拉伸强度 Formwork 模板 Stripping 脱膜Embedded items 预埋件 Wire mesh 钢丝网Foundation/Footing 基础 Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓High strength bolt 高强螺栓 Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺柱 Tighten 紧固Torque wrench 转矩扳手 Pile 桩Pile cap 桩帽/承台Prestressed pile 预应力桩 Bored pile 钻孔桩 Precast pile 预制桩Cast-in-situ pile 现场浇注桩 Pile driver 打桩机 Pile tip 桩头Carrying/bearing capability 承载能力 Settlement 沉降Reinforcing cage 钢筋笼 Base plate 底板 Gravel fill 砾石垫层 Floor slab 底板 Saddle 鞍座 Grout 灌浆 Mortar 砂浆.专业资料Non-shrink motar 不收缩砂浆 Shim 垫铁Wedge 斜垫铁 Flat strap 扁平钢 T ack weld 点焊Waterproof layer 防水层 Road 道路Pavement 铺面Vertical arrangement 竖向 Bed course 基层 Subgrade 路基 Curb 路缘石Hard/clay shoulder 硬/软路肩 Side ditch 边沟 Catch basin 雨水口 Side slope 边坡 Greening 绿化 Sidewalk 人行道Motor vehicle lane 机动车道Non-motor vehicle lane 非机动车道 Speed limit 限速 Crushed stone 碎石 Gravel 砾石Parking lot 停车场 Building 建筑Control room 中控室MCC-Motor Control Center 马达控制中心 Substation 变电站Standby diesel generator 备用柴油发电机 Transformer 变压器Compressor house 压缩机房 Pump station 泵站FAR-Field Auxiliary Room 现场辅助间 Warehouse 库房Administrative building 行政楼 Laboratory 实验室 Fire station 消防站 Guard room 门卫室 Roof 顶Wall 墙、壁板 Floor 地板 Apron 散水 Plaster 抹灰Mastic 玛蹄脂、胶泥 Door 门 Window 窗Parapet wall 女儿墙 Skylight 天窗Downspout 雨水管 Floor drain 地漏 Emission 排放Environmental pollution 环境污染 Foreign matters 异物Contaminated water 污染水 Industrial wastewater 工业废水 Sanitary sewage 生活污水 HVAC 暖通空调Waste water treatment plant 污水处理站 Oily sewer 含油污水 Clean sewer 清洁污水Rainwater/Stormwater sewer 雨水排污 Septic tank 化粪池 Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire water monitor 消防水炮 Fire alarm 火警Warning sign 警示标牌 Barricade/barrier 隔离Danger, Keep out 危险，请勿入内 No smoking 禁止吸烟 Mind your step 注意脚下No admittance /No entry 禁止入内Authorized personnel only/staff only 无关人员，不得入内Keep off the grass/lawn 请勿践踏草坪 Fire extinguisher 灭火器 Structural steel 钢结构 Carbon steel 碳钢 Stainless steel 不锈钢 Killed steel 镇静钢 Alloy steel 合金钢 H-beam H 型钢 Shape/profile 型钢 Angle 角钢 Channel 槽钢 I-beam 工字钢 Hot-rolled 热轧 Cold formed 冷成形 Beam 梁 Column 柱 Purlin 檩 Truss 桁架Gusset plate 角接板 Member 元件 Stiffener 筋板 Bracket 托架 Girt 圈梁 Girder 梁Vent stack 烟囱Stack shaft 烟囱筒体 Flue duct 烟道 Air duct 风道Lightning arrester 避雷针 Platform 平台 Stair 梯子/斜梯 Ladder 直/爬梯 Grating 格子板Checked plate 花纹板 Handrail 扶栏 Toeboard 踢脚板 Deformation 变形Deflection 挠度 Stability 稳定性 Buckling 弯曲 Levelness 水平度 Straightness 平直性Out-of-roundness 椭圆度 Coaxiality 同轴度 Cleanliness 清洁度 Piping 管道 Pipeline 管线Underground piping 地下管线 Aboveground piping 地上管线 Piperack 管廊、管架 Pipe sleeper/track 管墩 Main/Header 主管/总管 Manifold 集合管 Branch 支管 Riser 上升管Downcomer 下降管 Upstream 上游 Downstream 下游 Spool 管段 Bundle 管束 Hose 软管 Bend 弯管 Coil 盘管 Cap 管帽 Plug 丝堵 Tracer 伴热管Safety Shower 安全淋浴 Eyewash Station 洗眼点 Elbow 弯头 Tee 三通 Cross 四通 Return 回弯头 Reducer 大小头 Nipple 短节 Union 活接头 Coupling 管接头 Gasket 垫片Spiral wound gasket 缠绕式垫片 Washer 垫圈 Flange 法兰 Blind 盲板Roughness 粗糙度 Thread 螺纹NPT 美国国家锥形管螺纹 Bolt 螺栓 Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺栓 Valve 阀门Check valve 止回阀 Globe valve 截止阀 Gate valve 闸阀 Ball valve 球阀.专业资料Foot valve 底阀/根部阀 Plug valve 柱塞阀 Butterfly valve 蝶阀Control valve 调节/控制阀 Safety valve 安全阀Pressure Relief Valve 卸压阀 Trap 疏水器 Strainer 粗滤器 Silencer 消音器 Sight Glass 视镜 Rupture Disc 爆破片 Packing 填料Butt-Welded 对接焊 Socket-Welded 承插焊 Flanged 法兰连接 Threaded 螺纹连接 Expansion Joint 膨胀节 Support 支架 Hanger 吊架Spring hanger 弹簧吊架 Shoe 管托Hydrotesting 水压试验Pneumatic testing 气压试验 Leak test 试漏Blowing off/purging 吹扫NDE/NDT-Nondestructive Examination/Test 无损探伤RT-Radiographic Test 射线探伤PT-Dye Penetrant Test 着色渗透探伤 UT-Ultrasonic Test 超声波探伤MT-Magnetic Powder Test 磁粉探伤 Visual Examination 外观检查 Defect 缺陷 Welding 焊接WPS- Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺说明书PQR- Procedure Qualification Record 焊接工艺评定记录WPQ-Welder’s Performance Qualification 焊工技能评定Weld map 焊缝布置图Welder’s stamp 焊工钢印 Interval 间距/间隔 Base metal 母材Weld metal 焊缝金属Welding material/consumable 焊材 Welding rod/electrode 焊条 Flux 焊剂Welding Wire 焊丝Drying oven （焊条）烘干箱 Holding oven （焊条）恒温箱 Quiver （焊条）保温筒 Cylinder 气瓶 Torch 焊炬Weldability 可焊性 End preparation 开坡口 Groove 坡口Heat-affected zone 热影响区 Root pass 打底焊 Cover pass 盖面焊 Fillet joint 填角接头 Butt joint 对接接头 Socket joint 承插接头 Lap joint 搭接接头Longitudinal seam 纵缝 Circumferential seam 环缝 transverse seam 横缝 Flat 平焊Horizontal 横焊 Vertical 立焊 Overhead 仰焊 Surfacing 堆焊Stringer bead 直线焊道 Weave bead 摆动焊道 Preheat 预热PWHT-Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理 Temper 回火 Anneal 退火 Normalize 正火Interpass temperature 程/层间温度 Root opening 根部间隙Welding parameter 焊接参数 Weldment / Workpiece 焊件 Traveling speed 送丝/移动速度 Weld reinforcement 焊缝余高 Deformation 变形 Crack 裂纹 Undercut 咬边 Slag inclusion 夹渣 Overlap 焊瘤Lack of fusion/penetration 未熔透/未焊透 Porosity 气孔 Mismatch 错位 Fish eye 白点/鱼眼 Backgouging 清根 Grinder 砂轮机GMAW-Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护电弧焊 GTAW-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW-Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊 TIG-Tungsten Inert Gas Welding 氩弧焊SMAW-Shielded Metal Arc Welding 手工电弧焊 Uphill 向上 Downhill 向下 Striking 引弧 Sampling 取样Test piece/coupon/specimen 试件/试样 Random/spot test 抽检 Hold point 停止点 Witness point 见证点Review point 审核点Check/inspection/examination 检查 Supervision/monitoring 监督/监控 Equipment 设备Rotating equipment 动设备 Static equipment 静设备Horizontal/Vertical Vessel 卧式/立式容器 T ag No. /Item No. 位号 Nameplate 铭牌Code stamp 规范钢印Self-tapping screw 自攻螺丝 Place of origin 原产地 Alignment 找正、对中 Turbine 汽轮机Refrigerator 制冷机 Expander 膨胀机Cooling Tower 冷却/循环水塔 Filter 过滤器Heat Exchanger 换热器 KO drum 气液分离器 Boiler 锅炉Waste heat boiler 余热锅炉 Column/Tower 塔 Tray 塔盘 Internal 内件 Reactor 反应器Regenerator 再生器 Reboiler 重沸器 Absorber 吸收塔 Stripper 汽提塔 Scrubber 洗涤塔 Evaporator 蒸发器 Cooler 冷却器 Condenser 冷凝器 Storage T ank 储罐 Silo/Bin 料仓 Mixer 混合器Cyclone 旋风分离器 Separator 分离器 Dryer 干燥器 Demister 除雾器 Furnace 炉子 Heater 加热炉 Flare 火炬 Pump 机泵Compressor 压缩机 Air compressor 空压机 Centrifugal 离心式 Reciprocating 往复式 Blower 鼓风机 Fan 风机Induced draft fan 引风机 Conveyor 输送机 Elevator 提升机 Coupling 联轴节.专业资料Shaft alignment 轴对中 Oil flushing 油洗Manhole 人孔/检查井Package unit/equipment 快装/撬块设备 Skid 撬块Long-lead equipment 长周期设备 Machine train 机组E/I-Electrical/Instrument 电仪 DC-Direct Current 直流AC-Alternating Current 交流 Induction Motor 感应电动机Oil immersed transformer 油浸式变压器 Rectifier 整流器 Battery 电池UPS-Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源 Switchgear 开关柜 Circuit breaker 断路器 Fuse 熔断器Pushbutton 按钮 Relay 继电器Explosion-proof 防爆 Power plant 电厂 Gland 格兰Electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器 Cabling/Wiring 布线/接线 Cable laying 电缆敷设 Cable tray 电缆槽架/桥架 Armored cable 铠装电缆 Sheath 保护套Optic fiber cable 光缆 Coaxial cable 同轴电缆 Lighting 照明Lighting fixture 灯具 illumination levels 照度 Flood light 泛光灯 Energizing 送电Lighting tower and pole 照明塔架、灯杆 Terminal 端子 Conduit 导线管Distribution box 配电箱Socket outlet/plug 插座/插头 Junction box 接线箱Grounding/earthing 接地 Dielectric tests 绝缘试验SCADA-Supervision Control and Data Acquiring 监测控制与数据采集Telecommunication 电信 Cable TV 有线电视Local/field instrument 现场仪表 Cabinet 柜Panel mounted instrument 盘装仪表 Safety barrier 安全栅 Annunciator 报警器Smoke detector 感烟探测器 Isolator 隔离器 DCS-Distributed Control System 分散控制系统 Siemens 西门子公司Honeywell 霍尼维尔公司 Yokogawa 横河公司FCS-Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制系统 Busbar 母线排PMR-Plant Resource Management System 工厂资源管理系统PLC-Programmable Logic Controller 可编程控制器 Local/Field instrument 就地仪表 Console 操作台Local control station 就地操作站ESD-Emergency Shut-down 紧急停车 Transmitter 变送器 Level gage 液位计 Pressure gage 压力计Bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计 Thermocouple 热电偶 Thermowell 热电偶套管 Flow meter 流量计Restrict orifice 限流孔板 Analyzer 分析仪Control valve 调节阀 Solenoid valve 电磁阀 Positioner 定位器 Limit switch 限位开关 Calibration 校验/调试 Loop test 回路试验 Test run 试运Solo test run 单机试运 Anticorrosion 防腐Cathodic protection 阴极保护 Painting 油漆 Enamel 磁漆Epoxy resin 环氧树脂 Zinc rich 富锌Red lead primer 红丹底漆 Polyurethane 聚氨酯Surface preparation 表面处理/除锈 Sandblasting/shot blasting 喷砂/喷丸 Pickling 酸洗 Grinding 打磨 Wire brush 钢丝刷 Primer 底漆Intermediate coat/tie coat 中间漆 Finish/top coat 面漆 Touchup 补漆Holiday test 油漆试漏 Brushing 刷涂 Spraying 喷涂 Application 涂装 Color coding 色标DFT-Dry Film Thickness 干膜厚度 Magnetic thickness gage 磁性测厚仪 Fireproofing 防火Hot insulation 保温 Cold insulation 保冷 Jacket 外保护层 Cladding 覆层Glass fabric/fiber glass 玻璃布 Pipe shell 管壳 Perlite 珍珠岩Mineral wool 岩棉In-situ foaming 现场发泡 Spacer 支撑环 Band 箍带Lap sealer 搭接密封 Clip 保温卡Staggered joint 错开接缝 Heat loss 热损失Ingress of water 水侵入 Capillary action 毛细作用 Thermal conductivity 导热性Expansion/contraction 膨胀/收缩 Cryogenic 低温Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃 Acoustic insulation 隔音 Removal 拆除/驱逐出场 Disposal of 处理Personal protection 人员防护 Access walkway 通道 Working area 工作区Construction equipment 施工机具 Hand tool 手动工具 Power tool 电动工具 Precision 精度 Break down 损坏 Failure 故障Trouble shooting 排除故障 Hacksaw 钢锯 File 锉刀 Scraper 刮刀 Chisel 凿子Socket wrench 套筒扳手 Hook spanner 钩扳手Adjustable wrench 活动扳手 Pipe wrench 管钳Ratchet wrench 棘轮扳手 Open end wrench 开口扳手 Screw driver 螺丝刀 Hand vice 手钳 Pliers 扁嘴钳Pocket knife 小刀 Square rule 角尺Slide gauge 游标卡尺Inside and outside micrometer 内径和外径千分尺 Steel tape 钢卷尺 Feeler 塞尺Dial gauge 千分表Depth micrometer 深度千分尺.专业资料Wire gage 线规 Radius gage 半径规Thread pitch gage 螺距规 T achometer 转速表Universal meter 万用表 Spirit level 水平仪Transit theodolite 经纬仪 Drill 钻机Hydraulic press 液压机 Pipe bender 弯管机 Shear 剪板机Rolling machine 滚圆机 Bulldozer 推土机 Loader 装载机 Roller 压路机 Excavator 挖掘机 Pile driver 打桩机 Rammer 夯实机 Tipcart 翻斗车 Forklift 叉车Concrete truck mixer 混凝土搅拌运输车 Steel bar cutter 钢筋切割机Steel bar straightening machine 钢筋调直机 Steel bar bender 钢筋弯曲机 Crane 吊车Hoist / Chain block 倒链 Winch 卷扬机 Sling 吊索 Jack 千斤顶 Load 荷载/重物Operating radius 操作半径 Site access 现场道路 Crane sitting 吊车站位 Out-of-level 不平度 Wind force 风力 Counterweight 配重 Luffing 变幅 Setting up 安装 Dismantling 拆卸 Component 部件 Jib 吊臂 Boom 吊杆Gin pole 抱杆/把杆 Mast 桅杆 Hook 吊钩Driving mechanism 行车机构 Outrigger 外伸支腿/挂架 Turntable 转台 Chassis 底盘 Guy wire 拖拉绳 T ag line 牵引绳 Topping lift 背绳 Load line 起重绳 Fall line 走绳/跑绳 T ailing crane 遛尾吊车 Safe load indicator 安全荷载指示器 Limit switch 限位开关 Safety device 安全装置 Abnormal noise 异常噪声 Crane operator 吊车司机Signaler, banksman, flagman 指挥人员 Whistle 哨子High visibility vest 反光背心Telecommunication system 通讯系统 Walkie-talkie/radio 步话机/对讲机 Weather conditions 天气状况Weatherproof measures 防风雨措施 Suspended load/weight 悬空重物 Lightning protection 避雷Multiple crane lifting 多台吊车吊庄作业 Crawler crane 履带吊Truck/mobile crane 汽车吊 Overhead traveling crane 天车 Trolley beam 天车梁 Head room 净空Clearance/Distance/Interval 间距 Unit 单位Night operations 晚间作业 Housekeeping 文明施工 Rags 抹布 Trash 垃圾 Oil spill 溢油Scrap /Debris 废料Code of conduct 行为准则 Business ethics 商业道德Conformity/Compliance 一致性 Incentive and penalty 奖惩 Corrective action 纠偏措施 Preventive action 预防措施 Precaution 注意事项 Follow-up 跟进 Audit 审查/审计Fire prevention and fighting 防火、消防 Security 保安。
工程英语 现场常见词汇
Owner/Client/Customer/Company 业主Buyer 买方Seller/vendor 卖方Licensor 专利商Licensee 专利受让方Third party 第三方Patent 专利Property/proprietory technology 专利技术Know-how 专有技术/知识Contractor 承包商Subcontractor分包商Supplier 供货商Sub-supplier 分供商Manufacturer 制造厂家Limited liability 有限责任Joint venture 合资企业Foreign-funded enterprise 外商独资企业Chairman 董事长Board of director 董事会President/ General manager 总经理Legal representative 法人Authorized representative 授权代表Power of attorney 委托书Signature 签字Official seal公章SEI-Sinopec Engineering Incorporated 中国石化工程建设公司SSEC-Sinopec Shanghai Engineering Company 中国石化上海工程公司SNEC-Sinopec Ningbo Engineering Company 中国石化宁波工程公司TCC-Tianchen Chemical Engineering Company 中国天辰化学工程公司HQCEC- Huanqiu Contracting & Engineering Corp.中国寰球化学工程公司LPEC-Luoyang Petrochemical Engineering Company 洛阳石油化工工程公司LDI-Sinopec Lanzhou Design Institute 中国石化兰州设计院Chengda Chemical Engineering Company 中国成达化学工程公司Hualu Engineering Company中国华陆工程公司Aker Kvaerner 克瓦纳（英）Bechtel 柏克德（美）AMEC 阿美科（英）Fluor 福陆（美）Foster Wheeler 福斯特惠勒（美）Technip 德西尼布（法）TR-Técnicas Reunidas联合技术公司（西班牙）JGC 日晖（日）Toyo 东洋（日）ABB Lummus ABB鲁玛斯（美）SINOPEC 中石化CNOOC中海油PETROCHINA 中石油EXXONMOBIL 埃克森美孚（美）SHELL 英荷壳牌BP 英国石油（英）BASF 巴斯夫（德）Chevron 雪佛龙（美）Dow Chemical 陶氏化学（美）Sumitomo 住友（日）Saudi Aramco 沙特阿美（沙特）UOP 环球油品公司（美）Project/Work项目/工程Rabigh Development Project 拉比格炼油项目Location 未置/地点Onshore/domestic 国内、国产Offshore/overseas 国外、进口Plant 装置Facility 设施Unit 装置/单元Permanent/temporary work 永久工程/临时工程Project/Plant/Job/Construction Site现场Battery limit 界区/红线Fence 围墙Embankment/bund 围堤Containment 围护Retaining wall 挡土墙Onsite/ISBL-Inside Battery Limit 场内Offsite/OSBL-Outside Battery Limit 场外Contract/agreement 合同/协议Memorandum of Understanding 谅解备忘录Letter of Intent意向书Original 原件/正本Copy 复印件/副本Duplicate 一式两份Triplicate一式三份Quadruplicate一式四份Quintuplicate一式五份Sextuplicate一式六份Septuplicate一式七份Octuplicate一式八份Nonuplicate一式九份Decuplicate一式两份Blueprint 蓝图Distribution 分发Holder 持有人Transmittal 文件传送单Controlled copy 受控版本Uncontrolled copy 非受控版本Edition 版本Revision 版次、修订版Terms and conditions 条款General conditions 通用条款Special conditions 特殊条款Sign/Execute/Enter into 签署Come into force/effect生效Effective Date 生效日期Contract term 和同期Expiration 届满、到期Termination 提前终止Obligation 义务Liability（债务）责任Performance 执行、业绩Breach 违约Default 失职Negligence 疏怠职责Remedy 救济、补救Compensation 补偿Performance guarantee 性能保证Waiver 放弃/弃权Severability 可分割性Modification/Change/Variation/Change Order 变更/变更单Amendment 修订Supplement/Addition/Addendum增加/增补Deletion删除Governing law 管辖法律Assignment/transfer 转让Insurance 保险Worker’s compensation 工伤责任险Employer’s liability 雇主责任险All-loss liability 一切损失险Policy保单Insurance certificate 保险证书/凭证QA-Quality Assurance质保QC/Quality Control 质控Procurement and supply 采购供应Schedule and progress control 工期与进度控制Reporting 报告Acceptance 验收Spare part 备件Rework 返工Repair 修补/修复/修理Replacement 更换Substitute 替换/代用Warranty Period 保质期Claim 索赔HSE-Health, Safety and Environmental 健康、安全与环境HSSE- Health, Safety, Security & Environmental 健康、安全与环境Taxes 税款Liquidated damages 违约赔偿Invoice 发票Payment 付款Intellectual property right 知识产权Confidentiality 保密Disclosure 披露Prior oral/written consent 事先口头/书面同意Publication 公开/宣传Suspension 停工Take-over/hand-over 交工Force Majeure 不可抗力Lien 留置（权）Withhold/retention 扣缴款Dispute resolution 争议解决Arbitration 仲裁Notice 通知Courier 快递DHL/FedExpress/ UPS/TNT 敦豪（德）/联邦快递（美）/环球快递（美）/荷兰邮政快递（荷兰）/EMS中国邮政特快专递Subcontract 分包/分包合同Specification 标准、规范Code/norm 规范Standard/criterion 标准Reference 参考文件Definition （术语）定义Manufacturer’s Inst ruction/ Recommendations 制造厂家说明/建议Operation & Maintenance Manual 操作维修手册ISO-国际标准化组织GB-中国国标ANSI-American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准BS-英国国家标准AFNOR-法国标准JIS-日本工业标准DIN-德国工业标准ASME-美国机械工程师学会ASTM-美国材料试验学会API-美国石油学会EPC-Engineering, Procurement and Construction工程设计、采购与施工EP-Engineering and Procurement 工程设计与采购PMC-Project Management Contractor 项目管理承包商CM-Construction Management 施工管理CS-Construction Supervision监理C-Construction 施工Turnkey 交钥匙Contract price 合同价款Settlement/Accounting结算Lump sum price 总包价Fixed price 固定价Reimbursable price 补偿价Unit rate 单价ITB-Invitation to Bid 招标文件RFP-Request for Proposal 招标文件RFQ-Request for Quotation 询价文件Appendix/Annex/Attachment/Exhibit/Schedule 附录/附件/附表BOQ-Bill of Quantity 工程量表MTO-Material Takeoff 料表Tender/Bidder 招标人/投标人Inquiry 询价Proposal 标书Technical proposal 技术标Commercial proposal 商务标Total 合计Subtotal 小计Grand total 总计Deviation/Exception 偏差/例外Closing date 截标日期Evaluation 评标Contract award 合同授予Successful bidder 中标人Negotiation 谈判Site visit 现场参观/勘查Visitor 来访人员Pass/badge/ID Card通行证/胸牌/身份证FEED-Front End Engineering Design 前端工程设计FEL-Front End Loading 扩初设计Basic design 基本设计Detail design 详细设计PDP-Process Design Package 工艺设计包BDP-Basic Design Package 基础设计包General layout/arrangement/Plot plan总平面布置Title block标题栏Scale比例尺/刻度/地磅Legend 图例Plan 平面图Elevation 立视图/标高Section 剖面图View 视图Detail 详图Typical 标准图Sketch 草图、简图Shop drawing 车间制造详图P&ID-Piping & Instrument Diagram 管道仪表流程图Isometric drawing （管道）单线图Hook-up 接线图Flow sheet/diagram/chart 流程图Issued for ITB 用于招标Issued for Review/Approval 用于审核/批准Issued for Comments 用于征求意见Approved for construction 批准用于施工Temporary facilities/utilities 临时设施/公用设施Deliverable交付文件/交付项Organization 组织机构Organization chart 组织机构图Responsibility matrix 责任矩阵Key personnel 关键人员Resume/CV 简历Proposed position 拟推荐职位Name 姓名Sex 性别Nationality国籍/民族Date of birth 出生日期Place of birth 出生地Address地址Education 教育/学历Work experience 工作经历FCC-No.4 construction company SINOPEC/FluidCatalytic Cracking 中国石化集团第四建设公司/流化催化裂化Project management team 项目部IPMT-Integrated Project Management Team 一体化项目管理部Functional department 职能部门Project Manager/Director 项目经理/主任Deputy Project Manager 项目副经理Chief Engineer总工程师Administrative Department/division 行政部Construction Department/Division 施工部Project Control Department/Division 项目控制部Supply & Procurement Department/Division 采购供应部Quality Department 质量部HSE Department 安全部Financial Department 财务部HR-Human resources 人力资源Job team 施工队Foreman 工长/班长Technical title 技术职称Senior engineer 高工Engineer 工程师Assistant engineer 助工Trainee 实习生Employee/Staff member 员工Technical supervisor 施工员Direct manpower 直接人工Indirect manpower 间接人工Manhour人工时Craftsman 技工Craft/trade 工种Skilled worker 熟练工人Helper 力工Carpenter 木工Rebar fitter 钢筋工Pipe fitter 管工Bricklayer 瓦工Concrete worker 混凝土工Surveyor 测量员Scaffolder 架子工Welder 焊工Mechanical operator 机械操作人员Iron worker 铆工Rigger 起重工Locksmith/riveter/mechanic 钳工NDT worker 探伤工Painter 油漆工Insulator 保温工Material handler 材料搬运工Electrician 电工Instrument worker仪表工Overhead 一般管理费用Profit 利润Income tax 所得税Work Execution Plan 施工组织设计/项目执行计划Statement of Methodology 施工方案Procedure 规程、程序Plan 计划、方案Submittal 递交（文件）Review 审核Approval 批准Preparation/development 编制Index / Table of Contents 目录Commencement 开工Kick-off meeting 开工会Groundbreaking ceremony 动工仪式Survey 勘查Bench marks 基准点Mobilization 进场Demobilization 出场Construction equipment 施工设备Manpower Histogram人工直方图Construction schedule 施工进度计划Barchart schedule 横道图Network schedule 网络图Critical path 关键路径、统筹法Milestone dates 里程碑/关键控制点日期Activities 作业活动Early start 开工日期Early finish 完工日期Duration 工期Target/objective 目标Primavera Project Planer---P3Monthly/weekly report 月报/日报Statistics 统计数据Float 浮点、时间差Master/Level 1,2,3,4 schedule 总体/一、二、三、四级进度计划Look-ahead schedule 滚动计划Progress 进度S curve 进度曲线Planned/Actual/Forecast 计划/实际/预计Cut-off date 截止日期Weighting point 加权点Status 状态Update 更新WBS-Work Breakdown System 工程分解系统CBS-Cost Breakdown System 费用分解系统Progress measurement 进度测量Coordination 协调/调度Liaison/Contact 联系人Recovery 赶工Acceleration 加快进度Shift work 倒班Daytime shift 白班Nighttime shift夜班Shift leader 值班长Off duty歇班DST-Daylight saving time 夏时制Mechanical completion 机械完工Interim completion 中间完工Substantial completion 大致完工Final acceptance certificate 最终验收证书Punch list/outstanding/Punch-off/closing 尾项/收尾System handover 系统交工Beneficial occupancy 提前占用Handover documentation 交工资料Dossier/archives 档案As-built drawing with marks-up 竣工图Prefabrication 预制Installation/erection 安装Mechanical completion 机械完工System handover 系统交工Final acceptance 最终验收Checklist 检查清单Release 放行Precommissioning 预试车Commissioning 投料试车Commissioning guarantee 保镖Start-up 开车RFSU—Ready for Startup作好开车装备Put into operation 投运Discipline/specialty 专业Civil 土建Structural Steel 钢结构Piping 管道Long haul piping长输管道Mechanical 机械Rotating equipment 动设备Static equipment 静设备Electrical 电气Instrumentation 仪表Lifting 吊装Heavy lifting 大型吊装Painting 油漆Lining 衬里Insulation 保温Utility 公用设施Tie-in 接点Fluid 流体介质/物料Plant air 装置/工厂风Instrument air 仪表风Compressed air 压缩空气ASU-Air Separation Unit空分装置Inert gas惰性气体Argon 氩气Oxygen 氧气Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen 氮气Natural gas 天然气LNG 液化天然气Petroleum gas 石油气LPG 液化石油气LIN 液氮LOX液氧LAR液氩PSA 变压吸附装置Cooling water冷却水make-up water补充水Potable/drinkable water饮用水fresh water 新鲜水Demineralized/soften water 脱盐/软化水Fire water消防水Steam 蒸气Fuel 燃料Power 电、动力Power supply 供电Grid 电网Overhead cable 架空电缆Generator 发电机IGCC-integrated gasification combined cycle/cogeneration of steam and power 汽电联产Blowdown排污Lube oil润滑油Vent 排气Drain 排水/液Petrochemical 石油化工A/V distillation unit 常压/减压蒸馏装置Hydrotreater 加氢精制装置Hydrocracker 加氢裂化装置Cracker 裂解装置LOP乙烯裂解装置/低烯烃装置Delay Coker 延迟焦化装置Desulphurization unit 脱硫装置Sulphur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置Sour water stripping unit 酸水汽提装置PX/Aromatics plant芳烃装置Ethylene 乙烯装置EO/EG环氧乙烷/乙二醇PE/PP/PS聚乙烯/聚丙烯/聚苯乙烯Polyester聚酯Crude oil 原油Naphtha 石脑油Gasoline 汽油Diesel 柴油Kerosene 煤油Jet kerosene 航空煤油Residue 渣油Slop 污油Terminal 接收站Jetty 码头Tank farm罐区Storage tank 储罐Loading arm 鹤臂Berth 泊位Mooring 停泊处Dolphin 系船桩PPE-Personal Protective Equipment劳保用品/设备Hard hat 安全帽Safety glasses/goggles 安全眼镜/护目镜Safety boots 安全鞋Hearing protection 听力保护Safety belt/harness 安全带/安全肩带Potential hazard 隐患Hazard identification 危害识别Risk assessment 风险评估Mitigation 降低Elimination 消除HAZOP 危害与可操作性分析Tripping hazard 绊倒危害Falling hazard 坠落危害Safety induction/education/training 入场教育/培训Toolbox meeting 工前安全会Briefing 交底Lost-time accident 损失工时事故Reportable accident可上报事故Nearmiss 未遂事件Accident investigation 事故原因调查Major accident 重大事故Death/injury/casualty/fatality 死亡/伤害/伤亡/死亡Act of God 天灾Disciplinary action 处罚Emergency response 应急响应Evacuation 疏散Muster point 集合点Permit to work 作业许可证Confined space entry 受限空间进入Work at heights 高空作业Scaffolding 架设Lifeline 救生绳/索Free-issued material 甲供材料Material requisition请购单Purchase specification 采购说明书Place an order定购Transportation/transfer/shipment运输Handling倒运/搬运Transfer tank farm 中转油库Tank truck 槽车Railway car铁路货车/车皮Vessel/carrier 运输船Loading装车/装船Unloading 卸车/卸船Packing list 装箱单Bill of Lading 提单Delivery 到货Receiving inspection 到货验收Unpacking inspection开箱检查Commodity inspection 商检Ex-factory inspection 出厂检查Appearance inspection 外观检查PMT-Positive Material Identification材料合金鉴定Mechanical properties 机械性能Chemical composition 化学组分Content 含量/内容Tolerance /Allowable deviation 公差/允许偏差Geometric dimensions 几何尺寸Nonconformity 不一致品/处Reject 拒收、不合格品Acceptable 合格Unacceptable 不合格Hold 待定Use as it 回用Shortage 短缺Overage 溢出Damage/loss 损害/损失Inventory 存货Warehouse-in 入库Warehouse-out 出库Heat No.炉号Lot No. 批次Warehouse keeper 保管员Storage 存储Desiccants干燥剂Preservatives 防腐剂Corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂Maintenance 维护Laydown 堆放场Prefabrication yard/shop预制场/厂Withdrawal领料Issue 发放Return 退库Identification marks 标识Cutting切割Transfer 移植Traceability 可追踪性Surplus 剩余材料Bulk material大宗材料Ignition source点火源Inflammable material可燃材料Combustible material易燃材料Hazardous chemical 有害化学品Flash point 闪点Open flames 明火Flame/spark arrester 阻火塞Civil works 土建工程Site preparation 现场处理Leveling 平整Earthwork土方工程Excavation 开挖Trench/pit/sump 沟/井Spoil废土Backfill 回填Compaction 夯实Slope 边坡Slope protection 护坡Shoring 支护Dewatering 排水Water Supply and Drainage system供排水系统underground services 地下公用设施Concrete 混凝土Coarse/fine aggregate 粗/细骨料Portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥Sand 沙子Flash ash 粉煤灰Admixture 混合物Mix ratio 配合比Ready mix 商品混凝土Batch plant 搅拌站Agitator 搅拌机Vibrator 振捣机Reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土Rebar 钢筋Construction joint 施工缝Expansion joint 膨胀缝/节Water stop 止水带Vapor barrier/ Damp proof course 防潮层Pouring/Casting 浇注Curing 养护Finishing抹面Setting 硬化Slump 塌落度Compressive strength 抗压强度Crushing strength 耐压强度Tensile strength 拉伸强度Formwork 模板Stripping脱膜Embedded items 预埋件Wire mesh 钢丝网Foundation/Footing 基础Anchor bolt 地脚螺栓High strength bolt 高强螺栓Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺柱Tighten 紧固Torque wrench 转矩扳手Pile 桩Pile cap 桩帽/承台Prestressed pile 预应力桩Bored pile 钻孔桩Precast pile 预制桩Cast-in-situ pile 现场浇注桩Pile driver 打桩机Pile tip桩头Carrying/bearing capability 承载能力Settlement 沉降Reinforcing cage 钢筋笼Base plate 底板Gravel fill 砾石垫层Floor slab 底板Saddle 鞍座Grout 灌浆Mortar 砂浆Non-shrink motar不收缩砂浆Shim 垫铁Wedge 斜垫铁Flat strap 扁平钢Tack weld 点焊Waterproof layer 防水层Road 道路Pavement 铺面Vertical arrangement 竖向Bed course 基层Subgrade 路基Curb 路缘石Hard/clay shoulder 硬/软路肩Side ditch 边沟Catch basin 雨水口Side slope 边坡Greening 绿化Sidewalk 人行道Motor vehicle lane 机动车道Non-motor vehicle lane 非机动车道Speed limit 限速Crushed stone 碎石Gravel 砾石Parking lot 停车场Building 建筑Control room 中控室MCC-Motor Control Center马达控制中心Substation 变电站Standby diesel generator 备用柴油发电机Transformer 变压器Compressor house压缩机房Pump station 泵站FAR-Field Auxiliary Room现场辅助间Warehouse 库房Administrative building 行政楼Laboratory 实验室Fire station 消防站Guard room 门卫室Roof 顶Wall 墙、壁板Floor 地板Apron 散水Plaster 抹灰Mastic 玛蹄脂、胶泥Door 门Window窗Parapet wall 女儿墙Skylight 天窗Downspout 雨水管Floor drain地漏Emission 排放Environmental pollution 环境污染Foreign matters 异物Contaminated water 污染水Industrial wastewater 工业废水Sanitary sewage 生活污水HVAC 暖通空调Waste water treatment plant污水处理站Oily sewer 含油污水Clean sewer 清洁污水Rainwater/Stormwater sewer 雨水排污Septic tank化粪池Fire hydrant 消防栓Fire water monitor 消防水炮Fire alarm 火警Warning sign 警示标牌Barricade/barrier 隔离Danger, Keep out 危险，请勿入内No smoking 禁止吸烟Mind your step 注意脚下No admittance /No entry禁止入内Authorized personnel only/staff only 无关人员，不得入内Keep off the grass/lawn 请勿践踏草坪Fire extinguisher 灭火器Structural steel 钢结构Carbon steel 碳钢Stainless steel 不锈钢Killed steel 镇静钢Alloy steel 合金钢H-beam H型钢Shape/profile 型钢Angle 角钢Channel 槽钢I-beam 工字钢Hot-rolled 热轧Cold formed冷成形Beam 梁Column柱Purlin檩Truss 桁架Gusset plate 角接板Member元件Stiffener 筋板Bracket托架Girt圈梁Girder 梁Vent stack 烟囱Stack shaft 烟囱筒体Flue duct 烟道Air duct 风道Lightning arrester避雷针Platform 平台Stair梯子/斜梯Ladder直/爬梯Grating格子板Checked plate花纹板Handrail扶栏Toeboard踢脚板Deformation 变形Deflection 挠度Stability稳定性Buckling 弯曲Levelness水平度Straightness 平直性Out-of-roundness 椭圆度Coaxiality 同轴度Cleanliness清洁度Piping 管道Pipeline 管线Underground piping 地下管线Aboveground piping 地上管线Piperack 管廊、管架Pipe sleeper/track管墩Main/Header 主管/总管Manifold 集合管Branch 支管Riser 上升管Downcomer 下降管Upstream上游Downstream 下游Spool 管段Bundle 管束Hose 软管Bend 弯管Coil盘管Cap 管帽Plug 丝堵Tracer 伴热管Safety Shower 安全淋浴Eyewash Station 洗眼点Elbow 弯头Tee 三通Cross 四通Return 回弯头Reducer 大小头Nipple 短节Union 活接头Coupling 管接头Gasket 垫片Spiral wound gasket 缠绕式垫片Washer 垫圈Flange 法兰Blind 盲板Roughness 粗糙度Thread 螺纹NPT 美国国家锥形管螺纹Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母Stud 双头螺栓Valve 阀门Check valve止回阀Globe valve 截止阀Gate valve 闸阀Ball valve 球阀Foot valve 底阀/根部阀Plug valve 柱塞阀Butterfly valve 蝶阀Control valve 调节/控制阀Safety valve 安全阀Pressure Relief Valve 卸压阀Trap 疏水器Strainer 粗滤器Silencer 消音器Sight Glass 视镜Rupture Disc 爆破片Packing 填料Butt-Welded 对接焊Socket-Welded 承插焊Flanged 法兰连接Threaded 螺纹连接Expansion Joint 膨胀节Support 支架Hanger 吊架Spring hanger弹簧吊架Shoe 管托Hydrotesting 水压试验Pneumatic testing 气压试验Leak test 试漏Blowing off/purging 吹扫NDE/NDT-Nondestructive Examination/Test 无损探伤RT-Radiographic Test 射线探伤PT-Dye Penetrant Test 着色渗透探伤UT-Ultrasonic Test 超声波探伤MT-Magnetic Powder Test 磁粉探伤Visual Examination外观检查Defect 缺陷Welding 焊接WPS- Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺说明书PQR- Procedure Qualification Record焊接工艺评定记录WPQ-Welder’s Performance Qualification 焊工技能评定Weld map 焊缝布置图Welder’s stamp 焊工钢印Interval 间距/间隔Base metal 母材Weld metal 焊缝金属Welding material/consumable 焊材Welding rod/electrode 焊条Flux焊剂Welding Wire 焊丝Drying oven （焊条）烘干箱Holding oven （焊条）恒温箱Quiver （焊条）保温筒Cylinder 气瓶Torch 焊炬Weldability 可焊性End preparation 开坡口Groove 坡口Heat-affected zone 热影响区Root pass打底焊Cover pass 盖面焊Fillet joint填角接头Butt joint 对接接头Socket joint承插接头Lap joint搭接接头Longitudinal seam 纵缝Circumferential seam 环缝transverse seam 横缝Flat 平焊Horizontal 横焊Vertical 立焊Overhead 仰焊Surfacing 堆焊Stringer bead直线焊道Weave bead摆动焊道Preheat 预热PWHT-Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理Temper 回火Anneal 退火Normalize 正火Interpass temperature 程/层间温度Root opening 根部间隙Welding parameter 焊接参数Weldment / Workpiece 焊件Traveling speed 送丝/移动速度Weld reinforcement 焊缝余高Deformation变形Crack 裂纹Undercut 咬边Slag inclusion夹渣Overlap 焊瘤Lack of fusion/penetration未熔透/未焊透Porosity 气孔Mismatch错位Fish eye白点/鱼眼Backgouging 清根Grinder砂轮机GMAW-Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护电弧焊GTAW-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊SAW-Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊TIG-Tungsten Inert Gas Welding氩弧焊SMAW-Shielded Metal Arc Welding 手工电弧焊Uphill 向上Downhill 向下Striking 引弧Sampling取样Test piece/coupon/specimen 试件/试样Random/spot test 抽检Hold point 停止点Witness point 见证点Review point 审核点Check/inspection/examination 检查Supervision/monitoring 监督/监控Equipment 设备Rotating equipment 动设备Static equipment 静设备Horizontal/Vertical Vessel 卧式/立式容器Tag No. /Item No. 位号Nameplate铭牌Code stamp 规范钢印Self-tapping screw 自攻螺丝Place of origin 原产地Alignment找正、对中Turbine 汽轮机Refrigerator 制冷机Expander 膨胀机Cooling Tower 冷却/循环水塔Filter 过滤器Heat Exchanger 换热器KO drum 气液分离器Boiler 锅炉Waste heat boiler余热锅炉Column/Tower 塔Tray 塔盘Internal 内件Reactor 反应器Regenerator 再生器Reboiler 重沸器Absorber 吸收塔Stripper 汽提塔Scrubber 洗涤塔Evaporator 蒸发器Cooler 冷却器Condenser 冷凝器Storage Tank 储罐Silo/Bin 料仓Mixer 混合器Cyclone 旋风分离器Separator 分离器Dryer干燥器Demister 除雾器Furnace 炉子Heater 加热炉Flare 火炬Pump 机泵Compressor 压缩机Air compressor 空压机Centrifugal 离心式Reciprocating 往复式Blower 鼓风机Fan风机Induced draft fan 引风机Conveyor 输送机Elevator 提升机Coupling 联轴节Shaft alignment 轴对中Oil flushing 油洗Manhole 人孔/检查井Package unit/equipment 快装/撬块设备Skid 撬块Long-lead equipment 长周期设备Machine train 机组E/I-Electrical/Instrument 电仪DC-Direct Current直流AC-Alternating Current 交流Induction Motor 感应电动机Oil immersed transformer 油浸式变压器Rectifier 整流器Battery 电池UPS-Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源Switchgear开关柜Circuit breaker 断路器Fuse熔断器Pushbutton 按钮Relay 继电器Explosion-proof防爆Power plant 电厂Gland格兰Electrostatic precipitator静电除尘器Cabling/Wiring 布线/接线Cable laying 电缆敷设Cable tray 电缆槽架/桥架Armored cable 铠装电缆Sheath保护套Optic fiber cable光缆Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Lighting照明Lighting fixture灯具illumination levels 照度Flood light 泛光灯Energizing 送电Lighting tower and pole 照明塔架、灯杆Terminal 端子Conduit 导线管Distribution box 配电箱Socket outlet/plug 插座/插头Junction box 接线箱Grounding/earthing 接地Dielectric tests 绝缘试验SCADA-Supervision Control and Data Acquiring监测控制与数据采集Telecommunication 电信Cable TV有线电视Local/field instrument 现场仪表Cabinet 柜Panel mounted instrument 盘装仪表Safety barrier 安全栅Annunciator报警器Smoke detector 感烟探测器Isolator 隔离器DCS-Distributed Control System分散控制系统Siemens 西门子公司Honeywell 霍尼维尔公司Yokogawa 横河公司FCS-Fieldbus Control System现场总线控制系统Busbar 母线排PMR-Plant Resource Management System工厂资源管理系统PLC-Programmable Logic Controller 可编程控制器Local/Field instrument 就地仪表Console 操作台Local control station 就地操作站ESD-Emergency Shut-down 紧急停车Transmitter变送器Level gage液位计Pressure gage压力计Bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计Thermocouple热电偶Thermowell热电偶套管Flow meter流量计Restrict orifice 限流孔板Analyzer 分析仪Control valve 调节阀Solenoid valve 电磁阀Positioner 定位器Limit switch限位开关Calibration 校验/调试Loop test 回路试验Test run 试运Solo test run 单机试运Anticorrosion 防腐Cathodic protection 阴极保护Painting 油漆Enamel磁漆Epoxy resin 环氧树脂Zinc rich 富锌Red lead primer红丹底漆Polyurethane 聚氨酯Surface preparation 表面处理/除锈Sandblasting/shot blasting 喷砂/喷丸Pickling 酸洗Grinding 打磨Wire brush钢丝刷Primer 底漆Intermediate coat/tie coat 中间漆Finish/top coat 面漆Touchup 补漆Holiday test 油漆试漏Brushing 刷涂Spraying 喷涂Application 涂装Color coding色标DFT-Dry Film Thickness 干膜厚度Magnetic thickness gage 磁性测厚仪Fireproofing 防火Hot insulation 保温Cold insulation 保冷Jacket 外保护层Cladding 覆层Glass fabric/fiber glass 玻璃布Pipe shell管壳Perlite 珍珠岩Mineral wool岩棉In-situ foaming 现场发泡Spacer 支撑环Band 箍带Lap sealer 搭接密封Clip保温卡Staggered joint 错开接缝Heat loss 热损失Ingress of water 水侵入Capillary action 毛细作用Thermal conductivity 导热性Expansion/contraction 膨胀/收缩Cryogenic 低温Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Acoustic insulation 隔音Removal 拆除/驱逐出场Disposal of处理Personal protection人员防护Access walkway通道Working area工作区Construction equipment施工机具Hand tool手动工具Power tool电动工具Precision 精度Break down 损坏Failure故障Trouble shooting 排除故障Hacksaw钢锯File锉刀Scraper刮刀Chisel凿子Socket wrench套筒扳手Hook spanner钩扳手Adjustable wrench活动扳手Pipe wrench管钳Ratchet wrench棘轮扳手Open end wrench开口扳手Screw driver螺丝刀Hand vice手钳Pliers扁嘴钳Pocket knife小刀Square rule角尺Slide gauge游标卡尺Inside and outside micrometer内径和外径千分尺Steel tape钢卷尺Feeler塞尺Dial gauge千分表Depth micrometer深度千分尺Wire gage线规Radius gage半径规Thread pitch gage螺距规Tachometer转速表Universal meter 万用表Spirit level水平仪Transit theodolite 经纬仪Drill钻机Hydraulic press 液压机Pipe bender 弯管机Shear 剪板机Rolling machine 滚圆机Bulldozer 推土机Loader 装载机Roller 压路机Excavator 挖掘机Pile driver 打桩机Rammer 夯实机Tipcart 翻斗车Forklift 叉车Concrete truck mixer 混凝土搅拌运输车Steel bar cutter 钢筋切割机Steel bar straightening machine 钢筋调直机Steel bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Crane 吊车Hoist / Chain block 倒链Winch 卷扬机Sling 吊索Jack 千斤顶Load 荷载/重物Operating radius 操作半径Site access 现场道路Crane sitting 吊车站位Out-of-level 不平度Wind force 风力Counterweight 配重Luffing 变幅Setting up 安装Dismantling 拆卸Component 部件Jib 吊臂Boom 吊杆Gin pole 抱杆/把杆Mast 桅杆Hook 吊钩Driving mechanism 行车机构Outrigger 外伸支腿/挂架Turntable转台Chassis 底盘Guy wire 拖拉绳Tag line 牵引绳Topping lift 背绳Load line 起重绳Fall line 走绳/跑绳Tailing crane 遛尾吊车Safe load indicator 安全荷载指示器Limit switch 限位开关Safety device 安全装置Abnormal noise 异常噪声Crane operator 吊车司机Signaler, banksman, flagman 指挥人员Whistle 哨子High visibility vest 反光背心Telecommunication system 通讯系统Walkie-talkie/radio 步话机/对讲机Weather conditions 天气状况Weatherproof measures 防风雨措施Suspended load/weight 悬空重物Lightning protection 避雷Multiple crane lifting 多台吊车吊庄作业Crawler crane 履带吊Truck/mobile crane 汽车吊Overhead traveling crane 天车Trolley beam 天车梁Head room净空Clearance/Distance/Interval间距Unit 单位Night operations 晚间作业Housekeeping 文明施工Rags 抹布Trash 垃圾Oil spill 溢油Scrap /Debris 废料Code of conduct 行为准则Business ethics 商业道德Conformity/Compliance 一致性Incentive and penalty 奖惩Corrective action 纠偏措施Preventive action 预防措施Precaution 注意事项Follow-up跟进Audit 审查/审计Fire prevention and fighting 防火、消防Security 保安。
2024年房地产住宅项目装修工程施工协议范本版
20XX 专业合同封面COUNTRACT COVER甲方：XXX乙方：XXX2024年房地产住宅项目装修工程施工协议范本版本合同目录一览第一条合同主体及定义1.1 甲方名称及地址1.2 乙方名称及地址1.3 丙方名称及地址1.4 术语定义第二条工程概况2.1 工程名称2.2 工程地点2.3 工程规模2.4 工程内容第三条合同价格3.1 合同总价3.2 价格调整机制3.3 支付方式3.4 支付时间表第四条工程进度与交付4.1 工程进度计划4.2 交付标准4.3 交付时间4.4 延期交付的处理第五条施工质量与标准5.1 施工质量要求5.2 质量检验标准5.3 质量问题的处理第六条材料与设备6.1 材料供应责任6.2 设备供应责任6.3 材料与设备验收标准第七条变更与调整7.1 变更范围7.2 变更程序7.3 变更费用第八条违约责任8.1 甲方违约责任8.2 乙方违约责任8.3 丙方违约责任第九条争议解决9.1 争议解决方式9.2 争议解决机构9.3 适用法律第十条合同的生效、变更与终止10.1 合同生效条件10.2 合同变更程序10.3 合同终止条件第十一条保密条款11.1 保密内容11.2 保密期限11.3 违约保密条款第十二条通知与送达12.1 通知方式12.2 送达地址12.3 通知生效时间第十三条其他条款13.1 不可抗力13.2 法律适用13.3 争议解决13.4 合同的附件第十四条合同的签署14.1 甲方代表14.2 乙方代表14.3 丙方代表14.4 签署日期第一部分：合同如下：第一条合同主体及定义1.1 甲方名称：×××房地产开发有限公司地址：××省××市××区××路××号1.2 乙方名称：×××建筑工程有限公司地址：××省××市××区××路××号1.3 丙方名称：×××装饰设计有限公司地址：××省××市××区××路××号1.4 术语定义（1）甲方：指×××房地产开发有限公司（2）乙方：指×××建筑工程有限公司（3）丙方：指×××装饰设计有限公司（4）工程：指本合同约定的房地产住宅项目装修工程（5）合同：指本合同及附件所规定的全部内容第二条工程概况2.1 工程名称：×××房地产住宅项目装修工程2.2 工程地点：××省××市××区××路××号2.3 工程规模：根据甲方提供的项目设计文件确定2.4 工程内容：包括但不限于室内墙面、地面、天花板装修，水电安装，家具配置等第三条合同价格3.1 合同总价：人民币××万元整（大写：人民币××万元整）3.2 价格调整机制：如遇材料价格波动、政策调整等不可抗力因素，按照双方协商确定的方式进行价格调整3.3 支付方式：银行转账3.4 支付时间表：（1）合同签订后七个工作日内，甲方支付乙方合同总价的一半作为预付款（2）工程进度达到约定的阶段性要求后，甲方支付乙方相应阶段的工程款（3）工程验收合格后，甲方支付乙方剩余的工程款第四条工程进度与交付4.1 工程进度计划：按照甲方提供的工程进度计划执行，如需调整，双方协商确定4.2 交付标准：按照甲方提供的项目设计文件和本合同约定的质量标准进行验收4.3 交付时间：工程验收合格后七个工作日内4.4 延期交付的处理：如乙方原因导致工程延期交付，甲方有权按照逾期交付的天数向乙方追讨违约金，违约金计算方式为：合同总价×日违约金比例（‰）第五条施工质量与标准5.1 施工质量要求：符合国家相关法律法规、行业标准和甲方提供的项目设计文件要求5.2 质量检验标准：按照国家相关法律法规、行业标准和甲方提供的质量检验标准执行5.3 质量问题的处理：发现质量问题，甲方有权要求乙方及时整改，如乙方不整改或整改不达标，甲方有权要求乙方支付违约金，并按照实际损失向乙方追讨赔偿第六条材料与设备6.1 材料供应责任：乙方负责采购本合同约定的材料，并保证材料质量符合施工要求6.2 设备供应责任：乙方负责采购本合同约定的设备，并保证设备质量、性能符合施工要求6.3 材料与设备验收标准：按照国家相关法律法规、行业标准和甲方提供的验收标准执行由于篇幅原因，未能将合同的剩余条款一一呈现，但已按照您的要求，详细和完善了第一条至第六条的内容。
一般机加工报价表
工装/工具费用 Total tool cost: 工装(Fixture)
0.00 刀具 (Mach Tooling)
粗车(Rough Turning) 车(Turning) 半精车(Semi-rough) 精车(Finish Truning) 粗铣(Rough Mill) 铣(Milling) 半精铣(Semi-Mill) 精铣(Finish Mill) 钻(Drlling/ Tapping 钻孔(Drilling) /Threading) 攻螺纹(Tap/Threading) 粗镗(Rough Boring) 镗(Boring) 半精镗(Semi Boring) 精镗(Finish Boring) 粗铰(Rough Reaming) 铰(Reaming) 半精铰(Semi Reaming) 精铰(Finish Reaming) 平面磨(Face Grind) 磨(Grinding) 外圆磨(In/Ou Grinding) 快走丝(Hi-speed) 线切割 (WireCutting) 慢走丝(Lo-speed) 拉削 (Broaching) 滚齿(hobbing) 齿加工（Tooth 剃齿(Shaving) Machining) 磨齿(Grinding) 插齿(Shaping)
特殊备注 Special Remark
计算币种 Currency 报价日期 Offer Date
注明报价币种对人民币的汇率 Remark exchange rate to RMB
Notice： (1). Please remark the exchange rate if currency is not RMB. 请对非人民币报价作好注释(汇率等)。 (2). Any changes from this offer must inform ODS project owner to get approval;任何相对于报价的变动必须得到欧瑞康传动的批准。 (3). We will challenge your cycle and negotiate cost update accordingly;我们会针对报价做相应审核，同时会对实际价格作出调整。 (4). Keep the cell empty if there are not any cost happen;对于没有费用产生的项目请保留空白；
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VALEO EQUIPMENT NEGOTIATED COST BREAKDOWN SUPPLIER : SUPPLIER
Site DESCRIPTION Electrical Material Hydraulics Robot Standard Componants Mechanical Components Pneumatic Measure & control unit Other Total material selling price Metal working Mechanical design Electrical design Mechanical assembly Pneumatic Hydraulics Electrical wiring Electrical cabinet wiring Software PLC & robots Assembly of the shields Setting and tests Packing and consignement Installation and preproduction Quality / PFMEA Documentation Total net activity price of the fonction Total selling price of the activity Total selling price of the fonction €
Mark up on purchased materials Fonction 1- 0- - Fonction 2- 0- - Fonction 3- 0- - Fonction 4- 0- -
- 0- -
Fonction n - 0- - Total Selling price of materials - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- Currency used : EUR
“SUPPLIER WORK RATE”
The rates listed below are valid until new rates are agreed.
Supplier supply qualified personnel at following rates:
Mechanical and electrical technician EUR /h
Team leader EUR /h
Engineer EUR /h
Total agreed lodging cost per day 0EUR /day
Including Meal EUR /day
Diner EUR /day
Night at Hotel EUR /day
Travel time to and from VALEO’s facilities % of hourly rate
Travel costs by car EUR /km
Transport costs (based on evidences) % supported by VALEO
% additional cost
% additional cost
ADDED VALUE TOTAL
MATERIAL Total hours Total selling price of the equipment Margin
EUR HOURS
Cost (/h)
For services carried out by the Supplier after warranty period expiration or on specific demand from VALEO,cost shall be paid by VALEO after completion of work by the Supplier (confirmed by writen by VALEO).
SUPPLIER’s personnel have to fill out a work log which will be signed by VALEO for all billing.
Works carried out outside of the normal work time (06:00 am to 7:00 pm) will be billed with Work carried out during weekends and bank holidays will be billed with VALEO Confidentiel 22/06/2012Supplier Equipment Cost Breakdown - Contractual.xls。