2017年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷

2017年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷笔试部分（共95分）一、单项选择．（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．五、听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项．短文读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）四、听长对话，对话读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）三、听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项．对话读两遍．（每小题2分，共5分）二、听短对话，每段对话后有-个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片．每段对话和问题读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）一、听力部分（共25分）听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息．每个句子读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1. On______Children's Day，Jack received a prize for being______honest boy．（）A.the； anB./； anC./； aD.the； a【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】在儿童节上，Jack收到了诚实孩子奖．【解答】答案：B根据题干中的Children's Day，可知节日前不加冠词，故排除A D；honest 是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指，前面要用冠词an，故选B．2. —Janet is sleeping at home.—She ______ be. I went for a walk with her just now.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】——Janet在家睡觉。

——她不可能。

我刚才和她一起去散步了。

【解答】A 考查情态动词。

can't，不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必；won't将不会。

根据I went for a walk with her just now，我刚才和她一起去散步了，所以不可能在家睡觉，这里用can't。

故选A。

3. ﹣Daddy，I've run out of my pocket money．I spent 100 yuan______some favorite books．﹣OK.Here you are．But make sure you save money as well．（）A.forB.onD.at【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】爸爸，我的零花钱用完了．我花费了100元在我最喜欢的一些书上了．好的．给你，但你一定要省钱．【解答】答案：B 根据Daddy，I've run out of my pocket money．I spent 100 yuan______some favorite books，结合选项，本题考查固定短语spend some money on sth．/spend some money in doing sth．故选B．4. To the teacher's joy，the student made great______this term．（）A.resultB.preparationC.suggestionD.progress【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】让老师高兴的是，这个学生本学期取得了巨大的进步．【解答】答案：D 根据To the teacher's joy，the student made great让老师高兴的是，这个学生本学期取得了巨大的，结合选项，本题考查固定短语make great progress取得巨大进步，故选D．A结果，B准备，C建议．5. ______riding shared bikes（共享单车） is an environmentally friendly way to travel，many of the bikes are thrown everywhere．（）A.AlthoughB.AsC.UnlessD.Until【答案】A【考点】连词辨析【解析】尽管骑共享单车是一种环保的旅行方式，但许多自行车到处扔．【解答】答案：A 根据riding shared bikes（共享单车） is an environmentally friendly way to travel 骑共享单车是一种环保的旅行方式，many of the bikes are thrown everywhere许多自行车到处扔．前后语义相反，故选A尽管，虽然．B作为，C除非，D直到．6. Chinese people find______our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road （一带一路）．（）A.itB.thisC.thatD.these【答案】A【考点】【解析】中国人意识到通过一带一路来帮助非洲发展中的国家是我们的责任．【解答】答案：A．A it 它；B this 这个；C that 那个；D these 这些．根据句意，"our duty…Belt and Road"是一个完整的句子，前面用it是个形式宾语，动词不定式是真正宾语，故选A．7. ﹣Where is your uncle，Jane？﹣He is in Guangzhou．He______ for a month．（）A.has leftB.has goneC.leftD.has been away【答案】D【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣Jane，你的叔叔呢？﹣他在广州，他已经去了一个月了．【解答】答案：D由最后一句的时间提示语"for a month"可知，应用现在完成时态，排除C．left是leave 的过去分词，为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for连用，排除A．has gone后面要加to，排除B，故选D，leave的延续性动词是be away表示状态，而完成时态是has been away．8. Look，______excited the boy is on seeing these cute pandas!（）A.howB.how anC.what anD.what【答案】A【考点】感叹句【解析】看，男孩看见这些可爱的熊猫多么的兴奋啊！【解答】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是excited，主语是the boy，应用how来感叹，故选A．9. The old building______down to make room for the city library a year ago．（）A.was takingB.is takenC.was takenD.would take【答案】C【考点】语态的辨析【解析】一年前这个古老的建筑被拆了，以便为建立市图书馆腾地方．【解答】动作的承受者，故这里需要被动语态，即考查一般过去式的被动语态，结构是was/were+done，故选C．10. If you______able to come，I will show you around my hometown．（）A.isB.can beC.will beD.are【答案】D【考点】时态辨析【解析】如果你能来，我会带你参观我的家乡．【解答】答案：D这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，本题的主句是I will show you around my hometown，用的是一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时，结合句意：如果你能来，我会带你参观我的家乡，be able to能，主语是you，故选D．11. In the future, robots will do ______ jobs in place of people in order not to get us ______.A.bored; boredB.boring; boringC.boring; boredD.bored; boring【答案】C【考点】ing形容词和ed形容词【解析】将来，机器人会代替人们做无聊的工作，以免让我们感到无聊。

【解答】C 考查ing形容词和ed形容词。

根据“robots will do ______ jobs”可知，此处的形容词修饰“机器人”，故此处为修饰物的形容词“boring”，根据 in order not to get us，此处的形容词修饰人，表示人的感受，所以此处应为“bored”。

12. ﹣Tom usually helps others with math problems and Mr．Li often praises him for it．﹣I agree．A student______is always helping others is worth praise．（）A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose【答案】C【考点】关系代词【解析】﹣﹣汤姆经常在数学方面帮助别人，李老师因此经常表扬他．﹣﹣我同意，一个总是帮助别人的学生值得受到表扬．【解答】答案：C．whom意思是"谁"指人，在从句中作宾语；which意思是"哪一个"指物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；who意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；whose意思是"谁的"，可以处需要一个可以作主语的词语来填空，综上所述，故选C．13. My parents______to see In the Name of People（《人民的名义》）last weekend．（）A.picked upB.stayed upC.set upD.took up【答案】B【考点】V.+up【解析】我父母上周末熬夜看（《人民的名义》．【解答】答案：B 根据My parents______to see In the Name of People（《人民的名义》）last weekend，结合选项，推测意思是我父母上周末熬夜看（《人民的名义》．故选B熬夜．A接送，捡起．C建立，D占据，从事．14. ﹣Jack，remember______off the lights when______the home．﹣OK，I won't forget，mom．（）A.turning； leavingB.to turn； leaveC.turning； leftD.to turn； leaving【答案】D【考点】动词不定式【解析】杰克，离家时记得关灯．好的，我不会忘记的，妈妈．【解答】答案：D 根据I won't forget我不会忘记的，即还没有去做，故本题考查remember的用法，remember to do sth．记得去做，还未做，remember doing sth．记得做过了，已经做过了，故用to turn，第二空当你离开家时，可说when you leave the home或when leaving the home，故选D．15. ﹣Excuse me，could you tell me______to the nearest bank？﹣Go straight．It's across from the park．（）A.how can I getB.how I can getC.when can I getD.when I can get【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣﹣﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样去最近的银行吗？﹣﹣﹣直走，在公园对面．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，C，结合下文是在指路，故用how怎样，作为引导词，故答案是B．二、完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly．I had a best friend （1）_______the age of 7．Two years later, her family moved to England．Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet （手田）to（2）_______．She said it was like our friendship．She also told me to be（3）_______with it and remember our friendship．She （4）_______that she would be back to visit me one day．Years passed, （5）_______I never saw her．I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me．Guess what!All these years, our parents（6）_______kept in touch（保持联系）．One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us．Later that night, when we met, we were both（7）_______．and of course, very pleased to see each other again．Then we talked about the things that（8）_______to us all these years．In the conversation, she found I wasn't（9）_______the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why．I explained the（10）_______with patience．Then she said, "I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today．I always remember our friendship．I will do everything I can to keep my promise．"（1）A.byB.inC.atD.from（2）A.mineB.hersC.oursD.theirs（3）A.carefulfortableC.personalD.wonderful（4）A.agreedB.toldC.promisedD.offered（5）A.becauseB.andC.soD.but（6）A.stillB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom（7）A.movedB.surprisedC.interestedD.worried（8）A.happenedB.appearedC.introducedD.regretted（9）A.dressingB.bringingC.carryingD.wearingA.hopeB.reasonC.purposeD.message【答案】CBACDABADB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章讲述了我的好朋友搬到英国去了，临走前送给我和她同款的一个手链，并承诺将来一定会回来看我的．几年过去，我以为她忘记了，就把手链取了下来．突然有一天，双方父母安排见面，我们开心之余，她发现我没有戴她送我的手链，就问为什么，我耐心解释．可是她说："我承诺会来看你，就是今天，我一直记着我们的友谊，我承诺的事情一定会做到"．【解答】（1）C 考查介词，A．by被..B．in在里面 C．at在…D．from从…，根据the age of 7七岁，可知在某个年龄段用介词at，故选C．（2）B 考查代词，A．mine我的B．hers她的C．ours 我们的D．theirs 他/她/它们的，根据题干，可知她送给我和"她的手链"相似的一个手链，空格后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，故选B．（3）A 考查形容词，A．careful细心的 B．comfortable舒适的 C．personal个人的D．wonderful 精彩的，根据remember our friendship记住我们的友谊，可知手链是友谊的象征，所以她让我"细心"对待，故选A．（4）C 考查动词，A．agreed同意 B．told告诉 C．promised允诺 D．offered 提供，根据she would be back to visit me one day将来某一天她将会回来看我，可知这是一种"承诺"，故选C．（5）D 考查连词，A．because因为 B．and和 C．so因此 D．but但是，根据I never saw her我从没见到她，可知这跟前面的承诺是一种"转折"，故选D．（6）A 考查副词，A．still仍然 B．always总是 C．never从不 D．seldom 几乎不，根据kept in touch（保持联系），结合选项，"still仍然"符合题意，句意是"我们的父母仍然保持联系"，故选A．（7）B 考查形容词，A．moved感动的 B．surprised惊讶的 C．interested感兴趣的D．worried担心的，根据without telling us没有告诉我们．when we met当我们见面时，可知这种突然的相见是让人感到"惊讶的"，故选B．（8）A 考查动词，A．happened发生 B．appeared出现 C．introduced介绍D．regretted 遗憾，根据the things 这些事情，可知这些事情是"发生"在我们各自身上的事情，故选A．（9）D 考查动词，A．dressing打扮 B．bringing带来 C．carrying搬运 D．wearing穿，根据空格后的名词the bracelet手链，结合前面说到我把手链取下来了，可知她发现我没有"戴"她送给我的手链，故选D．根据she asked why她问我为什么，可知后面是我解释的"原因"，故选B．三、阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Vienna, the capital of Austria（奥地利）is known as the city of music. It is also the top city in the world for overall quality of living（全面的生话品）according to the survey of 231 cities around the world. Vienna has held the title（头衔）for 8 years.On March 23, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match（资格赛） in Changsha, Hunan. He was called "China, Lucky Star" since he saved his team many times in important garner.In March, more than 80 bushfire（森林大火）were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia. 42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms cover more than 1000 sqkm（平方公里）, while the biggest is larger than 20.000 sqkm. On April 26, a big Chinese ship, China's first homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new carrier was designed（设计）in China and building began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea.（1）On March 23. Yu Dabao helped China beat ______.A.New South WalesB.AustraliaC.South KoreaD.Austria（2）The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over ______ sqkm.A.20B.1000C.80D.42（3）On April 26. China's first homemade aircraft carrier ______.A.was builtB.was designedC.was burntD.hit the water in Dalian（4）The passage is probably from ______.A.a storybookB.a newspaperC.a novelD.a science magazine（5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Vienna is the top city among 200 cities.B.Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.C.Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia.D.In 2013, China's first homemade aircraft was completed.【答案】CADB【考点】文章出处题细节理解题说明文阅读新闻报道类阅读【解析】本文介绍了四则消息，分别报道了各地的时事，包括时间、地点、时间等信息。