黄石市中考英语试题含答案
黄石中考英语试题及答案
黄石中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 你听到的是什么天气？A. SunnyB. RainyC. Cloudy答案：B2. 他们计划去哪里度假？A. The beachB. The mountainsC. The city答案：A3. 女孩为什么迟到了？A. She got up late.B. She missed the bus.C. She had a headache.答案：B二、单项选择（共20分）4. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. Banana答案：B5. How much is the total cost if one book costs $5 andanother costs $3?A. $7B. $8C. $10答案：A6. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To hurt one's legB. To perform wellC. To trip and fall答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。
Last weekend, I went to the park with my family. It was a beautiful day, and we had a great time. We played soccer, flew kites, and had a picnic. My little brother was very excited because it was his first time at the park.7. What did they do at the park?A. Played soccerB. Watched a movieC. Went swimming答案：A8. Why was the little brother excited?A. He saw a movie.B. He played soccer.C. It was his first time at the park.答案：C9. What did they eat at the park?A. Fried chickenB. SandwichesC. Picnic答案：C四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答10-12题。
2022年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案
2022年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择1．—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake. —Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 2．Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma.A．it B．one C．this D．that 3．—Mom, must I tidy my room right now?—No, you ________. You can do it after breakfast.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 4．—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.—I can’t agree more.A．communicate B．connect C．consider D．compare 5．—Why do you want to be a volunteer?—I guess I ________ my mother. She is always helping others.A．take down B．take after C．take in D．take off 6．—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced? —No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed7．David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university. A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate 8．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rainC．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 9．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.A．where is the nearest shopping mall B．where was the nearest shopping mall C．where the nearest shopping mall is D．where the nearest shopping mall was10．—Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks?—________. Here you are.A．My pleasure B．Yes, I’d love to C．That’s all right D．Of course not二、完形填空阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
湖北省黄石市初中中考英语试题(Word版,含图片答案)
黄石市2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷听力部分(共25分)I 听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)II. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每个句子读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. You’re right. B. Oh, I have a cold. C. Thank you.7. A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. You’re welcome.8. A. It’s an interesting movie. B. What a fine day! C. Let’s see the elephant.9. A. You are clever. B. Yeah. I had much fun. C. Not so good.10. A. It must be Carla’s. B. It must be cloudy. C. It’s pink.III.听对话，选择正确答案。
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。
11. Who is the new student at school?A. Helen.B. Alice.C. John.12. What do the students have to wear at school?A. There are no rules about it.B. The school uniform.C. T-shirts and skirts.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. When will the Sports Meeting in Huangshi be over?A. In May.B. In Febrary.C. In October.14. What will Kate volunteer to do during the Sports Meeting?A. Clean up the city parks.B. Show people around the city.C. Introduce the local cultures.15. Why does Kate think Tom is a good volunteer?A. Because he is honest and kind.B. because he is helpful and friendly.C. Because he is active and hardworking.IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
黄石市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)
黄石市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination（想象） would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy（敌人）" would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes（过程） of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1）The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none（2） would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds（3）When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would .A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）The underlined word "overcome" means " " in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。
2021年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2021年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）France is ________ European country，and I visited ________ country three years ago.A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．the；the 2．（1分）一Which dress do you prefer，the red one or the green one？一________ .I like blue.A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both 3．（1分）Over the past few months，Chinese COVID vaccines （疫苗）________ in many other countries.A．have arrived B．arrivedC．will arrive D．had arrived4．（1分）一I wonder if this glass is Tom's.一It ________ be his.His was broken just now.A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．shouldn't 5．（1分）一I can't get on well with my family.一Why not talk with them？You should communicate ________ things become worse.A．until B．unless C．after D．before 6．（1分）一What were you doing at the time of the rainstormyesterday？一I ________ at the library after school.A．read B．was readingC．am reading D．was read7．（1分）It's parents' job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children.A．support；with B．offer；withC．give；for D．provide；for8．（1分）一How long may I ________ your magazine？一For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.A．borrow；lend B．keep；be lentC．lend；be borrowed D．have；lend9．（1分）Dr.Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ________ as peanuts （花生）.A．large B．largestC．larger D．the largest10．（1分）一How often do they stay up late？一________ .They always go to bed early.A．Three times a week B．Almost every dayC．Never D．Sometimes二. 完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2024学年湖北省黄石市重点达标名校中考联考英语试题含答案
2024学年湖北省黄石市重点达标名校中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Did you_________the first place of the league match?—Of course we did. We_________all the other teams.A．beat; beat B．beat; won C．win; won D．win; beat2、The strategies that they came up with at the meeting ________________ fine.A．was worked out B．work out C．working out D．works out3、Don’t ride too fast, David. _______ the risk of an accident.A．Take away B．Write down C．Think about D．Try out4、一Alice has been working late into the night these days.一Oh, she was off school for a month, so she has a lot to .A．give up B．pick up C．stay up D．make up5、I called him, ______ he didn’t hear me and went on with his work.A．so B．and C．but D．for6、-- _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?--Yes. Every student _______ about it.A．Do...know; will tell B．Are...known; has toldC．Have...known; was told D．Will...know; told7、—do you visit your grandparents?—Once a month.A．How far B．How often C．How long8、These new cooking robots in Shenzhen last year.A．make B．made C．are made D．were made9、—do you go to the cinema?— Once a week.A．How often B．How soon C．How long10、—What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don't have toⅡ. 完形填空11、I’m sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes andso on. These are considered to be symbols of 1 on the happy life. When I was young，I was also 2working hard to get this kind of success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I knew that was not what I wanted，because I was often made to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy 3 I could make a lot of money. I didn't feel proud of my job anymore and even 4 myself for doing things like that. So I 5 the job and took another one，this time helping people6 ---the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging（归属感）was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again.I made less money but I was 7 with myself.For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and happiness. I feel successful when I love what I do，not paying so much attention to 8 And I feel the most successful when I 9 my kindness everywhere I go.So，be 10 to yourself. Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart And find your own way with a happy heart to get your own success.1．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope2．A．sadly B．hardly C．really D．honestly3．A．if B．since C．until D．although4．A．hated B．introduced C．developed D．forgot5．A．made up B．gave up C．stayed up D．turned up6．A．in time B．in order C．in trouble D．in surprise7．A．strict B．careful C．angry D．pleased8．A．trust B．love C．money D．health9．A．throw B．spread C．sell D．lend10．A．true B．fair C．friendly D．terribleⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。
湖北省黄石市2021年英语中考真题(含答案解析)
黄石市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷听力部分（共25分）L 听句子，选择与所听到的内容相符的图片。
句子读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）II. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
句子读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）B. Hi, this is Lucy speakingC. Hi, I can take a message for you B. She should see a doctor C. Tm sorry to hear that 6. A. It doesn't matter B. Don't worry C. You're welcome 9. A. Yes please B. Of course not C. I'd love to 2.A. 3. A.4. A. 7. A. Hi, I am Lucy8. A. She's too carelessI.A.11 12 15.A. B.B. C.as develop during really move music sad think treasure writeLast night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue （Moon Reflected on Second Spring） deeply moved me. It was one of the most 66 pieces of music I've ever heard. It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it 67 I listened. Later I got to know the music was 68_ by a folk musician Ahing. Today it has become one of China's national 69 .However, the road to his success was not easy. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many 70 instruments. By age 17, he was known for his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was worse, he 71 a serious illness and became blind. He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made him popular 72 his lifetime. He played and wrote many pieces of music. When we listen to his music, we can sense the beauty and 73 in it. It makes us 74 about the wounds and pain we have experienced. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it's 75 a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.V.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）（2021湖北黄石中考，情景反应，10分，★★☆）根据对话内容，从方框中A~G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
湖北省黄石市2021年中考英语试题【含答案】
湖北省黄石市2021年中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
一、单项选择(从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
)1、France is ________ European country, and I visited ________ country three ye ars ago.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. the; the2、一 Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one?一 ________ . I like blue.A. AnyB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both3、Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines (疫苗) ________ in many oth er countries.A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. will arriveD. had arrived4、一 I wonder if this glass is Tom's.一 It ________ be his. His was broken just now.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. shouldn't5、一 I can't get on well with my family.一 Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse.A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. before6、一 What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?一 I ________ at the library after school. 1A. readB. was readingC. am readingD. was read7、It's parents' job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home __ ______ their children.A. support; withB. offer; withC. give; forD. provide; for8、一 How long may I ________ . your magazine?一 For one week. But it mustn't ________ to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; be lentC. lend; be borrowedD. have; lend9、Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ________ as pean uts (花生).A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest10、一 How often do they stay up late?一 ________ . They always go to bed early.A. Three times a weekB. Almost every dayC. NeverD. Sometimes二、完形填空(阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
黄石市中考英语试题含答案
精品资料黄石市 初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 题 卷姓名： 准考证号：注意事项：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。
2．考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3．所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
听力部分（共25分）I ．听句子，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)1． A. head B. neck C. leg2． A. on the right B. on the left C. in the middle3． A. reading a novel B. eating an apple C. cooking a meal4． A. by bus B. by bike C. by car5． A. at the same time B. all the same C. all the timeII ．听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)6.7.机密 ★ 启用前 A B C A B C A B C 8.Post Office Supermarket Police Office9.A B C10.A B CIII.听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
对话读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)11．Where did Mark spend his weekend?A．In the countryside．B．In a science museum．C．In a park．12．How old is Mark’s grandpa?A．Sixty-five．B．Seventy．C．Seventy-five．13．What did Mark do after the party?A．He went fishing． B. He picked strawberries．C．He went swimming.14．Who will take part in a singing competition?A．Lucy． B. Mark．C．Sally．15．When will the singing competition take place?A．This Wednesday． B. This Thursday．C．This Friday．IV.听长对话，填写表格，每空填一词。
湖北省黄石市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)
2021年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．France is ________ European country，and I visited ________ country three years ago.A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．the；the【分析】法国是一个欧洲国家，我三年前访问过这个国家。
【解答】由题干和选项可知，此题考查冠词，由题干"France is ________ European country"可知，法车是一个欧洲国家，European为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a即可；再由题干"I visited ________ country "可知，我参观了这个国家，是特指，所以用定冠词the。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的辨析，需要考生掌握冠词，定冠词等用法，从而选出正确答案。
2．一 Which dress do you prefer，the red one or the green one？一 ________ .I like blue.A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both【分析】一你喜欢哪件衣服，红色的还是绿色的？一两个都不喜欢。
我喜欢蓝色。
【解答】both两者都，后面的谓语动词用复数形式；any任何的；either两者中任何一个，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；neither两个都不。
根据the red one or the green one可知是两者，再从I like blue 判断是两个都不选。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析各不定代词的用法，结合题干句意选择作答。
3．Over the past few months，Chinese COVID vaccines （疫苗） ________ in many other countries.A．have arrived B．arrivedC．will arrive D．had arrived【分析】在过去的几个月里，中国的冠状病毒疫苗到达了许多其他国家，【解答】Over the past few months，在过去的几个月里，要用于现在完成时态，用have/has+过去分词。
2020年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷和答案解析I、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）There is a famous Chinese saying ：one is not____ true man unless he climbs up Great Wall．（）A．a；/B．the；/C．a；the D．/；the解析;有一个著名的中国谚语：不到长城非好汉．参考答案：;定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空表泛指，true 以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．第二空表特指，用the．故选：C．点拨：熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jenny，is this pet cat？﹣﹣﹣No．is white．（）A．you；My B．your；MineC．your；My D．yours；Mine解析;﹣﹣珍妮，这是你的宠物猫吗？﹣﹣不．我的是白色的．参考答案you你；my我的；your你的；mine我的；根据题干可知第一空后有名词cat，这里用形容词性物主代词your；第二空缺少主语，用名词性物主代词mine，指我的宠物猫．故选：B．点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法．3．（1分）More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work bike．（）A．in B．with C．on D．by解析;越来越多的黄石人选择骑自行车上班．参考答案in在…里．with和、带有．on在…上．by通过．根据go to work"上班"可知，by bike"骑自行车"固定搭配．故选：D．点拨：考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System （北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23rd，2020．﹣﹣﹣exciting news it is!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an解析;﹣2020年6月23日，北斗卫星导航系统最后一颗卫星成功发射．﹣多么令人激动的消息啊！参考答案在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词．exciting news是名词短语，用what．news是不可数名词，不故选：A．点拨：熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣will the first tramcar （有轨电车）line be finished in Huangshi？﹣﹣﹣In two or three years．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far解析;﹣﹣黄石第一条有轨电车线路多久能建成？﹣﹣两三年后．参考答案How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．How often多久，对频率提问．How far多远，对距离提问．根据In two or three years"两三年后"可知，对in+段时间提问用How soon．故选：B．点拨：疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．6．（1分）I think Jay Chou's "Mojito" is____ than his last song．（）A．more better B．the bestC．much better D．more good解析;我觉得周杰伦的"Mojito" 比他的最后一首歌好多了．参考答案根据than，可知是比较级的标志．much修饰比较级．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）He spent two hours his mother with housework last Sunday．（）A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help解析;上星期天他花了两个小时帮他妈妈做家务．参考答案根据题干，可知考查spend…doing sth花费…做某事．固定句型．故选：A．点拨：熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）I ___ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday．（）A．meet B．met C．have met D．has met解析;昨天我在超市遇见了我们的英语老师．参考答案根据yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．故选：B．点拨：熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，I watch TV tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）A．can；mustn't B．may；couldC．may；can't D．can；must解析;﹣﹣妈妈，我今晚能看电视吗？﹣﹣当然可以，但是你必须先完成作业．参考答案此题先看第二个空，根据finish your homework first"先完成作业"可知，应该是"必须"must．A、B、C不正确．第一个空，用can"能"．故选：D．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Angela，I want to make Russian soup．Would you please tell me how？﹣﹣﹣I'm glad to．First，you need to____ the vegetables and beef．（）A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out解析;﹣安吉拉，我想做俄罗斯汤．你能告诉我怎么做吗？﹣我很高兴．首先，你需要把蔬菜和牛肉切碎．参考答案A．cut up切碎B．cut down减少C．cut off切断D．cut out剪下．根据…the vegetables and beef，可知做俄罗斯汤需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉．故选：A．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park （国家矿山公园）tomorrow，but still can't decide ．﹣﹣﹣How about driving？（）A．how I'm going B．where I'm goingC．when I'm going D．who I'm going with解析;﹣﹣我计划明天去国家矿山公园，但还是不能决定怎么去．﹣﹣开车怎么样？参考答案how I'm going我如何去；where I'm going我去何地；when I'm going何时去；who I'm going with我和谁去．根据How about driving？可知，空处需用how引导宾语从句，表示出行的方式．故选：A．点拨：考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；再结合语境可确定从句连接词和时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hate sweeping the floor．﹣﹣﹣Why not buy a sweeping robot？It ____widely nowadays．（）A．use B．is used C．was used D．used解析;﹣我讨厌扫地．﹣为什么不买一个扫地机器人呢？它现在已经被广泛使用了．参考答案根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由nowadays，可知时态是一般现在时，主语it接is．故选：B．点拨：熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）There are about eight hundred students in the school of them are boys．（）A．Three fifth B．Third fifthC．Third five D．Three fifths解析;这个学校大约有八百名学生，其中五分之三是男孩．参考答案根据题干，可知考查分数表达．分数表达法是：分子是基数词，分母是序数词；分子大于一时，分母用复数．故选：D．点拨：熟悉分数表达法和系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire．﹣﹣﹣What a pity! ，I don't know who he is，I know who he is for．He is our hero forever．（）A．But B．So C．Although D．Because解析;﹣我听说一名年轻的消防队员在大火中丧生．﹣多可惜啊！虽然我不知道他是谁，但我知道他是为了谁．他永远是我们的英雄．参考答案A．But但是B．So因此C．Although虽然D．Because因为．根据I don't know who he is，可知是让步状语从句，用although引导．故选：C．点拨：熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．（1分）She runs around the Ci Lake every morning，_____？（）A．does she B．doesn't sheC．did she D．didn't she解析;她每天早晨都绕着Ci Lake 跑，是吗？参考答案反义疑问句的构成分为两部分，第一部分是陈述句，第二部分是一个简短问句，如果陈述句部分是肯定的，后半部分就用否定形式，如果陈述句部分是否定的，后半部分就用肯定的形式．本题陈述句部分是肯定的，后半部分就应该用否定形式，可排除A 和C．陈述句部分的时态是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，所以后部分用doesn't she．故选：B．点拨：解答本题需掌握反义疑问句的构成和回答方法．II.完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（10分）Long long ago，there lived a teacher in a small village．He often（1）B his students in special ways．One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in（2）C seasons．The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn．After the four students（3）D back，the teacher called them together．They pictured（描述）their（4）A to the teacher．The first student said that there were no leaves on thetrees．It made him feel very（5）C．The second student（6）D，"What are you talking about？My eyes were full of light green．It made me feel hopeful．" The third one couldn't wait to say excitedly，"How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed．The sweet smell of the（7）A spread here and there，attracting （吸引）many bees and butterflies．" Hearing these words，the last one shook his head．He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees．The teacher smiled and told his students（8）C of them were wrong，but each just（9）B one season．He continued，"The trees are not the same in different seasons．You can't judge （判断）a tree by seeing only one season．"Everything has different sides in our life．Don't try to make a conclusion （结论）（10）A before you see the whole of it．（1）A．told B．taught C．asked D．warned （2）A．natural B．strange C．different D．beautiful （3）A．stood B．arrived C．found D．came （4）A．feelings B．interviews C．trips D．surveys （5）A．tired B．amazed C．disappointed D．excited （6）B．nodded C．thought D．disagreedA．explained（7）A．flowers B．trees C．apples D．leaves （8）A．all B．both C．none D．some （9）A．knew B．saw C．told D．learned （10）A．in aB．in person C．in public D．in a way hurry解析;本文是一个老师通过让不同的四个学生去观看四个季节的苹果并分享他们感受的这个经历，来告诉学生们，每个事物都有不同的一面，在没有看到全部的面之前，不能匆忙地下决定．参考答案（1）B．考查动词辨析．told告诉；taught 教；asked 要求；warned 警告．根据there lived a teacher in a small village，可知，老师用特别的方法教学生，故选B．（2）C．考查形容词辨析．natural自然的；strange 奇怪地；different 不同的；beautiful 漂亮的．根据The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn，可知，是看不同季节的苹果树，故选C．（3）D．考查动词辨析．stood 站立；arrived到达；found 发现；came 来．根据One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm，可知，这四个学生回来了，故选D．（4）A．考查名词辨析．feelings 感受；interviews 面试；trips 旅行；surveys 调查．根据下文The first student said that there wereno leaves on the trees．It made him feel very disappointed，可知，这四个学生跟老师描述他们的感受，故选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析．tired 疲惫的；amazed 不可思议的；disappointed失望的；excited 兴奋的．根据there were no leaves on the trees，可知，树上没有叶子，所以这个学生感到失望，故选C．（6）D．考查动词辨析．explained 解释；nodded 点头；thought 认为；disagreed 不同意．根据The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him feel very disappointed及What are you talking about？My eyes were full of light green．It made me feel hopeful．" 可知，第一个学生说树上没有树叶所以感到失望，而第二个学生不同意第一个的观点，他看到的是浅绿色，故选D．（7）A．考查名词辨析．flowers 花；trees 树；apples 苹果；leaves 树叶．根据attracting （吸引）many bees and butterflies，可知，花的香味吸引了蝴蝶和蜜蜂，故选A．（8）C．考查不定代词辨析．all 都（三者以上）；both 都（两者之间）；none 没什么；some 一些．but表转折，根据but each just saw one season，可知，因为每个人看到的只是一个季节，所以他们说的并没有错，故选C．（9）B．考查动词辨析．knew 知道；saw 看见；told 告诉；learned 学习．根据Y ou can't judge （判断）a tree by seeing only one season，可知，他们每个人看到的只是其中一个季节，故选B．（10）A．考查介词短语．in a hurry匆忙地；in person亲自；in public 当众；in a way 在某种程度上．根据Everything has different sides in our life．Don't try to make a conclusion 及before you see the whole of it，可知，每样东西都有很多种方面，在看到全部之前，不要匆忙地下决定，故选A．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．Ⅲ、阅读理解（每小题10分，共50分）A阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（10分）The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world．With their black and white fur and soft round bodies，they are loved by the old and young．Do you love them？If you do，why not join in a panda volunteer program？Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs．Book （预定）EarlyIf you don't book early，the programs may become fully booked．Some volunteer programs limit （限制）the number of the volunteers．We suggest booking at least one week in advance （提前）．Follow the InstructionsGiant pandas lead a very different life．Sometimes，it is very hard for them to stand outside influences．We'd better not disturb （打扰）their peaceful life，so some of the activities might be changed or canceled．●Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas．●Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them，unless the panda keeper tells you to do so．It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick．●For your safety，do not get into the cage，touch the adult pandas，or let them touch you，unless the panda keeper tells you to do so．●Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed．Dress CodeTo protect yourself when carrying bamboo，please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes．Also，pandas have a very keen （敏锐的）sense of smell．As you will get very close to them，please do not wear perfume （香水）or nail polish．（1）If you don't book the program early，it may D．A．be changedB．be canceledC．be put offD．become fully booked（2）The writer suggests booking at least A in advance．A．one weekB．two weeksC．three weeksD．four weeks（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE，according to the passage？BA．Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas．B．You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like．C．Do not get into the cage without being told to do so．D．Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed．（4）Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo？CA．To protect pandas．B．To protect bamboo．C．To protect yourself．D．To protect others．（5）Who may be interested in this passage ？AA．A peace lover．B．A panda lover．C．A music lover．D．A panda keeper．解析;文章主要介绍了如何参与熊猫志愿者项目及要注意的事项．参考答案（1）D 细节理解题．根据If you don't book early，the programs may become fully booked．可知如果你不提前预订，这些项目可能会被订满，故答案为：D．（2）A 细节理解题．根据We suggest booking at least one week in advance （提前）．我们建议至少提前一周预订，可知要提前一周，故答案为：A．（3）B 推理判断题．根据Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them，unless the panda keeper tells you to do so．请勿靠近大熊猫或向其投掷食物，除非熊猫饲养员要求这样做，所以B错误，故答案为：B．（4）C 细节理解题．根据To protect yourself when carrying bamboo，please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes．携带竹子时，为了保护自己，请不要穿短裤或滑鞋．可知是为了保护自己，故答案为：C．（5）A 推理判断题．根据第二段With their black and white fur and soft round bodies，they are loved by the old and young．Do you love them？If you do，why not join in a panda volunteer program？Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs．它们黑白相间的皮毛和柔软圆润的身躯，深受老幼的喜爱．你爱它们吗？如果你爱它们，为什么不参加熊猫志愿者项目？如果你想成为这些项目的志愿者，这里有一些建议．应该是熊猫的爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣，故答案为：A．点拨：本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．18．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A．B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．In the last passage we've already talked about some dangerous plants，but we don't want to give anyone the wrong idea．The truth is that some plants can hurt you，but most are completely harmless．In fact，there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans．That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine．Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4，800 years．One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine isginseng（人参）．Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs （肺），clean your blood and do many other things．Ginseng also provides energy for people．In fact，many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng．In some parts of U．S.. there is a plant called lady fern （蹄盖蕨）．This is the plant you need if you've been stung by a bee，or if you've got a small burn or a cut．Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better．All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands．The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better．If you're hiking in Europe，look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）．This yellow flower is a natural insects' enemy．You just rub it on your skin，and insects will leave you alone．Sage （鼠尾草）is one of the most useful plants in the world．Because it has so many uses，it's also quite valuable．Human beings have been using sage for a very long time．In Europe，before fridges appeared，people used sage to keep food．Over the years，people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems．Sage has been used to treat colds，stop muscle （肌肉）problems and reduce （减少）swelling．In fact，sage comes from the Latin word " salvere "，which means"to besaved"．（1）How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage？CA．2B．3C．4D．5（2）Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE ？B A．It's still being used in Chinese medicine．B．It can make people fell sleepy．C．It can be found in many modern energy drinks．D．It is helpful to our lungs and blood．（3）Lady ferns can make your A feel better．A．skinB．muscleC．burnD．cut（4）What does the passage say about sage？CA．It's the most useful plant in the world．B．It hasn't been used by people for long．C．It was once used to keep food in Europe．D．Its name comes from a German word．（5）What can be the best title for this passage？BA．How to Protect PlantsB．Some Harmful PlantsC．How to Grow PlantsD．Some Useful Plants解析;文章主要介绍了一些植物对人类的作用．参考答案（1）C 归纳整理题．根据ginseng（人参）．lady fern （蹄盖蕨）．tansy（艾菊）．Sage （鼠尾草），共提到四种植物，故答案为：C．（2）B 推理判断题．根据第二段Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs （肺），clean your blood and do many other things．Ginseng also provides energy for people．In fact，many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng．中医认为，人参可以帮助肺部，清洁血液和做很多其他事情．人参也为人们提供能量．事实上，你在商店里看到的许多现代能量饮料都有人参．不能让人感觉到困．所以B错误，故答案为：B．（3）A 细节理解题．根据第三段Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better．可知蹄盖蕨类植物是很好的让你的皮肤感觉更好，故答案为：A．（4）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段In Europe，before fridges appeared，people used sage to keep food．在欧洲，在冰箱出现之前，人们用鼠尾草来保存食物，故答案为：C．（5）B 主旨归纳题．根据第一段In fact，there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans．事实上，有很多植物对人类非常有用．所以B符合文章大意，故答案为：B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．19．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A．B、C．D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．There are countless myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time．But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon．It will give us far more light than the natural Moon．China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020．It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth．If it succeeds，three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng，a space scientist．Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight，but he predicted that the man﹣made moon would have eight times the brightness of thereal one．"This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth．That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon，which is over 380，000 kilometers away，" Wu added．If the plan works，the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．And in 2022，four man﹣made moons can take tuns to work as they will not always be in the best position （位置）relative to the Sun．Together，they can give light to an area of up to 6.400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours．That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，reducing the need for streetlights．（1）Above which city is China preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky by 2020？CA．Bejing．B．Shanghai．C．Chengdu．D．Wuhan．（2）The underlined word "reflect" in Paragraph 2 means"B "．A．吸收B．反射C．照耀D．覆盖（3）The man﹣made moon will be about A above the Earth．A．500 kilometersB．380，000 kilometersC．50 kilometersD．6，400 kilometers（4）What can we learn from the passage？BA．The man﹣made moon will be as bright as the natural one．B．The man﹣made moon will work similarly to the natural one．C．The man﹣made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu．D．The man﹣made moonlight will cover the whole China．（5）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from？D A．Culture．B．Sports．C．Education．D．Science．解析;本文章主要向读者介绍了人造月球的相关信息，对人造月球的特点以及带来的好处进行了说明．参考答案（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020．中国正准备在2020年前在成都上空发射人造月球．可知，2020年的时候，科学家将在成都发射人造月亮，故选C．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段，It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth．它将把阳光反射回地球．可知，划线单词意为：反射，故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，"This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth．That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon，which is over 380，000 kilometers away，" Wu added．"这是因为这个天体将离地球大约500公里，这将使它比月球离我们近得多，月球距离地球38万多公里，"吴补充说．可知，人造月球离地球的距离是500公里，故选A．（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth．人造月球将会把阳光反射回地球．可知，它的作用和本来的月球功能是相似的，故选B．（5）D．文章来源题．根据文章第一段，There are countless myths （神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time．But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon．It will give us far more light than the natural Moon．有无数的神话可以解释为什么世界上会有一个月球给夜晚带来光明，但是现在有一个人造月亮的计划，它将给我们提供比自然月亮更多的光．可知，本文章主要向读者介绍了人造月球的相关信息，应该出现在报纸的科学版面，故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．20．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．Once upon a time，there was a farmer living in the State of Song．He grew crops（庄稼）in a big field very hard every day．There stood a big tree stump （树桩）in the field．One day，he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump，break its neck and die acidentally （意外地）．（1）D．That night he thought："There is no need for me to work so hard every day．All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it．" So from then on he stopped farming，and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it．（2）A．Crops died and his field became waste gradually （逐渐地）．But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump．（3）C．They thought he took the accident for the inevitable （必然的）．In the story，this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck，but he was too lazy and foolish．（4）E．No one can gain anything if he doesn't workhard．Nowadays，people use the phrase "waiting for rabbits by a tree stump" to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping （收获）without sowing．（5）B．We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life．Just come down to earth．A．Day in and day out，he waited and waited．B．We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical．C．People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior．D．Happily，the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself．E．As the English saying goes，"no pains，no gains．"解析;短文讲了守株待兔的故事，用这个寓言故事告诉我们等待生活中偶然发生的事情是浪费时间的，只有踏踏实实才能有所收获．参考答案细节推理题．（1）D．根据后句"That night he thought："There is no need for me to work so hard every day．"可知说的是农夫捡到了兔子，结合选项，应说农夫高兴地把兔子带回家，美美地吃了一顿兔肉．故选D．（2）A．根据前句"So frm then on he stopped farming，and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it"可知说的是等待同样的事情发生，结合选项，应说日复一日，他等了又等．故选A．（3）C．根据后句"They thought he took the accident for the inevitable （必然的）．"可知说的是人们嘲笑他，结合选项，应说村里的人都嘲笑他的愚蠢行为．故选C．（4）E．根据后句"No one can gain anything if he doesn't work hard．"可知不努力工作，什么也得不到．结合选项，应说正如英国谚语所说，"一分耕耘，一分收获．"故选E．（5）B．根据后句"We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life．Just come down to earth．"可知要付出实际行动，结合选项，应说我们应该停止做白日梦，做些实际的事情．故选B．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．21．（10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题．In order to get away from the busy life in the big city，two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside．They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there．One day，while taking a walk together，they crossed a large field．"Look out!" one of the young men shouted，because a bull（公牛）appeared and began to chase（追赶）them．The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar （咆哮），rolling its big eyes．They were very scared．They ran as fast as they could，but the bull kept running after them．Finally，one of the men climbed up a tree．The other jumped into a hole，but soon he came out ofit．And then the bull chased him back into the hole．"Stay there!" his friend shouted，but soon the man came out again，and again the bull chased him right back．The same thing went on another three times．At last，the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend ，"How foolish you are! 1 have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out？""It's easy for you to say，" the other man said more angrily．"But there is a bear in the hole!"So you see，sometimes things are not what they appear to be．We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there．（1）Where did the two young men spend a holiday？In the countryside．（2）What animal appeared and began to chase them？ A bull．（3）How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it？Three times．（4）What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole？Stay there．（5）Why was the man in the hole always coming out？Because there is a bear in the hole．解析;短文讲了两个年轻人为了摆脱大城市里繁忙的生活，决定去乡下度假．详细地介绍了一天，一头公牛追赶他们，他们躲避公牛的事情，从而告诉我们应该站在别人的立场上，从别人的角度看问题的道理．参考答案细节理解题．（1）In the countryside．根据" two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside．"可知他们去乡下度假．故答案为In the countryside．（2）A bull．根据"because a bull（公牛）appeared and began to chase（追赶）them．"可知一头公牛出现了，并开始追赶他们．故答案为A bull．（3）Three times．根据"The same thing went on another three times．"可知出来了三次，故答案为Three times．（4）Stay there．根据" Stay there!" his friend shouted，"可知朋友告诉他呆在洞里．故答案为Stay there．（5）Because there is a bear in the hole．根据" the other man said more angrily．"But there is a bear in the hole!"可知因为洞里有只熊．故答案为Because there is a bear in the hole．点拨：做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．IV.短文填空（每小题10分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空．（每空一词）22．（10分）kind；as；stand；about；lose；remember；it；when；near；treatNorman was a teacher of a middle school．He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free．One Sunday afternoon，after running（1）as usual，Norman decided to go home and have a rest．Just then he noticed an old lady（2）standing by the road．The old lady looked around worriedly．Norman went over and asked what he could do for her．After a short talk，Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got（3）lost．Norman called the old lady's son and then took her to the（4）nearest restaurant．。
湖北省黄石市2021年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
Gift shop and snack bar
●In Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province
●Lots of books, T-shirts and toys.
●You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
湖北省黄石市2021年中考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．France is ________ European country, and I visited ________ country three years ago.
A．3B．4C．5D．6
22．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．On Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcome.
B．Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.
A．￥540B．￥360C．￥600D．￥120
24．What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar?
A．BooksB．T-shirtsC．ToysD．Fruits
25．Where can we possibly find this kind of information?
How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and14for a host (主人) to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must15your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
初中毕业升学考试(湖北黄石卷)英语(解析版)(初三)中考真卷.doc
初中毕业升学考试（湖北黄石卷）英语（解析版）（初三）中考真卷姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________【题文】— What did you do last night, Bob? — First I did my homework, and then I played ______ piano for half ______hour.A ．the ；aB ．/；anC ．the ；anD ．a ；the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－鲍勃，你昨天晚上做的什么？－首先我做我的作业，然后我弹了半小时的钢琴。
前空“乐器名称”前习惯上加定冠词the ；后空表示“半小时”即：一小时的一半，表示“一……”，是不定冠词a/an 的用法，hour 的第一个音[a ʊ]是元音，前加an 。
故选C 。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
【题文】It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.A ．toB ．ofC ．withD ．for【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：当朋友遇到困难时，我们帮助他们解决困难是必须的。
这是一个不定式作主语的句子，其基本结构是：It ’s adj. for sb. to do sth ；常用for 引出不定式的逻辑主语。
故选D 。
考点：考查介词。
【题文】— Hi, Sara. Is this ______ English book?— No. ______ is on the desk.A ．your ； MineB ．your ；MyC. yours ；Mine D ．your ；My【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：－你好，萨拉。
这是你的英语书吗？－不。
我的在书桌上。
两空都表示“某人的”，用物主代词，前空后有名词English book ，用形容词性的物主代词；后空后无名词，用名词性的物主代词。
2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷附参考答案
2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题：从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）It rained.________，the basketball match was put off.（）A．After all B．Instead C．Therefore D．However2．（1分）—Could you tell me the________of making such tasty dumplings？—Well，I just follow the steps on Tiktok.（）A．cost B．method C．time D．menu3．（1分）Young Chinese people________keep the motherland at heart，aim high，and have their feet firmly on the ground.（）A．should B．can C．may D．need4．（1分）In April，the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable.People may________four seasons in one week.（）A．organize B．describe C．check D．experience5．（1分）International search and rescue（救援）teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes.China________an82﹣member China Search and Rescue Team.（）A．sends B．was sentC．has sent D．has been sent6．（1分）In Switzerland，keeping only one goldfish isn't allowed，because it is very bad to make such ________animals live alone.（）A．lucky B．social C．patient D．dangerous7．（1分）—Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.—I agree，so I always________the food I order.（）A．eat up B．use up C．throw away D．give away8．（1分）—Could you tell me________？—About an hour's drive.（）A．how long it takes to get to YangxinB．how long does it take to get to YangxinC．how far is it from Huangshi to YangxinD．how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin9．（1分）________，I prefer listening to music that can cheer me up.（）A．When I am in high spiritsB．Because I am outgoingC．When I am down and tiredD．Because I have got my exam result10．（1分）—Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home.—________.（）A．Good job B．No way C．Got it D．Never mind二、完形填空：阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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黄石市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题卷姓名：准考证号：注意事项：1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。
2．考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3．所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
听力部分（共25分）I．听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出句子中所包含的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)1．A. head B. neck C. leg2．A. on the right B. on the left C. in the middle3．A. reading a novel B. eating an apple C. cooking a meal4．A. by bus B. by bike C. by car5．A. at the same time B. all the same C. all the timeII．听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。
每段对话和问题读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)6.A B C7.A B C8.A B CPost Office Supermarket Police Office9.A B C10.A B CIII.听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
对话读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)11．Where did Mark spend his weekend?A．In the countryside．B．In a science museum．C．In a park．12．How old is Mark’s grandpa?A．Sixty-five．B．Seventy．C．Seventy-five．13．What did Mark do after the party?A．He went fishing． B. He picked strawberries．C．He went swimming.14．Who will take part in a singing competition?A．Lucy． B. Mark．C．Sally．15．When will the singing competition take place?A．This Wednesday． B. This Thursday．C．This Friday．IV.听长对话，填写表格，每空填一词。
对话读两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）V．听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)21. Who will give the speech?A. Mr. Wang.B. Mr. Wu.C. Mr. Li.22. When will the speech begin?A. At 3:00 a.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 4:00 p.m.23. Where will the speech be held?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the lecture hall.24. How long will the speech last?A. About one hour.B. About two hours.C. About three hours.25. What should students take to the speech?A. A notebook and a pen.B. A textbook and a pen.C. A notebook and a pencil.笔试部分(共95分)I．单项选择。
（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26．— What did you do last night, Bob?— First I did my homework, and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an D．a；the27. It is necessary ______ us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.A．to B．of C．with D．for28. — Hi, Sara. Is this ______ English book?— No. ______ is on the desk.A．you；Mine B．your；My C. yours；Mine D．your；My29. Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ______ thereby bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get30．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?— I was sleeping.A．unless B．once C．when D．while 31．Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 32．— Why does the earth look blue in space?— Because most of the earth’s surface ______ by water.A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered33. Many scientists believe that robots ______ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A．were B．are C．will be D．have been 34．—I don’t think students s hould use mobile phones at school.—______. They really have a bad influence on our study.A. I agree with youB. Not at allC. No problemD. It’s my pleasure35．The twins look exactly the same. ______ of them are in my class.A．Each B．Both C．Either D．None 36．— Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today?— No, you ______. You ______ bring it here tomorrow.A．mustn’t；should B．can’t；must C．mustn’t；may D．needn’；can 37．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.A．that B．who C．where D．whom 38．This museum ______ here for over 80 years. It ______ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A．is; was B．had been; is C．was; has been D．has been; is39. — Hey, Jane. ______ are you feeling now?— Much better. Thanks.A．What B．Where C．How D．When 40．______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A. TryB. To try C．Trying D．Tried II．完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a fewthings. I was hoping to be in and out 41 .I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an 42 woman, and she was paying for her things with only 43 . After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her 44 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 45 him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get 46 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 47 from a complete stranger.48 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把…的费用相加) my things and thanked me 49 my patience. I thanked him too.Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 50 full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.41．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D. freely42．A．rich B．old C．poor D．healthy 43．A．change B．bill C．check D．card44．A．copy B．compare C．count D．borrow45．A．he ard of B．listened to C．looked at D．thought of46．A．it B．that C．them D．one47．A．class B．rule C．lesson D．habit 48．A．Though B．Before C．After D．Until 49．A．because B．for C．of D．to50．A．sight B．brain C．body D．heartIII．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。