中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲-经典研读报告(2020版)

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#17-中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲2020版-水产特种经济动物养殖学

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲

课程属性：公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能，课程性质：必修、选修

一、课程介绍

1.课程描述：

水产特种经济动物养殖学是关于特殊类群的水产经济动物养殖技术的课程，是水产养殖专业知识的选修课。本课程涉及的水产特种经济动物主要包括海参、海胆、海蜇、沙蚕、海马等，内容主要包括经济价值与发展动态、生物学特征、苗种繁育与增养殖技术等几个环节。通过本课程的学习，学生应系统掌握相关水产经济动物的生物学特征、国内外发展动态、养殖基本原理、养殖工艺流程和综合实战技术，应具有开展水产经济动物养殖技术研究、生产管理和市场营销等基本技能，应树立实事求是、敢于拼搏、勇于创新、适应产业、科学发展和贡献社会的优良作风和态度。

Culture of economic special aquatic animals will introduce the aquaculture technology of the special aquatic economic animals. It is an elective course of aquaculture professional knowledge. The special economic animals involved in this course mainly include sea cucumber, sea urchin, jellyfish, sand silkworm, seahorse, etc. the contents mainly include economic value and development trend, biological characteristics, seedling breeding and breeding technology. Through the study of this course, students should systematically master

#15-中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲2020版-基础分子生物学实验

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲

课程属性：公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能，课程性质：必修、选修

一、课程介绍

1. 课程描述（中英文）：

“基础分子生物学实验”是“基础分子生物学”课程的实践环节，是以理论课程为基础而又相对独立的一门课程。该课程主要针对水产养殖本科专业的学生开设，主要介绍分子生物学的基本操作技术与实验手段，内容包括：基因组DNA的提取与鉴定、总RNA的提取与鉴定、PCR扩增、实时荧光定量PCR检测、分子克隆等。通过思政元素和课程内容相融合的教学方式，在帮助学生理解和掌握相关分子生物学理论知识，提高学生分子生物学实验技能和综合分析能力的基础上，激发学生的爱国敬业精神，培养学生勇于探索科学真理的精神，提升学生的社会责任感和价值观。

As a relatively independent course based on theoretical courses, “M olecular Biology Experiment” is a practical part of the “Molecular Biology”. This course is mainly aimed at undergraduate students majoring in aquaculture. It mainly introduces the basic operating techniques and experimental methods of molecular biology, includes: genomic DNA extraction and identification, total RNA extraction and identification, PCR amplification, Quantitative Real-time PCR detection, molecular cloning, etc. The course adopts a teaching method that integrates ideological and political elements and course content. On the basis of helping students understand and master molecular biology theoretical knowledge and

#22-中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲2020版-动物遗传育种学实验

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲

一、课程介绍

1.课程描述：

《动物遗传育种学实验》是水产养殖专业的必修学科基础课，是《动物遗传育种学》课程的重要组成部分。教师利用多媒体讲授、亲自示范，学生动手实验、提问与讨论相结合的方式开展教学和学习。本课程要求学生能够掌握各种实验技术和应用技能，能够独立动手进行实验操作。

Experiment of animal genetics and breeding is a compulsory basic course for the major of aquaculture, and an important part of animal genetics and breeding course. We use many tools such as multimedia teaching, hands-on experiment, discussion to carry out teaching and learning. This course requires students to be able to master a variety of experimental techniques and application skills, and be able to operate experiments independently.

2.设计思路：

本课程主要针对水产养殖专业三年级本科学生，通过实验验证巩固理论课所学的基本理论和基础知识。本课程内容主要包括十个实验：实验一、减数分裂；实验二、果蝇的形态、培养及杂交方法；实验三、果蝇的自由组合实验；实验四、果蝇的伴性遗传

#18-中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲2020版-水产品安全与质量管理

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲

课程属性：公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能，课程性质：必修、选修

一、课程介绍

1.课程描述（中英文）：

《水产品安全与质量管理》课程是针对水产学院水产养殖、海洋资源与环境、海洋渔业科学与技术专业本科学生开设的专业选修课，主要讲授水产品中危害物质来与毒性、水产品安全检测技术、水产品安全保障技术和水产品质量安全管理等，从全程管理、过程追溯、关键点控制构建水产品安全监管体系，保障水产品质量安全。通过该课程的学习，学生较全面掌握水产品质量安全管理的内涵，明晰水产品安全保障、评价和质量管理等技术，了解现代水产养殖健康安全的创新理念。

This course is an optional course for undergraduates majoring in aquaculture, marine resources and environment, and marine fishery science and technology in College of Fisheries. It will mainly introduce the sources and toxicity of hazardous substances in aquaculture products, aquaculture products safety detecting technology, aquaculture products safety assurance technology, and management of aquaculture products qualitative safety, etc. Topics will include overall management, process traceability, and key point control, from which aquaculture products safety supervision system can be built to guarantee the qualitative safety of aquaculture products. It will provide students with a comprehensive grasp of the connotation of aquaculture products quality and safety management, and a clarification of aquaculture products safety assurance,

#1-中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲2020版-水产养殖专业新生研讨课

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲

课程属性：公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能，课程性质：必修、选修

一、课程介绍

1.课程描述

课程由学科领域具有科研和教学经验的教授主讲，面向水产养殖专业大学新生开设，为大学学习入门课程。课程以探究式学习为指向，强调师生互动和学生自主学习。课程围绕学生从中学到大学转变的主题，帮助学生实现自我认知，掌握大学学习方法，在时间管理、交流与沟通、身心健康、职业规划等方面得到训练。通过该课程学习为学生成功完成大学学习奠定基础。

The course is taught by professors with research and teaching experience in the field of study. It is an introductory course for freshman seminar in aquaculture major. The course focuses on inquiry learning, emphasizing teacher-student interaction and self-directed learning. Focusing on the theme of students' transformation from high school to university, the course helps students acquire self-cognition, master the learning methods of college, and get training in time management, communication, physical and mental health, career planning and other aspects. This course lays the foundation for students to successfully complete their college studies.

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲

课程名称

小波分析

Wavelet Analysis

课程代码0751********

课程属性专业知识课时/学分 48/3 课程性质选修实践学时

责任教师王学锋课外学时 96

(48×2) 课程属性：公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能，课程性质：必修、选修

一、课程介绍

1.课程描述：

小波分析理论上属于函数论的范畴，在应用上，它是信号分析的一个有力工具，在包括图像处理、声音识别、地震预测等方面有广泛的应用。是一门对Fourier分析延伸学习的课程。本课程主要从理论上讲述从Fourier变换到Gabor变换，再到窗口Fourier变换，短时Fourier变换，进而到小波变换的演进过程。理论分析和研究既是对以往知识的回顾和复习，也为将来进一步理论学习和实践应用打好基础。

2.设计思路：

本课程能够拓展数学类专业高年级学生的函数论中的Fourier分析相关理论和应用方面的知识。通过小波分析来深化理解相关理论知识、逻辑思维能力和由实际问题所驱动的数学在理论和应用两方面的发展途径。课程内容的选取基于学生“掌握了数学分析中相关函数项级数相关理论，实变函数理论中的相关积分理论及泛函分析中的算子理论”。课程内容包括三个模块：小波分析概论、Fourier分析、小波变换；这三方面相互关联，能够掌握小波分析的基本理论知识，为进一步的应用奠定理论基础。小波分析概论包括：积分小波变换和时频分析、反演公式和对偶、小波的分类及多尺度分析。本部分是对小波分析的基本构造工具、基本公式及相关基本概念给出一个归纳性总结性的概括。

#10-中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲2020版-细胞生物学

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲

课程属性：公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能，课程性质：必修、选修

一、课程介绍

1.课程描述（中英文）：

本课程是一门专业基础课，它是生物学及生物化学基础课的理论深化，是学习水产养殖专业课的基础。先修课程包括植物学、普通动物学及生物化学。通过本课程有关细胞生物学发展的历程、研究内容及现状等基础理论知识及其研究方法的学习，在细胞水平、亚细胞水平及分子生物学水平了解生命现象的基本特征，把握生命现象的基本规律。结合细胞生物学研究理论及技术在水产养殖研究的应用现状，为开展水产养殖的研究奠定理论及技术基础。

The Cell Biology is a lecture course to explore the properties and functions of cells. The overarching goal is for students to deepen understanding general biology and biochemistry and to build the theoretical basis for learning specialized courses of aquaculture.

Studies of Botany, Zoology, and Biochemistry are prerequisite for this course. This course is aimed to impart the basic theoretical knowledge in the field of cell biology including its history, current status, research content as well as research methods, guiding students to understand the basic characteristics and rules of life in cellular level, subcellular level and molecular level. Combining with the application status of cell biology theory and technology

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲2020版-水产养殖科技讲座

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲

一、课程介绍

1.课程描述：

以水产养殖学科国际前沿领域、发展动态为导向，基于我国水产养殖业面临的问题，以水产健康养殖应用基础研究和技术开发为中心，综述在遗传育种学、海水养殖病害学、动物营养与饲料、养殖生态学等领域的研究现状与进展。

Guided by the international frontier field and development trend of aquaculture discipline, based on the problems faced by China's aquaculture industry, the course will focus on the basic research and technology development of aquaculture application. We introduce the status and progress of research in genetics and breeding, marine aquaculture disease science, animal nutrition and feed, aquaculture ecology and so on.

2.设计思路：

课程内容主要讲解水产养殖前沿科技进展，与动物遗传育种学、水产动物营养与饲料学、水产动物病害学、鱼类增养殖学等专业课程群关系密切，学生应具备这些专业课程的基本知识。课程设计内容包括：

第一章水产动物遗传育种学研究进展：海水养殖动物优良品种培育、重要经济性状遗传规律、分子遗传育种学等方面的研究进展。

#20-中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲2020版-发育生物学实验

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲

课程属性：公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能，课程性质：必修、选修

一、课程介绍

1.课程描述（中英文）：

发育生物学实验课适用于水产养殖专业高年级本科学生，课程包括2种实验类型，一种属于动物发育模式的形态学观察，用活的胚胎来观察发育过程并进行实验；另一种为探讨发育机制的实验，包括利用免疫组化分析、RNAi技术等现代生物学技术在发育生物学中的应用。通过实验教学，加深学生对复杂的生物个体发生和发育机制的理解，同时加强对学生实验技能的训练，提高学生的科研素质。

Brief introduction to the course of Experiments in Developmental Biology

Experiments in Developmental Biology is applicable to senior undergraduates majoring in aquaculture. The course includes two types of experiments. One is morphological observation of animal development pattern, in which living embryos are used to observe the development process and conduct experiments. The other type of experiment is to explore the developmental mechanism, including the application of modern biological techniques such as immunohistochemical analysis and RNAi in developmental biology. The aim of the course is to deepen students' understanding of the complex mechanism of bioontogenesis and development, and strengthen the training of students' experimental skills to improve students'

#13-中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲2020版-微生物学实验

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲

课程属性：公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能，课程性质：必修、选修

一、课程介绍

1.课程描述：

《微生物学实验》课程与微生物学理论课紧密联系，是微生物学教学的一个重要环节。本课程在注重加深学生对所学理论知识的理解和巩固的基础上，培养学生掌握微生物实验的基本操作技能、实际动手能力以与独立分析解决问题的能力，以及初步的科研及创新能力。本课程内容主要包括：显微镜的操作及微生物个体形态的观察、微生物的染色、微生物大小测量与计数、培养基的制备和灭菌，细菌纯种分离、培养和接种技术，以及微生物的种类鉴定。

The course of Microbiology experiment is highly connected with theory course of Microbiology, and is a very important aspect in the process of microbiology teaching. This course mainly focuses on improving the comprehension of theories which the students have learned,and also cultivate them to grip the basic skill of experiments, enhance their practical and analytical capacity, and also cultivate students’ research and creative abilities.The course contents mainly include:Microscope operation and Observation of microbial morphology,Microorganisms staining,Size measurement and counting of microbial cells,Culture media preparation and sterilization,Microorganisms isolation,culture and inoculation techniques, and identification of microorganisms.

#11-中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲2020版-细胞生物学实验

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲

课程属性：公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能，课程性质：必修、选修

一、课程介绍

1.课程描述：

本课程是水产学院本科生教育的主干实验课程。细胞生物学是一门实验科学，是生物学相关专业的主修课程之一，细胞生物学实验是学生深入理解和巩固理论知识的重要部分，课程以细胞的超微结构及功能为主线，侧重剖析细胞的重大生命活动规律，把经典内容与前沿知识紧密结合，既系统阐述本学科的基本概念、基础理论和基本实验技能，又力求更紧迫更全面地反映本学科研究的前沿进展动态，通过实验操作和直观的感性认识，不仅可以加深学生对理论知识的理解，同时还能使学生开拓思路，锻炼实验动手能力，掌握基本的细胞生物学研究方法，有助于形成正确的科学研究思路和观念。

Cell biology experiment is a required course. In this course, students spend most of "in-class" time in the teaching laboratory practicing fundamental techniques in cell biology. Over the course of the term, the students will complete twelve weeks experimental training in the different areas of cell biology. In addition to learning how to perform these techniques safely, the tutors also help students understand why techniques work the way they do, and what scientific questions can be addressed with different techniques. Our focus is on helping the students integrate factual knowledge with an understanding of experimental design and data analysis.

#9-中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲2020版-贝类增养殖学

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲

课程属性：公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能，课程性质：必修、选修

一、课程介绍

1.课程描述：

《贝类增养殖学》是一门专业技术课程，本课程针对水产养殖专业高年级学生开设，课程内容包括增养殖贝类的生物学原理、苗种繁育技术及增养殖技术等内容，以介绍我国海水贝类增养殖生产的成功经验和科技成果为主，适当介绍国外科研的新技术、新进展。

“Aquaculture of molluscs”is a professional course, which is aimed at senior students majoring in aquaculture. The content of this course includes the biological principle of shellfish culture enhancement, seedling breeding technology, grow-up culture and proliferation technology, etc. It mainly introduces the successful experience and scientific and technological achievements of marine shellfish culture in China, and appropriately introduces the new technologies and achievements of foreign scientific research.

#6-中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲2020版-鱼类学实验

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲

课程属性：公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能，课程性质：必修、选修

一、课程介绍

1.课程描述（中英文）：

通过鱼类学实验让学生能够掌握鱼类的基本体形、外部形态特征及功能；通过解剖操作来掌握鱼类内部形态构造和功能；通过分类掌握鱼类的分类方法和依据，掌握经济鱼类的分类地位，认识常见经济鱼类。

This course will enable students to grasp the basic body shape, external morphological characteristics and functions of fish through ichthyology experiments. Dissection exercises in the course will give students an understanding of the internal morphological structure and function of fish;In addition, the classification of fish can enable students to master the classification methods of fish, understand the classification status of economic fish, so as to know common economic fish.

2.设计思路：

#24-中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲2020版-植物学实验

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲

课程属性：公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能，课程性质：必修、选修

一、课程介绍

1.课程描述（中英文）：

植物学实验是植物学课程的重要组成部分，与植物学理论课既相互配合相互联系又相对独立自成体系。植物学实验以巩固植物学的基本理论、基本知识为目的，内容包括显微实验系统的构成与使用，植物细胞、组织、器官的形态与结构，植物界的基本类群，植物标本的采集、制作以及植物学研究的基本方法和基本技术。

Experiment is an important and independent part of Botany. The purpose of Botanical Experiment is to consolidate the basic theory and knowledge of Botany. The contents include the composition and use of microscopic experimental system, the morphology and structure of plant cells, tissues and organs, the basic groups of plants, the collection and production of plant specimens, and the basic methods and techniques of botany research.

2.设计思路：明晰地传授植物学实验知识，切实提高学生能力，将立德树人总目标贯穿教学全过程。

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲

课程属性：公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能，课程性质：必修、选修

一、课程介绍

1．课程描述（中英文）：

当今中国经济已发展成为高度依赖海洋的外向型经济，且对海洋资源和空间的依赖程度日益提高，迫切需求既掌握各种海洋学科专业知识，同时又具备海洋科学潜水技能的复合型高层次人才。本课程为具备一定生物基础的学生开设的工作技能型的专业必修、选修课。课程主要内容包括海洋科学潜水理论课、潜水实践课和海洋潜水生物调查实践课。通过课程的学习，要求学生掌握国际专业潜水教练协会水肺潜水员的理论基础，以及海洋科学潜水的基本规则和技能，为学生今后开展相关的海洋科学调查工作奠定基础。

Nowadays, China's economy has developed into an export-oriented economy, and its dependence on Marine resources and space is increasing day by day. There is an urgent need for high-level interdisciplinary talents who not only master professional knowledge of various marine disciplines, but also possess diving skills of Marine science. This course is a professional compulsory and elective course for students with average level of biological foundation. The main contents of the course include marine science diving theory class, diving practice class and marine diving biology investigation practice class. Through the study of the course, students are required to master the theoretical basis of the international

#8-中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲2020版-组织胚胎学

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲

课程属性：公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能，课程性质：必修、选修

一、课程介绍

1.课程描述：

本课程包括组织学、胚胎学两门学科，由于两者关系密切，通常作为一门课来讲授，简称组织胚胎学。组织学主要介绍构成动物有机体的基本组织的形态结构、生理机能、起源、分化等；并以消化器官为例，介绍了器官组织学的形态结构特点与生理机能，阐述了组织之间的相互关系；胚胎学主要涉及生殖细胞、受精、早期胚胎发育及个体发生等相关内容。

本课程属专业基础课、必修课。通过该课程的学习，能够使学生掌握组织胚胎学相关知识，为后续专业课程的学习与实践奠定坚实的理论基础。同时培养学生具有良好的科学态度和科学素养，树立以实事求是、一分为二、发展变化的观点看待问题。

This course includes histology and embryology. Because of their close relationship, they are usually taught as a course, called histology and embryology. Histology mainly introduces the morphological structure, physiological function, origin and differentiation of basic tissues of animal organism, and takes digestive organs as an example to introduce the morphological structure and physiological function of organ, and reveals the relationship between tissues. Embryology is concerned with germ cell, fertilization, early embryonic development, and