Comparison-Contrast-对比与对照
英语词汇（145）compare、contrast
英语词汇（145）compare、contrast 英语词汇（145）compare、 contrast佳中comparecontrastcompare “比较”，指把两个或两个以上的人或物加以比较，找出其中的相同点和不同点。
名词是 comparison 。
常用结构是：compare …… with …… (将……与……比较)compare with (能与……相比)compare …… to …… （把……比喻成……)1) After I compared two versions, I decided to take the original one.（我比较两种版本之后,决定把原来的一种。
）2) I decided not to set too rigid a standard and not to compare myself with others.（我决定不定太严格的标准,不把自己和别人进行比较。
）3) How does your new house compare with you old one?（你的新房子如何能与你房子相比呢？4) Life is often compared to a voyage.（人生常被比喻成是海上航行。
5) His eloquence may be compared to afast-flowing river.（他的口才好比水流湍急的河流。
）contrast “对照”，指把两种东西进行对比、对照。
从而找出相异之处。
可用作动词或名词，常用结构是：动词contrast wit …….. (与……对照)名词contrast to ……. (与……对照)1) This cold weather contrasts with last week’s heat.（这冷天气同上星期的热天气成想鲜明对比。
）2) His elegant clothes contrast sharply with his rough speech.His elegant clothes are a sharp contrast to his rough speech.（他华丽的衣服与他的粗糙的语言形成强烈的对比。
英语四级考前比较和对比写作方法急训
英语四级考前比较和对比写作方法急训英语四级考前比较和对比写作方法急训比较（comparison）主要是指出两个或两个以上不同种类的事物的'共同点或相似之处，如人物、地点、事物、思想、观点等。
对照（contrast）主要是指出它们的不同点。
相同的或类似的特征可以组成比较，不同的特征则可以组成对照。
不仅如此，比较和对比常常同时使用，这是因为比较中往往隐含着对比。
比较和对比常有两种形式，即整体比较和对比（block comparison and contrast）与逐项比较（alternating comparison）。
「Example 」Although Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee were fierce adversaries during the Civil War， their lives，both military and nonmilitary，has a great deal in common. Grant descended from a family whose members participated in the American Revolution. He received his commission of second lieutenant from West Point and served in the Spanish-American War. He was later summoned by President Lincoln to assume command of the Union Forces during the Civil War.After the Civil War， Grant suffered financial problems and was forced to declare bankruptcy. Lee also descended from a family which engaged in the American Revolution. He，too，received his commission from West Point and later fought in Mexico during the Spanish-American War. His fame as a military strategist during the Civil War， when he was the commander of the Confederate armies， is well known. Although it is not always pointed out by historians he，like Grant，had financial difficulties after the civil War and was compelled to out by historians he， like Grant， had financial difficulties after the civil War and was compelled todeclare bankruptcy. By securing a postas president of Washington College，he was able to avoid additional poverty. （整体比较）The same qualities that make people good house guests make them good hospital patients. Good house guests can expect a reasonable amount of service and effort on their behalf，and hospital patients can also. Guests have to adjust to what is for them a change， and certainly hospital patients must do the same. No one appreciates a complaining，unpleasant，unappreciative house guest，and the hospital staff is no exception. Hose guests who expect vast changes to be made for their benefit are not popular for long. Certainly nurses and other personnel with their routines feel the same way about patients in their care. Just as house guests must make adjustments to enjoy their visits， so patients must make adjustments to make their stays reasonably pleasant and satisfying under the circumstances.（逐项比较）。
comparison and contrast对比与对照——商务英语课程
I. John has contempt for money; Mark has respect for money.
II. John buys without hesitation; Mark hesitates and compares prices.
III.John buys what he wants; Mark buys what he can afford.
For the same example, John and Mark, Point-by-point (Horizontal) organization requires that you first write point A about John and Mark, followed with point B about John and Mark and lastly point C about John and Mark.
Block (Vertical) organization requires that you first write about John on points a, b, and c, and then contrast Mark with John on these same points
Decide on the Organization of Comparison/Contin a book is often very different from seeing it as a film. When you read a story, you need to use your imagination. A book usually gives a lot of description about the people, places, and things in the story, so you can create pictures in your mind. In addition, the conversations between people are always written with details that describe how the people look or feel while they are talking. When you read, you use a lot of imagination to help ‘see’ the characters in the story. However, when you see a film, it is a different experience. When you watch a film, you don’t need to use your imagination. The pictures on the screen give all the details about the people, places, and things in the story. The conversations are spoken out loud, so you just listen and watch. The feelings of the people come through their faces, body movements, and voices. Although a book and a film might tell the same story, reading a book and watching a film are very different experiences.
比较和对照的英语写作方法(2012)
Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法一．目标、重点和难点目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；重点：熟悉比较和对照写作方法的特点、模式及相关写作语块（词组、结构及句子）；难点：训练学生对作文主题的思维拓展以及相关语言表达的总结。
二．A Brief Introduction1. Definitions of comparison and contrastComparison: You are asked to explain how two or more things are alike.Contrast: You are asked to explain how two or more things are different.2. Two methods to organize a comparison and contrast essay使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式1）逐点比较方式Point-by-point method(or alternating arrangement): You alternatepoints about A (one thing) with comparable points about B (another thing). AB交错，即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。
2）块状比较方式Item-by-item method (or block arrangement): You discuss all of A, then all of B. 先A后B，即A1, A2, A3...；B1，B2，B3...。
3. structureUsually, comparison and contrast essay writing consists of three parts: Introduction, Body and Conclusion.Introduction often begins with a sentence that will catch the reader’s interest. Then name the two subjects and state that they are very similar or quite different, having many important (or interesting) similarities or differences.Body discusses how both subjects are different or similar with the two methods (alternating or block arrangement).Conclusion gives a brief, general summary of the most important similarities and differences. End with a personal statement, or a prediction.4．SamplesSample1 Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy variouskinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too.The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worrie s. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. Y ou may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.Sample2 Middle School Life and College Life There are many differences between middle school and the college.First，in middle school，we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college，we must study by ourselves before class. If not，we couldn't follow the teacher. Second，there are lots of rules in middle school. For example，we should wear the uniform，the girls must have their hair cut short，and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However，in college，we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third，in the middle school，we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study.In contrast，we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.Sample3 The Senate and the House of Representatives [Introduction]As we all know, in the USA, Congress is responsible for making laws. Congress is made up of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. In this essay, you will learn the differences between the two houses of Congress.[Body]There are many differences between the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Vice President of the United States is the head of the Senate. He must vote in the Senate if there is a tie (平局). On the other hand, the head of the House of Representatives is called the Speaker of the House, who is elected by representatives. Another difference is that the Senate is made up of 100 senators, two from each state. The House of Representatives, however, is made up of 435 representatives. The number of representatives from each state is determined by that state’s population. A thir d difference is that senators are elected to serve six-year terms, while representatives are elected to serve two-year terms.[Conclusion]Although Congress is made up of two types of lawmakers, they must work together for the benefit of all Americans.三．写作步骤1. 写前阶段：写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析，找出相似点/不同之处。
【优质文档】英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法
Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；二．使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式（block method），先A后B，即A1, A2, A3...；B1，B2，B3...。
2. 逐点比较方式（point-by-point method），AB交错，即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。
范文一：Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life.Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the moviesBut city life has many problems, too.or the disco club after a day’s hard work.The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack ofLiving understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness.in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. T hings are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remotecorners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages andyou enjoy pleasures of both lives disadvantages. The best solution may be thatand get rid of their inconveniences.范文二：Middle School Life and College Life，There are many differences between middle school and the college. First in middle school，we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to，we must study by ourselves understand the content of the text. But in collegebefore class. If not，we couldn't follow the teacher. Second，there are lots of rules in middle school. For example，we should wear the uniform，the girlsmust have their hair cut short，and we are not allowed to make boy- orgirlfriends. However，in college，we have more freedom. We can wear theclothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. T he third，in the middle school，we must study first.That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast，we have to doeverything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully.There are also other differences between our school life and our college life.We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三．写作步骤1. 写前阶段：写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析，找出相似点/不同之处。
ComparisonandContrast比较和对比
Comparison and Contrast1. A comparison explains how things are similar, and a contrast, how they are different.Principles of selection and development in writing a comparison and contrast paper:1)Only items (usually two) of the same general class can be compared/ contrasted.2)A comparison and contrast essay usually follows one of these two patterns, thesubject-by-subject pattern or the point-by-point pattern.In the former pattern, the writer discusses the various aspects of one item before going on the other; while in the latter case, the writer discusses both items under each of the various aspects compared/ contrasted.2. Mode 1: (better in short essays, where few aspects are considered, or where the writer’s interest is on the whole.)I Topic SentenceII Subject 1A characteristic 1B characteristic 2C characteristic 3,4,5…III Subject 2A characteristic 1B characteristic 2C characteristic 3,4,5…IV Concluding SentencesMode 2: (preferable in long essays where many aspects are mentioned)I Topic SentenceII Characteristic 1A Subject 1B Subject 2 (in comparison/ contrast to A Subject 1)III Characteristic 2A Subject 1B Subject 2IV Characteristic 3A Subject 1B Subject 2V Concluding Sentence3. Example 1:I IntroductionII Discussing Object A------Beijing JeepA Point 1------PriceB Point 2------Options A vailableC Point 3------Gas MileageD Point 4------Frequency of RepairIII Discussing Object B------ Shanghai SuntanaA Point 1------PriceB Point 2------Options A vailableC Point 3------Gas MileageD Point 4------Frequency of RepairIV ConclusionExample 2:I IntroductionII Point 1-------PriceA Discussing Object A------Beijing JeepB Discussing Object B------Shanghai SuntanaIII Point 2------Options A vailableA Discussing Object A------Beijing JeepB Discussing Object B------Shanghai SuntanaIV Point 3------Gas MileageA Discussing Object A------Beijing JeepB Discussing Object B------Shanghai SuntanaV Point 4------Frequency of RepairA Discussing Object A------Beijing JeepB Discussing Object B------Shanghai SuntanaVI Conclusion4. Useful Expressions in Comparison Essay:1) Both X and Y are _________.2) X and Y have/ seem to have/ seemed to have/ happen to have sth in common/ much in common/ some features in common/ many features in common/ some common features.3) X and Y are/ seem to be/ happen to be basically/ essentially/ to certain extent the same.4) In the same way X ________, Y __________.5) X corresponds to ___________.6) A comparison between X and Y demonstrates/ results in/ reveals/ suggests/ shows/ seems interesting.7) X is like Y in ____________.Useful Expressions in Contrastive Essay:1)X is different from Y.2)X differs from Y.3)X and Y differ/ seem to differ as far as the main postulates are concerned.4)There are some/ a great difference between X and Y.5)In contrast to X, Y __________.6)Unlike X, Y __________.7)Whereas/ While/ Whilst X ___________, Y ____________.8)X ___________ in contrast, Y __________.9)Y __________, while/ whereas/ whilst on the other hand, X ___________.5. Some transitions used in comparison:both, each, at the same time, similarly, like, likewise, as, too, also, compared with, etc.Some transitions used in Contrast:on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast (with/ to), instead (of), the opposite (of), unlike, although, while, whereas, but, however, yet, nevertheless, etc.6. Example: Traditional Family and Modern FamilyI Similarities (general idea)A Nuclear FamilyB The Role of FatherC The Role of MotherII DifferencesA The Man Role1.Traditional Family: Head of the household (work outside)Modern Family: Both work2.Traditional Family: Man makes big decisionModern family: Shared by couples3.Traditional Family: Man not help with houseworkModern Family: Shared by couplesB The Women’s Role1.Traditional Family: Quit for birthModern Family: Work after birth2.Traditional Family: Live on man’s incomeModern Family: Live on her own incomeC The Role of Children1.Traditional Family: Taken care by motherModern Family: Child-care centre2.Traditional Family: School-age children dependentModern Family: School-age children independent6. Exercises1)Travelling by Train and by Plane2)Chinese and Western Medicine or Food。
Unit 3 Comparison and Contrast
Task 1: Familiarizing Yourself with Comparison & Contrast
Reading 1 Electric Vehicles and Gas Vehicles
Questions: (P66) 3) What are the similarities and differences between the two subjects? Differences: c. Cost EV--$6 to $12 a week GV---$5 a gallon d. Convenience GV---many people and much energy are used to refuel EV---only need to plug and recharge it into an outlet
Task 1: Familiarizing Yourself with Comparison
& Contrast
Reading 1
Electric Vehicles and Gas Vehicles (P66)
New Words: 1) Electric vehicle=电动汽车 2) Gas vehicle=燃油汽车 3) Auto industry=汽车产业 4) Churn out=快速且大量地生产 5) Dodge Circuit EV=道奇电路电动车 (electric-powered) 6) Dodge Challenger=道奇挑战者 (gas-powered) 7) Muscle car=肌肉车 8) Bold look=狂野的外形 9) Standard feature=标准配置 10) lithium-ion battery=锂电池
Comparison and Contrast
充分地，显著地
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 短
远远地在后面
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
• There are two general kinds of steel: carbon steel and alloy steel. Carbon steel contains only iron and carbon, while alloy steel contains other elements as well, such as nickel, chromium, tungsten, etc. The properties of carbon steels, notably strength and hardness, depend on the amount of carbon they contain. Low carbon steel is relatively soft and weak; medium carbon steel is both harder and stronger than low carbon steel, while high carbon steel is the hardest and strongest.
• The additional elements of alloy steel make it not only stronger and harder than carbon steel, but resistant to rust as well. For the latter reason, alloy steel is also called stainless steel.
Comparison and Contrast（比较和对比）
• 英语科技说明文中，对事物进行分类和比较与对 比是联系很紧密的两个方面。因为，对事物进行 分类后，客观上必然要对它们进行比较与对比。 对事物进行分类时，采用的作法是，对事物分类
Comparison and Contrast (对比与比较)
4. Tips of writing comparison and contrast
1) Only items of the same general class 2) Comparison/ contrast essay usually follows one of the two patterns mentioned above. 3) The two items being compared/ contrasted should be balanced and given equal treatment. 4) Concrete and relevant facts should be used to support the comparison/ contrast. 5) Similarities and differences are presented for a special purpose.
Unit 13
Expostion (4) Comparison and Contrast (对比与 比较)
Proverb
Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳。
2. Purpose of writing comparison and contrast
1. to show that A is better than B 2. to show differences between seemingly similar items. 3. to show similarities between seemingly different items. 4. to show both differences and similarities between two items. 5. to present similarities and differences between two items for a special purpose.
contrast近义词名词
contrast近义词名词对比的近义词名词对于表达相同或相似含义的词语，我们通常会使用近义词来进行替换。
在英语中，"contrast"是一种常见的表达方式，用以比较两个或多个事物之间的差异。
本文将介绍一些与"contrast"相似的近义词名词，以帮助读者丰富词汇并提升表达能力。
1. Comparison（比较）Comparison指的是对两个或多个事物之间的相似性和差异进行详细的分析和描述。
在比较中，我们可以利用各种因素来评估事物之间的不同之处，例如：外观、特征、功能等。
通过比较，我们可以更好地理解事物之间的关系，并得出结论。
2. Distinction（区别）Distinction用于描述两个或多个事物之间的差异或区别。
与contrast 类似，distinction强调事物之间显著的差异。
在使用distinction时，我们可以着重强调事物之间的特征、属性或功能的不同之处。
通过分析事物的区别，我们可以深入了解它们的独特之处。
3. Variation（变化）Variation指的是事物之间的差异或变化，是对比的一种表达方式。
这种差异可以体现在形状、大小、颜色、性质、程度等多个方面。
通过研究事物的变化，我们可以更好地理解其特点，并将其与其他事物进行对比。
4. Disparity（差异）Disparity用于描述事物之间的差异或不相等。
与contrast相比，disparity更强调差异的程度。
通过使用disparity，我们可以突出事物之间的明显差异，提示读者关注这些差异。
这有助于我们对不同事物进行深入的比较和理解。
5. Parity（相似）Parity用于描述事物之间的相似性或相等程度。
与contrast相反，parity着重于说明事物之间的共同点与相似之处。
通过使用parity，我们可以归纳出两个或多个事物之间的共同特征，以及它们之间的相似之处。
6. Resemblance（相似）Resemblance描述的是两个或多个事物之间的相似性。
英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法
Comparison and Contrast比较和对照的写作方法目标：掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法（比较着重相似点，而对照强调不同之处）；二．使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文，常见的比较对照有两种方式:1. 块状比较方式（block method），先A后B，即A1, A2, A3...；B1，B2，B3...。
2. 逐点比较方式（point-by-point method），AB交错，即A1，B1；A2，B2；A3，B3...。
范文一：Country Life and City LifeIt is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life.Both have their merits and shortcomings.Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are morecultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too.The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worr ies. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remotecorners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city.Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.范文二：Middle School Life and College LifeThere are many differences between middle school and the college. First，in middle school，we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, tounderstand the content of the text. But in college，we must study by ourselves before class. If not，we couldn't follow the teacher. Second，there are lots of rules in middle school. For example，we should wear the uniform，the girls must have their hair cut short，and we are not allowed to make boy- orgirlfriends. However，in college，we have more freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third，in the middle school，we must study first.That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast，we have to doeverything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully.There are also other differences between our school life and our college life.We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life.三．写作步骤1. 写前阶段：写作提纲1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析，找出相似点/不同之处。
Comparison&Contrast
表示比较的两个词comparison & contrast的区别首先看看这两个词的含义comparison - When you compare things, you consider them and discover the difference or similarity between them.compare更侧重于比较事物间的共同点，发现他们不同的地方。
e.g. Compare with dogs, cats are cleaner. 猫比狗干净。
猫和狗都干净，比较而言猫更加干净。
就干净这一点，它们是有共同点的。
contrast - A contrast is a great difference between two or more things which is clear when you compare them.contrast更侧重于比较不同点e.g. Cats catch mice, by contrast, dogs don't. 猫捉老鼠，但是狗不捉老鼠。
这一点上，猫和狗大不相同。
很多时候，这两者可以连起来用。
请看在网上找到的这个例句e.g. Please compare and contrast education in China and America. 请对中国和美国的教育系统做一下对比。
即相同点和不同点都做对比。
总的来说，compare是比较同类事物，而contrast是比较不同类的事物。
换句话说compare 侧重的是相同点的比较，而contrast侧重的是不同点的比较。
很多时候，这两者可以连用，表示对照比较。
Comparison: in comparison, in comparison with, also, similarly, likewise etc.This book is funny and easy to understand in comparison.Judging from your recent information, it seems that your market conditions have not been favorable in comparison with other markets.Those who feel frigid towards their neighbors are mostly the working people. By comparison, retirees and housewives are more sociable, as they spend more time about the housing estates. You’ll have to get a passport, and you’ll also need a visa.Men wear a jacket and tie; similarly, women wear a skirt or dress.Pleased to meet you. Likewise.Contrast: in contrast to, by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead of, rather than, however, unlike, though, conversely etc.In contrast to your belief that the project will fail; I’m confident that it will succeed.The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central plains are extremely cold.The older a male is , the more valuable he is and the younger a female is, the costlier she is . The older a male is , the more valuable he is while a female is on the contrary.My job is not well paid, but on the other hand I don’t have to work long hours.I can go to the meeting instead of my sick brother.You take his advice rather than my suggestion.However rich people are，they always seem anxious to take more money.Unlike last year, the company has made big profits this year.The essay is all right; there is room for improvement, though.Everybody suggest him to do a teacher, but he didn’t choose that career conversely.however和whatever引导从句时的用法However的用法主要有以下两点：（一）用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……”“无论如何……”，具体结构有以下两种：1．however+形容词+主语+系动词，例：However rich people are，they always seem anxious to take more money.无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。
COMPARISONANDCONTRAST比较与对比解读
2.1 To examine one thing thoroughly and then
start the other.
• Focus: The aspects examined in the two things should be identical and in the same order.
In spite of these differences, the similarities are striding. First, both cities are the political centers of their countries. The president of France lives in the heart of Paris, in the Elysees Palace. Likewise, the president of the United States has its meeting place in Washington, in the Capitol. Second, the two cities look similar. L’Enfant, the French engineer who designed Washington, was greatly influenced by the layout of the capital of France. For this reason, many of the buildings and monuments in Washington are symmetrically located in views of one another, just as they are in Paris. Both cities are also the sites of magnificent monuments, important historical landmarks, fine museums, beautiful parks, and board, treelined avenues. Finally, tourism is as important for Washington as it is for Paris Every year millions of tourists from all parts of the world visit these cities to view their attractions
comparison and contrast
Useful Expressions
likewise, similarly, in the same way, on the other hand, by comparison, instead, whereas, however, nevertheless, conversely, in the same manner, (后面用逗号,不加名词或句子) like, unlike, compare with,, in contrast to, on the contrary,, yet, while, although, even though, different from, equally important, in spite of, but, so despite, (后面加名词或句子)
Two patterns
1. point-by-point style (逐点比较) 对两项或多项事的异同之处逐点进行比较对照 A1，B1； A2，B2； A3，B3；… 2.block style(整体对照) 对两项或多项事物的异同之处逐项进行比较对照 A1，A2，A3； B1，B2，B3；…
1.
point-by-point style (逐点比较) A1，B1； A2，B2； A3，B3；…
Railways and Automobile Roads Some people say that railways are more important than automobile roads. But in my opinion, automobile roads and railways complement each other. Railways do not touch small places , while automobile roads can be constructed to reach every place, even villages situated in remote corners of the country. Railways are constructed only for the trains, but roads will prove equally useful for bicycles, carriages and other kinds of vehicles. The cost of building automobile roads is also much lower than that of building railways.
说明文写作对比与对照Exposition comparison and contrast
------------Definition
Comparison & Contrast
1)To present information about something unfamiliar by comparing it with something familiar;
2) To show the superiority of one thing by comparing it with another; and 3) To show the reader of the similarities and differences of two things to help the reader understand or evaluate them.
In-class Practice
Colleges in U.S.A. and Colleges in China The most important difference is dress code. Most of American public colleges allow free clothes, student may wear whatever they want, and students may put on makeup. However, Chinese college students only wear shirts and jeans and student are not allowed to put on cosmetics. And students in U.S.A. can wear whatever shoes they want to, but in Chinese college, students can not wear high shoes and slippers.
比较对比法
1. 比较模块： A and B have many things in common . Both A and B ______________________. Neither A nor B _______________. A ______________. Lmilarly , B____________. 2. 对比模块： A differs from B in many ways . A__________. Unlike A, B________________. While A__________________, B __________. A______________. In contrast , B ______________.
对比段落常用句型： *Life in the city is quite different from life in the suburbs. People are…in the city. But life in the suburbs is…People in the city…, while in the suburbs…. *The introvert is quieter than the extrovert . is more reliable than is less optimistic than *The extrovert isn’t as reliable as the introvert . isn’t as quiet as *Contrary to the extrovert, who craves excitement , the introvert likes a well-ordered mode. *The introvert contrasts with (/differs from) the extrovert in regard to his ability to remember. *The extrovert loves crowds; however, (/on the other hand /in contrast, )the introvert is fond of solitude. *As opposed to /In contrast to /Although /Unlike…
Comparison-Contrast-对比与对照PPT课件
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a good comparison/ contrast essay?
CONTENTS
.
2
3
Definition
.
What is comparison/contrison/contrast?
What is comparison/contrast?
Point-by-Point
Classroom instruction Homework Exam Grading
The area of the Pacific Ocean is 19 times the size of China
.
9
What is comparison/contrast used for?
emphasize changing
.
emphasize scale
10
11
Three Patterns
What is comparison/contrast
used for?
.
7
Purpose
What is comparison/contrast used for?
• To clarify something unknown or not well understood.
• To lead to a new way of viewing something familiar.
.
How to organize a comparison/ contrast essay?
How to organize a comparison/ contrast essay?
Subject by Subject
Comparison-Contrast-对比与对照PPT课件
.
21
How to write a good comparison/ contrast essay?
Keep in mind the following questions
• Do you stick to the pattern you choose? • Do you select the significant points?
relevant/specific/sufficient details • Do you deal equally with both subjects?
.
22
Similarities
How to write a good comparison/ contrast essay?
Short Conjunctions
How to write a good comparison/ contrast essay?
to explain differences between subjects. This type of writing generally does not recommend one item as being better than the others.
Point 1 Point 2 Point 3
.
12
How to organize a comparison/ contrast essay?
Point by Point
Point 1
Subject A Subject B
Point 2
Subject A Subject B
Point 3
Subject A Subject B
..., but
whereas + [sentence]
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• Decide on your purpose • Choose your subjects
Contrast Comparison
SubjectA common SubjectB
Set Your Purpose
How to write a good comparison/ contrast essay?
Comparison/Contrast is a method that is often used by writers to
analyze the similarities and differences
between two subjects.
What is comparison/contrast?
Professor Wu: classroom instruction homework exam grading
How to write a good comparison/ contrast essay?
Point-by-Point
Classroom instruction Homework Exam Grading
Point by Point
Point 1
Subject A Subject B
Point 2
Subject A Subject B
Point 3
Subject A Subject B
Mixed sequence
How to organize a comparison/ contrast essay?
Comparison/Contrast
01
Beier
What is comparison/ contrast?
02
Afra
What is comparison/ contrast used for?
03
Susan
How to organize a comparison/ contrast essay?
Professor Yang Professor Wu Professor Yang Professor Wu Professor Yang Professor Wu Professor Yang Professor Wu
Comparison
is to bring out the similarities between
two things.
Contrast is to emphasize the differences between two things.
What is comparison/contrast?
emphasize scale
emphasizБайду номын сангаас changing
What is comparison/contrast used for?
Three Patterns
How to organize a comparison/ contrast essay?
Subject by Subject
Choose a certain pattern
Subject-by-Subject Point-by-Point
How to write a good comparison/ contrast essay?
Subject-by-Subject
Professor Yang: classroom instruction homework exam grading
• To bring one or both of the subjects into sharper focus.
• To show that one subject is better than the other.
What is comparison/contrast used for?
The area of the Pacific Ocean is 19 times the size of China
How to organize a comparison/ contrast essay?
Subject A
Point 1 Point 2 Point 3
Subject B
Point 1 Point 2 Point 3
How to organize a comparison/ contrast essay?
What is comparison/contrast
used for?
What is comparison/contrast used for?
Purpose
• To clarify something unknown or not well understood.
• To lead to a new way of viewing something familiar.
How to write a good comparison/ contrast essay?
White House
Geography Population Transportation Culture
How to write a good comparison/ contrast essay?
Subject by Subject Point by Point
Complete Direct/Specific
Methods
How to write a good comparison/ contrast essay?
How to write a good comparison/ contrast essay?
to explain differences between subjects. This type of writing generally does not recommend one item as being better than the others.
to persuade readers that one subject is superior to others.
CONTENTS
Sop0h4i
a HBoow btobwyrite
a good comparison/ contrast essay?
Definition
What is comparison/contrast?
What is comparison/contrast?
What is comparison/contrast?