(暑假一日一练)2020年中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇(二)讲义

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(暑假一日一练)2020年中考英语一轮复习IJKL开头词汇(二)讲义

(暑假一日一练)2020年中考英语一轮复习IJKL开头词汇(二)讲义

中考一轮复习IJKL开头词汇(二)(讲义)❤❤以字母IJKL 开头的单词K 段keep /kiːp/ v. (kept,kept)保持;保存,继续不断;培育,饲养keep quiet 保持安静keep calm 保持冷静keep one’s cool 沉住气;保持冷静keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事,一直在做某事keep away from 远离keep…to oneself保守秘密keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 keepone’s word/keep a promise 遵守诺言keep out不进入;使……不进入keep up with 跟上keep…adj.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. borrow/keep buy/havekeeper /'kiːpə/ n. 饲养员;保管人key /kiː/ n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键the key to the door 门上的钥匙the key to success 成功的关键key wordskeyboard /'kiːbɔːd/ n. 键盘kick /kɪk/ v.&n. 踢kick sb off 开除某人He was really worried that his coach might kick him out of the team.kid /kɪd/ n. 小孩;年轻人kill /kɪl/ v. 杀死,弄死kilo=kilogram /'kiːləʊ/ n. 千克kilometre /'kɪlə,miːtə/ n.(美kilometer)千米,公里kind /kaɪnd/adj. 善良的;友好的n. 种;类kind of 稍微;有点a kind ofmany kinds ofall kinds ofkindness /'kaɪn(d)nɪs/ n. 仁慈;善良king /kɪŋ/ n. 国王kiss /kɪs/ n. 吻,亲吻v. 吻,接吻kitchen /'kɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝fly a kite=fly kites knee /niː/ n. 膝盖knife /naɪf/ n.(复knives)刀knock /nɒk/n. 敲,击,敲打v. 敲,打,击knock at/on 敲……knock into 撞上knock sth. down/off/over etc. 碰倒,撞倒The dog managed to knock over a table.knock off (s th.) 停止(工作);下班I don’t knock off until six.What time do you knock off work?know /nəʊ/ v. (knew, known)知道,了解;认识;懂得 be known for 以……闻名;以……出名well-known 著名的;众所周知的As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountain.As we all know, pandas eat only bamboo.know about 了解know well 熟悉knowledge /'nɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识,学问 [U]Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

【专题11】2020年中考英语核心词汇详解:P字部

【专题11】2020年中考英语核心词汇详解:P字部

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十一P字部(一)1. pardonn.原谅,宽恕,对不起v.原谅,宽恕用法:○1pardon作名词,常见搭配为ask/beg one’s pardon (for sth.)请求某人原谅(某事)。

例如:He asked her pardon for having cheated her. 他欺骗了她,向她请求原谅。

○2pardon作动词,常用于pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人(做)某事:He could never pardon her for the things she had said. 他永远不会原谅她说的话。

○3口语中常用pardon me表示一种礼貌用语,意为“对不起;劳驾”,或请求别人重复:Oh, pardon me, I didn’t mean to disturb you. 噢,对不起,我不是有意要打扰你。

○4口语中常常直接用Pardon?做语气词,表示“请再说一遍”(没听清,希望对方重复):‘Hurry up Jonathan!’‘Pardon?’‘I said hurry up!’“快点,乔纳森!”“你说什么啊?”“我说快点!”(2019,湖北卷,单项选择)35. —The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—_______. You should never say no before you try.A. Forget it!B. Come on!C. I’m sorry.D. Pardon me?2. parkn.公园;v.停放(汽车等)关联词组:forest park森林公园;amusement park游乐园;city park城市公园熟词僻义:park还可作动词,表示“停放(汽车等)”,可接宾语,也可不接宾语:I couldn’t find anywhere to park. 我找不到地方停车。

(暑假一日一练)2020年中考英语一轮复习S(一)开头词汇习题

(暑假一日一练)2020年中考英语一轮复习S(一)开头词汇习题

一、单项选择中考一轮复习 S(一)开头词汇(习题)( )1. Mr. Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; 不填D. the; 不填( )2. The biggest earthquake in Nepal(尼泊尔) has killed more than 8,000,people.A. twoB. secondC. twiceD.t wo’s( )3. Which of the following words is pronounced/ʃeip/?A. shapeB. sheepC. shopD. ship( )4. —Look, the tall building looks very modern.—Yes, and there is a garden on its . A garden in the air!A. topB. groundC. sideD.floor ( )5. There lots of sheep and pigs on myuncle’s farm now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )6. Look at the “No parking” sign. You park your car here.A. shouldB. mustC. needn’tD.mustn’t ()7. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famousin American .A. symbol; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols; cultureD. symbols; cultures( )8. —Peter, you got to school by taxi?—Oh, I take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.A. usuallyB. sometimesC. neverD. seldom( )9. —I’m thirsty now. Could I have hot water?—OK. Here you are.A. anyB. someC. littleD. no( )10. There is wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything( )11. I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have to do.A. exciting anythingB. nothing excitingC. something interestingD. good something( )12. I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.( )14. —Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?—Certainly, he comes back.A. beforeB. as soon asC. untilD. unless( )15. the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.A. AlthoughB. ButC. SoD. Since( )16. Diana isn’t here, _ leave a message on her desk.A. orB. soC. andD. but( )17. —Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—.The weather is pleasant.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it( )18. Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan, because it’sisland.A. so a beautifulB. so beautifulC. such a beautifulD. a suchbeautiful ( )19. —Are you sure you can do well in today’s test, Lily?—. I have got everything ready.A. It’s hard to sayB. I’m afraid notC. I think soD. I don’t think so( )20. —I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.—. You must miss your parents very much.A. Of courseB. No wayC. No, you haven’tD. It’s a shame二、根据提示填空21.She says her favorite s is English.22.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her (sixteen) birthday.23.Pass me the (盐), please. I need it for my soup.24.Although Mike didn’t win the race, he was (仍然) wearing a smile on his face.25.It’s said that the terrible weather in this (季节) caused the ship accident.26.Doing lots of listening practice is one of the (秘密) of becoming a good English learner.puters can be used to (存储) a lot of information.28.—Which is the (第六) day of the week?—It is Friday.29.如果你不知道事实,请保持沉默。

中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇习题.doc

中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇习题.doc

一、单项选择中考一轮复习 P 开头词汇(习题)( )1. Let’s take photo! Everyone, cheese!A. aB. anC. theD.不填( )2. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on _ playground.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the;/ ( )3. The phonetic transcription of the word “paint” is .A. /pent/B. /peint/C. /paint/D. /pænt/( )4. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. arepainted ( )5. I think physics moredifficult than maths.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( )6. —You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?—Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never it.A. care aboutB. look afterC. stick toD. part with( )7. —Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very boys and girls.A. proud ofB. popular withC. strict withD. worried about( )8. Miss Bai isunderstand them.with us. She always answers our questions carefully until we canA. pleasedB. annoyedC. patientD.strict( )9. —Mom, I did best in our group discussion today.—Well done! I you.A. am mad atB. am patient withC. am proud ofD. am good to ()10. —He always appears to .—That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced.A. make an effortB. have a pointC. pull togetherD. take place( )11. We have to the burden(负担) every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.A. give upB. put downC. pick upD. think about( )12. —Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?—No, thanks. My father said he would on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me( )13. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. Itgreat exercise, such as running and kicking.A. providesB. remainsC. practisesD. receives( )14. Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such asto keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoesD. tomatoes and potatos( )15. Please tum to Page and read the story.A. Ten; twoB. Ten; secondC. Tenth; secondD. Tenth; two( )16. —How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket $40, and you can another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs; payB. cost; spendC. pay; spendD. spends; pay ()17. I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isn’tlovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going( )18. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, “”.A. Early bird catches the wormB. Love me, love my dogC. Barking dogs never biteD. Practice makes perfect( )19. —Will you carry the box for me, please?—Sure, .A. no goodB. no problemC. no ideaD. no way ()20. —I missed the beginning of the movie Spider Man last night.—! But you can get some information on the Internet.A. Hurry upB. Never mindC. Good luckD. What a pity二、根据提示填空21.Australia is very large, but the p is quite small.22.Make sure to put all the answers in your p (试卷) before handing it in.23.In general, Chopin is a (piano) of great ability.24.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are good for your memory to work (proper).25.Asking for help (礼貌地) is very important.26.Women teachers are usually more careful and more (有耐心的) with the pupils.27.Your (发音) of the English word is wrong.28.These new types of energy cost very little and (产生) little pollution.29.I cannot (许诺) you anything at this moment, but I will try my best.30.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。

2020年中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇(二)讲义

2020年中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇(二)讲义

中考一轮复习P开头词汇(二)(讲义)❤❤以字母 P 开头的单词point /pɔɪnt/v. 指,指向point out 指出The teacher pointed out hismistakes. point to 指向(较远之物)He pointed to the woman under the tree and said, “She is our new teacher.”point at 指向(较近之物)“Beijing is here.” he pointed at the map and said.n. 点,小数点;重点;得分1.2 one point two have a point 有道理plenty /'plentɪ/ n. 充足,大量plenty of eggs/money 大量的;充足的 (=lots of + [C, U])p.m. / P.M. n. 下午;午后pocket /'pɒkɪt/ n. (衣服的)口袋pocket money 零花钱pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 [U]position /pə'zɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 位置poem /'pəʊɪm/ n. 诗;韵文 [C]police /pə'liːs/ n. 警察;警察机关 (pl.)表复数概念,常与 the 连用The police have (have) caught thethief. police station 警察局policeman /pə'liːsmən/ n. (pl. policemen) 警察policewoman /pə'liːswʊmən/ n. (pl. policewomen) 女警察policy /'pɒlɪsɪ/ n. 政策;方针reform and opening-up policy 改革开放政策opening-door policy 对外开放政策polite /pə'laɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的politely adv. 礼貌地;客气地反义词adj. impolite adv. impolitelypollute /pə'luːt/ v. 污染pollution /pə'luːʃ(ə)n/ n. 污染 [U]water/air pollution 水/空气污染pond /pɒnd/ n. 池塘(尤指人工的)pool /puːl/ n. 游泳池(=swimming pool);水塘;水池(尤指自然形成的) poor /pɔː/ adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的a poor boyMy spoken English is poor.“the+形容词”可表示一类人物,复数含义The rich never know how the poor (be) living.popcorn /'pɒpkɔːn/ n. 爆米花pop /pɒp/n. 流行音乐;流行乐曲adj. 流行音乐的;通俗的popular /'pɒpjʊlə/ adj. 受欢迎的;通俗的;普遍的,流行的be popular with sb. 为某人所喜欢/欢迎The pop music is popular with young people.popularity /pɒpjʊ'lærətɪ/ n. 流行;受欢迎;普及population /pɒpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 人口,人数[C&U] 常用单数,修饰词常用 large/big/smallThe population of the world (be) getting larger and lager (越来越多). possible /'pɒsɪb(ə)l/ adj. 可能的反义词 impossibleas quickly as possible 尽快as soon as possible 尽早 as much as possible 尽可能多post /pəʊst/n. 邮政;邮寄;邮件post office 邮局v. 投寄;邮寄poster 海报postman /'pəʊs(t)mən/ n. 邮递员pl. postmenpostcard /'pəʊs(t)kɑːd/ n. 明信片potato /pə'teɪtəʊ/ n. 土豆,马铃薯pl. potatoespotato chip 炸土豆片;炸薯条practise /'præktɪs/v. (美 practice) 练习;实践练习做某事:n. 实践;练习put into practiceShe decided to put her new ideas into practice.熟能生巧。

2020年中考英语第一轮复习练习及答案

2020年中考英语第一轮复习练习及答案

2020年中考英语第一轮复习练习【名师精选全国真题,值得下载练习】【休闲娱乐活动】1. camp n. 度假营;野营2. concert n. 音乐会3. picnic n. 野餐4. violin n. 小提琴5. piano n. 钢琴6. guitar n. 吉他7. walk v.& n. 步行8. climb v. 爬;攀登9. skate v. 滑冰10. risk v. 冒险做11. collect v. 收集12. draw v. 画13. swim v. 游泳14. fish v. 钓鱼15. relax v. 放松【喜欢与不喜欢】1. like/enjoy/love v. 喜欢;喜爱2. dislike v. 不喜欢3. hate v. 讨厌;恨4. prefer v. 更喜欢5. favo(u)rite n.& adj. 最喜欢的(人或物)6. satisfy v. 使……满意7. please v. 使……高兴8. excite v. 使……兴奋9. bore v. 使……厌烦10. care v. 关心;在意11. stand v. 忍受12. hobby n. 业余爱好13. interest n. 兴趣;趣味14. fan n. 迷15. funny adj. 滑稽的;好笑的1. When I was young, my hobby was collecting stamps, but now I like painting/playing the piano...我小时候的爱好是集邮,但是现在我喜欢绘画/弹钢琴……2. Every man has his hobbies. So do I. My favorite hobby is...每个人都有自己的爱好。

我也有。

我最大的爱好就是……3. I have many hobbies, such as...我有许多爱好,比如……4. I've been skating for many years and I think it's an interesting sport. 我溜冰很多年了,我认为它是一项有趣的运动。

(暑期一日一练)2020九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Changing World词汇精讲精练仁爱版

(暑期一日一练)2020九年级英语上册 Unit 1 The Changing World词汇精讲精练仁爱版

Unit 1 The Changing World词汇精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. take place(1) take place意为“举行,进行”。

例如:The football game will take place tomorrow. 足球比赛明天举行。

(2) take place还有“发生;产生”之意。

例如:Great changes have taken place in China. 中国已经发生了巨大的变化。

【拓展】辨析:take place与happen(1) take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。

例如:When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行?(2) happen作“发生、碰巧”解,一般用于偶然或突发性事件。

例如:What happened to you? 你发生了什么事?(一般不说:What did you happen?)【注意】happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。

2. by the wayby the way意为“顺便说一下”。

在句中作插入语,用逗号隔开。

例如:By the way,have you seen Harry recently?顺便说一句,你最近见过哈里吗?【拓展】(1) in the way意为“挡路”。

例如:Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起,你挡路了。

(2) in this way意为“用这种方法”。

例如:In this way,he has collected a great many stamps。

用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。

(3) on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。

例如:On the way to the station,I bought some chocolate。

(暑假一日一练)2020年中考英语一轮复习S(二)开头词汇(一)讲义

(暑假一日一练)2020年中考英语一轮复习S(二)开头词汇(一)讲义

中考一轮复习 S(二)开头词汇(一)(讲义)❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词形容词small /smɔːl/ adj. 小的,少的;年幼的short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 矮的;短的be short of 短缺I’m a little short of money this month.这个月手头有点紧。

be short for…是……的缩写/简称Jo is short for Joanna. 乔是乔安娜的简称。

straight /streɪt/adj. 直的;坦诚的,直率的a boat sailing in a straight line 直线航行的船long straight hair 又长又直的头发a straight answer to a straight question 问得直率,答得坦诚It’s time for some straight talking. 现在该开诚布公地谈谈了。

adv. 笔直地;直接,径直,立即;坦率地He was too tired to walk straight. 他累得走都走不直了。

Come straight home after school. 放学后直接回家来。

I told him straight that I didn’t like him.我坦率地告诉他说我不喜欢他。

strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的a strong wind 大风smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪明伶俐的;衣着讲究的,光鲜的;时髦人物的;快速敏捷的She’s smarter than her brother.They were wearing their smartestclothes. He set off at a smart pace.silly /'sɪlɪ/ adj. 傻的,愚蠢的stupid /'stjuːpɪd/ adj. 愚蠢的;笨的slow /sləʊ/adj. 慢的;慢吞吞的(不乐意);迟钝的Progress was slower than expected. 进展比预计的缓慢。

(暑期一日一练)2020届中考英语复习 七上 Units 1-4 导学案

(暑期一日一练)2020届中考英语复习 七上 Units 1-4 导学案

7上Units 1-4基础训练部分一、记忆训练部分(一)重点词汇梳理1 一只MP4 an MP42 擅长跑步be good at running3 享受听音乐enjoy listening to music4 在周末购物shop at weekends5 戴眼镜的那个男孩the boy with/wearing glasses6 观看电视排球赛watch the volleyball matches on TV7 在开放日on the Open Day8 开家长会have a parents’ meeting9 穿白衬衫的那位男士the man in a white shirt10 电话上听不清某人can’t hear sb well on the phone11 教我们生物和地理teach us Biology and Geography12 乘车上学take the bus to schoolgo to school by bus/on the bus13 从早上七点营业到晚上五点be open from 7:00a. m. to 5:00p.m.14 叫醒他wake him up15 在每周三every Wednesday/on Wednesdays16 互相聊天chat with each other17 练习做课外活动practice doing after-school activities18 去上舞蹈课go to one’s dancing lessons19 祝我们队好运wish our team good luck20 做早操do morning exercises(二)重点句子梳理1 我是高邮人,但现在我和家人住在扬州。

I come from Gaoyou, but now I live with my family in Yangzhou.2 那个留着短发的男孩戴着一副眼镜。

中考英语一轮复习 QR开头词汇(二)讲义

中考英语一轮复习 QR开头词汇(二)讲义

中考一轮复习QR开头词汇(二)(讲义)❤❤以字母 QR 开头的单词re qu ire /rɪ'kw aɪə/ v. 需求;要求;命令(纪律、法律、事业上的等)(不用于进行式)You really require a lot of talent and hard work tosucceed. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事You are required by law to wear seat belts. 法律规定你要系安全带。

requirement n. [C]request /rɪ'kwest/n. [C] 要求;请求;恳求(正式,礼貌请求、要求)They made a request for more help. 他们要求更多的帮助。

v. 要求;请求;恳求(正式,礼貌请求、要求)request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事They requested him not to smoke in the restaurant. 他们要求他不要在餐馆里吸烟。

research /rɪ'sɜːtʃ/ n. 研究,调查(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节)[U]do (some) research 做(一些)研究 [U]v. 研究,调查rest /rest/n. 休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物) havea rest/break 休息一下the rest of the water/us 剩余的水/我们中剩余的人v. 休息,歇息If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while.restroom /'restruːm/ n. (美)洗手间;公共厕所restaurant /'restrɒnt/ n. 饭馆;饭店result /rɪ'zʌlt/n. 结果,效果the result of …………的结果Ken’s illness is the result of an accident atwork. as a result (of) 结果;作为……的结果As a result, their performance was successful.She died as a result of her injuries (受伤;伤痛).v. (因…)产生,发生;(由…而)造成result fromAnger may result from an argument.result in 导致某事;造成某事This method of calculating (计算) payments results in higher costs.return /rɪ'tɜːn/ v. 归还;回到return the book to the library = give back the book to thelibrary return to school = go back to schoolreturn home = go back home 回家recall /rɪ'kɔːl/ v. 回忆起;回想起Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.rice /raɪs/ n. 大米;米饭 [U]riddle /'rɪd(ə)l/ n. 谜,谜语;奥秘,费解之事ride /raɪd/v.(rode, ridden)骑(马、自行车);乘车ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马n.(骑马,骑自行车或乘车的)旅行,旅程It’s a ten-minute bus ride from here to town.ride:短途旅程;骑车路程类似的词还有:walk (步行路程),drive (开车路程),flight (飞行路程)步行10 分钟的路程:a ten-minute walk / 10 minutes’ walk( ) 1. My home isn’t far from here. It’s onlydrive.A.ten minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minute’sD. ten minutesright /raɪt/n.权利;右,右边adj. 对,正确的;右,右边的adv. 就在…;向右边;立即,立刻on the right 右边right away 立即;马上All right. 好的。

2020中考一轮复习P开头词汇 教案

2020中考一轮复习P开头词汇  教案

2020中考一轮复习P开头词汇(一)(讲义)❤❤以字母P开头的单词Pacific /pə'sifik/adj.太平洋的n.太平洋the Pacific 太平洋pack /pæk/vt.把……打包/装箱The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. package/'pækidʒ/n.包裹;一包,一袋,一盒a package of 一袋/盒……page/peidʒ/n.页,页码page 5/five = Page 5/Five = the fifth pagepaint/peint/n.油漆v.给……上油漆painter 油漆工painting /'peɪntɪŋ/ n.油画;绘画pair /pεə/n.一对;一副;一双The pair of shoes ______ (be) mine.palace/'pæləs/n.宫;宫殿the Summer Palace 颐和园pale/peɪl/adj.苍白的,灰白的pancake/'pænkeɪk/n.薄煎饼panda/'pændə/n.熊猫paper/'peɪpə/n.纸;报纸[U] a piece of paper 剪纸paper cutting[C] 报纸;试卷;文章pardon /'pɑːd(ə)n/interj. 请再说一遍Pardon? (Repeat, please.)v.宽恕;原谅Pardon me. 抱歉;请再说一遍Pardon me for interrupting, but I have a question.I hope you will pardon me for doing so.n.原谅;宽恕I beg your pardon, I thought that was my coat. 请原谅;对不起‘It’s on Duke Street.’ ‘I beg your pardon.’ ‘Duke Street.’请再说一遍parent/'peər(ə)nt/n.父(母)亲Paris/'pærɪs/n.巴黎park /pɑːk/n.公园v.停放(汽车)No parking!parking/'pɑːkɪŋ/n.停车;停车场;停车位parking lot 停车场;停车区part /pɑːt/n. 参加;参与;部分take part in & join & join in 参加He joined the army in 2001.Welcome to join in the game!He took part in the students’ movement in the 1940s. (=participate in) play a part in doing sth.=play a role in doing sth. 参与某事;发挥作用Everyone should play a part in _______ (save) the earth.They play a role in _______ (decide) the winner.v.离开;分开part with 放弃;交出(尤其不舍得的东西)My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.adj./adv.部分的(地) ;业余的(地) ;兼职(的/地)part-time jobs 兼职工作pass /pɑːs/v. 传,递;经过;通过pass the exam 通过考试pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 递给某人某物Pass the salt to me.pass sth. on to sb. 转交;(用后)传给Pass the book on to me when you’ve finished with it.pass away 去世Her mother passed away last year.pass by 路过Lily passed by my house.past/pɑ:st/n.过去,昔日,往事in the past 在过去(可用于一般过去时或现在完成时)I wonder what life _______ (be) like here in the past.Jim has done many things in the past, but he’s happiest now in his job as ateacher.adj.过去的in the past year/24 hours/few weeks (用于现在完成时)I __________ (not see) much of her in the past few weeks.He _______________ (be working) in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.prep.在……之后;经过ten past six 六点十分walk past the park 走过公园adv.经过A week went past and nothing had changed.party/'pɑːtɪ/n.聚会,晚会;党派have/give a party 举行聚会passage/'pæsɪdʒ/n. (文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊passenger/'pæsɪndʒə /n.乘客;旅客passport/'pɑːspɔːt/n.护照path/pɑːθ/n.小道,小径patient /'peɪʃ(ə)nt/n.病人adj.耐心的be patient with sb./sth. 对……有耐心The nurse is patient with the patients.impatient adj.没有耐心的pay/peɪ/v./n. (paid, paid) 付费;给……报酬spend:主语是人,宾语是金钱、时间,短语spend…on sth./(in) doing sth.take:主语是it,宾语是时间,短语it takes/took (sb.) time to do sth.cost:主语是物,宾语是金钱,短语sth. costs/cost (sb.) moneypay:主语是人,宾语是金钱,短语pay for (付费;付出代价)( ) 1. I ______ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spendB. costC. takeD. pay( ) 2. —What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive.—No, they only______l0 yuan.A. spentB. tookC. paidD. costpay off 还清债务pay attention to 注意;关注Why didn’t you pay attention to the question mark?pay a visit to 参观;访问If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.physics/'fɪzɪks/n.物理(学)physical /'fɪzɪk(ə)l/ adj.身体的P.E. = physical education 体育peace/piːs/n.和平War and Peacepeaceful /'piːsfʊl/ adj.和平的;安宁的pear /peə/n.梨子;梨树pen/pen/n.钢笔,笔penny/'peni/n.便士;美分pl. pennies/pencepence/pens/n. (英)便士;美分penny的复数形式pound/paʊnd/n.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位,等于100便士)six and a half pounds 六磅半twenty pounds= £20 20英镑pencil/'pens(ə)l /n.铅笔period/'pɪərɪəd/n.时期,时代the period 1910-1917people /'piːp(ə)l/ n.人,人们;人民;民族people [pl.] six people 六个人person (个体) six persons 六个人民族;种族[C] six peoples 六个民族the People’s Republic of China / the PRC 中华人民共和国person/'pə:sən/n.人[C]in person 亲自personal /'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l/ adj.个人的;私人的When did they invent the personal computer?P.C. = personal computer 个人电脑private/'praivit /adj.私人的I don’t have much private time anymore.percent /pə'sent/n. (=per cent) 百分之……30% of + n. (= thirty percent of …)30% of the students _______ (be) girls.70% of the earth _______ (be) covered by sea.perfect /'pɜːfɪkt/adj.完美的,极好的Nobody’s perfect!人无完人!Practice makes perfect! 熟能生巧!perhaps/pə'hæps/adv.可能,或许Perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working -- and great planners!“Do you think I dare ask him?” “Perhaps not.”This is perhaps her finest novel yet.pet/pet/n.宠物permission /pə'mɪʃ(ə)n/ n.允许without permission 未经允许ask permission (from sb.) 请求(某人)允许give sb. permission to do sth. 准许某人做某事Who gave you permission to leave class early?permit v.&n.vt.许可;允许;准许permit sth.permit sb. sth.permit doing sth. = allow doing sth.permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth.I don’t permit noise in my house.The guards permitted the prisoners three hours’ exercise a day.We don’t permit smoking in the office.Her parents didn’t permit her to go to the concert by herself.vi.许可;允许;准许I’ll come after the meeting if time permits.Weather permitting, we’ll go camping tomorrow.n. 通行证;许可证;执照He is in charge of issuing a permit.You can’t work here without a work permit.phone/fəʊn/ = telephone /'telɪfəʊn/v.打电话n.电话;电话机photo/'fəʊtəʊ/ = photograph /'fəʊtəgrɑːf/n.照片;图画take a photo / take photos 拍照picture/'pɪktʃə/n.图片;照片take a picture (AmE)pick/pɪk/v.精选;采摘;挑选;There is a pen on the floor. Let me pick it up. (拾起)Pick me up at 8 o’clock. (接某人)I picked up German when I lived in Germany. (偶拾;无意间学会)I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere. (得到;感染)What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. (接电话)picnic /'pɪknɪk/n.野餐have a picnic 去野餐v.去野餐In summer they picnicked on the beach.pink /pɪŋk/adj.粉红色的pie/paɪ/n.馅饼apple piepiece/piːs/n.一块(张,片,件……)a piece of paper/news/bread/meat/clotha bar of chocolate/soap 一条巧克力/一块肥皂a slice of bread/cheese 一片面包/奶酪place /pleɪs/n. 地方;处所;位置[C]places of interest 名胜;景区We have visited many places of interest in China.take place 有计划发生;举行& happen 偶然发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown these years.A serious car accident happened last night.The football match took place last night.take the place of…代替……Who can take the place of him when he is out?in the first/second/third place 首先,其次,然后v.放置,安置,安排place the book on the shelf 放置pig/pɪg/n.猪pilot/'paɪlət/n.飞行员pioneer /paɪə'nɪə/n.先锋;开拓者Young Pioneers 少先队员 a pioneer of…pity/'pɪtɪ/n. 同情;遗憾It’s a pity/shame. 真可惜,真遗憾It’s a pity that you can’t come to our party.What a pity/shame! 真遗憾!—We lost the game at the last moment.—What a pity!take pity on 同情……I took pity on the poor man.plain/ pleɪn/adj.家常的;普通的n.平原,草原plan/plæn/n.计划,打算make a plan 做计划v.计划,打算plan to do sth. 计划做某事plane/pleɪn/n.飞机planet/'plænɪt/n.行星plant/plænt/n.植物v.种植;播种plate /pleɪt/n.板;片;牌;盘子plastic/'plæstɪk/n.塑料,塑料制品adj. 塑料的,塑料制的plastic bagspiano /pɪ'ænəʊ/n.钢琴pianist /'pɪənɪst/ n.钢琴家play/pleɪ/v. 玩;打(球);游戏;播放n.娱乐;戏剧,电视剧play football 踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓play chess下国际象棋play sports = do sports做运动Go play with your friends. 和……一起玩A group of kids are play ing with a ball in the street. 玩……play a part/a role in doing sth. 发挥作用play a trick / a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑,捉弄某人player /'pleɪə/ n.运动员;播放机playground/'pleɪgraʊnd/n.操场;运动场on the playgroundplease/pliːz/exclamation 请;请问Could you please do something? v.使高兴;使满意(不用进行式)You can’t please everybody. 你无法让每个人都满意。

【精品】2020中考英语复习:P开头中考英语高频词汇+短语

【精品】2020中考英语复习:P开头中考英语高频词汇+短语

中考英语高频词及高频短语-P开头【高频词汇】photo n. 照片→photos(复数)play v. 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍→player n.运动员pay v.& n.付费→paid(过去式/过去分词)person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的put v.放→put(过去式/过去分词)potato n.土豆;马铃薯→potatoes(复数)plan v.& n.打算;计划→planned(过去式/过去分词)→planning(现在分词)piano n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染;污染物polluted adj.污染的peace n.和平→peaceful adj.和平的possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的→possibility. n.可能;可能性impossible(反义词)不可能存在或发生的;不可能的possibly adv.可能;或许probable adj.很可能的;大概的→probably adv.很可能;大概prepare v.使做好准备;把……准备好→preparation n.准备;准备工作print v.打印;印刷→printed(过去式/过去分词)printer n.印刷工人;印刷业者;印刷商;打印机proper adj.正确的;恰当的→properly adv.正确地;适当地protect v.保护;防护→protection n.保护;保卫pronounce v.发音→pronunciation n.发音;读音punish v.处罚;惩罚→punishment n.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的→politely adv.礼貌地;客气地impolite adj.无礼的;粗鲁的private adj.私人的;私密的→privately adv.私人地;私密地pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的produce v. 生产;制造;出产→product n.产品;制品production n.生产;制作postman n. 邮递员→postmen(复数)police n. 警察→policeman n.男警察Policewoman n.女警察pain n. 痛苦;疼痛;苦恼→painful adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的perform v. 表演;执行→performance n.表现; 表演【高频短语】pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒paper cutting 剪纸Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.剪纸听起来很容易,但是做起来很难。

中考英语一轮复习NO开头词汇(二)讲义

中考英语一轮复习NO开头词汇(二)讲义

中考一轮复习N O 开头词汇(二)(讲义)❤❤以字母 NO 开头的单词object /'ɒbdʒɪkt/n. 物体;宾语;目标v. 反对object to doing sth. 反对做某事She objects to buying a car.ocean /'əʊʃ(ə)n/ n. 海洋o’clock /ə'klɒk/ n. (表示整点)点钟of /ɒv/ prep. (表示所属、数量、其中)……的 the windows of the classroom 教室的窗户a friend of mine 我的一个朋友of course 当然off /ɒf/prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开adv. 离开;(水、电)停了,中断break off 中断fall off 跌落;下降takeoff 脱掉;起飞see off送行;送别get off 下车put off 推迟turn off 关掉set off 出发offer / 'ɒfə/n. 出价,提议,意图a special offer 特价on offer 降价v. 主动提供;建议,提议offer to do 主动提出做某事The kids offered to do the dishes.offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人Thank you for offering me help.offer & give & provideShe offered me a pen. = She offered a pen to me.She gave me a pen. = She gave a pen to me.She provided me with a pen. = She provided a pen for me.office /'ɒfɪs/ n. 办公室officer /'ɒfɪsə/ n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察often /'ɒf(tə)n/ adv. 经常,常常频率副词放在 be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。

中考英语一轮复习 S(一)开头词汇(二)讲义

中考英语一轮复习 S(一)开头词汇(二)讲义

中考一轮复习 S(一)开头词汇(二)(讲义)❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词side /saɪd/ n. 边,旁边,面,侧面;一方(的意见;态度;立场) side by side 并排地;并肩地There were two children ahead, walking side by side.from side to side 从左到右;从一边到另一边He shook his head slowly from side to side. 他慢慢地摇了摇头。

south /saʊθ/n. 南,南方;南部the south (某国的)南部,南方in the south 在南方adj. 南(方)的;向南的;从南来的on the south coast 在南海岸South Africa 南非adv. 向南The swallows fly south in the winter. 冬季燕子向南飞。

southern /'sʌð(ə)n/ adj. 南方的;南部的southwest/,saʊθ'west/n. 西南,西南方;西南部adj. 来自西南方的;位于西南部的southwestern /,saʊθ'westən/ adj. 位于(来自)西南部的second /'sek(ə)nd/num. 第二的the second roomadv. 以第二名;第二,其次同义词:secondly adv. 第二;其次n. 秒second hand 秒针minute hand 分针hour hand 时针second-hand /'sɛkənd'hænd/adj. 二手的;间接得来的second-hand cars 二手车second-hand opinions 拾人牙慧的观点adv. 二手地I bought the camera second-hand.Saturday /'sætədeɪ/ n. 星期六Sunday /'sʌndeɪ/ n. 星期日September /sep'tembə/ n. 九月season /'siːz(ə)n/ n. 季节;季the dry / rainy season 旱季/雨季be in season 当令的;在旺季的be out of season 不合时令的;在淡季的spring /sprɪŋ/ n. 春天,春季;泉水,泉summer /'sʌmə/ n. 夏季;夏天shower /'ʃaʊə/ n. 淋浴;阵雨take / have a shower 洗淋浴We were caught in a heavy shower.storm /stɔːm/ n. 风暴;暴风雨;暴风雪snow /snəʊ/n. 雪heavy snow 大雪as white as snow 雪白的v. 下雪It’s been snowing heavily all day. 大雪下了一整天。

(暑期一日一练)2020届中考英语复习 八上 Units 7-8 导学案

(暑期一日一练)2020届中考英语复习 八上 Units 7-8 导学案

8上Units 7-8 基础训练部分一、记忆训练部分(一)重点词汇梳理1 一年四季seasons of the year2 甜美的夏日记忆sweet memories of summer days3 忙于收割庄稼be busy harvesting crops4 最低温度the lowest temperature5 保重take care6 使人们困倦make people sleepy7 引起许多问题cause a lot of problems8 穿厚厚的保暖衣服wear thick warm clothes9 被某物覆盖be covered in/with sth.10 互相扔雪球throw snowballs at each other11 自然灾害natural disasters12 拖干净水mop up the water13 冲走村庄wash away the village14 感觉一阵轻微的震动feel a slight shake15 跑向四面八方run in all directions16 惊恐地尖叫scream in fear17 崩塌come down18 找到出路find one’s way out19 尽可能……as … as possible20 出故障break down(二)重点句子梳理1 你最喜欢哪个季节?Which season do you like best?/Which is yourfavourite season?2 春天风和日丽,正是放风筝的好时节。

The days of spring are windy and bright. What a perfect time to fly a kite!3 这真是糟糕的一天。

It was an awful day.4 我看见一些孩子在公园里I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.踢球。

2020年 中考英语第一轮复习 考点精讲 (2)

2020年  中考英语第一轮复习   考点精讲 (2)
others for help.
1. On my way to school
,I met an old
man.
在去上学的路上,我遇见了一位老人。
2.Let's play outside and____h_a_v_e__f_u_n______.
让我们去外面玩,玩得愉快些。
3.I am close to
我很高兴我所有的朋友都在那里。
→(形容词)无聊的__b_o_r_in_g__ 26.miss→(形容词)缺少的;丢失的__m__is_s_in_g__★
词汇自测:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The teachers and classmates are friendly (friend) to us. 2.This is a book about many heroes (hero). 3.All the visitors live on the fifth (five) floor. 4.September is the ninth (nine) month of the year. 5.He likes rainy (rain) days very much. 6.We are excited (excite) about the movie. 7.There are many leaves (leaf) on the ground. 8.I like the party. Thank you for your invitation (invite). 9.This isn't your book. Yours (your) is on that desk. 10.I don't like the movie. I think it's boring (bore).

(部编版)2020年中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇习题

(部编版)2020年中考英语一轮复习P开头词汇习题

一、单项选择中考一轮复习 P 开头词汇(习题)( )1. Let’s take photo! Everyone, cheese!A. aB. anC. theD.不填( )2. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on _ playground.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the;/ ( )3. The phonetic transcription of the word “paint” is .A. /pent/B. /peint/C. /paint/D. /pænt/( )4. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white.A. paintB. paintedC. are paintingD. arepainted ( )5. I think physics moredifficult than maths.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( )6. —You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?—Oh, I can’t, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never it.A. care aboutB. look afterC. stick toD. part with( )7. —Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very boys and girls.A. proud ofB. popular withC. strict withD. worried about( )8. Miss Bai isunderstand them.with us. She always answers our questions carefully until we canA. pleasedB. annoyedC. patientD.strict( )9. —Mom, I did best in our group discussion today.—Well done! I you.A. am mad atB. am patient withC. am proud ofD. am good to ()10. —He always appears to .—That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced.A. make an effortB. have a pointC. pull togetherD. take place( )11. We have to the burden(负担) every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.A. give upB. put downC. pick upD. think about( )12. —Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?—No, thanks. My father said he would on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me( )13. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. Itgreat exercise, such as running and kicking.A. providesB. remainsC. practisesD. receives( )14. Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such asto keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoesD. tomatoes and potatos( )15. Please tum to Page and read the story.A. Ten; twoB. Ten; secondC. Tenth; secondD. Tenth; two( )16. —How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket $40, and you can another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs; payB. cost; spendC. pay; spendD. spends; pay ()17. I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isn’tlovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going( )18. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, “”.A. Early bird catches the wormB. Love me, love my dogC. Barking dogs never biteD. Practice makes perfect( )19. —Will you carry the box for me, please?—Sure, .A. no goodB. no problemC. no ideaD. no way ()20. —I missed the beginning of the movie Spider Man last night.—! But you can get some information on the Internet.A. Hurry upB. Never mindC. Good luckD. What a pity二、根据提示填空21.Australia is very large, but the p is quite small.22.Make sure to put all the answers in your p (试卷) before handing it in.23.In general, Chopin is a (piano) of great ability.24.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are good for your memory to work (proper).25.Asking for help (礼貌地) is very important.26.Women teachers are usually more careful and more (有耐心的) with the pupils.27.Your (发音) of the English word is wrong.28.These new types of energy cost very little and (产生) little pollution.29.I cannot (许诺) you anything at this moment, but I will try my best.30.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。

2020中考英语P组词汇解析和练习(二) 含答案

2020中考英语P组词汇解析和练习(二)  含答案

2020中考英语P组词汇解析与练习学案(二)Part 1 词汇梳理与解析1.play 玩耍;参加;演奏;扮演play basketball / volleyball 打篮球/ 排球play the piano / violin 弹钢琴/ 拉小提琴play cards / chess 玩纸牌/ 下国际象棋play against 与……比赛play a part in (在……中)扮演play with 玩;玩弄2.player 比赛者;选手;播放机a football player 足球运动员a music player 音乐播放器3.playground 操场;运动场;游乐场in / on the playground 在操场上4.please 请;好吗Would / Could / Will you please 请您……可以吗?pleased 高兴的;满意的(be) pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事(be) pleased about / for / with 对……很满意5.pleasure 快乐;高兴take pleasure in 喜欢做……;做……感到快乐have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有幸(做) 某事for pleasure 作为消遣it’s a pleasure / my pleasure 别客气;没什么with pleasure 高兴地;非常乐意6.plenty 丰富;大量;充足plenty of 相当多的;充足的7.point 点;观点;重点;时间点;地点have a point 抓住要点;有道理there is no point in doing sth 做某事没有用point 指向;瞄准;对准point at / to / towards sb / sth 指向某人/ 某物point sth at sb / sth 瞄准某人/ 某物point out 把……指出来(给看);指出;指明8.polite 有礼貌的be polite to 对……有礼貌9.pollution 污染;污染物air / noise / water pollution 空气/ 噪音/ 水污染10.poor 贫穷的;差的;体弱的(be) poor at doing 不擅长做某事(be) in poor health 身体不好11.popular 流行的;受欢迎的be popular with / among 为……喜欢;受……欢迎12.possible 可能的it is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事是有可能的make / find / consider ... it possible (for sb) to do sth 使/ 觉得/ 认为(某人) 做某事是有可能的as ... as possible 尽可能……地if possible 如果可能的话when(ever) possible 一有可能13.post 邮政;邮寄;邮件the post office 邮局post 邮寄;张贴;公布post sb sth / post sth to sb 寄给某人某物post ...on ... 在……张贴/ 公布……14.pour* 倒;涌出;(雨) 倾盆而下pour ...into…把……倒入……pour out of 从……涌出pour down (雨) 倾盆而下15.power 能力;力量;能量solar power 太阳能a power station 发电站16.practice 实践;实际行动put ... into practice 把……付诸实践practice 训练;练习practice doing sth 练习做某事17.praise 赞扬;称赞praise sb / sth for (doing) sth 因为(做) 某事称赞某人18.prefer+ 更喜欢;更愿意prefer to do / doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 与(做) 某事相比更愿意(做) 某事prefer sb / sth to do sth 更愿意某人或某物做某事19.preparation 准备;预备make the preparations for 为……做准备20.prepare (作) 准备;(把……) 准备好prepare (sb / sth) for sb / sth 为某人/ 某物做准备prepare to do sth 准备去做某事21.present 授予;颁发;献给present sth to sb / present sb with sth 颁给某人某物present 目前;现在at present 现在;目前present 在场的;出席的be present at 出席22.pressure* 压;压力blood pressure 血压23.pretend* 假装;装作pretend to do sth 假装做某事24.prevent* 阻止;防止prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人/ 某物做某事25.price 价格;价钱at a high / low price 以高/ 低价26.pride 自豪;骄傲;值得自豪的人/ 物a sense of pride 自豪感take (a) pride in (doing) sth 为(做) 某事感到自豪with pride 自豪地27.primary 初等的;初级的a primary school 小学28.private 个人的;私有的;私下in private 私下地29.prize 奖;奖品;奖金win first prize 获得一等奖30.problem 问题;困难have problems doing sth 做某事有困难no problem 没问题;不客气31.progress 进步;进展make progress 取得进步32.promise 诺言;许诺;承诺break one’s promise 违背承诺make a promise 作出承诺keep one’s promise 信守承诺promise 许诺;保证;答应promise to do sth 答应做某事promise sb sth / promise sth to sb 答应某人某事33.protect 保护;防护protect (sb / sth) against sth 保护(某人/ 某物)免于某物protect sb / sth from (doing) sth 保护某人/ 某物免于(做) 某事34.proud 骄傲的;自豪的(be) proud of 对……感到自豪(be) proud to do sth 做某事感到自豪35.provide 提供;供应provide sth for sb 提供某人某物provide sb with sth 提供某人某物provide for 抚养;供养36.public 公众;民众in public places 在公共场所in public 当众;公开地37.pull 拉;拖;拽;拔pull down 拆毁;拆掉pull over (使) 停靠在路边pull sb’s leg 开某人的玩笑;诓骗某人pull together 同心协力38.punish 惩罚;处罚punish sb for (doing) sth 因为(做) 某事惩罚某人39.purpose 目的;意图on purpose 故意地;有意地40.push 推(动);按;敦促;逼迫push sb to do sth 敦促/ 逼迫某人做某事push sb into (doing) sth 敦促/ 逼迫某人(做)某事push on 继续前进;继续(做某事)push over 推倒41.put 放;放置put aside 把……放在一边;把……撇开不理put away 把……收起(放回原处);放好put back 把……放回原处put down 放下;写下put forward 提出(建议等)put into 把……投入;(使) 进入……(状态)put off 推迟;延期put on 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧等)put out 熄灭;扑灭;伸出put up 举起;张贴(布告、相片等);建造(房屋等);搭建put up with 忍受;容忍Part 2 单句词汇填空Exercise 1:1. This kind of dictionary is very ________ (use).2. Vitamins are essential (必需的) for healthy _________ (grow).3. I would rather ______ (wea r) green than red. Red is a girl’s color.4. You’ll (give) a nice present for your help.5. I don't like fishing. I'm an ________(patient) boy.6. He is the chairperson of the _____________ ( student ) Union.7. Lily found a golden ring (lie) on the ground.8. The man said he ______ (prefer) to use yellow to remind him of a warm sunny day..9. This pen is ___________(value) of all my stationery.10. The students ____________(divide) into four teams already.11.Don’t make so much _________ (noisy). Your mother is asleep.12. He is a boring man. He doesn’t know how to make life _____(colour).13. Our teacher is helpful enough to offer us lots of useful ____ (suggest)14. __________ (plan) ahead can help you make work easier.15. The teacher told us time______________(wait) for no man. Exercise 2:1. Many changes __________ (take) place in our daily life since the use of Underground Line 1 and2.2. There is a light rain, but none of the boys says they __________ (stop) playing football.3. How was your flight to Beijing? Couldn’t be worse. We __________ (keep) at the airport for 3 hours.4.“Today’s work is all done. See you tomorrow!” said my workmate,__________ (shut) the windows around her.5.— Why __________ he __________ (not go) jogging with us today? — Because he was too tired.6. With the development of WeChat, more and more people ________ (get) used to WeChat Payment.7. Secondary school in the USA usually __________ (cover) seven years, grade six to twelve.8.To celebrate the Year of Monkey, Mother says she’ll have our house__________ (paint).Part 3 篇章语法填空Exercise 1:A small boy and his father 1.____________ (walk) back to their home. It suddenly began to rain 2.________ (hard). They 3. __________ (not have) their umbrellas with them and there was nowhere to hide from the rain, so they were soon all wet, and the small boy didn’t feel happy.For a long time while they 4._____________ (walk) back to their home through the rain, the boy was thinking. Then at last he turned to his father and 5._______ (say) to him,“ Why does it 6._______ (rain), Father? It isn’t very nice, is it?” “No, it isn’t very nice, but it’s 7.________ (use), Tom,” answered his father. “It rains 8.__________ (make) fruit and vegetables 9._______ (grow) for us.” Tom thought about this for a minute, and then he 10.________ (answer), “Then, why does it rain on the road, Father?”Exercise 2:We usually had some strange and funny ideas when we were 1 (child).When I was a little girl, I 2 (live) in a very big neighborhood and we shared a garden and 3 pool between forty-eight houses. There were a lot of kids around my age and we all used 4 (play) together, and we’d often swim 5 the pool. But there was one boy who was about five years 6 (old) than us. One day, when I was swimming, 7 told me, “I hope you know there is a shark in the light. And it 8 (come out) to get you if you swim alone.” I was very afraid, and up until today—I am twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone 9 I always check the light to make sure there’s no shark.What 10 you think of this kind of ideas? Write your stories and share with us.参考答案:1.useful 2. growth 3. wear 4. be given 5.impatient 6. students’ 7. lying 8. preferred 9. the most valuable 10. have been divided 11.noise 12. colourful 13. suggestions 14. planning 15. waits参考答案1. have taken2. will stop3. were kept4. shutting5. didn’t go6. are getting/have gotten7. covers8. painted参考答案1.were walking, 2.hard, 3.didn’t have,4.were walking,, 5.said, 6.rain, eful,8.to make, 9.grow, 10.answered:参考答案:1.children2. lived3.a4.to play5.in6.older7.he8.will/may come out9.and /so 10.do。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解12:P字部(二)

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解12:P字部(二)

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十二P字部(二)1. postv.邮寄,寄出;n.邮递;邮件动词用法:post sb. sth.=post sth. (off) to sb.给某人邮件某物:Did you remember to post the card to my parents? 你记得给我父母寄那张卡片了吗?名词用法:○1表示“邮政,邮递”,指邮政系统;post office邮局;by post通过邮寄方式。

例如:The winners will be notified by post. 将以邮件形式通知获奖者。

○2表示“邮件”,为不可数名词:Was there any post for me today? 今天有我的邮件吗?词性转换:postal adj.邮政的,邮局的;poster n.海报;postage n.邮资,邮费关联单词:postcard n.明信片;postman n.邮递员(2019,安徽卷,阅读A)In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.2. practicen.练习用法:○1表示“实践;实际行动”,只作不可数名词,与“理论”相对。

常用put sth. into practice结构。

例如:She's decided to put her new ideas into practice. 她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。

○2表示“训练,练习”,目的是提高技巧。

例如:She does an hour's piano practice every day. 她每天练一小时钢琴。

词性转换:practise v.练习,实践:practise为英式拼写,在美式拼写中,动词形式也是practice;动词practise 可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,常见搭配有practise (for) sth.,practise doing sth.等。

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中考一轮复习P开头词汇(二)(讲义)❤❤以字母 P 开头的单词point /pɔɪnt/v. 指,指向point out 指出The teacher pointed out hismistakes. point to 指向(较远之物)He pointed to the woman under the tree and said, “She is our new teacher.”point at 指向(较近之物)“Beijing is here.” he pointed at the map and said.n. 点,小数点;重点;得分1.2 one point two have a point 有道理plenty /'plentɪ/ n. 充足,大量plenty of eggs/money 大量的;充足的 (=lots of + [C, U])p.m. / P.M. n. 下午;午后pocket /'pɒkɪt/ n. (衣服的)口袋pocket money 零花钱pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 [U]position /pə'zɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 位置poem /'pəʊɪm/ n. 诗;韵文 [C]police /pə'liːs/ n. 警察;警察机关 (pl.)表复数概念,常与 the 连用The police have (have) caught thethief. police station 警察局policeman /pə'liːsmən/ n. (pl. policemen) 警察policewoman /pə'liːswʊmən/ n. (pl. policewomen) 女警察policy /'pɒlɪsɪ/ n. 政策;方针reform and opening-up policy 改革开放政策opening-door policy 对外开放政策polite /pə'laɪt/ adj. 有礼貌的;有教养的politely adv. 礼貌地;客气地反义词adj. impolite adv. impolitelypollute /pə'luːt/ v. 污染pollution /pə'luːʃ(ə)n/ n. 污染 [U]water/air pollution 水/空气污染pond /pɒnd/ n. 池塘(尤指人工的)pool /puːl/ n. 游泳池(=swimming pool);水塘;水池(尤指自然形成的) poor /pɔː/ adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的a poor boyMy spoken English is poor.“the+形容词”可表示一类人物,复数含义The rich never know how the poor (be) living.popcorn /'pɒpkɔːn/ n. 爆米花pop /pɒp/n. 流行音乐;流行乐曲adj. 流行音乐的;通俗的popular /'pɒpjʊlə/ adj. 受欢迎的;通俗的;普遍的,流行的be popular with sb. 为某人所喜欢/欢迎The pop music is popular with young people.popularity /pɒpjʊ'lærətɪ/ n. 流行;受欢迎;普及population /pɒpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 人口,人数[C&U] 常用单数,修饰词常用 large/big/smallThe population of the world (be) getting larger and lager (越来越多). possible /'pɒsɪb(ə)l/ adj. 可能的反义词 impossibleas quickly as possible 尽快as soon as possible 尽早 as much as possible 尽可能多post /pəʊst/n. 邮政;邮寄;邮件post office 邮局v. 投寄;邮寄poster 海报postman /'pəʊs(t)mən/ n. 邮递员pl. postmenpostcard /'pəʊs(t)kɑːd/ n. 明信片potato /pə'teɪtəʊ/ n. 土豆,马铃薯pl. potatoespotato chip 炸土豆片;炸薯条practise /'præktɪs/v. (美 practice) 练习;实践练习做某事:n. 实践;练习put into practiceShe decided to put her new ideas into practice.熟能生巧。

praise /preɪz/n. 赞扬,赞美,称赞high praise 高度赞扬v. 赞扬,表扬praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人prefer /prɪ'fɜː/ v. 更喜欢①prefer sth. to sth. 相比于……更喜欢……I prefer red to blue.②prefer doing to doing 宁愿做……而不愿做……I prefer playing football to playing volleyball.③prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做……I prefer telling/to tell him.④prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿/愿意某人做某事Would you prefer me to stay?⑤prefer to do rather than do sth. 更喜欢做……而不是…… I prefer to stay at home rather than go out onweekends.prepare /prɪ'peə/ v. 准备,预备prepare (sb/sth) for…为……而准备……The parents are preparing for the coming new year.Prepare things we need for the games (glue, paper, pens…).The college prepares students for a career in business. 这个学院是培养商务人才的。

preparation /,prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 预备;准备工作present /'prez(ə)nt/ adj. 现在的n. 礼物;现在at present = now 目前;现在I’m sorry he’s out at present.print /prɪnt/v. 印刷;打印n. 印出的字体,印刷字体;印刷品,出版物The title is in bold print. 标题是粗体字。

president /'prezɪd(ə)nt/ n. 总统;主席prime/praɪm/ adj. 首要的;基本的prime minister 首相;总理premier 首相;总理primary /'praɪm(ə)rɪ/ adj. 初等的;初级的primary school 小学prevent /prɪ'vent/ v. 防止,预防prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.price /praɪs/ n. 价格,价钱at a good/high/low price 以合理的/很高的/很低的价格at any price 不论价格高低/不惜任何代价I want to buy the book at any price.priceless 无价的valueless 不值钱的pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪,骄傲take pride in 为……感到自豪I take pride in my work.the pride of………的骄傲We’re the pride of our motherland.proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的;骄傲的be proud of 为……而骄傲(自豪) We’re proud of our motherland.prison /'prɪz(ə)n/ n. 监狱in prison 坐牢prisoner /'prɪz(ə)nə/ n. 囚犯prize /praɪz/ n. 奖赏;奖品won (the) first prize 获得一等奖probably /'prɒbəblɪ/ adv. 很可能,大概problem /'prɒbləm/ n. 问题,难题no problem 常用意思:—Can you come to my party? —No problem! 没问题!(答应别人某事)—Can you carry thi s box? —No problem! 没问题!(有能力做某事)—Thank you for helping me! —No problem. 不客气。

(对别人谢意的回答)—I’m sorry for that. —No problem. 没关系。

(对别人歉意的回答)produce /prə'djuːs/ v. 生产;制造product /'prɒdʌkt/ n. 产品;制品 [C,U]programme /'prəʊgræm/n. (美program)节目;项目progress/'prəʊgres/n. 进步,进展make (much/large/good/rapid) progress 取得(很大/很大/良好/迅速)进步v. 进展;进行Were you surprised that his disease progressed so quickly.他的病情发展得这么快,您是否感到意外?promise /'prɔmis/n. 允诺,答应,许诺①make promises to sb. 向某人许诺Tom often makes promises to me, but he never keeps a promise.②keep a promise (= keep one’s word) 遵守诺言He never keeps his promise. Don’t believe him.③break a promise 违背诺言You shouldn’t break your promise. We all think you are a good boy.v. 答应;允诺promise (not) to do sth. 承诺、答应(不)做某事My father promised (buy) a guitar for me. Tompromised not (not play) computer games.pronounce /prə'naʊns/ v. 发音pronunciation /prə,nʌnsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 发音proper /'prɒpə/ adj. 恰当的,合适的at proper time 在适当的时间protect /prə'tekt/ v. 保护protect … from…保护……不受……的伤害Try to protect your skin from the sun.protection /prə'tekʃ(ə)n/n. 保护;保卫 [U]prove /pruːv/ v. 证明provide /prə'vaɪd/ v. 提供provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物provide & give & offerpublic /'pʌblɪk/adj. 公共的,公众的n. 公众the public 大众The public are not interested in this issue (问题). in public 公开地;当众Her husband was always nice to her in public.publish /'pʌblɪʃ/ v. 出版;发行;公布The book was published in 1998. = The book came out in 1998.pupil /'pjuːpəl/ n. (小)学生punish /'pʌnɪʃ/ v. 惩罚,处罚n. punishmentpurple /'pɜːp(ə)l/adj. 紫色的n. 紫色purpose /'pɜːpəs/ n. 目的;意图on purpose 故意;有意地He’s doing it on purpose.push /pʊʃ/v. 推动;推进;鞭策;督促People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.人们不应该过于逼迫他们的孩子。

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