潍坊市中考英语词汇应用专项训练
初中英语 潍坊中考二轮复习词汇应用专练带答案
词汇应用专项训练词汇应用一I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies （殖民地）later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do）in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.Are you thinking about visiting the state？1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用二In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty).He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need.My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die).When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than himself .Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用三Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that arebigger and 2 (healthy) than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care) chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones. After genetically modified(转基因) food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know) things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody has done anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This means that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.______词汇应用四Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones(骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 3 (happy), because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon(马拉松) on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “Boy, it's better 5 (do) a little bit each day，” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (sudden) he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, the 10 (three) one. . . All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear their cheering . He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军) as he crossed the ending line.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用五It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spain children may soon 1 (require) to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the right and duties of children”．Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.Children should learn to do different kinds of housework at different ages, but it is almost 8 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 9 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 10 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of themselves and the family members.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用六A Ceremony(仪式) Where Boys Become Crocodile(鳄鱼) MenWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 1 (eighteen) birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something 2 (usual) to enter the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the earth and 3 (it) people. When it is time for teenage boys 4 (become) men, a “crocodile ceremony” takesplace.The boys are taken to small house 5 (name) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys 6 (tell) to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and 7 (brave) because the ceremony 8 (cause) great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay silent. ____ 9 (surprise), some of the boys even sleep during the 10 (painful) parts of the ceremony! It will be eight weeks before they leave the house.When the boys finally leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile men ．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用七Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people ___1___(speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ____2___(walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China —you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other ____3____(city). Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food ___4______(enjoy) in Western countries for a long time. ____5___(meet) local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who ___6____(study) in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in, but peoplehere don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It __7___(report) that in many cities in ___8_____(European), many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re no t only made in China, but also designed and ___9____(develop) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed __10_____(great). More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用八Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read for, information or ___1_____(skill)? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than ______2___ (pronounce)or thinking about words.____3__ (recent),The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) inthe form of reading. It's a 4 ___ (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a ____5____(produce). The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by _____6______(read). The show ____7____(invite)some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and _____8_____(touch) stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Y uan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan of The Reader. What it wants ___9_ (show) isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most.” I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So far the Reader __ 10____ (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. "said Dong.The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we'll become better readers.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用九We all need exercise. Exercise 1 (use) up food that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel 2 (relax). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 3 (health). There are many 4 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5 (choose) but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance 6 (exercise) because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 7 (especial) in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It 8 (make) a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some 9 (west) countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 10 (weigh) and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference right away, they will lost heart and stop exercising.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十Reading newspapers 1 __ (become) an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 2 (careful), so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other ti mes, we may be so busy that weonly have a few 3 (minute) to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can 4 (find) everywhere in the world. We can get many 5 (difference) kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6 (few) newspapers.Some newspapers 7 (publish) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published(出版) twice a day! You know different people enjoy 8 (read) different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 9 (interest) in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 11 (read) in the world. The English language is so popular, and many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十一As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I ___1___(think) Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find sh e’s kind and patient, and she ____2___(explain) English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids ____3___ (make) you feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word ___4____(correct )when Ispeak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don’t feel that stupid!Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep ____5___(come) to class late, but th ey’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates ____6_____(not like) her. But most of us really appreciate(欣赏) her because her teaching is so well ____7_____(organize)and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I thin k I’ll do ____8___(good) in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You ca n’t imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks ___9____(loud) and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets _____10_____(exciting). He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十二Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1__ (they ). In fact, this ____2____ (America) little girl not only loves animals, but she also ____3____(do) really a lot for them. And because she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willows love for animals ____4_____ (start) early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in an 18-year-old cat. Under the _____5____(careful) of Willow,the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more ___6___ (animal).With her mums help, Willow began _____7_____(run), swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys ____8_____ ( raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has __9____ (success) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish ____10_____(notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor in the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十三Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know what future 1 (real) is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure(珍惜) every minute and second.There is an old English 2 (say), “Gain time, gain life. ” Then what is tim e? Time is something that can't 3 (see) or touched, but we feel it 4 (pass) by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”，but it is more 5 (value), because when money is 6 (spend), we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. That's why we say time is 7 (price)．8 (grasp) the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work9 (hard) in order to create a bright future of 10 (we) own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十四Now, it seems that artficial intelligence（人工智能）1._______(become) more and more popular in our life, and it has 2.______ (great) influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist 3._________(invent) a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the 4.________(move) of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information 5.________(change) the ways to play. If the player are just 6._______(begin), Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more diffucultway. What's more, while playing, it encourages players 7._______ (try) their best with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good 8._______(advice) to improve their skills. So itis both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what 9.________(happen) in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the 10._______(invent) of the robot, said.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______ _词汇应用十五Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 1 (probable) about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge .Later, the Greeks were ___3____(know) for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different from the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult____4___ (use) and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 5 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in the___6__ __(thirteen) century, when ____7____(Europe) learned about a very 8 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But ____9_____(big) change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied byhand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books that were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult to imagine a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 10 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, or will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十六It was Mother's Day. When I woke up that morning, I realized something 1 (usual) was happening. Usually, I was the 2 (early) one to get up in my family. But that morning, I could hear someone else 3 (work) in the kitchen. I heard the sound of fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite busy .I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly answered . “Don’t get up, mum!” he shouted as he ran to my bedroom door . “ I 4 (make) something special for you. And I want to serve it to you in bed.”I was greatly surprised because my son had never cooked before. I wondered if I should get up 5 (help) him. But I decided to lie in bed and wait to see what would 6 (cook) for me.I smelled toast(烤面包) burning in the toaster. I thought, “ He must be making a lot of 7 (noisy) cooking up a storm in the kitchen.”After a few minutes, I heard a knock on the bedroom door. My 7-year-old son came in with a dish and a glass of milk in his hands.It was the first time that he had cooked. I could feel tears of joy coming to my eyes as my little boy 8 (proud) put the food and drink on my bed and gave me a kiss. “ Happy Mother’s Day!” he said .I ate the meal happily, although it was difficult to make the dry ,burnt toast 9 (go) down my throat(喉咙).That was many years ago. Now, every time my son calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. It has become a special story between 10 (we) two.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______ 11.__________ 12.__________词汇应用十七I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job．One day，while I ______1____（walk）on the street，I heard that a beautiful piece piano music playing above the noise of the people．I walked more slowlyto find out where it was coming from．Then I saw a young lady ___2___(sit) at a piano．She was singing songs about love，believing in_____3___(you) and keeping on trying．The way she was singing made me____4_____（relax）．I stood there quietly，watching her playing on such a ____5___(crowd) New York square．I thought that shemust be brave enough to perform in front of so many people．She noticed me．I walked over and____6____(tell) her how good her music sounded．"Thank you．"she said．"I have been going through a hard time recently，but you______7____(make) me hopeful again．"I said to her．"I'm glad that I could help，"she replied，"Why are you so sad？""Well，my momhas lost her job，and I'm not sure what ____8_____(do)…""Did you noticed the way you were walking？Your head was down．"she said．"Don’t be upset，because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see it．You _____9______（smile）more…lift your head up．""Why are you playing the piano here？"I asked her with a smile．She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music．I smiled a little wilder，_____10______(realize) that no difficulties could stop me from going on．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十八bring some back to the elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of fourthe sweet water. The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student ___6_____ (taste) the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no ____7____ (long) fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem ___8____(enjoy) it?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, but an act of ____9_____(kind) and love. Nothing could be ____10___(sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond(宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十九Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out shape, so you have to be very 1 (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 2 (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 3 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them –strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 4 (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (被批评) at home and always feel good about___5_ _ (they). If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 6(feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 7 (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally（精神上地）strong enough.Young people should learn how__ _8_ __ (make )themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too __ _9____(quick). You should try 10 ( deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help you bec ome mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along.The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.词汇应用二十I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be ____1______(create )than the common person. When he _____2____(ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I ___3___(try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what____4___(do)!” he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I _____5_____(consider) how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of ____6_____(punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I _____7______ (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like _____8_____ (play) in the milk for a while? We will clean it up afte r that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge （海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You know, we ____9_____(fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill。
潍坊市中考英语词汇应用专项训练(1)(20200531110125)
词汇应用专项训练（一）It was a cold day in December in New York City．A little boy about 10 years old__1__(stand) in front of a shoe store on Broadway．He was looking through the windows，barefooted and shivering with cold．A lady _2___(walk) to the boy and said．“My l ittle boy, what are you looking at?”“I___3__(ask) God to give me a pair of shoes，”the boy said．The lady took him by the hand and went into the store．She asked the clerk __4__(take) a pair of socks for the boy．She then asked if he could give her a basin of hot water and a towel．The clerk __5___(quick) brought the things to her．She washed the boy?s little __6___(foot)and dried them with the towel．By this time，the clerk __7__(return) with the socks．The lady put on the socks for the boy，and then bought__8__ (he)a pair of shoes．She__9__ (pat) him on the head and said．“My little boy，do you feel more comfortable now?” As she turned to go，the boy _10____(catch) her by the hand ___11___(sudden) and looked up in her face．With tears in his eyes，he answered the question with these words，“Are you __12____(God) wife?”“No，I?m a mother，”said the woman．（二）A young woman __1___(walk) through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man ___2___(follow) her around.Thinking nothing of it,she went on shopping.____3___(final),she went to checkout line,but the old man got in frontof___4__(she),“Pardon me,” he said,“I?msorry if my staring（盯）at you has made youfeel____5____(comfortable),it?s just because you look like my daughter,who just__6____(die) recently.And I miss her very m uch.”“I?m very sorry,”replied the young woman.“Is there____7____(something) I can do for you?”“Yes,”he said.“As I?m leaving,can you say ,Good-bye,grandpa?to me?Itwould____8__( make) me feel so much better.”“Sure,” answered the young woman.As the old man was leaving,she called out.“Bye-bye,grandpa!”When she____9___( step) up to the checkout counter（收银台）,she __10____(see)that her total was $178.50.“How can that be?” she asked.“I only bought a few__11__( thing)!”“Your father said you ___12____(pay) f or him,” said the clerk.(三)____1____(live) in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing。
潍坊市五年中考梳理——词汇应用
潍坊市中考英语秒杀绝技——词汇应用篇
纵观整个考试题型设置，我们发现考试的依据仍然是《义务教育课程标准》所规定的分级目标及标准，其中变化最大的是词汇应用，需要积极应对。
词汇应用，即考查词汇在具体语境中的运用。
主要考查具体词汇及语法知识在语篇中的综合运用情况，词汇应用的考查范围包括名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词等的变化形式和灵活运用等。
此要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力,而且还要具有一定的阅读理解能力。
通过对潍坊市三年中考词汇应用题型的梳理，我们发现，考查频率如下：
做题时一般采取如下三步骤：
一、明确句意和词意、词性及担当的句子成分；
二、寻找关键词、词组或固定搭配；
三、复读全句，检查确认。
掌握了词汇应用的规律，一定会大大提高准确率，快快练起来。
山东省潍坊市中考英语题库-章节题库-词汇应用【圣才出品】
第六章词汇应用Passage1Parents sometimes learn much from their children.Many years ago,a81my friend David worked day and night,he was still not rich.One day,when he arrived h82after work,he found his3-year-old daughter was decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper.He thought she was w83money and became angry with her.He even p84his daughter by beating her.However,the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said,“This is for you,Daddy.Merry Christmas!”He was embarrassed(尴尬)by his overreaction(过激反应),but he became angry a85 when he found the box was empty.He shouted at her,“Don’t you know that when you give someone a present,there should be s86inside it?”The little girl looked up at him with t87in her eyes and said,“Oh,Daddy.I blew kisses in the box.I filled it with my l88.All for you,Daddy.”The father was very surprised.He put his arms around his little girl,and said s 89to ter,David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years.When he was discouraged(情绪低落),he would take out an imaginary(想像的)kiss from the box and r90the love of the child.【答案及解析】81.although根据下文的“他仍然不富裕”可知此处表示让步，故填although“尽管”。
2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语专项训练(真题改编)—词汇运用
中考英语专项训练(真题改编)——词汇运用阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
（10分）Do you often do housework at home？Would you like 1.__________(do) it？A new study says if you do housework at an early age，you 2.__________(have) a wonderful life later.You can learn a lot from doing housework.While 3.__________(do) housework，you can learn to prepare meals，do cleaning，and keep a garden. 4.(this) skills will help you in your future life.Doing housework will help you learn such skills as communicating with others and 5.___________(work) in a team.When you take part in your family life，you'll feel responsible（有责任感的）.You are a part of your family 6.(certain) everyone in the "team" of the family must do his share.7.__________(do) housework can also make you 8.__________(grow) as a person and build your sense of accomplishment（成就感）.Little by little，doing housework，such a simple thing will make a big 9.(different). And the 10. ___________(early) you start to do housework，the better your future will be.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
【中考零距离】2019潍坊中考英语外研版专题复习：专题五 词汇应用(教辅无其他类型)
在初中英语学业水平考试中，词汇应用是英语测试中的一种必考题型，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力以及对所学词汇的运用能力，具有一定的灵活性和综合性。
在做题时考生要了解短文大意及相关的语境，然后根据上下文提供的信息来确定所给词的适当形式。
纵观近几年来的词汇应用题，我们会发现有以下几个特点：1. 动词形式的变化是考查的重点，包括动词短语的运用。
2. 可数名词的单复数变化、名词所有格、不可数名词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、基数词变序数词、形容词的比较级和最高级、形容词和副词之间的转换等是常考的内容。
3. 非谓语动词的考查近三年受到青睐。
2019年考查了介词+doing ；make sb. do 和动词不定式三种形式。
在今后的复习中，要加强基础语法知识的背诵。
词汇应用题考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力。
近几年中考词汇应用的命题有以下趋势：1. 更加注重对学生综合能力的考查，要求考生联系上下文，在准确理解全文大意的基础上用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
2. 命题更加贴近生活，同时渗透浓厚的人文关怀和时代气息。
大部分地区的考题都涉及了当前社会比较关注的话题：“光盘行动”、文明城市、交通安全、饮食健康、热点人物和青少年梦想等。
3. 体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，文章一般具有很强的连贯性和逻辑性。
4. 对词类的考查以动词为主，其次是形容词，然后依次是代词、名词、副词、介词、连词和数词。
对动词主要考查时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
1. 千道理、万道理，积累背诵才是硬道理。
在学习中要对词汇、动词短语以及固定搭配进行积极背诵和及时的巩固复习。
只有打牢基础，做题时才能得心应手。
2. 进行限时训练，总结做题技巧，提高解题能力，养成良好的做题习惯。
3. 关注社会热点话题，开阔视野，增加背景知识。
一、词汇应用题解题方法技巧谨记词汇应用题的特点——词不离句，句不离篇。
在做题时考生要先通读全文，了解短文的大意及相关语境，然后根据上下文提供的信息来确定所给词的适当形式。
中考英语总复习 题型突破 聚焦潍坊 题型五 词汇应用试题
词汇应用(2017·潍坊中考)五、词汇应用(共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分)阅读下面的短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。
In my life, a person who has in fluenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I'll tell you about his story. My father is in his (1)________(fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He (2)________(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything (3)________(usual) about him until you learn more. He works (4)________(care) all the time, so he (5)________(respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and help ful. He has fun (6)________(talk) with old people. He gave our TV t o a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he (7)________(give) it to someone in need.My father has donated blood many times since we (8)________(move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough (9)________(sav e) over 70 lives. He ha s also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his (10)________(die).When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be(11)________(kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than(12)________(he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.参考答案1．fifties 句意：我父亲五十来岁。
山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型三词汇运用题型专练2019011938
词汇运用潍坊题型专练阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
(一)A y oung m an 1. (travel) t hrough a d esert w hen h e c ame a cross a s pring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather bag so that he could bringsome back to an elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of four 2. (day), the young man finally 3. (bring) the water to him. The teacher took adeep drink, smiled 4. (warm), and 5. (thank) his student very much forthe sweet water. The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student 6. (leave), the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no longer fresh becauseof the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did youseem to enjoy it？”The teacher answered, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift.The water was not just water, but an act of 7. (kind) and love. Nothing could be 8. (sweet)．”We understand this lesson 9. (well) when we receive gifts of love from children. W hether i t i s a c heap p ipe o r a d iamond(宝石的) n ecklace, t he p roper r esponseis appreciation(感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing 10.(it)．(二)(2018·山东枣庄中考改编)You have 1. (probable) never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most 2. (usual) woman. She never throws away things we 3. (need) a nymore. S he h as a lways t hought a bout h ow t hese t hings 4. (put)to good use. She thinks that 5. (something) is a waste. The windows and doors ofher house come from old buildings around 6. (she) town which were pulled down. The top of her house is an old boat 7. (turn) upside down. And the gate is madeof 8. (rock) and old glass bottles. Amy isn't the only one who is 9. (recycle). Jessica Wong uses old clothes to make bags. She 10. (do) this fora few years. Her bags are cute and useful.参考答案(一) 1．was travelling 2.days 3.brought 4.warmly 5．thanked 6.left7.kindness8.sweeter9．best10.itself(二) 1．probably 2.unusual 3.don't need 4.can be put 5．nothing 6.her7.turned8.rocks9.recycling 10．have been doing。
山东省潍坊市中考英语第三部分题型专项复习题型四词汇运用51
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题型简介►词汇应用是一种语法知识综合运用题型。 主要考查词类间的转换、时态、语态和非谓语动词等。 具体要求为：阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适 当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 在备考以及平时的学习中，除了具备必要的词汇和 语法知识外，还应具备综合运用语言的能力；不能一 味地以语法为中心，更应该在语篇中领悟语言，在真 实语境中使用语言；同时还要注重各种文体的阅读， 在阅读过程中，多注意上下文的联系，多体会作者的 写作意图，加强分析推理能力。 预计2019年中考会由考查12个空改为考查10个空。
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(潍坊地区)中考英语总复习题型突破题型五词汇应用试题
潍坊题型五词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
(一)(2016·潍坊中考)Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 2 (healthy) than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care) chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones.After genetically modified(转基因) food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know) things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody 11 (do) anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This 12 (mean) that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(二)(2015·潍坊中考)Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones(骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 3 (happy), because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon(马拉松) on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “Boy, it's better 5 (do) a little bit each day，” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (sudden) he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, the 10 (three) one. . . All the runners were breathing 11 (hard) and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear their 12 (cheer). He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军) as he crossed the ending line.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(三)(2014·潍坊中考)It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spain children may soon 1(require) to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the right and duties of children”．Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.Children should learn to do different 8 (kind) of housework at different ages, but it is almost 9 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 10 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 11 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of 12 (they) and the family members.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(四)(2013·潍坊中考)Today many Chinese people wants t o improve their English in different ways. 1 (recent), twentyfo ur young singers from all over China 2 (enter) a competition by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the si ngers sang very clearly and looked 3 (comfort) on the stage. Although some of them took part in the competition for the 4 (one) time, they were able 5 (sing) English songs just as well as native speakers.The winner of the 6 (men) competition was a 40yearold man from Xi'an and the winner of the women's competition was a 19yearold girl from Dalian. Both of 7 (they) were very modest and they didn't think they were 8 (good) than the other singers. Jian gmei, the winner of the women's said studying English helped her win the prize and she would have to study hard.This kind of competition encourages people 9 (speak) English. Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it's a good idea to have fun with English.Maybe you 10 (hear) of The Chinese Speak English program before. If not, why don't you find out about it? It suggests lots of ways for us to take an interest in 11 (learn) English.Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. If you look hard enough, you 12 (find) a good way to learn English better.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(五)(2017·金华中考改编)A Ceremony(仪式) Where Boys Become Crocodile(鳄鱼) MenWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 1 (eighteen) birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something 2 (usual) to enter the world of grownups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the earth and 3 (it) people. When it is time for teenage boys 4 (become) men, a “crocodile ceremony” takes place.The boys are taken to small house 5 (name) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys6 (tell) to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and7 (brave) because the ceremony8 (cause) great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay silent.9 (surprise), some of the boys even sleep during the 10 (painful) parts of the ceremony! It will be eight weeks before they leave the house.When the boys 11 (final)leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile 12 (man)．1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(六)Bikesharing riders in Eastern China Jinan city 1 (be) now the fastest bikers with an average of 6. 2 2 (minute) per kilometre, a r eport said on Wednesday.The White Paper of Shared Bikes and City Development, the first of 3 (it) kind, was released by the Tsinghua Tongheng Urban Planning&Design Institute and b ikesharing startup Mobike.The report 4 (base) on 100，000 questionnaires(调查问卷) and oneyear big data that Mobike collected from its bike users in 36 major cities. The report 5 (show) that Haikou, a famous tourist city, rides farthest for an average of 2. 8 kilometres per ride, while Shanghai rides the 6 (short) distances for an average 1. 8 kilometres. Riding habits reveal cities' diverse characteristics. Beijing 7 (see) the earliest risers with rides peaking in the morning, while 8 (sleep) city Shenzhen 9 (have) the most ride rs at midnight and early hours. Chengdu users like 10 (go) to recreational spots(娱乐场所), while Wuhan riders are frequent 11 (visit) to libraries. The report reveals that about one third of users ride for fun and exercise, and one 12 (five) of riders use bikes for commuting.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(七)(2016·泰州中考改编)We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of 1 (energetic). Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel 2 (relax). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 3 (health). There are many 4 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5 (choose) but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance 6 (exercise) because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 7 (especial) in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It 8 (make) a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some 9 (west) countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health 10 (problem). Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 11 (weigh) and improve their health. So many peop le are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a 12(different) right away, they will lost heart and stop exercising.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(八)Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know what future1 (real) is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure(珍惜) every minute and second.There is an old English 2 (say), “Gain time, gain life. ” Thenwhat is time? Time is something that can't 3 (see) or touched, butwe feel it 4 (pass) by. Time is always with us. We often say “Timeis money”， but it is more 5 (value), because when money is 6 (spend), we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. That's why we say time is 7 (price)．8 (grasp) the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work 9 (hard) in order to create a bright future of 10 (we) own. We should make the 11 (good) use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today, you 12 (regret) tomorrow.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.(九)Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is 1 (happen) in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 2 (careful), so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other ti mes, we may be so busy that we only have a few 3 (minute) to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can 4 (find) everywhere in the world. We can get many 5 (difference) kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6 (few) newspapers.Some newspapers 7 (publish) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published(出版) twice a day! You know different people enjoy 8 (read) different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 9 (interest) in.Today newspapers in English have the 10 (large) number of 11 (read) in the world. The English language is so popular, and 12 (much) Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.1． 2. 3. 4.5． 6. 7. 8.9． 10. 11. 12.参考答案(一)1．are brought 2. healthier 3. having 4. get5．carefully 6. to eat 7. better 8. tomatoes9．(had) appeared 10. unknown 11. has done12．means(二)1．thinnest 2. is called 3. unhappy 4. men's5．to do 6. training 7. came 8. them9．Suddenly 10. third 11. hard 12. cheering(三)1．be required 2. join 3. includes 4. called5．doing 6. better 7. to do 8. kinds9．impossible 10. usual 11. have protected12．themselves(四)1．Recently 2. entered 3. comfortable 4. first5．to sing 6. men's 7. them 8. better9．to speak 10. have heard 11. learning12．will find(五)1．eighteenth 2. unusual 3. its 4. to become5．named 6. are told 7. braver 8. will cause9．Surprisingly 10. most painful 11. finally12．men(六)1．are 2. minutes 3. its 4. is based 5. shows 6. shortest 7. sees8. sleepless 9. has10．to g o/going 11. visitors 12. fifth(七) 1．energy 2. relaxed 3. healthy 4. ways5．choice 6. to exercise 7. especially8．makes 9. western 10. problems 11. weight 12．difference(八) 1．really 2. saying 3. be seen 4. passing 5．valuable 6. spent 7. priceless 8. Grasping 9．hard 10. our 11. best 12. will regret(九) 1．happening 2. carefully 3. minutes 4. be found 5．different 6. fewer 7. are published 8. reading 9．interested 10. largest 11. readers 12. many。
中考零距离山东省潍坊市中考英语专题复习五 词汇应用(含解析) 外研版
词汇应用在初中英语学业水平考试中，词汇应用是英语测试中的一种必考题型，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力以及对所学词汇的运用能力，具有一定的灵活性和综合性。
在做题时考生要了解短文大意及相关的语境，然后根据上下文提供的信息来确定所给词的适当形式。
考点2016 2015 20142013名词单复数及所有格1次 (复数) 1次 (复数) 1次 (复数) 1次 (所有格)词性转换1次(n. -adv. ) 3次(adj. -adv. ，adv. 不变，基-序)1次(adv. -adj. )3次(adj. -adv. ，n. -adj. ，基-序)动词时态、语态1次(语态) 2次(时态)1次(语态) 1次(时态)1次(时态) 1次(语态)3次 (时态)动词短语搭配1次2次2次代词1次1次1次形容词、副词的比较级和最高级2次 (比较级) 1次 (最高级) 1次 (比较级) 1次 (比较级)非谓语动词3次2次2次1次形容词变反义词1次1次1次第三人称单数1次1次纵观近几年来的词汇应用题，我们会发现有以下几个特点：1. 动词形式的变化是考查的重点，包括动词短语的运用。
2. 可数名词的单复数变化、名词所有格、不可数名词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、基数词变序数词、形容词的比较级和最高级、形容词和副词之间的转换等是常考的内容。
3. 非谓语动词的考查近三年受到青睐。
2016年考查了介词+doing；make sb. do和动词不定式三种形式。
在今后的复习中，要加强基础语法知识的背诵。
词汇应用题考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力。
近几年中考词汇应用的命题有以下趋势：1. 更加注重对学生综合能力的考查，要求考生联系上下文，在准确理解全文大意的基础上用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
2. 命题更加贴近生活，同时渗透浓厚的人文关怀和时代气息。
大部分地区的考题都涉及了当前社会比较关注的话题：“光盘行动”、文明城市、交通安全、饮食健康、热点人物和青少年梦想等。
2023年山东中考英语词汇应用真题
2023年山东中考英语 词汇应用真题 一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last March I lost my camera while I was on a school trip. I left it on the bus on the way back to 1 (we) school. I called the bus company the next day 2 (check) if they could find it, but it wasn’t there. My parents got really angry and told me they couldn’t buy me a new one. I 3 (know) they were right, so I decided I would get one by myself. I started thinking of ways to make and save money. My parents 4 (usual) give me £8 every week, so the first thing I did was to keep the money 5 the small box on the bookcase. I also offered to help my uncle Alan. He’s often away for work, but he can’t 6 (take) his dog with him. I started to look after his dog when he wasn’t at home. After some time, my uncle’s neighbors saw me. They asked me if I could help with their cats, dogs andrabbits, too. So, I started working for three 7 (family) living across the street. In less than three months I had enough money to buy a new camera. It was the same as the one I had lost, but to me it was much 8 (nice). I paid for it with 9 money I made and it felt very different. This experience teaches me what it means to work hard and I 10 (learn) that you must be careful with the things you have, because they take a lot of hard work.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
潍坊市中考英语词汇应用专项训练
潍坊市中考英语词汇应用专项训练词汇应用专项训练（一）It was a cold day in December in New York City．A little boy about 10 years old__1__(stand) in front of a shoe store on Broadway．He was looking through the windows，barefooted and shivering with cold．A lady _2___(walk) to the boy and said．“My l ittle boy, what are you looking at?” “I___3__(ask) God to give me a pair of shoes，”the boy said．The lady took him by the hand and went into the store．She asked the clerk __4__(take) a pair of socks for the boy．She then asked if he could give her a basin of hot water and a towel．The clerk __5___(quick) brought the things to her．She washed the boy?s little __6___(foot)and dried them with the towel．By this time，the clerk __7__(return) with the socks．The lady put on the socks for the boy，and then bought__8__ (he)a pair of shoes．She__9__ (pat) him on the head and said．“My little boy，do you feel more comfortable now?”As she turned to go，the boy _10____(catch) her by the hand ___11___(sudden) and looked up in her face．With tears in his eyes，he answered the question with these words，“Are you __12____(God) wife?”“No，I?m a mother，”said the woman．（二）A young woman __1___(walk) through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man ___2___(follow) her around.Thinking nothing of it,she went on shopping.____3___(final),she went to checkout line,but the old man got in frontof___4__(she),“Pardon me,” he said,“I?m sorry if my staring（盯）at you has made you feel____5____(comfortable),it?s just because you look like my daughter,who just__6____(die) recently.And I miss her very much.”“I?m very sorry,” replied the young woman.“Is there____7____(something) I can do for you?”“Yes,” he said.“As I?m leaving,can you say …Good-bye,grandpa? to me?Itwould____8__( make) me feel so much better.”“Sure,” answere d the young woman.As the old man was leaving,she called out.“Bye-bye,grandpa!”When she____9___( step) up to the checkout counter（收银台）,she __10____(see)that her total was $178.50.“How can that be?” she asked.“I only bought a few__11__( thing)!”“Your father said you ___12____(pay) for him,” said the clerk.(三)____1____(live) in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing。
2023年潍坊市中考英语试题(词汇应用、阅读表达)解析课件
考查特点：
5个动词， 3个形容词， 1个副词， 1个名词。
答案解析：
26. working be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语， 故填working。
27. impossible is后接形容词作表语，根据“I can’t believe it”及 “My own uncle wouldn’t do that”可知，认为无法相信发生这 样的事情，认为这是不可能的，故填impossible。
(2)________________________________________________________________
答案呈现
1.They must have burned the farm down, and they could have killed Roberto. 2. so that/ in order that 3. His uncle is a foolish and greedy man. 4. 他如此的失望以至于麻木了。（言之有理即可） 5. 言之有理即可。（参考答案He will leave the place./He will run his farm better.)
(潍坊地区)近年中考英语总复习题型突破题型演练题型五词汇应用试题(2021学年)
（潍坊地区)20１８中考英语总复习题型突破题型演练题型五词汇应用试题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望(（潍坊地区）2018中考英语总复习题型突破题型演练题型五词汇应用试题)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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词汇应用题型演练(201７·日照中考改编)五、词汇应用（共１２小题; 每小题1分, 满分１２分)阅读下面的短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词.A yｏung man (1)_＿_____＿（tｒavｅl）ｔhrough ａ deseｒt wheｎ hｅｃaｍe across a sprｉｎｇ of cleaｒ wａteｒ. The watｅr was sweet。
He fiｌled his leather baｇso thａt he coｕld bｒing ｓｏme back to (2)_＿_＿_＿__(a) elｄer，wｈo had beｅn hｉｓｔeａcher. After a journey ｏf fouｒ（3)_____＿__(ｄay）, the ｙouｎg man finally （4）_____＿__(bｒing) tｈe ｗaｔer ｔｏ hｉｍ。
The teａcher took a deeｐｄriｎｋ，ｓmｉled （5)＿______＿（warm）， and (6）＿____＿__(tha ｎk) ｈiｓｓtudent vｅr y ｍuch foｒ the sｗeet waｔer. Tｈe ｙｏung mａn weｎｔ home ｗｉｔｈ a haｐｐy heart。
2020潍坊中考二轮复习词汇应用专练带答案
词汇应用专项训练词汇应用一I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies （殖民地）later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do）in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.Are you thinking about visiting the state？1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用二In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty).He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need.My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die).When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than himself .Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用三Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that arebigger and 2 (healthy) than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care) chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones. After genetically modified(转基因) food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know) things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody has done anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This means that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.______词汇应用四Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones(骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 3 (happy), because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon(马拉松) on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “Boy, it's better 5 (do) a little bit each day，” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (sudden) he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, the 10 (three) one. . . All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear their cheering . He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军) as he crossed the ending line.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用五It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spain children may soon 1 (require) to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the right and duties of children”．Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.Children should learn to do different kinds of housework at different ages, but it is almost 8 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 9 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 10 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of themselves and the family members.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用六A Ceremony(仪式) Where Boys Become Crocodile(鳄鱼) MenWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 1 (eighteen) birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something 2 (usual) to enter the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the earth and 3 (it) people. When it is time for teenage boys 4 (become) men, a “crocodile ceremony” takesplace.The boys are taken to small house 5 (name) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys 6 (tell) to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and 7 (brave) because the ceremony 8 (cause) great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay silent. ____ 9 (surprise), some of the boys even sleep during the 10 (painful) parts of the ceremony! It will be eight weeks before they leave the house.When the boys finally leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile men ．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用七Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people ___1___(speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ____2___(walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China —you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might se e similar things in many other ____3____(city). Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food ___4______(enjoy) in Western countries for a long time. ____5___(meet) local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to th e dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who ___6____(study) in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in, but peoplehere don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fis h.”Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It __7___(report) that in many cities in ___8_____(European), many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, accordi ng to China Daily. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and ___9____(develop) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed __10_____(great). More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用八Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read for, information or ___1_____(skill)? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than ______2___ (pronounce)or thinking about words.____3__ (recent),The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) inthe form of reading. It's a 4 ___ (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a ____5____(produce). The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by _____6______(read). The show ____7____(invite)some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and _____8_____(touch) stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Y uan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan of The Reader. What it wants ___9_ (show) isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most.” I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So far the Reader __ 10____ (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. "said Dong.The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we'll become better readers.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用九We all need exercise. Exercise 1 (use) up food that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel 2 (relax). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 3 (health). There are many 4 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5 (choose) but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance 6 (exercise) because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 7 (especial) in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It 8 (make) a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some 9 (west) countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 10 (weigh) and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference right away, they will lost heart and stop exercising.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十Reading newspapers 1 __ (become) an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 2 (careful), so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be so busy that weonly have a few 3 (minute) to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can 4 (find) everywhere in the world. We can get many 5 (difference) kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6 (few) newspapers.Some newspapers 7 (publish) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published(出版) twice a day! You know different people enjoy 8 (read) different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 9 (interest) in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 11 (read) in the world. The English language is so popular, and many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十一As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I ___1___(think) Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find sh e’s kind and patient, and she ____2___(explain) English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids ____3___ (make) you feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word ___4____(correct )when Ispeak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I d on’t feel that stupid!Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep ____5___(come) to class late, but th ey’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates ____6_____(not like) her. But most of us really appreciate(欣赏) her because her teaching is so well ____7_____(organize)and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I thin k I’ll do ____8___(good) in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You ca n’t imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks ___9____(loud) and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets _____10_____(exciting). He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十二Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1__ (they ). In fact, this ____2____ (America) little girl not only loves animals, but she also ____3____(do) really a lot for them. And because she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willows love for animals ____4_____ (start) early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in an 18-year-old cat. Under the _____5____(careful) of Willow,the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more ___6___ (animal).With her mums help, Willow began _____7_____(run), swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys ____8_____ ( raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has __9____ (success) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish ____10_____(notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor in the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十三Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know what future 1 (real) is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure(珍惜) every minute and second.There is an old English 2 (say), “Gain time, gain life. ” Then what is time? Time is something that can't 3 (see) or touched, but we feel it 4 (pass) by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”，but it is more 5 (value), because when money is 6 (spend), we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. That's why we say time is 7 (price)．8 (grasp) the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work9 (hard) in order to create a bright future of 10 (we) own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十四Now, it seems that artficial intelligence（人工智能）1._______(become) more and more popular in our life, and it has 2.______ (great) influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist 3._________(invent) a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the 4.________(move) of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information 5.________(change) the ways to play. If the player are just 6._______(begin), Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more diffucultway. What's more, while playing, it encourages players 7._______ (try) their best with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good 8._______(advice) to improve their skills. So itis both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what 9.________(happen) in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the 10._______(invent) of the robot, said.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______ _词汇应用十五Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 1 (probable) about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge .Later, the Greeks were ___3____(know) for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different from the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult____4___ (use) and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 5 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in the___6__ __(thirteen) century, when ____7____(Europe) learned about a very 8 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But ____9_____(big) change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied byhand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books that were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult to imagine a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 10 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, or will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十六It was Mother's Day. When I woke up that morning, I realized something 1 (usual) was happening. Usually, I was the 2 (early) one to get up in my family. But that morning, I could hear someone else 3 (work) in the kitchen. I heard the sound of fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite busy .I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly answered . “Don’t get up, mum!” he shouted as he ran to my bedroom door . “ I 4 (make) something special for you. And I want to serve it to you in bed.”I was greatly surprised because my son had never cooked before. I wondered if I should get up 5 (help) him. But I decided to lie in bed and wait to see what would 6 (cook) for me.I smelled toast(烤面包) burning in the toaster. I thought, “ He must be making a lot of 7 (noisy) cooking up a storm in the kitchen.”After a few minutes, I heard a knock on the bedroom door. My 7-year-old son came in with a dish and a glass of milk in his hands.It was the first time that he had cooked. I could feel tears of joy coming to my eyes as my little boy 8 (proud) put the food and drink on my bed and gave me a kiss. “ Happy Mother’s Day!” he said .I ate the meal happily, although it was difficult to make the dry ,burnt toast 9 (go) down my throat(喉咙).That was many years ago. Now, every time my son calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. It has become a special story between 10 (we) two.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______ 11.__________ 12.__________词汇应用十七I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job．One day，while I ______1____（walk）on the street，I heard that a beautiful piece piano music playing above the noise of the people．I walked more slowlyto find out where it was coming from．Then I saw a young lady ___2___(sit) at a piano．She was singing songs about love，believing in_____3___(you) and keeping on trying．The way she was singing made me____4_____（relax）．I stood there quietly，watching her playing on such a ____5___(crowd) New York square．I thought that shemust be brave enough to perform in front of so many people．She noticed me．I walked over and____6____(tell) her how good her music sounded．"Thank you．"she said．"I have been going through a hard time recently，but you______7____(make) me hopeful again．"I said to her．"I'm glad that I could help，"she replied，"Why are you so sad？""Well，my momhas lost her job，and I'm not sure what ____8_____(do)…""Did you noticed the way you were walking？Your head was down．"she said．"Don’t be upset，because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see it．You _____9______（smile）more…lift your head up．""Why are you playing the piano here？"I asked her with a smile．She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music．I smiled a little wilder，_____10______(realize) that no difficulties could stop me from going on．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十八bring some back to the elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of fourthe sweet water. The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student ___6_____ (taste) the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no ____7____ (long) fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem ___8____(enjoy) it?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, but an act of ____9_____(kind) and love. Nothing could be ____10___(sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond(宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十九Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out shape, so you have to be very 1 (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 2 (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 3 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them –strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 4 (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (被批评) at home and always feel good about___5_ _ (they). If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 6(feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 7 (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally（精神上地）strong enough.Young people should learn how__ _8_ __ (make )themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too __ _9____(quick). You should try 10 ( deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help you bec ome mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along.The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.词汇应用二十I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be ____1______(create )than the common person. When he _____2____(ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experi ence with his mother when he was about three years old. “I ___3___(try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what____4___(do)!” he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I _____5_____(consider) how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of ____6_____(punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I _____7______ (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like _____8_____ (play) in the milk for a while? We will clean it up after that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge （海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You know, we ____9_____(fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s g o out in the yard and fill。
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词汇应用专项训练（一）It was a cold day in December in New York City．A little boy about 10 years old__1__(stand) in front of a shoe store on Broadway．He was looking through the windows，barefooted and shivering with cold．A lady _2___(walk) to the boy and said．“My l ittle boy, what are you looking at?” “I___3__(ask) God to give me a pair of shoes，”the boy said．The lady took him by the hand and went into the store．She asked the clerk __4__(take) a pair of socks for the boy．She then asked if he could give her a basin of hot water and a towel．The clerk __5___(quick) brought the things to her．She washed the boy‟s little __6___(foot)and dried them with the towel．By this time，the clerk __7__(return) with the socks．The lady put on the socks for the boy，and then bought__8__ (he)a pair of shoes．She__9__ (pat) him on the head and said．“My little boy，do you feel more comfortable now?”As she turned to go，the boy _10____(catch) her by the hand ___11___(sudden) and looked up in her face．With tears in his eyes，he answered the question with these words，“Are you __12____(God) wife?”“No，I‟m a mother，”said the woman．（二）A young woman __1___(walk) through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man ___2___(follow) her around.Thinking nothing of it,she went on shopping.____3___(final),she went to checkout line,but the old man got in frontof___4__(she),“Pardon me,” he said,“I‟m sorry if my staring（盯）at you has made you feel____5____(comfortable),it‟s just because you look like my daughter,who just__6____(die) recently.And I miss her very much.”“I‟m very sorry,” replied the young woman.“Is there____7____(something) I can do for you?”“Yes,” he said.“As I‟m leaving,can you say …Good-bye,grandpa‟ to me?Itwould____8__( make) me feel so much better.”“Sure,” answere d the young woman.As the old man was leaving,she called out.“Bye-bye,grandpa!”When she____9___( step) up to the checkout counter（收银台）,she __10____(see)that her total was $178.50.“How can that be?” she asked.“I only bought a few__11__( thing)!”“Your father said you ___12____(pay) for him,” said the clerk.(三)____1____(live) in a foreign culture can be exciting，but it can also be confusing。
A group of Americans who taught English in other ___2___(country) recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always___3___( possible)，even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”。
On her first day in Micronesia，an island in the Pacific，Lisa thought peopleweren't__4____ (pay) any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked，“Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn't say___5____( something). Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her：She __6__ (raise)her eyebrows （眉毛），which in Micronesia means ”yes“。
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria，a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was______7__(know) for its cabbage. She asked the __8___(wait)，“Do，you have cabbage today？”He___9___( nod) his head. Jan waited，but the cabbage never came. In that country，a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After ___10___(explain) something in class，he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not______11_____(understood)，so he explained again. When he asked again，they did the same thing~ He soon found out that his students did understand. In India，people nod and shake their heads in different ways ____12_____(depend) on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”。
(四)On a cold winter afternoon, Susan____1___（walk）home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired.,as she was carrying her_____2___( shop) bags. They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. Then she noticed a poorman ___3 ____(walk) in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin (箱) and started looking through it.Susan suddenly ______4__(feel) sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get. So she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked upin _____5____(surprise) and took what she gave him.A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said, "Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit . This is my___6____( daughter) lucky day. Thank you, girl." Then he went away ,______7____(sing) a song.Just then, Susan understood what the ___8____(say) "Giving is getting" really meant. Everyone in the world needs help; everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by ____9___(show) kindness.___10___(give) sometimes doesn't cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man's____11____( happy) at that moment comes into Susan's mind every time she has the chance_____12___(help) others.（五）___1___(do)homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned，but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone，___2___(plan) the time and doing the ___3___(duty)．But some children don't like to complete the work．Why? There are some reasons．Some children feel it is very difficult __4___( do) their homework，because they can't understand their teacher___5___( clear)，and cannot follow their teacher's teaching process （过程）．Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence．But some children's intelligence is normal．They are even___6___( clever)．but they don't listen to the teacher___7___( careful)．It is hard for them___8___(sit) well and pay attention to anything．It needs to carry on the attention centralized（集中注意力）training___9___( help) the children．Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject．Their interest depends on the teacher who___10___( teach) them．So every teacher should be___11___( help) and kind．It can make children___12___(love) you and the subject you teach．So they can do their homework happily．（六）How many times have you told ___1____(you) that you can't do something? Well, probably you can do it．Mary was eleven years old and she had something ___2___(serious) wrong with her nervous system (神经系统).She was not able to___3___( walk). In fact, she could___4___ (hard) move. Though she believed that she had a good chance ___5___( get) well again, the doctor said that few people could come back to normal after___6___( get) this disease. The little girl didn't give up after she heard this. When she ___7___(lie) in her hospital bed,she believed that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was possible.She___9___(send) to a health center. Every method was tried and none worked. However, she would not give up. It seemed that nothing could beat her. The doctors all admired her and taught her___10___( imagine) that she could make it. Every day Mary would lie there,doing her mental (心理的) exercise carefully.One day, as she was imagining her legs___11___( movie) again, it seemed as if a miracle (奇迹) happened:the bed began to move! "Look, what I'm doing! Look! I can do it! I moved!" she cried. At this moment everyone else in the hospital was ___12___(frighten). They were crying, rushing for___13___( safe). And everything was falling. It was an earthquake. But Mary believed that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would get well. And now only a few years later, she's back in schoo1. You see, to such a person who can shake the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn't it?（七）Once there was a piano player in a bar (酒吧). People came just to hear him___1___(play). But one night, a lady asked him ___2___( sing) a song."I don't sing," said the man. But the lady told the waiter,"I'm tired of ___3___(listen) to the piano. I want the___4___( play) to sing!"The waiter ___5___(shout) across the room, "Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!" So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the___6___(one) time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sungso___7___( beautiful)!He had talent (天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of ___8___(he)life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on___9___( work) hard and became one of the best-known ___10___(sing)in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be ___11___(good)than you think. With hard work, most skills can___12___(improve). Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.。