河南中考英语词语运用专项练习
D_中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)
中考英语词语运用专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考词语运用命题特点河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。
这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。
二、考察目标该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。
该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。
三、解题策略1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。
如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。
2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。
3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。
因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。
4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。
注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。
5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。
四、解题步骤明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词五、应试策略1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。
2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。
3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。
2008-2013河南中考词语运用真题
2008-2013词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请将答案写在下面题号的横线上。
每空限一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。
2013“I am your cousin 66 konya said，“and I have brought you a duck to 67 the visit” Nasreddin was.He asked his wife to cook the duck，and served the visitor a 69 dinner。
The next day another visitor arrived。
“I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck，”he said。
Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal。
The next day another visitor arrived，and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck。
Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal。
71 ，he was getting a bit angry。
72 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant。
Then another visitor came，and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck。
He was 73 in. Nasreddin’s wife brought some 74 to the table and the vistor tasted it。
人教版九年级上册英语习题课件备战河南中招专训专项一词汇运用
一
1 warn
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6 earthquake 11 instrument
2 opposite
7 bell
12 mention
3 manager
8 heroes
13 thirsty
4 successfully 9 popularity 14 website
5 smells
15. According to a survey, the average number of ____d_a_il_y___ (日常的) steps of people across the world is 4,961.
词汇运用
16. This kind of camera is _p_r_o_d_u__ce_d__ (生产) in an American factory.
词汇运用
4. To our joy, the problem was _su_c_c_e_s_s_fu_l_l_y (成功)solved at last. 5. It ___s_m_e_l_ls___ (闻起来) so strong that I don’t like it at all. 6. When an _e_a_rt_h_q_u_a_k__e (地震) happens, I think the most
12. You can enjoy water sports, or ___s_im__p_l_y___ (simple) lie on the beach.
10 customers 15 daily
习题链接
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16 produced 17 task 18 separated 19 ladies 20 inventions
河南省2019年中考英语总复习第3部分题型专练题型4词语运用试题
题型4词语运用备考训练Passage 1 （2016 河南）Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And 1.how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a caf e 2.simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3.amazes （使惊愕）mehow people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5.off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep mein touch with my family and 6.. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, makecalls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.from the Internet, andI really didn't mind not having updates（更新）about what my friends were doing. Itallowed 8.to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.Passage 2 （2015 河南）Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands together to make a heart-shape. It is 1. "hand heart ".Many young pop 2.in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The 'hand heart ' gesture means something 3.'I love you' and 'thank you' , " said Taylor Swift, the country singer. "You can send a sweet , simplemessage without 4.a word." Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 5.it popular.Last month, Justin Bieber and 6.superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.“It used to take much 7.for nonverbal（非言语的）culture to move. But now, it moves faster 8.we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart " has been 9.for a long time, but in a different 10.. People thereput their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you ".Passage 3 （2017 泰安改编）A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge betweenEast and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1.included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of theWorld Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）？ It is a series of2.and cultural transmission（传送）routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from thecity of Xi ' an in Shaanxi Province and3.in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers4.. It went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name 5.Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food 6.carrots and sesame（芝麻）.The Silk Road was very 7.to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts andtechnologies was 8.across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and 9.each other.Today, 10.along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地）,such as the Terracotta Warrio rs in Xi ' an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.Passage 4 （2017 ）I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 1.me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 2.the stone. Then he asked meto think of myself as that stone. "You may create lots of circles in your life, 3.the waves that come from thosecircles will disturb（干扰）the peace of all the people around you , “ he said 4.. "Rememberthat your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning thatyour thoughts or actions may disturb others' 5.. You are responsible forwhat you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from yourcircle will be 6.to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy（嫉妒）coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings to 7.others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both."That was the 8.time I heard my grandfather tell methese. I had realized that each person's happiness or 9.can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak 10.or not. These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.Passage 5 （2017 南阳模拟）Kartini Brown is a lovely girl. She is eleven years old. She lives with herparents in a small village. The 1.all believe that the little girl has2.power（能力）.She can "see" things with her left hand. Her power wasdiscovered quite by 3.. When she was about nine years old, her father took her to his office one Sunday morning because he had a very important meeting to4.1When the girl was left on5.own, she happened to put her hand on the safe（保险柜）in the office. Later she asked her father why he6.somany old books and newspapers inside the safe. This really 7.everyone in the office, because she had never seen what was 8.the safe. The news soon spread all over the village. The girl was even 9.to show her power in public.At one time she was able to describe a painting 10.was hidden under a carpet（地毯）after feeling the carpet with her left hand. Don't you think that is amazing and unbelievable?Passage 6 （2017 平顶山二模）be small he man please only good but for tell come withDuring World War II, a lot of young women in Britain were in the army. JoanPhillips 1.one of them. She worked in a big camp, and of course met a lot of 2. , officers and soldiers.One evening she met Captain Smith at a dance. Joan also played the piano there. They had a very 3.time. Captain said to her, "I'm going abroad tomorro w,4.2shall be very happy if we can write to each other. " Joan agreed. ThenCaptain Smith went to a foreign country. And they wrote 5.several months.Then 6.letters stopped, but she received one from another officer,4.3er that he had been wounded and was in a certain army hospital in England.Joan went there and said to the head nurse, "I've 8.to visit CaptainSmith.""9.family members are allowed to visit patients here, " the head nurse said.“Oh, that's al l right , " answered Joan. "I'm his sister. ”"I'm very 10.to meet you, " the head nurse said, "I'm his mother!Passage 7You work hard to learn English. Do you know American kids are 1.to learn Chinese? About 50,000 American students now 2.Chinese. a Because of China's fast growth, Chinese is more useful than nguages , " said Scott McGinnis, a Washington 4.expert.For example, in 1999, 5.three Chicago schools had Chinese classes. This year more than 20 do. In many US6. , students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the 7.days.Last year China gave them 3,000 textbooks because they had 8.a good job.9. Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. It 10.an English speaker about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese, but it only takes 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian.Passage 8Fast food is becoming more and more popular recently. It's 1.and quickto eat fast food. People don't need lots of time to 2.for it in restaurants.Many children like fast food. But fast food is bad for 3. . So it's becoming harder and harder for 4.to keep their kids healthy. Children love candy.It can be hard for you to say "no" to your children 5.when they ask forsome. 6. , too much candy can increase the risk of many illnesses. Eatingfruit instead of candy is a great 7.to stop these health problems. Fruithaving a lot of vitamins is very healthy. Natural sugar inside it makes it sweetenough to be enjoyed 8.everyone. And it can be a lot of fun 9.time making colorful fruit salad with your children.Whenever you want to buy food for your children, you should 10.healthy food instead of everything that your children like. It is good for them.Do you know Jerome Kern? He is regarded as the father of 1.musical theatre. He once wrote hundreds of 2.for musical plays and films.Jerome was born in a middle-class family in NewYork city in 1885. Jerome's mother began to 3.Jerome to play the piano when he was very young.When Jerome graduated from high school, his father asked him to work in the family's store. Later on, he believed that Jerome might do 4.in music than in business. So he 5.Jerome go to Europe to study music.Jerome began his career as a songwriter in theatres in London and NewYork City. He became famous for his talent for music. His success came 6.. By the early 1920s, he was a 7.young composer for Broadway musical comedies.However, Jerome wanted to try 8.new. In his mind, a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a 9.of songs and dances. He wanted to find a story and make it into a real American musical.In 1927, Jerome read ShowBoat by American writer Edna Ferber. He loved it and made it into a musical. Lots of people loved it. 10.Jerome died in 1945, the musical is still performed all over the world now. It has been popular for many years.Passage 10 （2017 BSometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion（ not? My little结论）.But is it right or son gave me a 1..One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk 2.dinner.On the way, we saw an old woman 3.fruits. I didn't take enough money with me. 4.my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.The little boy held the pears in 5.hands. I asked him if he could6.one with me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite（咬）from one pear,and then the other.I was quite surprised. I asked myself what 7.I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy （贪婪的）way. I was lost in thought.8.I was just thinking too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.Suddenly, my son 9.me the pear in his right hand and said, “Mom, y ou have this one. This one is much 10.. “ Then I knew why my little son tooka bite from each pear.From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too quickly. Try to spend some more time in understanding things better.Passage 11 （2017 安阳二模）Long ago in a faraway village, there was a place which was 1.as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A little happy dog learned of this place and decided to visit it.2. he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. Helooked3. the doorway with hisears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great 4. , he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly.As he 5.the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. Iwill come back and visit it often. ”In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as 6.asthe first one, decided to visit the house. He 7.climbed the stairs and hunghis head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly little dogs 8.back at him, he shouted angrily at them and was horrified（吓坏）tosee 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him in the same way. As he walked out of the house, he thought to 9. , “That is a horrible place, and I will never goback there again. ”All the 10.in the world are like mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?Passage 12Do animals have a culture? What do you 1.by “culture " ? Recentlysocial 2.have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture, too.? 3.we speak of culture, we refer to a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different 4.another group.Human beings use tools, cooperate（合彳） with one another, and communicate by nguage. But these forms of h uman behavior, or a culture ” , can also be 6. in the lives of certain animals. Animals can also make tools. Weused to think that the 7.to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, 8. , we have found that this is not the case.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves.Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use 9.own language to communicate. So it may be 10.for us to know that the line separating us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.Angus, working in the garden isn't just a hobby —it has 1.his life.Angus has a special illness and his IQ（智商）is 2.than a normal boy.Six months ago , he started learning how to grow flowers. Now , he spends hours inthe garden 3. flowers , watering and looking afte r them. "Before working inthe garden , it was 4.for Angus to concentrate in class and sometimes hedidn't want to go to school , " said his mother Elizabeth. "Now he can't 5.to go to school and he is happy every day. Maybe Angus is able to work in a gardencenter in the future , “ Angus's teacher said.A research shows that working in the garden improves mental（精神的）health. In the past, soldiers in Egypttreated their mental health problems after war6.working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise people to work in the garden to have good7..Anddoctors also advise young people like Angusto work in the garden.The lives of hundreds of children in Britain with a special 8.like Angus, have been changed by working in thegarden. When working in the garden, children have an opportunity to learn a lot of important skills , such as how to work with 9. people and how to take care of plants. Besides , the children become more confident after working in the garden 10. they are able to do one thing well.Passage 14“Never give up ! ” It is my law（法贝U ） of life. It has brought me 1.. I learned the law from my father's life story.My father was 2. in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then worked in the 3. till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no money.4. the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where poor people can become rich. "Why don'tI go to America ? ” he thought to himself, full of hope.So, my father came to America. "I had thought it wa s easy to 5. money in America , " he told me. "But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire 6. because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the 7. few years. I worked from 10 a . m. to 11p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, 8. it was impossible. I couldn't afford the schooling（学费）.”My father 9. working hard, and reached his goal.“Alan , " he often says to me. "If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 10. in life. " That is what I learnedfrom my father.Passage 15for but price exact tear he and take find long stand cost Tess was a little girl. Her brother was very sick. But her family didn't have moneyto send 1. to the hospital."Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now,”said her dad.Tess got out all the money she saved. Then she walked a 2.way to the medicine shop.“What do you want ? ” the pharmacist（药齐U师）asked. "Well, my brother issick , " Tess answered. "My daddy said only a miracle could save him. So how much is a miracle ?"“We don't sell miracles here. I'm sorry 3.I c an't help you , " thepharmacist said. "I have the money to pay. Just tell me how much it 4.. ”A well-dressed man was 5.nearby. He asked the little girl, “What kindof a miracle does your brother need? ”"He needs an operation. But my daddy can'tpay for it. " Tess replied with 6.in her eyes. "How much do you have ?"asked the man. "One dollar and 11 cents. " Tess answered. "Well, " smiled the man. “A dollar and 11 cents —that's just the 7.of a miracle for your littlebrother. " He 8.her money and said, “Take me to your home. I want to see your brother. Maybe I have the kind of miracle you need. ”That man was a famous doctor. He gave the boy the operation 9.free.Before long, the boy was home again and doing well. "That operation , " her momsaid to her d ad, “It was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would cost." Tess smiled. She knew 10. how mucha miracle cost...one dollar and 11cents...and the faith （信心）of a little child.Passage 16The Vietnam （越南）War broke out. The young husband joined the army and 1.in the war. His wife and son began to have a hard life after that. Even though 2.life was very hard and sometimes they didn't have enough food to eat, the wife still decided to 3.her son by herself.Several years later her son immigrated （移民）to America 4.finallybecame an engineer. He often sent letters to his mother 5. much money.However, with many6. , the son refused to come back hometo visit his mother.When his mother died, the son returned. But he didn't cry. His mother left abox behind. During the funeral （葬礼）,the son opened the box and 7.criedand shouted, "Mom! Mom " 8. _looked at each other and then looked at thebox. It was 9.of $100 bills and a piece of paper.It rea d, “Son, I don't spend too much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle 10.by, I ran out of the door but it wasn't you. I saved money for you in case （以防）you get sick. ”参考答案：Passage 1: 1 .count 2. or 3. always 4. talking 5. sent6. friends7. free8. me9. around 10. peoplePassage 2: 1 .called 2. stars 3. between 4. saying 5. make6. his7. longer8. because9. popular 10. wayPassage 3: 1 .successfully 2. trade 3. ends 4. long5.because6. like7. important8. shared9. influenced 10. placesPassage 4: 1. took 2. by 3. but 4. seriously 5. lives 6. sent7. influence 8. first 9. anger 10. themPassage 5: 1. villagers 2. unusual 3. accident 4. attend 5. her6. kept '7. surprised8. inside9. asked 10. thatPassage 6: 1. was 2. men 3. good 4. but 5. for 6. his7. telling 8. come 9. Only 10. pleasedPassage 7: 1. trying 2. study 3. other 4. language 5. only6. cities7. regular8. done9. Although 10. takesPassage 8: 1. convenient 2. wait 3. them 4. parents 5. directly6. However7. method8. by9. spending 10.choosePassage 9: 1. American 2. songs 3. teach 4. better 5. let6. quickly7. successful8. something 9 .collection 10. AlthoughPassage 10 :1. lesson 2. after 3. selling 4. Although 5. his6. share7. mistakes8. Perhaps9. gave 10. sweeterPassage 11 :1. known 2. When 3. through 4. surprise 5. left6. happy7. slowly8. looking9. himself 10. facesPassage 12: 1. mean 2. scientists 3. When 4. from 5. using6. found7. ability8. however9. their 10. important Passage 13:1.changed 2. lower 3. growing 4. difficult 5. wait 6. by 7. health 8. illness 9. other 10. because Passage 14: 1. success 2. born 3. fields 4. At 5. make 6. me 7. first 8. but 9. kept 10. easily Passage 15:1. him 2. long 3. but 4. costs 5. standing 6. tears 7. price 8. took 9. for 10. exactly Passage 16: 1. died 2. their 3. raise 4. and 5. with 6. excuses 7. suddenly 8. Everybody 9. full 10. passing。
河南省周口市郸城县光明中学中考英语 词语运用复习2(无答案)
中考复习专题：词语运用四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
Once there was a wise man. The man had two 1 , a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking, 2 the girl was not. One day they found a mirror and for the 3 time, they saw what they looked like. The boy was very 4 . He said to his sister, “How handsome（英俊的）I am ! Look much 5 than you!”The girl didn't like 6 he said. She gave her brother a push and said, “G o 7 !”Their father saw what was 8 and said to the boy, "You must always be as good as you look. "And to the girl he said, “My dear, 9 you help everyone and are kind to everyone, everyone will love you. Our looks don't mean 10 . ”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________ 10._________四、词语运用（1 0小题，每小题1分，共1 0分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
河南省中考英语 第三部分 中招题型攻略 题型四 词语运用 人教新目标版-人教新目标版初中九年级全册英
现学现用Passage 1(’15某某改编)One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter 1. to the swing(秋千) and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.2. old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big push and then walked3. the little girl. I asked4. she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two5. and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much6. than the swings.One day two years later, after a day’s 7. I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting 8. the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She gave me a big hug(拥抱)before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t 9. tired anymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花) in the heart which it was 10. in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always e back to us with a pleasant surprise.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
河南中考英语词语运用专项练习.doc
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两项多余的。
Are you still doing the V for victory sign? IFs out. The latest popular hand gesture （手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape .It is 66 “hand heart".Many young pop 67 _______ in the US have done the move in recent photos. u The "hand heart" gesture means something 68 _______ 'I love you' and "thank you', "said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet, simple message without 69 ________ a word：Swift often does it at her concerts・ And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular.Last month, Justin Bieber and 71 _______ superstar friends did the “ hand hearf9 and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.6fc It used to take much 72 ______ for nonverbal （非语言的）culture to move. But now Jt moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the "hand heart “ has been 74 ________ for a long time, but ina different 75 _________ . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: "I love you."66. _________ 67. _________ 6& __________ 69. __________ 70. _________阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
最新河南中考英语-词语运用专项练习三篇【含标准答案】
最新河南中考英语-词语运用专项练习三篇含标准答案阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
1.Henry was an office worker in the big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling on 1 . He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad(广告) in a newspaper 2 said,“Enjoy country life, spend a 3 days on West Hill Farm; good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing, cheap and 4 ."" This sounds like a good idea," he thought. "I'll spend a month there this holiday. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and 5 ."He wrote to the Farm and said he would spend the whole July there. Then on the first day of July, he went to the Farm. But four days 6 , he returned home."What 7 wrong with the West Hill Farm? " his best friend John asked. “Didn't you enjoy the country life?”"The country life was very good, "Henry said, "but there was another problem.”“Oh, what? "。
河南省中考英语复习聚焦河南题型五词语运用试题(new)
69．nervous 根据下文中的奶奶的疑问可知奶奶很紧张。nervous“紧张的”。
70．with talk with sb。 about sth。“与 某人谈论某事”，是固定搭配。
71．so 前后两句是因果关系,且前句是原因，故填so。
72．more no more“不再”，是固定搭配。
73．me 根据问句可知,此处用me指代Granny，并作brought的宾语。
In search of some67for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course68nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.
When she was asked, “Granny， where d id I come from？" his grandma was quite69。 Why didn’t he ask his p arents？ She had to be quite careful when talking70akid about such a subject。 She wanted to bu y some time,71she replied。 “Well, sweetie， the stork（鹳鸟) brought you。 ” She said no72， hoping that thesubject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.
中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义及答案)
中考英语词语运用专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考词语运用命题特点河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。
这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。
二、考察目标该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。
该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。
三、解题策略1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。
如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。
2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。
3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。
因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。
4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。
注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。
5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。
四、解题步骤明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词五、应试策略1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。
2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。
3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。
中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)
中考英语词语运用专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考词语运用命题特点河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。
这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。
二、考察目标该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。
该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。
三、解题策略1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。
如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。
2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。
3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。
因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。
4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。
注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。
5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。
四、解题步骤明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词五、应试策略1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。
2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。
3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。
回顾河南中考英语近十年词语运用题
鉴往知来，回顾河南中考英语近十年词语运用题 （2008•河南中考）五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。
请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
注意：注意：注意：①每个词只能用一次。
①每个词只能用一次。
①每个词只能用一次。
②每空限填②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。
③其中有两个多余选项。
一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。
③其中有两个多余选项。
have building each look first they in enough finish but much at Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones? Old buildings 66brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the 67 . In cities, many modern buildings 68as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are 69 than 50 stories(层)tall.Are walls of glass strong 70 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings,71they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built 72. Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is 73, the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine 74 the sun with no decoration. Many people find 75 beautiful just as they are.66._________ 67._________ 68._________ 69._________ 70._________71._________ 72._________ 73._________ 74._________ 75._________参考答案五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）分）66．Have 67.building 68.look 69.more 70.enough71.but 72.first 73.finished 74.in75.them（20092009••河南中考）五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。
河南中考英语词语运用
一、根据句意，选择方框中的词组或短语并用其适当形式填空。
ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMidAutumnFestivalforcenturies.Itis1.enjoyable forthemtotastemooncakestogether.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid-Autumnnight.T heycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.ZhongWei，a46yearoldhusbandandfatherhaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13yearsby2.himself.With a hard job in a crayon factory，he doesn't find 3.much time to visit his hometown.“I used to return home at least once a year，but I haven't been back for almost 4.three years now，it's a shame，but I just don't have the time，” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great 5.interest how their hometowns have changed.Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared.Their hometowns have become 6.better than before.In many places，the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed that's 7.true of my hometown，”adds Zhong Wei.“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid20th century.But now the buildings are very old.I hear they're going to build a new school there.”Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good，and he also 8.knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei，however，some things will never change.“In my hometown，there was a big old tree opposite the school.It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree 9.especially during the summer holidays.It was such a happy childhood.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10.memories in our hearts.How he wishes that he could come back his hometown now.A long time ago，a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping(包着的)paper.Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate(装饰)a box to put 1.under the Christmas tree.However，the little girl 2.brought the gift to her father the next morning and said，“This is for you，Daddy.”The father was 3.upset by his earlier overreaction(过度反应)，but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty.He 4.shouted at her，“Don't you know，when you give someone a present，there should be 5.something inside？”The little girl 6.looked up at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，“Oh，Daddy，it's not empty at all，I blew 7.kisses into the box.They are all for you，Daddy.”The father was shocked.He put his arms around his little girl，and he 8.begged for her forgiveness.Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child.Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was 9.discouraged he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his 10.child who had put it there.Maybe you are more 1.interested insports than in history.You probably think you will never bea top student.In fact，anyone can become a better student if he or she 2.wants to.If you can use your time well，you may improve your study without much work.Here's how：Plan your time 3.carefully.When you plan your week time，you should make a list of things that you have to do.4.First write down the time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Then decide on a good time for studying.Of course，studying shouldn't take all of your time.Don't forget to leave yourself enough time for 5.hobbies.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study place.Keep this space，which may be a desk or just a corner of your room.No games，radio，or television! 6.When yousit down to work，think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class.Listen carefully to what the teacher 7.says.Careful listening in class means less work later.You also need to take notes in class，because it can make it easier for you to learn 8.well.There 9.are only a few ways mentioned here to help you with your studying.I believe you will find many other ways besides 10.these.A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条)，but at the same time they are 1.worried about their health.In fact，it is important for everyone to 2.lose weight “healthily”，but how can you do it？Here's some good 3.advice.Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) 4.healthy diet.If you feel like eating snacks (零食)，drink a glass of water first.If you are still 5.hungry after 15 minutes，then it's time for a light snack.6.Try to stay away from food with high calories (卡路里)，such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat 7.more than you can consume (消耗)．People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they take in.So 8.toknow/knowing how many calories you really need is very important.Take enough exercise.The“333” is good for you—exercise 3 9.times a week，for at least 30 minutes at a time，and your pulse rate (脉搏率) should be more than 130 after exercising.Keep the three 10.pieces of advice in mind and follow the advice.Then you'll surely have a slim and healthy body.On Chinese New Year's Eve，almost Chinese people are used to watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春晚).1.However，another thing is also becoming popular this year.2．Togive/Givingred envelopes(红包)to children is one of the traditions of the Chinese New Year.And now，the Internet companies，Tencent(腾讯)and Alibaba(阿里巴巴)，also join in the traditional activity.So people can use 3.their smart mobile phones through WeChat or QQ to send and grab red envelopes.On the Chinese New Year's Eve of 2016，lions of people were busy shaking their smart mobile phones，trying to grab WeChat or QQ red envelopes as 5.many asthey could.There 6.wereabout 420 million people grabbing and sending red envelopes online.While people 7.were watching TV，they took an active part in the activity，hoping to bring good luck for their relatives，8.friends and themselves.During the five-hour show，WeChat and QQ users shook their smart mobile phones up to about 10 billion times.Alipay(支付宝)information showed that there were 9.about 100 million yuan each round tobe traded on that day.It has been 10.thelargest record so far.And now more and more people like grabbing red envelopes online.二、阅读短文，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
河南中考英语复习题型四词语运用考题检测
题型四词语运用In the winter, a married couple was planning to go on vacation to Florida in the southern United States.The man went there 1. while his wife was finishing up a business trip in New York. She 2. to meet him in Florida the next day.After 3. at their hotel, the husbanddecided to e-mail his wife to let her know that he'darrived 4. .But after he wrote his message, he typed in (输入) the 5. e-mail address. The e-mail wasaccidentally 6. to a woman whose husband had just died. The woman checked her e-mail, read the letter, let out a scream and passed out (昏过去).Hearing the sound, the 7. daughter rushed into the room and looked at the computer screen. It read:Honey,This is 8. husband. I just wanted to tell you I got here OK 9. I have checked in all of your bags. Everything is prepared 10. your arrival tomorrow.P.S. It sure is hot down here.Your loving husbandB(学习生活)Maria was a beautiful young girl with long blond hair. But she was a little 1. and not confident(自信的) about her look. She often thought that most of her friends were 2. than her. One day Sarah, a girl with dark brown hair, joined her school. Soon they 3. good friends.Maria wished she would 4. like her new friend. She thought that if she looked like Sarah, then she would feel much better, 5. she took some money and went to the shopping center. She bought some hair dye(染发剂) and spent several6. dyeing her hair dark brown. She felt much better and went to school7. the following day. As she entered into her classroom, she saw a new blond girl sitting in the front row. She realized that it was Sarah. Her hair was similar to what Maria's hair had been8. before. Sarah turned round and Maria spoke to her."9. did you dye your hair?" Maria asked."Well, I always loved 10. hair," Sarah replied. "I thought it would be cool if we looked the same."Maria fell heavily on her chair and shook her head.C(人物故事)Campbell Remess, a teenager from Australia, has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick kids for years.When Campbell was a little boy, he told his parents he wanted to give Christmas gifts to 1. in hospitals. But his parents said no, because they couldn't afford to buy 2. . So the little boy decided to make the presents 3. himself.It was hard for Campbell to make teddy bears 4. he had never done this before. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now 5. a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project 6. "Project 365 by Campbell" in which he tries to make a teddy bear every day.Campbell 7. his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework. Sometimes, he 8. sells his teddy bears online to raise money for sick children. Many people are encouraged by Campbell's story and they give away 9. materials to him.Campbell has given away more than one 10. teddy bears so far. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people's faces.Sometimes people come into your life and you know that they are there to teach you a lesson, or to help you understand who you are or who you want to become.You never know these people who may be a classmate, a neighbour or a friend —1. when you lock your eye on them, you know at that very moment they will influence your life in some 2. .Sometimes things that happen to you may seem unpleasant at 3. . But in another way, you find that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized 4. ability, strength or willpower. The people you meet and the 5. you get help to create who you are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can be learned 6. . In fact, they are sometimes the most important ones.If someone loves you, give love 7. to them in the way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way they are 8. you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things.If someone hurts you, or breaks your heart, forgive(原谅) them, for they have 9. you learn about trust and the importance of being 10. of people around.Learn a lesson in life each day you live!E(说明介绍)As we all know, China is proud of its inventions in ancient times. Today, it again 1. its ability to change the world with its "four great new inventions".The "four great new inventions" are all 2. withChina's high-tech. With them, people's lives have beenimproved. And they are the most 3. to youths from thecountries along the Belt and Road, according to a survey."My wallet is no longer in 4. . I can buy and eatwhatever I want simply with my phone," said Lin Jinlong,a student from Cambodia. "5. pancake sellers are using Alipay. We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. 6. we were at home in Cambodia, we would have to go outdoors."Bike-sharing is based on mobile payment and some high technology. It has been a popular way of 7. around. They are making public transport more convenient and encouraging people to be more active 8. the same time.Lin also mentioned 9. experience of traveling by Chinese high-speedtrain from Beijing to Tianjin. He never imagined 10. could travel so fast.Although it's more than 100 km away, the journey takes only half an hour.F(生活故事)Bob saved all his pocket money for over three months. One day, Bob said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket to buy Christmas 1. .I drove him to a supermarket. Bob went in while I waited and watched 2. . Bob chose his presents carefully and then he came to pay for 3. . He reached into his pocket for his 4. . It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket! Bob stood there, with tears 5. down his face.At that time, a woman 6. up to Bob. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. 7. you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as 8. about it as I do now."I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman and 9. her that four years later, Bob went from house to house collecting clothes 10. the homeless people. And I want to promise her that Bob will never forget to keep passing it on.An Irishman walked into a bar in Dublin. He 1. ordered three pints of beer and sat in the back of the room, taking a sip (一小口) out of each one in turn. 2. he finished all three, he came back to the bar and asked for three more. One day, the bartender (酒保) asked him, "3. do you buy three pints a time? Why not a pint?" The Irishman replied, "Well, you see, I have two brothers. One is in America, the other in Australia, and I'm here in Dublin. When we all left home, we promised that we'd drink this way to remember the days when we all drank together." The bartender agreed that this was a 4. custom, and left it there.The Irishman 5. to the bar every day and always drank the same way: he ordered three pints and drank the three pints 6. taking drinks from each of7. in turn. One day, he came in and ordered two pints. All the other people in the bar noticed and fell into 8. . When he came back to the bar for the 9. round, the bartender said, "I am really sorry to say so, but I want to offer my condolences(慰唁) to your family." The Irishman looked puzzled for a moment, and then he laughed. "Oh, no," he said. "Everyone is fine. I've just given up10. !"【参考答案】A1.first2.planned3.arriving4.safely5.wrong6.sent7.woman's8.your 9.and 10.forB1.shy2.prettier3.became4.look5.so6.hours7.happily8.like 9.Why 10.yourC1.children2.them3.by4.as5.make6.calledes8.also9.free 10.thousandD1.but2.ways3.first4.your5.success6.from7.back8.teaching 9.helped 10.carefulE1.shows2.connected3.interestinge5.Even6.If7.getting8.at 9.his 10.trainsF1.presents2.outside3.them4.money5.falling6.came7.When 8.good 9.tell 10.forGually2.When3.Why4.nice5.went6.by7.them8.silence 9.second 10.drinking。
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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两项多余的。
Are you st ill doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape. It is 66 “hand heart”.Many young pop 67 in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The‘hand heart’ gesture means something 68 ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’, ”said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You c an send a sweet，simple message without 69 a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular.Last month，Justin Bieber and 71 superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.“It used to take much 72 for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now ,It moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart “ has been 74 for a long time, but in a different 75 . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.”66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
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方框中有两项多余的。
usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly howEvery morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are __66__ and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money.These students can make up to nine__67__ dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the __68__ of the money goes to a local youth project.These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is __69___ very crowded. Many people who __70__ on the planes like to drink the special coffee.One customer__71__that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. __72__ do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business.The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn __73__ to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work __74__ it took some time to learn how to do it.They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes __75__ are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
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方框中有两项多余的。
One day a visitor came to a Nasreddin’s house。
“I am your cousin 66 konya，”he said，“and I have brought you a duck to 67 the visit” Nasreddin was 68 .He asked his wife to cook the duck，and served the visitor a 69 dinner。
The next day another visitor arrived。
“I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck，”he said。
Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal。
The next day another visitor arrived，and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck。
Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal。
71 ，he was getting a bit angry。
72 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant。
Then another visitor came，and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck。
He was 73 in. Nasreddin’s wife brought some 74 to the table and the vistor tasted it。
“what kind of soup is this？It 75 just like warm water。
”“Ah” said Nasreddin。
“That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck”。
66.______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______71. ______ 72. ______ 73. ______ 74. ______ 75. ______阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。
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Later trousers I sing one if watch old in big father whenMichael Jackson was born in Indian，America，on August 29,1958。
He was the seventh of the nine children_______his family.His father，Joe Jackson，set up the family band“The Jackson s”。
It_______became“The Jackson 5”.Little Michael always _______his brothers practice singing.when he was about 5 years ______,he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson 5”.Michael’s first public show was at a school program in his _____ grade in 1963.Wea ring black_______and a white shirt,he sang Climb Every Moun tain. Michael said,”Everybody gave me a big hand ______I finished singing. I just couldn’t believe it. I didn’t think I had done anything special.I was just _______the way I sang at home every night. I just open______mouth and sing”. Michael’s father was very strict with his sons. With their______ help,Michael and “The Jackson 5”Started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。