武汉市高三年级调研测试(二)

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湖北省武汉市2024届高三下学期二月调研考试语文试题(含答案)

武汉市2024届高中毕业生二月调研考试语文试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制 2024.2.28本试题卷共10页，23题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、现代文阅读(35分)（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-5题。

材料一：农耕词汇是一类独特的语言资源，与农具、环境和农业耕作方式等农业生产生活直接相关。

现代工业社会飞速发展的科学技术，使农业生产方式发生了翻天覆地的变化。

值得注意的是，在当今社会语境下，农耕词汇并未完全消亡，甚至在一定程度上迸发出新的活力。

一方面，播种、裁培、嫁接、灌溉、施肥、耕耘等常用农耕词汇，在使用与传播的过程中纷纷发生语义泛化现象，融入了汉语的基本思维习惯，成为日常语言的一部分。

另一方面，部分农耕词汇不仅自然融入大众话语之中，还现身于新闻话语、学术话语等专业话语中，并在与这些专业话语的良性互动中显示出无可比拟的表达优势。

一类农耕词汇与农事生产活动有关，如耕、割、播、藏、锄等。

“耕”指用犁翻松填土以备播种。

“深耕”是土壤耕作的最基本措施，播种、插秧等农事活动之前必先犁田，上翻深层土壤，下盖浅层土壤，耙地等耕作劳动必须以深耕为基础。

中国自古就有“深耕浅种”“深耕细作”等表达。

在当今社会生活中，“深耕”一词的使用愈加广泛，与其相关的新闻话语表达越来越常见，如“深耕国内市场”“深耕本土文化”“深耕数十载”等。

另一类农耕词汇与耕地类的农业生产工具有关，如耙、犁、磨等。

2024届湖北省武汉市高三下学期二月调研物理试题及答案

武汉市2024届高中毕业生二月调研考试物理试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2024.2.29本试题卷共6页，15题。

全卷满分100分。

考试用时75分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、选择题：本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1~7题只有一项符合题目要求，第8~10题有多项符合题目要求。

全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分。

1．1947年，中国科学家钱三强、何泽慧夫妇在实验中发现铀核也可能分裂为三部分或四部分。

如图是铀核俘获中子后，裂变成三个质量较大的核和一个质量较小的核时产生的径迹。

下列说法不正确的是（）A．铀核裂变过程质量数守恒B．铀核裂变过程电荷数守恒C．铀核裂变过程如果生成物不同，释放的能量会有差异D．铀核中使核子紧密结合在一起的作用是弱相互作用2．明代方以智在《物理小识》中记载：“凡宝石面凸则光成一条，有数棱则必有一面五色”，这描述的是光的色散现象。

如图，半圆是一宝石的横截面，MN是其直径，P是圆弧上的一点。

在横截面所在的平面，一束光自P点射入宝石，折射为a、b两束单色光。

下列说法正确的是（）A．宝石对a光的折射率比对b光的折射率大B．在宝石中a光的传播速度比b光的传播速度小C ．若仅增大光在P 点的入射角，a 光可能在MN 上发生全反射D ．用同一双缝干涉装置做实验，a 光的干涉条纹间距比b 光的干涉条纹间距大3．如图是空间某区域电势ϕ随位置x 变化的关系图，图中四个区域1、2、3、4内电场强度沿x 轴方向的分量大小分别为1E 、2E 、3E 、4E 。

武汉市高三年级调研测试(二)参考答案

武汉市高三年级调研测试(二)语文试题2001.6 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。

考试时间150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共60分)一、(30分，每小题3分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音，都相同的一组是A.量．刑量．杯量．入为出质量．并重B.澄．沙澄．碧江澄．如练澄．清事实C.应．声应．届应．有尽有点头应．允D.禁．区禁．受毫无禁．忌弱不禁．风2.下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是A.湮没计日成功炽热团花簇锦B.敷演稂莠不齐照相震古烁今C.殒落曲意逢迎趋时修练内功D.自诩和中共济寒暄囚首垢面3.依次填入下列文字中横线处的词语，恰当的一组是①近年来，内地作家沿海地区，写出了不少有关市场经济题材的好作品。

②他上任以后，除旧布新，这项工作便开展起来了。

③刘老师十分诧异地问：“难道你到现在还没拿定主意考文科考理科?”④他决定用最的方法，解决这个令他头痛的问题。

A.作客逐渐或者简洁B.作客逐步还是简捷C.做客逐步或者简洁D.做客逐渐还是简捷4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一句是A.在全球股市剧烈波动的情况下，为使美元坚挺，降息在所难免．．．．。

B.同风格鲜明的环境创新相得益彰．．．．，去年武汉市环境创新新闻报道也极具特色。

C.所谓的“政绩工程”，追求的不是经济效益，而是个人“政绩”。

它破坏了党的威信，浪费了人民的钱财，群众对其道路以目．．．．。

D.贪官在受贿之初，心有余悸．．．．，犹抱琵琶半遮面。

5.下列各句中没有语病的一句是A.电视连续剧《大明宫词》在塑造一代女皇武则天的形象有重大突破。

B.夏天即将来临，空调的价格战愈演愈烈，有的品牌价格甚至下降了1～2倍。

C.在推行素质教育的今天，我们应该采取各种办法，培养和提高中小学教师，尤其是青年教师的水平。

D.受大盘上涨和小科技股快速拉开的影响，以持有科技股为主的大基金明显受到市场大追捧。

6.填入下面横线处的语句，与上文衔接最恰当的一组是这庄园是如此辽阔、深邃，与其说是庄园，还不如说是原始森林。

武汉市高三年级调研测试二

武汉市高三年级调研测试(二)英语试题说明：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题1.How much does the shirt cost?A.$ 18.B.$ 8.C.$ 10.2.When did the woman see the man's brother?A.Yesterday.B.Two days ago.C.Three days ago.3.What do we learn from this conversation?A.The man is going to learn Chinese.B.The woman is learning English as well as Chinese.C.The woman may probably begin to learn Chinese.4.Where does the man come from?A.Britain.B.Japan.C.China.5.Where is this talk taking place?A.At the bank.B.In the shop.C.At the post office.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5听第6段对话，回答第6～76.Is Mary going to the party?A.No, she doesn't want to.B.Y es, she's going with V ince.C.No, she can't.7.Where does Mary work? A.At McDonald's. B.For Jackson and Sons. C.With V ince.听第7段对话，回答第8～108.What is Frank's son's hobby?A.Working in the garden.B.Collecting stamps.C.Bowling.9.What hobby does the woman have?A.Collecting stamps.B.Collecting coins.C.Working in the garden.10.Who likes to work in the garden?A.Frank does.B.Frank's wife does.C.Frank's son does.听第8段对话，回答第11～1311.What is the woman reading?A.The Travels of Marco Polo.B.The Travels of Marco Polo's father.C.The Silk Road.12.Where was Marco Polo born?A.In Hawaii.B.In V enice.C.In V ichy.13.When did Marco Polo arrive in China?A.In 1275.B.In 1529.C.In 1925.听第9段对话，回答第14～1614.What is Jean doing now?A.Typing letters for Mr.Black.B.Typing a report for Mrs.Farnsworth.C.Typing letters for Mrs.Farnsworth.15.Where is Mr.Black going?A.Detroit.B.Chicago.C.New Y ork.16.When will Jean finish the report?A.Pretty quick.B.By 8:00.C.In a little while.听第10段独白，回答第17～2017.What is a golden wedding anniversary?A.A celebration of 50 years marriage.B.A family get-together.C.A big party for married couples.18.What is the relationship between Albert and George?A.Nephew.B.Niece.C.Cousin.19.Who is not coming for the celebration?A.Grea-grandchildren.B.Teachers.C.Brothers and sisters.20.Why can it be very confusing?A.They can't bear too many relatives.B.They don't have a good time.C.They always forget the names of all their relatives.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D21._____Mississippi River broke its banks_____last night and caused flooding over a very wide area.A.The/不填B.不填/theC.The/aD.A/22.When I was young, I_____to school on foot because it was too far.A.couldn't have goneB.couldn't goC.mustn't have goneD.can't go23.Y oung people should be_____to believe that all races are equal.A.looked upB.brought inC.brought upD.looked in24.Can you imagine planning your next birthday party for_____a year in advance?A.mostB.almostC.nearD.nearby25.He started the engine and drove on another mile or more before stopping again,_____out and carrying his lunch basket.A.climbB.climbedC.climbsD.climbing26.The Brooklyn Bridge is_____one of the greatest engineering achievements of the 19th century.A.consideredB.thoughtC.regardedD.known27._____move from his bed,Washington Roabling directed construction by watching from his apartment window.A.Be able toB.Be unable toC.Unable toD.Able to28.The frontier post is open daily from 8 a.m.to 8 p.m._____holidays and weekends.A.except forB.except thatC.exceptD.excepting29.—Shall we go out for a meal on Friday?—_____.Friday's a busy day.A.I'd rather go don'tB.I'd rather toC.I'd rather to notD.I'd rather not30.It is a common belief_____teenagers today know about computers and are familiar_____using them in all aspects of life.A.that;outB.what;withC.that;withD.what;about31.Kim:Have you_____bought a John Steinbeck's book?Ben:Y es, I_____one last year.Kim:What did you think of it?A.ever; have boughtB.ever; boughtC.never; boughtD.never; buy32.—What an awful day! How can so many terrible things happen in one day?I'm very worried.—_____.A.It's OK.They only took the radioB.Just sit down for a moment and stop worryingC.Y es, —but he isn't badly hurtD.It's all right.Nothing's too badly damaged33.—I'm just phoning to wish you good luck in your exam tomorrow.—_____.A.Thanks.I can't wait to goB.Thanks.I can't believe it's been five yearsC.Thanks.We're really happy! Everything went wonderfullyD.Thanks.I'm a bit worried about it actually34.—Can I help you carry this box into your hotel room, Granny?—No, boy.It is_____heavy,_____.A.so; thank youB.very; thank youC.rather; how kind of youD.too; thank you all the same35.No sooner_____the parrot flew out and settled in the same tree_____the cat.A.had Jim opened the cage that; asB.had Jim opened the cage than; asC.Jim opened the cage than; withD.Has Jim opened the cage than; with第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能填入相应空白When Dunstan Cass left the cottage, Silas Marner was only a hundred metres away. He was walking home from the village, where he had 36 to buy what he needed 37 his next day's work.His legs were tired, but he felt almost happy.He was looking forward to 38 , when he would bring out his gold.Tonight he had an extra reason to hurry home.He was going to eat hot meat, 39 was unusual for him.And it would 40 him nothing, because someone had given him a piece of meat as a present.He had left it 41 over the fire.The door key was needed to hold it safely in place, but Silas was not at all 42 about leaving his gold in the cottage with the door 43 . He could not imagine that a thief 44 find his way through the mist, rain and darkness to the little cottage by the quarry (采石场).When he reached his cottage and opened the door, he did not notice 45 anything was different.He 46 his wet coat, and pushed the meat 47 the fire. 48 he was warm again, he began to think about his gold.It seemed a long time to wait until after supper, when he usually brought out the coins to look at. 49 he decided to bring out his gold immediately, while the meat was still cooking.But when he 50 the floorboards near the loom(织机),and saw the empty hole, he did not understand 51 .His heart beat violently as his trembling hands felt all round the hole.There was 52 there! He put his hands to his head and tried to think.Had he put his gold in a 53 place, and forgotten about it?He searched every corner of his small cottage, until he could not pretend to himself 54 .He had to accept the truth—his gold had been 55 !36.A.arrived B.been C.left D.gone37.A.to B.in C.for D.with38.A.holiday B.gold C.supper-time D.meat39.A.what B.which C.that D.it40.A.pay B.spend C.take D.cost41.A.boiling B.cooking C.smoking D.running42.A.interesting B.worried C.interested D.worrying43.A.unlocked B.uncovered C.discovered D.locked44.A.will B.can C.would D.must45.A.whether B.that C.because D.as46.A.turned off B.threw into C.threw off D.got off47.A.away from B.farther on C.on to D.closer to48.A.As soon as B.As well as C.No sooner D.As long as49.A.But B.Because C.So D.As50.A.took down B.took after C.took over D.took up51.A.at last B.at once C.at most D.at least52.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything53.A.difficult B.different fortable D.quiet54.A.any more B.once more C.no more D.no longer55.A.gone B.missed C.lost D.stolen第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选AFive hundred years ago, potatoes grew in the Andes region of South America.They were an important food for the people who lived in these high mountains.In other parts of the world, however, people didn't know about potatoes.The Spanish invaded South America in the mid-1500s.They learned of potatoes and took some back to Spain.By 1570,white potatoes were growing in parts of Spain. By 1580, people in Portugal and Italy were also growing potatoes.From Spain, potatoes traveled to France.In France, however, people were afraid to eat this new vegetable.They thought it was poisonous.Louis XVI, the King of France, tried to convince French people to eat potatoes.He even served them at the palace.But for many years, the French still refused to eat potatoes.56.It can be inferred from this passage that_____.A.potatoes were brought to Spain by some people from South AmericaB.potato has a long historyC.it was 550 years ago that people in other parts of the world began to learn of potatoesD.it was the Spanish who brought potatoes to Spain in the year 158057.Potatoes first grew in_____,and then in_____.A.Spain; Portugal and ItalyB.South America; France and SpainC.South America; Spain, Portugal and ItalyD.Spain; South America, France and Italy58.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A.French people liked to eat potatoes as soon as they were told how to grow them.B.People in France were afraid to eat potatoes because they thought they would bring some disease.C.It was easy for Louis XVI,the King of France, to persuade people to eat potatoes.D.French people were hard to be convinced so that they soon began to refuse potatoes.BWhat words come to mind when you think of an older person?If your answers are: mean, cranky (古怪), helpless, or boring, you are not alone.They are the same words some Philadelphia students used to describe older people.That was before the students joined Across Ages, a new program.Across Ages pairs youths with older people who act as their mentors (顾问).The purpose is to get teenagers and older people to understand and help one another.“When we first found out we were going to have mentors, we asked how old they would be,”says Will Bush.“They told us 40 and older.We thought, man, that's old.“But when the first meeting was over, nobody wanted the mentors to leave.We were having so much fun.Mentors meet with students once a week.Together, they talk about school, homework, personal problems, or whatever else comes up.They also go on trips to places like basketball games,museums,and restaurants.Reaching out to someone older has helped Steven Mason find direction in his life.Before Across Ages, he was missing school.He wasn't doing his homework.He didn't have a lot of faith in himself.Then Steven met his mentor, Earl P.Powell.Now he's getting A's and B's instead of failing.“When we get together, we go to eat somewhere and talk,”says Steven.“We talk about my grades and what I want to be when I grow up.Mr.Powell encourages me to do my best in school.He makes sure I do my homework.He really cares.Some students have problems at home.Many live with just one parent.Others are exposed to violent crimes as well as drugs and alcohol at a young age.They like the extra attention they get from their mentors.“When our mentors talk to us, they listen and understand,”says Will.Mentors are often easier to talk to than parents or relatives, he says.“Parents are busy people.Sometimes, they can be too busy to hear everything a child has to say,”says Anna Mizell, 68.“But I'm retired.I have plenty of time to listen and help.Antonio Walker is glad for that.“Mentors give great advice,”he says.“Y ou can trust them because they have all this experience.They know how it is.Sam Wyche, 75, is the mentor for Will and Antonio.Sam says he gets as much out of the program as the students.“I enjoy the kids.I like doing things with them,”Sam says.“They're interested in what I have to tell them.That makes me feel good.Sam got involved for another reason, too.“I hope I'm helping kids who really need it,”Sam says.“I wasn't the greatest boy in the world when I was their age. But it's even tougher to grow up now, and I want to push these kids through it.59.Across Ages is_____.A.a bridge connecting young people and old peopleB.a new program for Philadelphia studentsC.for teenagers onlyD.for people at the age of 40 or older60.Steven achieved at school_____.A.because he got help from a mentorB.because he went to eat somewhere with his mentor, Earl PowellC.because Mr.Powell lived with himD.because he lived with just his father61.Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?A.Both the young people and the old people enjoy the Across Ages program.B.The students' parents are too busy to enjoy the Across Ages program.C.There is a better communication between students and mentors than between students and their parents.D.Sam Wyche wasn't the greatest boy when he was young.CCLEARWA TER, Florida—People will be put into prison if they don't return books to a library in Florida.Beverly J.Goldman,24,a pregnant(怀孕)mother of two spent a day in jail for allegedly ignoring notices from a public library in Florida.She became the second reader in a week to be locked up for overdue books in Pinellas County.Goldman said she changed addresses and didn't receive a single notice from the library or the courts until two detectives showed up at her door on Thursday.Goldman, who is seven months pregnant, was arrested on charges of failing to appear in court on seven counts.She allegedly failed to return overdue library materials valued at US $ 127.86.The detectives let Goldman send her 5-year-old son and 6-year-old daughter off to school before taking her in.A 19-year-old boy was jailed earlier in the week for not returning US $ 80 worth of library materials.AP62.According to this newspaper article, if someone doesn't return books to a library in Florida, he/she will_____.A.be finedB.be jailedC.be sentenced to deathD.put into prison63.The word“overdue”in the second paragraph means_____.A.not returned by the expected timeB.with too many booksC.filled with great happinessD.not completed64.Two detectives went to Beverly J.Goldman's home because_____.A.Goldman changed addressesB.Goldman didn't receive any noticeC.Goldman was the second reader to be locked upD.Goldman didn't appear in court even if she was asked to several times65.What is NOT told in the article?A.Two people were put into prison because they failed to return books.B.The woman will have another child.C.The courts had informed Goldman about the overdue book case before the detectives went into her home.D.So far only one pregnant woman has been punished because she did not return books to a library in Florida.DWhy has the world's population grown so fast in the last 150 years? Beginning in the 1800s, many aspects of human life changed.Farms grew in size and number.New farming methods and better seeds increased annual (每年) harvests.People had more food to eat, and countries began buying and selling goods throughout the world.With the invention of new machines, people moved these goods—and themselves—quickly, first in steamships, then in trains, cars, and airplanes.After farming methods and transportation improved, cheap food became available to more people.Before these discoveries, famines—severe shortages of food—regularly caused widespread starvation.Famine is now a rare event in most parts of the world.In addition to inventing ways to grow more food, scientists also discovered what caused some deadly diseases and infections.These scientists found out that certain bacteria(very tiny organisms) make us sick when they enter and grow in our bodies.After the invention of the microscope, scientists could see these tiny life forms and could learn how they caused sickness.This important breakthrough helped to stop the spread of illnesses that pass rapidly from person to person through a population.These widespread diseases,known as epidemics(流行病),included malaria(疟疾), influenza(流感),and yellow fever.An epidemic can strike people of all ages and can cause sudden declines in population.The last worldwide epidemic—in this case,of influenza—occurred between 1918 and 1919.In those years, the flu killed roughly 20 million people around the world.66.Which of the following is not the reason of the fast population growth in the world?A.People have changed their way of life.B.There has been more and more food.C.World trade has become more and more active.D.Widespread starvation makes people eat more food.67.The word“famine”in the second paragraph means_____.A.a farming methodB.shortage of food in a countryC.cheap foodD.invention68.Scientists_____.A.invented the microscope,ways to grow more food and certain bacteriB.discovered deadly diseases and infections and invented the microscopeC.found out that microscope could help grow more food and make us sickD.discovered what caused deadly diseases,found out what made people sick and invented what could be used to see certain bacteria69.What is not true according to the passage?An epidemic_____.A.can pass rapidly from person to personB.can kill the old and young peopleC.cannot help stop the fast growth of populationD.killed about 20 million people around the world between 1918 and 191970.The writer mainly talks about_____.A.the fast population growth in the last 150 yearsB.scientists'inventions and discoveriesC.diseases and infectionsD.reasons of the fast population growthEThe Underground Railroad wasn't underground and it wasn't a railroad.But it was real just the same.And it was one of the brightest chapters in American history.The Underground Railroad was a secret network of people who helped slaves flee to freedom before the Civil War (1861—1865).The slaves were black people from families who had been brought from Africa in chains.They were owned by their white masters and forced to work without pay.The first slaves arrived in Jamestown,V irginia in 1619.Two hundred years later, there were nearly four million slaves in the United States.Most worked on large plantations in the South.By then,slavery had been outlawed(废除)in most northern states.Many slaves were treated cruelly.Some were not.All could be bought and sold.Some slaves bought their own freedom by earning money during time off from work at the plantation.There were free black people in both the North and South during slavery days.Thousands of slaves ran away each year.Some fled to get away from harsh masters. Others wanted to enjoy liberty.The Underground Railroad was started to help them.The “stations”of the Underground Railroad were homes,shops,and churches where runawayslaves were hidden and fed.The “agents”or “stationmasters”were people—both black and white —who hated slavery.They wanted to help slaves get free.“Conductors”on the Underground Railroad led or transported fugitives(逃跑者)from station to station on their way to free states.They had to watch for slave catchers, who were paid to capture runaways and return them.Some conductors guided slaves all the way to Canada.The most famous conductor was Harriet Tubman.She was a strong,determined woman. Before she became a conductor, Mrs.Tubman had been a passenger on a dangerous journey on the Underground Railroad.She lived as a slave on the plantation in Maryland.One day in 1849,Mrs.Tubman heard that she was going to be sold.She decided to escape instead.Harriet Tubman walked away from the plantation that night.She followed the North Star toward the free state of Pennsylvania 90 miles away.Sometimes she hiked all night,from station to station on the Underground Railroad.Once she was hidden under blankets and vegetables in a farm wagon,and she rode through the night.Another time she was carried in a rowboat for miles.She got to Pennsylvania one morning just at sunrise.71.The Underground Railroad was used to_____.A.carry slaves from their homes to plantationsB.help slaves escape to freedomC.help the first slaves to get to Jamestown, V irginia in 1619D.make the slaves work without pay72.Slaves could buy their own freedom through_____.A.overtime workB.the Underground RailroadC.a secret networkD.working on the plantation73.What the Underground Railroad didn't have was_____.A.“stations, conductors and agentsB.people who hated slaveryC.slave catchersD.slave owners74.From the experience of Harriet Tubman,we learn that_____.A.slaves could easily escape through the Underground RailroadB.running away from the plantation was a dangerous journeyC.only a very small number of slaves could run away each yearD.she failed to walk away from the plantation75.This story is mainly about_____.A.Harriet Tubman, the most famous conductor on the Underground RailroadB.America's Underground Railroad systemC.how people in the United States used a secret network to help free slavesD.why nearly 4 000 000 slaves arrived in the United States第二卷(共35分)第四部分：写(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正短文中的错误。

2024届湖北省武汉市高三二月调研考试语文试题答案

武汉市2024届高中毕业生二月调研考试语文参考答案一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)(18分)1.（3分）D【解析】“主要受生理条件和物质世界体认工具的优化与否等因素影响”错误。

2.（3分）A【解析】“农耕词汇在不同领域有着无可比拟的表达优势”扩大范围。

3.（3分）C【解析】材料二第二段是阐述体认对象的发展变化带来语言的变化。

C项“秒杀”体现的是互联网技术带来的语言的变化。

4.（3分）B【解析】“体验”与“认知”在体认过程中二者交融，不能分离而单独存在。

5.（6分）①农耕词汇本身具有强大的情境性、瞬时性与生动性，展现出优秀的语言表现力，能够在当下交际语境中找到契合点。

②当代语境体认场景丰富，人们认知能力提升，二者互动，使语言表达的需求不断增加，为农耕词汇运用于其他领域带来新的空间。

③农耕词汇体现了独特的中国农耕文化，能重构人们对身体与世界的认知，提供为人处世的智慧，这也反过来为语言自身的发展提供了动力。

评分参考：每答出一点给2分，给满6分为止。

（二））（17分）6.（3分）B【解析】“故作糊涂，不深入追究，只是出于对年轻人的关爱”，于文无据。

7.（3分）C【解析】“凄凉哀婉”错。

8.（5分）①林园师傅个性鲜明：严肃、憨直可爱、内心丰富。

②林园师傅有爱岗敬业的精神。

③林园师傅鼓励我成长（答爱才惜才，鼓励我创作亦可）。

评分参考：第①点3分，其中概括2分，解说1分；第②点1分；第③点1分。

9.（6分）①人的生命是短暂的，历史长河是永恒的。

②像林园师傅一样的普通人，人生虽然短暂（虽不完美），但认真工作，努力奉献，这样的群体值得被铭记。

③历史正是由这样的普通人绘就的、推动的。

评分参考：每答出一点给2分，给满6分为止。

省略号部分原文：是的，历史不会谢幕，旧的结局总是新的故事的开始。

每一代人都曾用力活过，个人故事纵然微渺，然而它们和历史叙事互为表里，同样应该被后人所珍重。

我们虽不完美，但历史正是由一代一代并不完美的普通人所推动的。

2024届湖北省武汉市高三下学期二月调研考试物理试题

2024届湖北省武汉市高三下学期二月调研考试物理试题一、单项选择题（本题包含8小题，每小题4分，共32分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）(共8题)第(1)题如图所示，一束可见光穿过玻璃三棱镜后，变为三束单色光。

如果b光是蓝光，则以说法正确的是（）A．a光可能是紫光B．c光可能是红光C．a光的频率小于c光的频率D．c光的波长大于b光的波长第(2)题如图所示，飞行器在距月球表面高度为3R的圆形轨道Ⅰ上运动，到达轨道A点处，点火变轨进入椭圆轨道Ⅱ，到达轨道近月点B再次点火进入近月轨道Ⅲ并绕月球做匀速圆周运动。

已知：月球半径为R，月球表面的重力加速度为，则（）A．飞行器在椭圆轨道Ⅱ上运动时，B点速度大于A点速度，机械能守恒B．飞行器在轨道Ⅱ上通过B点的加速度小于在轨道Ⅰ上通过A点的加速度C．由已知条件可求出飞行器在轨道Ⅱ上的运行周期为D．若月球的质量变大，半径不变，则飞行器在近月轨道Ⅲ上运行线速度将变小第(3)题如图所示，昌昌同学为了测量某溶度糖水折射率，将圆柱形透明薄桶放在水平桌面上，倒入半桶糖水；再将圆柱体竖直插入水中，圆柱体的中轴线与圆桶的中轴线重合；用刻度尺测量圆柱体在糖水中成的像的直径；已知圆柱体截面直径为，透明圆桶直径。

则该糖水折射率（）A．1.45B．1.72C．2.00D．2.50第(4)题物理观念主要包括物质观念、运动与相互作用观念、能量观念等要素，下列物理规律能正确反应能量观念中能量守恒思想的是（）A．牛顿第二定律B．闭合电路欧姆定律C．动量守恒定律D．电阻定律第(5)题在光滑桌面上将长为L的柔软导线两端点固定在间距可忽略不计的a、b两点，导线通有图示电流I，处在磁感应强度为B、方向竖直向下的匀强磁场中，则导线中的张力为（）A．0B．C．D．第(6)题如图所示，初始时矩形线框ABCD垂直于匀强磁场放置，磁场位于OO'右侧，，若线框以不同方式做角速度大小相同的匀速转动，以下哪个时刻线框受到的安培力最大（）A．以AD边为轴转动30°时B．以BC边为轴转动45°时C．以OO'为轴转动60°时D．以O点为中心，在纸面内逆时针转动45°时第(7)题某实验兴趣小组对新能源车的加速性能进行探究。

2023-2024学年度湖北省武汉市高三下学期4月调研(二模)英语试题(含答案解析)

武汉市2024届高中毕业生四月调研考试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2024.4.25本试题卷共12页，67题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15.B.£ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是 C。

1. What is the man busy with?A. A visit.B. A project.C. A video.2. What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow?A. Go camping.B. Do some shopping.C. Find a blanket.3. Where are the speakers going to?A. A station.B. Another country.C. Their hometown.4. What does the woman think of Jimmy?A. Silent.B. Caring.C. Hard-working.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The new laws.B. A healthy lifestyle.C. Profitable industries.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

湖北省武汉市青山区2024届高三下学期第二次调研(模拟)考试数学试题试卷

湖北省武汉市青山区2024届高三下学期第二次调研（模拟）考试数学试题试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．方程()()f x f x '=的实数根0x 叫作函数()f x 的“新驻点”，如果函数()ln g x x =的“新驻点”为a ，那么a 满足（）A ．1a =B ．01a <<C ．23a <<D ．12a <<2．大衍数列，米源于我国古代文献《乾坤谱》中对易传“大衍之数五十”的推论，主要用于解释我国传统文化中的太极衍生原理，数列中的每一项，都代表太极衍生过程中，曾经经历过的两仪数量总和.已知该数列前10项是0，2，4，8，12，18，24，32，40，50，…，则大衍数列中奇数项的通项公式为（）A ．22n n-B ．212n -C ．212n (-)D ．22n3．已知下列命题：①“2,56x R x x ∀∈+>”的否定是“2,56x R x x ∃∈+≤”；②已知,p q 为两个命题，若“p q ∨”为假命题，则“()()p q ⌝∧⌝”为真命题； ③“2019a >”是“2020a >”的充分不必要条件； ④“若0xy =，则0x =且0y =”的逆否命题为真命题. 其中真命题的序号为（） A ．③④B ．①②C ．①③D ．②④4．3481(3)(2)x x x+-展开式中x 2的系数为( ) A ．－1280B ．4864C ．－4864D ．12805．已知b a bc a 0.2121()2,log 0.2,===，则,,a b c 的大小关系是（） A ．a b c <<B ．c a b <<C ．a c b <<D ．b c a <<6．射线测厚技术原理公式为0tI I e ρμ-=，其中0I I ，分别为射线穿过被测物前后的强度，e 是自然对数的底数，t 为被测物厚度，ρ为被测物的密度，μ是被测物对射线的吸收系数.工业上通常用镅241（241Am ）低能γ射线测量钢板的厚度.若这种射线对钢板的半价层厚度为0.8，钢的密度为7.6，则这种射线的吸收系数为（）（注：半价层厚度是指将已知射线强度减弱为一半的某种物质厚度，ln 20.6931≈，结果精确到0.001） A ．0.110B ．0.112C ．0.114D ．0.1167．祖暅原理：“幂势既同，则积不容异”.意思是说：两个同高的几何体，如在等高处的截面积恒相等，则体积相等.设A 、B 为两个同高的几何体，:p A 、B 的体积不相等，:q A 、B 在等高处的截面积不恒相等.根据祖暅原理可知，p 是q的（）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件8．已知椭圆()222210x y a b a b+=>>的左、右焦点分别为1F 、2F ，过点1F 的直线与椭圆交于P 、Q 两点.若2PF Q ∆的内切圆与线段2PF 在其中点处相切，与PQ 相切于点1F ，则椭圆的离心率为（）A ．2B C ．3D 9．已知向量()1,2a =-，(),1b x x =-，若()2//b a a -，则x =（） A ．13B ．23C ．1D ．310．在我国传统文化“五行”中，有“金、木、水、火、土”五个物质类别，在五者之间，有一种“相生”的关系，具体是：金生水、水生木、木生火、火生土、土生金.从五行中任取两个，这二者具有相生关系的概率是（） A ．0.2B ．0.5C ．0.4D ．0.811．已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且282,10a a =-=，则9S =（） A ．45B ．42C ．25D ．3612．已知点1F 是抛物线C ：22x py =的焦点，点2F 为抛物线C 的对称轴与其准线的交点，过2F 作抛物线C 的切线，切点为A ，若点A 恰好在以1F ，2F 为焦点的双曲线上，则双曲线的离心率为（）A ．2B 1C ．2D 1二、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。

武汉市高三下学期语文第二次学业质量调研(二模)试卷

武汉市高三下学期语文第二次学业质量调研(二模)试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共2题；共4分)1. （2分）下列各句中，表达得体的一句是（）A . 在大学毕业后的同学聚会上，大家都爱用“你贵庚了”来问对方在哪里工作。

B . 拙作奉上，自己总觉得惶恐不安，望哂笑之余，不吝赐教。

C . 爷爷总说：“我今年八十高寿了，能看到你们这么和睦，我也就知足了。

”D . 徒弟送我一盆君子兰，推辞不过，我只好说：“这次我就笑纳了，下次可不许再送了啊。

”2. （2分）下列一组句子排列顺序正确的一项是（）①它游得那么快，什么也不放在眼里，一冲出蓝色的水面就浮现在太阳光下②鲨鱼的出现不是偶然的③然后它又钻进水里去，嗅出了踪迹④当一大股暗黑色的血沉在一英里深的海里然后又散开的时候⑤它就从下面水深的地方蹿上来⑥开始顺着船和鱼所走的航线游来A . ②⑥①④⑤③B . ②④⑤①③⑥C . ④⑤②①③⑥D . ④③⑥②①⑤二、情景默写 (共1题；共3分)3. （3分）补写出下列句子中空缺的部分。

（1）屈原的《离骚》中，“________，________”两句表现了诗人即便是在芳香与污浊混杂的环境里也要保持品格的高洁，以此体现其“不忘初心”的决心。

（2）清代学者方玉润评价《诗经·氓》中的语句说：“不见则忧，既见则喜，夫情之所不容己者，女殆痴于情者耳。

”其中“忧”表现为“________”，而“喜”表现为“________”。

（3）范仲淹在《岳阳楼记》中，先用“而或长烟一空，皓月千里”来形容夜空的纯净，月色皎洁；又用“________”形容月光照耀下的水波；再用“________”来描摹无风时水中的月影。

三、现代文阅读 (共2题；共32分)4. （12分）(2020·模拟) 阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

作为一门表演艺术，中国杂技拥有悠远的历史，《山海经》中就有关于杂技的记载。

武汉市高三下学期质量调研(二模)语文试卷(II)卷

武汉市高三下学期质量调研（二模）语文试卷（II）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、默写 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） (2017高一下·厦门期中) 补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

（1）李白《蜀道难》中通过描写两种动物，从侧面表现蜀道山势的高峻惊险难以翻越的名句是“________，________。

”（2）杜甫《咏怀古迹（其三）》中运用对比，描写昭君远嫁异域最后葬身荒漠，反衬昭君出塞悲惨命运的两句是________，________。

”（3）白居易《琵琶行》中运用比喻，________，________。

”（4）荀子《劝学》中认为每个人的禀赋没有差别，要善于借助各种客观条件来弥补自身不足的名句是“________，________。

”（5）“没有人是天生懂道理的”，这与《师说》中“________，________”两句观点一致。

二、诗歌鉴赏 (共2题；共9分)2. （2分）(2017·湖南模拟) 《林黛玉进贾府》中黛玉笑回苦留吃饭的邢夫人：“舅母爱惜赐饭，原不应辞，只是还要去拜见二舅舅，恐领了赐去不恭，异日再领，未为不可。

望舅母容谅。

”黛玉此番拒绝委婉得体，可见拒绝也要讲究艺术。

请根据下面的要求，设计一句委婉拒绝词。

临近期中考试，你的同桌赵大山却邀你晚上去网吧玩，你不愿意去，准备拒绝。

（1）用事实证明你无法接受他的邀请：________。

（2）用道理证明你无法接受他的邀请：________。

3. （7分） (2019高二下·大庆月考) 阅读下面这首宋诗，然后完成下列小题。

书愤①陆游白发萧萧卧泽中，只凭天地鉴孤忠。

厄穷苏武餐毡久，忧愤张巡②嚼齿空。

细雨春芜上林苑，颓垣夜月洛阳宫③。

壮心未与年俱老，死去犹能作鬼雄。

【注】①本诗作于庆元三年(1197)春，其时陆游73岁，退居山阴，南有鉴湖。

②张巡，唐朝将领，安史之乱时死守睢阳数月之久，最终力尽城破，被俘后嚼齿吞舌，尽忠而死。

湖北省武汉市2024届高中毕业生二月调研测试语文试题

湖北省武汉市2024届高三二月调研测试（语文）考试时间：2024年2月17日上午9：00-11：30本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷包括第一、二、三大题为选择题，第Ⅱ卷包括第四、五、六、七大题为非选择题，全卷共8页。

满分150分，考试用时150分钟。

★祝你考试顺当★留意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试题卷上无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试题卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共36分）一、基础学问部分（15分，每小题3分）1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一组是A．塌．方邋遢．脚踏．实地纷至沓．来B．择．菜咋．舌啧．啧称羡泽．及枯骨C．远岫．星宿．乳臭．未干袖．手旁观D．葵．花癸．丑众目睽．睽揆．情度理2．下列各组词语中，没有．．错别字的一组是A．融汇峥嵘熔合春光融融B．委曲屈指受屈委曲求全C．提纲题材醍醐金榜题名D．上阙缺憾确证鹊巢鸠占3．下列各句中，加点词语运用正确．．的一项是A．“到此一游”的恶习使众多名胜古迹只可远观不行近视。

远远看去，亭台楼阁婀娜多姿；走近一看，却是满目疮痍．．．．，布满“文身”。

B．尽管中国足球百孔千疮．．．．，然而在经验了足球史上最严厉的反赌风暴之后，我们有理由去畅想中国足球的将来。

C．问题不在该案的定性判决是对是错，而是该案所披露的这样一个事实：两辆大货车8个月的营运，竟会产生368万余元如此惊世骇俗．．．．的过路费。

D．联合国气候变更大会因为各方的立场仍旧南辕北辙．．．．，直到闭幕的那一刻，也未能达成真正的共识。

4．下列句子中，没有语病．．．．的一项是A．中国要成为一个世界强国，还必需在建设民族文化和引领世界文化上有所建树，靠思想文化和价值观念的感染力和竞争力，达到“不战而屈人之兵”和“天下心悦诚服”。

2024届湖北省武汉市重点中学高三第二次调研语文试卷含解析

2024届湖北省武汉市重点中学高三第二次调研语文试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）A．要以高考综合改革助推育人方式变革，以考试内容改革引领素质教育发展，以高职院校考试招生改革落实扩招百万，健全立德树人落实机制，扭转不科学的教育评价导向。

B．一项数据显示，大约2%以上的普通人和40%~50%的持续性哮喘儿童对猫过敏，且对猫过敏的人或是狗的两倍。

C．提升改造与对老建筑、文物的保护本来可以并行不悖，恰当的修缮，不但能够提升城区的整体质量，兼顾提升改造的目的，也可以让历史建筑重新焕发活力。

D．阅读以多种方式融入日常生活，氤氲于纸墨之间的书香、跳跃在字里行间的文气、弥漫在掌心指间的触感，都应该归功于科技的进步。

2、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：元青花瓷的创烧成功是传统制瓷业由素瓷向彩瓷发展的重要里程碑，它给景德镇的制瓷工业带来空前的繁荣，为景德镇成为中国瓷都奠定了基础。

青花瓷青白相间的色彩体系蕴含了一种传统审美的意趣。

在古代，受道家朴素主义色彩观的影响，素色契合了大众的心理，而青花瓷是一个从素色到彩色过渡的瓷器品种，它以青白二色的协调处理让这一过渡变得温和而不至于过激。

在青白之间，有一种宁静之感：白色的纯洁如皑皑白雪，给人无限遐思；而青色则让人的灵魂超逸。

这种审美意趣，使青花瓷的色彩有一股扑面而来的简净雅逸之气。

青花中的白色不是苍白，这种色彩是在釉里掺了釉果矿并以还原焰烧成，所以这种白色有一种白里泛青如玉般莹润的色泽；青花中的青色是以氧化钴为着色剂，加入铬、锰、铜等元素调配而成的，蓝得深邃、沉静。

历史上，有不少优秀的青花瓷作品通过色彩与题材的有机结合，将青花的雅逸之美表现得淋漓尽致。

湖北省武汉市武昌区2024届高三下学期5月质量检测(二模)语文试题及答案解析

湖北省武汉市武昌区2024届高三下学期5月质量检测（二模）语文试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

①构建相互依存和协同发展的共同体，以弥补个体力量的有限及满足人类交往的需要，是人类一直以来的努力和尝试。

随着媒介技术的更新以及全球化的深入，人类之间的交往和联系不再受到传统血缘和地域的限制，共同体概念在原始形态的基础上不断在新的语境中重新建构，更多具有当代意义的共同体不断兴起，如政治共同体、经济共同体、学术共同体等各种形态。

共同体概念甚至还逐渐上升至民族、国家乃至全人类的高度。

当下中国提出的构建“人类命运共同体”思想即是超越民族、国家与意识形态的“全球观”。

当代意义上的共同体形成必须经过一个逐步建构的过程，总体而言离不开共同的目标、认同与归属感三个基本要素。

在脱离了血缘和地域联系的当代共同体中，“共同情感”作为凝结差异化个体成员的动力与纽带正变得尤为重要。

②长期以来，中国在跨文化传播中倾向于强调“大国理性”，对外讲述中国故事的过程中优先以理性认知模式和逻辑架构推进传播活动，“以理性的话语方式向国际社会推介大国形象”。

然而，面向复杂多变的国际现实、基于文化差异与文化陌生感的跨文化传播过程中，情感沟通相比其他沟通形式更具本能性的迅速反应机制与认知基础。

国际受众接触来自异质或陌生文化背景的媒介信息时，更可能优先启动直觉性的潜在情感反应机制实现信息判断和接收，而并非必然通过周密的理性逻辑对信息进行分析和处理。

情感不仅能够调节个体对媒介信息的注意、判断、记忆等认知处理过程，同时还可能潜移默化地浸染和形塑个体间的社会化互动以及群体结构化进程。

故而，将“情感机制”引入中国故事跨文化传播的策略建构中、以其探索中国故事如何凭借“共同情感”实现有效沟通与深化认同具有重要研究价值。

③媒介理想传播效果的达成离不开传播者与传播对象的共同参与，传播对象对信息实现内化认同是传播致效的要旨。

湖北省武汉市2024届高三下学期高考英语学情调研试卷(二模)含答案

湖北省武汉市2024届高三下学期高考英语学情调研试卷（二模）考试时间：2024年5月31日15：00—17：00 试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What kind of TV programs does the man like?A. Quiz shows.B. Documentaries.C. Situation comedies.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. In a convenience store.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The plan for tomorrow.C. Writing skills.4. When will the speakers go to watch the match?A. At7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Taxi driver and passenger.B. Shop assistant and customer.C. Boss and secretary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

武汉市高三年级语文调研测试(二)答案

附：参考答案
一、(分，每小题分)
二、(分，每小题分)
三、(分，每小题分)
四、(分)
.①巉岩、山林、虫鸟；②坚韧不拔、生命顽强，开拓进取、直面人生等。

(词意相近也可)(分，①一点分，共分②一方面分，共分)
.①山所体现的人生态度。

(言之成理即可)(分)
②山所隐喻的人生哲理。

(言之成理即可)(分)
(注：引用原文中的语句作答，看其完整性分点给分)
.老一辈为成长的人而高兴，为互相扶助而幸福。

(符合情景即可)(分)
.在丰富的世界里，读“我”成长过程，读我精神品质，读“我”生活态度等(扣住“山林”拓展内容回答，言之成理即可)(分)
五、(分)
.主要毛病：①“荣幸”；②“一拥而上”；③“抛砖引玉”；④“博得……哗然”；
⑤“但是……重大”等处有误。

修改从略。

(分，一处分)
.忽视了以人为本的培养人才、学术环境、科学理念等方面的研究。

(符合题意即可)(分)
.()
理善说；③有限、无限。

笔墨有限，话题无限。

(注意从句式、内容、表达等方面采点赋分)(分)
()略。

(注意从情景、重点、语言表达等方面采点赋分)(分，各分)
六、(分)
.略
个人整理，仅供交流学习
----------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------- -----------------------------。

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