2015高考真题语法填空

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高中英语真题-2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练(11)

高中英语真题:2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（11）【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chi nese people’ daily life.___61_ these proverbs there are often i nteresting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a cr op ___62___ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help __63___ rice crop grow up qui ckly. He was thinking about ___64__ day and night. But the cr op was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea __65___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired __66__ doing this for a whole day, __67__ h e felt very happy since the crop did "grow" __68__ (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __69__ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop o ften __70__ (result) in the contrary to our intention.【参考答案】语法填空：61. Behind/In 62. to help 63. his 64. this/it 65. that66. after /from67. but/yet 68. higher 69. natural 70. results答案解析：61. Behind/In 这些谚语背后/当中，通常有趣的故事。

2015—2019年全国高考真题语法填空(含解析)

五年（2015-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编语法填空一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。

高中英语真题-2015高考英语语法填空和阅读能力训练(3)及答案_1

高中英语真题:2015高考英语语法填空和阅读能力训练（3）及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

David and Jack are talking about cyber-relationships in their dorm.David: Jack, you spend a lot of time on the Internet everyday. What do you most frequently use it for?Jack: I usually surf 61 net, read news and anything I am int erested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend on line like a fairy tale.David: Well, I see. That’s 62 you are so stuck to it.Jack: I know dozens of websites provide dating service. Curiosi ty and the need for companionship make them a sure-fire business. I recommend that you 63 (try) . David: To be 64 , I really can’t understand how 65 peopl e depend on that way to make friends. It’s kind of risky.Jack: Yes, but it’s also one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.David: Sounds good. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and s ome people have really 66 (please) experience about online dating.Jack: It’s true, but some people did find their better-half through online dating.David: 67 , I won’t try that way to make my girlfriend. Jack: Don’t be so sure. If you 68 (happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of h er, won’t you have the desire to get to know her 69 person? David: I won’t have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chatroom.Jack: Maybe 70 man’s meat is another’s poison. David: That’s right.【参考答案】61. the 62. why 63. (should) try 64. frank/ honest 65. come66. unpleasant 67. Anyway 68. happen to 69. in 70. on e完形填空(2014·青岛模拟)One Monday morning, news got around in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Johnson, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be 1due to the fire. He also warned us not to approach the Art room because it could be 2 .During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a3 . A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch. At the appointed time, Kirn and I 4the Art room, ignoring the consequence we would face 5we got caught. We stood on tiptoes looking hard 6the door window, trying in vain to see 7was forbidden. Suddenly a firm 8on our shoulders stopped us.Turning around, I found a teacher staring angrily at us. In those seconds millions of 9flashed through my mind. My father would beat me hard. 10 than that, my mom might be so mad that she might not stop him . My spirits 11 even lower while realizing how 12Mr. Johnson would be.When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I could found13 to hide and wanted to melt into the14 . However, Mr. Johnson had a different 15 to teach.Slowly, he bent down to look me in the16 , and I was met with a look of concern rather than anger. He spoke softly as he explained why he was 17in my decision to go where I may have got hurt. He cared more about my 18than the fact that I’d broken a rule. My heart was 19with regret, and I discovered that he still loved me even after I’d disappointed him. The rest of the day, he didn’t even mention it in class publicly, 20did he tell my parents. It was the first time I felt the power of bei ng given an unexpected second chance.【文章大意】由于火灾, 老师禁止我们进入艺术教室。

2015高考英语语法填空真题汇总

阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的容(1 个单词 )或括号单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin ，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__(painting).Instead ，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin ，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent ，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】山川甲天下，阳朔风光甲。

2015年高考英语试题及答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II）第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seven-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradully, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.2. Which of the followi ng can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies3. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting it.B. By turning it on and off.C. By switching channels.D. By having it repaired.4. How does the anthor sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里）per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入）jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets6. A home environment in blue can help people_________.A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.8. What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?More student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off”between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hadship –young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.9. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length.B. It is a time for relaxation.C. It is increasingly popular.D. It is required by universities.10. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobsC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's annoyed.12. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses.B. Make plans for the new term.C. Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.Choose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-￡37until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum.Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house-￡32until 12 March and -￡36 thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided of England’s oldest university cit y and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)”form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-£34 until 11 March and -£37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Vill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrace fees not included）. With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest universi ty city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D14. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.Oxford & StratfordC. Bath &Stonehenge.D. Cambridge.15. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015广东真题之语法填空

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

How long can human being live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live- if he or she is 2 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 4 die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 5 life than ever before. In 1990, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 6 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 7 until after age 75.People are living longer because more people 8 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 9 . Now that the chances of dying 10 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 11 is our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 12 , not disaster. Today, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in 13 if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the 14 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 15 active and be devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10.A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11.A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12.A. dreams B. chances C. strength D. choices13.A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14.A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15.A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恶适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

2015年上海英语高考真题语法填空A

2015年上海英语高考真题语法填空(A)(A）Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car circling for a while. (25) _____ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spot—it was a tight fit.Pretty soon I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26) _____ (empty) my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman I’d let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (28) _____ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (29) _____ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mother’s things off at the charity bins. You are just so much (30) _____ her. You helped those people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and passed a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have it.” (31) _____(shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was (32) _____ (nice) gift I’d ever received, and it was from a complete stranger. The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.参考答案：25. Since / As26. emptied27. an28. looking29. might30. like31. Shocked32. the nicest。

2015全国卷三英语语法填空

2015全国卷三英语语法填空In the realm of English language proficiency, the Grammar Filling exercise has always been a challenging aspect, particularly in the context of national-level exams such as the 2015 National Volume III. This exercise not only tests the examinee's grasp of English grammar rules but also requires a high level of contextual understanding and logical reasoning. Given its significance in theoverall scoring, it is imperative for students to master the techniques of tackling this section effectively.The first step in preparing for the Grammar Filling section is to have a thorough understanding of the basic grammar rules. This includes knowledge of verb Tenses, Noun Clauses, Adjective Clauses, Adverb Clauses, Prepositional Phrases, and other fundamental grammatical concepts. It is essential to revise these rules regularly and practice applying them in various sentence structures.Secondly, it is crucial to develop a strong reading comprehension ability. The Grammar Filling exercise often requires the examinee to fill in the blanks based on the context of the passage. Therefore, a good reader must beable to quickly grasp the central idea of the passage and understand the relationships between different sentences. This ability can be honed by reading a wide range of materials, including newspapers, novels, and especially, sample exam papers.Thirdly, logical reasoning skills are essential for solving Grammar Filling problems. Sometimes, the correct answer may not be immediately apparent from the context. In such cases, the examinee must use logical reasoning to deduce the missing word or phrase. This skill can be practiced by solving puzzles, analyzing arguments, and participating in debates.Lastly, regular practice is key to excelling in the Grammar Filling section. Students should attempt as many practice questions as possible, focusing on both accuracy and speed. By doing so, they can familiarize themselves with the various types of questions that may appear in the exam and gain confidence in their abilities.In conclusion, while the Grammar Filling section of the 2015 National Volume III may pose a challenge, it is one that can be overcome with dedication and hard work. Bymastering the basic grammar rules, developing strongreading comprehension abilities, enhancing logicalreasoning skills, and practicing regularly, students can confidently face this section and achieve excellent results. **英语语法填空的深度解析与应试策略**在英语语言能力的领域中，语法填空练习一直是一个具有挑战性的方面，特别是在国家级考试如2015年全国卷三中更为突出。

高中英语真题-2015高考英语语法填空和阅读能力训练(8)及答案_1

高中英语真题:2015高考英语语法填空和阅读能力训练（8）及答案语法填空。

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位置上。

While many young people were enjoying the final weeks of sum mer vacation, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. According to 16 _____ St. Petersburg Times, Zach started walking from V alrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas,2009, and stepped over the Los Angeles city line nine months later in September, r acking up a total of 2,478 miles 17 _____ raising close to $120, 000 for kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school onlin e, thanks to his mother, Laurie Bonner, and brother and sister.18 _____ alternated walking and driving alongside him. Despite19 _____ age, Zach has a long history of helping others. 20 __ ___ Hurricane Charley hit town in 2004，Zach，then six, pulled a wagon through his neighborhood collecting fo od for storm victims. Since then, he 21 _____ (raise) some $40 0,000 for his tax-exempt Little Red Wagon Foundation, which gives money to projects aiding 22 _____ (home) and troubled children. In 2007，Zach began walking to support a children's charity in Florida, 23 (finish) his journey 23 _____ days later, 280miles away in . Then 24 _____ the summer of 2009，he walked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months. 25 _____ really keeps me going is these kids, " Zach has said. "They don't get to say, ‘I'm tired of being homel ess.' So why should I get to quit?"【参考答案】语法填空：16.the 17.and 18.who 19.his 20.When21.has raised 22.homeless 23.finishing 24.in 25.What完形填空In my early childhood, my parents and teachers taught me to be persistent(执着的)in every task I devoted myself to. I was 1 that persistence is the only way towards success. But a small 2 made me change my mind.One day my two-year-old son, 3at a dozen of“stood”color marker-pens, cheered excitedly, “Mummy, look! I did it. ”Afterwards, hecollected some ballpoint pens, 4to do the same. Hard though he tried, the ballpoint pens just lay 5 . He turned to me for help. Noticing they had either sharp or round ends, I said6 , “Mummy can’t help you. ”To my surprise, he wouldn’t listen and continued trying. . . I was dumbfounded by his persistence.My son’s behaviour reminded me of George who was always7 in his work and rarely talked to anyone.To him, 8 , there was no such thing called weekends or hol idays. Our boss praised 9 about him and 10us to look up to him as a role model.One day I met George. “Gonna work late again tonight? ”“Probably I can’t leave till midnight, ”he said.“How many hours have you put in here each week, eighty or nin ety? ”“11 . ”“Don’t you have time to be with your family at all? ”He shook his head slowly and 12a sigh. “It’s not what I wanted. But I have worked on it for so lon g. It’s much too 13 to even think about letting go. ”A year later I resigned. The 14thing I heard about him was that his wife divorced him. Since th en I’ve never seen him. But occasionally his aged 15would come to my mind.Until that day, 16knowing why the ballpoint pens couldn’t stand up, the two-year-old son had 17the impossibility after many failures. He put aside all the ballpoi nt pens and kept only those marker-pens for his“game”.18 , he already learned to let go of his p revious 19 attempts.Inour daily life, many headaches can be avoided if we know how t o 20 them and then decisively let them go immediately. 【文章大意】作者自小就被父母和老师教育: 做任何事都要执着, 但一次两岁的儿子试图将圆珠笔竖起来, 结果却没能成功, 这让她想起一个名叫George的朋友, 他是个工作狂, 心中只有工作, 没有家人, 结果妻子与他离婚。

2015湖南高考--语法填空及连词的使用

完形填空练习【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。

【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。

此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。

再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。

连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。

用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。

（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。

（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。

）（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。

【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。

在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。

【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

2007-2015年全国高考英语真题-语法填空及答案

.历年全国高考真题英语语法填空及答案2015年新课标IYangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ___66___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015年新课标IIThe adobe dwellings(土坯房）61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition”a house without 64 (use）electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014-新课标IAre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you fa ce such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).2014-新课标IIOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.2013广东高考真题One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) des troy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”2012广东高考真题Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class oneday,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.___5_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __6____( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7____made her feel like a star ..“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __8____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9____ the boy would do .Then he took __10____ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."2011广东高考真题One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited withme__2__the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed aman__3__(sit) at the front. He__4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good.2010广东高考真题A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __1__water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder__2__had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man__3__ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled __4__ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home__5__a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let__6__student taste the water. He spit it out, __7__ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__8__?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be__9__ (sweet). "We understand this lesson best__10__we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.2009广东高考真题Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult __1__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy__2__(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year wasnot__3__pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or__4__(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter__5__some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk, ”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double theprice. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her__6__ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good qualitypipes__7__sale. She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please__8__. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already__9__table having supper. Her mother wa s excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane__10__ (inform).2008广东高考真题Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s dailylife.__1__these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop__2__(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short—tempered manin the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help__3__rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about__4__day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea__5__he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired__6__doing this for a whole day, __7__he felt very happy since the crop d id “grow”__8__ (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their__9__(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often__10__(result) in the contrary to our intention.2007广东高考真题I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __1__(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing asto__2__should have the honor of receiving me__3__a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me__4__(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull itto__5__small town some 20 kilometers away__6__there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running freely in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.__7__villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked__8__(merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman__9__the trouble I had caused__10__.2007广东高考样题Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play__1__game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,__2__team will get the most points and all the__3__eleven teams will get__4__points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.__5__that team and that school must do is to admit that it__6__(lose). The only intelligent reaction__7__defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote__8__to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons__9__(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But evenmore__10__(value) are the lessons learned in extra—curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.参考答案2015年新课标I61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings.66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living2015年新课标II61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how 2014年新课标I61. was 62. actually 63. the 64. or 65. to reduce66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient2014年新课标II61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly2013广东高考真题1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who6. at7. for8. possibly9. a 10. thinking2012广东高考真题wearing 2.had bought 3.pleased 4.the 5.Although/Though6.harder7.which8.for9.what 10.the2011广东高考真题1. later2. until/till3. sitting4. was pretending5. mentally6. whom7. they8. on9. an 10. both2010广东高考真题1. The2. who3. presented4. warmly5. with6. another7. saying8. it9. sweeter 10. when2009广东高考真题1. it2. to please3. a4. pushed5. where6. choice7. on8. him9. at 10. was informed2008广东高考真题1. In2. to help3. his4. it/that5. that6. after/from7. but8. higher9. natural 10. results 2007广东高考真题1. broke2.who3. as4. settled5.a6. where7. Other/Some8. merrily9. for 10. her2007广东高考样题1. a2.one3. other4. fewer5.What6. is lost7. to8. itself9. learned 10. valuable。

2007-2015年全国高考英语真题-语法填空及答案

历年全国高考真题英语语法填空及答案2015年新课标IYangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ___66___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015年新课标IIThe adobe dwellings(土坯房）61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition”a house without 64 (use）electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014-新课标IAre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).2014-新课标IIOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____69___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another.2013广东高考真题One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”2012广东高考真题Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class oneday,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.___5_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __6____( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7____made her feel like a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __8____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9____ the boy would do .Then he took __10____ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."2011广东高考真题One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited withme__2__the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed aman__3__(sit) at the front. He__4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the wa y home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good.2010广东高考真题A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __1__water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder__2__had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man__3__ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled __4__ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home__5__a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let__6__student taste the water. He spit it out, __7__ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__8__?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be__9__ (sweet). "We understand this lesson best__10__we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.2009广东高考真题Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult __1__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy__2__(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year wasnot__3__pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or__4__(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter__5__some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk, ”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double theprice. ”But Jane knew from past expe rience that her__6__ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good qualitypipes__7__sale. She did not hesitate for long：although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please__8__. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already__9__table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,”Jane__10__ (inform).2008广东高考真题Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s dailylife.__1__these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop__2__(help) it grow”, is b ased on the following story. It is said that a short—tempered manin the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help__3__rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about__4__day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea__5__he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired__6__doing this for a whole day, __7__he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”__8__ (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their__9__(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often__10__(result) in the contrary to our intention.2007广东高考真题I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __1__(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing asto__2__should have the honor of receiving me__3__a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me__4__(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull itto__5__small town some 20 kilometers away__6__there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running freely in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.__7__villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked__8__(merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman__9__the trouble I had caused__10__.2007广东高考样题Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play__1__game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,__2__team will get the most points and all the__3__eleven teams will get__4__points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.__5__that team and that school must do is to admit that it__6__(lose). The only intelligent reaction__7__defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote__8__to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons__9__(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But evenmore__10__(value) are the lessons learned in extra—curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.参考答案2015年新课标I61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living2015年新课标II61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how 2014年新课标I61. was 62. actually 63. the 64. or 65. to reduce66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient2014年新课标II61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly2013广东高考真题1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who6. at7. for8. possibly9. a 10. thinking2012广东高考真题wearing 2.had bought 3.pleased 4.the 5.Although/Though6.harder7.which8.for9.what 10.the2011广东高考真题1. later2. until/till3. sitting4. was pretending5. mentally6. whom7. they8. on9. an 10. both2010广东高考真题1. The2. who3. presented4. warmly5. with6. another7. saying8. it9. sweeter 10. when2009广东高考真题1. it2. to please3. a4. pushed5. where6. choice7. on8. him9. at 10. was informed2008广东高考真题1. In2. to help3. his4. it/that5. that6. after/from7. but8. higher9. natural 10. results 2007广东高考真题1. broke2.who3. as4. settled5.a6. where7. Other/Some8. merrily9. for 10. her2007广东高考样题1. a2.one3. other4. fewer5.What6. is lost7. to8. itself9. learned 10. valuable。

高考英语语法填空(教师版)

高考英语语法填空一、限定词若名词前是空格，且没有限定词，很可能是填冠词、形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。

例1：【2015课标II】 The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析：the。

这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰，因此用定冠词。

例2：【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析：a。

名词farm前应该有冠词，因为在文章中第一次出现，所以用不定冠词。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2016·济南外国语学校模拟)Nowadays, how we can take good care of the old is becoming a hot and serious topic.2．(2016·大庆质量检测二)If I were ever short of cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take a look around.3．(2016·泰安二模)It was a burning-hot, summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool. Instead, I was riding in the back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.4．(2016·江西八校一模)He tapped her on the shoulder, “Hi! I have been looking for you for such a long time！”5．(2016·长春调研考试)Today the Internet is playing an important and essential role in our life.6．(2016·枣庄模拟)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you can never get a second chance to make first impressions.8．(2016·青岛自主诊断)After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad.9．(2016·郑州高三二模)It’s a pleasure for me to be here to speak to such a distinguished group from all over the world.10．(2016·南阳一中三模)Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at an awesome speed of 300kilometers per hour.12．(2016·大庆市二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper.Ⅱ.单句改错1．(2016·银川质量检测短文改错)This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus.去掉a 2．(2016·贵州监测二短文改错)With English being widely used in the world, it is playing a more and more important role. For example, a French and Chinese can’t speak each other’s language.Chinese前加a3．(2016·赣州模拟短文改错)He became a engineer instead and spent most of his timestudying cardesign.a→an4.(2015·浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.5.As result, the plants are growing everywhere.6.Tomorrow is first day of school.7.(2016·衡水一中模拟)In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University.8.That day I didn’t learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!9.②(2016·邢台市高三摸底考试)But he had only an 100-yuan note.二、代词如果句子中缺少主语或宾语，一定是填写代词。

高中英语真题-2015高考英语语法填空及阅读类2轮训练(8)及答案_1

高中英语真题:2015高考英语语法填空及阅读类2轮训练（8）及答案语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【辽宁卷题型】Steve: Cindy! Have you__1__(hear) the news?Cindy: No, Steve. What do you mean?Steve: You know all the classes we've missed__2__the snow? We're going to have to make them up during spring break. Cindy: Oh, no! We have our vacation all set! What are we going to do? Do the others know that?Steve: I don't know but I certainly can't__3__to miss five days of classes this term.Cindy: But I really don't want to__4__ our trip. All of us have alre ady booked our plane tickets!Steve: I can try to call the travel agency; maybe they can return our money. __5__before we do anything we need to speak with our professors.Cindy: You think they'll excuse us from class?Steve: I don't know. But I think we're going to have to speak to all of them anyway.Cindy: Why didn't they add extra days at the end of the term bef ore summer classes?Steve: Because of the graduation date，__6__can't be changed!Cindy: Are other colleges around here doing__7__same thing? Steve: I would imagine so！It has been__8__a bad winter and we've missed too many class es. We really need to make __9__ up.Cindy: I know, I know. I was just really looking forward__10__thi s vacation.Steve: Oh, look，there's Professor Hampton right now! Cindy：Come on, let's go and talk to him.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．heard 此处用现在完成时。

2015-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案

总分：2015年全国卷语法填空真题班级：姓名：Cloze1 2015新课标全国Ⅰ，15分词数:182 Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care. A few hours 2 , I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting). Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Cloze 2 2015新课标全国Ⅱ，15分词数:176The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to "air condition" a house without 4 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 7 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2015·新课标全国卷改错真题Correction 1 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.Correction 2 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.2015新课标全国Ⅰ语法填空真题答案Cloze 1本文介绍了著名旅游景点阳朔。

2007-2015年全国高考英语真题-语法填空与答案

历年全国高考真题英语语法填空及答案2014-新课标II2015 年新课标IOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.Yangshuo, China There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxiousandIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn?t ___63__care. A few hours 62 , I?d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ (catch ) my attentio I?d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 driver, but he refused ____66___(painting). Instead, I ,d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it?s only an hour (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___(ride). He was carryingaway ___66___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran upYangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ,s by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And thetown is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a ____69___ (I ) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others ontravel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers___70__(sudden)70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. became friendly to one another.2015 年新课标II 2013 广东高考真题The adobe dwellings( 土坯房）61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American SouthwestOne day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to theirSuddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“Go to thsimple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “airand buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little. ”condition ”hoause without 64 (use）electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and H is son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn?t pay too much, Father, but if I can payless, 3 not save a bit of money? ”“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours, ”Nick said.Nick?s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset ( 抵消) for the outside temperatures. Ascheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man w6ould a s e l o l w s e a r l t p r i c e69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe wallswould be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situationneeded to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014-新课标Iwould be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hardto produce it. ” Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)“But such a small thing couldn?t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village. ”unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn?t changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and “In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyoneadded a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, andlook wherewe have ended up today. ”2012 广东高考真题Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class onenow the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the wordMaybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving yourquickly got around that he was from New York City .family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don?t know how to control your credit card use. Whenyou face such an impossible situation, don?t you want a quick fix and something to change For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many em immediately? seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn?t her, it was probably the fact that she While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 __4___last row.(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be___5_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might70 (patience).have made it a little __6____( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but历年全国高考真题英语语法填空短文改错第1 页共3 页that didn?t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to pipes__7__sale. She did not hesitate for long ：although her father smoked a pipe only once in alook at Mary,_ 7____made her feel like a star . while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please__8__. When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already__9__table having“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ? ”the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head. ”supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop”s m J a o n k e i n_g_,10__ Then I?d appreciate it if you didn?t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I?m(inform).speaking to you. ”The new boy looked at the t e a_c_h8e_r___a few seconds and all the otherstudents wondered __9____ the boy would do .Then he took __10____ off, gave a big smile and 2008 广东高考真题said “That is cool."Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people?s daily2011 广东高考真题life.__1__these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb,a crop__2__(help) it grow as”ed, o i s nb t h e following story. It is said that a short —tempered man One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had anin the Song Dynasty (960 —1279) was very anxious to help__3__rice crop grow up quickly. He appointment__1__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited withwas thinking about__4__day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.me__2__the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed aman__3__(sit) at the front. He__4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He One day, he came up with an idea__5__he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did somust be__5__(mental) disabled. the next day. He was very tired__6__doing this for a whole day, __7__he felt very happy since thecrop did “grow ”__8__ (high). His son heard about this and w e s n e t e t o t h e crop. Unfortunately the Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__7__walkedleaves of the crop began to wither.away and sat near me, looking annoyed.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their__9__(nature) course. Being too anxious toI didn?t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn? t like leaving him__8__his own either.help an event develop often__10__(result) in the contrary to our intention.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man andintroduced myself. We had__9__amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very 2007 广东高考真题happy the rest of the way home. I?m glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good.I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car__1__(break)2010 广东高考真题down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was goingto spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing asA young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __1__waterto__2__should have the honor of receiving me__3__a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted thewas sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder__2__hadoffer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was gettingme__4__(settle) intobeen his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man__3__ ( present ) the water to the old man.a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull itHis teacher took a deep drink, smiled __4__ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for theto__5__small town some 20 kilometers away__6__there was a garage.sweet water. The young man went home__5__a happy heart.I had noticed three hens running freely in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them endedAfter the student left, the teacher let__6__student taste the water. He spit it out, __7__ (say) itup in a dish on my table.__7__villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank togetherwas awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked hisand talked__8__(merry) till far into the night.teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__8__?" The teacher replied," Youtasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the oldlove. Nothing could be__9__ (sweet). "We understand this lesson best__10__we receive gifts of woman__9__the trouble I had caused__10__.love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is2007 广东高考样题appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams 2009 广东高考真题play__1__game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,__2__teamJane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult __1__was to choose a will get the most points and all the__3__eleven teams will get__4__points. If a school team comessuitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy__2__(please)as her out last, that is no loss of face.__5__that team and that school must do is to admit thatit__6__(lose).mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was The only intelligent reaction__7__defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top,not__3__pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or__4__(push)you with their elbows( 肘because from now on our team will devote__8__to a stricter course of training under competent部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter__5__some attractive tiesinstructors.Lessons__9__(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even were on display. “They are real silk, ”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past e r x i e p n e c e that her__6__ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her more__10__(value) are the lessons learned in extra—curricular activities in school: in speech,father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality dramatic and musical contests, in “house ”activities, and, especially, in the student council.历年全国高考真题英语语法填空短文改错第2 页共3 页参考答案 6. after/from 7. but 8. higher 9. natural 10. results 2015 年新课标I61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living 2015 年新课标II 2007 广东高考真题1. broke2.who3. as4. settled5.a61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how 6. where 7. Other/Some 8. merrily 9. for 10. her 2014 年新课标I61. was 62. actually 63. the 64. or 65. to reduce 66. cleaner 67. that/which 68. amazing 69. changes 70. patient 2007 广东高考样题1. a2.one3. other4. fewer5.What2014 年新课标II6. is lost7. to8. itself9. learned 10. valuable 61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly2013 广东高考真题1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who6. at7. for8. possibly9. a 10. thinking2012 广东高考真题wearing 2.had bought 3.pleased 4.the 5.Although/Though6.harder7.which8.for9.what 10.the2011 广东高考真题1. later2. until/till3. sitting4. was pretending5. mentally6. whom7. they8. on9. an 10. both2010 广东高考真题1. The2. who3. presented4. warmly5. with6. another7. saying8. it9. sweeter 10. when2009 广东高考真题1. it2. to please3. a4. pushed5. where6. choice7. on8. him9. at 10. was informed2008 广东高考真题1. In2. to help3. his4. it/that5. that历年全国高考真题英语语法填空短文改错第3 页共3 页。

2015年高考新标卷II语法填空解析

2015年高考新标卷II语法填空解析山东郯城第一中学徐保国阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房）___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without ___64__（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___（slow）during cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案及解析61. built 考查过去分词做定语。

全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空题

语法填空2015～2011年各省市高考题Passage 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Passage 2(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2015高考真题语法填空

高中英语真题-2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练(11)

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