2016-2017高考真题语法填空含答案

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高中高考英语语法填空真题包括答案.docx

历年高考语法填空真题1. (2018 全国卷 I)阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61(long) than non-runners. You don’ t have tofastrunor for long 62(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63________ (die) early by running.While running regularly can’ t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65walking, cycling or swimming. Two ofthe authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66showed amere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... itprobably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to68(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉 )，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easyand it’ s always 69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2.(2018 全国卷 II)阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

近五年全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练(含答案)

全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练【题型探究】全国各地使用全国卷一的省份越来越多，对该套系列试卷进行研究就显得很有必要。

语法填空题型首次出现在全国卷是2014年，该题型是在取消单选之后的新题型，一改单选题的机械、枯燥和死板，特别注重考查学生在语境的实际运用语言的能力。

该题型也经历了一些细微的调整，从2014年题干要求“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”，到2015年的“用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空”，一直到今天的“在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

”，可以看出命题越来越成熟，越来越科学，也是以后会继续采用的高考英语题型。

【做题基本技巧】1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考查to do, doing, done的具体用法。

【2020·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’sfar side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2016年、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷2,含答案)

高考衣食住用行衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。

穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。

食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。

如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。

另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！住：考前休息很重要。

好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。

考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。

用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。

看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。

行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon’s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinkin g. Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a t ime machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”“Sure.”zxx.k“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”5. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students’ interest in artD. teach the students about toy design6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederso n, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.zxx.kBookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B.To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?A. The book.B.An adventure.C.A public place.D. The identification number.11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.12. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of c old and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneriesC. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank HurleyB. Ernest ShackletonC. Robert Falcon ScottD. Caroline Alexander15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creationB. Scientific researchC. Money makingD. Treasure hunting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2021年整理)2016年-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案

（完整）2016年-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案（完整）2016年-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）2016年-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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（完整）2016年-全国卷语法填空+短文改错真题专练及答案总分：2016年全国卷语法填空真题班级：姓名：Cloze 1 2016全国卷Ⅰ,15分词数：180Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building， and fancy new hotels。

But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract）。

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for—profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research。

I 2 （allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600—acre centre。

From tomorrow， I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 （official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid—1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 （permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 （introduce）British visitors to the 120—plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centrein the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 （it） mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 （day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum - she never suspects.Cloze 2 2016全国卷Ⅱ,15分词数：188If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 1 (great） and less importance。

2016年高考英语语法填空汇总

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
68.__i_t_s__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69._d__a_y_s__( day) with his 6si8s.te形r s容o词that while one is being bottle-fed, 70.__t_h_e___ other is wit6h9m. 名um词-she never
解脱出来
长难句分析
It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports— but whatever it is, 70.____________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
2016年全国2卷考点归纳：
非谓语动:to do（1）动词谓语: 主谓一致,祈使句（1）
7空词性转换（有提示词）
1.动词变名词（1） 2.形容词变副词（1）
10
名词：单复数（1）
代词：主格代词变形容词性物主代词（1）形容词：比较级（1）
空
介词：to (1)---固定搭配 be focused on
3空（无提示词）连词：as...as (1)
冠词：a （1）for a while
核心词汇、熟词生义、一词多义： 1.feel stressed 2.identify 3.handle the most important tasks first 4.acceptable 5. be more focused on 6.as productive as possible 7.feel accomplished

历年全国卷语法改错及语法填空题汇编含答案

语法填空题2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_attract.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_allowto get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___official given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ permit to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_introduce British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ it mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__ day with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国卷2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should takea step back and identify 识别those of 41 greatand less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 achieve. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 be often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 46 study show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 regular. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find some thing you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 bring your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 make sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷3In much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. Theycan also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 makeof gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 createspecial designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 usetwigs 树枝to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 gradualturned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 ., influenced the 48 developof chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 betoo violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.2015全国一卷第二节共10小题; 每小题分, 满分15分阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空;Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with it choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese painting. Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s onl y an hour away car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo be really beautiful. A study of travelers conduct by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regular arranges quick getaways here for people live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015全国二卷第二节共10小题：每小题分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;The adobe dwellings土坯房__61__build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___able to “air condition” a house without __64__useelectric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___slowduring cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_ cool the house during the hot day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ go day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset抵消for the outside temperatures. As __69__ nature architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.1. 2014年新课标卷I第三部分英语知识运用共两节满分55第二节共10小题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容用不多于3个单词或括号内的单词的正确形式;Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fixIn 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61beunimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62actual caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months. It took years of work _______65reduce industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66clean than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you d rink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are_______68amaze stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69change are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70patience2. 2014年全国卷II第三部分英语知识运用第二节共10分；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ be late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked veryanxious and ___63__disappoint.When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ catch my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___stop until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___ride. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcas e at the last stop”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear It’s ____69___ I.”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__sudden became friendly to one another.3. 2014年广东卷第二节语法填空共10题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上;Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ early, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____tellthat our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____surprisehelpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charge d extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____sunburn,but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.4. 2014年辽宁卷第三部分英语知识运用共两节,满分55分第二节共10小题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式; Jonny: Hey I’m just practicing Tai Chi太极. Would you like to join mePeter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficultJonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and62 soft. Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep yourbalance and don’t let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 pain.Jonny: Keep 64 hold your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient Tai Chi 66 call “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 hard you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls youPeter: Unbelievable Oh..., 69 you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep70 .5. 2013年广东卷第一节语法填空共10小题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空;One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 findthat he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money”“That would be a very 19 reasonthing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests,20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if th ey could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked v ery hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 possible destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 think that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”第二节语法填空6. 2012年广东卷第二节语法填空共10小题; 每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上;Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 wear sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 buy the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 please, because there were many empty seats in the room. But s he quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 hard for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and allthe other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”7. 2011年广东卷第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上;One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 late that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 sit at the front. He 19 pretend that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 mental disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.8. 2010年广东卷第二节: 语法填空共10小题；每小题分,满分l5分阅读下面短文．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上;A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 33 present the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 warm, and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 say it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ”The teacher replied,“You tasted the wat er. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 sweet.”We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.9. 2009年广东卷第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上;Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_pleaseas her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_pushyou with their elbows肘部,hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “Th ey are real silk,”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_chooseof ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_inform.10. 2008年广东卷第二节语法填空共10小题,每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上;Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 help it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty 960—1279 was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 high.His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 nature course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 result in the contrary to our intention.11. 2007年广东卷第二节：语法填空共10小题；每小题分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上;I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 break down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 settle into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was agarage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 merry till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .1997-2016年全国卷英语短文改错全精心准备此题要求改正所给短文中的错误;文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改;增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉;修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词;注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分;NMET 1997Dear Bob,learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games What your favorite sport I look forward to hear from you soon.Yours, LiHuaNMET 1998My Favorite SportMy favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience 服从. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.NMET 1999The Problem with TelevisionNow I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead. 2000 春季Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it. I’ll spend all the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the dayYours, Li MingNMET 2000The day before the speech contest 比赛 English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down. I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.2001年全国卷IILike most of my schoolmates. I have either brothers nor sisters, in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly ofcourse and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter What things are in other homes, I wonder.2002年全国卷IILast week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.2003年全国卷IIWhen I first learned write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised meto keep my diary. I followed her and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. she liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one . Their word were a great encouragement to me.2004年全国卷IIDear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool. So I feel unhappy every day. Besides, I have few friends.I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should doYour s, Xiao Wei2005 年全国卷IIIDear Mr. Brown,I am writing to thank you with your kind help.Before you came to teach us, I had not interest inEnglish. My pronunciation was terribly.I couldonly speak a few words. But one and a half year later, I now think English fun to learn. I got a lot of from yourencouraging words.I will always remember what yousaid, “If yo u try to, you can be No. 1” I hope you’vehad pleasant journey home and will come to Chinaagain sometimes in the future. I will write againand send you the photos we take together.Yours sincerely, Li Min2006年全国卷IIIAn American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quick and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.2006年全国卷IIWe had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast because that they were going out earlyin the morning. They came back lately and had some tea. I came in the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. He was looking for a glass the cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, “What can I do We are guests after all.”2007年全国卷IIDear Grandpa,Thank you for your letter. My school is organizing a basketball team and there’s just a chance which I can join it. I'm little of course, but terribly quick and bravely. While the others are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs and get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing and shout. These are the happier girls I've ever seen and I' m the happiest in all I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I' m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here.Love, Judy2008年全国卷IDear Alice,I have just got some good mews to tell to you. I win a nationalprize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that hesuggested I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying therefor half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my Englishas well. We’ve been writing to each for nearly a year now. I haveoften dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine you’ll be atvacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out do somesightseeing together.B est, Lily2008年全国卷IIIf I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games,I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily aboutforeign visitors. Second, I will learn more about history of theOlympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, since I was familiarwith Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city. Finally,I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture orshow them their great achievements. In short, I will do my best tohelp making the Games a success.2009年全国卷IIHi Susan,I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon,and I was hold up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of ParkStreet, I happened to see an accident. The little girl was hurt andher mother needed help. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl wasall right. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I hope you understand.Thank youL i Ling2010年全国卷IIt was a chance of a lifetime to win the firstprize on the StoryWriting Show. All I had to dowas to write a story or present it. My teachershave been telling me how great my writing was.So if they hadsaid was true, I would have a chanceof winning the prize. What werebetter, I had usefulhelp. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman livingnearmy house, who was a very much famous writer.He agreed to reading mystory and give me someadvices on how to write like a real writer.2010年全国卷IIChristie was one of my best friend at high school. At that time,we often spend time together. Thank to her help, I made greatprogress in my study. Last year, she decided to study to abroad. Inother words, we would be separated long time. Before her leaving off,I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said it was the。

高考语法--强调句(含语法填空和短文改错考点透析)

高考语法--强调句(含语法填空和短文改错考点透析)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语语法--强调句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点透析）【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要让学生填空，所填的内容是强调句结构“It is (was)＋被强调的部分＋that(who/whom)＋句子的其它成分”中的It或that(who/whom)部分；高考短文改错主要考查强调句结构中的It和that(who/whom)部分的误用。

一．语法填空【高考真题展示】But like so many other things, it is only too much stress______ does you harm.（2016上海）答案及解析：that 考查强调句型。

句意：但是和别的许多事情一样，仅仅是太多的压力对你造成伤害。

本句强调的是句子主语only too much stress。

【高考题预测】______ was on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat wentdown?答案及解析： It 考查强调句型。

句意：小船沉没一个月后他是在一个孤岛上被营救的？该句是强调句，被强调部分为on a lonely island，应填It。

二．短文改错【高考题预测】1.It was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.2.It was on January 1st which I paid a visit to my friend Tom.3. It was not until midnight when his father came back.答案及解析：1.where-that 句意：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。

此处是It was…that…强调句式，句中强调了地点状语in New Zealand。

2016-2017英语全国三卷语法填空及改错真题详解

new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term res61ting(rest)Instead, she is a
earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.
2016年全国三卷
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
years
They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I
with Chine characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal
6t3o
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designs.
using
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64
69we(rbee) too
violent for use at the table.
with
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally cat 70 their hands.
wearing

2016-2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(北京卷,含解析)

绝密★启用前2016-2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。

1．When will the film start?A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00.2．Which club will the man join?A．The film club. B．The travel club. C．The sports club.3．What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Snowy.4．What does the man want to cut out of paper?A．A fish. B．A bird. C．A monkey.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a library. B．At a bookstore. C．In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

(完整)高考语法--强调句(含语法填空和短文改错考点透析)

高考英语语法--强调句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点透析）【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要让学生填空，所填的内容是强调句结构“It is (was)＋被强调的部分＋that(who/whom)＋句子的其它成分”中的It或that(who/whom)部分；高考短文改错主要考查强调句结构中的It和that(who/whom)部分的误用。

一．语法填空【高考真题展示】But like so many other things, it is only too much stress______ does you harm.（2016上海）答案及解析：that 考查强调句型。

句意：但是和别的许多事情一样，仅仅是太多的压力对你造成伤害。

本句强调的是句子主语only too much stress。

【高考题预测】______ was on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?答案及解析：It 考查强调句型。

句意：小船沉没一个月后他是在一个孤岛上被营救的？该句是强调句，被强调部分为on a lonely island，应填It。

此处是It was…that…强调句式，句中强调了地点状语in New Zealand。

2. which -that此处是It was…that…强调句式，句中强调了时间状语on January 1st。

近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析

近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析2018年高考题【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___〔long〕than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___〔see〕the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ 〔die〕 early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ 〔be〕 more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___〔cause〕.The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___〔strength〕your leg muscles〔肌肉〕,avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___〔energy〕.If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿.63.考查动名词.你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险.此处of是介词，其后用动名词.故填d ying.64.考查动词的时态.医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时.故填is.65. 考查比较句型.跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命.根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than.66. 考查定语从句的关系词.此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which.2017年高考题【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】医学界Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63.________ 〔process〕 the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64.________ 〔remove〕 from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66.________ 〔bad〕, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67.________ 〔be〕 full of fat and salt; by 68.________ 〔eat〕 more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack〔吃点心〕between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69.________ 〔care〕 not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.________ is not good for the health.【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一.脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害.61. as 考查介词.这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的.as表示“作为”，故填as.62. effects 考查名词复数.分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些意料之外的副作用”，根据前文的some可知副作用有很多，故填effects.66. worse 考查比较级.更糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了.故填worse.67. is 考查主谓一致.fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式.故填is.68. eating 考查动名词.根据前文中的by可知此处应该填eat的动名词形式.故填eating.69. careful 考查形容词.分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful.70. which 考查非限制性定语从句.分析句子结构可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的to have too much of both，即“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”.故填which.2016年高考题【2016·全国新课标I】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_〔attract〕.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_〔allow〕to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___〔official〕 given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ 〔permit〕to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_〔introduce〕 British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ 〔it〕 mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__〔 day〕 with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻.67. introducing考查动名词. 介词后面应该用动名词形式.68. its考查代词. 修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填its.69. days考查名词复数.Few修饰复数名词.70. the考查冠词.固定短语：one …the other“一个……另一个”.2015年高考题【2015·全国卷Ⅱ】The adobe dwellings〔土坯房〕61.________〔build〕by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62.________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________〔able〕to “air condition” a house without 64.________〔use〕electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________〔slow〕 during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have givenup their heat and are now cold enough 66.________ 〔cool〕 the house during the hot day; 67.________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68.________ 〔go〕 day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset〔抵消〕for the outside temperatures. As 69.________〔nature〕 architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【答案与解析】65. slowly 根据空格前面的give out that heat和后面的during cool nights可知，这里使用副词修饰动词短语giveout.土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉.现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好地调节室内的温度，不过关键是这房子的墙的厚度.66. to cool 结合空格前面的cold enough可知后面使用不定式形式，构成“be＋adj. enough to do sth”的句型.67. at 此处是一个固定词组.at the same time与此同时.68. goes 此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去.The cycle的谓语动词用单数，且为一般现在时.69. natural 结合空格后面的architects可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，因此填natural.70. how 根据空格后面的thick是一个形容词，因此填how，引导宾语从句，作figured out 的宾语.2014年高考题【2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ】Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __61__〔be〕unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __62__〔actual〕caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __63__ most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.But the river wasn't changed in a few days __64__ even a few months. It took years of work __65__〔reduce〕 the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __66__〔clean〕 than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __68__〔amaze〕stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69__〔change〕are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __70__〔patience〕.【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文.文章论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做.短文以治理长期被污染的河流为例，为我们讲述了这样的道理：对于我们大多数人来说，做出改变需要的是努力和耐心.61. was 上文提到的事情是1969年的事情，所以这里应该用过去式.62. actually 这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught.actually实际上.66. cleaner 现在河里的水比以前更清了.根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级，故用cleaner.67. that/which 也许你有一个使你的家人发疯的习惯.这里habit是先行词，which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略.68. amazing 空格处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词.amazing令人吃惊的；amazed感到吃惊的.69. changes 对于我们大多数人来说，变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作.因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are 可知主语应该是复数，故用changes.70. patient patience是名词，因为空格前有系动词be，所以这里应该用形容词patient.。

2016-2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含解析)

2016-2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题江苏卷试卷总评2016-2017年高考英语江苏卷总体上难度适中，紧扣高中英语课程标准的教学要求，对考生在英语听力、词汇、语法、英语知识综合运用、阅读理解、书面表达等知识和能力进行了全面、深入的考查。

稳中有变，重基础、重语境，贴近生活，将知识和能力的考查融为一体；难易结合，体现了英语高考改革的趋势。

听力：听力部分沿用全国卷I的听力，除了Text 10部分语速稍快，前面9段材料语速比较正常，总体难度不算大，和往年持平。

主要考查常用的功能性用语，考查形式以事实细节题为主，辅以情感态度、主旨大意、意图推测、推理判断等题型。

单项选择：难易分明单选部分强调在语境中理解词汇的意思，侧重对词汇和词组的考查。

考点为非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、动词、动词词组、形容词副词、情景交际等。

重视语法基础的同时，侧重熟词生义的考查；两道形容词题目29和34题较简单；第25题考查动词词组，难度较大；27和31题考查时态，侧重具体的语境，弱化了固定句型和时间状语的提示。

完形填空：选材短小精悍，故事性强；首尾呼应，结构紧凑。

文章围绕Gabriel对音乐的态度的变化展开，从不喜欢学音乐到发现自己的兴趣所在，其中暗含了＂不怕吃苦，不在意他人的评价＂这样的道理。

题目在具体的语境中考查名词、动词、动词词组和形容词副词。

对词汇的考查侧重单词的深层含义或近义词辨析。

像第44题的transparent和obvious，47题的ear和taste。

46题考查句子之间的逻辑关系；53题与36题是对应关系；54题是原词复现；55题较难把握，需要联系第一段的内容。

这些题目需要考生对句意和句子的逻辑关系有很好的把握。

阅读部分：题量设置沿袭过去两年，难度有所降低阅读部分设题以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅。

A篇介绍了一本历史书籍，文章难度不大，可读性强。

第57题考查作者的写作手法，设题较为新颖，不过难度不大。

(全)高考英语真题全国卷语法-时态练习(含答案)

高考英语真题全国卷语法-时态练习（含答案）一：语法填空部分1 It was raining lightly when I____(arrive ) in Yangshuo just before dawn.(2015年全国1)解析；根据本句的It was raining l可知为过去时，故填arrived；2 So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I______（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016年全国1)解析：根据本句it was a great honour 表示过去时，加上I和allow之间是被动，故填was allowed。

3 It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _____(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. (2016年全国2)解析：本句是考查祈使句，因为whatever it is,是从句，故填make。

4 Truly elegant chopsticks might _____(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（2016年全国3）解析:这些精美的筷子是由金银所制作的。

此句有表示被动的含义，might是情态动词，故填be made5 When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（2017年全国1）解析：根据本句the food tastes as if is missing something.表示一般现在时，且此空表示被动，故填are removed。

历年高考语法填空真题(可编辑修改word版)

历年高考语法填空真题1.（2017 全国Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had someunintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the verything the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2.（2017 全国Ⅱ）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day. Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3.（2017 全国Ⅲ）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate). She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4.（2016 全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research,I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600- acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.5.（2016 全国卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your workhome. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,70 (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6.（2016 全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.7.（2015 全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly whenI 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8.（2015 全国卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition”ahouse without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) duringcool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9.（2014 全国卷Ⅰ）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It61（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t cha nged in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know howto control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are68 (amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)10.（2014 全国Ⅱ）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about41 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up andasked,“48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s49 (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what theboy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful 10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6.fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction 10. successfulpassage 31. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes 10. certainlypassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days 10. thepassage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring 10. makepassage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were 10. withpassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly 10. livingpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural 10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes 10. patientpassage 101. Being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine 10. suddenly。

历年高考语法填空真题精编版.doc

历年高考语法填空真题1.（2017 全国Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （ 2017 全国Ⅱ） In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道） , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white -painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3.（ 2017 全国Ⅲ） She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as62 __________ model in New York. Sarah63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university toget a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else tofall back on when I can't model my more."4. （ 2016 全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ’biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not -for -profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________ （allow ） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid -1980s, ____65_________I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few__69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle -fed, __70____ other is with mum -she never suspects.5. （ 2016 全国卷Ⅱ） If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify （识别） those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64_____our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66_____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular) . Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68___ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is,70_______ (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6.（2016 全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41_____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42_____ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal43________ (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝 ) to remove it. Over time, 45_____ the population grew, peoplebegan cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in smallpieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46_________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killingsand 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50____________their hands.7. （ 2015 全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61______(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’ t care. A 62few hour,sI’ d been athome in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I ’skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_______(painting). Instead, I ’headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it ’onlys an hour away66_________ car and offers all the scenery of the better -known city. Yangshuo67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_____________(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations inthe world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for peoplein Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8.（ 2015 全国卷Ⅱ） The adobe dwellings (土坯房 ) 61 ______（build ）by thePueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition ” a house without 64_____ ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heatfrom the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________(slow) during coolnights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given uptheir heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day;67 _______ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool offduring the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消 ) for the outsidetemperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured outmost days.9.（ 2014 全国卷Ⅰ） Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It__61____（ be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was sopolluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this riveris one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the riverwasn’changedt in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years ofwork__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, thathard work paid off and now the water in the river is ___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___isdriving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ’ t know how to contro your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don ’ t you want quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are___68_______(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe___69_______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, likecleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 _________ (patience)10. （ 2014 全国Ⅱ） One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about__41___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when thebus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) myattention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reachedthe next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something overhis shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran upthe door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up andasked,“ ____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the busshouted, “ Oh, dear! It ‘s49___ (I )” . She pushed her way to the driver and tookthe suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy haddone and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly toone another.passage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6.fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction10. successfulpassage 31. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes10. certainlypassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days10. thepassage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring10. makepassage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were10. withpassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly10. livingpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes10. patientpassage 101. Being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine10. suddenly。

高中英语语法填空题高考真题(2016--2007)

语法填空题2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国卷2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less like ly 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷3In much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.（2015全国一卷）第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。

专题02 2016-2017年高考英语语法填空真题全解全析-历年高考英语真题分题型全解全析

目录8.2017年全国卷1 (2)9.2017年全国卷2 (3)10.2017年全国卷3 (4)11.2017年浙江卷 (6)12.2016年全国卷1 (7)13.2016年全国卷2 (9)14.2016年全国卷3 (10)15.2016年四川卷 (12)8.2017年全国卷1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 6 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.1.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。

高考语法填空真题及答案

历年高考语法填空真题2014-20171. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当(de)单词或括号内单词(de)正确形式.There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lowerfat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) fullof fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more saltand fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too muchof both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当(de)单词或括号内单词(de)正确形式.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当(de)单词或括号内单词(de)正确形式.She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New York.Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate).She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4. （2016全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（1个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_________ I wasthe first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.5. （2016全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（1个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70_______ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6. （2016全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（1个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（1个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43________ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47_____________-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50____________ their hands.7. （2015全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（1个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.将答案填写在答题卡(de)相应位置.Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62_____, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_______(painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66____________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8. （2015全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（1个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 ______（build）by the Pueblo Indians ofthe American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 _______________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 ___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 _________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9. （2014全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fixIn 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the riveris___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. P ossibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _________ (patience) 10. （2014全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当(de)内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词(de)正确形式.One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __41___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear It ‘s ____49___ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took thesuitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 11.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.which passage 21.crowds2.fromying4.the5.were used6.fairly7.it8.managed 9.introduction10.successfulpassage 31.resting2.a3.has been told/ wastold4.who5.to provecation7.invitations8.ines10.certainlypassage 41.attraction2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.thepassage 51.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring10.makepassage 61.and2.be made3.to createing5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withpassage 71.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.living passage 81.built2.the3.abilitying5.slowly6.to cool7.at8.goes9.natural10.howpassage 91.was2.actually3.the4.or5.to reduce6.cleaner7.that/which8.amazing9.changes10.patientpassage 101.being2.and3.disappointed4.to5.caught6.to stop7.riding8.Did9.me/mine10.suddenly。