译林牛津版备战2020年中考英语复习专题——固定搭配(真题)B卷

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译林牛津版备战2020年中考英语复习专题——固定搭配(真题)A卷

译林牛津版备战2020年中考英语复习专题——固定搭配（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共40题；共80分)1. （2分）My parents often tell me _______ in the street.A . not runB . to not runC . not runningD . not to run2. （2分）Are you good ________ children?A . forB . inC . atD . with3. （2分）The more you are in English, the better you'll learn it.A . interestB . interestingC . interestsD . interested4. （2分）—Could you please me a lift?—Certainly, sir. Please get in.A . takeB . giveC . helpD . get5. （2分）Jack tried a new barber's shop today because he_______ the old one.A . wasn't strict withB . wasn't satisfied withC . wasn't proud ofD . wasn't surprised at6. （2分）— I reading English every morning.— Yes, now English the first language in England and some other countries.A . am used to; is used byB . am used to; is used asC . used to; is used byD . used to; is used as7. （2分）What will they do ?A . in the futureB . in futureC . future8. （2分）Put your hands there, and you will feel it ______________ quickly.A . to moveB . moveC . movedD . to moving9. （2分）Mr White likes _______home after work.A . to walkingB . walking toC . walkD . walking10. （2分）It was sunny. He suggested ______ out for a walk.A . goingB . to goC . goesD . go11. （2分）The volunteers plant _______ trees every year. Two ______of them are in the park.A . thousands of; hundredB . thousand of; hundredC . thousands of; hundredsD . thousand of; hundreds12. （2分）Jack wants _________ potatoes _________lunch.A . having, toB . have, forC . to have, for13. （2分）Tom is good at the violin and he is good old people.A . play; forB . to play; atC . playing; with14. （2分）If you want to read English quickly, you must learn ________ English words as you can by heart.A . as muchB . as manyC . so muchD . so many15. （2分）—I am planning to Paris on vacation. Would you like_________ with me?—I'm sorry, but I hate traveling by plane. You'd better ask Lily instead.A . flyingB . walkingC . to flyD . to walk16. （2分）Mary has to stay at home to ______ her mother because she is illA . look forB . look likeC . look atD . look after17. （2分）She __________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn't now.A . used toB . is used toC . was used to18. （2分）She used to get the bedroom's door ________ at night.A . closeB . to closeC . closingD . closed19. （2分）The book is well worth for us．A . readB . readingC . to readD . reads20. （2分）—What shall we do next weekend?—Why not our teacher for some advice?A . askB . to askC . asksD . asking21. （2分）His answer is different mine, but the same the girl's.A . with; toB . from; toC . from; asD . with; as22. （2分）They will ________ clean the street this Saturday morning.A . helpB . to helpC . helping23. （2分）Look! It's outside.A . rainB . to rainC . rainingD . rains24. （2分）He couldn't help angry when he heard that news．A . beB . to beC . beingD . been25. （2分）My hobby is ____.A . play basketballB . playing the table tennisC . listening to musicD . play the piano26. （2分）There is still a long way the animals in danger.A . go to protectingB . to go to protectC . going to protectD . go to protect27. （2分）—How about your English speech contest yesterday?—Quite well.But my heart was in my mouth before it.A . I felt very happy.B . I felt very nervousC . I felt very easyD . I felt very cold28. （2分）Look, ________ high speed the roller coaster _________!A . how, is movingB . what, is movingC . how, is moving atD . what, is moving at29. （2分）The two books are ． There are a few between them．A . different；differentB . different；differencesC . differences；differentD . differences；differences30. （2分）That man became successful．He offered a school in the small village.A . to leaveB . leavingC . to buildD . building31. （2分）Can you any model planes ___________ wood?A . put; inB . give; toC . cut; fromD . make; out of32. （2分）Let's and ask him to his dog.A . wake up him; look atB . wake him up; look forC . wake him up; look upD . wake up him; look like33. （2分）I often write__________ my brother, but he never hears__________ me.A . from；toB . to; ofC . to; toD . to; from34. （2分）We often hear some students spoken English in the English corner.A . practicedB . practicingC . practiceD . was practicing35. （2分）A pet can help a person who feel _______.A . aloneB . lonelyC . alongD . lone36. （2分）In modem business, people on the Internet. It is very convenient and fast.A . place orderlyB . place and cancel ordersC . cancel orderD . take order37. （2分）I felt like in the sky like a bird.A . flyB . flewC . am flyingD . flying38. （2分）— Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places.— Sorry, I didn't see it.A . smokeB . smokingC . to smokeD . smoked39. （2分）She got up early this morning _________ she could catch the first bus.A . in order toB . so thatC . all thatD . whether40. （2分）My math is not good. Can you ______ me _______ it, Mike?A . help; withB . help; toC . ask; forD . ask; at参考答案一、单选题 (共40题；共80分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、第11 页共11 页。

译林牛津版2020年中考英语试卷B卷

译林牛津版2020年中考英语试卷B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）While I was waiting to enter university, I saw in a newspaper a teaching job wanted at a school about ten miles from where I1 . Because I was in great need of2 and wanted to do something useful, I applied（申请）.Three days later, a letter 3 . It asked me to see the4 at Croydon. It proved to be an5 journey—a train to Croydon station, a ten-minute bus ride and then a walk of at6 a quarter of a mile. It was clearly that the headmaster himself opened the door. He was 7 and round.“The school” he said, “has a group of twenty-four boys 8seven and thirteen.”I should have to teach all the 9except art,10 he taught himself. I should have to divide the class into11 groups and teach them at three different 12 , and I was not 13at the thought of teaching maths—a subject which I didn’t do very well in at school. It was14 that I had to teach them on Saturday afternoon because most of my friends would be15 themselves at that time.Before I had time to ask about my salary（薪水）, he got up to his feet. “ Now,” he said. “ you’d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs this school.（1）A . livedB . playedC . studiedD . worked（2）A . helpB . moneyC . restD . force（3）A . arrivedB . receivedC . returnedD . wrote（4）A . editorB . teacherC . headmasterD . student （5）A . firstB . lastC . leastD . most（6）A . firstB . lastC . leastD . most（7）A . badB . gladC . shortD . smiling （8）A . betweenB . fromC . byD . under （9）A . peopleB . subjectsC . boysD . knowledge（10）A . whoB . whereC . whatD . which（11）A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（12）A . subjectsB . lessonsC . levelsD . regions （13）A . gladB . surprisedC . angryD . sad（14）A . betterB . more excitingC . worseD . nicer（15）A . enjoyingB . helpingC . studyingD . managing二、阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解Have you ever heard of Jinjiang Hotel? It is on our busiest street. It's the best place to live in if you travel here. The hotel is only 0.5 kilometer from the biggest supermarket and the subway.It has three kinds of rooms for different people to use. The first kind is standard room, that is two beds with a bathroom. It offers you the air conditioner, the television and the telephone. Second is the single room, that has only one bed. Though it has only one bed, you can enjoy yourself, for the bed is really comfortable and the environment is really good. The last one we call commercial room. That is served for businessmen. The commercial room has the best quality. It also provides 24-hour hot water. You can have free tea in the afternoon. Imagine how nice as you drink tea as talking about your business with your partners. If you want to eat something, please just call 123, the food will arrive in ten minutes.One great thing is that it is very safe here because we have a few strong guards working day and night, so I'm sure you will have a great time living here.（1）If you live in Jinjiang Hotel, you can _______ easily.A . go to a movieB . go shoppingC . see a doctorD . have fast food（2）What kind of room is used for business?A . Single roomB . Standard roomC . Commercial roomD . Dining room.（3）Standard room doesn't offer ______.A . the telephoneB . the televisionC . the air conditionerD . free tea（4）Another reason why travelers like to live in the hotel is that _______.A . it has a safe living environmentB . you can go to the dining room to order foodC . it is the biggestD . you can work like the guards day and night.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . There are four kinds of rooms for different uses.B . Commercial room offers free tea in the morning.C . If you want to eat something, you can call 123.D . The standard room is the best.3. （8分）根据短文内容，判断正。

沪教版备战2020年中考英语复习专题——固定搭配(真题)A卷

沪教版备战2020年中考英语复习专题——固定搭配（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共40题；共80分)1. （2分）—Can I help you?—Thanks. But I think the box is ______ heavy for you ______ carry.A . enough; toB . not enough; toC . too; toD . too; not to2. （2分）I used to early,but now I am used to late.A . getting up ,getting upB . getting up ,get upC . get up ,get upD . get up ,getting up3. （2分）A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety ________ simple clothes.A . forB . byC . withD . to4. （2分）My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here _______________ I finish it.A . sinceB . untilC . though5. （2分）Don't be afraid to make mistakes, you'll never really make progress.A . orB . soC . butD . and6. （2分）—Would you like some tea, please?—Yes, and I prefer tea coffee.A . toB . forC . withD . from7. （2分）Many students ________ the six baby pandas when they saw them.A . fell in love toB . fell in love withC . worried withD . worried of8. （2分）—I dream being an astronaut.—If you want to be an astronaut, you have to hard.A . to; studyingB . of; studyingC . of; studyD . to; study9. （2分）He used to very late, but now he is used to early.A . getting up; get upB . get up; get upC . get up; getting upD . getting up; getting up10. （2分）Ye Shiwen began to swim ________ the age of 6.A . inB . atC . onD . for11. （2分）students in our class is 50.A . A number ofB . The number ofC . A lot ofD . Many of12. （2分）Lin Shuhao is famous all the basketball fans in China know him.A . too, toB . enough, toC . so, thatD . as, as13. （2分）It was sunny. He suggested ______ out for a walk.A . goingB . to goC . goesD . go14. （2分）Mike _________ English, but now he is better at it than _________ in his class.A . is used to hate; any studentB . used to hate; the other studentsC . is used to hating; all the other studentsD . used to hate; all the students15. （2分）The police warned the children in the river.A . not swimB . not to swimC . swimD . to swim16. （2分）Peter is ________ careless to ________ the word correctly.A . too; spellingB . so; spellingC . too; spellD . so; spell17. （2分）It's very good _______ you to help us. Thank you for your help.A . ofC . toD . on18. （2分）Mark Twain his novels. I like reading his The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A . is famous ofB . is famous byC . is famous forD . is famous to19. （2分）You can_______ Tom _______597861.A . call, inB . call, ofC . call, atD . E-mail, of20. （2分）I can write my homework________ the computer.A . inB . onC . at21. （2分）My teacher, Mr White, gave me ________ yesterday.A . an adviceB . an adviseC . a piece of adviceD . a piece of advise22. （2分）Do you prefer _______?A . skateB . skatesC . skating23. （2分）—A movie called X Men 2 is on show these days. Would you like to see it with me?—Sorry. I ______ it already. But it is really exciting.A . have seenC . am seeingD . was seen24. （2分）Don't class, boys and girls.A . are lateB . be lateC . are late toD . be late for25. （2分）—Your T-shirt is nice. It must be expensive.—Not at all. I only spend $10 it.A . inB . onC . forD . of26. （2分）—I don't think ________ polite to speak to old people like that．—I'm sorry for that．A . thatB . theyC . heD . it27. （2分）It is dangerous to make the little boy ____ at home by himself.A . stayB . stayingC . to stayD . stayed28. （2分）Her son _____ Coke, but now he _____ milk.A . used to drink ; is used to drinkingB . used to drinking ; drinksC . is used to drinking; used to drinkD . is used to drink; is drinking29. （2分）--Smoking is bad for your ．一You’re right．I decide to give it up．A . healthyB . healthC . headD . mouth30. （2分）It's 8 a.m. now. It's time for him morning exercises now.A . doesB . doC . doingD . to do31. （2分）It's a fine day today. How about ______ a picnic?A . haveB . havingC . to haveD . had32. （2分）I failed in the exam. But my mother________ me to try again.A . keeps movingB . kept encouragingC . kept stoppingD . keeps making33. （2分）—Where's your mother?—She the library.A . has gone toB . has beenC . has been toD . has gone34. （2分）—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．—It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．A . left； to takeB . forgot； bringingC . left； to bringD . forgot； to bring35. （2分）Please call me____456-33587 and E-mail me ___mailmail@.A . at; atB . for; onC . at; inD . at; on36. （2分）What's you, my boy?A . the matter withB . matter withC . the matter toD . matter of37. （2分）I _______ talk with my good friends _______ watch TVA . like, betterB . prefer, toC . would rather, than38. （2分）Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A . to solveB . solvingC . to improveD . improving39. （2分）If you want _______ jazz, please go to the Fantastic House.A . listen toB . hearC . to listen toD . to listen40. （2分）Reading in bed ____ eyes.A . is bad forB . is bad atC . is good forD . is good at参考答案一、单选题 (共40题；共80分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、第11 页共11 页。

2020牛津译林版中考英语完形填空冲刺训练(4)含答案解析

完形填空是一种最常见的考题，它主要考查学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英语语言的实践能力，也是对学生综合素质的考查。

要做好完形填空题，既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感等基本功，又要具备快速阅读理解和综合分析判断能力。

中考完形填空考点如下：1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词。

2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。

3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。

4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。

5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。

解题步骤及方法－、浏览全文，掌握大意在做完形填空题之前，应跳读全文，抓住首尾句的含义，猜测空格词的意思，判断文体，初步掌握短文大意。

二、逐句落实，综合判断在做完形填空时，你所选择的答案要既符合语法，又符合语义和逻辑。

千万不要顾此失彼。

因此，既要根据短文大意，注意句意衔接和照应关系，看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当，要做到前后照应，形意结合，综合判断。

可以先易后难，然后逐句落实。

三、反复推敲，验证答案反复阅读，再三复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一。

它是对每一个所选答案的“终审判决”。

做完形填空题后，不要急于草草收场，要细读短文几遍，检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻合。

对有疑点的答案要反复推敲，作出决定；对无法确定的答案，不要漏选，可根据上下文猜词填空。

What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, yo u’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more.Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think2. A. at B. in C. for D. with3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad4. A. have B. do C. want D. make5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know10. A. return B. come C. give D. get名师点评文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。

译林牛津版备战2020年中考英语复习专题——固定搭配(真题)D卷

译林牛津版备战2020年中考英语复习专题——固定搭配（真题）D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共40题；共80分)1. （2分）Mark Twain his novels. I like reading his The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A . is famous ofB . is famous byC . is famous forD . is famous to2. （2分）He said he would consider ________ them a hand if he was asked for.A . to giveB . giveC . givingD . to giving3. （2分）There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A . so, soB . such, suchC . such, soD . so, such4. （2分）I used to spend much time ___ TV at home.A . watchB . watchingC . to watchD . watches5. （2分）My father enjoys newspapers.A . readB . readsC . to readD . reading6. （2分）It is very important for us_____ English well.A . learnB . to learnC . learningD . learned7. （2分）My grandmother eats food, so she is in good .A . health; healthB . healthy; healthyC . health; healthyD . healthy; health8. （2分）Tom drove by and gave me a on the way home.A . flightB . runC . walkD . lift9. （2分）Your books aren't here. Please _______ the teacher _______them.A . speak; toB . sell; toC . ask; forD . buy; from10. （2分）My parents warn me_________ the cellphone game called King of Glory(王者荣耀).A . to playB . not to playC . not playingD . playing11. （2分）Two days ago, __________ people came to our town to watch the car race.A . hundredsB . HundredC . hundreds of12. （2分）（2016•重庆）It's sports time. Most ________ students in Class1 are playing footballon the playground.A . boyB . boysC . boy'sD . boys’13. （2分）I am looking forward to Sanya one day.A . visitB . visitingC . to visitD . visited14. （2分）Learning English can make _________ to talk with foreigners.A . you easierB . you more easilyC . it easier for youD . it more easily for you15. （2分）Alice tried her best up, but she failed the key.A . to climb; reachingB . climbing; to reachC . to climb; to reachD . climbing; reaching16. （2分）— Have you seen the film called The trouble with Teenagers?—Yes, but I don't think it is worth _______.A . seeing itB . seeingC . watching itD . to watch17. （2分）When will you return to your hometown?__________.A . Not until the end of this monthB . Until next weekC . A few days agoD . A few weeks before18. （2分）Lucy has never been to the Great Wall before. Today she sees it ________ the first time.A . atB . forC . inD . by19. （2分）I want _____ you.A . helpB . to helpC . helping20. （2分）My brother enjoys________ photos.Now he has lots of beautiful pictures.A . takeB . tookC . to takeD . taking21. （2分）（2017·恩施）—Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now．—I think so．__________people come here every summer vacation．（）A . Hundreds and thousands ofB . Hundred and thousand ofC . Hundreds and thousands22. （2分）He must______the book before he______TV.A . read; watchB . reads; watchesC . read; watchesD . watch; watches23. （2分）（2016·黑龙江）I often hear the little girl ______ the piano in the next room.A . practicing playingB . practice to playC . practice playing24. （2分）— Mom, Peter_____ to teach me to play table tennis.— How lucky you are! He is good at teaching table tennis.A . providedB . offeredC . took25. （2分）—________ the weather _________ today?—It's hot.A . What's; /B . What's; likeC . How's; likeD . How; is26. （2分）（2015•黑龙江）He kept_ so that he could be in good health.A . exerciseB . exercisingC . to exercise27. （2分）—I don't care ____. In this camp, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand? —Yes, madam!A . what you are used to likingB . what you used to be likeC . what are you used to likingD . what did you use to be like28. （2分）— All the students are working hard now.—_______. Because all of them want to go to good colleges.A . So are theyB . Neither they areC . So they areD . So they do29. （2分）Joan ________opened the box and was surprised to find nothing inside at all.A . careB . carefulC . caresD . carefully30. （2分）—Thanks a lot for going out of your way me.—It's my pleasure.A . helpB . helpingC . helpedD . to help31. （2分）I want to choose this room because it is to put all my things.A . enough largeB . large enoughC . enough tidyD . tidy enough32. （2分）We can't begin the meeting, ______, not everyone is here.A . a firstB . firstC . the firstD . first of all33. （2分）I'm not sure，but he's supposed ________sometime next week.A . returnB . returnsC . to returnD . returning34. （2分）You look so tired. Why not ______?A . stop to workB . to stop to workD . to stop working35. （2分）The environment is becoming worse and worse. I think we should do something to __________ people __________ cutting the trees in order to protect the earth.A . stop, fromB . help, outC . stay, away fromD . stop, for36. （2分）--- Did you decide _____ a bicycle to school?—SureA . rideB . ridingC . to ride37. （2分）The children were made ___________ homework first.A . doB . to doC . didD . doing38. （2分）Let's _____ the boy find her mother.A . to helpB . helpsC . help39. （2分）I don't mind ______ if you can't find anyone else.A . helpB . helpingC . to helpD . to helping40. （2分）In order ________ to college, you'd better ________ hard.A . go; workC . go; to workD . to go; work参考答案一、单选题 (共40题；共80分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、第11 页共11 页。

译林牛津版2020年浙江杭州中考英语真题试卷B卷

译林牛津版2020年浙江杭州中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Qomolangma is about 8, 844 meters high. It is ________ mountain in the world.A . highestB . higherC . the highestD . the higher2. （2分）—How is your father now?— After he took the medicine, his illness got even________.A . betterB . worseC . bestD . worst3. （2分）The young lady _______ is talking with our teacher comes from America.A . whereB . thatC . whichD . when4. （2分）That is _____we were late last time.A . thatB . whenC . whyD . what5. （2分）—Who is singing in the next room?—It ____be Lisa, but I'm not sure.A . mustB . mayC . need6. （2分）—Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________A . Good idea.B . Here you are.C . Nice to meet you.D . Don't worry about it.7. （2分）We were all disappointed at .A . what does the boy sayB . what the boy saysC . what did the boy sayD . what the boy said8. （2分）Remember to turn off the lights you leave the room.A . afterB . whenC . becauseD . though9. （2分）—Hurry up, or we will be late for school.—The bus door is too . We can't go it together.A . big；acrossB . big；intoC . narrow；through10. （2分）You tired. You should have a rest.A . soundB . lookC . smellD . taste二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2020年译林牛津版中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2020年译林牛津版中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1.―Could you tell me something about Switzerland?―Oh, it is ____European country with beautiful environment.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; the2.―Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?―I like of them. They are useful for English learning.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither3.―If you always yourself with others, you may have much stress.―I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. communicateC. connectD. consider4.―Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of .―So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. courageB. prideC. energyD. knowledge5.―It seems that your daughter shows an interest playing the guitar.―Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift musicA. for; ofB. of; forC. in; ofD. in; for6.一How was Liu Liu's dancing show at the Teenagers' Talent Show yesterday?一Can't be better. That was dancing show I could imagine.A. the worseB. the worstC. the betterD. the best7. Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.A. has; areB. have; isC. has; isD. Have; are8.一How old is your younger brother, Tom?一 . And we had a birthday party for his birthday last week.A. Ninth; nineB. Nine; nineC. Nine; ninthD. Ninth; ninth9.一The film is amazing! It's the most meaningful film I have ever seen.一I am afraid it is not cup of tea.A. everybody'sB. anybody'sC. anyone'sD. nobody's10. We like our English teacher because she often gives us a few on how to improve English.A. knowledgeB. experiencesC. adviceD. suggestions11.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.A. is expectedB. expectedC. was expectedD. will be expected12.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A. to go; not to driveB. going; to driveC. to go; not drivingD. going; not driving13.一The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan. 一Let me have a try. So .A. it isB. it doesC. is itD. does it14.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD.不填15.一How is Peter getting along with his new work?一 . You know, he is always the lucky dogA. Just so-soB. 1 have no ideaC. Ask him yourselfD. Never better二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)The best body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and pull down walls among 1 . My experience really puts it well.I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months. I also called the day before to 2 all the paperwork would be ready for the x-rays.Then I arrived. It wasn't 3 at all. The lady there 4 didn't know what I was talking about. I felt my blood hot at once. I was getting so 5 . Though I didn't shout at her,the way I was talking to her was not nice. The whole time she smiled and was 6 to me.When everything was finally done;I felt much better. I thought about the whole thing. 7 can I make it better? I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, 8 this needed more than that. I needed to say sorry .And that is exactly what I did.I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me. She 9 . Again with a smile. God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 10 . It's truethat smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding.1. A. friends B. strangers C. patients D. relatives2. A. put through B. turn out C. make sure D. take up3. A. crowded B. ready C. open D. busy4. A. even B. ever C. only D. quite5. A. mad B. humorous C. sad D. curious6. A. rude B. cold C. friendly D. devoted7 A. Where B. Who C. Why D. How8. A. and B. because C. so D. but9. A. refused B. agreed C. tried D. accepted10. A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. secretly三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)AAs one of "China's new four great inventions"，China's high-speed rail eyes the world again with Fuxing. It is proud of a top speed of 400 km/h and a continuous speed of 350 km/h. It is totally designed and produced by Chinese engineers without any help from the West.China's high-speed train is not only known for its amazing speed，but also for its safety and comfort. Last year, it safely carried 1.4 billion passengers，or the total population of Africa and South America combined.In 2015，a video taken by a Swedish traveller became popular on social media at home and abroad. In the nine -minute video, a coin stood upright all the time on a fast -running high –speed train. It shows the steadiness(稳定)of China's high-speed train，giving visitors a comfortable travelling experience.The service on:China's high-speed rail is still improving. The new bullet train plans to increase the height and the Wi-Fi network will cover the whole train. Its air conditioning system is designed to reduce the influence of the external pressure(外部压力)wave when the train is passing through tunnels, easing(缓解)discomfort of ears.China's high-speed rail also plays an important role in promoting(促进)the Belt and Road Initiative. It will be good for countries along the Belt and Road. It provides a platform to promote global cooperation(合作)in production capacity(生产力)，so it reconfirms China's position as the world's second largest economy.The rapid development of China's high speed rail in the past five years marks China's increasing strength in technology and innovation. It has become a new symbol，showing China's great progress to the world.1. China's high-speed train is NOT famous for its____ .A. Wi-Fi networkB. safetyC. comfortD. high speed2. The writer gave the example of a coin standing upright on the train to show____.A. the good service on the trainB. the steadiness and comfort of the trainC. the safety and speed of the trainD. the good reputation(名声)of the train3. Which of the following can be the title of the passage?A. High Speed Rail一Pride of ChinaB. China's DevelopmentC. The Development of China's RailwayD. China's New Four Great InventionsBYou may have heard the saying, "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade." Since lemons are thought to be bitter(苦的)and lemonade sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Unluckily, when something bad happens, it's not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone who'll listen, and complain about life, "Why me?" That's like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, "Lemons taste bad! I'd rather have chocolate!'' If you don't make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isn't it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?Here's an example: Let's say you're about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪胎).You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now you're all stressed out. hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that you'd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading. or had coffee with a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better. You can't change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. I'm not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, "How can I turn this around? How can I make it a nice experience ?" You needn't fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at last.4. What do we know about the saying irt Paragraph 1?A. It is encouraging.B. It is humorous.C. It is amazing.D. It is interesting.5. What does most people usually do when something bad happens?A. Accept it.B. Ask for help.C. Complain about it.D. Find out the reasons.6. The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us .A. a flat tire happens sometimesB. it is all right to make mistakesC. it is a very wonderful thing to meet film starsD. bad things can be turned into good thingsCMaybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what their children are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, there's a "huge difference between parents and their kids".Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估计)how much time their kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kids－ages 8 to 17－who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week."I really think that's because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their parents don't even know they're online," says Symantec's Bill Rosenkrantz. "Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You don't have to sit in front of a computer screen."And what are the kids doing on the Web? "They're doing things, like downloading music, they're going to social networking sites, they're actually shopping online when parents don't think they're doing those kinds of activities," says Rosenkrantz. "They're also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where they're getting some information online and they really shouldn't be." Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? "The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online," Rosenkrantz， says. "Sit down with them and understand what they're doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about what's an acceptable activity, what's an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rules－time online, things you can and can't do. Really have those conversations. That's the most important ." There are a lot of bad people on the Internet. That's why it's so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.7. The data(数据)in the second paragraph are used to show_____ .A. parents don't exactly know kids' online activitiesB. time spent online changes with children's agesC. children always spend too much time onlineD. children spend more time online than their parents8. What can we learn from the passage?A. Some kids surveyed may go against their parents' rules.B. Most parents know what their kids are doing online.C. Special home computers are being made by Symantec.D. Parents are too busy to pay attention to their kids.9. In Rosenkrantz's opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .A. shorten their kids' time spent onlineB. know their kids' online activitiesC. use security software in computersD. have a dialogue with their kids10. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise a piece of useful security software.B. To call parents' attention to kids' online behaviour.C. To warn children of the risks online activities.D. To give reasons for kids' bad Internet habits.四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

牛津译林英语2020年中考易考点汇总及练习(含答案)

牛津英语2020年中考易考点汇总及练习可数名词一、规则名词复数形式的变化高频考点：1. 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe改为v再加-esleaf → leaves knife → knives2 以o结尾的名词hero → heroes potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes ( )1.How many_____can you see in the picture？A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato 答案：B二、不规则名词复数形式的变化高频考点：1.常考的的复数变形：man → men woman → women tooth → teethfish→ fish sheep → sheep2.表“某国人”的名词的复数形式(“中日”不变“英法”变，其他后面加-s)Chinese → Chinese Japanese → JapaneseEnglishman → Englishmen Frenchman → FrenchmenAmerican → Americans German → Germans()1. There are three_____and seven______in the picture.A. deers；sheepsB. deers；sheepC. deer；sheepD. deer；sheeps答案：C不可数名词1. 表示数量与量词连用，谓语与量词保持一致，结构：数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词举例：a piece of bread，two cups of coffee，three drops of water，four pieces of news，five glasses of milk2、有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意义不同，常考的有：fish 鱼(条数、种类)；鱼肉room 房间；空间glass 玻璃杯、眼镜(-es)；玻璃life 生命；生活、人生work 作品；工作time 次数、倍；时间orange 橙子；橙汁experience 经历；经验()1. Come on，children！Help yourselves to some_____ if you like.A. fish and chickenB. fishes and chickenC. fish and chickensD. fishes and chickens答案：A名词所有格1.表示共同所有的名词，只需在最后一个名词后加’s Lucy and Lily’s room2.表示分别所有的名词，需在每个名词后都加’s Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms3. 双重所有格（1）of＋所有格 a friend of my father’s（2）of＋名词性物主代词 a friend of mine()1. More than 60 percent of Chinese teenagers don’t get______sleep a day and homework is thought to be the key reason.A.eight-hoursB. eight hour’sC. eight hourD. eight hours’答案：D形容词的用法一．形容词的位置1. 放名词之前useful information，a convenient way，an 8-year-old boy，some beautiful flowers2. 放不定代词之后something important，nothing special，anything else3. 放enough之前He is old enough to dress himself.4. 放keep/stay(保持)，turn(变色)，get(变温)，be(是，成为)，become(成为)，go(变质)，look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，feel(摸起来)之后,注意：1. 某些形容词后面不能接名词，只能作表语，如：alone，alive，afraid，asleep，awake，ill2. the＋形容词表一类人，如：the young，the old，the rich，the poor，the sick3. 以-ing结尾的形容词，表物性，物对人的影响，主语通常为物，如：物＋be＋tiring(令人疲倦的)/ interesting(有趣的)/ surprising(令人惊讶的)/boring(枯燥的)/ relaxing(令人放松的)/ satisfying(令人满意的)/ pleasing(令人愉快的)4. 以-ed结尾的形容词，表人性，人对事物的感受，主语通常为人，如：人＋be＋tired(感到疲倦的)/ interested(感到有兴趣的)/ surprised(感到惊讶的)/bored(感到无聊的)/ relaxed(感到放松的)/ satisfied(感到满意的)/ pleased(感到愉快的)二、形容词的重点句型1. It is＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”句中形容词是描写事物特性的词，2. It is＋形容词＋of sb. to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的”，句中形容词是描写人的性格品质特征，3.…find/think/make it＋形容词＋to do sth. 意为“发现/认为/使得做某事是……的4.too＋形容词(for sb.)＋to do sth. 意为“太……而不能做某事”5.形容词＋enough (for sb.)＋to do sth. 意为“足够……去做某事”6.so＋形容词＋that 从句，意为“如此……以至于……”三．形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法1. 原级的用法①as＋原级＋as：表“和……一样”①not as/so＋原级＋as：表“不如，和……不一样”,2. 比较级的用法①用于有than(比……更……)的句子中①有much，even，a little等修饰时用比较级It's much hotter today. 今天热得多。

备战2020年中考英语专题复习——汉译英(真题)

备战2020年中考英语专题复习——汉译英（真题）一、翻译1. ( 19分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

(每空限填一词)（1）你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?________ ever ________ along the Silk Road?（2）参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。

________ ________ very educational for us ________ ________ Guangzhou Museum. （3）明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。

The heavy rain may ________ us from ________ out tomorrow.（4）广州的公园每年都种很多树。

Every year, a lot of trees ________ ________ in the parks in Guangzhou。

（5）我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!________ ________ ________ movie I saw last night!（6）我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。

I wonder ________ ________ ________ meet tomorrow.（7）如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误。

You won't ________ any simple mistakes ________ you ________ careful enough.2. ( 2分) 当我们有不同意见时，应该相互理解。

（完成译句）When we have different ideas, we should understand ________ ________.3. ( 2分) 不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。

（完成译句）Don't be afraid to ________ ________. You will learn a lot from them.4. ( 2分) 除非我们仔细点,否则我们不能把工作做好。

2020年牛津译林版中考英语完形填空冲刺训练(1)含答案解析

中考完形填空（一）知识概要完形填空是一种在语意封闭的情况下考察学生阅读能力及掌握语言基础知识能力的综合性题目。

学生应根据语义完整、语法正确的原则进行通篇阅读。

借助文章的现成文字，通过逻辑思维，联系上下文，推断出可能的答案。

然后再从所给选择答案中逐空选出在通读全文时脑海中已出现的答案填入空内。

试推想在小学五六年级时去读"西游记"，"水浒传"，你也并非每个字都认得，每句话都能真正理解。

但你还是可以明了全文的意思，读得有滋有味。

这就是语言能力。

所以完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否全面理解文章的正确意思，然后选入适当的词语。

在选择后还要前后彼此呼应反复验证所选答案。

有时答案一时不易验证，不要急于顺序填写，可能在填出后面答案时，而得到前面的答案。

有时则需运用所学的词法、句法、时态和固定搭配等知识对4个选项进行分析，比较、排除干扰项，确定正确的答案。

待答案全部选定后，一定要复读全文以验证：①所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。

②具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。

③语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。

在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。

而不要在文章空中只写选项的代号，这样影响全文的理解，不易找出错误之处。

在做完形填空时，应注意以下几点：（１）重视首句，首段的开篇启示作用，读懂了第一句，或第一段有可能预测到全篇大意。

（２）一定要顾及上下文间的语意联系。

在完形填空的设计中，一般是以语义为第一要素同时兼顾语法。

有的4个选项单独填入这个单句中全是正确的，但拿到文中从下文联系起来看，则文理不通。

为此要通篇考虑，顾及上下文的联系是十分重要的。

（３）要坚持语意第一的原则，而语法应放于第二位。

完形填空形式上是一种单项选择式的考察。

但实质上也是一种阅读能力和学生重建文意能力的考察。

它一般是利用语法的正确性与内容排斥性的矛盾而命题的。

译林牛津版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷

译林牛津版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷一、第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项巾选出正确的选项，回答 (共5题；共26分)1. （4分）听材料，回答问题。

（1）When did the man move to a new place?A . Last year.B . Last month.C . Last week.（2）Which of the following is true?A . There are few cars around the new area.B . The streets are dirty in the new area.C . The man may think about buying a bike.2. （10分）听下面一段短文。

根据短文内容选出最佳答案。

（1）How old will the speaker be in ten years?A . 29.B . 28.C . 27.（2）Which country will the speaker live in?A . England.B . Australia.C . Canada.（3）What does the speaker want to be in the future?A . A designer.B . A teacher.C . A cook.（4）What animals will the speaker keep as pets?A . Two dogs and one parrot.B . Two dogs and two parrots.C . One dog and two parrots.（5）What color will the speaker's car be?A . Blue.B . Yellow.C . Red.3. （2分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A . In a library.B . In a bank.C . On a bus.4. （8分）听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。

译林牛津版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷

译林牛津版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共2题；共19分)1. （15分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

An 8-year-old boy becomes the first to receive new handsZion Harvey is an eight-year-old boy from Baltimore, USA. Recently he became the 1st child to 1 a double hand transplant(移植) in the world. His smile is beautiful and calm. It 2us his special thinking: Never give up your 3. It will come true one day.It 4 many doctors and nurses over 10 hours to finish the operation successfully. Though the doctors were very tired, they were very 5 .When Zion Harvey was very young, he had the 6 dreams as his friends did. However, when he was two, he 7 his hands and feet because of a life-threatening illness.At first, his parents were very sad. But they didn't 8 . And then they began to help their poor son. At the age of four, Zion received a kidney(肾) transplant 9 his mother.Although little Zion had an early 10 of hardship, he was still very outgoing and happy. You will always see a sweet 11 on his lovely face.In the past four years, he learned to strum the guitar and 12 games on iPad. He could even play football with his good friends.Harvey doesn't 13 what his classmates say to him. "I don't care 14 they say, because I have my family." he said. "Everybody has their own 15 of thinking."After months, we are sure that he can use his new hands to do everything.（1）A . takeB . getC . askD . have（2）A . tookB . letC . passedD . came（3）A . ideaB . heartC . dreamD . money （4）A . tookB . spentC . paidD . cost （5）A . angryB . relaxedC . strictD . happy （6）A . differentB . sameC . goodD . difficult （7）A . hurtB . usedC . lostD . left （8）A . eat upB . get upC . give upD . grow up（9）A . fromB . ofC . withD . to（10）A . studyB . lifetimeC . questionD . problem （11）A . laughB . photoC . pictureD . smile （12）A . sawB . playedC . didD . said （13）A . knowB . hearC . seeD . mind （14）A . whatB . howC . whichD . where（15）A . roadB . streetC . lineD . way2. （4分） The future can be difficult. There are many famous predictions 1 never came true.Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the2movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors3. Of couse,he was wrong! In 1979,the head of the largest computer company in the United States said,“No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.” He thought that computer would never 4by most people.（1）A . PredictB . PredictingC . Predicted（2）A . whoB . whatC . that（3）A . talkB . talkedC . to talk（4）A . useB . be usedC . are used二、阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3. （10分）阅读理解Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us."（1）When did the researchers take make-up free photos?A . After two nights good sleep.B . After two nights bad sleep.C . Before the experiment.D . After both two nights' good sleep and two nights' had sleep.（2）The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _______.A . telling who looked healthierB . telling who didn't have many friendsC . telling who missed a lot of sleepD . telling who was attractive（3）What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A . The people who were tired.B . The people who were sleepy.C . The people who were unhealthy.D . The people who were attractive and energetic.（4）What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?A . 合伙B . 玩耍C . 交往D . 共事（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A . Beauty sleep, More attractiveB . More sleep, More FriendsC . Less sleep, Fewer friendsD . No attractiveness, No friends4. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。

2020年牛津译林版中考英语完形填空冲刺训练(8)含答案解析

中考完形填空（1）Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball 1 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 2 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 4 .When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 5 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 6 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 7 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 8 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 9 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 10 you can find new things to do.( )1. A. until B. when C. after D. where( )2. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look( )3. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found( )4. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse( )5. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So( )6. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in( )7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much( )8. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong( )9. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like( )10. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way完形填空强化训练(**) 1— 5 BCDBC 6—10 DACAD中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

牛津译林版2020年中考英语专项训练--阅读理解(包含答案)

牛津译林版2020年中考英语专项训练阅读理解一House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster (海报)in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.()1. ________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchairD. A hearing aid()2. We may have only ________ to escape from a house fire safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 secondsD. 7 hours()3. According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. sleeping between 11 pm and 7 amC. making and following a plan to escapeD. putting a phone next to your bed()4. Call 119 for help ________.A. after you get outside safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fireD. as soon as the fire alarm rings()5. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________.A. plan their lives as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. make a fire in a houseD. protect themselves in a right way二Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive. That's why blood donors are considered lifesavers.Blood donors are those giving blood—usually about 200 ml at a time—to blood banks or blood donation centers. Then the blood can be used for people in need. For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.Donating blood is not difficult. Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. After that, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements(要求).Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives. It is also an easy way to help a community.()1. Donated blood may not be kept in ________.A. hospitalsB. blood banksC. human bodiesD. blood donation centers()2. The writer thinks blood donating process is ______.A. scaryB. expensiveC. unusualD. easy()3. From the passage we might guess that ________.A. everyone is able to donate bloodB. people under 18 is not allowed to give bloodC. blood donors can get some money after giving bloodD. students of all ages can donate blood()4. The underlined word “donors” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. 捐赠者B. 收藏者C. 研究者D. 使用者()5. The best title for this passage would be ________.A. Giving Blood Is SimpleB. Blood Is Not ScaryC. Blood DonationD. Most People Can Give Blood三You think it's “cool” to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them, they can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to headaches, back, neck and arm pain.For example, if it is carried on one shoulder, a heavy backpack forces your back to balance the weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life. Over 50% of teenagers suffer back pain. Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks.Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. Forget leather(皮革)! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Pick a canvas(帆布)pack that has two wide, adjustable straps(带子), with plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits your body.Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10—15 percent of your body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(调整)the straps. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend(弯曲)at the knees.The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder.Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain or weakness in your arms and legs any more.()1. ______could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years.A. Too much homeworkB. Poor treatment for backsC. Improper use of backpacksD. Unhealthy sleep position()2. The underlined word “load” in Paragraph 2 means ________.A. 道路B. 下载C. 目标D. 负荷()3. Which of the following does the writer not suggest?A. Choose leather backpacks because it looks “cool” to go to school.B. Pick a pack that its size is suitable for your body.C. Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day.D. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and put little ones outside.()4. If a boy weighs 40 kg, his filled backpack should be ________ at most.A. 4 kgB. 6 kgC. 10 kgD. 15 kg()5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. some problems that teenagers face in their study at schoolB. the suitable backpack material that you should chooseC. the good influence that backpacks have on your healthD. some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely四Do you use memes(表情包)to talk with your friends online? Memes are sometimes more fun to use than words.Here are some popular ones.In the first meme，a duck is looking at something. Actress Zhou Dongyu’s face is a bit similar to the little duck's face. Many Internet users find it funny to compare theirfaces.In the second meme，Nick Young is smiling with a confused expression(疑惑的表情)with question marks around his head. Young plays in the NBA for the Golden State Warriors. He made this expression on a TV show after his mother called him a clown(小丑).In the third meme，Mo Gutou is pointing to himself and saying “Are you talking to me？” The cartoon character's expression is from a human face. Now many people like making their own special expressions online and those expressions become popular memes.In the last meme，Yue Y unpeng is covering his mouth with his left hand. He looks surprised. Many Internet users think this meme is lively.()1. Zhou Dongyu's ________ is a bit similar to the little duck's.A. noseB. mouthC. faceD. head()2. Nick Young made the popular expression for the first time ________.A. in the basketball gameB. on a TV showC. at homeD. online()3. Mo Gutou is ________ and saying “Are you talking to me？”A. pointing to himselfB. looking at somethingC. covering his mouthD. smiling()4. Many Internet users think Yue Y unpeng's meme is ________.A. livelyB. cuteC. surprisingD. funny()5. This passage is mainly about ________.A. famous peopleB. lovely animalsC. popular memesD. TV shows五Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB)opened on October 24，2018. It's the longest cross-sea turns in the world. The bridge is 55 kilometers long. It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai. Construction(建筑工程)on the HZMB began in 2009.The HZMB is the only one in many ways. It can withstand wind speeds of up to 185 km/h and earthquakes with magnitude(震级)of up to 8. It's designed to have a service life(寿命)of 120 years，20 years longer than most bridges.And It's not just a bridge，but also part tunnel(隧道) and part island. In one section(部分)，the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel. And the tunnel passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic，allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The HZMB makes it more convenient to travel between the three areas. It can shorten the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. People used to spend four hours，but now it takes about 45 minutes.By making local cities and areas closer together，the HZMB helps the areas' development. It can develop the economy (经济)of Hong Kong，Macao and nine Guangdong cities.()1. The bridge can help the three areas in many ways EXCEPT ________.A. developing the economy of the three areasB. making the three areas have fewer earthquakesC. making local cities and the three areas closer togetherD. shortening the traveling time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai()2. The underlined word “withstand” means ______ in Chinese.A. 坚守B. 躲避C. 减轻D. 承受()3. It takes ________ to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai according to the passage.A. about 45 minutesB. about 55 minutesC. about 2 hoursD. about 4 hours()4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A. The bridge is 55 kilometers long.B. Construction on the HZMB began in 2009.C. The service life of the HZMB is 20 years shorter than most bridges.D. In one section，the undersea tunnel passes through two man-made islands.()5. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. the open date of the HZMBB. the introduction of the HZMBC. the lifetime of the HZMBD. the usage of the HZMB六At some point in life，many people develop a mental (精神)problem.The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness，and even death.In China，the picture isn't bright，either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress，but today the stress is much higher than before，the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example，they experience bullying(欺凌). In a 2017 report，the centre noted that the Internet was a special source(渠道)of stress. Online，young people often see “messages about perfection”and this causes the young “great uncertainty about their futures”，says the centre.Also，according to China Daily，Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng，a US mental health educator，makes a similar point. And in the UK，over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter ofyoung UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem.“My message for young people is，if you feel something is wrong with you—ask for help，”he told China Daily.()1. According to the passage, the following is the cause of stress EXCEPT ________.A. heavy schoolworkB. being bullied at schoolC. some information from the InternetD. certainty about the future()2. Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems because ________.A. they don't think them seriousB. they can get over them in timeC. they can keep their mental health secretD. they are afraid of being looked down upon()3. The underlined word “stigma” most probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 羞耻B. 印象C. 援助D. 危害()4. Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ________.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet()5. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. ask research centres for helpB. tell about teenagers' stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries七It seems that school children all over the world complain about their school food. What do students eat for lunch at school in other countries?JapanHigh schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. Some children bring food from home.The United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or chicken, fruit and cookies. It may not be so tasty,but healthy and popular.AustraliaMeat pies and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. Many schools have used a traffic light system. Red foods, including cookies and soft drinks, are served only twice a week. Green foods such as sandwiches and corn are available every day.South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused (导致) obesity among children. Now more people know that being too fat may cause different kinds of illnesses and they pay more attention to children's health.()1. High schools in Japan serve ________.A. noodles and riceB. burgers and rice ballsC. chips and vegetablesD. fish and roast chicken()2. From the passage, we know the typical menu from a US school is ________.A. deliciousB. quite healthyC. not very healthyD. popular in South Africa()3. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?A. Meat pies and hot dogs.B. Chocolate and soft drinks.C. Cookies and sushi.D. Sandwiches and corn.()4. In this passage the underlined word “obesity” means ________.A. 肥胖B. 瘦弱C. 强壮D. 无知()5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.B. The typical menu in the US is healthy and popular.C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.D. In South Africa, schools don’t serve meals.八Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation (卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的)need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用)clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It's not up to you to tell me what to do！” In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of hand washing and his daughter's intentions (目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water.()1. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause___.A. traffic problemsB. forest firesC. many illnessesD. air pollution()2. The key to improving people's health in developing countries is______ in Paragraph 1.A. to get clean waterB. to exercise oftenC. to refuse drugsD. to stop pollution()3. What can we infer(推断)from Paragraph 2?A. Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C. Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love for him later.D. Hadjara's father ate dinner with clean hands that evening.()4. The underlined word “protest” in this passage means ________.A. 抗议B. 保护C. 节约D. 赞同()5. The purpose of the writer is to ________.A. teach people how to wash handsB. call on people all over the world to save waterC. show developing countries rich in clean waterD. tell the story of Hadjara and her father九Your friends come to visit you at your home. Should you ask them to take off their shoes? In many countries around the world, taking off your shoes indoors is a polite thing to do. However, it's actually more than just polite. It's good hygiene, too.Bacteria (细菌)like to grow on shoes. Some of them can be dangerous, according to scientists from the University of Houston in the US. One of the most common kinds of bacteria on your shoes is Escherichia coli (大肠杆菌).Researchers found this bacteria on 96 percent of the shoes they studied. Some types of Escherichia coli can cause diarrhea (腹泻)or even brain diseases. Other bacteria found on shoes can be harmful to our skin, blood and heart.But we don't need to worry about this too much. For healthy people, the bacteria found on shoes will likely have little or no risk, according to Live Science. Healthy people have to come into contact with thousands of harmful bacteria in order to become sick.Also, bacteria mostly stay on the ground. But most of us don't spend a lot of time on theground. “In this case, you're not going to get sick from it,” according to Jonathan Sexton from the University of Arizona, US. However, children who often climb around on the floor and people who are unhealthy should be careful about these bacteria. For healthy adults, it is not too big of an issue.()1. According to the passage, Escherichia coli is ________.A. dangerous and commonB. harmful but usefulC. dangerous but necessaryD. harmful and powerful()2. Escherichia coli is harmful to our body EXCEPT ________.A. bloodB. heartC. stomachacheD. throat()3. Why do healthy people get sick according to the passage?A. Because they don't take off the shoes before they get into the house.B. Because Escherichia coli can cause diarrhea or even brain disease.C. Because they come into contact with thousands of harmful bacteria.D. Because they don't pay attention to their health as unhealthy people.()4. In this passage the underlined word “hygiene” means _______.A. 卫生B. 举动C. 节约D. 安全()5. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. taking off shoes is good hygiene although it's not politeB. researchers found Escherichia coli on all the shoes they studiedC. the old and unhealthy people are easier to get Escherichia coliD. healthy adults don't need to worry too much about Escherichia coli十Sending packets(包裹), going shopping and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.()1. The RoBoHoN is ________ tall.A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters()2. ______ is the best helper to the old people's homes.A. RoBoHoNB. Human Support RobotC. HRP-5PD. CarriRo()3. The owner of the package open the CarriRo ______.A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code()4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. RoBoHoN can be used to do the heavy building tasks.B. HRP-5P looks like a container with arms.C. RoBoHoN can speak Japanese as well.D. CarriRo can get on the Internet.()5. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. Culture.B. Sports.C. Science.D. People.十一Robots are often found in our daily life. But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics：Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors (传感器)：light sensors(eyes)，touch sensors(hands)，chemical sensors(nose)，hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors(tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines (发动机). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery(电池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.()1. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 is about ________.A. the toyB. the characteristicC. the machineD. the engine()2. The chemical sensors may help a robot to ________.A. seeB. catchC. hearD. smell()3. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.()4. The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is ________.A. 能源B. 勤奋C. 智能D. 外观()5. What is the main purpose of the passage？A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.十二Have you heard of 5G? It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology. If the past few years were about testing and development of 5G technology, this year is the time to show somereal applications(应用). What changes will 5G bring to us?First, 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay between sending and receiving data. Also, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It will also change every industry like health care in telemedicine (远程医疗), and also safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will allow cars to react even faster than human drivers.5G also makes the Internet of Things (IoT物联网) possible. IoT is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it. For example, your toaster could automatically (自动地) start making breakfast after your alarm rings.Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base (传输基地) and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning that we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are presently expensive.()1. You will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds because 5G promises ________.A. more unstable connectionsB. much faster data download and upload speedsC. a long delay between sending and receiving dataD. slower mobile Internet()2. The example of the toaster is used to explain the usage of 5G in the area of ________.A. communicationB. transportationC. the Internet of ThingsD. mobile Internet()3. The underlined word “react” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. 驾驶B. 反应C. 思考D. 行动()4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. 5G technology is in the testing period this year.B. With the help of 5G, patients can see a doctor through the Internet.C. Self-driving cars is faster than human drivers with the help of 5G.D. Special designed 5G phones are not expensive at present.()5. The best title for this passage would be ________.A. Future TechnologyB. The Fastest GenerationC. The Advantages of 5GD. 5G Network is on the Way十三Defending her title格斗“女王”张伟丽成功卫冕。

备战2020年中考英语专题复习——句型转换(真题)

备战2020年中考英语专题复习——句型转换（真题）一、句型转换（共30题；共63分）1. ( 2分) Why don't you watch a talk show? (改为同义句)________ ________ watch a talk show?2. ( 2分) I go to the movies once a week. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ do you go to the movies?3. ( 2分) We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you travel after the exam.4. ( 2分) Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday. (改为否定句)Jeff ________ ________ tennis with his classmates yesterday.5. ( 2分) The boys can play chess in the afternoon. (改为否定句)They boys ________ ________ chess in the afternoon.6. ( 2分) My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. (改为同义句)My sister will ________ ________ my cat when I am on holiday.7. ( 2分) The students need some unusual books to read after school every day.(改为单数的句子)The students ________ ________unusual book to read after school every day.8. ( 2分) My father often rode his bike to work last year.(改为同义句)My father________ ________ride his bike to work last year.9. ( 2分) The government of Dazhou has built the Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel so far.(改为被动语态)The Fenghuang Mountain Tunnel has ________ ________by the government of Dazhou so far.10. ( 2分) The fishes in the pond died off because the water was polluted seriously.(对划线部分提问)________did the fishes in the pond________ off?11. ( 2分) Zhang Yimou directed a wonderful show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics. (改为感叹句)________ ________wonderful show Zhang Yimou directed at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics!12. ( 2分) We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态)A class meeting will ________ ________ to talk about team work next Friday.13. ( 2分) “H ow are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me________ ________was getting along with my new roommate.14. ( 2分) John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句)John________ ________ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.15. ( 2分) Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)________ ________ keep working hard, you will achieve success.16. ( 5分) many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).17. ( 2分) The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)The secretary________ ________to the manager for making the same mistake again.18. ( 2分) Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ does Grace do online shopping?19. ( 2分) He hardly watches TV.(变成反意疑问句）He hardly watches TV,________ ________?20. ( 2分) It's half past eight.(对划线部分提问）________ ________is it?21. ( 2分) People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态）Chinese tea________ ________ all over the world.22. ( 2分) My sister isn't old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句）My sister is________ young________ she can't dress herself.23. ( 2分) They will study abroad after they finish high school. (改为同义句)They won't study abroad ________ they ________ high school.24. ( 2分) The newly-opened supermarket had something on sale last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the newly-opened supermarket ________ anything on sale last Sunday?25. ( 2分) The sweater is 20 dollars.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ is the sweater?26. ( 2分) At first, he didn't know what he could do in the new group.(改为简单句)At first, he didn't know ________ ________ do in the new group.27. ( 2分) Could you please be there at 5:00?(改为祈使句)________ ________ at 5:00, please!28. ( 2分) This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句).This volleyball ________ ________Carla's.29. ( 2分) How's the weather today?(改为同义句)________ the weather ________ today?30. ( 2分) Don't set off fireworks anywhere in the city,________ ________? (Tag question.)答案解析部分一、句型转换1.【答案】Why；not【考点】句型转换，固定搭配【解析】【分析】英语中表示：为什么不……的建议句的表达方式是Why don't you v …? = Why not v …? 故填Why not。