2012.9.8大学英语B考前辅导 词汇与语法2
大学英语B考前辅导
Go straight ahead till you see....
Sorry, I’m new here.
问路和应答Asking the way and responses例
题1
● --Madam， do all the buses go downtown? --__________________________ A. Wow, you got the idea. B. No, never mind. C. Pretty well, I guess. D. Sorry, I’m new here.
大学英语B考前辅导
交际用语、英译中
USE OF ENGLISH AND TRANSLATION FROM ENGLISH TO CHINESE
《大学英语B》机考90分钟试卷题 量及分值分布
项目
内容 题型 考点
题量 分数 时间（分钟）
交际英语 5个简短对话 单选 日常交际 5 15
5
阅读理解 2篇短文
道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies, regrets, sympathies ＆ responses例题2
● --I’m sorry. I lost the key. --____________________________ A. Well, it’s OK. B. No, it’s all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong.
英语B级考试重点单词表
高频词表a / an★★★★★art.一about★★★★adv.大约,附近prep.在附近,关于after★★★prep./conj.在…之后again★adv.又,再次age★n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪all★★★★★pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)not at ~above ~~ right~ over~ kinds ofalso★★adv.也,同样always★adv.总是,永远America★n.美国American★★★n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的and★★★★★conj.和,并animal★n.动物another★adj.另外的,又一answer★★n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说any★adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论哪个,任何around★prep./adv.在…周围,四处as★★★★★conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ask★★★v.询问,要求at★★★★★prep.在,于,在…方面away★adv.在远处back★★adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面bad★★adj.有害的,坏的be★★★★★v./aux.是,在beautiful★adj.美丽的because★★★★conj./adv.因为become★★v.变成,成为before★★★prep./conj.在…之前begin★v.开始best★adj./adv.最好的(地)better★★adj./adv.更好的(地)book★n.书籍v.预订both★adj./prep两者,双方boy★★n.男孩break★n.休息,暂停v.打破bring★vt.拿来,带来Britain★★adj.英国(人)的business★n.商业,生意,事情busy★adj.忙碌的,热闹的but★★★★★prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是buy★★★v.买by★★★★★prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近call★★★n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集can★★★★★modal v.能,可以n.罐头car★★★n.汽车care★n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱change★n./v.改变,变化child★★★★n.孩子class★n.班级,阶级close★v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束come★★★★vi.来,到达could★★★★modal v.能够,可以country★★★n.国家,乡村day★★★★n.天,白天different★★adj.不同的difficult★dj.困难的do★★★★★v.做doctor★n.医生,博士dog★★n.狗down★★★adj./adv.向下的(地) prep.往下,沿着drink★v.喝n.饮料each★★adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个early★adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期eat★v.吃English★★★adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy★v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enough★★adj./adv.足够的(地) n.充足,足够even★adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening★n.傍晚,晚会every★★★adj.每个的,全部的family★★n.家庭,家属fast★adj./adv.快速的(地)father★n.父亲feel★★★n./v.触摸,感觉feeling★n.感觉,情绪few★★★adj.很少的film★n.胶卷,影片find★★★vt.找到,发现fine★adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finish★vt./n.完成,结束fire★n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火first★★★adj./num.第一的(个) adv.首先,最初flag★n.旗following★n./adj.下列(的)food★n.食物,养料for★★★★★prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为found★★v.建立,创立France★n.法国friend★★★n.朋友from★★★★★prep.从,来自furniture★n.家具get★★★★★v.获得,变成girl★n.女孩give★★★★vt.给,供给glad★adj.高兴的go★★★★★vi.离去,走goal★★n.目标,(球赛等的)得分good★★★★adj.优良的,有益的great★★★adj.伟大的,非常的grow★v.生长,成长,种植hand★n.手happy★★adj.快乐的,幸福的hard★adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地have★★★★★v.有,持有he★★★★★pron.他hear★★v.听到,听说help★★★★v./n.帮助her★★★★★pron.她的,她here★★★adv./n.(在)这里high★adj.高的him★★★★pron.他his★★★★★pron.他的home★★★★n./adj.家(的) adv.在家,回家hour★n.小时,钟头house★★n.房子,住宅how★★★★★adv.怎样,多么however★adv./conj.无论如何husband★n.丈夫I★★★★★pron.我idea★★★n.想法,主意if★★★★conj.如果important★★adj.重要的,重大的in★★★★★prep.在…之内interest★★v./n.(感)兴趣into★★prep.到…里it★★★★★pron.它its★pron.它的job★★n.工作just★★adj.公正的adv.正好,仅仅keep★★v.保持,保存kind★★★adj.仁慈的,和蔼的know★★★★v.知道,了解large★adj.巨大的last★★adj./adv.最后的(地) vi.持续,支持late★★★adj.迟的,新近的adv.晚,迟,最近learn★★★v.学会,认识到leave★★vt.离开,剩下,遗忘let★vt.允许,让life★★★★n.生命,生活like★★★★★prep.象,如同adj.相似的,同样的v.喜欢little★★★adj.少的,小的adv.很少,稍微live★★★★adj.活的,实况转播的vi.活着,生活living★n.生活,生计adj.活的,逼真的,现存的long★★★adj.长的look★★★★n.看,面容,外表vi.看lose★vt.遗失,迷路,失败lot★★n.一堆,许多adv.很,非常love★★n./v.爱,热爱make★★★★★v.制作,制定man★★★★★n.男人,人类many★★★★adj./pron.许多(人或物)matter★★n.问题,物质may★★★★modal v.可能,也许me★★★★★pron.我mean★★v.意思是,意味meet★vt.遇见,会面mind★★n.头脑,精神vi.介意,留心minute★n.分钟miss★v.思念,错过money★★n.货币,钱more★★★★n./adj.更多(的) adv.更,更加morning★n.早晨,上午most★★★adj.最多的, 大多数的adv.最, 最多, 极其pron.大多数, 大部分move★★v.移动,离开Mr★★abbr.先生Mrs★abbr.夫人much★★★★n./adj.大量(的) adv.非常,很,多music★n.音乐must★★★modal v.必须,一定my★★★★pron.我的name★n.名字,名称vt.命名,提名need★★n./v./modal v.需要,必需never★★adv.决不,从未new★★★★adj.新的next★adj./adv.下次的(地) n.下次,下一个nice★adj.好的,宜人的night★n.夜晚no★★★★★adj.没有,不许adv.不,并不not★★★★★adv.不now★★★adv.现在, 立刻of★★★★★prep....的,关于off★prep./adv.从...离开offer★v./n.提供,出价often★★adv.经常oh★★int.啊,哎哟old★★★★adj.年老的,旧的on★★★★★prep.在...之上adv.在上,向前,进展one★★★★★pron.一个人,一方num./n.一,一个only★★★adj.唯一的,单独的adv.仅仅,只不过or★★★★★conj.或者,还是other★★★★adj./pron.其他的adv.另外地our★★★pron.我们的out★★★★adj.外面的,出局的adv.在外over★★★adv.结束,越过,从头到尾prep.在...之上,越过own★adj.自己的vt.拥有paper★★n.纸,报纸,文件parent★n.父亲(或母亲)part★n.部分,零件,角色adj.部分的party★n.党,社交集会passage★★★n.通过,通道,(一)段people★★★★★n.人们,民族person★★n.人place★★★n.地方,位置vt.放置play★★★n.游戏,比赛,剧本v.玩,播放,进行比赛please★★★★v.使喜欢,使满足,请prepare★v.准备problem★n.问题,难题put★★v.放,摆quickly★adv.快速地,迅速地quite★adv.相当,十分read★v.阅读really★adv.真正地rent★v.租借,出租n.租金right★★★n.正确,权利,右边adj.对的,合适的adv.正确地,直接地room★★n.房间,空间,余地run★v.奔跑,运营same★★adj.相同的pron.同样的事物say★★★★v.说,讲school★★★n.学校,学院see★★★★v.看见,了解she★★★★★pron.她shop★n.商店,店铺vi.买东西,购物short★adj.短的,矮的n.短路,短裤should★★★★modal v.将,会show★v.显示,说明,展出n.展览,炫耀small★★★adj.小的,少的so★★★★★conj.因而,所以adv.如此,非常some★★★★adj.一些,少许pron.一些,若干something★★pron.某事,某物soon★adv.立刻,不久sorry★★★adj.遗憾的,对不起的speak★★★v.说话spend★v.花费sport★n.运动start★n./v.动身,开始stay★n./v.逗留,停留still★adj.静止的adv.还,仍stop★n.停止,车站v.停止,阻止story★★n.故事, 小说student★★★★n.学生study★n./v.学习,研究such★adj.这样的pron.这样的人(物)sure★adj.无疑,确实adv.的确,当然take★★★★v.拿,取,抓talk★★★n./v.谈话,会谈teacher★n.教师tell★★★v.告诉,说,讲述term★n.学期,条款,术语than★★★★prep.与…相比较thank★★★★vt.感谢that★★★★★pron.那,那个adv.如此,这般conj.引导从句the★★★★★art.那,这their★★★★★pron.他(她,它)们的them★★★★pron.他们,她们,它们then★★★adv.在那时,那么there★★★★adv.在那里they★★★★★pron.他们,她们,它们thing★★★n.东西,事情think★★★★v.想,认为this★★★★★pron.这,这个adv.如此thought★★n.思考,想法three★num./pron./n.三(个)through★prep.穿过,通过adv.自始至终,彻底,完全time★★★★★n.时间,时侯,次数to★★★★★prep.向,往,给,于today★★n./adv.今天,现今too★★★★adv.也,太train★n.火车vt.训练try★v.试图,努力turn★n./v.转动,转变方向two★★★num./pron./n.二(个)until★prep./conj.到...为止up★★★★prep.向上,在上,沿adv.向上,彻底,靠近us★★★pron.我们use★★★★n./v.使用,利用usually★adv.通常very★★★★★adv.很,非常wait★v.等待,等候want★★★★vt.想要,需要watch★n.注意,手表,看守vt.看,照顾,监视water★★★v./n.(浇)水way★★★★n.道路,方式,方法we★★★★★pron.我们weather★★n.天气week★★★n.星期,周well★★★★n.井adj.健康的,良好的adv.好,满意地,充分地what★★★★★pron.什么adv.到什么程度when★★★★★adv.什么时侯,那时conj.在...的时候where★★★adv.什么地方,在哪里which★★★★pron.哪个while★n.一会儿conj.当...的时候,虽然who★★★★pron.谁why★★★adv.为什么wife★n.妻子will★★★★★n.意志,决心aux.将,愿意win★v.获胜,赢得with★★★★★prep.有,以,用,和without★prep.没有,不woman★★★n.女人,妇女word★★★n.字,词,话work★★★★n.工作,劳动v.工作,运转,起作用working★adj.工作的,劳动的world★★★n.世界worry★v.烦恼,焦虑would★★★★aux.将,愿意write★v.写,写信,写作wrong★adj.错误的n.坏事,错误year★★★★n.年,年龄yes★★★★interj.是you★★★★★pron.你,你们young★★★★adj.年轻的your★★★★★pron.你的,你们的。
大学英语B级考试-词汇与结构辅导
固定搭配/短语解题指导
2.If you move，you must inform us _____ the change of you address. A) with B) for C) in D) of 答案(D) 本题考查介词与动词的搭配。Inform sb. of sth. 意为“告诉某人某事”。 3.Don’t _____ me to help you if you are not working hard) A) guess B) speak C) plan D) expect 答案( D) 本题考查的是动词搭配。 “expect sb. to do…”搭配使用，意为“期望某人做某事”。
If 条件状语虚拟语气
虚拟语气考点梳理
同现在事实相反的假设: 条件从句中的谓语动词用一般过去式，(如果谓语动词是系动词，要用were），主句的谓语动词用would (should, could, might)+动词原形。例如： If I were you, I would go abroad. 同过去事实相反的假设: 条件从句中的谓语动词用过去完成式，主句的谓语用would (should, could, might) +have done, 例如： If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.
词义辨析解题指导
1
这一块内容需要大家平时多注意积累和记忆，别无他法：
2
真题汇编：
3
2010年6月
4
I am sorry，but I have a question to ____ you．
5
treat B) influence C) ask D) change
英语B级语法考点完整版
B级考试词汇语法要点解析Ⅰ虚拟语气一. 概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
二．在非真实条件句中的应用☆非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
☆时态：可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况。
它的基本特点是时态比真实语气退后。
1. 主语从句中的虚拟语气主语从句中的虚拟语气主要取决于某些形容词和过去分词，用来表示建议、命令、要求、惊异和失望等。
其形式为：It is/ was +adj. +（should）动词原形…。
常这样用的形容词有：appropriate 适当的advisable 适当的，合理的better 较好的desirable 理想的essential 精华的imperative 迫切的important 重要的insistent 坚持的natural 自然的necessary 必要的preferable 优越的，较好的strange 奇怪的urgent 紧迫的vital 极其重要的常这样用的过去分词有：desired, demanded, ordered, requested, suggested, recommended, required 等。
例：It is essential that you (should) win the voters’ hearts. 赢得选民的心是绝对必要的。
例：It was suggested that he (should) join the club activities.有人提议他应该参加俱乐部的活动。
[真题（2000.06）]：It is advised that we (sign) ________ an agreement right after the discussion.2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气1）某些动词后所接宾语从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气，用来表示建议、命令和要求等。
大学英语B级考试复习资料
3.根本构造：主语+ am/is/are + going to + do + 其它；主语+ will/shall + do + 其它4.否认形式：主语+ am/is/are not going to do ；主语+ will/shall not do + 其它5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
{首字母大写}6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。
It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
一般过去将来时1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning \, year…〕，the following month(week…〕，etc.3.根本构造：主语+ was/were + going to + do + 其它；主语+ would/should + do +其它4.否认形式：主语+ was/were + not + going to + do; 主语+ would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。
现在进展时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进展的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look, listen3.根本构造：主语+ be + doing + 其它4.否认形式：主语+ be + not +doing + 其它5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
英语B级考试应试辅导介绍.docx
英语B级考试应试辅导介绍: 第二章词汇和语法一、测试范围词汇和语法试题包括：Section A主要测试考生对基本词汇、短语、句型、语法的掌握程度。
Section B主要测试考牛对词性变化、语法和语法结构的理解。
二、解题技巧1・ Section A词汇部分要求考生能辨别同义词、近义词在不同环境下的准确运用。
熟练掌握大纲中规定词语的用法的搭配。
需要注意平时培养对词性转换和固定搭配的把握。
词性的转换是指同一词根派牛出的名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的相互转换。
固定搭配是英语学习中的一个重要环节，也是衡量一个考生对英语应用能力的重要标准，学生只有学会英语的习惯搭配,才能提高运用地道英语进行交流的能力。
考生在加强大量阅读和扩大词汇量的基础上方能很好地把握。
2. Section B这部分的测试内容比较庞杂，通过分析历年的试卷，我们把范围集中并缩小到时态、谓语动词、各类从句、虚拟语气、被动语态及形容词和副词的比较级上。
英语中时态共有16种之多，常考的有以下几种：现在完成时、将来完成时、过去完成时、过去进行时和一般现在时。
考生应在系统地学习和复习考试的过程中进行总结归纳，从而在此部分测试中取得较好的成绩。
下面将考试屮最常考的三个考点归纳如下：1）非谓语动词包括动词不定式、分词、动名词a.动词不定式动词不定式常考的句型有：Tt is + adj. for sb. + to do sth.It is important for you to study English.It is +adj. +of sb. + to do sth.Tt is kind of you to help me with my English.(You are kind.)It takes sb. + some time + to do sth.It is + n. + to do sth.动词不定式的时态和语态：时态主动形式被动形式一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be doingb.动名词动名词常考的句型有：It is + no use / no good / worth + doing sth.常见的可带动名词做宾语的动词有：enjoy, suggest, finish, avoid, can, t help, mind, admit, postpone，deny, escape，excuse, put off, admit 等等动名词的吋态和语态:时态一般式完成式一般被动式完成被动式动词形式doinghaving donebeing donehaving been donec.分词注意现在分词和过去分词的区别：现在分词作定语，表示主动意义及正在进行的动作，所修饰的人或物是动作的执行者。
统考资料：《大学英语B》统考必备词汇表
大学英语B级词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个) eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个) eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个) either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个) else adj./adv.别的(地) elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等) feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的) fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的) fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个) fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个) fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个)forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)four num./pron./n.四(个)fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女) grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的) ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性)important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的)industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地) insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书) instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的, internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资)investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦judge n.法官,裁判vt.判断,断定judgement n.审判,判断juice n.果汁July n.七月jump n./v.跳跃June n.六月junior n.年少者,下级adj.年少的,下级的just adj.公正的adv.正好,仅仅justice n.正义,公平justify v.证明…是正当Kkeen adj.热切的,敏锐的keep v.保持,保存key n.钥匙,答案,键keyboard n.键盘kick n./v.踢kid n.小孩v.哄骗,开玩笑kill v.杀死kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometer n.千米,公里kind adj.仁慈的,和蔼的king n.国王,君主kiss n./v.吻kitchen n.厨房knee n.膝盖knife n.刀knock v./n.击,敲打know v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识,学问Llabel v./n.(贴)标签laboratory n.实验室labour n.劳动,劳力lack v./n.缺乏, 没有ladder n.梯子,阶梯lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地v.上岸,登陆landlord n.房东,地主landscape n.风景,山水画lane n.小路,巷language n.语言laptop n.笔记本电脑large adj.巨大的largely adv.主要地,大量地last adj./adv.最后的(地)vi.持续,支持late adj.迟的,新近的adv.晚,迟,最近later adj.更迟的,更后的adv.稍后,随后latter adj.后面的,后者的laugh n./v.笑launch v./n.起飞,下水,开始law n.法律lawn n.草坪lawyer n.律师lay v.放置,产(卵)layer n.层lazy adj.懒惰的lead v.领导,引导leader n.领导者leadership n.领导能力(阶层)leading adj.领导的,最主要的leaf n.叶,树叶league n.同盟,社团lean v.倚靠,倾斜learn v.学会,认识到learning n.知识,学习least adj.最小的,最少的adv.最少,最小leather n.皮革leave vt.离开,剩下,遗忘lecture n./v.演讲left n./adj.左边(的)leg n.腿legal adj.法律的,合法的leisure n.空闲,闲暇lend v.借给,贷(款)length n.长度less adj.少的,小的adv.较少地,更小地lesson n.功课,教训let vt.允许,让letter n.字母,信函level n.水平,级别liberal adj.自由的,慷慨的library n.图书馆license n.许可证,执照lie v.说谎,躺n.谎话life n.生命,生活lift n.举起,电梯v.升高,提高light n.光,灯adj.轻的,明亮的,浅的lightning n.闪电like prep.象,如同adj.相似的,同样的v.喜欢likely adj./adv.很可能的(地)limit n./v.限制, 限定limited adj.有限的line n.线条,线路。
大学英语(B)考前辅导交际用语
C.Yes of course D. Sorry for the trouble
3. What about going for a walk ? A. Walking is good to you B. That’s all right C. So , do I D. Why not? A good idea.
A. 礼貌原则
在任何场合、表达什么看法 情感 发话/发问和应 情感， 在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话 发问和应 答都要有礼貌，表达不同看法或批评意见， 答都要有礼貌，表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委 婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳，例如： 婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳，例如： — Do you think I can use your car for one day? — _______ A. I’m afraid not. B. No, you can’t. C. I won’t let you do that. D. Absolutely not.
大学英语（B）考前辅导
交际用语
一. 题型及分值
二. 备考注意的几个方面 三. 交际功能分类练习 四. 语法句型分类练习
一.考试题型及分值
五道选择题，按日常会话内容设计，目的是检 验在不同的情景中运用英语进行交际的能力。 每题3分，占试卷总分的15%。内容相对简单， 但是要仔细，全部选项看完后再选。5分钟内 完成。
1. — Can I help you with your suitcase ? A. I have no idea B. No, no. I can carry it myself C. That’s a good idea D. Thank you. I can manage myself
统考《大学英语B》高频词汇表 (2)
统考《大学英语B》高频词汇表（温馨提示：n.名词；vt.及物动词；vi.不及物动词；adj.形容词；adv.副词；art.冠词；pron.代词；prep.介词；num.数词；modalv.情态动词；conj.连词；int.感叹词；abbr.略词；pl.复数）五星级单词★★★★★（出现频率极高）序号单词音标词性及释义1 their [eε?] adj.他们的，它们的；pron.他（她，它）们的2 live [liv] vi.居住，生存，生活；adj.活的，现场直播的3 what [(h)w?t] pron.什么；int.怎么，多么4 more [m?:] n.更多；adj.多的，程度较大的，更大的5 when [(h)wen] conj.当……时；pron.&adv.什么时候6 this [eis] adj.&pron.这，这个7 make [meik] vt.做，制造，使得8 about [?'baut] adv.大约；prep.关于9 there [eε?] adv.在那里10 time [taim] n.时间，期限，次数，乘，倍，时代11 which [(h)wit∫]adj.哪一个；pron.哪一个，哪一些12 very ['veri] adv.非常13 like [laik] vt.喜欢；vi.愿意，想；prep.像，如同14 your [j?:] pron.你的，你们的15 because [bi'k?z] conj.因为16 many ['meni] pron.许多人，许多；adj.许多的17 good [ɡud]adj.好的，优良的，上等的18 how [hau] adv.怎样；conj.如何19 think [θi?k] vt.考虑，想像；vi.想，思索，认为20 get [ɡet]vt.得到，获得，使得；vi.变成21 take [teik] vt.（took，taken）拿，取得，修（课程）22 than [e?n] prep.比（用于两者之间的比较）23 may [mei] modalv.可能，可以，祝愿24 want [w?nt] vt.要，希望，必须25 new [nju:] adj.新的；n.新的东西26 other ['?e?] adj.别的，其他的；pron.另一个人（或事）27 passage ['p?sid?] n.通道，走廊，一段文章28 child [t∫aild]n.小孩29 much [m?t∫]adj.许多的；adv.很，非常；pron.&n.许多30 way [wei] n.方法，道路，方向31 life [laif] n.生活，生命32 most [m?ust] n.最多，最大；adj.大多数的，几乎全部的33 first [f?:st] adv.首先，第一，优先；adj.第一的34 only ['?unli] adj.唯一的；adv.只，仅仅；conj.可是，不过35 shall [∫?l]modalv.将要，会36 know [n?u] vt.&vi.知道，了解，懂得；vi.认识37 look [luk] n.看，神色，样子；vt.看，注视；vi.看起来38 world [w?:ld] n.世界39 tell [tel] vt.告诉，讲述，吩咐，分辨，辨别40 friend [frend] n.朋友41 American [?'merik?n] adj.美国的；n.美国人42 country ['k?ntri] adj.国家的，农村的；n.国家，乡村，郊外43 well [wel] adj.健康的，良好的，适宜的；adv.很好地44 thing [θi?] n.东西，事情45 young [j??] adj.年轻的；n.青年人46 write [rait] vt.写（书等），填写，编写（乐曲等）；vi.写47 english ['i?ɡli∫]adj.英国的，英国人的；n.英语，英国人48 after ['ɑ:ft?]prep.以后的；adv.以后；conj.在……以后49 city ['siti] n.城市50 help [help] n.帮助，援助；vt.&vi.帮助51 school [sku:l] n.学校52 read [ri:d] vt.&vi.读，阅读；vi.读到，获悉；n.读物53 every ['evri] adj.每，每个，每隔……的54 woman ['wum?n] n.妇女，女人55 money ['m?ni] n.钱56 year [ji?] n.年，学年57 home [h?um] adj.家的，家乡的；adv.回家，在家；n.家58 then [een] adv.那么，当时，然后，于是59 feel [fi:l] vt.感觉，触摸；vi.觉得60 talk [t?:k] n.谈话，会谈；vt.讨论；vi.说话，谈话61 important [im'p?:t?nt] adj.重要的62 ask [ɑ:sk]vt.问，要求，邀请63 call [k?:l] n.呼叫，电话；vt.访问，打电话；vi.呼叫64 according [?'k?:di?] adv.根据，按照65 each [i:t∫]adj.每个，每，每一；adv.&pron.每个66 find [faind] vt.发现，感觉到，认为67 these [ei:z] pron.这些68 long [l??] adj.长的，很久的，冗长的69 often ['?(:)fn] adv.经常70 water ['w?:t?] n.水，雨水，海水71 place [pleis] n.地方，处境，职务；vt.放置72 same [seim] adj.同样的；adv.同样地；pron.同样的人或事73 leave [li:v] vt.离开，遗留，听任；vi.离去，动身74 different ['dif?r?nt] adj.不同的75 begin [bi'gin] vt.&vi.开始76 just [d??st] adv.正好，恰好77 over ['?uv?] adj.结束的；adv.结束；prep.在……的上方78 need [ni:d] n.需要，必须；vt.需要，必需79 play [plei] n.游玩，比赛；vi.玩，进行比赛，扮演，演奏80 food [fu:d] n.食物81 great [ɡreit]adj.大量的，很好的，美好的，伟大的，重要的82 study ['st?di] vt.&n.学习，研究83 old [?uld] adj.旧的，老的84 learn [l?:n] vt.&vi.学习，获悉；vt.记住85 use [ju:s] n.利用，使用，用途；vt.使用86 teacher [ti:t∫?]n.教师87 keep [ki:p] vt.保持，保存，维持88 try [trai] vt.&vi.试图，努力，尝试；n.尝试，努力89 where [hwε?] adv.在哪；conj.在……地方；pron.&int.哪里90 love [l?v] n.爱，恋爱，爱情；vt.爱，热爱，喜欢91 before [bi'f?:] adj.以前；prep.&conj.在……以前92 kind [kaind] adj.仁慈的，友好的；n.种类93 show [∫?u]n.显示，表现，表演；vt.表示，显现，展现94 car [kɑ:]n.小汽车95 family ['f?mili] n.家庭96 something ['s?mθi?] pron.某事，某事物，某东西97 problem ['pr?bl?m] n.问题98 must [m?st] modalv.必须99 ture [tru:] adj.真的，真实的，正确的；vt.预订100 book [buk] n.书，书本101 even ['i:v?n] adv.甚至，恰好，正当102 buy [bai] vt.买47 building ['bildi?] n.建筑物，建筑48 excuse [iks'kju:z] vt.原谅，申辩，作为……的托辞；n.理由49 exercise ['eks?saiz] vi.练习，运动；vt.练习，锻炼；n.锻炼50 hello [h?'l?u] int.喂（表示招呼、问候或惊讶时的用语）51 memory ['mem?ri] n.记忆，记忆力，回忆，纪念52 real ['ri:?l] adj.真的，真实的，实际的，实在的53 respect [ris'pekt] vt.尊敬；n.尊敬，尊重54 rest [rest] n.休息，睡眠；vi.休息，睡；vt.使休息55 role [r?ul] n.角色56 seven ['sev?n] num.七，七个57 taxi ['t?ksi] n.出租车58 twenty ['twenti] num.二十，二十个59 window ['wind?u] n.窗户，窗子，窗口60 afternoon ['ɑ:ft?'nu:n]n.午后，下午61 carefully ['k??f?li] adv.小心地，谨慎地62 certainly ['s?:t?nli] adv.确定地63 completely [k?m'pli:tli] adv.完全地，十分地，圆满地64 fall [f?:l] vi.倒下，落下，来临；n.秋天65 fresh [fre∫]adj.新鲜的，新奇的，淡的，精神饱满的66 mail [meil] n.邮件，邮政，邮递；vi.邮寄67 meat [mi:t] n.肉68 middle ['midl] adj.中央的，中间的69 newspaper ['nju:speip?] n.报纸70 research [ri's?:t∫]vi.&n.研究，调查71 serious ['si?ri?s] adj.严肃的，认真的，重要的，严重的72 sheep [∫i:p]n.羊，胆小者73 street [stri:t] n.街道，马路74 subject ['s?bd?ikt] n.科目，主题75 term [t?:m] n.期限，学期，术语76 adult [?'d?lt] n.成人；adj.成年的77 amount [?'maunt] n.总数，总额；vi.总计，等同78 black [bl?k] n.黑色；adj.黑色的79 center ['sent?] n.中心；adj.中央的80 computer [k?m'pju:t?] n.电脑，电子计算机81 control [k?n'trol] n.控制，管理，克制；vt.控制，操纵82 degree [di'ɡri:]n.程度，度数，学位，度83 eight [eit] num.八，八个84 else [els] adj.别的，其他的；adv.另外，否则，不然85 follow ['f?l?u] vt.跟随，沿行，遵循，追求86 glad [ɡl?d]adj.高兴的，喜欢的，情愿的87 healthy ['helθi] adj.健康的，有益健康的，卫生的88 hundred ['h?ndr?d] num.百，百个；adj.一百的，许多89 law [l?:] n.法律，法则90 lose [lu:z] vt.遗失，损失，丢失；vi.输掉，失败91 member ['memb?] n.成员，会员92 physical ['fizik?l] adj.身体的，物质的，自然的，物理学的93 price [prais] n.价格，代价，价值；vt.定……的价格94 report [ri'p?:t] n.报告，报道；vt.报告，汇报95 rule [ru:l] n.规则，统治；vt.规定，统治，管理96 sentence ['sent?ns] n.句子，命题，宣判；vt.宣判，判决97 social ['s?u∫?l]adj.社会的，群居的，社交的98 square [skwε?] n.正方形，街区，广场99 trade [treid] n.贸易，商业，交易；vt.进行交易，做买卖100 useful ['ju:sfl] adj.有用的，有益的101 yesterday ['jest?di] n.昨天102 arrive [?'raiv] vi.到达，抵达103 birthday ['bз:θdei] n.生日104 brother ['br?e?] n.兄弟105 dark [dɑ:k]n.黑暗，夜，黄昏；adj.黑暗的，深色的106 forward ['f?:w?d] adj.向前的，早的；adv.向前地107 furniture ['f?:nit∫?]n.家具，帆具108 goods [ɡudz]n.货物109 highly ['haili] adv.非常，很，高度地，高价地，高额地110 immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv.直接地，立刻地，马上111 medicine ['medsin] n.药，医学112 moon [mu:n] n.月亮，月球，月光113 point [p?int] n.点，小数点，标点；vi.指，指向，表明114 product ['pr?d?kt] n.产品，产量，产物115 suddenly ['s?d?nli] adv.突然地，意外地116 unusual [?n'ju:?u?l] adj.不寻常的，罕见的，与众不同的117 careful ['kε?ful] adj.小心的，谨慎的118 carry ['k?ri] vt.携带，运送，支持119 fat [f?t] n.脂肪，肥肉；adj.肥大的，胖的，油腻的120 friendship ['frend∫ip]n.友谊，友爱，友善121 glasses ['glɑ:siz] n.眼镜122 green [ɡri:n]n.绿色；adj.绿色的，未成熟的，新鲜的123 low [l?u] n.低点；adj.低的，消沉的124 meeting ['mi:ti?] n.会议，会面125 message ['mesid?] n.消息，通讯，讯息；vt.通知126 natural ['n?t∫?r?l]adj.自然的，自然界的，本能的，天然的127 nobody ['n?ub?di] pron.无人，没有人；n.小人物，无名小卒128 prefer [pri'f?:] vt.宁可，较喜欢129 purpose ['p?:p?s] n.目的，意向；vt.意图，决意，打算130 send [send] vt.发送，使进入，寄信，派人131 smoke [sm?uk] n.烟，雾气；vi.吸烟，冒烟132 store [st?:] n.商店，贮藏；vt.储存，贮藏133 thin [θin] adj.薄的，细的，瘦的134 towards [t?'w?:dz] prep.向，对于，为了135 trip [trip] n.旅行136 vocabulary [v?'k?bjul?ri] n.词汇（量），词汇表137 behind [bi'haind] adv.在背后；prep.在……背后138 classmate ['klɑ:smeit]n.同班同学139 clearly ['kli?li] adv.清楚地140 effect [i'fekt] n.结果，影响141 farmer ['fɑ:m?]n.农夫，农场主142 labor ['leib?] n.劳动，努力143 mention ['men∫?n]vt.提到，提及；n.提到，言及，陈述144 ocean ['?u∫?n]n.海洋145 practice ['pr?ktis] n.&vt.&vi.实践，练习146 skill [skil] n.技术，技巧，技能147 slowly ['sl?uli] adv.慢慢地，迟缓地148 sound [saund] n.声音，语音；vi.发出声音，回响149 sun [s?n] n.太阳，日，日光，阳光150 system ['sist?m] n.系统，体系，制度，方式151 therefore ['eε?f?:] adv.因此，所以152 worry ['w?ri] n.担心，烦恼；vt.使烦恼，使焦虑，使苦恼153 allow [?'lau] vt.允许，同意给予，承认154 attractive [?'tr?ktiv] adj.吸引人的，有魅力的155 bed [bed] n.床156 cause [k?:z] n.原因，目标；vt.引起，使产生157 church [t∫?:t∫]n.教堂，礼拜，教会158 dangerous ['deind??r?s] adj.危险的159 difficulty ['difik?lti] n.困难，难点160 disease [di'zi:z] n.病，疾病，弊病161 drive [draiv] n.驾车；vt.开车，驱使，推动，驾驶162 expect [iks'pekt] vt.预期，盼望，期待163 fly [flai] n.苍蝇；vi.飞翔，飘扬164 increase [in'kri:s] n.增加，增进；vt.&vi.增加，加大，增强165 intelligence [in'telid??ns] n.智力，情报，信息166 line [lain] n.列，线；vt.沿……排列；vi.排队，排齐167 necessary ['nesis?ri] adj.必需的，必要的，必然的168 plane [plein] n.飞机，平面169 population [?p?pju'lei∫?n]n.人口，人口数170 pub [p?b] n.酒馆，客栈171 sell [sel] vt.卖，销售；vi.（以……价格）售出172 side [said] n.旁边，侧，方面；adj.旁的，侧的173 terrible ['ter?bl] adj.可怕的，令人恐惧的，极坏的174 test [test] n.测试，试验，检验175 upon [?'p?n] prep.在……之上，迫近，紧接着176 worker ['w?:k?] n.工人，劳动者，员工177 agree [?'ɡri:]vi.同意，赞成178 basketball ['bɑ:skitb?:l]n.篮球179 career [k?'ri?] n.职业，生涯180 condition [k?n'di∫?n]n.情况，条件181 customer ['k?st?m?] n.消费者，顾客182 earn [?:n] vt.赚得，获得，博得183 earthquake ['?:θkweik] n.地震184 exciting [ik'saiti?] adj.令人兴奋的，刺激的185 hardly ['hɑ:dli]adv.刚刚，几乎不186 impossible [im'p?s?bl] adj.不可能的，难以置信的187 key [ki:] n.钥匙，键188 king [ki?] n.国王，君主；vt.使……成为君主189 laugh [lɑ:f]n.笑，笑声；vi.笑，大笑190 lunch [l?nt∫]n.午餐191 moment ['m?um?nt] n.瞬间，片刻192 month [m?nθ] n.月193 nature ['neit∫?]n.自然，大自然，本性，性格，性质194 nor [n?:] conj.也不，也没有195 opinion [?'pinj?n] n.意见，评价，主张196 provide [pr?'vaid] vt.提供，供给；vi.抚养，规定197 reach [ri:t∫]n.伸出，延伸；vt.到达，达到198 ready ['redi] adj.准备好的，备用的，可以使用的199 reality [ri(:)'?liti] n.真实，事实200 round [raund] n.圆，圆形物；adj.圆的201 Saturday ['s?t?di] n.星期六202 ship [∫ip]n.船203 similar ['simil?] adj.近似的，同样的，类似的204 situation [?sitju'ei∫?n]n.地点，位置，场所205 smart [smɑ:t]adj.灵敏的，巧妙的，精明的206 traditional [tr?'di∫?n(?)l]adj.传统的207 trying ['traii?] adj.难堪的，难受的208 watch [w?t∫]vt.注视，注意；n.手表，观察209 wealth [welθ] n.财富，财产210 ball [b?:l] n.球，球状体，舞会211 besides [bi'saidz] prep.除……之外；adv.而且，还有212 cheap [t∫i:p]adj.廉价的，便宜的213 colour ['k?l?] n.颜色，彩色，色彩214 dirty ['d?:ti] adj.脏的，不洁的215 express [iks'pres] vt.表示，表达，表现，表白216 fish [fi∫]n.鱼，鱼肉，鱼类217 floor [fl?:] n.地面，地板218 improve [im'pru:v] vt.改善，改良，改进，增进219 Japanese [d??p?'ni:z] n.日本人，日语；adj.日本的，日本人的220 myself [mai'self] pron.我自己221 north [n?:θ] n.北，北方222 red [red] adj.红色的；n.红色223 save [seiv] vt.救，挽救，节省224 simple ['simpl] adj.简单的，简易的，单纯的225 support [s?'p?:t] vt.支持，支撑，扶持，搀扶；n.支撑226 tea [ti:] n.茶（叶），茶树227 touch [t?t∫]vt.接触，触摸，碰到228 wall [w?:l] n.墙，墙壁，垣，内壁，分界物229 wish [wi∫]vt.&vi.想要，希望；vt.渴望230 advice [?d'vais] n.忠告，劝告231 article ['ɑ:tikl]n.文章，论文，项目，条款232 atmosphere ['?tm?sfi?] n.大气（层），气圈，空气，氛围233 clear [kli?] adj.清澈的，透明的，光亮的，皎洁的234 cream [kri:m] n.奶油235 danger ['deind??] n.危险236 die [dai] vi.死亡，消逝，平息，熄灭237 dream [dri:m] n.梦；vt.&vi.做梦238 driving ['draivi?] adj.推动的，起推动作用的239 failed [feild] adj.失败的，不成功的240 feeling ['fi:li?] n.感觉，气氛，感情241 finish ['fini∫]vt.结束，完成；vi.完毕，终结242 glass [ɡlɑ:s]n.玻璃，玻璃制品，玻璃器243 grow [ɡr?u]vi.成长，生长，发育；vt.种植，栽培244 helpful ['helpful] adj.有帮助的，有益的，有用的245 hero ['hi?r?u] n.英雄，豪杰，勇士246 keeping ['ki:pi?] n.保管，看守247 leg [leɡ]n.腿248 library ['laibr?ri] n.图书馆，书库249 motor ['m?ut?] n.原动力，马达，汽车250 neighbor ['neib?(r)] n.邻居251 pass [pɑ:s]vt.&vi.经过，穿过；vt.超出，超越252 pet [pet] n.供玩赏的动物，爱畜，宠物253 player ['plei?] n.玩游戏的人，选手254 quiet ['kwai?t] adj.安静的，宁静的，平静的，寂静的255 sir [s?:] n.先生（对上级、老师、顾客等的尊称）256 sit [sit] vi.坐，位于；vt.使坐下257 software [s?ftwε?] n.软件258 tree [tri:] n.树，树木，乔木，树状大灌木259 village [vilid?] n.村庄，乡村260 voice [v?is] n.说话声，嗓音261 waste [weist] vt.浪费，消耗；n.浪费，废弃物262 art [ɑ:t]n.艺术，人文科学263 attend [?'tend] vt.出席，参加，上（学，教堂）264 attitude ['?titju:d] n.姿势，看法，态度265 bank [b??k] n.岸，堤，银行266 bright [brait] adj.明亮的，闪光的，辉煌的267 coast [k?ust] n.海岸，海滨，岸边268 comfortable ['k?mf?t?bl] adj.安乐的，舒适的，令人感到安慰的269 communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] vt.传达，传送，告知；vi.交往，通话270 complete [k?m'pli:t] adj.完整的，全部的，整个的271 cup [k?p] n.杯子，一杯的容量272 cut [k?t] vt.切，割，砍，剪，挖273 equal ['i:kw?l] adj.相等的，平等的，均衡的274 eyebrow ['aibrau] n.眉，眉毛275 greatly ['ɡreitli]adv.非常，大大地，极276 horse [h?:s] n.马277 learner ['l?:n?] n.学习者，初学者278 mistake [mis'teik] n.错误，误会；vt.&vi.弄错，误解279 model ['m?dl] n.模型，雏型，原型，设计图280 ordinary ['?:din?ri] adj.普通的，平凡的，照例的，规定的281 result [ri'z?lt] n.结果，效果282 ride [raid] n.骑马，乘坐；vt.骑，乘坐283 sad [s?d] adj.悲伤的，令人悲痛的，可怜的284 scientific [sai?n'tifik] adj.科学（上）的，学术（上）的285 shoe [∫u:]n.鞋，靴，鞋状物286 slow [sl?u] adj.缓慢的，迟到的；adv.慢慢地，迟迟地287 smoker ['sm?uk?] n.吸烟者，吸烟车厢288 stone [st?un] n.石头，铺石，石料289 ticket ['tikit] n.票，票证，入场券290 tomorrow [t?'m?r?u] n.明天291 tower ['tau?] n.塔，塔状的建筑物292 west [west] n.西，西部293 within [wi'ein] prep.在……内，在……里面；adv.在户内294 basic ['beisik] adj.基本的，基础的；n.基础295 bird [b?:d] n.鸟，禽296 bread [bred] n.面包297 club [kl?b] n.俱乐部，夜总会，会，社298 cook [kuk] vt.烹调，做菜；n.厨师，炊事员299 dear [di?] adj.亲爱的，可爱的，敬爱的300 draw [dr?:] vt.画，绘制，描写，拉，拖301 environment [in'vai?r?nm?nt] n.环境，围绕302 exactly [iɡ'z?ktli]adv.确切地，精确地303 garden ['ɡɑ:dn]n.花园，庭园304 habit ['h?bit] n.习惯，习性，癖好，脾性305 lecture ['lekt∫?]n.演讲，讲话，讲课306 material [m?'ti?ri?l] n.物质，原料，材料307 mouth [mauθ] n.口腔，口308 nation ['nei∫?n]n.国家，国民，民族309 piece [pi:s] n.碎片，块，段，断片，部分310 prepared [pri'pε?d] adj.准备好的，有准备的311 pretty ['priti] adj.俊俏的，清秀的，标致的312 realize ['ri?laiz] vt.领悟，实现313 roommate ['ru:m?meit] n.同屋者，室友314 sale [seil] n.卖，销售额，销售业务315 sense [sens] n.感官，意念，辨别力316 spread [spred] vi.伸开，展开，传播317 spring [spri?] n.春天，青春318 station ['stei∫?n]n.台，所，站，车站319 supermarket ['sju:p??mɑ:kit]n.超级市场，自动售货商店320 wear [wε?] vt.穿，戴着，佩，留着（胡须等）321 whenever [(h)wen'ev?] conj.不论何时，随时，总是，一……就322 white [(h)wait] adj.白的，白色的，无色的；n.白色323 addition [?'di∫?n]n.增加，附加物324 advertising ['?dv?taizi?] n.广告业，广告325 baby ['beibi] n.婴儿，孩子气的人（贬）326 bag [b?ɡ]n.（布、皮、纸等）袋，（手提）包327 bell [bel] n.铃，钟328 birth [b?:θ] n.出生，诞生，家世血统，起源329 catch [k?t∫]vt.捉，截住，赶上（车、船等），着火330 clever ['klev?] adj.能干的，聪明的，伶俐的，灵巧的331 coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡色，咖啡332 community [k?'mju:niti] n.社区，团体，社会333 date [deit] n.日期，约会；vi.约会；vt.定日期334 decision [di'si??n] n.决定，决议，决策335 dress [dres] n.（统指）服装（尤指外衣）336 explain [iks'plein] vt.解释，说明，讲解，阐明337 final ['fain?l] adj.最终的，最后的，决定性的338 friendly ['frendli] adj.友好的，亲切的339 gas [ɡ?s]vt.给……供应气体；n.气体340 generation [?d?en?'rei∫?n]n.一代，一世341 happiness ['h?pinis] n.快乐，幸运，适当342 harm [hɑ:m]n.损害，伤害，危害；vt.伤害，损害343 herself [h?:'self] pron.她自己，她亲自344 hotel [h?u'tel] n.旅馆，客栈345 ideal [ai'di?l] n.理想，思想；adj.理想的，完美的346 Italy ['it?li] n.意大利347 lack [l?k] n.&vt.&vi.缺乏348 lesson ['lesn] n.课文，课程349 limited ['limitid] adj.有限制的，有限的350 meal [mi:l] n.一餐，膳食，粗粉；vi.进餐351 per [p?] prep.每352 pound [paund] n.磅，英镑353 progress ['pr?uɡres]n.前进，进行，进步，发展，改进354 passenger ['p?sind??] n.乘客，旅客，行人，过路人355 reader ['ri:d?] n.读者，读物，文选，校对人，讲师356 receive [ri'si:v] vt.收到，接到，接受，容纳357 resident ['rezid?nt] n.居民，居住者，留鸟；adj.居留的358 single ['si?ɡl]adj.单身的，单一的，个别的；n.一个359 size [saiz] n.大小，尺寸，规模，尺码360 smell [smel] n.味道，嗅；vt.闻；vi.发出……的气味361 south [sauθ] n.南方，南；adj.南的；adv.在南方362 step [step] n.步骤，步，等级；vi.踏；vt.以步测量363 tend [tend] vi.走向，易于，照顾；vt.照料，护理364 thirty ['θ?:ti] num.三十，三十个365 tool [tu:l] n.工具，机床；vt.用工具加工，使用工具366 top [t?p] n.工具，用具，傀儡，走狗，方法，手段367 type [taip] n.类型，样式；vt.用打字机打；vi.打字368 underline [??nd?'lain] vt.在……下面划线，强调；n.下划线369 various ['vε?ri?s] adj.不同的，各种的，多方面的，许多的370 whom [hu:m] pron.谁371 wont [w?unt] n.习惯；adj.惯常的，易于……的372 accept [?k'sept] vt.接受，承认，同意，赞成；vi.接受373 accident ['?ksid?nt] n.意外事件，机遇，事故，次要方面374 activity [?k'tiviti] n.活动，行动，活跃，活力375 afford [?'f?:d] vt.买得起，足以，给予376 bicycle ['baisikl] n.脚踏车，自行车377 boat [b?ut] n.船378 bottle ['b?tl] n.瓶子，酒瓶；vt.装瓶，抑制，围困379 breakfast ['brekf?st] n.早餐380 convenient [k?n'vi:nj?nt] adj.方便的，合宜的381 cross [kr?s] n.十字，十字架382 direction [di'rek∫?n]n.方向，指导，趋势383 egg [eɡ]n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵384 equipment [i'kwipm?nt] n.装（配）备，设备，配件，器材385 everyday ['evridei] adj.每日的，日常的386 expert ['eksp?:t] n.专家，能手，熟练者，有经验者，老手387 filled [fild] adj.满的，填满的，充气的388 foot [fut] n.脚，足脚步，步调最下部，底部，末尾389 general ['d?en?r?l] adj.普通的，一般的，大概的390 greatest [`ɡreitist]adj.最好的，最伟大的391 hospital ['h?spitl] n.医院392 infer [in'f?:] vi.推论出，推断，猜想，暗示，指明393 island ['ail?nd] n.岛，岛状物394 machine [m?'∫i:n]n.机器，机械装置，机构，自动售货机395 medical ['medik?l] adj.医学的，医术的，医师的，内科的396 mental ['mentl] adj.精神的，思想的，心理的397 movement ['mu:vm?nt] n.运动，活动，行动398 native ['neitiv] adj.出生的，出生地的，本国的，本土的399 noise [n?iz] n.喧闹声，嘈杂声，噪音，响声，声音400 palace ['p?lis] n.宫，宫殿401 post [p?ust] n.邮局，杆，职位；vt.邮递402 prepare [pri'pε?] vi.预备；vt.准备，使……准备好，筹备403 private ['praivit] adj.私人的，个人的，私有的，私营的404 related [ri'leitid] adj.叙述的，有（亲戚）关系的405 resource [ri's?:s] n.资源，物力，财力，方法，对策406 return [ri't?:n] vt.归还，送回，回报；vi.返回407 satisfied [`s?tisfaid] adj.感到满意的408 seat [si:t] n.座位，席位，椅子409 settler ['setl?] n.定居者，移民者，殖民者410 throw [θr?u] n.投扔，乱丢vt.扔掉411 shy [∫ai]adj.怕羞的，羞怯的，腼腆的412 simply ['simpli] adv.简单地，简明地，简易地，朴素地413 solve [s?lv] vt.解决，调停，清偿414 statue ['st?tju:] n.雕像，铸像，塑像415 stress [stres] n.压力，紧迫，困难416 tourist ['tu?rist] n.旅行者，游览者，观光者417 training ['treini?] n.训练，教练，练习，培养，锻练418 van [v?n] n.货车，篷车，先锋，前驱，前卫419 whose [hu:z] pron.谁的420 actually ['?kt∫u?li]adv.实际上，真实地421 ahead [?'hed] adj.领先的，向前的；adv.领先，在前面422 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.（=anybody）任何人423 anywhere ['eniwε?] adv.在某处，到某处，向某处，无论何处424 box [b?ks] n.箱，盒，柜，匣，框425 brain [brein] n.脑髓，头脑，智慧426 clean [kli:n] adj.清洁的，干净的，整洁的，整齐的427 contact ['k?nt?kt] n.接触，联系；vt.接触，联系428 continue [k?n'tinju:] vi.继续，持续429 European [?ju?r?'pi(:)?n] n.欧洲人430 everybody ['evrib?di] pron.每个人，人人，所有的人，大家431 farm [fɑ:m]n.农场，农庄，农田，农家432 fight [fait] vi.打仗，打架，奋斗，斗争433 frog [fr?ɡ]n.蛙434 gap [ɡ?p]n.裂缝，缝隙435 generally ['d?en?r?li] adv.通常地，一般意义上，普遍地436 German ['d??:m?n] adj.德国人437 gold [ɡ?uld]n.金，黄金，钱财，财富，优美438 hurt [h?:t] n.伤害，创伤，损害；vt.伤害，（使）伤心439 injured ['ind??d] adj.受伤的，受损害的，被触怒的440 invitation [?invi'tei∫?n]n.邀请，请柬，引诱441 kid [kid] n.小山羊，小山羊肉，小孩，欺骗442 invite [in'vait] vt.邀请，招待，请求443 lucky ['l?ki] adj.幸运的，吉祥的，好运的，侥幸的444 major ['meid??] n.主修课，成年人；adj.主要的，较多的445 map [m?p] n.地图，天体图，映像446 pair [pε?] n.一双，一对447 plant [plɑ:nt]n.植物，作物；vt.种植，栽培，播种，培养448 prevent [pri'vent] vt.预防，防止，阻止，妨碍449 process ['pr?uses] n.程序，进行，过程450 rate [reit] n.速度，比率451 recent ['ri:snt] adj.新近的，近来的452 revolution [?rev?'lu:∫?n]n.革命，大变革，旋转，转数，循环453 share [???] n.部分，参与，一份；vt.均分，分担，共享454 sick [sik] n.病人；adj.不舒服，有病的，恶心的455 slave [sleiv] n.奴隶，卑鄙的人456 soap [s?up] n.肥皂457 surprise [s?'praiz] n.惊奇，奇袭，诧异；vt.使惊奇，撞见458 swim [swim] n.游泳，漂浮，潮流；vt.游过；vi.游，浮459 thousand [θauz?nd] num.千；adj.成千的，许多的460 total ['t?utl] adj.全体的，总的，全然的；n.总数，全体461 transportation [?tr?nsp?:'tei∫?n]n.运输，输送，交通车辆462 whatever [w?t'ev?] pron.无论什么463 whisky ['(h)wiski] n.威士忌酒，轻便马车464 abroad [?'br?:d] adv.往国外，到室外，到处465 act [?kt] n.行动，行为；vt.扮演，装作；vi.行动466 advantage [?d'vɑ:ntid?]n.优点，便利，好处，优势；vt.有助于467 appear [?'pi?] vi.出现，显得，来到468 April ['eipr?l] n.四月469 avoid [?'v?id] vt.避免，防止，撤消470 badly ['b?dli] adv.严重地，恶劣地，极度地471 bike [baik] n.自行车，脚踏车472 check [t∫ek]n.检查，支票；vt.检查，阻止473 Christmas ['krism?s] n.圣诞节474 closed [kl?uzd] adj.关闭的，限于少数人的475 cloud [klaud] n.云，阴暗，烟雾，疑团476 conclude [k?n'klu:d] vt.结束；vi.作结论，推断477 deep [di:p] adj.深的；n.深渊，深处478 department [di'pɑ:tm?nt]n.部门，系，机关479 injure ['ind??] vt.伤害，损害480 former ['f?:m?] adj.从前的，前者的481 fourth [f?:θ] num.第四，四分之一482 guess [ɡes]n.猜测，臆测；vt猜测，臆测483 heavy ['hevi] adj.重的，巨大的，沉重的，笨重的484 image ['imid?] n.影像，肖像，想象，图像；vt.作……的像485 kilometer ['kil?mi:t?] n.千米，公里486 lead [li:d] n.领导；vt.引导，带领，领导487 manner ['m?n?] n.样子，礼貌，风格488 maybe ['meibi] adv.也许，大概489 movie ['mu:vi] n.电影490 notice ['n?utis] n.注意，布告，通知；vt.注意，通知491 opera ['?p?r?] n.歌剧492 package ['p?kid?] n.包裹，套装软件，包；vt.打包493 phase [feiz] n.时期，局面，方面；vt.使一致，逐步执行494 regard [ri'ɡɑ:d]n.关心，注意，问候；vt.视为，注意，看待495 stand [st?nd] n.站立；vt.忍受，使站立；vi.站立，坐落496 strength [stre?θ] n.力量，实力，强度，浓度，人数，抵抗力497 suffer ['s?f?] vi.遭受，经历，忍受498 team [ti:m] n.队，组499 temperature ['temprit∫?(r)]n.温度，发烧，热度500 text [tekst] n.文本，正文，课文，主题，乐谱501 treat [tri:t] n.宴请，款待；vt.视为，对待，论述502 twelve [twelv] num.十二，十二个503 USA [ju:es'ei] abbr.美国（theUnitedStatesofAmerica）504 view [vju:] n.视野，风景，见解，视力；vt.看，考虑505 weak [wi:k] adj.不牢固的，弱的，虚弱的，软弱的506 win [win] vt.赢得，打胜，成功；n.胜利，赢，收益507 wonder ['w?nd?] n.奇迹，惊奇；vi.惊奇，想知道508 youth [ju:θ] n.青春，青年时期，少年，初期509 agreed [?'ɡri:d]adj.同意的510 Australia [?s'treilj?] n.澳洲，澳大利亚511 benefit ['benifit] n.利益；vt.有益于512 blood [bl?d] n.血，血统；vt.使出血513 bridge [brid?] n.桥，桥梁，桥牌；vt.架桥于，跨越514 break [breik] n.休息，中断；vt.打破，弄破，弄坏515 choice [t∫?is]n.选择，选择权；adj.精选的，挑三拣四的516 commercial [k?'m?:∫?l]adj.商业的，商用的；n.商业广告517 consider [k?n'sid?] vt.考虑，思考，认为518 cooking ['kuki?] n.烹饪519 due [dju:] n.应得的东西，应付款；adj.到期的520 effort ['ef?t] n.努力，成就521 employee [empl?i'i:] n.职员，员工，受雇人员522 encourage [in'k?rid?] vt.鼓励，支持，激励523 enter ['ent?] vt.进入，参加，开始，输入，回车524 field [fi:ld] n.领域，田地，场地，战场，场，域525 Germany ['d??:m?ni] n.德国526 hurry ['h?ri] n.匆忙，急忙，急促527 industrial [in'd?stri?l] adj.工业的，产业的528 invent [in'vent] vt.发明，创作，虚构529 jean [d?i:n] n.牛仔裤，牛仔布530 lonely ['l?unli] adj.孤单的，孤寂的，荒凉的531 manager ['m?nid??] n.经理，管理员，管理器532 mountain ['mauntin] n.山，山脉，大堆533 museum [mju(:)'zi?m] n.博物馆534 named [neimd] adj.被指名的，指定的535 ought [?:t] modalv.应该，大概536 owner ['?un?] n.拥有者，物主，所有人537 particular [p?'tikjul?] adj.特别的，独有的，挑剔的，详尽的538 particularly [p?'tikjul?li] adv.特别，格外，尤其，详细地，细致地539 patient ['pei∫?nt]adj.忍耐的，容忍的；n.病人，承受者540 pleased [pli:zd] adj.高兴的，喜欢的，满足的541 position [p?'zi∫?n]n.位置，地位，形势，立场；vt.安置542 pressure ['pre∫?(r)]n.压，榨，按，强制，压力；vt.迫使543 principle ['prins?pl] n.原则，原理，主义544 prison ['prizn] n.监狱，监禁，拘留所；vt.监禁545 production [pr?'d?k∫?n]n.制造，生产，产物，作品，产品546 pull [pul] vt.拉，拖，牵，吸引；n.拉，拖，拔，拉力547 race [reis] n.比赛548 rapidly [r?pidli] adv.飞快地，迅速地，赶紧地549 relationship [ri'lei∫?n∫ip]n.关系，关联550 require [ri'kwai?] vt.需要，命令，要求551 safe [seif] n.保险箱，冷藏室；adj.安全的，可靠的552 serve [s?:v] vi.可作……用，服务，供应553 shock [∫?k]n.震动，冲突，震惊；vt.使震动，使休克554 sister ['sist?] n.姐妹，姐，妹，护士，修女555 sleep [sli:p] n.睡眠；vi.睡（觉）556 spare [spε?] n.剩余，备用品；adj.多余的；vt.节约557 speed [spi:d] n.速率，速度，迅速；vi.加速，超速，快进558 star [stɑ:]n.星，恒星，明星，名角，名家559 style [stail] n.风格，时尚，文体，风度560 throughout [θru(:)'aut] adv.到处，贯穿全部地；prep.遍及，561 truly ['tru:li] adv.真实地，不假562 twain [twein] n.二，两，一对563 usual ['ju:?u?l] adj.通常的，常见的，常有的564 vegetable ['ved?it?bl] n.蔬菜，植物；adj.蔬菜的，植物的565 western ['west?n] n.西方人；adj.向西方的，来自西方的566 yellow ['jel?u] n.黄色；adj.黄色的567 Africa ['?frik?] n.非洲568 ant [?nt] n.蚂蚁569 assistant [?'sist?nt] n.助手，助理，助教；adj.有帮助的570 audience ['?:dj?ns] n.听众，观众，读者571 automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l] n.汽车572 available [?'veil?bl] adj.可利用的，可获得的，有效的573 base [beis] n.底部，垒，基础，基地；vt.以……作基础574 beside [bi'said] prep.在旁边575 bookshop ['buk∫?p]n.书店576 cat [k?t] n.猫，恶妇577 celebrate ['selibreit] vt.庆祝，祝贺，举行578 character ['k?rikt?] n.个性，字符，人物，性质，品格，资格579 childhood ['t∫aildhud]n.孩童时期580 chocolate ['t∫?k?lit]n.巧克力581 cinema ['sinim?] n.电影院，电影582 conductor [k?n'd?kt?] n.领导者，指挥者，售票员，向导583 corner ['k?:n?] n.角落，转角，窘境584 countryside ['k?ntrisaid] n.乡下地方，乡下居民585 cycle ['saikl] n.整个系列，整个过程，循环，周586 define [di'fain] vt.定义，规定，使明确587 design [di'zain] n.设计，图样，方案，企图；vt.设计，计划588 discuss [dis'k?s] vt.讨论，论述589 drinking ['dri?ki?] n.饮酒，喝，饮590 entire [in'tai?] adj.全部的，整个的591 everywhere ['evrihw??] adv.到处，无论何处592 exam [ig'z?m] n.考试593 fail [feil] vi.失败，不及格，缺少594 familiar [f?'milj?] adj.熟悉的595 favor ['feiv?] n.好意，喜爱；vt.支持，喜欢，证实596 fifty ['fifti] num.五十597 financial [fai'n?n??l] adj.金融的，财政的598 flight [flait] n.飞行，飞机的航程，航班，逃跑599 found [faund] vt.建立，创办，（find的过去分词）找到600 grandma ['gr?nmɑ:]n.（口语）奶奶，外婆601 hearing ['hi?ri?] n.听力602 income ['ink?m] n.收入，所得603 mailbox ['meilb?ks] n.邮筒，邮箱604 master ['mɑ:st?]n.主人，硕士；adj.主要的；vt.征服605 milk [milk] n.奶，乳状物；vt.挤乳，产乳606 mountaineer [?maunti'ni?] n.登山家，山地人607 nervous ['n?:v?s] adj.紧张的608 none [n?n] adv.一点也不；prep.没人；pron.没有人609 oil [?il] n.油，油画颜料；vt.涂油，溶化，加油610 opportunity [??p?'tju:niti] n.机会，时机611 percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之一；n.百分之……612 pleasant ['plez?nt] adj.令人愉快的，舒适的613 poetry ['p?uitri] n.诗歌614 positive ['p?z?tiv] adj.肯定的，积极的，绝对的，正面的615 practical ['pr?ktik?l] adj.实际的，实用的616 print [print] n.版，印刷物，印迹；vt.印刷，出版，打印617 produce [pr?'dju:s] n.产品，农产品；vt.产生，生产，提出618 professor [pr?'fes?] n.教授619 quit [kwit] vt.离开，辞职，停止620 raise [reiz] n.上升，高地，增高；vt.升起，举起，饲养621 refer [ri'f?:] vi.把……提交，谈及，咨询，参考622 refuse [ri'fju:z] vt.&vi.不愿，拒绝623 religious [ri'lid??s] adj.宗教的624 reply [ri'plai] vi.&n.回答，答复625 rice [rais] n.稻，饭，米626 rise [raiz] n.上升，增加，小山；vi.升起，起身，上升627 shout [?aut] n.呼喊，突发的大笑；vi.呼喊，高声谈笑628 singing ['si?i?] n.歌唱，歌声629 skin [skin] n.皮肤，外皮630 sky [skai] n.天空631 stage [steid?] n.阶段，舞台，驿站；vt.上演，表演632 standing ['st?ndi?] n.起立，持续，身份；adj.直立的，不动的633 stupid ['stju:pid] adj.愚蠢的，笨的；n.傻瓜634 succeed [s?k'si:d] vt.成功，继承，继续635 Sydney ['sidni] n.悉尼636 tan [t?n] n.黄褐色；adj.黄褐色的；vi.晒黑637 theory ['θi?ri] n.理论638 thus [e?s] adv.如此，这样，因此，从而；conj.因此639 tonight [t?'nait] n.&adv.今晚640 unless [?n'les] conj.除非；prep.除……外641 wake [weik] vt.叫醒，醒来642 wide [waid] adj.广泛的，宽阔的；adv.广大地，全部地643 willing ['wili?] adj.愿意的644 worth [w?:θ] n.价值；prep.&adj.值……钱，值得……的645 zero ['zi?r?u] num.&n.零646 affect [?'fekt] vt.影响，作用，感动647 apart [?'pɑ:t]adv.分别地，分开地648 appointment [?'p?intm?nt] n.约会，预约649 arms [ɑ:mz] n.武器650 aunt [ɑ:nt]n.伯母，姑，婶，姨651 background ['b?kgraund] n.背景652 barge [bɑ:d?]n.驳船653 below [bi'l?u] adv.在下面，向下；prep.&adj.在……下面654 boring ['b?:ri?] adj.令人厌烦的；n.钻孔655 burn [b?:n] n.烧伤，灼伤；vt.&vi.燃烧，烧着，烧毁656 butcher ['but??] n.屠夫，肉商，小贩657 cake [keik] n.蛋糕。
B级考试词汇表讲解
announce v.宣布；宣告
38
pronounce v.发音；宣布；宣判
39
fierce adj.凶猛的；残酷的；狂热的；猛烈的
40
commerce n.商业；贸易
41
force v.强迫；迫使n.武力；暴力；力量；力气（复数）军队；部队
42
source n.资源；财力；应付办法；对策
43
reduce v.减少；缩小；简化
72
courage n.勇气；胆识
73
encourage v.鼓励；支持；助长
74
usage n.用法
75
advantage n.优点；优势；好处
76
shortage n.不足；缺少
77
stage n.舞台；戏剧；阶段；时期
78
wage n.（复数）工资v.进行；从事
79
edge n.边；棱；边缘；刀口，刃
62
fund n. (复数形式)资金；基金；专款v.为……提供资金
63
background n.背景
64
underground adj.地（面）下的；秘密的；不公开的adv.在地下；秘密地n.地铁
65
playground n.（学校的）操场；游乐场
66
surround v.围住；包围；环绕
67
wound n.创伤；伤口v.伤害
25
aid n.帮助；援助；助手；辅助手段v.帮助；援助
26
solid adj.固体的；实心的；结实的；牢固的；可靠的n.固体
27
avoid v.避免；避开
28
rapid adj.快的；迅速的
29
大学英语B级考试-词汇与结构辅导
Determine which areas of vocabulary and grammar need the most attention based on your performance on practice tests or areas where you struggle.
Complex sentence structure
Dangling modifiers
Correct dangling modifiers by rephrasing or rewriting the sentence.
Faulty parallelism
Identify and correct faulty parallelism by using parallel structures.
Use your own language: If you can't find the exact word or phrase to fill in the blank, use your own language to describe what you mean.
Check your answer: Once you have filled in the blank, make sure to check your answer to ensure it makes sense in the context of the sentence or paragraph.
Simulated Test Question
结构改错题
This question type presents students with a sentence that contains a grammatical or syntactical error. They must identify the error and suggest a correction. It assesses their knowledge of English grammar and their ability to identify and correct common mistakes.
电大网考英语B词汇与语法(精选)
2012年大学英语B词汇与结构（统考）1. He is an old friend of ______.A. myB. mineC. meD. myself2. This is _______ film I have ever seen.A. a wonderfulB. the most wonderfulC. wonderfulD. most wonderful3. It was getting _______, he had to stop to have a rest.A. very darkerB. dark and darkC. darker and darkerD. darkest and darkest4. –Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?-- Yes. I really didn’t think he ______ here.A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been5. A police officer claimed he had attempted to ______ paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect6. There will be _______ soon. I’m afraid I can’t go.A. rainB. rainyC. rainingD. rains7. I am not used to speaking ______ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to18. The girl is ______ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone19. _____ no need ______ the radio as I am used to studying with it on.A. It’s; to turn dow nB. It’s; turning upC. There’s; to turn offD. There’s turning off20. No matter _____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把羊拢起来赶回了家。
【精品】统考资料：《大学英语B》统考必备词汇表
大学英语B级词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,～!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个) eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个) eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个) either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个) else adj./adv.别的(地) elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等) feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的) fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的) fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个) fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个) fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个)forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)four num./pron./n.四(个)fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女) grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的) ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性)important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的)industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地) insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书) instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的, internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资)investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦judge n.法官,裁判vt.判断,断定judgement n.审判,判断juice n.果汁July n.七月jump n./v.跳跃June n.六月junior n.年少者,下级adj.年少的,下级的just adj.公正的adv.正好,仅仅justice n.正义,公平justify v.证明…是正当Kkeen adj.热切的,敏锐的keep v.保持,保存key n.钥匙,答案,键keyboard n.键盘kick n./v.踢kid n.小孩v.哄骗,开玩笑kill v.杀死kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometer n.千米,公里kind adj.仁慈的,和蔼的king n.国王,君主kiss n./v.吻kitchen n.厨房knee n.膝盖knife n.刀knock v./n.击,敲打know v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识,学问Llabel v./n.(贴)标签laboratory n.实验室labour n.劳动,劳力lack v./n.缺乏, 没有ladder n.梯子,阶梯lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地v.上岸,登陆landlord n.房东,地主landscape n.风景,山水画lane n.小路,巷language n.语言laptop n.笔记本电脑large adj.巨大的largely adv.主要地,大量地last adj./adv.最后的(地)vi.持续,支持late adj.迟的,新近的adv.晚,迟,最近later adj.更迟的,更后的adv.稍后,随后latter adj.后面的,后者的laugh n./v.笑launch v./n.起飞,下水,开始law n.法律lawn n.草坪lawyer n.律师lay v.放置,产(卵)layer n.层lazy adj.懒惰的lead v.领导,引导leader n.领导者leadership n.领导能力(阶层)leading adj.领导的,最主要的leaf n.叶,树叶league n.同盟,社团lean v.倚靠,倾斜learn v.学会,认识到learning n.知识,学习least adj.最小的,最少的adv.最少,最小leather n.皮革leave vt.离开,剩下,遗忘lecture n./v.演讲left n./adj.左边(的)leg n.腿legal adj.法律的,合法的leisure n.空闲,闲暇lend v.借给,贷(款)length n.长度less adj.少的,小的adv.较少地,更小地lesson n.功课,教训let vt.允许,让letter n.字母,信函level n.水平,级别liberal adj.自由的,慷慨的library n.图书馆license n.许可证,执照lie v.说谎,躺n.谎话life n.生命,生活lift n.举起,电梯v.升高,提高light n.光,灯adj.轻的,明亮的,浅的lightning n.闪电like prep.象,如同adj.相似的,同样的v.喜欢likely adj./adv.很可能的(地)limit n./v.限制, 限定limited adj.有限的line n.线条,线路。
大学英语B考前视频辅导
JR1J9
3.提供帮助及应答
英语B
A. 提供帮助 Can I help you / What can I do for you？ Would you like me to help you with …?
B. 应答
① 接受帮助 Thanks. That would be nice./ It’s so nice of you. Thank you for your help.
B. 回答 ① 当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信 息 Go down（up）the street. /Turn right（left）… Go straight ahead till you see … It’s on the right（left） corner just ahead. ② 当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委 Sorry，I don’t know. Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
3
JRJ3
英语B
礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一 种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“I’m afraid not”就 是这种情况；另一种是先表同意/表示感谢， 然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思 。例如：I would like to，but… That’s a good idea，but…
25
JR2J5
5. 询问具体信息
英语B
A. 询问
询问的主题为：时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、事件、 频率等。
Who/ What/ When/ Where/how long/How often/How many…
26
JR2J6
英语B
B. 回答:
直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息。注意： ①特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答。 ②一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答， 时态人称要一致。 ③当情态动词must引起一般问句：“必须…吗？”，其否定回答 通常用“you needn’t/don’t have to”表示“没有必要”。 ④选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答 的问句，答语应做出一个明确的选择。 ⑤反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用 yes，其后则跟肯定句 ；内容是否定的，则用no，其后则跟否定 句。
大学英语B统考辅导资料汇总
大学英语B统考辅导资料汇编目录大学英语B机考总介绍 (1)试卷结构和题型 (1)题型一交际用语 (2)题型二阅读 (4)题型三词汇与结构 (8)题型四完形填空 (12)题型五翻译题 (14)题型六写作题 (20)主观题阅卷反馈意见（包括部分真题） (26)大学英语B机考（2009年4月） (26)大学英语B机考（2009年9月） (27)大学英语B统考模拟题 (34)大学英语B统考模拟试题（一） (34)大学英语B统考模拟试题（二） (38)大学英语B统考模拟试题（三） (42)大学英语B统考模拟试题（四） (46)大学英语B统考模拟试题（五） (50)大学英语B统考模拟试题（六） (54)大学英语B统考模拟试题（七） (58)大学英语B统考模拟试题（八） (63)大学英语B统考模拟试题（九） (69)大学英语B统考模拟试题（十） (75)大学英语B统考模拟试题（十一） (81)大学英语B统考模拟试题（十二） (87)大学英语B统考模拟试题（十三） (94)大学英语B统考模拟试题（十四） (102)大学英语B统考模拟试题（十五） (109)大学英语B统考模拟试题（十六） (114)大学英语B统考模拟试题（十七） (120)大学英语B统考模拟试题（十八） (127)大学英语B机考专项练习 (132)专项练习（一） (132)专项练习（二） (134)专项练习（三） (136)专项练习（四） (140)专项练习（五） (140)专项练习（六） (145)大学英语B机考总介绍试卷结构和题型中山大学网络教育学院/外语教学中心大学英语B机考试卷结构与题型部分项目内容题型考点题量分数总分时间（分钟）Ⅰ交际英语5个简短对话多项选择日常情景交际能力5 15 15 5Ⅱ阅读理解2篇短文,包括应用文，描述文，记叙文，说明文或议论文等多项选择理解主旨要义，具体信息，根据上下文推测词义等能力10 30 30 20Ⅲ词汇与结构 5个单句多项选择词汇与语法知识和运用5 15 15 10Ⅳ完形填空1篇短文多项选择词汇，句法和篇章知识运用10 10 10 10Ⅴ英译汉3个单句笔译短句翻译能力 3 15 15 15Ⅵ写作1篇作文命题作文短文写作能力 1 15 15 30总计100 100 90大学英语B考试内容与要求【语法】考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。
大学英语B级词汇、语法重点及练习（专项训练）
⼤学英语B级词汇、语法重点及练习（专项训练）⼀．名词1．常见的不可数名词advice luggage bread damage food equipment furniture hair homework housework information knowledge progress population2．可数名词的特殊形式1）“s”结尾，单复同形means series species works2）形式上是单数，但⽤作复数police mankind people cattle audience3）合成名词的单复数变化，通常在主⼲词上加“s”brother-in-law （单数）brothers-in-law （复数）passer-by （单数）passers-by （复数）story-teller （单数）story-tellers （复数）⼆．形容词1．形容词可以跟在以下半系动词的后⾯做表语appear turn feel become stay look come prove grow go get keep2．容易混淆的形容词alone lonely alive living liveclean clear considerate considerable continual continuous dead deadlyeconomical economic efficient effective healthful healthy intense intensive imaginary imaginable imaginativesensitive sensible successful successive valuable invaluable pricelessvalueless worthless historical historic respectable respectful respectivelike likely alike三．副词1．有些形式相异的副词，意义差别也⽐较⼤，如：high highly just justly hard hardly free freely late lately most mostly near nearly2．些形容词也以-ly结尾，应避免误⽤为副词，如：lively lovely lonely friendly ugly costlysilly3．形容词和副词只差⼀个词尾，但意义⼤相径庭hard hardly like likely bare barelybad badly scarce scarcely四．介词1．介词和名词的搭配1）名词+ aboutconcern about remark about complaint aboutopinion about doubt abouthope for need for sorry for reason fortalent for3）名词+ fromabsence from difference from protection from 4）名词+ inconfident in delight in difficulty in experience in faith in pride in success in trust in5）名词+ ofaccount of capability of care of description of feeling of habit of impression of intention of number of pleasure of possibility of shortage of 6）名词+ on （upon ）authority on dependence on effect on remark on emphasis on influence on impression on stress on7）名词+ overadvantage over control over quarrel over victory over worry over8）名词+ toanswer to access to attention to approach to contrast to exception to gratitude to invitation to limit to objection to reference to solution to9）名词+ withagreement with contact with common with connection with conversation with trouble with 2．介词+ 名词的固定搭配at ease at first at last at crossroads at leastat large at once at a loss at present at willby accident by chance by turns for certainin general in a sense in theory in practicein the way in the past in the future in advance in return in turn in that event in some respects in a hurry in addition in fact in place in sighton average on duty on vacation3．介词和形容词的搭配1）形容词+ aboutanxious about careful about curious about concerned about careless about certain about particular about doubtful about2）形容词+ atangry at annoyed at good at quick at pleased at 3）形容词+ foranxious for convenient for eager for famous for hungry for known for late for necessary for possible for ready for responsible for suitable for 4）形容词+ fromabsent from different from distant from free from far from protected from5）形容词+ ofafraid of aware of ashamed of capable of considerate of conscious of composed of deprived of full of fond of independent of proud of regardless of sick of short of tired of thoughtful of6）形容词+ toaccustomed to contrary to convenient to devoted to essential to familiar to favorable to opposed to peculiar to relevant to be used to beneficial to7）形容词+ inabsorbed in confident in disappointed in experienced in interested in lacking in lost in rich in successful in8）形容词+ withassociated with annoyed with angry withbusy with friendly with nervous with patient in⼀．单词1. She has been busy after she became the manager. Her working day often __ well into the night.A. expandsB. expendsC. extendsD. extents2. This __ him to the first rank among the writers of fiction.A. raisedB. liftedC. roseD. made3. It is arranged that the opening ceremony will __ at 10:00 Wednesday morning next week.A. happenedB. occurC. appearD. take place4. The sight __ to me the days of my childhood in the countryside.A. remindedB. recalledC. rememberedD. recommended5. Good transportation is essential to the __ growth of the country.A. economyB. economicalC. economicsD. economic6. The judge’s order to arrest me was no longer __.A. creativeD. competent7. Burglars broke is into the __ flat while the Whites were on holiday.A. vacantB. blankC. bareD. empty8. She is engaged in __ research.A. historicalB. historicC. historyD. histrionic9. She had never felt so __ and helpless in her life.A. alongB. lonelyC. aloneD. aloud10. As far as hobbies are concerned, Tom and his brother have little in __ .A. commonB. averageC. popularD. normal11. The restoration of China’s lawful rights in the United Nations was a great __ in history.A. caseB. incidentC. accidentD. event12. Mr. Smith will leave for New Y ork in__November.A. lateB. latelyC. later__ .A. senseB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensible14. It’s almost __ that our team will win.A. certainB. sureC. exactD. accurate15. Some people in the back row were __ al the time during the lecture.A. speakingB. talkingC. sayingD. replying16. The school is going to __ the sports meeting to next week.A. postponeB. delayC. replaceD. exchange17. People can’t bear this __ hot weather.A. continualB. continuousC. variousD. variety18. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various __ ranging from home nursing to art appreciation.A. directionsB. pointsC. occurredD. subjects19. I didn’t know what to do but when an idea suddenly __ .A. happenedB. entered20. Waiter in restaurants __ all kinds of food and drink to customers.A. entertainB. serveC. provideD. offer⼆．固定搭配1. The failure in examination __ his inadequate preparation.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. led toD. let in2. The party __ us to turn grief into strength.A. called offB. called atC. called onD. called to3. He __ a number of journals for his information.A. went throughB. saw throughC. looked throughD. notice through4. We have run __ typing paper.A. intoB. overC. onD. out of5. Scientists will have to __ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. come up toB. come up withC. come up forD. come put of6. you can __ our family whenever you are in need of assistance.A. associate withD. relate to7. The “lost money” __ to be in the safe all the time.A. turned intoB. turned outC. turned overD. turned down8. “Psychology” is __ the study of human behavior by scientific methods.A. defined asB. taken asC. regarded asD. believed as9. John found it extremely difficult to __ his had habitsA. do withoutB. dispose ofC. clear upD. do away with10. They could hardly believe that the trouble should __ the new engine of the car.A. lie inB. turn toC. come toD. bring down11. We didn’t tell her the sad news for fear that she might not __ the heavy blow.A. come up withB. make up forC. put up withD. stand up for12. The chairman put __ his plan, expecting that everyone would approve it.A. towardB. up13. Y ou must take into __ the boy’s long illness.A. accountB. conditionC. chanceD. calculation14. I don’t like to disturb you, because you’re quite tired __ working hard today.A. onB. fromC. outD. of15. Unlike most Chinese, many Americans __ bread and eggs for breakfast every morning.A. used to eatB. are used to eatC. are used to eatingD. used to eating16. Y ou should learn to take __ of every opportunity to improve oral English.A. chanceB. useC. actionD. advantage17. I took someone’s umbrella by __ .A. heartB. mistakeC. natureD. the way18. Some men broke __ the central bank near the post office last Sunday.A. intoB. upC. offnot notice me enter the room.A. onB. inC. ofD. at20. He tried to make __ all the trouble he had caused.A. outB. upC. forD. up for三．语法1. In the last ten years, great changes __ in my hometown.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. was taken placeD. have taken place2. He discovered that his luggage __ stolen.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would be3. I __ everything by the time you get back next time.A. shall finishB. will be finishingC. have finished C. shall have finished4. I have no doubt __ he will overcome all his difficulties.A. whetherB. whichC. thatD. if5. The science __ deals with the law of nature is calledB. whoC. by whichD. whom6. The city __ my father grew up is not far from here.A. whatB. whereC. whereverD. which7. __ you lice next door to Mr. Roberts, you ought to be able to recognize him.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhereD. Unlike8. Anyone can borrow books from this library __ he keeps them clean.A. even ifB. unlessC. as long asD. so that9. All matter is made of atoms, which are too small __ even through the most powerful microscope.A. to be seemB. to see themC. to have seenD. to be seeing10. Every day they spend a lot of time __ their assignments.A. to doB. on doingC. by doingD. doing11. __ five successful novels, she published a collection of short stories.A. Having been written C. WritingB. Having Written D. To write12. What do you think of the performances __ by the girls of Grade III?A. givingB. gaveC. having givenD. given13. It is necessary that the project __ before next Monday.A. be completedB. is completedC. is to be completedD. will be completed14. I lift very early last night, but I wish I __ so early.A. haven’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. hadn’t leftD. couldn’t leave15. I was ill that day. Otherwise I __ the meeting.A. would have attendedB. would attendC. attendedD. should had attended五．以单词正确的形式填空1. Y ou’d better _____ (copy) the whole article at once.2. The manager promised ____ (get) me a position in his company.3. Remember ____ ( lock) the door when you leave.4. The main benefit of ____ (work) with the company is the opportunity to travel abroad.5. I don’t mind ____ (have) a dog in the house so long as it’s clean and it doesn’t smell.6. Did you have any difficulty _____ (get) a visa to Britain?7. The children from the U.S. got used to ____ (eat)Chinese food quite soon.8. They stopped ____ (search) for the missing plane as the weather was very rough.9. If you intend ____ (visit) the National Garden, please contact me soon.10. I wondered why the boy often avoided ____ (talk) with his classmates.11. To my ____ (surprising), he passed the test.12. In recent years, Japan has to become less ____ (depend) on importing fish from other countries.13. He told me that it was not his fault, he was not_____ (response)for the accident.14. The weather here is ____ (change). Y ou’d better bring a rain coat with you in case it rains.15. Although I do not share his religious ____ (believe), I respect him.16. When I apply for jobs, I find I am always at a ____ (advantage) because I can’t drive.。
B级词汇和语法结构
大学英语B级复习指导（1）词汇和语法结构一、词汇部分词汇和短语虽然主要功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少。
该部分的考查主要涉及近义词、近形词辨析，词的搭配及惯用法等。
在学习这部分时，最常遇到的问题便是词汇不足。
一般认为背单词是件既吃力，又往往成效不彰的苦差事。
实际上，若能采用适当的方法，是可以缩短扩大词汇量所需的时间，并且提高记忆单词的质量的。
下面将简单介绍几种单词记忆法，大家可借助这些方法复习词汇。
（一）结合记忆法将比较生疏，不常用的单词放入一定的语言环境—句子中，结合句意来记忆单词。
遇到此单词时，若词义忘记，则可通过回忆所在句子的意思来记忆单词。
如：critical adj.①批评（性）的，吹毛求疵的I don't like people who are too critical about everything.我不喜欢对每件事都太吹毛疵的人。
②紧要的，关键的；危急的His condition is reported as being very critical. 据报告他的情况非常危急。
通过此法来掌握词汇，既有助于记住单词本身的拼写、拼读，又可同时熟悉词的词义、词性、用法和搭配，比孤立地背记单词效果要好。
（二）同类记忆法将同类词汇收集在一起，同时记忆。
注意，同类词汇与同义词不同：同义词是指意思相同，而同类词是指基本属性相同、具体意义不同的一类词汇。
如： headmaster和principal是同义词，意思为“中小学校长”;bachelor（学士）、master（硕士）,doctor (博士）三个词都表示学位授予的情况，“但具体级别不同，所以这三个词是一组同类词汇。
联系上下层级来记忆，例如：living things （生物）--- > animal;plant（植物）- pine （松树）- trunk（树干）;leafrootbranch“pine”一词上可联系到“plant”和“living things”，下可联系到“trunk，leaf，root，branch”。
大学英语B级等级考试词汇用法和语法结构解题技巧-最新教育资料.doc
大学英语 B 级等级考试词汇用法和语法结构解题技巧根据高等学校英语应用能力 B 级考试大纲，词汇用法和语法结构为英语 B 级考试的第二部分，考试时间 15 分钟，题型为 SectionA的选择题和 SectionB的填空题。
选择题 10 题占据 5 分，填空题 10 题占据 10 分。
从历年来的学生反馈，选择题所涉及的语法结构及词汇用法一般得分在 2-3 分，而词性转换部分平均得分 4-5 分。
该部分所涉及的语言点较广及词的变化形式较灵活，学生的基础知识若不够扎实将失分严重。
以下将以历年的真题为例，分别对选择题和填空题的解题技巧进行分析与总结。
一、针对选择题的题型分析在历年的真题考试中，第二部分的选择题有着比较固定的出题方向。
1单词、词组的辨析关于对单词及词组的辨析的考核一般在选择题的题数中占据3到4题。
其中有动词辨析，名词辨析，形容词辨析以及代词的辨析。
该部分要求教师在平时的授课过程中严格要求学生掌握 B 级词汇的基本用法及意思并进行积累。
单词是学习语言的根本。
学生在平时的词汇积累过程中要学会反复自我测试，善于把简单的单词按照老师课堂所举的例子反复不断地运用到平时生活中，或者用自己的方法总结规律，只有这样才能牢记并掌握单词。
单从 2012 年 6 月的真题分析，其单词词组辨析就考了 4 题。
所以词汇的积累不容小觑。
例 1：I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouor-dered are_______now. （2012-6）A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important 正确答案： A解析：本题为单词辨析，考查的是形容词的意思。
Avail-able 意思是“可用的，可得到的”；convenient 意思是“方便的”；wonderful 意思“精彩的”；important 意思是“重要的”。
根据题意“我很高兴告诉你，你订购的传真机到了”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
27、All ______ they have done is good for us all. We should understand them.
A：what
B：which
C：that
D：as
答案：C
28、She has been working hard day and night during these years _______ she could pay for the lost necklace.
A：in order that
B：as long as
C：the moment
D：because
答案：A
29、We are glad that we finally managed to get into contact ________ them.
A：at
B：on
C：from
D：with
答案：D
30、The scientists are ____ a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness.
A：defining
B：having
C：carrying
D：doing
答案：D
31、A pilot should be responsible ____ the safety of all the passengers on board.
A：against
B：at
C：for
D：with
答案：C
32、She walked slowly away, and he waited until she was out of ____ before going back into the house.
A：reach
B：sight
C：touch
D：mind
33、Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them _______. A：lonely
B：away
C：alone
D：along
答案：C
34、We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor.
A：to be
B：have been
C：is
D：being
答案：C
35、The movie star didn't show up at the airport, _______ was rather disappointing. A：who
B：which
C：what
D：that
答案：B
36、Who else, _______ Mary, took part in the English speech contest?
A：besides
B：additional
C：except
D：without
答案：A
37、Although we have achieved some success, we should work harder _______ now on.
A：from
B：by
C：since
D：as
答案：A
38、John and Alice got _______ last year in Las Vegas.
A：marrying
B：marriage
C：married
D：to marry
39、If you observe more closely, Margaret is _______ of the two girls.
A：the taller
B：taller
C：the tallest
D：tallest
答案：A
40、He ______ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.
A：sets aside
B：sets up
C：sets along
D：sets in
答案：A
41、The museum ______ we visited last Saturday was set up twenty years ago. A：where
B：to which
C：which
D：for which
答案：C
42、All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.
A：who
B：which
C：that
D：those
答案：C
43、The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class. A：understand
B：understanding
C：to understand
D：understood
答案：B
44、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.
A：worse
B：better
C：best
D：most worst
答案：C
45、The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.
A：with
B：in
C：to
D：on
答案：D
46、______ she seemed to find English very difficult, but later he made very good progress.
A：At the first
B：At present
C：At the present
D：At first
答案：D
47、He likes to swim _______.
A：and to play football
B：and playing football
C：but play football
D：and he also likes playing football
答案：A
48、I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.
A：anywhere
B：everywhere
C：nowhere
D：somewhere
答案：A
49、I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.
A：was
B：is
C：were
D：be
答案：B
50、His example _______ that everyone can become a useful person in society so long as he is willing to work hard.
A：expresses
B：thinks
C：indicates
D：supplies
答案：C
51、This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.
A：down
B：through
C：along
D：in
答案：B
52、This is the student _______ I know will pass the TOEFL test. A：who
B：whom
C：whose
D：what
答案：B
53、Singing these songs, I could not help ______ the good old days. A：thinking over
B：thinking out
C：thinking of
D：thinking up
答案：C。