Drum Diameter-standard
常用模具零件中英文对照表
常用模具零件中英文对照表2005-12-19 14:51:17中国注塑网一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机〔尼龙拉勾〕：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚〔架〕：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位〔滑块〕：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞:pipeplug锁模块：lockplate斜顶：anglefrompin斜顶杆：angleejectorrod尼龙拉勾：partinglocks活动臂：leverarm复位键、提前回杆：earlyreturnbar气阀：valves斜导边：anglepin术语：terms承压平面平衡：partingsurfacesupportbalance模排气：partinglineventing回针碰料位：returnpinandcavityinterference模总高超出啤机规格：moldbaseshuthight顶针碰运水：waterlineinterfereswithejectorpin料位出上/下模：partfromcavith(core)side模胚原身出料位：cavitydirectcutonA-plate,coredirectcutonB-plate.不准用镶件：Donotuse(core/cavity)insert用铍铜做镶件：useberylliumcopperinsert初步〔正式〕模图设计：preliinary(final)molddesign反呵：reversecore弹弓压缩量：springcompressedlength稳定性好：goodstability,stable强度不够：insufficientrigidity均匀冷却：evencooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：theroexpansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极〕：copperelectrode塑件模具相关英文词汇出处：FanE『翻译中国』(转载) FanE『翻译中国』2005-12-16 20:41:59compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate两极式〔模具〕well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针零件英语punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块 air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块sliding dowel block 滑块固定块active plate 活动板lower sliding plate 下滑块板upper holder block 上压块upper mid plate 上中间板spring box 弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck 衬套cover plate 盖板guide pad 导料块14. electrical discharge machining (EDM) 电火花加工15. electrical insulating property 电绝缘性能16. electrochemical die-sinking machine 电解型腔加工机，电解型腔加工机床17. electrochemical machine (ECM) 电解加工机床，电化学加工机床18. electrochemical machining (ECM) 电解加工，电化学加工19. electro-discharge cutting 电火花加工，电火花切割20. electro-discharge cutting machine 电火花切割机21. electro-discharge machine tool 电火花加工机床22. Electro-discharge Machine 电火花加工机床23. electro-discharge machining 电火花加工24. electro-discharge machining process 电火花加工工艺，电火花加工工序25. epoxy resin 环氧树脂9. guide bushing 导套10. guide pillar 导柱，导杆，导柱11. guide pin 导向销，导杆12. guide pin cover 导柱盖13. guide plate 导料板，导板14. guide plate blanking die 导板式冲裁模，导板式落料模15. guide post 导柱，导柱16. guide stock plate 挡料板4. injection mold 注射模，注塑模5. injection molding 注射成型，注塑成型6. injection-molding machine 注塑机，注射机，注塑成形机7. injection plunger 注射柱塞8. in-line reciprocating screw 联机往复螺杆，串联往复螺杆，直线排列往复螺杆9. inner ram 内滑块10. inserting molding 嵌件成形11. integrated manufacturing 集成制造12. internal stress 内应力13. intermediate platen 中间板，隔板塑料成型模具的主要设计要素脱模距stripper distance脱模斜度draft投影面积projected area最大开距maximum daylight;open daylight闭合高度mould-shut height抽芯距core-pulling distance抽芯力core-pulling force脱模力ejector force开模力mould opening force模内压力internal mould pressure;cavity pressure成型压力moulding pressure背压环back-up ring1 bar = 14.5psi高压接头bite type fitting液压马达hydraulic motor冷却水流量计waterflow regulator打磨器材abrasive material打磨砂轮grinding wheels切割砂轮cutting wheels码模夹(注塑机使用) mould clamps; lifting clamps 小五金工具piping tools高压力软管high pressure hose风管,水软管air .water hose高压油表pressure gauge压力油喉hydraulic hoses光塑检测photoelastic testing吹塑模plastic blow mould注塑模plastic injection mould冲扎复合模blank & form compound die精密冲模precision blanking die熔料流动率MFR=melt flow rate熔料流动指数MET=melt flow index推板导柱guide pin for ejector plater座板clamping plate垫块space block(plate)推板ejector block(plate)afdek plate 档尘板guide stripe 行位后板cavity sub-insert 前模镶件core sub-insert 后模镶件sprue puller insert 扣针镶件stage ejector 顶棍spacer rock(risers) 间隔板变形distortion弯曲warp拖花drag marks火花纹EDM marks困气venting烧黑burns外表缩水shrinkage料位过薄/砸穿thin wall stock走水不平行uneven fill pattern夹水纹/流纹witness line;mismatch;stress marks 走水纹knit lines走水不齐short shotsorifice 料口nozzle seat 热嘴垫圈nozzle plate 射嘴板cross pin 十字头销sled 射台seal ring 封密圈spacer rail 介子座heater groove 发热管槽heater cement 发热管的结合剂soak 浸泡seat 垫圈ream 铰大圆孔直径grind 磨床drill 钻床mill 铣床caliper 卡尺G-caliper 分厘卡Depth Gauge 深厚计hardness tester 硬度计angle gauge 角规marble table 云台石projector 投影仪height gauge 高度仪microscope 显微镜plug gauge 塞规leveller 水平器R gauge R 规Inter caliper 内分厘卡surface 平面仪item number 细目编码catalog number 材料分类编码undercut lip 倒扣口hot tip = hot drop = nozzle 热嘴blow-off strip 放气板blow-off nozzle 吹风口spiral hose 螺旋式的连接喉rust solvent 除锈剂shaft 曲轴tensile strength 拉伸力yield strength 屈服力spark erosion 电火花蚀刻etch(photo-etch) 电蚀harden 淬硬copper electrode 铜公corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀anneal 退火heat treatment 淬火FEM(finite elemnet method) 有限元法preliminary tool design 初期模具设计图zone 热流道区域reverse taper 倒啤把clamp plate 码板toggle clamp 快速夹vacuum furnace 真空炉cavity insert rounds 圆柱镶件cavity insert b0locks 方柱镶件tensile strength 抗张强度,抗拉强度Concept drawing 概念图Assembly drawing 装配图mismatch;witness line 夹纹shut-off(n.) 枕位venting valves 疏气阀venting plug 疏气塞valve casing 阀门罩twist drill 旋钻harden/nitride 碎硬anneal 退火temper 回火stess crack 应力断裂corrosion resistance 防腐,防锈tensile strength 物】抗张强度,抗拉强度split mould (别离)组合式的模具inclined plate 斜面inclined bolt 斜栓jaw (工具,机械等)夹住东西的局部,钳口step change of the P/L 分形面枕位的改变thin steel section 较薄的料位clean-up 清理,去除,清扫Mold Dating Insert 模具日志镶件Hot Sprue Bushing 热浇口套semi-automatic 半自动quick disconnector 快速断开接头full shot 足量注射mismatch 夹痕;夹水纹ejector mark 顶痕screw boss 螺丝孔,螺丝基座sink mark 缩坑15% glass filled ABS 掺有15%玻璃的ABS spraying mold release 脱模剂drag mark 拖痕stress mark 应力痕reinforcement rib 加强筋slght stoning 轻度磨砂soliid line 实线dotted line 虚线internal diameter 内径external diameter 外径nickel-plated 电镀的handling hole;lifting hole 吊装孔parallel 平行块piston 活塞plunger 柱塞carrier 导轨rest 支架item number 工程编号catalog item 商品目录编码dimensional datum 尺寸基准heat treatment certification 淬硬证明文件back-up bushing 支撑导套jacking screw 起重螺丝,千斤顶tapped hole (带有螺旋角度的)螺丝孔diagonal corner 成对角的角落burn mark 烧痕hot runner mainfold (热流道板)分流板texuring 蚀纹clamping screw (注塑机)码模螺丝imperial 英制的metric 公制的puller bushing 水口套puller bar 水口铁drool bushing 防漏胶套筒safety switch 限位制water line connected internally or hard tubing 不可用胶喉连接运水lifter on square rod or locked from rotation 用方形柱或用管钉止转gate insert 入水镶件gate shut-offs 流道开关配件guided ejection 中托司parting line shutoff 前后模接触面waterlines clear tie bars. 运水喉咀接驳位要避开啤机呵林柱. BGV=Balanced Gate Value 平衡入水值spacer 垫块pocket 挖槽rough 粗加工finish 精加工plunge rate 进刀率retract rate 提刀速率splindle rate 主轴转速coolant 冷却液SPLIT RING 开口环(钥匙圈)侧向抽芯力side pulling-core forceconvert.transfer 转图guide pin 边针Tee slot cutter T形SLOT CUTTERzigzag 双向切削constant overlap spiral 等距环切parallel spiral 环绕切削parallel spiral clean corners 环切并清角morph spiral 依外形环绕true spiral 螺旋切削one way 单向end mill 平铣刀spher mill 球刀bull mill 圆鼻刀face mill 面铣刀rad mill 圆角成型刀chamfer mill 倒角刀slot mill 槽刀taper mill 推拔铣刀dove mill 鸠尾铣刀lot mill 棒状drill 钻孔reamer 纹刀bore bar 搪刀tap RH 右牙刀Tap LH 左牙刀ctr Drill 中心钻spot drill 点钻cntr bore 沉头孔刀c. sink 鱼眼孔钻loft surface 举升曲面coons surface 昆氏曲面ruled surface 直纹曲面revolved surface 旋转曲面swept surface 扫描曲面draft surface 牵引曲面grinding wheel 磨砂使用的轮子quench steel 将...淬火,使冷却stress relieving 应力消除molten 熔热的oxide film 氧化层guide pin and sleeve, locating ring ,导边,司筒,定位圈ejector ,ejector balde, ejector sleeve,顶针,扁顶针,顶针司筒, lifters, wear plate,horn pin,斜坊,磨损板,气顶针,O ring, water baffle, water pipe plug,O形圈,隔片,运水管道塞, water line connector,wear plate ,运水管道转接头,耐磨板air cylinder,hydraulic cylinder,氯压缸,液压缸micro switch,oil nipple, spring,开关装置,油枪接头,弹弓sprue bushing,early return system,浇口套,早期回撞装置, accelerated ejectors, slied holder,加速顶针,注塑周期计数器, cycle counter,date stamper，滑块固定板,生产日期铭牌,hot runner system ，热流道系统chemical composition 化学成份thermal conductiivity 导热性能thermal diffusivity 热扩散性能dimensonal stablity 尺寸稳定性能cooling effiency 冷却效率easiler ejection 易于脱模alloy insert 合金镶件(cooling) duct 输送管;导管maintenance cost 维护费用ultrasonic testing 超声波检测crack 断裂direct gate 直接浇口ring gate 环形浇口disk gate;disphragm gate 盘形浇口spoke gate;spider gate 轮辐浇口pin-point gate 点浇口edge gate 侧浇口submarine gate;tunnel gate 潜伏浇口fan gate 扇形浇口tab gate 护耳浇口runner plate 流道板(或冷或热)secondary nozzle 二级喷嘴torpedo;torpedo body assembly 鱼雷形组合体catridge heater 管式加热器heat pipe 热管valve gate 阀式浇口force plunger;pot plunger 柱塞flash groove;spew groove 溢料槽impression;cavity block;cavity plate 凹模punch;force 凸模movable insert;loose detail 活动镶件cavity splits;core splits(凹模拼块) (型芯拼块) 拼块side core 侧型芯thread plug;threaded core 螺纹型芯thread ring;threaded cavity 螺纹型环cutting wheel 切割砂轮grinding wheel 打磨砂轮abrasive material 打磨器材mould clamps;lifting clamp 砂模夹(注塑机使用)air (water) hose 风管,水轮管pressure gauge 高压油表hydraulic hose 压力油喉plastic blow mould 吹塑模plastic injection mould 注塑模blandk&form compound die 冲扎复合模precisiion blanking die 精密冲模MFR=melt flow rate 熔料流动率MFT=melt flow index 熔料流动指数handling hole 拉铃孔stop plate 限位块linder bush 衬套spacer block(plate) 垫块,方铁back-up ring 背位环standoff 限位块American Safety Hoist Rings. 英制平安吊装环Mechanical Properties 机械性能Tensile Strength(MPa) 抗拉强度elongation 延伸率hardness(Brinell) 硬度shear stength(MPa) 剪切力impact strength 冲韧性Physical Properties 物理性能solidification shrinkage 凝固收缩率freezing range 凝固与熔范围thermal expansion 热膨胀系数specific heat 比热thermal conductivity 热导率electrical conductivity 电导率micro-structure 金相分析hot work tool steel 热作钢circular motion 环形运动variable 变数,参数graphics window 图形窗口45 degree entry and a zero degree exit. 进刀口45度,退刀口0度runner stripper plate 脱料板stripper plate 活动板spacer rock(risers) 间隔板stage ejector 顶棍sprue puller insert 扣针导套guide strip 行位后板afdek plate 挡尘板side gate 大水口pinpoint gate 细水口SHCS 杯头螺丝FHCS 平头螺丝set screw 无头螺丝ball catch 波子螺丝wedge 行位较杯gib 线条,(撑鸡的导轨)latch 拉杆clamp 码仔spring guide pin 弹弓导柱steel pad disc 橙仔方ejector cam insert 斜顶块(screw) nut 螺母taper 嗲把/ 斜度taper interlock 嗲把锁texture 花纹toggle-lok 回撞装置top clamping plate 顶码板unified national coarse (UNC) 美制螺丝(粗牙) unified national fine (UNF) 美制螺丝(幼牙) set screw 喷头螺丝side gate 大水口slide retainer 行位管位water junction 喉咀spacer block 登仔jiffy-matic socket 喉咀套jiffy-tite plug 喉咀公spring plunger 弹弓座sprue puller 勾针/勾粒spring washer 弹簧塑圈stepped ejector pin 有托顶针strippers plate 推板/细水口板submarine gate 潜水口support pin 拉杆support plate 暗板surface finish 光洁度alignment strip 斜锁angle pin 斜针fan gate 扇形入水fillet 圆口ball catch 弹弓波子blade ejector 扁顶bottom clamping plate 底码板free length 自然长度bridge piece 水口铁helix spindle 锅杆hose clip 水喉箍bubbler 隔气运水jiggle 斜顶jiggle witness line 斜顶片位置center distance (CRS) 山打距离(中心线距离)clamp 码仔contour 外形leader pin 导针location ring(flange) 法兰counterbore 拔头,介子托mock-up;prototype 手办die cast 合金压铸national pipe thread(NPT) 美制喉牙overflow 垃圾位ejection sleeve 司筒,顶套epoxy 胶样pin point gate 细水口pressure plug 喉塞pressure spring 压力弹簧parting line flash 披锋burned 烧黑underfilled 缺料insert mismatch 镶件夹口ejector pins not flush 顶针有上下ejector pins skid 顶针滑动insert flash 镶件披锋pressure transducer 压力探测头hydraulic schematic 油积筒油路接驳图jiffy connector recessed 安装喉嘴后不可突出模胚knock out pullback stud -flush with clamp plate 顶棍镶件与底板有否空间safety switches 限位开关stop block 限位块safety strap 平安带drool bushing 防漏胶套筒insert mismatch 镶件夹口EDM visible 明显火花纹lifter scrapes 斜顶拖花short shots 走水不齐wall stock 料位厚薄knit lines 走水纹stress marks 夹水纹uneven fill pattern 走水不平行drag marks 拖花sprue pretrusion 唧嘴突出高度sprue orifice and radil size 唧嘴R尺寸sprue bushing-keyed 唧嘴有管钉English Chineseprogram name 产口名称part name 零件名称tool name 模具名称tool source 模具来源tool steel 模具钢材resin 塑料program number 产品编号part number 零件编号tool number 模具编号customer 客户名称No of cavities 内模编号machine size 啤机吨数drum miller 鼓形铣床duplex horizontal miller 复式卧铣床face miller 端面铣床grinding miller 研磨机plain miller 平面铣床planer-type miller 刨式铣床rack miller 齿条铣床slab miller 大型平面铣床slot miller 键槽铣刀spline miller 花键铣刀thread miller 螺纹铣刀vertical miller 立式铣刀,立辊,立辊轧机endmill 立铣刀plastic mould steel 塑料模钢cold work steel 冷作钢hot work steel 热作钢high speed steel 高速钢electric magnetic clutch 电磁离合器pad printer 移印机screen printer 丝印机hot stamper 烫印机solid carbide slitting saw 钻石钢锯片convex cutter 凸锣刀片concave cutter 凹锣刀片side&face cutters,staggered teeth 正侧双用镶钻石钢锣刀end-mill 锣刀semi-rod 半圆刀split double end 双头刀single end 单头刀2-flute 两辨3-flute 三辨4-flute 四辨reamer 直拈centre drill 中心钻solid carbide drill 钻咀zinc ingot 锌锭aluminium ignot 铝锭tin ignot 锡锭heater cement 发热管的结合剂heater groove 发热管槽spacer rail 介子座cross pin 十字头销nozzle plate 射嘴板nozzle seat 热嘴addendum 齿冠dedendum 齿根air compressor 空气压缩机air exhauster 抽气机air intake 进气口air seal 空气隔离层。
艾柯夫采煤机技术规格
Eickhoff 艾柯夫SL 500TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SHEARER LOADER采煤机技术规格Eickhoff SL 500 AC Shearer Loader General 艾柯夫SL 500交流采煤机整机Machine Model型号Eickhoff SL 500 ACTotal power installed总装机功率1815 kWV oltage电压 3.3 kV, + 10%, -20%Capacity (peak cutting) 产量（最高产量）3000 t/h*Cutting Power截割功率 2 x 750 kWHaulage Power牵引功率 2 x 90 kWMaximum haulage pull最大牵引力869 kNMaximum haulage speed最大牵引速度26.8 m/minHydraulic Drive Power泵电机功率35 kWLumpbreaker Power破碎功率100 kWCutting height采高app. 约5250 mmUndercut depth卧底量app. 约510 mmMachine height from floor机身高度app. 约2153 mmClearance for coal passing过煤口高度app. 约930 mmDistance between drum center两滚筒中心距13300 mmDistance between haulage (sprockets) 牵引齿轨轮间距6138 mmCutting drum diameter滚筒直径2500 mmCutting drum width滚筒宽度980 mmCutting depth截深865 mmDrum speed滚筒转速28 r.p.m.Maximum cutability of mineral最大截割矿物硬度up to可达60 Mpa**Maximum cutability of dirt band最大截割夹矸硬度up to可达100 Mpa**Haulage system牵引系统Eicotrack 2000 or similar销排系统或类似Rack wheel齿轨轮Eicotrack 2000 or similar销排系统或类似Machine weight机器重量app. 约100 tNoise level噪音等级approx. 约80 dB (A)Face gradient in conveyor direction工作面纵向倾角< 10° without brakes小于10°时不带制动器max 17° with brakes (optional). 最大17°. 带制动器（可选）Face gradient transverse to conveyer工作面横向倾角max 10°最大10°Technical Specification of Components 部件的技术规格1. Ranging Arm摇臂Quantity数量 2Consisting of包括Gearbox减速箱Type: helical gear train with2-stage planetary gearbox类型：直齿轮和2级行星减速机Gear ratio减速比53.4Material材料Steel cast铸钢GS 10 MnMo74VHardness of gearwheels齿轮硬度630-690 HB (58 – 62 HRC)Output shaft rotation speed输出轴转速28 r.p.m.转/分Adjustment of drum height滚筒高度调节external hydraulic cylinder外置液压油缸Drum ranging angle滚筒摆角范围54.6°/21.3°Length of ranging arm摇臂长度2800 mmMechanical protection device机械保护方式shear shaft扭矩轴Break Torque of shear shaft扭矩轴的断裂扭矩20000 NmMethod of Lubrication润滑方式Splash lubrication飞溅润滑Overhaul intervals大修周期 6 Mt coal*6 百万吨煤*Cutter Motor截割电机Manufacturer生产厂家Breuer / MEM (Morley)Model型号dWaEH720/2-4 EN (Breuer)Operating mode工作方式S1, starting direct直接启动Rating功率750 kWRated rotation speed额定转速1485 r.p.m.Rated power factor额定功率因数(cos ) 0.91Insulation绝缘等级HCooling method冷却方式water/labyrinth迷宫式水冷Cooling water quantity冷却水量35 l/minCooling water pressure冷却水压max.最大35 barOverheat Protection过热保护PTC, RTD pre-warning温度传感器预警Voltage/Frequency电压/频率3300 V/50 HzRated current额定电流150 AStart current启动电流 6.5 x 150 AMining standard采矿标准FLP, IP 55Applicable standard应用标准EN 50014/18 “d“Weight重量approx. 约3000 kgOver all dimensions尺寸Length长: 1050 mmDiameter直径: 790 mmHeight高: 1030 mm2. Cutting Drum截割滚筒Quantity数量 2Type型号helical, 4 starts, with 20 mm wear plates on the end of vanes螺旋线4 条, 螺旋片上有20 mm耐磨片Thickness of Vanes 螺旋片厚度100 mmRotation speed转速28 r.p.m.Drum diameter x width滚筒直径x 宽度2500 mm x 980 mmEffective cutting depth有效截深865 mmDust control system降尘方式Pick face flushing, external sprays截齿前方内喷雾Water quality水质machine entry filter 100 µm进水过滤器100 µm Dust suppression water quantity降尘水量100 l/minWater pressure for dust suppression降尘水压40 - 100 barType of pick截齿型号round shaft Kennametal or similar凯南麦特圆形截齿或类似截齿U170/138 LR 4.0 22 or similar或者类似截齿Type of pick holder齿套型号K 225 Kennametal or similar凯南麦特K 225或类似齿套Quantity Picks截齿数量approx.约60Weight重量approx. 约8500 kgOverhaul intervals大修周期 4 Mt coal*不超过4百万吨煤3. Electric Haulage电牵引Quantity数量 2Gearbox齿轮箱Type: helical gear andplanetary gearbox类型：直齿轮和行星减速箱Gear ratio速比89.55Hardness of gearwheels齿轮硬度58 – 62 HRCDriving method牵引方式electric (AC motor)电牵引（交流电机）Max. haulage speed最大速度26.8 m/minMax. pulling force最大牵引力869 kNHaulage system牵引配套系统Eicotrack 2000 or similarEicotrack 2000销排或类似Mechanical protection device机械保护设备shear pins剪切销Break Torque of shear pin剪切销断裂扭矩99049 NmOverhaul intervals大修周期 6 Mt coal*6百万吨煤*Haulage Motor牵引电机Manufacturer生产厂家LDWModel型号A5W 225 M42-04, KB E ExdOperating mode工作模式S1, starting direct via inverter(cont.连续)Rating额定功率90 kWRated rotation speed额定转速1477/3535 r.p.m.Rated power factor额定功率因数(cos ) 0.89Frequency频率0 – 50 - 120 HzInsulation绝缘HCooling method冷却方式water/spiral螺旋式水冷Cooling water quantity冷却水量20 l/minCooling water pressure冷却水压max. 最大35 barOverheat Protection过热保护PTC, RTD pre-warning温度传感器预警Voltage电压460 VRated current额定电流153 AMining standard采矿标准IP 55Applicable standard应用标准EN 50014/18 “d”Weight重量app. 约750 kgDimensions尺寸Length长: 1115 mmHeight高: 522 mmDiameter直径: 430 mmHaulage Down Drive链轮箱Quantity数量 2Consisting of包括drive wheel 驱动轮13 齿, M 20intermediate wheel中间轮23齿, M 20rack wheel intermediate wheel齿轨轮前轮31 齿, M 20rack wheel齿轨轮11齿, M 46.8hardness of rack wheel齿轨轮硬度58 – 62 HRCguiding shoe导向靴Overhaul intervals大修周期 4 Mt coal*4 百万吨煤(excluding rack wheel andguiding shoe)(不包括齿轨轮和导向靴) 4. Hydraulic/Water Unit液压/水单元Hydraulic Control Unit (electro-magnetic valve) 液压控制单元(电磁阀)Quantity数量 2Manufacturer生产厂家BucherType型号mobile control blockNominal amperage额定电流180 mANominal voltage额定电压12 VMining standard of valve coils采矿标准ISHydraulic Drive Motor泵电机Manufacturer生产厂家DMC (David McClure)Model型号AE 160 WJCOperating mode工作方式S1, starting direct直接启动(cont.连续)Rating额定功率35 kWRated rotation speed额定转速1460 r.p.m.Rated power factor额定功率因数(cos ) 0.88Insulation绝缘 FCooling method冷却方式water/spiral螺旋式水冷Cooling water quantity冷却水量15 l/minCooling water pressure冷却水压max. 35 barOverheat Protection过热保护PTC, RTD pre-warningVoltage电压1000 V/50 HzNominal current额定电流25 AStart current启动电流180 AMining standard采矿标准FLP, IP 55Applicable standard应用标准: EN 50014/18 “d“Weight重量304 kgDimensions尺寸Length长: 605 mmHeight高: 420 mmDiameter直径: 320 mmOverhaul intervals大修周期 6 Mt coal*6 百万吨煤Hydraulic Pump液压泵Manufacturer生产厂家BucherType型号double gear pump双齿轮泵Rating额定流量 2 x 45 l/minPressure压力max 最大280 barSpeed转速1410 r.p.m Water System水系统back flush filter回流过滤器100 µm, Unitech or Conflowflow control valves流量阀Hebben & Fischbachflow switches流量开关Grünewald/Kirchgässerpressure reducing valve减压阀Conflow Code 44 Dust Suppression降尘Dust suppression water pressure降尘水压40 – 100 barWater quantity drums滚筒水量 2 x 100 l/minRanging Arm sprays摇臂喷雾水量 2 x 20 l/minTotal water quantity for dust suppression摇臂喷雾水量240 l/min Cooling water (see water distribution drawing) 冷却水（见水路图）Cooling water pressure冷却水压25 – 34 barWater quantity cutter motors截割电机冷却水量 2 x 35 l/minWater quantity haulage motors牵引电机冷却水量 2 x 20 l/minWater quantity lump breaker motor破碎电机冷却水量 1 x 20 l/minWater quantity hydraulic drive motor/hydraulic tank 15 l/min液压泵/液压箱水量Water quantity transformer/AC-converter 15 l/min变压器/交流变频器水量Total water quantity for cooling冷却水总水量90 l/minTotal water quantity for dust suppressionand cooling降尘和冷却总水量approx.约330 l/min5. Energy Distribution Center电控单元Mining standard采矿标准FLP, IP 55Applicable standard 应用标准EN 50014/18 “d“Weight重量approx.约7600 kgDimensions尺寸Length长: 2900 mmHeight高: 830 mmWidth宽: 1450 mmOverhaul intervals 大修周期 6 Mt coal*6 百万吨煤Consisting of包括High voltage box高压箱Mining standard采矿标准FLP, IP 55Applicable standard应用标准EN 50014/18 “d“Consisting of内置main isolator主隔离开关quantity数量 1rated insulation voltage额定关断电压 3.3 kVrated current额定电流500 Amechanical lifetime机械寿命105 no load空载Cutter Motor Vacuum Contactor截割电机真空接触器Type规格AC 4quantity数量 2protective function保护功能switch off if断开，当: overload, short circuit,PTC, earth leakage过载、短路、PTC、接地漏电rated operational voltage额定工作电压 3.6 kVrated operational current额定工作电流320 Arated control voltage额定控制电压220V/240 Vclosing power关断容量950 VAholding power保持容量9 V Ashort circuit capacity短路能力7000 Aelectrical life time电气寿命 1 x 106, 100 % rated current额定电流mechanical life time机械寿命 3 x 106Hydraulic Drive Vacuum Contactor液压真空接触器type规格AC 4quantity数量 1protective function保护功能switch off if断开，当: overload, short circuit,PTC, earth leakagePTC, earth leakage过载、短路、PTC、接地漏电rated operational voltage额定工作电压 1 kVrated operational current额定工作电流160 Arated control voltage额定控制电压220/240 Vshort circuit capacity短路能力1600 Aelectrical life time电气寿命 1 x 106, 50 % rated current额定电流mechanical life time机械寿命 1 x 106Lumpbreaker Vacuum Contactor 破碎机真空接触器type规格AC 4quantity数量 1protective function保护功能switch off if断开，当: overload, short circuit,PTC, earth leakage过载、短路、PTC、接地漏电rated operational voltage额定工作电压 3.6 kVrated operational current额定工作电流320 Arated control voltage额定控制电压220V/240 Vclosing power关断容量950 VAholding power保持容量9 V Ashort circuit capacity短路能力7000 Aelectrical life time电气寿命 1 x 106, 100 % rated current额定电流mechanical life time机械寿命 3 x 106Overload modules过载模块quantity数量 5protective function保护功能short circuit (current), overload断路(电流), 过载aux. Voltage辅助电压42 V, 50Hzover current过流rated current adjustable额定电流可调short circuit relays短路继电器reaction value can be stepwiseadjusted反应值可以分级调整Haulage Control box牵引控制箱Mining standard采矿标准FLP, IP 55Applicable standard应用标准EN 50014/18 “d“Consisting of内置AC inverters交流变频器Manufacturer生产厂家Breuer/Refuquantity数量 2input voltage输入电压460V, 50Hzinput current输入电流150 Aoutput voltage输出电压0 (460V)output frequency输出频率0……120 Hzoutput current输出电流160 Anominal capacity额定容量120 kV Ashort term capacity短时容量no overload operation possible无超载可能IGBT Module 模块EupecSafety functions安全功能current overload monitoring过流监测over speed monitoring超速监测pulse signal monitoring脉冲信号监测earth fault monitoring接地故障监测short circuit protection断路保护Low voltage box低压箱Mining standard采矿标准FLP, IP 55Applicable standard应用标准EN 50014/18 “d“consisting of内置control transformer 1控制变压器1input voltage输入电压1000 Voutput voltage输出电压42 Vpower rating额定容量500 VAcontrol transformer 2控制变压器2input voltage输入电压1000 Voutput voltage输出电压220 Vpower rating额定容量500 VAdc power supply 1直流电源1input voltage输入电压220 V, ACoutput voltage输出电压12 V, DCoutput current输出电流 1.2 AMining standard采矿标准ISdc power supply 2直流电源2input voltage输入电压220 V, ACoutput voltage输出电压12 V, DCoutput current输出电流 1.2 AMining standard采矿标准ISdc power supply 3直流电源3input voltage输入电压220 V, ACoutput voltage输出电压12 V, DCoutput current输出电流 2.2 Adc power supply 4直流电源4input voltage输入电压220 V, ACoutput voltage输出电压24 V, DCoutput current输出电流 2 Adc power supply 5直流电源5input voltage输入电压220 V ACoutput voltage输出电压 5.1 V, DCoutput current输出电流8 Adc power supply 6直流电源6input voltage输入电压220 V, ACoutput voltage输出电压24 V, DCoutput current输出电流 1.1 AIPC计算机CPU AMD K6rated supply voltage工作电压 5 V, DCrated supply current工作电流 4 Aserial interfaces系列接口 1 x CAN-bus(supply voltage for CAN-bus总线供电电压) 24 V, DC直流1 x RS 4853 x RS 2321 x PS 2graphic display图形显示display rated supply voltage工作电压220 V, ACdisplay rated supply current工作电流100 mAgraphics resolution图形分辨率640 x 480 pixels,260000 coloursvisualization可显示Chinese and English language radio receiver无线接收装置rated supply voltage工作电压12 V, DCrated supply current工作电流100 mAfrequency 1频率1 433.42 MHz (left hand)frequency 2频率2 434.42 MHz (right hand) Transformer box变压器箱Mining standard采矿标准FLP, IP 55Applicable standard: 应用标准EN 50014/18 “d“Consisting of包括transformerinput voltage输入电压3300 Vinput current输入电流51 Aoutput voltage输出电压1000 Voutput current输出电流29 Aoutput voltage输出电压460 Voutput current输出电流301 Apower rating of transformer额定容量290 kV Ainsulation class of transformer绝缘级别Hcircuit breaker 1 (for pump motor) 电路断路器1 (泵电机)nominal voltage额定电压1000 Vnominal current额定电流100 Amax. trip current最大跳闸电流480 A (adjustable) (可调)circuit breaker 2 (for haulage motors) 电路断路器2 (牵引电机)nominal voltage额定电压600 Vnominal current额定电流400 Amax. trip current最大跳闸电流3000 A (adjustable) (可调)transformer protection变压器保护short circuit / over currentprotection by pilot circuit fromgate end boxthermal protection by PTCand RTD (PT 100) sensors通过来自端头开关先导回路进行过流断路保护/过流保护电路通过PTC 和RTD (PT 100)和传感器进行过热保护6. Set of Control and Connection Parts一套控制连接件Consisting of 包括Wire connected hand held transmitter有线指令发生器Quantity 数量 3Mining standard采矿标准ISPower cables to the cutter motors截割电机的电缆Quantity 数量 2Type 型号 3 x 50 mm²Length 长app. 10 m Power cables to the haulage motors牵引电机电缆Quantity 数量 2Type 型号 3 x 35 mm²Length 长app. 约7 m Power cables to the hydraulic motor泵电机电缆Quantity数量 2Type 型号 3 x16 mm²Length 长app. 约10 m Set of Control cables控制电缆Mining standard采矿标准ISType 型号42 x 0.5 mm²24 x 0.5 mm²7 x 0.5 mm²Hand held transmitter无线指令发生器Quantity数量 3Mining standard采矿标准ISSignal horn信号扬声器Quantity数量 2Mining standard采矿标准IS7. Underframe底托架Consisting of包括Hydraulic cylinders液压油缸Quantity数量 2Manufacturer生产厂家Hydro ServiceType型号differential cylinder差动油缸Stroke行程1040 mmOperating pressure工作压力270 / 400 barTest pressure piston chamber活塞前腔375 bar试验压力ring chamber活塞杆腔450 barArea面积piston活塞前面70686 mm2Ring 活塞后面50580 mm2Ø rod活塞直径160 mmØ piston活塞杆直径300 mmNon Return Valve (Lock Valve) RVP 16-01N / HRP 5 V单向阀（锁阀）RVP 22 0.3 NPressure Limiting Valve限压阀DVP 20 B 450/N/400DVP 20 B 320/N270 Break Valve控制阀LBV 12C 360-8 Overhaul intervals大修周期 6 Mt coal*6百万吨煤* Face side legs with sliding shoes支腿与平滑靴Consisting of : 包括:Face side legs支腿 1 for the R.H. side,一左1 for the L.H. side一右sliding shoes平滑靴identical at both sides两边一样8．Sets of Pins to attach the Ranging Armsto the Machine Body固定摇臂与机身的销轴Consisting of包括:Pins销轴∅ 250 mm, length长419 mmto attach ranging arms to the bearing brackets固定摇臂与支座Quantity数量 4Material材质16MnCr5Pins 销轴∅ 200 mm, length 260 mmto attach push rod to ranging arms固定推杆与摇臂Quantity数量 2Material材质16MnCr5Pins 销轴∅ 150 mm, length长278 mmto attach push rod to hydraulic cylinder固定推杆与油缸Quantity数量 2Material材质16MnCr5Pins 销轴∅ 150 mm, length 278 mmto attach hydraulic cylinder to machine body固定油缸与机身Quantity数量 2Material材质16MnCr5Overhaul intervals大修周期 6 Mt coal*6百万吨煤*9. Set of Tie Rods to Stabilize the Machine Body一套固定机身的液压拉杆Consisting of: 包括：Tie Rod 拉杆M80 x 6Quantity 数量 42 Tie Rods on top of machine2 根煤机上部拉杆length长6800 mmWeight 重量350 kg1 Tie Rod on bottom of machine (face side) length长6800 mm1 根煤机底部(煤壁侧)拉杆Weight 重量350 kg1 Tie Rod on bottom of machine (gob side) length长7220 mm1 根煤机底部(采空侧)拉杆Weight 重量370 kgTie Rod tensioning force拉杆张紧力1200 kNMaterial 材质34CrNiMo 610. Tensioning Device for tightening the Tie Rods液压拉杆的张紧装置Consisting of包括：Hydraulic hand pump液压手泵HP 3000-HTMax. operating pressure 2500 bar最大工作压力Hydraulic tensioning device M80x6 for machine body液压张紧装置用于机身Quantity数量 2Hydraulic tensioning device M64x4 for ranging arm holder 液压张紧装置用于摇臂托架Quantity数量 2Hydraulic tensioning device with tools M42x3 and M36 for underframe 液压张紧装置和工具用于底托架M30 for haulage down drive用于外牵引部Quantity数量 211. Set of Radio Transmitters for Machine Control采煤机遥控装置Consisting of包括：Radio transmitter left hand左侧遥控器Quantity 数量 4Frequency 频率433.42 MHzMining standard采矿标准ISRadio transmitter right hand右侧遥控器Quantity 数量 4Frequency 频率434.42 MHzMining standard采矿标准ISre-chargeable battery充电电池Quantity 数量8V oltage 电压 4.5 VCapacity 容量600 mAh (16 hours of use)Mining standard采矿标准ISCharging units充电器Quantity 数量 2Number of batteries which canbe charged simultaneous in each Unit每个充电器可同时充电电池数量 2V oltage 电压230 V, 50 HzCharging current充电电流120 – 130 mA12. Set of Cable Towing Device一套电缆拖曳装置Attached to the shearer body including cable tension switch与采煤机连在一起，包括电缆张紧保护开关。
汽车专业英语词汇（4）_交通运输英语词汇
两片法 two-plate method单片法 single-plate method含水量 moistrue content单轮控制 individual wheel control多轮控制 multi wheel control轴控制 axle control边控制 side control对角控制 diagonal control组合多轴控制 combined multi-axle control可变选择 variable selection最低控制速度 minimum control speed传感器信号选择 sensor signal低选择 select -low高选择 select-high预定选择 predetermined selectin车轮选择 selection by wheel平均选择 average selecton分辨率 resolution rate控制周期 control cycle控制频率 control frequency控制力 control force作用力 control froce制动器效能因素 application force制动器材的滞后 brake hysteresis制动器输出力矩 brake output torque制动器额定力矩 brake rating torque制动蹄效能因素 brake shoe efficiency factro制动蹄作用压力 application pressure of brake shoe assebmly 制动蹄释放压力 release pressure of brake shoe最大制动蹄中心升程 maximum shoe centre lift制动鼓直径 drum diameter制动鼓宽度 drum width制动鼓厚度 drum thickness制动盘厚度 disc thickness（鼓或盘）的摩擦面积 swept area制动衬片吸收功率 power absorption of lining制动衬片包角 lining arc制动衬片单位面积制动力 lining drag衬片摩擦系数 lining mu衬片摩擦面积/每轴 lining area/axle衬片摩擦面积/每个制动器 lining area/brake踏板行程 pedal travel踏板自由行程 free pedal travel踏板最大行程 maximum pedal travel踏板力 pedal effort有效踏板长度 effective pedal length踏板速比 pedal velocity ratio踏板回位弹簧力 pedal return spring load踏板回位弹簧刚度 pedal return spring rate制动初速度 initial speed of braking制动减速度 braking deceleration瞬时制动减速度 instantaneous braking deceleration 平均制动减速度 mean braking deceleration最大制动减速度 maximum braking deceleration石油基制动液 petroleum base brake fluid非石油基制动液 non-petroleum base brake fluid最低湿沸点 minimum wet boiling point防冻液 anti-freeze liquid冷却液 cooling liquid供能装置 energy supplying device真空泵 vacuum pump喷射器 ejector真空罐（筒） vacuum tank空压机 air compressor气缸盖 cylinder head气缸体 cylinder block活塞 piston火塞环 piston ring连杆 connecting rod活塞销 piston pin曲轴 crank shaft进气阀 intake valve排气阀 exhaust valve储气罐（筒） air storage reservoir调压阀 pressure regulating valve单向阀 single check valve止回阀、单向阀 check valve滤清器 filter进气滤清器 air intake filter排气滤清器 air exhaust filter管路滤清器 line filter滤网（芯） strainer油水分离器 oil and water seperator防冻器 aiti-freezer空气干燥器 air dryer排放阀 drain valve压力保护阀 pressrue protection valve控制装置 control device行车制动踏板装置 service braking pedal device 制动踏板 braking pedal踏板护套 pedal pad踏板支架 pedal brackeet衬套 bushing套管 collar销轴 axis pin回位弹簧 retruen spring驻车制动操纵装置 parking brake control device操纵杆 control lever操纵杆支架 control lever bracket操纵杆导套 control lever guide collar齿杆（棘轮） rod rack(ratchet)棘抓 ratchet pawl操纵揽绳 control cable平衡臂 equalizer拉杆（拉绳） pull rod(pull wire)拉杆导套 pull rod guide collar制动杆 brake lever手制动杆 hand lever气制动阀 aire brake valve单腔气制动阀 single-chamber air brake valve推杆 plunger气阀 air valve平衡弹簧 equalizing spring膜片 diaphragm双腔气制动阀 dual-chamber air brake valve串列式双腔气制动阀 series dual -chamber air brake valve 并列式双腔气制动阀 parallel dual-chamber air brake valve 三腔气制动阀 triple-chamber air brake valve三通路控制阀 three way control valve双向止回阀（双通单向阀） dual way check valve继动阀 relay valve快放阀 quick release valve继动快放阀 relay and quick release valve挂车制动阀 trailer braking valve挂车制动应急继动阀 trailer braking relay emergency valve挂车制动保护阀 trailer braking protecton valve挂车制动放松阀 trailer braking relax valve手控制动阀 hand braking valve传能装置 transmission device制动主缸 brake master cylinder有补偿孔式制动主缸 compensating brake master cylinder无补偿孔式制动主缸 portless brake master cylinder串列双腔式制动主缸series dual chamber brake master cylinder盘式制动器制动缸 disc brake cylinder双腔制动主缸 tandem master cylinder主腔 primary chamber应急腔 secondary chamber膜片 diaphragm主缸缸体 master cylinder body皮碗防护垫 cup protector主皮碗 primary cup皮圈（副皮碗） ring cup副皮碗 secontary cup弹簧座 spring seat活塞挡圈 piston stopper卡环 snap ring主缸推杆 master cylinder push rod连接叉 clevis防尘罩（套） boot残留阀 residual valve储液室 fluid reservoir主缸储液室 master cylinder reservoir储液室盖 fluid reservoir cap进油阀 inlet valve第一活塞 first piston第二活塞 secondary piston轮缸 wheel cylinder伺服机构 servo mechanism助力器 booster真空助力器 vacuum booster反馈杠杆 reaction lever反馈盘 reaction plate伺服阀 servo valve反馈柱塞 reaction plunger伺服活塞 servo piston助力活塞 boosting piston伺服膜片 servo diaphragm助力膜片 boosting diaphragm真空增压器 vacuum intensifier控制阀体 control valve body阀门弹簧 valve spring控制膜片回位弹簧 control diaphragm return spring 控制膜片 control diaphragm控制活塞 control piston控制活塞皮碗 control piston cup辅助缸缸体 auxiliary cylinder body液压活塞 hydraulic piston液压阀 hydraulic valve端盖 end plate气压助力器 air booster气压-液压增压器 air over hydraulic intensifier 气顶油助力器 air over hydraulic booster管件 pipe unit管路 pipe-line传能管路 energy transmission lines供能管路 energy transmission lines供给管路 feed pipe控制管路 supply line促动管路 control line操纵管路 pilot line共用管路 common line应急管路 emergency line制动管路 braking line应急制动管路 secondary line刚性件 rigid pipe半刚性管 semi-rigid pipe软管 flexible pipe电缆或导线 cable or wire制动软管总成 brake hose assemblies制动软管 braking hose液压软管 hydraulic hose软管保护管 hose protector气制动软管 airbrake hose跨接软管 jumper hose桥式管 bridge pipe热塑管路 thermo-plastic tubing软管卡子 hose clip橡胶内衬 elastometric lining层 layer(plie)加强帘线编织层 textile reinforcing cord层迭迭外层 outer cover管接头 pipe fittings制动软管管接头 btrake hose end fitting挂车制动接头 coupling head压力接头 compression fittings接头体 fittings body接头轴心 coupling axis密封圈 sealing ring压力环 pressure ring管座 pipe seat管螺母 pipe nut推力接头 thrust fitting内锥座接头体 fitting body with innerconical seat快速接头 quick fitting跨接软管连接器 jumper lose connection气制动管连接器 pneumatic braking connection制动气室 brake chamber膜片式制动气室 diaphragm brake chamber活塞式制动气室 piston brake chamber储能弹簧制动气室 energy storage spring brake chamber储能弹簧放松机构 energy storage spring release mechanism 随动件 follower推杆 pusher锁止式制动气室 lock brake chamber锁止腔 lock chamber琐止弹簧 lock spring楔环 wedge ring制动蹄促动器 brake shoe actuator储能弹簧 energy storage spring制动器 brake摩擦式制动器 frictin braek鼓式制动器 drum brake盘式制动器 disc brake多片盘式制动器 multiple disc brake挂车制动器 trailer brake超速制动器 overrun brake液压制动器 hydraulic brake内涨型鼓式制动器 internal expanding drum brake双领蹄式制动器 two leading shoe brake双从蹄式制动器 two trailing shoe brake双向双领蹄式制动器 dual two leading shoe brake双向双从蹄式制动器 dual two trailing shoe brake领从蹄式制动器 leading trailing shoe brake单向伺服式制动器 uni-servo brake双向伺服式制动器 duo-servo brake外收缩型鼓式制动器 external contracting drum brake 帘式制动器 band brake钳盘式制动器 caliper disc brake定钳盘式制动器 disc brake with fixed caliper浮钳盘式制动器 disc brake with floating caliper浮盘式制动器 floating disc brake全盘式制动器 complete disc brake凸轮张开式制动器 cam brake楔式制动器 wedge brake轮缸式制动器 wheel cylinder brake刚性连接式制动器 positive engagement brake驻车制动器 parking brake盘式中央制动器 transmission disc brake带式中央制动器 transmission band brake手制动器 hand brake冷制动器 cold brake制动鼓 brake drum双金属式制动鼓 bimetallic shoe brake drum 制动鼓衬里 brake drum liner制动鼓缘圈 drum rim制动鼓散热肋 brake drum cooling rib制动底板 brake bottom plate制动蹄 brake shoe制动蹄总成 brake shoe assembly领蹄（紧蹄） primary shoe(leadijg shoe)从蹄（松蹄） secondary shoe(trailing shoe) 销式蹄 pivoted shoe滑动式蹄 sliding shoe铰接式蹄 articulated shoe刚性蹄 rigid shoe半刚性蹄 semi-flexible shoe蹄跟部 heel蹄前端部 toe间隙调整装置 lash adjusting device调整臂 adjusting arm调整臂总成 adjusting arm assembly制动凸轮轴 brake camshaft制动蹄限位弹簧 brake shoe hold down spring 制动蹄回位弹簧 brake shoe return spring制动蹄支承座 brake shoe abutment支承销 anchor pin支承块 anchor plate制动蹄导板 brake shoe link蹄片张开装置 shoe expander mechanism蹄片（自动）调整装置 brake shoe(automatic )adjuster 制动蹄张开杠杆 expander lever制动蹄张开凸轮 expander cam驻车制动杠杆 parking brake lever驻车制动推杆 parking brake push-rod制动轮缸 brake cylinder制动带 brake band制动盘 brake disc制动钳 brake caliper制动钳板臂 brake caliper plate yoke制动钳安装架 brake caliper mounting bracket制动块总成 brake pad assembly盘式制动衬块 disc brake pad制动衬块背板 brake pad back plate制动衬片 brake lining缓冲器 retarder发动机缓冲装置 retarder by combustion engine电机缓冲装置 retarder by electric traction motor液力缓冲器 hydro-dynamic retarder气动缓冲器 aerodynamic retarder电磁缓冲器 electromagnetic retarder空气动力缓速装置 aerodynamic retarder排气缓速器 exhaust retarder排气节流器 exhaust shutter valve进气消声器 intake silencer控制缸 control cylinder电磁缓速器 electromagnetic retarder盘形转子 discal rotor定子电磁铁组 stationary electromagner环形定子 stationary torus电磁铁心 electromagnet core激磁线圈 field winding(field coil)液力缓速器 hydrodynamic retarder双叶片转子 double runner rotor排液管 drain pipe作动拉杆 actuating link排气管 exhaust pipe断油拉索 cut-off link辅助装置 auxiliary device保护压力装置 protection pressure device制动力调节装置 device to apply correction to braking force 车轮防抱死装置 anti-lock device传感器 sensor控制器 controller调节器 modulatro限压阀 proessure limiting valve比例阀 proportioning valve异径活塞 different diameter piston阀体 valve body压力控制弹簧 pressure control spring阀弹簧 valve spring阀 valve惯性比例阀 inertia proportioning valve惯性球 inertia ball球阀座 ball valve seat感载比例阀 loading sensing pressure proportoining valve 感载限压阀 loading sensing pressure limiting valve惯性防抱死装置 inertia anti-lock device电子防抱死装置 eoectro anti-lock device报警装置 warning device真空报警开关 vacuum warning switch低压报警开关 low pressure warning switch液面报警开关 level warning switch作用机构 application mechanism磨损补偿装置 wear compensation device限位装置 inhibiting device弹簧制动器的辅助放松装置 auxiliary release device for spring-brake actuator防弯折装置 king protection device托板 carrier防铰接系统 anti-link system附加装置 additional device安全缸 safety cylinder抑制螺拴 check bolt抑制螺母 check nut空气溢流阀 air bleed valve安全阀 safety valve压差控制阀（优先阀） pressure-gradient control valve十字单向阀 spider singe check valve差压阀 defferential valve气压制动阀 air brake valve分立制动阀 dual air brake valve继动阀 relay valve快放阀 quick release valve安全继动阀 safety relay valve双进口单向阀 double way check valve调压阀 pressure governor保险阀 relief valve继动应急阀 relay emergency valve牵引车保护阀 tractor protection valve液压继动阀 dydraulic relay valve手制动阀 hand brake valve制动灯开关 braking light switch分离开关 shut-off switch气压表 air gauge试验 test缩颈试验 constriction test抖动试验 whip test膨胀试验 expansion test拉伸试验 tensile test吸水试验 water absorpton test冷弯实试验 cold bend test耐臭氧试验 ozone resistance test盐雾试验 salt spray test中性盐雾试验 neutral salt spray test 鉴定试验 qualification test成批验收试验 lot acceptance热压反复试验 heat pressure stroking 张紧变形试验 tension set test冷效应试验 cold effectiveness test热衰退试验 fade test预备试验 preliminary test强度试验 strength test静态驻坡试验 static hill-holding test 颜色耐久度试验 test for color fastness 冷弯试验 cold impact test热弯试验 hot impact test爆裂试验 burst test试验设备（台） test rig塞规 gauge plug防潮材料 moisture barrier material滴定管 burette添加剂 additve空气游离 free of air挠曲试验机 flexing machine吸油绳 wick加热罩 heating mantle烧瓶 flask沸腾石 boiling stone玻璃仪器 glassware冷凝器 condenser环形夹子 ring clamp硬石棉耐火垫 hard asbestos refractory 腐蚀试瓶 corrosion test jar螺旋盖 screw-top干燥器 desiccator烘箱外罩 oven enclosure金钢砂纸 silicon carbide paper松节油 white spirit钢丝棉 steel wool钳子 forceps软木塞 cork培养皿 petri dish离心试管 centrifuge tube橡胶防护套 elastometric boot臭氧箱 ozone chamber冲程试验装置 stroking fixture抛光机 polished machine扩张芯轴 stretching mandrel千分尺 micrometer投影检测仪 shadowgraph玻璃容器 glass container镀锡钢盖 tinned steel lids不起毛布 lint-free cloth包装屑 packing debris湿度箱 humidity cabinet加热板 heating plate载荷锤头 loading ram拉力机 tensile machine压力机 compression machine夹具 fixture拉头block导轨 guide砂纸 emery paper材料剪切试验台 material shear test rig吸水石 absorbent paper增湿 humidification雾化 atomization拉伸强度 tensile strength屈服点 yield point破坏时伸长量 elongation at break化学试剂 reagent盐溶液 salt solution酒精-蒸馏水混合液 ethanol/distilled water mixture 玻璃电极 glass electrode杂质 impurities悬浮固体物 suspended solids沉淀液 precipitaton number不透明液 opaque transparent liquid中和值 neutralization number电位滴定法 potentiometric titration平衡回流沸点 equilibrium reflux boiling point(erbp 湿式平衡沸点 wet equilibrium reflux boiling point ph值 ph value污斑 staining变色 discoloration胶状物 jelly无结晶型沉淀物 no crystalline-type deposit流动性 fluidity遮盖力图 hiding power chart黑白分辨线 black contrast lines分层 stratification沉淀 sedimentation硬度 hardness油泥 sludging磨粒 abrasive grains化学转化 chemical reversion气候老化 weather ageing变质 deterioration报废 rejection刀痕 cut麻点 pit针孔 pin-hole凸起 protuberance烘箱老化 oven ageing冷放时间 soaking time使用温差 service temperature制动器失效 misfunctioning of brake试验跑道 test track路面 surface弯道 bend普通水泥混凝土 portland cement concrete 转弯 corner坡度 gradient路拱 camber点刹 snub过大跑偏 undue deviation满载停车 laden stops防水性 protection against ingress of water 防尘性 protection against dust热衰退 heat fade水衰退 water fade恢复 recovery过恢复 over recovery增强（突升） build up制动气阻 braking vapor lock龟裂 crack热龟裂 heat crack制动拖滞 braking drag冷制动弊病 cold braking sickness制动颤振 brake chatter制动噪声 brake noise车轮抱死 wheel lock制动跑偏 braking deviation制动甩尾 braking swerve制动折叠 braking jack-knifing制动跳动 braking hop制动失效 braking failure制动滑移 braking skid制动点头 braking nose dive电气设备和操纵件 electric equipment and controls 通用术语 general tems要求电压 required voltage标称电压 nominal voltage外部电源 external power supply外部稳压电源 external stabilized power针式仪器 pointer instrument测量电阻 measuring resistor电阻值 resistance value平均电力输入 mean electrical power input串联电阻 series resistors预热 warming up电晕效应 corona effect压痕 indentation过热试验 thermal overload test热收缩 shrinkage by heat抗火焰传播性 resistance to flame propagation本生灯 bunsen-burner剥开绝缘 stripping of insulatin热老化试验 heat ageing test快速寿命试验 accelerated life test卷绕试验 winding test耐磨损性 abrasion test擦刮磨损试验 scrape abrasion test线层包覆层 strand coating击穿 dielectric puncture绝缘击穿 dielectric tracking搭铁 ground (earth0正极搭铁 plus earth负极搭铁 minus earth内搭铁 internal earth外搭铁 external earth火线 hot wire电干扰 electrical distrubance瞬变 transient瞬变时间 transient duration上升时间 rise time下降时间 fall time脉冲周期 pulse cycle time失效程度的等级 failure mode severity classification 试验脉冲和试验方法 test pulse and method试验脉冲强度 test pulse severity耦合 coupling耦合网络 coupling network抗耦合网络 decoupling network耦合夹钳 coupling clamp电瞬变 electrical transients瞬变传递 transient transmission脉冲重复频率 pulse repetition rate脉冲宽度 pulse width模拟网络 artificial network电磁环境 elecromagnetic environment瞬变发射 transient emission电压瞬变 voltage transient并联电阻 shunt resistor波形探测仪器 waveform acquisition equpment电源切断 supply disconnecton瞬变免疫性 transient immunity脉冲发生器 pulse generator线束阻抗 impedance of wiring harness感应系数 inductance线绕电阻 wire-wound resistor内部电阻 internal resistance浪涌电流 inrush current附加波动电压 superimposed ripple voltage 频率宽度 band width扫描速度 writing speed输入灵敏度 input sensitivity衰减精度 attenuation accuracy接通转速 cut-in frequency零电流转速 zero-amp frequency使用转速 application frequency空载转速 cut-in speed负载转速 load speed外部激励 external excitation简化试验 short form test预热试验 warm test离散点法 discrete point method连续测量法 continuous mode method反电动势 back-electromotive force磁通量 magnetic flux磁场 magnetic field磁场电流 field current直流电压表 dc voltmeter电流检测器 current probe内装式传感器 built-in sensor示波器 oscilloscope负荷电容 load capacity插入式传感器 plug-in sensor负荷电阻 load resistor发电机 generator(dynamo)直流发电机 dc generator (dynamo)前端盖 dirve end baring bracket后端盖 commutator(slip ring )end bearing bracket 机壳 frame定子总成 stator assembly (field frame assembly) 磁场绕组 field coil(excitation winding)电枢总成 armature assembly电枢绕组 armature winding换向器 commutator电刷 brush电刷架 brush spring电刷弹簧 brush spring“a”接线柱 armature terminal (output terminal) “f”接线柱 field terminal“e”接线柱 earth terminal交流发电机 alternator (ac generator)无刷交流发电机 brushless alternator整体式交流发电机 integrate alternator转子总成 rotor assembly定子铁芯 stator core散热板 heat sink爪极 claw pole磁轭 yoke滑环 slip ring(collector ring)整流器 rectifier二极管 diode功率二极管 power diode“b”接线柱 battery terminal“n”接线柱 neutral terminal输出特性曲线 output characteristic curve最大输出电流 maximum current output磁场电流 fiel current直流发电机调节器 dc generator regulator电压调节器 voltage regulator电流限制器 current limiter继电器 relay截流继电器 cutout relay交流发电机调节器 alternator regulator磁场继电器 field relay充电指示继电器 chaerge indicator relay电磁振动式调节器electromagnetic regulator (vibrating type regulator)单级电磁振动式继电器 single stage voltage regulator双节电磁振动式调节器 double stage voltage regulator调节电阻 regulating resistor加速电阻 accelerating resistor铁芯 core衔铁 armature搭铁螺钉 eqrth screw磁分路片 magnetic by-pass plate晶体管调节器 transistor regulator集成电路调节器 ic regulator (solid state regulator)内装式调节器 built-in voltage regulator调节电压 regulating voltage限制电流 limiting current闭合电压 cut-in voltage逆电流 reverse current蓄电池 battery (accumulator)镍-镉蓄电池 nickel-cadmuum battery镍-铁蓄电池 nickel-iron battery酸性蓄电池 acid battery铅酸蓄电池 lead-acid battery密封蓄电池 no-service battery干蓄电池 dry -charged battery免维护蓄电池 maintenance free battery并联电池组 batttery in quantity蓄电池外壳 battery jar(accumulator jar)蓄电池壳体 battery case蓄电池单元 battery cell蓄电池盖 cell lid蓄电池加电水口塞 cell filler plug蓄电池联条 cell connector穿通式联条 over-partition connector蓄电池极板组 pass through partition connector 栅板 palte grid负极板 negative plate正极板 positive plate沉淀物储存槽 sediment chamber极板活性物质 plate active material电解液 electrolyte (battery solution )电界液液面高度 electrolyte level蓄电池吊架 cell hanger极性 polarity蓄电池接柱 battery post阳极接头 hot post边接头 side post正极接线柱 positive terminal负极接线柱 negative terminal绝缘层 insulating laminaiton氢氧化镍 nickel hydroxide起动机 starter(starting motor,cranking motor)电磁开关 solenoid switch吸引线圈 pull-in winding保持线圈 holding winding起动继电器 starter relay机械啮合式起动机 mechanically engageddrive starter预啮合式起动机 pre-engaged drive starter电枢移动式起动机 sliding armature starter齿轮移动式起动机 sliding gear starter同轴式起动机 coaxial drive starter惯性式起动机 inertial drive starter预热器 intake air heater电热塞 glow plug热电丝式指示器 glow indicator点火系统 ignition system传统点火系统 conventional igniton system半导体点火系统 semi-conductor ingnition sytem电子点火系统 electronic ignitin system电感点火系统 inductive ignitin system电容放电点火系统 capacitor discharge ignition system半导体辅助点火系统 semi-conductor assisted ignition system 触点式点火系统 contact-controlled ignition systme无触点式点火系统 breakless ignition system磁脉冲信号发生器 magnetic pulse generator传感线圈 pick-up coil光电信号发生器 photoelectric signal generator点火脉冲信号放大器 ignition pulse amplifieer无分电器点火系统 distributorless ignition sytem离心提前机构 centrifugal advance mechanism真空提前机构 vacuum advance mechanism触点间隙 point gap次级有效高压 secondary available voltage火花塞需要电压 required spark plug voltage点火电压储备 ignition voltage reserve次级输出电压 secondary output voltage次级电压上升时间 secondary voltage rise time平均输入电流 average current input峰值线圈电流 peak coil current断电电流 interruption current断电触点电流 contacet breaker current初级供电电流 primary supply voltage线圈初级感应电压 coil primary induced voltage最低工作转速 minimum operating speed储存能量 stored energy励磁时间间隔 energizing interval (dwell angle)最高连续发火转速 maximum continued sparking speed 最高断火转速 maximum misfire revolution发火率 sparking rate点火提前角 spark advance angle离心提前角 centrifugal advance angle分压器 voltage divider放大器 amplifier储存能量 stored energy火花塞 spark plug冷型火花塞 soft plug中型火花塞 normal plug热型火花塞 hard plug前置火花塞 leading spark plug后置火花塞 trail spark plug长螺纹（长型）火花塞 long-reach plug突出型火花塞 projectred nose type spark plug 锥座型火花塞 conical seat type spark plug矮型火花塞 compact type spark plug抑制型火花塞 seppresssed type spark plug电阻型火花塞 resistor type spark plug屏蔽型火花塞 screened spark plug半导体火花塞 semiconductor spark plug沿面间隙火花塞 surface gap spark plug热值 heat rating耐冷污值 cold fouling rating电火花 electric spark火花间隙 spark gap电极间隙 electrode gap火花电压 spark voltage火花电流 spark current火花持续时间 spark duration点火次序 firing order自点火 self-ignition纯燃（后燃） post-ignition高压火花点火 jump-spark ignition压电点火 piezoelectric ignition封闭回路式点火 closed circuit ignition电子点火 electronic ignition点火正时 ignition timing点火调节器 ignition governor过热 overheating油污 oiol fouling积碳 carbon deposit火花间隙接通 gap bridging接线杆绝缘物（胶合物） pin insulation (cement) 火花塞接线杆 spark plug terminal pin火花塞绝缘体 spark plug insulator火花塞体环 spark plug body rim火花塞外壳六角螺母 spark plug bodyhexagon nut 火花塞外壳 spark plug body中心电极 centre electrode接地电极 ground electrode火花塞螺纹 spark plug thread点火迟后 timing lag点火线圈 ignition coil并联线圈 shunt winding串联线圈 series winding加速线圈 acceleating winding补偿线圈 compensating widning无芯线圈 air-core winding线圈体 coil case（点火）线圈绝缘体 coiled insulator线圈绝缘层 winding insulating layer铁芯绝缘层 core insulating tube绝缘杯 core insulator磁芯 magnetic core隔磁套 magnetic shield胶木盖 ignition coil head高压接线柱 high tension terminal初级绕组 primary winding次级绕组 secondary wnding平衡电阻 ballast resistor低压接线柱 low tension ternminal接触断电器 contact breaker断电器触点臂 breaker cam分电器 igniton distributor集成分电器 unit distributor分电器轴 distributor shaft分电器外壳 distributor housing分电器转子 distributor rotor分电器盖 distributor cap分电器盖塔 distributor cap tower分火头 distributor track电容器 condenser (capacitor)高压线 coil high tension cable低压线 cool low tension cable高压阻尼线anti-interference igniton cable(high resistance cable)阻尼电阻 suppressor resistor定时器转子 timer rotor电气元件 electric elements插头 plug插座 socket触头 contact接线柱 terminal螺纹拉线柱 threaded terminal片状接线柱 blade terminal双极插接器 double-pole connector导线 conductro防水盖 splash-proof cover铰接盖 hinged cover锁上凸块 locking lug弹性管 spring tube弹性销 resilient pin触角标志 contact disignation电源线 supply line电缆 cable电缆颜色 cable color压接电线 fixed wiring内部电线 internal cable外部电线 external cable多芯导线 multicore cable双芯电线 twin-core cable单芯电线 single-core cable七芯连接电缆 seven-core connecting cable无屏蔽高压点火线 unscreened high-tension igniton calbe 外皮 sheath插片 male tab插座孔 socket aperture二极管 diode稳压二极管 zener diode变阻器 varistor阻尼电阻 damping resistor抑制滤波器 suppression filter断开触点 break contact闭合触点 make contact转换触点 changeover contact片式快速插接件 flat quick-connect termination锁销 detent自锁插座 positive locking female connector无肩插座 tab without shoulder有肩插座 tab with shoulder卷压接头 crimped termination变压器 transformer整流器 rectifier过载保护 over-current protection保险丝 fuse微型电路继电器 miniature circuit breaker保险丝壳 fuse holder保险丝盒 fuse box片式插头 blade terminal喇叭 horn电喇叭 electric horn盆形喇叭 disc type horn(high0frequency horn)气动多音喇叭 windtorn horn(shell type horn)筒形电喇叭 trumpet type horn气喇叭 air horn(pneumatic horn)电控喇叭 electrically controlled air horn电动气喇叭 electropneumatic horn晶体管电喇叭 transistor horn单音喇叭 monotone horn双音喇叭 bitone horn三音喇叭 tritone horn扬声筒 trumpet projector共鸣板 resonator膜片 diaphragm支架 bracket喇叭继电器 horn relay倒车报警器 back-up buzze蜂鸣器 buzzer声频特性 acoustic properties声能频谱分布 spectral distribution of acoustic energy 声压计 sound pressure level声响讯号装置 sound signalling device声级计 sound level meter一音级 octave半音级 half-octave第三音级 third-octave频带过滤器 band filter无回音室 anechoic room截止频率 cut-off frequency拾音器 microphone吸声屏 absorbing screen环境噪声级 ambient noise level复音声响讯号装置 multi-tone sound signalling device 信噪比 singla-to-noise ratio闭合比例 dwell raito噪声电平 noise level小功率功率电动机 small power motor刮水电动机 wiper motor暖风电动机 heater motor冷风电动机 cooling fan motor燃油泵电动机 fuel pump motor摇窗机构电动机 window lift motor天线电动机 antenna motor(aerial motor)座椅调节电动机 seat adjustment motor洗涤泵 washer pump洗涤电动机 washer motro润滑泵电动机 lubricating motor操纵件 controls方向盘 steering control变速杆 gear selector (transmission control)加速踏板 accelerator pedal手油门 manual accelerator control离合器踏板 clutch pedal行车制动器制动踏板 service braking control应急制动器操纵件 secondary (emergency)braking conrol驻车制动器操纵件 parking brake control发动机冷起动操纵件 engine cold start control风窗玻璃刮水器操纵件 windscreen wiper conrol风窗玻璃洗涤器操纵件 windscreen washer control门锁操纵件 door latch control门锁止操纵件 door lock control门窗玻璃升降器操纵件 window lift control暖风操纵件 heater control空调操纵件 air conditioning control点火开关 ignition switch灯光总开关 master lighting swithc转向指示器操纵件 direction indicator control危急信号操纵件 hazard warnig signal control客厢顶灯开关 interior light switch音响警告（喇叭）操纵件 audible wanring (horn)control座椅调节操纵件 seat adjustment cntrol动力输出操纵件 power-take-off control翻倾操纵件 tilt control发动机罩操纵件 front hood (bonnet)control行李箱盖操纵件 real hood (boot )control散热器百叶窗操纵件 radiator shutter control外后视镜调节操纵件outside rear-view mirror adjustment control车灯开关 lighting switch制动灯开关 stop lamp switch手制动灯开关 hand brake indicator switch变光开关 dimmer switch转向灯开关 turn signal swich倒车灯开关 back-up lamp siwthc停车灯开关 parking lamp swich仪表灯开关 instrument lamp switch门灯开关 door lamp switch阅读灯开关 reading lamp switch刮水器开关 wiper switch洗涤器开关 washer switch暖风开关 heater switch雾灯开关 fog lamp swtich防空灯开关 black-out lamp swtich起动开关 starting switch发动机预热起动开关 engine start preheating switch 蓄电池总开关 battery main swtich起动转换开关 battery change -over switch摇压开关 rocker switch按钮开关 push button switch扳扭开关 toggle switch顶杆开关 plunger switch推拉开关 push pull switch旋转开关 rotary switch组合开关 multi-function switch。
品质英语(缩写-全称-中文对照)
常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）纠正预防措施单- One corrective and preventive measures CAR---corrective action requestQE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部术语英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Ytp Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。
弹簧术语中英文对照
弹簧术语中英文对照线径Wire diameter d 外径Outside of diameter O.D 内径Inside of dimeter I.D 中心径Mean coil diameter C.D 有效圈数Active coil Number Na 总圈数Total number of coils Nt 自由长度Free lengh F.L 自由高度Free height F.H 卷方向Winding右旋Right hand screw左旋Left hand screw材质Material一般钢线SWC琴钢线SWP-B(For press force) SWP-A(For pull force)不锈钢线Stainless steel闭端研磨Closed and ground表面处理Surface treatment低温热处理Low temperature heat treatment 万能材料试机Universal test machine安全荷重Total safe load最大荷重Maximum load压时之荷重Load at pressing length防锈油Preventing rust oil电镀Electroplating电解Electrolytic镀洛Chroming镀锌Zinc-plating五彩镀锌Colored-plating染黑Black-dyeing烤漆Paint drying钝化Passivating永久变形Permanent set斜率Rate (R)移除Remove立定处理Setting应力消除Stress relieve弹簧刚度产生单位变形量的弹簧负荷S pring constant强压（拉、扭）处理Prestressing开口不磨平Open ends, not ground弹簧箍固紧簧板的金属箍Buckle冲击试验Impact test负荷Load (P)环Loops模量Modulus开口磨平Open ends ground铝板Aluminum plate中文英文压实外径不超过Outside dia sold, not more than 热处理加工品检报告Heat-treatment QC report钩Hooks自由内径不小于Inside dia free , not less than 客户名称customer装配高度(基本) Assembled height (Basic)出货单号Job NO.装配高度之负载Load at assembled height品名Proname压实高度不超过Sold height , Not more than硬度要求／硬度值Hardness／Hardness value线径(约) Dia of wire(approx)变形量Distortion批号Batber两端闭合并磨平Ends closed and ground flat数量TTL OTY.操作高度(基本) Operating height (basic)重量TTL WT．操作高度之负载Load at operating height弹性比率(参考) Spring rate (Ref)依照规格式化MIL-S-13572制造,I型,A级,珠击Manufacture in accordance wire spec MIL-S-13572 type I , gradea ,shot peen高度18和12之间,负载变化为20+5KGChange in load between 18 and 12 heightg 20+5kg 注:钢,515H或50B60H.规格为QQ-S-624notes:Steel 515H or 50B60H . Spec QQ-S-624 钢板Stainless Plate弹簧销Spring pin钢线弹簧Spring wire螺旋形状、螺旋线Helix氢脆变Hydrogen embrittlement初始负荷Initial load疲劳试验Fatigue test闭收口Closed ends磨平闭收口closed and ground ends密身Close-wound各物理参数▪ d (线直径) :该参数表示金属线用来作弹簧▪S(轴)该参数与轴的最大直径可安装在丹黄里相应。
Shuttlelift 产品规格说明书
Range ChartCarrydeck®Industrial CranesNote: Shuttlelift reserves the right to change these specifications without notice and incurring any obligation relating to such changes.SpecificationsGENERAL INFORMATIONUnit weight................26,500 lb (12 020 kg)Boom elevation ................................0° - 80°Ourigger pad size .......................8.75” x 10” (222 mm x 254 mm)SERVICE CAPACITIESFuel tank ............................40 gal. (151.4 L)Hydraulic system ...............30 gal. (113.6 L)Hydraulic tank ....................40 gal. (151.4 L)Cooling system ......................23 qt. (21.8 L)Transmission..........................4 gal. (15.1 L)DifferentialFront axle - center ..........24.5 qt. (23.2 L)Hubs (per hub)....................1.6 qt. (1.5 L)Rear axle - center .................19 qt. (18 L)Hubs (per hub)....................1.8 qt. (1.7 L)WINCHESMain winch:Drum diameter.................9.75” (248 mm)Wire rope diameter ...........1/2” (12.7 mm) 6 x 19EIPS-IWRC wire rope Wire rope length .................240’ (73.2 m)Line speed (average).................(225 fpm (68.6 m/min)Line pull, bare drum...................12,000 lb (5443 kg)Note: Maximum permissible singleline pull............................7,500 lb (3402 kg)Hydraulic recessed winch (optional):Drum diameter......................4” (102 mm)Wire rope diameter ............7/16” (11 mm)Wire rope length .....................115’ (35 m)Line speed, first layer ...................26 fpm (7.9 m/min)Line pull, bare drum...................10,000 lb (4536 kg)STANDARD EQUIPMENT•Hydraulic Boom:3-section, 18’ 2” to 40’ 0” (5.54 m to 12.19 m) from boom pivot pin to boom head pin•Pivoting boom head (-15°, -30°, 0°, +30°& +60°)•4-wheel steer •Crab steering•4-speed power shift transmission •2-wheel drive•Left and right side outrigger controls •Boom angle indicators (2)•Anti-skid deck surface•Double blocking crowd out, winch in and luff down kickout •Electric horn•Lights-head, tail, rear work,stop, and turn signals •Engine hourmeter49 E. Yew St. • PO Box 66 • Sturgeon Bay, WI • 54235-0066 USATel: (920) 743-8650 • FAX: (920) 743-1522E-Mail:*********************•5540 SPECS.P65 - 2/20035540 3-SECTION BOOM WITH 15’ (4.6 M) BOOM EXTENSION•All steel cab structure•75 ft2 (6.96 m2) carrydeck.20,000 lb. (9072 kg) deck load.•Adjustable operator’s seat with seat belt •Engine - GM 4.3L electronic fuel injected (EFI), V6, dual fuel (gasoline or L.P. gas) with engine shutdown feature•Lighted instrument gauges(oil pressure, engine temperature, fuel gauge, voltmeter and hourmeter)•80° boom elevation•Front and rear tie down lugs•Backup alarm• 1 year, 2000 hour warranty (parts and labor), and 5 year structural warranty •Outrigger - 2-stage hydraulic telescoping box - front and rear•15 ton (13.6 metric ton) double sheave hoist block•Rope packer•All load carrying cylinders include load hold check valves•Built-in tool box•Load IndicatorOPTIONAL EQUIPMENT •Enclosed cab with windshield wiper and sliding right side window•Suspension seat•Independent outrigger controls (four controls)•Cummins 4BT3.9 diesel engine (4-wheel drive units)•Cummins 4B3.9 diesel engine (2-wheel drive units)•Four-wheel drive with oscillating rear axle(1.5°)•Rough terrain package with oscillating rear axle (4°) and axle lockouts ACCESSORIES AND ATTACHMENTS•Cold start kit (Ether injector and second battery)•Load moment indicator (LMI) system •Flashing amber strobe light•Rear hitch (pintle)•Front hitch (pintle)•Swing away boom extension - 15’(4.6 m) offsets 15° and 30° with standard pivoting boom head•Single part line down haul block •Hydraulic recessed winch•Heater and defroster (hot water)•Spare wheel and tire•Engine shut down gauges (diesel)•Two-man work platform•Dual rearview mirrors•Spark arrestor muffler ELECTRICALStarting system.....................12 volt electric Battery (1)...........820 CCA @ 0° F (-18° C) Alternator.........................................63 ampTRANSMISSION Type.......................power shift transmission 4-speed forward/reverse with electronic control unit (ECU) for shifting protection Unit standard with transmission oil cooler and filter.FRONT AXLERigid mounted planetary drive/steer with limited slip differential.REAR AXLETwo-Wheel DriveSteer axle with 1.5° of oscillationFour-Wheel Drive (optional)Planetary drive/steer axle with 1.5°of oscillation, or 4° of oscillation.BRAKESService Brakes.........Front and rear, internal wet disc, hydraulic actuated Parking Brake.....Hand lever actuated, disc on axle differential TIRE SIZE385/65R22.5 radial, high traction treadTURNING SPECIFICATIONS Turning radius: to centerline of outside wheelsTwo-wheel steer...............21’ 6”(6.55 m) Four-wheel steer...............12’ 4”(3.76 m)TRAVEL SPEEDSStandard tires, diesel engine:1st gear............................4 mph (6.4 k/h) 2nd gear.........................7 mph (11.3 k/h) 3rd gear.......................13 mph (20.9 k/h) 4th gear:.......................21mph (33.8 k/h)MAXIMUM GRADEABILTY (Paved Surface)1st gear (calculated, standard tires, diesel engine):No load.................................................68% 20,000 lb (9072 kg) load.......................40%Note: All specifications are stated in accordance with PCSA and ANSI B30.5 definitions, SAE standards or recommended practices, where applicable.Specifications (continued)•Foam filled tires•Fire extinguisher•Lifting lugs (four)•Catalytic converter for diesel engine•3-ton capacity searcher hook•Engine block heater for diesel engine•Head light and tail light grilles•Air ConditioningHYDRAULIC SYSTEMMain pump...Gear-type with three sectionsSection 1.......................40 gpm (151.4 L)Section 2.........................23 gpm (87.1 L)Section 3.........................16 gpm (60.6 L)Swing system...........360° continuous swingsystem has positiveoperator controlSwing speed.............continuous at 2.5 rpmSystem pressure.............................3500 psi(24 133 kPa)HYDRAULIC CYLINDERSCYCLE TIME800 rpm2500 rpmHoist Cylinder (full stroke):Extend...........60.0 sec..............18.0 secRetract..........44.0 sec..............13.0 secCrowd Cylinder (full stroke):Extend.........106.0 sec..............32.0 secRetract..........53.0 sec..............20.5 secOutriggers (individual):Out...............16.0 sec................1.8 secDown............42.0 sec................5.6 secUp................47.0 sec................4.5 secIn..................17.0 sec................1.2 secDRAWBAR PULLUnit equipped with 385/65R22.5 tires, dieselengine and no load on deck:1st gear.........................19,950 lb (9049 kg)2nd gear.........................11,113 lb (5041 kg)3rd gear..........................6,000 lb (2722 kg)4th gear...........................3,500 lb (1588 kg)ENGINEStandard:Make and model...GM 4.3L electronicallyfuel injected, V-6Horsepower....................101@2500 rpm(75.3 kw @ 2500 rpm)Optional (Diesel) - 2WD units:Make and model.............Cummins 4B3-9Horsepower......................80@ 2500rpm(57 kw @ 2500 rpm)Optional (Diesel) - 4WD units:Make and model..........Cummins 4BT3.9Horsepower...................110 @ 2500 rpm(82 kw @ 2500 rpm)Rated Load CapacitiesNOTE:For rated reductions for installed load handling equipment, see back page.NOTE:These charts are only a guide and should not be used to operate the crane. The individual craneload charts, operating instructions and other instructional information must be read and understood prior tooperating the crane.SHADED AREAS ARE GOVERNED BY STRUCTURAL STRENGTH. DO NOT RELY ON TIPPING.* Do not exceed 29.5’ (9.0 m) main boom length.。
DTU中英文操作手册
DTU V4 Release NoteDTU V4使用说明Date: 22/11/01Rotary LayeredDepth tracking display:井深跟踪显示:|----------------------------------------||* <ROTARY LAYERED> Rotary: 1573 ||Bit Depth: 1138.1 ft Block: STOP RESET|钻头进尺: 1138.1英尺堵塞:停止复位|REF Slips: IN Connection: 0.0 ft ||Hook Load: 75.1 psi SP: 1400 A) MENU||----------------------------------------|∙The flashing asterisk at the top left of the display indicates that setting/pulling slips detection is active.∙在左上角闪烁的星号表示使用放置/拖动卡瓦∙“Rotary:” – raw counts value from the rotary sensor (shaft encoder).∙“Rotary.”–旋转传感器(轴式编码器)所纪录的原始计数值∙“Block:” – current direction of travel of the travelling block – UP, DOWN or STOP. When the ROP is low the direction will not be shown continuously, it will alternate with …STOP‟.∙“Block.”–当前游动滑车的行进方向– UP(上),DOWN(下) 或 STOP(停止). 在机械钻速较低的情况下, 对该方向的显示是不连续的, 它将转换成“STOP”.∙“RESET” – indicates that a manual or automatic depth adjustment has been made and Orienteer has yet to acknowledge receipt of the reset.∙“RESET”–表明进行了手动或自动调整, 且定向软件此时才接收到复位信号∙“REF” – flashes to indicate that the draw works reference point (coil and layer) has not been set.∙“REF”–通过闪烁来表示还没对绞车的参考点(缆圈和层数)进行设置∙“Slips:” – IN, OUT, [IN] or [OUT]. Indicates whether the drill string is in or out of slips. When enclosed in square brackets the displayed bit depth should not be considered accurate. This occurs for a period of 7.5 seconds when setting or pulling slips.∙“Slip s.”– IN(内), OUT(外), [IN] 或[OUT]. 表示钻柱是在卡瓦内或卡瓦外. 当其被围在方形支撑架中时, 关于钻头深度的显示值是不精确的. 当放置或拖动卡瓦时, 这种情况会持续7.5秒钟.∙“Connection:” – when pulling slips the length of drill pipe added during the connection is calculated and displayed.∙“Connection.”–当拖动卡瓦时, 在计算和显示连接的过程中, 钻杆的长度以被加入∙“Hookload” – weight of string currently supported by the hook.∙“Hookload”(大钩载荷) –大钩当前所承受的钻柱的重量∙“SP” – hookload threshold for detection of setting/pulling slips. This is subject to a +-5% hysteresis. ∙“SP”–为了检测是否为放置/拖动卡瓦 , 而标出的大钩载荷的极限. 该值易受到一个+/-5%滞后作用Accurate depth tracking using rotary layered使用旋转层进的方法进行精确的深度跟踪To achieve accurate depth tracking the following steps must be followed:为了实现精确的深度跟踪, 请按以下步骤进行:a)Remove any existing correction factors 去掉所有现存的较正参数b)Setup draw works configuration 对绞车配置进行设定c)Set draw works reference point 设定绞车参考点d)Establish a hookload threshold setting 设定大钩载荷的极限值e)Set current bit depth 确定当前钻头深度f)Correct any errors present 更正当前存在的任何错误a)Remove existing correction factors去掉所有现存的较正参数From the main menu select “Depth Control” to access the depth control menu:在主菜单中选择” Depth Control”, 进入”深度控制”菜单|----------------------------------------||************<DEPTH CONTROL>*************| 其中: adjust bit depth –调整钻头深度|1) Adjust Bit Depth 4) Scaling Factor | reset bit depth –重置钻头深度|2) Reset Bit Depth 5) Connection Offset| set depth units –设定井深单位|3) Set Depth Units D) Exit| scaling factor –比例参数|----------------------------------------| connection offset –连接偏移exit –退出Select “Scaling Factor”. Set the scaling f actor to one.选择“Scaling Factor”. 设定该参数为1Select “Connection Offset”. Set the offset to zero.选择“Connection Offset”. 设定偏差为零b)Setup draw works configuration:对绞车配置进行设定To achieve accurate depth tracking it is essential that the draw works configuration is set up correctly. From the main menu select Calibrate Sensors. The calibrate menu contains four options:为了获得精确的深度跟踪, 非常有必要对绞车进行正确设定. 从主菜单中选择Calibrate Sensors. 在calibrate 菜单中包含4个选项|----------------------------------------|其中: draw works data –绞车数据|******<CALIBRATE: ROTARY LAYERED>*******| reference point –参考点|1) Draw Works Data 4) Factory Defaults| hookload sensor –大钩传感器|2) Reference Point | factory defaults –生产厂商默认值|3) Hookload Sensor D) Exit| exit –退出|----------------------------------------|Option 1) provides access to the configuration parameters that allow calculation of travelling block movement compensated for drum layering. Selection of option 1) displays the first half of the current draw works calibration:选项 1 ) 可以提供配置参数, 以便将游动滑车的移动补偿到滚筒层上. 选择选项1), 显示第一半关于当前游动滑车的标定值|----------------------------------------|其中: layer 1 coil length –第一层上一个线圈的长度|*********<VIEW DRAW WORKS DATA>*********| rope diameter –大绳的直径|Layer 1 coil length: 3.141ft A) Down| coils per layer –每一层上缆线的圈数|Rope diameter: 0.125ft C) Edit||Coils per layer: 36.00 to 36.00 D) Exit||----------------------------------------|Scrolling down using ‘A’ shows the remaining settings:按下“A”, 显示剩余设置|----------------------------------------|其中: lines in derrick –钻塔上的缆线数|*********<VIEW DRAW WORKS DATA>*********| counts per rev –每一次回转所进行的计数|Lines in derrick: 10 A) Up | counts INCREASE as blk goes UP –计数值随着滑|Counts per rev: 31 C) Edit| 车上移而增加|Counts INCREASE as blk goes UP D) Exit||----------------------------------------|To change any of these settings press ‘C’to reach the …Edit Draw Works Data‟ menu.若要改变这些值中的任意一个, 按下”C”, 进入”Edit Draw Works Data”菜单|----------------------------------------||*********<EDIT DRAW WORKS DATA>*********||1) Coils per Layer 4) Lines in Derrick||2) Rope Diameter 5) Rotary Sensor ||3) Layer 1 Coil Length D) Exit||----------------------------------------|See the section entitled …Edit Draw Works Data Menu’ for a full breakdown of the menu structure.察看这个标有”edit draw works data menu”的单元中细目分类1)Coils per Layer:The number of coils on each layer of the winch can be entered as a single value that applies to all layers or as individual values for each layer. If entered as individual values it is important that …Layer 1‟ corresponds to the layer whose coil length is used in option 3). Try to include part coils in this measurement for increased accuracy.指绞盘上每一层的缆绳圈数, 既可以将所有层设置为统一的一个值, 也可以对每一个层进行单独设置. 若要对每一个层进行单独设置, 则一定要注意, “layer 1”与在选项3) 中使用的缆圈所处的层相一致. 为了提高精度, 可以试着在此次测量中包含部分缆圈.2)Rope DiameterDiameter of the rope should be measured either using callipers or by wrapping a piece of string around the rope by a number of complete turns, measuring the length and using the following formula:可以使用测径规测量大绳的直径. 或将一截绳子缠绕在大绳上, 数出完整的圈数, 并该圈数的绳子所对应的长度, 然后通过以下公式计算大绳的直径Rope Diameter = length / turns / PI大绳直径= 长度/圈数/pi3)Layer 1 coil length 第一层的线圈长度This is the length of one coil on the first (bottom) layer of rope on the drum. If the bottom layer is not accessible for measurement then the layer treated as layer 1 should be the lowest layer that is ever used, ie the layer that is partially unwrapped when the travelling block is at its lowest possible position. It is very important that the layer chosen will never be fully unwound from the drum.The length should be measured by marking two adjacent coils with chalk, spooling those coils off the drum and measuring the distance between the two chalk marks. If this is not possible and the actual drum diameter is known the layer 1 coil length can be calculated as follows:这是指在缆盘最底部那一层一圈缆绳的长度. 如果无法对最底层缆绳进行测量, 那么将使用过的缆绳中处于最底层的那一层作为第一层. 例如: 当滑动绞车位于其最低位置时, 大绳被部分松开的那一层. 必须注意的是, 所选的那一层永远不会完全从缆盘上被松开. 用粉笔在两个相邻的线圈之间进行标注, 将这些线圈从缆盘上松开, 测量这两个标志之间的距离. 如果无法完成上述过程, 且实际的缆盘直径已知, 那么第一层的线圈长度可以通过以下公式进行计算:Layer 1 coil length = (drum diameter + rope diameter) * PI层1 缆圈的长度= (缆盘直径+大绳直径)*piMeasuring the distance between the two adjacent chalk marks can be achieved by using adhesive tape to secure a tape measure at the first chalk mark then lowering the travelling block until the second chalk mark is just off the drum.对相邻两个标记间距离的测量可以通过以下方式实现: 用粘性胶带将一个皮尺固定在第一个标志处, 然后使绞车向下移, 直到第二个标记刚刚脱离缆盘为止.4)Lines in derrickThis is the total number of lines running between the travelling block and the crown block, ie:这是指在滑动绞车和定滑轮之间的总缆线数. 例如:Lines in derrick = Number of sheaves in travelling block * 2钻塔上的缆线数=在绞车上的线数*25)Rotary Sensor 旋转传感器|----------------------------------------||*******<ENTER ROTARY SENSOR DATA>*******|其中:counts per rev –每一转所计树值|1) Counts per Rev | select direction –方向的选择|2) Select Direction || D) Exit||----------------------------------------|1)Counts per RevIf this is not known it can be measured by marking the position of the central (rotating) part ofthe sensor relative to the outer (stationary) part then rotating the sensor through exactly one full turn while observing the rotary counts display on the main depth tracking display. Because the DTU senses both the rising and falling edges of the rotary sensor output signal the valuerequired may be double the manufacturer‟s quoted figure.在为止的情况下, 可通过以下方法进行测量: 将传感器上相对于外部(固定部分)的中心部位标注出来, 然后将传感器完整的旋转一圈, 观察在深度跟踪主页面上显示的旋转计数值.由于DTU传感器能够感应旋转传感器输出信号的上跳沿和下跳沿, 则所需的数值也许是生产商所提供数值的两倍2)Select directionDepending on the orientation of the rotary sensor on the draw works drum the raw count valuefrom the sensor increase either when the travelling block moves up or down. The simplest way to establish whether this setting is correct is to observe the block travel direction indicator onthe main depth tracking display while the block is in motion. If this is incorrect then select theopposite direction setting.传感器中原始的计数值会随着绞车的上移或下移而增加, 这取决于在绞盘上的传感器的方向. 确定该设定是否正确的最简单的方法是, 在绞车运动的情况下,检查深度跟踪主页面上所显示的绞车的移动方向. 如果该设定是不正确的, 则设置为相反的方向.c) Set Draw Works Reference Point 设置绞车参考点In order that the DTU can use the layering data correctly it must know the current layer and coil position on the draw works. From the Calibration menu select …Reference Point‟:DTU必须要知道当前层和绞车上线圈的位置, 以使其能够正确利用缆层数据. 在Calibration菜单中选择…Reference Point‟|----------------------------------------||******<DRAW WORKS REFERENCE POINT>******||Reference: Layer: 1 Coil: 5.00 || Current: Layer: 2 Coil: 19.74 ||1) Set new reference point D) Exit||----------------------------------------|The display shows any previously entered reference point (…Reference‟) and the layer/coil pos ition that the DTU thinks the draw works is currently at (…Current‟). If the current position is not correct, ie the actual number of layers and coils that can be seen to be on the draw works drum by visual inspection does not match the values displayed as …Current‟ then 1) Set new reference point should be selected and the actual values entered. Note that the reference point must be updated when the drill line is cut and slipped.这里显示了任意一个事先输入的参考点(“reference”)以及DTU所认为的当前绞车所在的线缆层/缆圈的位置. (“Current”). 如果当前位置不正确, 例如: 用眼睛所看到的在缆盘上的缆层和缆圈数与”current”所显示的不符, 那么 1)选择”set new reference point”(设置新的参考点), 并输入实际值.注意: 如果钢丝绳断并打滑时,必须重新输入参考点.d) Establish the hookload threshold setting (Set Point) 确定大钩载荷极限(参考点)Record the maximum hookload value when the string is in slips. If possible observe the hookload during both rotary drilling and sliding and record the minimum hookload value while out of slips. From the main menu select “Hookload Set Point” and enter a value that is roughly half way between the two values recorded当钻柱在卡瓦中时, 记录下最大大钩负载值. 如果可能的话, 在旋转钻进和滑钻时观察大钩负载,在钻柱脱离卡瓦时, 记录下大钩负载的最小值.e) Set current bit depth 设置当前的钻头深度From the …Depth Control‟ menu select …Reset Bit Depth‟. Enter the current actual bit depth.在”depth control”菜单中选择”reset bit depth”(重新设置钻头深度). 输入当前钻头的实际深度.f) Correct any errors present 对任何存在的误差进行纠正Typically there will be some error present in the draw works data entered. There may additionally be errors present in the automatic pulling/setting slips detection. To fine tune the depth tracking and reduce the frequency at which manual depth resets must be performed follow this procedure:通常, 在输入绞车数据时会存在一些误差. 另外, 在自动检测拖拉/放置卡瓦方面也有可能存在误差. 为了很好的进行深度跟踪并减少手动设定深度的次数, 按照以下步骤进行:1)Observe a connection being made using a section of drill pipe whose length is known accurately. Itis best if you can measure the length yourself rather than relying on the driller‟s pipe tally.使用一段已知实际长度的钻管作为连接部件. 最好亲自量一下钻管的长度,而不是仅依赖于钻管标签上标注的长度2)Record the …Connection‟ length displayed on the depth tracking display once the connection iscomplete, ie the drill string is out of slips. We will call this the “DTU connection length”.一旦完成连接, 记录下显示在深度跟踪屏幕上的”connection”长度. 例如: 钻柱脱离卡瓦. 我们称此为”DTU连接长度”3)Lower the string until the bottom shoulder joint of the piece of drill pipe that has just beenconnected is exactly level with some reference point (for instance the rotary table).向下放钻柱, 直到被连接钻管的底端接头端面与某些参考点(例如: 转盘) 绝对水平.4)Record the bit depth. 记录下钻头深度5)Lower the string until the top shoulder is level with the reference point.向下放钻柱, 直到顶部端面与参考点水平.6)Record the bit depth. 记录下当前钻头深度7)Subtract the smaller of the two recorded depth values from the larger value. We will call this the…DTU depth change‟.在记录下的两个深度值后, 用较大的那个值减去较小的那个值. 我们称这个值为”DTU深度变化值”.The difference between the two recorded depths should now equal the length of the pipe connected. If it does not then there is an error in the draw works data entered. If the error is very large it would be best to repeat the procedure from a). If the error is reasonably small calculate a scaling factor as follows:这两个值之差应当与连接钻管的长度相同. 如果不同, 那么输入的绞车数据存在误差. 如果这个误差很大, 最好从a) 重新进行. 如果误差相对较小, 按如下公式计算比例因子:Scale factor = length of drill pipe / DTU depth change比例因子= 钻管的长度/DTU深度变化Now correct for any slips detection error:现在, 对任何卡瓦检测误差进行纠正:Connection Offset = length of drill pipe – (DTU connection length * scale factor)连接偏差=钻管的长度– (DTU连接长度*比例因子)8)Enter the scale factor and connection offset via the “Depth Control” menu.在”Depth Control”菜单中输入比例因子和连接偏差9)Reset the bit depth to the current bit depth.将钻头深度设置为当前钻头深度NOTE: If a connection offset of greater than 1 inch (2.54cm) is entered the DTU will flag a depth reset to Orienteer at the end of each connection.. The connection offset will only be applied if the connection is greater than 9‟ 10” (3 metres).注意: 如果输入的连接偏差大于1英寸(2.54厘米), 那么DTU将在每一处连接的尾端相Orienteer 软件重新设定一个深度标志. 只有在连接长度大于9‟10”(3米)时才使用连接偏差.Rotary Layered Menu Structure 菜单结构Main Menu: 主菜单|----------------------------------------||**************<MAIN MENU>***************||1) Hookload Set Point 4) Depth Control||2) Depth Tracking Mode 5) Test Mode ||3) Calibrate Sensors D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||**********<HOOKLOAD SET POINT>**********|=> 1)| Current hookload: 73.7 psi A) Ok ||Current set point: 1399.8 psi C) Clear|| New set point: [ ]psi D) Abort||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||*************<SELECT MODE>**************|=> 2)|1) Rotary Standard ||2) Rotary Layered <=== A) Ok ||3) Water Bottle D) Abort||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||******<CALIBRATE: ROTARY LAYERED>*******|=> 3)|1) Draw Works Data 4) Factory Defaults| ===> Calibrate Menu|2) Reference Point | 校订菜单|3) Hookload Sensor D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||************<DEPTH CONTROL>*************|=> 4)|1) Adjust Bit Depth 4) Scaling Factor | ===> Depth Control Menu|2) Reset Bit Depth 5) Connection Offset| 深度控制菜单|3) Set Depth Units D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||****<TEST MODE MENU: ROTARY LAYERED>****|=> 5)|1) Raw Data | ===> Test Mode Menu|2) Firmware Info | 检测模式菜单|3) Draw Works Position D) Exit||----------------------------------------|Calibrate Menu: 校验菜单|----------------------------------------||******<CALIBRATE: ROTARY LAYERED>*******||1) Draw Works Data 4) Factory Defaults||2) Reference Point ||3) Hookload Sensor D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||*********<VIEW DRAW WORKS DATA>*********|=> 1)|Layer 1 coil length: 3.141ft A) Down||Rope diameter: 0.125ft C) Edit||Coils per layer: 36.00 to 36.00 D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||*********<VIEW DRAW WORKS DATA>*********|=> Down |Lines in derrick: 10 A) Up ||Counts per rev: 31 C) Edit||Counts INCREASE as blk goes UP D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||*********<EDIT DRAW WORKS DATA>*********|=> Edit |1) Coils per Layer 4) Lines in Derrick| ===> Edit Draw Works Data Menu |2) Rope Diameter 5) RotarySensor | 大钩数据编辑菜单|3) Layer 1 Coil Length D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||******<DRAW WORKS REFERENCE POINT>******|=> 2)|Reference: Layer: 1 Coil: 5.00 || Current: Layer: 2 Coil: 19.74 ||1) Set new reference point D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||****<SET DRAW WORKS REFERENCE POINT>****|=> 1) | A) Ok ||Enter current layer:[1 ] C) Clear||Max: 20 Min: 1 D) Abort||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||****<SET DRAW WORKS REFERENCE POINT>****|=> Ok| A) Ok ||Enter current coil:[15 ] C) Clear||Max: 150.00 Min: 0.00 D) Abort||----------------------------------------||******<VIEW HOOKLOAD SENSOR DATA>*******|=> 3)|Pressure at 4ma: 0.000 psi | ===>Edit Hookload Sensor Data Menu|Pressure at 20ma: 1450.0 psi C) Edit|| D) Exit||----------------------------------------|Resetting factory defaults will reset all calibration data entered by the operator. This optionshould therefore be used with caution.对生产商所设定的默认值进行重设定将会把操作人员所输入的所有标定数据进行重置.因此, 使用此操作应十分小心.|----------------------------------------||*******<RESTORE FACTORY DEFAULTS>*******|=> 4) |Restoring factory defaults will ||erase ALL calibration data for A) Ok ||ALL modes. Proceed? D) Abort||----------------------------------------|Depth Control Menu: 深度控制菜单|----------------------------------------||************<DEPTH CONTROL>*************||1) Adjust Bit Depth 4) Scaling Factor ||2) Reset Bit Depth 5) Connection Offset||3) Set Depth Units D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||***********<ADJUST BIT DEPTH>***********|=> 1)|Current depth: 1137.57 ft A) Ok ||New bit depth: 1138.07 ft B)+ C)-|| Change:[ +0.50]ft D) Abort||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||***********<RESET BIT DEPTH>************|=> 2)|Current depth: 1138.07 ft A) Ok ||New bit depth:[ ]ft C) Clear|| D) Abort||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||***********<SET DEPTH UNITS>************|=> 3)|1) Metres ||2) Feet <=== A) Ok || D) Abort||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||*********<EDIT SCALING FACTOR>**********|=> 4)|Current scale factor: 1.000 A) Ok || New scale factor: [ ] C) Clear||Max: 10.00 Min: 0.01 D) Abort||----------------------------------------||********<EDIT CONNECTION OFFSET>********|=> 5)|Current offset: 10.000 ft A) Ok || New offset: [ ]ft C) Clear||Max: 49.21 Min: -49.21 B) Neg D) Abort||----------------------------------------|Test Mode Menu: 检测模式菜单|----------------------------------------||****<TEST MODE MENU: ROTARY LAYERED>****||1) Raw Data ||2) Firmware Info 5) Hardware Tests||3) Draw Works Position D) Exit||----------------------------------------|Displays raw data from the sensors. Hookload is displayed in volts where 0.48v = 4ma and 2.4v = 20ma.显示传感器测得的原始数据. 大钩负载是以电压的形式表示的, 其中0.48伏=4毫安, 2.4伏=20毫安|----------------------------------------||******<TEST MODE: ROTARY LAYERED>*******|检测模式: 旋转缆层式=> 1)| Now Min Max ||Hkld: 0.58v 0.58v 0.58v B) Reset||Rot: 1573 1573 1573 D) Exit ||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||*********<FIRMWARE INFORMATION>*********|软件版本信息=> 2)|Orienteer DTU V4.00 ||Code space checksum: EC4E || D) Exit||----------------------------------------|Displays current layer and coil as calculated from the draw works data and reference point.显示通过计算绞车数据和参考点而得到的当前缆层和缆圈|----------------------------------------||*********<DRAW WORKS POSITION>**********|绞车位置=> 3)|Counts: 1573 ||Layer: 1 Coil: 15.00 ||Block: STOP D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||************<HARDWARE TESTS>************|硬盘检测=> 5)|1) Test Keypad ||2) Test LCD Display || D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------|| ************<KEYPAD TEST>**************|键盘检测=> 1)| Press 'D' twice to exit. || || Key: ||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||***********<LCD DISPLAY TEST>***********|液晶显示检测=> 2)| ||Press a key to fill display |按任意键进行满屏显示|Press 'D' twice to exit |按两下”D”, 以退出|----------------------------------------|Edit Draw Works Data Menu: 绞车数据编辑菜单Allows viewing and entry of the draw works data required for accurate depth tracking为了精确跟踪深度, 允许检查和输入绞车的设定值|----------------------------------------||*********<EDIT DRAW WORKS DATA>*********||1) Coils per Layer 4) Lines in Derrick||2) Rope Diameter 5) Rotary Sensor ||3) Layer 1 Coil Length D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||*********<EDIT COILS PER LAYER>*********|=> 1)|1) Enter one value for all layers ||2) Edit individual layers || D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||*********<EDIT COILS PER LAYER>*********|=> 1)| A) Ok ||Enter coils per layer:[ ] C) Clear||Max: 150.00 Min: 5.00 D) Abort||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||*********<SELECT LAYER TO EDIT>*********|=> 2)|Layer 1: 36.00 coils <=== A)- B)+||Layer 2: 36.00 coils C) Edit||Layer 3: 36.00 coils D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||*********<EDIT DRAW WORKS DATA>*********|=> 2)| A) Ok ||Enter rope diameter:[ ]ft C) Clear||Max: 0.656ft Min: 0.016ft D) Abort||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||*********<EDIT DRAW WORKS DATA>*********|=> 3)|Layer 1 coil length: A) Ok ||[ ]ft C) Clear||Max: 16.404ft Min: 0.328ft D) Abort||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||*********<EDIT DRAW WORKS DATA>*********|=> 4)| A) Ok ||Enter lines in derrick:[ ] C) Clear||Max: 40 Min: 1 D) Abort||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||*******<ENTER ROTARY SENSOR DATA>*******|=> 5)|1) Counts per Rev ||2) Select Direction || D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||*******<ENTER ROTARY SENSOR DATA>*******|=> 1)| A) Ok ||Enter counts per rev:[ ] C) Clear||Max: 999 Min: 2 D) Abort||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||****<SELECT ROTARY SENSOR DIRECTION>****|=> 2)|Counts increase when: ||1) Block goes UP <=== A) Ok ||2) Block goes DOWN D) Abort||----------------------------------------|Edit Hookload Sensor Data Menu: 编辑大钩传感器数据Allows the hookload sensor scaling to be set so that the actual pressure seen by the sensor is shown on the main display. Correct hookload sensor scaling is not required for correct operation of the DTU.允许设定大钩传感器比例, 这样, 传感器感应的实际压力便可以在主屏幕上进行显示. 正确操作DTU时, 不需要校正大钩传感器比例.|----------------------------------------||******<VIEW HOOKLOAD SENSOR DATA>*******|察看大钩传感器数据|Pressure at 4ma: 0.000 psi ||Pressure at 20ma: 1450.0 psi C) Edit|| D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||******<EDIT HOOKLOAD SENSOR DATA>*******|编辑大钩传感器数据=> Edit|1) Pressure at 4ma ||2) Pressure at 20ma || D) Exit||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||******<EDIT HOOKLOAD SENSOR DATA>*******|=> 1)| A) Ok ||Enter psi at 4ma:[ ]psi C) Clear|| D) Abort||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||----------------------------------------||******<EDIT HOOKLOAD SENSOR DATA>*******|=> 2)| A) Ok | |Enter psi at 20ma:[ ]psi C) Clear|| D) Abort|。
鼓式制动器（Drumbrake）
鼓式制动器（Drum brake）Drum brake maintenance information database "," Shanghai GM sail braking systemDrum brakeSpecifications two, maintenance three, instructionsI. specifications1. parts specificationsApplication specificationThe wheel cylinder piston has a diameter of 19.05 millimetersThe width of the drum is 28 millimetersDrum diameter (New) 200 mmDrum dia 201 mmMaximum allowable eccentricity of 0.1 mmBrake friction lining thickness (riveted to rivet) 0.5 mm2. tightening torqueApplication specificationRear brake floor bolt 50 m.Wheel cylinder bolts 9 M. M.The brake tube bolt connected to the wheel cylinder is 16 Newtons M.Exhaust valve 6 Newtons M.ABS rear sensor bolt 4 m M.Two, maintenance1. inspection of brake liningCheck the friction linings of the brake every 15000 kilometers.check the brake linings at any time while removing wheels (tyres, transposition, etc.).Remove rubber stopper for the brake linings.Check the thickness of the friction lining of the brake 2 mm.whenever the thickness of the brake lining is worn to 2 mm of the lining, replace the drum brake friction lining. If the brake lining is secured with rivets, replace the lining when the lining is worn to 0.5 mm of the rivet head. At the same time, change the drum brake friction lining according to the bushing way.Install rubber plug for sight hole.2. replacement of friction lining of brake(1) disassembly;1) lift and properly support the vehicle.2) mark the position of the wheel relative to the wheel.3) remove wheels and tires.4) remove the brake drum.5) remove the parking brake cable from the pull guide groove plate follower pad.6) remove the top pull spring linings (removed with a spring wrench), as shown in figure 5-7.7) with a screwdriver to remove the pull back springs and spring bracket.8) remove the adjusting slider, as shown in figure 5-8.9) use the KM-346 tool to remove the compression spring, the sheet, the spring and its retaining pin.10) remove the brake drum.11) be sure to replace all brake friction linings on a shaft.(2) installation;1) install the brake pad surface.2) contact area with point noise reduction adhesive tape, see the arrow in figure 5-9.3) connect the brake cable to the brake pad, the parking pad, and the parking lever.4) the compression spring and the spring sheet install the brake driven friction lining.5) install the back pull spring at the bottom and the brake guide the friction lining.6) ensure that the parking cables are in correct position.7) install the slider adjuster between the two brake linings.8) a small disc washer is mounted on the friction pad in front of the new brake.Important notes:Make sure the small plate washer is mounted on the brake lining, or the brake will fail or damage the brake lining.9) the adjusting frame with spring is installed on the swivel pin.10) fit the spring adjustment bracket.11) install the top pull back spring with a spring wrench.12) install brake drum.13) adjust the drum bearing clearance.14) adjust the friction lining gap of the brake. Perform the 10-15 brake to adjust the brake to make sure the gap is correct.Note: the brake pedal can be adjusted automatically by pressing the brake pedal several times.15) install tires and wheels.16) to coincide with the original markings on the wheels and drums.17) lower the vehicle.18) apply a clean brake fluid to the appropriate level of the liquid.19) grinding, lining and drums.3. lining and drum polishing1) the new brake surface is polished after replacing the brake lining.2) polishing the new brake surface after finishing or replacing the drum.3) braking at speeds of 48 km / h, 20 times, in order to polish the new brake surface.4) press the brake pedal with medium to strong force. Never overheat the brake.Caution: avoid emergency braking within 200 kilometers of the new brake lining.Replacement of 4. rear brake(1) disassembly;1) lift up and properly support the vehicle.2) mark the position of the wheel relative to the drum.3) remove tires and wheels.4) remove the brake drum.5) remove the parking brake cable from the brake.6) remove the brake pipe on the rear axle.7) disassemble the rear sensor of the anti lock brake system.8) remove the bottom bolts of the rear shock absorber.10) remove the four bolts of the rear brake.Ll) remove the rear brake.(2) installation;1) clean and inspect the wheel core surface.2) install the rear brake with the new bolt for the rear brake base and the rear axle. Fasten bolts to 50 Newton M. +30 degrees -45o.Important note: do not use the old bolts in the rear brake.3) install the parking brake cable.4) fit the brake tube bolts to the rear brake wheel cylinder. Fasten brake bolt to 4 Newton m..5) fit the rear shock absorber bolts. Fasten bolts to 65 Newton meters.6) install brake drum.7) after installing and adjusting the anti lock brake system on the rear brake:Install sensors and tighten screws with your fingers.Push the sensor until it is pushed and fasten with screws.Adjust the lever clockwise by 30 degrees.Fasten bolts to 4 Newton meters.8) apply a clean brake fluid to the appropriate level of the liquid.9) if the inlet fittings are removed, the air in the brake is discharged.10) if necessary, apply the brake pedal by about 238 Newton after discharge.11) check the hydraulic brake system whether there is brake fluid leakage.12) install tires and wheels.13) lower the vehicle.5. change of brake wheel cylinder(1) disassembly;1) add brake fluid to the top mark.2) transfer the dust cap to the brake drum.3) remove the wheel core, the lock pin and the nut.4) remove the brake drum.5) remove the top pull spring with a spring wrench.6) disassemble the wheel cylinder brake tube.7) remove the exhaust valve.8) remove the wheel cylinder bolts.9) remove the wheel cylinder.(2) installation;1) fit the wheel cylinder on the brake pad. Fasten the bolts to 9 Newton meters.2) install the brake tube on the wheel cylinder. Fasten the brake hose to 16 newtons.3) install exhaust valves on the wheel cylinder. Fasten the exhaust valve to 6 newtons.4) install the top spring.5) install brake drum.6) adjust the gap of the brake drum bearing.7) release the air in the brake system and check.8) adjust the friction lining gap of the brake. Perform the 10-15 brake to adjust the brakes to make sure the gap is correct.9) fit the wheels and fasten them to 110 Newton meters.Overhaul of 6. brake wheel cylinder(1) disassembly;1) remove the brake wheel cylinder, as shown in figure 5-10. Remove wheel cylinder cover.2) remove the wheel cylinder piston. Blow compressed air into the bore of the wheel cylinder.3) the piston will extend the piston shield.4) clean all parts with clean alcohol, not any other liquid.5) check whether the wheel bore and piston appeared scratch, scratch, corrosion and wear etc..6) replace the wheel cylinder housing and piston if one of the above occurs.Caution: never remove the sealing ring with metal tools. Otherwise it will damage the bore or seal groove.7) remove the piston sealing ring from the cylinder cylinder recess.8) check whether the wheel diameter and the sealing groove appears scratch, scratch, corrosion and wear etc..9) together with a fine abrasive slight corrosion.10) if unable to remove corrosion sealing groove around with fine sand, then replace the wheel cylinder.11) check the cover for cutting, breaking and aging.12) replace damaged shields.13) check the sealing grooves in the wheel cylinder for scratches or burrs. Replace the wheel cylinder if the sealing groove is damaged.14) remove vent valve caps and vent valves from the wheel cylinder.15) clean all parts with clean industrial alcohol.(L6) drying all components with filtered, compressed air without lubricating oil.17) blow out the air in the caliper housing and the exhaust valve. Use filtered filtered air without lubricating oil.(2) assembly1) a new lubricated piston sealing ring is arranged in the groove of the wheel cylinder. Make sure the piston seal is notdistorted.2) mount the lubricated shield on the piston.3) lubricate the piston with a clean brake fluid.4) the piston and the shroud mounted on the wheel cylinder bore. The piston is pushed to the bottom of the bore.5) place the cylinder shield in the bore of the cylinder housing.6) fit the exhaust valve and exhaust valve cap on the wheel cylinder. Fasten the exhaust valve to 6 newtons.7) fit the wheel cylinder.7. replacement of brake drum(1) disassembly;1) lift and properly support the vehicle.2) remove tires and wheels.3) remove the brake drum dust cap.4) the locking pin for removing the wheel bolts and nuts.Note: remove the parking brake cable on the compensating fork, if necessary. A screwdriver in the car according to the pullrod, the friction lining and brake contact.5) remove the outer bearing of the brake drum.6) remove the brake drum.7) remove the brake drum bearing and sealing ring.8) clean the metal contact between the brake bolt and the brake drum bearing.(2) installation;(L) fit brake drum bearings and new sealing rings.2) adjust the clearance of the wheel bearing.3) install tires and wheels.4) lower the vehicle.5) adjust the friction lining gap of the brake.6) perform the 10-15 brake to adjust the brake to make sure the gap is correct.8. finishing of brake drum surfaceImportant note: never repair the surface of the brake drum to correct the following conditions.- braking noise (rumbling / screaming)Early wear of brake liningCaution: whenever the brake drum is separated from the wheel bearings and the brake drum bolts, use the wheel cleaner to clean the rust or foreign matter on the brake drum, bearing and brake drum bolt joint surfaces. Otherwise, the braking noise and jitter will increase.1) remove the rear brake drum.2) remove brake drum bearings, seals and bearings.3) clean the wheel bearings and the inside of the brake drum.4) use J21177 to measure the inside diameter of the brake drum. If the brake drum diameter exceeds 201 mm, do not compact the brake drum surface. Replace the brake drum.5) finish the brake drum surface.Important note: if you do not get the best brake drum surface, the vehicle brake will be difficult.6) machine brake drum, with 120 sandpaper and alumina directional brake drum finishing machine, finishing the brake surface.7) clean the brake surface with industrial alcohol or a suitable brake cleaning machine.8) install the inner bearing with KM-508-l and stick the sealing ring on the rear brake drum.Caution: improper tightening of the wheel bolts can cause brake pulsation and brake drum damage. To do this, tighten the wheel bolts evenly according to the appropriate torque values.Three, description1. drum brake system descriptionImportant notes:Replace all components in the brake repair assembly.lubricate rubber parts with a clean brake fluid to facilitate assembly.Do not use compressed air with grease on the brakes. This will damage the rubber parts.Whenever the hydraulic components are removed, the air in the whole brake system must be discharged.Replace brake friction linings by sleeve type.Detailed torque values used to dry non lubricated fasteners.complete maintenance operations on a clean bench.The rear brakes used in this vehicle (see Figure 5-11) have a wheel cylinder. Fit the rear brake on the rear axle support with the four mounting bolts. When stepping on the brake, the hydraulic pressure at the rear of the cylinder, cylinder, piston) acts evenly on the bottom of the piston and the bottom of the piston cylinder. The pressure acting on the piston is passed to the two brake linings. The pressure forces the friction lining against the inner surface of the brake drum.With the establishment of the pressure of the pipeline, the force on the brake drum surface is increased. The force brought the car to a halt. Release the line pressure at the release of the brake pedal. The top return spring retracts the brake linings and pistons. The outer movement of the lining is adjusted to compensate for lining wear automatically.2. finishing of brake drum surfaceIn routine brake maintenance, such as replacing the worn brake drum lining, do not finish the brake drum surface. The brake drum surface is only subject to finishing when the brake is beating.All brake drums are of the largest size. The size is the maximum wear size, not the finishing size. After finishing, do not use brake drums that do not conform to the specifications specified on the brake drum. Use the new drum instead of the old drum.To make the drum brake system work properly, it is necessary to accurately control the drum tolerances. The brake drum is machined only with accurate equipment. Regular maintenance ofmachining equipment in accordance with the maintenance procedures recommended by the manufacturer.When finishing the brake drum, the following tool attachments must be in good condition:- connector head- tool holder- shock absorber- toolAlways use sharp cutting tools. Use only alternative cutting tools recommended by equipment manufacturers. Blunt or old tools can cause uneven surface finishing, which can affect brake performance. Always use shock absorber attachments on the finishing brake surface. These accessories can eliminate tool vibration, make more uniform surface finishing. Make sure the joints are clean and free of scratches.[return]。
制动部分设计指南
5、制动部分设计指南简要说明内容概括●制动系统包括行车制动系统，驻车制动系统，应急制动系统;➢行车制动：使行驶中的汽车减速甚至停车,使下坡行驶的汽车的速度保持稳定的一套装置；➢驻车制动:使已停使的汽车驻留原地不动的一套装置；➢应急制动:在行车制动系统部分失效或完全失效的情况下保证汽车仍能实现减速或停车的一套装置；●制动系统的开发流程:,制座位上双手无须离开方向盘（或方向把）就能实现制动; 驻车制动应能使机动车即使在没有驾驶员的情况下，也能停在上、下坡道上。
驾驶员必须在座位上就可以实现驻车制动。
●制动效能要满足法规要求●有良好的制动稳定性●驾驶感好（包括踏板力，踏板行程）●有良好的热衰退性能（通过AMS试验来验证,详见试验部分）在满足制动性能的前提下,还应该满足舒适性要求, 如:操作方便,行车制动在产生最大制动效能时的踏板力，对于乘用车不应大于230N ；手握力不应大于 250 N,除了这些力的要求,尽量避免有制动点头,制动时摩擦片尖叫等不良现象,同时在行车制动系统失效的情况下,还应具有应急制动的功能.制动系统性能要满足法规GB/T12676要求,GB/T12676等同于欧洲法规ECER13-09，ECER13H-00及美国法规FMVSS 135制动系统设计计算●决定制动系统关键参数的因素:详见下表●计算过程汽车制动时，地面作用于车轮的切线力称为地面制动力Fxb，它是使汽车制动而减速行驶的外力。
在轮胎周缘克服制动器摩擦力矩Mu所需的力称为制动器制动力Fu。
地面制动力是滑动摩擦约束反力，其最大值受附着力的限制。
附着力FΦ与Fxbmax的关系为Fxbmax ＝FΦ＝Fz·Φ。
Fz为地面垂直反作用力，Φ为轮胎—道路附着系数，其值受各种因素影响。
若不考虑制动过程中Φ值的变化，即设为一常值，则当制动踏板力或制动系压力上升到某一值，而地面制动力达最大值即等于附着力时，车轮将抱死不动而拖滑。
踏板力或制动系压力再增加，制动器制动力Fu由于制动器摩擦力矩的增长，仍按直线关系继续上升，但是地面制动力达到附着力的值后就不再增加了。
铸造英语
铸造英语1. acid-proof casting耐酸铸件2. arm casting(信号机)臂板铸件3. armor casting装甲铸件4. art casting艺术铸件5. Austenitic manganese steel casting 奥氏体锰钢铸件6. back-to-back casting多炉连浇(连铸)7. balance weight lever casting平衡锤杆铸件8. bimetal casting双金属铸造9. blast furnace casting高炉出铁, 高炉铸件10. blistered casting多孔铸件11. bronze casting青铜铸件12. buffer casting缓冲弹簧座13. buggy casting小车浇铸14. case-hardened casting冷硬铸法冷硬铸件15. centrifugal casting离心浇铸(注)法16. centrifugal pressure casting 离心铸法17. chill casting冷硬铸造18. close-tolerance casting精密铸件19. cluster casting层串铸法, 串铸(法)叠箱铸造20. cold-chamber die casting冷室压铸(法)21. composite casting双金属铸件(双层或三层)双金属铸件(双层或三层) 23. compression casting压铸, 加压铸造24. containerless casting无模铸造25. continuous casting连(续浇)铸, 连桶连铸, 全连铸26. cored casting有(型)芯(的)铸件27. coreless casting无芯(的)铸件28. corrosion resisting casting 抗腐蚀铸件29. counterpressure die casting 反压压铸, 背压压铸30. cup-shaped casting杯形铸壳, 杯形铸件31. cylinder casting汽缸体32. defect casting有缺陷的铸件失蜡铸造34. die casting压(模)铸件压(模)铸法35. die pressed casting陷型模压铸件, 压铸件36. direct casting顶[上]铸37. direct-air die casting 低压铸造(充型压力较高) 38. direct latex casting胶乳直接铸型39. direct-chill casting直接激冷铸造40. directional casting定向(柱状晶)铸造41. dirty casting夹杂物(多的)铸件42. displacement casting 排溢铸造43. downhill casting顶浇, 上注44. draft casting从板座45. drain casting空心注浆46. dry sand casting干型铸造47. dual metal casting双金属离心铸管法48. dummy casting(加热金属模的)烫模铸件49. Durville casting杜威勒浇铸法(铸模与坩埚相连) 50. electric casting电熔铸51. electrolytic casting电解注浆52. electroslag casting电渣熔铸53. end casting(片式过滤器、片式杀菌器的)端板54. extrusion casting55. film casting薄膜铸塑56. flask casting砂箱铸铁57. flow casting中间铸型法58. flowing gas casting 气流浇铸(熔模铸造) 59. full-mo(u)ld casting 实型铸造60. furnace casting炼炉铸件61. fusion casting熔铸法62. gas-tight casting气密铸件63. grain casting装药铸造, 药柱铸造64. gravity casting重力浇注65. gravity die casting压铸件金属型铸造66. green casting未经热处理[时效]铸件, 铸态铸件湿砂铸法67. green sand casting湿型铸造68. group casting下铸, 底铸69. hard casting硬铸件白口(铁)铸件70. heat-resisting casting耐热铸件71. heavy castings大型铸件72. heavy-section casting厚壁铸件73. heel casting犁踵铸件74. high-pressure casting75. hollow casting空心铸件76. honeycombed casting 多气泡铸件, 蜂窝状铸件77. hot investment casting 精密铸造, 蜡模铸造78. immersion casting浸没铸造79. inclined casting倾斜浇注80. ingot casting铸锭, 模铸锭81. intricate cored casting 复杂型芯的铸件82. investment casting熔模铸造83. light casting小(铸)件, 薄(壁铸)件轻型铸件84. light-alloy casting轻合金铸造, 轻合金铸件85. lip casting压边浇铸86. loam casting砌砖铸造, 麻泥(型)铸造, 粘土制型法87. lost wax casting熔模铸造(法), 蜡模铸造, 失蜡铸造(法) 88. low-pressure casting低压铸造89. machinery casting机器铸件90. main casting主要铸件91. main shoe casting主滑脚铸件92. malleable casting韧性铸件, 可锻铸件, 展性铸件93. massive casting大件铸造大型铸件94. metal casting金属铸件95. miniature casting小铸件小件铸造96. misrun casting缺陷铸件97. mitis casting可锻铁铸造98. multiple-core casting组芯铸造99. multiple-heat casting多炉连浇连铸100. non-ferrous casting有色金属铸件, 非铁铸件101. open sand casting敞型铸造明浇铸件102. orthodox casting普通模铸103. permanent casting硬模浇铸104. permanment-mo(u)ld casting 硬模铸造, 金属型铸造105. pilot casting标准铸件(校验型板用)试制铸件106. pipe casting管(子铸)件107. pit casting地坑铸件108. planchet casting模板铸件用型板铸造109. plaster casting石膏型铸造(法)110. plaster mo(u)ld casting石膏模铸造111. polygram casting复制铸造, 被覆(法)复制金属模样法112. porous casting多孔铸件, 不致密铸件113. pottery casting陶器注坯(法)114. precision casting精密铸造115. precision-investment casting熔模精密铸造116. premium casting优质铸件117. press casting压力铸造118. pressure casting压铸件119. pressure die casting压铸120. pressurized casting在压力缸中凝固(常指有色金属) 121. prototype casting试生产铸件122. pulley casting滑轮铸件123. raw casting粗铸件124. reinforced casting加筋铸件125. rejected casting不合格铸件126. rotary casting离心铸造127. rotational casting离心浇铸128. running castings浇注(铸型)129. semaphore casting臂板铸件130. semi-centrifugal casting 半离心铸造带对开模的离心铸造离心充型铸造131. separated casting分割铸造法132. sequence casting连包连铸, 全连铸133. side casting道旁弃土; 从板座134. skull casting凝壳铸造(法)135. slip castings粉浆浇铸制件136. slush casting空壳铸件空壳铸造, 凝壳铸造, 空心件铸造137. solid investment casting整体熔模铸造138. sound casting致密铸件, 无疵铸件, 坚实铸件139. spoiled casting残缺铸件140. spongy casting多孔铸件141. squeeze casting模压铸造142. standard casting标准铸块143. static casting静态浇注(相对于离心浇注)144. strained casting变形铸件抬箱铸件, 带飞刺铸件145. suction casting抽吸浇注, 真空吸铸(法), 真空铸造146. tangential casting切线铸造147. test casting取样铸件148. thick-section casting厚壁铸件149. thin-section casting薄壁铸件150. thixo casting触融压铸151. tilt casting倾斜浇法倾动(铸型)浇法152. top casting顶铸, 上浇铸, 顶浇, 顶注153. top-ring casting炉顶钢圈154. trough casting中间罐浇铸, 中间包浇铸155. true centrifugal casting 精密离心铸造高速离心铸造156. tundish casting中间罐浇注, 中间包浇注157. twin casting双流浇铸(连铸)158. U-bolt casting U形螺栓铸件159. undressed casting未清理铸件160. unit casting单一(品种)铸件161. uphill casting底铸法, 倾斜浇铸162. vacuum casting真空铸造163. vertical casting立浇(注), 垂直铸造164. vertical centrifugal casting 立式离心铸造165. vibrational casting振动铸造166. wax mo(u)ld casting失蜡铸造, 熔模铸造167. wet-ground hollowcasting(湿法)空心浇注168. zero defectcasting 无缺陷铸件169. castingout nines 舍9校验, 模9校验。
大型固定端钢桶产品手册说明书
PM/ IS 1783 (Part 2)/ 1/ July 2018PRODUCT MANUAL FORD RUMS LARGE, FIXED ENDS, GRADE ‘B’ DRUMSACCORDING TO IS 1783 (Part 2): 2014This Product Manual shall be used as reference material by all Regional/Branch Offices & licensees to ensure coherence of practice and transparency in operation of certification under Scheme-I of Bureau of Indian Standards (Conformity Assessment) Regulations, 2018 for various products. The document may also be used by prospective applicants desirous of obtaining BIS certification licence/certificate.BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDSManak Bhawan, 9, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg,New Delhi – 110002List of Test EquipmentsMajor test equipment essentially required to test as per the Indian StandardThe above list is indicative only and may not be treated as exhaustive.Scheme of Inspection and Testing1. LABORATORY - A laboratory shall be maintained which shall be suitably equipped (as per the requirement given in column 2 of Table 1) and staffed, where different tests given in the specification shall be carried out in accordance with the methods given in the specification.1.1 The manufacturer shall prepare a calibration plan for the test equipment.2. TEST RECORDS –The manufacturer shall maintain test records for the tests carried out to establish conformity.3. LABELLING AND MARKING– As per the requirements of IS 1783 (Part 2): 2014.4. CONTROL UNIT –All drums manufactured in a day, from coil of same heat shall constitute a control unit.5. LEVELS OF CONTROL - The tests as indicated in column 1 of Table 1 and the levels of control in column 3 of Table 1, shall be carried out on the whole production of the factory which is covered by this plan and appropriate records maintained in accordance with paragraph 2 above.5.1 All the production which conforms to the Indian Standard and covered by the licence should be marked with Standard Mark.6. REJECTIONS –Disposal of non-conforming product shall be done in such a way so as to ensure that there is no violation of provisions of BIS Act, 2016.PM/ IS 1783 (Part 2)/ 1/ July 2018 TABLE 1Page 4ANNEX - CPage 5# No further testing is required, if accompanied with the Test Certificate or ISI Marked.Note-1: Sub-contracting is permitted to a laboratory recognized by the Bureau or Government laboratories empanelled by the Bureau.Note-2: Levels of control given in column 3 are only recommendatory in nature. The manufacturer may define the control unit/batch/lot and submit his own levels of control in column 3 with proper justification for approval by BO Head.Page 6。
压力筛旋翼筛设备规格参数
适用于制浆造纸工业浆池的浆料循环搅拌。
振框平筛采用弹簧支撑筛框，提高振筛运行平稳度的一种新型的筛浆设备。
主要用于筛除纸浆悬浮液中的各种杂质，广泛应用与机械木浆、硫酸盐木浆、草浆及废纸等制浆流程中的除节和粗选.当用于除节时,可安装在洗浆流程之后,而用于粗选时,则安装在洗浆流程之前。
该机有振动幅度大，筛分能力强，工作效率高、噪音小、操作方便、维修率低、低耗节能等优点。
ZSV型升流式压力筛是针对再生纸浆中杂质的特性设计为升流式结构，利用筛鼓内外的压力差和旋翼头部的正压作为筛选动力，利用旋翼高速回转产生的压力脉冲清洗筛板。
未经筛选取的浆料由设在底部的进浆口沿切线方向进入机体，由于高速旋转产生的离心力使重杂质迅速的沿外周壁旋转并流向设在底部的重渣室，去除重杂质的浆料上升到筛选区，合格纤维通过筛孔（或筛缝）流向筛鼓外，经良浆口排出。
轻杂质则继续上升，由设在顶部的轻杂质口排出。
由于采用了升流式结构，缩短了杂质在筛选区的停留时间，有效的防止了重杂质对转子和筛鼓的损环，大大延长了设备的使用寿命。
升流式压力筛可广泛用于各种废纸浆的粗筛、精筛及纸机前浆料的筛选，具有无可比拟的良好工作性能和可靠性，是各种国产压力筛用于再生浆处理的更新换代产品。
ZSL外旋翼内流压力筛用于制浆系统的精筛和纸机前的低浓资料的网前筛。
它利用离心力的影响，使杂质不易磨损筛板。
更适合0.15--0..25的细缝筛鼓，动力省，单产能耗节省60--80%，筛渣量小，出浆压力平稳，脉动低。
高浓水力碎浆机采用三纸螺旋转子，在高温、高浓条件下碎解废纸，且基本不降低废纸所具有的浆料性质，转子的旋转带动浆料形成强烈循环涡流，使废纸之间产生强力摩擦，从而离解成纤维、油墨粒子、油污也在纤维间的磨擦和化学药品的作用下，从纤维表面剥落和分离，以保证浮选脱墨和筛选净化等工段能顺利进行，从而生产出较高白度的浆料，具有生产能力大，动力消耗低，使用维修方便等优点。
ZSV型升流式压力筛是针对再生纸浆中杂质的特性设计为升流式结构，利用筛鼓内外的压力差和旋翼头部的正压作为筛选动力，利用旋翼高速回转产生的压力脉冲清洗筛板。
drums单位
drums单位
"Drums"一词通常会被翻译为"鼓"，因此这个单位的名称可能就是"鼓"。
不过，在不同的语境中，"drums"还有其他的翻译，比如：
- "桶"：在石油、天然气等行业中，"drums"通常用来表示一个标准容量单位，即一个"石油桶"（oil drum）或"天然气桶"（gas drum）。
- "节拍器"：在音乐行业中，"drums"指的是一种乐器，即鼓组或敲击乐器。
因此，"drums"在这种情况下可能被翻译为"节拍器"或"鼓组"。
- "滴定瓶"：在化学实验中，"drums"有时也用来表示一种滴定瓶，即一种用于准确分配液体试剂的仪器。
在不同的语言中，"drums"的翻译可能也有所不同。
但无论如何，这个单位通常都是用于表示一种容量或数量。
美国JOY产品的技术规格解析.doc
2.Technical Specification技术规格Operating fluid specifications液压油规格See drawings “SK025318-0000’, - 0001, - 0004参照附图“SK025318-0000’, - 0001, - 00042.Cable Type 7S电缆类型:7SSystem = 3 Phase 系统=3相Construction = 7 Core, Three power cores each having a protective metallic screen, and one unscreened polychloroprene sheathed pilot unit containing three pilot cores, layed around a bare earth conductor with which the screens are in electrical contact, polychoroprene sheathed overall. 80mm diameter.氯丁乙烯外护套7芯结构，三根带金属保护屏蔽层的动力芯，三芯非屏蔽氯丁乙烯护套控制电缆，中心一根裸接地线，所有屏蔽层都与接地线有电气连接。
直径80mm.长壁工作面矿用屏蔽电缆Shearer Cable煤机电缆Specification of the machineHaulage pulls and tramming speeds 牵引力和牵引速度See attached curves.参照后附曲线图。
Technical details of the cutting unit截割单元的技术参数Technical details技术参数Checked Huainan rack and the clog and have the following to report:经对淮南刮板运输机的销排及其轨座数据核对，答复如下：Rack 销排1. Rack width 销排宽度OK 没问题。
Items设备
较重铝制铸件外桶，无缝铝合金内容器
橡胶密封垫圈
电子化操纵操作
盖子上安稳钳
压力量表上的刻度盘计量单位是kg/cm3，PSI和华氏温度
盖子和余压开释阀、超高压橡胶塞
最大年夜压力21PSI/1.5 Bar
· Maximum pressure 21PSI/1.5 Bar
· Maximum temperature 126°C/259°F
· Scored water level fill mark inside chamber
· Inner Chamber dimensions: 300mm diameter x 300mm deep
灭菌桶，直径290mm，高200mm
. Made from high grade SS 304.
. Sets of perforation on drum body.
. Snap fitting lid.
. Slotted belt with clamp for loosening
or tightening of belt to open or close.
- 1 x Pressure gauge
-不锈钢成品
-镜面磨光
-压力测量表
-蒸汽开释阀
-重量阀
-安稳阀
-最大年夜压力15PSI
-最高温度121°C
尺寸：
-外室：直径28.5 x高度19cm
-内容器:直径25.5 x高度5cm
-高压灭菌锅的钢架
电压：220V, 50Hz
-5个翼形螺母
采煤机技术参数
MG80/200-BW
MG100/240-BW
MG100/240-BW1
采高 m
Mining height
~
～1. 50
截深 m
Wep depth
；；
适应倾角 (0)
Seam inclination
≤30°
≤50°
滚筒直径 m
Drum diameter
?；?；?；?；?
滚筒转速r/min
SGD630/220
采煤机型号
Type
技术特征
Specification
MG2×125/580-WD
MG2×100/460-WD
MG2×100/465-W
采高 m
Mining height
~
~
截深 m
Wep depth
；
适应倾角 (0)
Seam inclination
≤30°
≤35°
滚筒直径m
Drum diameter
External and internal spraying
装机功率 kw
Total power
2×160+2×30+11
2×150+75
电压 V
Voltage
1140
设计生产能力 t/h
design production capacity
600
600
最大不可拆卸件尺寸 mm
Maximum non-removable parts size
采煤机型号
Type
技术特征
Specification
MG160/390-WD
MG150/375-W
铁道车辆专业英语
铁道车辆专业英语 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020Chapter1IntroductiontoRailwayLocomotive机车freightwagon货车passengercoach客车multipleunits动车组metrocar地铁车辆lightrail轻轨railwayservicecars铁路服务车Rail铁轨standardgauge标准轨距narrowgauge,broadgauge窄轨，宽轨Trackbed道床Sleeper，枕木Crosstie枕木Ballast,subballast，道砟，底部道砟fastener紧固件Turnout道岔Derail(derailment)脱轨Crossing平交道口colliery:煤矿quarry：采石场flangedsteelwheels：有凸缘钢轮copperore：铜矿speakof：谈到，提及backbone：骨干bulkfreight：散装货物masscommutationtraffic:大规模通勤运输shorthaul:短途运输Merchandisetraffic：货物运输Depreciation：(反-appreciation)，减值，折旧，贬值Settling：沉降，沉积bulkfreight：散装货物Subgrade:地基，路基Soilstratum:地层Embankment：堤坝Trimoff：修剪Organictopsoil:有机表层土Civilengineering:土木工程Earthwork:土方，土方工程Gravitywall：重力墙Drainage:排水系统，排水装置Realestate：房地产，不动产Crane：起重机Tamper：捣固机Trolley：台车，手推车，电车Headway：进展，向目标前进Chapter2TheTrainCoach,carriage，客车Monorail单轨Refrigeratorwagon冷藏车High-speedrailways高速铁路Maglev磁悬浮Open-toppedwagon敞顶车Cograilway嵌齿铁路Rubber-tiredunderground橡胶轮地铁Siding旁轨，支线Freighttrain货运列车Passengertrain旅客列车Heavyfreight重载货运Sleepingcar卧铺车Diningcar餐车Run-aroundtrack调车线Inter-citytrain城际列车Localtrain管内列车，慢车Elctrictraction电力牵引Stopper慢车Double-deckedpassengertrain双层旅客列车Motorcar（trailercar）动力车（拖车）Container集装箱车Tanker罐车Drivingcab司机室TOFC平板拖车Boxwagon棚车Coupler车钩Maintenanceofway道路维护Long-distancetrain长途列车ChannelTunnel海峡隧道parcel:package包裹Travellingpostoffices：移动邮局Centrifugalforce：离心力pram：婴儿车Wheelchair：轮椅Conurbation：有卫星城市的大都市elevatedstructure：高架结构Accelerate(decelerate):加速（减速）Tram,trolley,streetcar:有轨电车Flexibility：机动，灵活Lowloder：低架拖车Sneakinto：偷偷地摸进Stowaway：偷乘，搭白车Fatality：disasterKit：工具包，装备earnone‘skeep：值得雇用,挣饭吃Showup：揭露，露出Deadendterminal：闭塞终端Bufferstop：止冲器Crossover：转辙轨Locomotiveescape：机车折返Phaseout：逐步淘汰，逐步停止Intensiveservice：auxiliaryequipment：辅助设备,备用设备,附属设备Heavymaintenance：大修Whilst：时时，同时，whilePush-pull：推挽Intervalservice：Keepatforefrontof：保持在……最前沿trainloading：列车运载量Traincapacity：列车运载能力Densityofpassengers：乘客密度Loadfactor：上座率Patronage：保护，光顾，赞助Highdegreeofstandardisation:高度标准化Headstock,endsill,pilot：endbeamBellmouth：钟形口，喇叭口Lineup：整队，排列Semipermanentcoupler：半永久车钩Beboltedtogether：螺栓连接Cushioning：减震，缓冲Uncoupling：解钩，拆开（反，coupling）Buckeye,KnuckleandJanneycoupler:詹式车钩Couplerknuckle(jaw)：钩舌Couplerhead：钩头Hingepin:折页销Fullyautomaticcoupler：全自动车钩Disengage：脱离pneumatical：风力的，空气的Keepingoodworkingorder：保持正常运转状态Drawgear：牵引装置Bolt：螺栓Pedal：踏板Funicular:索道Coupleralignmentbar：车钩调直杆Pushbutton：按钮Shockabsorber：减震器Multicorecable：多芯电缆Chapter7RailwayCars(1)Baggage行列车Coach客车Combine合造车Dome圆顶车Lounge游乐车Dinner餐车Observation了望车Sleeper,sleepingcar,Pullman卧铺车RPO铁路邮政车Housingcar封闭车Autorack,autocarrier汽车运输车Boxcar,orvan棚车Refrigeratorcar,reefer冷藏车Stockcar牲畜车Opentopcar敞车Gondola敞车Hopper漏斗车Ballastcar砟车Flatcar平车Depressed-centerflatcar凹底平车Piggybackcar背负式车Schnabelcar钳夹车Tankcar罐车Caboose守车Snowplow除雪犁Dynamometercar动力检测（试验）车Encompasss:包围，环绕，构成，包括Listedinalphabeticorder:按字母顺序排列lining:衬里，衬套，内层，linedwithContamination：污染，玷污Corrosiveaction：腐蚀作用Stainlesssteel：不锈钢Glassenamel：玻璃釉彩，搪瓷Pocketforstake:柱插口Tie-downpoint：栓柱Manualbrakeequipment:手制动Airbrakeequipment:空气制动primaryunderframe:主车架，主底架Cumbersome:笨重的Intermodalshipping:联合运输Tonnage：吨位log：木材，原木Lumber：木材Slopedown：向下斜Scrapmetal:金属屑，废金属Aggregate：粒料，总计，聚集Woodchip：木屑，木片Dropend：落端门Shovel：铲Perishablefreight：易腐货物spoiling:变坏，损毁Insulation：绝缘层，保温层Keepout：Coolingsystem：冷却系统Coldbrine：冷盐水Waterproof：防水的Airtight：密封的，气密的Warehouse：仓库，库房Breakage：破坏，破损Barrel：桶Drum：鼓型圆桶safetyvalve：安全阀Chapter8RailwayCars(2)FormoreinformationseeTiltingtrain摆式列车Head-endequipment车端设备Branchline支线Air-conditionedhardseatcar空调硬座车seatingcapacity定员Lengthbetweentruckpivotcenters车辆定距tareweight空重Clearance间隙Wheelbase轴距Gauge轨距Constructionalspeed构造速度Wheeldiameter车轮直径Stanhope:轻便马车enroute：在途中Streamlined：流线型的Ornate:装饰的,华丽的,(文体)绚丽的todate：到此为止Aluminumsteel：铝钢，含铝钢evolveinto：发展[进化]成Fluted：有凹槽的Conveyance：运输Rowuponrow：一排排，一行行carry-on：手提行李，手提的Aisle：走廊Partitionedinto:分割，分隔开efficiencyapartment：有小厨房和卫生设备的小套公寓房间，公寓小套间Interior：内部Galley：厨房Recede：后退，倒退，变得模糊Felloutofuse:开始不用，渐废Vantage：优势，有利情况Roofline：屋顶轮廓线Dumbwaiter：楼上楼下送饭菜的小升降机，可移动的上菜架或上菜桌Aluminumofhighstrengthalloy：高强度铝合金pane:长方块,尤指窗格,窗格玻璃,边,面，方框Vestibule:门廊,前厅Chapter9BogieRidecomfort乘坐舒适性Irregularity轨道不平顺Wheeltread车轮踏面Suspension悬挂系统Treadgradient踏面锥度Flange轮缘Runningperformance运行品质Articulatedbogies铰接式转向架Lowercenterofgravity低重心Swinghanger摇枕吊Bolsterbogie摇枕转向架Bolsterlessbogie无摇枕转向架Wheelsethunting轮对蛇行Anti-yawdamper抗蛇行减震器Suspensiongear悬挂装置JR日本铁路Bogieframe构架Lateraldamper横向减震器Tractiontransferdevice牵引装置Brakeequipment制动装置Axlebearingandaxlebox轴箱轴承及轴箱Axlespring轴箱弹簧Brakedisk制动盘Tractionmotor牵引电机Gearbox齿轮箱，减速箱Wheelset轮对Tractionforce牵引力Airspring,airbag空气弹簧Sidebeam侧梁Coilspring圆弹簧Crossbeam横梁Presswelding压力焊Bearing轴承Supportrigidity支撑刚度Pedestalswingspringtype导框式定位Play，游间，游隙，摆动量Leafspring板弹簧 IStypeIS拉板式定位Bendingstrength弯曲强度Unsprungmass(weight)Non-sprungmass簧下质量Axlebeamtype转臂式定位Cylindricalrollerbearing圆柱滚子轴承Ballbearing球轴承Overhaul大修Nosesuspensiondevice轴悬，臂式悬挂装置Cardandrivingdevice万向轴驱动Torqueconverter变扭器Wheeltreadbrake踏面制动Discbrake盘型制动Brakeshoe闸瓦Frictionalheat摩擦热Brakepad制动闸片Motorbraking动力制动Quilldrive空心轴驱动Hollowshaft空心轴Gearwheel,drivengear从动齿轮Pinion,drivinggear主动齿轮Electriclocomotive电力机车Railhead轨头Reprofile镟修Wheel/railinterface轮轨关系Lubricant润滑物Flattedwheel车轮擦伤Bogietransom转向架横梁Brakecylinder制动缸Parkingbrake停车制动Heavydutybrake重载制动Framemountedmotor架悬式电机Liftinglug吊耳Gearbox齿轮箱Compressedair压缩空气WSP(wheelslideprotection)车轮防滑装置Speedsensor速度传感器Pendulum(titling)bogie摆式转向架Servicelife使用寿命Designconcept设计理念Runningspeed运行速度Maximumspeed最大速度Lateralforce横向力Transitioncurve过渡曲线Circularcurve圆曲线Self-steeringbogie自导向转向架Runningstability运行平稳性Forcedsteeringbogie迫导向转向架Obscurity:隐蔽，偏僻，含糊Abrasion：磨耗Intermsof：accordingtoIncomparisonto:对比Besensitiveto：对……敏感Rotationalresistance:回转阻尼Harmonic:谐波,和声,谐函数Isolate…from…:隔离Becommercializedfor:商业化，商品化Weldingtechnology:焊接技术Generalstructure：一般结构Rolledsteel：钢材，轧制钢Seamlesssteelpipe:无缝钢管Criticalcomponent：关键部件Corrugatedwheel:波形辐板车轮Susceptibleto：易受影响的Massimbalance：动量不平衡Resonance：共振Putintoservice:投入运营，交付使用Rightanglecardandrivingdevice:直角万向轴驱动装置Impede：stopForgedsteel：锻钢Porcupine:豪猪Rubberbushedlinks:用橡胶衬里的连杆Gearwheel：大齿轮Inrelationto:withregardto，关于，涉及，与……比较Degreeofconing:锥度Squealingnoise：尖啸Flangeorrailgreasing：轮缘或轨道油脂Slippage:滑动Weledsteelboxformat：焊接箱型结构Pressagainst:压向Neutralsection:分相区Leadingbogie：导向架Chapter10VehicleSuspensionVehiclesuspension车辆悬挂系统Cushionsystem缓冲系统Laminatedsteelspring板弹簧Axleload轴重Carryingload载重Springhanger弹簧吊Springlank弹簧托板Swinglink吊杆Sideframe侧架，侧梁Sidebearer(bearing)旁承 Centerbearing下心盘Equalizerbarsuspension均衡梁式悬挂系统Commonwealthbogie均衡梁式转向架Levellingvalve高度调节阀Solidrubbersuspensionpack橡胶堆悬挂系统Parlance:idiom，谈话，说法，用法Taketheformofleafsteelspring:采用板弹簧型式Securingstrap：保护带，安全带Beleftoutforsimplicity:为简便起见，不显示（去掉）……Endon:从一端看，从端面看，一端向前地Rivete：铆钉，固定Sideview：侧视图Simplifieddiagram：简图Sidewaysmovement：侧面运动Reversal：逆转Durability：耐久性,耐用性;坚固Axleboxyoke：轴箱轭RubberChevron：V型橡胶Boardingandalighting:上车，落下Intermittentgentlehissing:断断续续的轻微的咝咝声Alightfrom：走下来，下车Chapter11BrakingKineticenergy动能Airbrakesorpneumaticbrakes空气制动Brakepipe列车管，制动管Compressor空气压缩机Mainreservoir主风缸Driver’sbrakevalve司机阀Equalisingreservoir均衡风缸Feedvalve给气阀；进给阀Anglecock截断塞门，折角塞门Hose橡胶软管（制动软管）Auxiliaryreservoir辅助风缸Triplevalve三通阀Brakecylinder制动缸Brakeblock闸瓦Relayvalve延迟阀Failsafe失效安全Frictionmaterial摩擦材料Compositionmaterial复合材料Brakerigging制动装置Rateofapplication制动倍率Slidevalve滑阀Graduatingvalve递动阀，节制阀Regulatingvalve调整阀，调节阀Propagationrate制动波速Distributor分配阀Diaphragm，膜片Throttle节流阀slackaction列车冲动E-Pbrake电空制动Dynamicbraking动力制动Rheostaticbraking电阻制动Regenerativebraking再生制动Psi:Poundspersquareinch磅/平方英尺Replenished:补充Trigger:打开，激发，引起Distributor：分配阀Sophisticated：复杂的Choke：阻气门Inshot：跃升装置;跃升timelapse：时滞,时延Elusive：令人困惑的;油滑的;难记忆的Spur：踢马剌,剌激物,刺激Essentialingredient：关键因素Thyristor：闸流晶体管;半导体开关元件;可控硅;硅可控整流器Circuitry:电路,线路Resistor：电阻器Powerelectronic：电力电子Chapter12DepotsandWorkshopsSlidingdoor滑动门，塞拉门Routineexamination常规检查Consumable易损易耗件Maintenanceregime维修体制Existingrailway既有铁路Maintenancemanagement维修管理Interchangeability互换性Operatingpattern运行模式Converging聚集，会合Marshalling编组Electrifiedrailway电气化铁路currentcollectionequipment吸流装置Audit审计Performanceindicator绩效指标maintenancestandard维修标准Commonsense:常识Revisit：再访,重游,重临Drawon:戴上,吸收,利用,引诱,向...提取,招来,临近Rectify：矫正,调整Progressivelyadverseeffecton:日益增加的反作用Morale：士气，民心Upholstery:室内装潢Clomaticcondition:天气条件OfequalimportanceChore：家务杂事Contractual：契约的Goodaccesstocomponents：零部件的易接近性Superfluous：多余的,过剩的,过量的Watertight：不漏水的,水密的Thwarted：反对;阻挠,挫败,妨碍Overlook：俯瞰,耸出,远眺,没注意到Refitting：整修,改装premise:房产;房屋Planningstage：计划阶段Termini：目的地,界标，terminus的复数Converging：集中，收敛，会聚Proximity：接近,亲近Jack：插孔,插座,起重器,千斤顶,男人Inspectionpit：检查坑Walkway：走道,人行道Wheelturningfacility：车轮加工设备ConstructedwashroadDe-icingarrangement：防止结冰,装以除冰装置,除冰Firealarm：火灾报警Chapter13DevelopingMaglevTrainsMagneticfield磁场Maglev磁悬浮Propulsion推进Levitation悬浮Guidance导向Attractiveforce吸引力Ferromagnetic电磁铁的Magneticrepulsion磁力推进Superconductingmagnet超导磁体Linearmotor线性电机Magnetizingrail磁化轨道Payloadweight负载Dynamicload动载荷Electrodynamicsuspension,EDS电力悬浮Electromagneticsuspension,EMS电磁悬浮Noconsensusexistson:Levitate:(使)轻轻浮起,(使)飘浮空中Cryogenics:低温学Linearsynchronousmotor:LSM同步直线电机Linearinductionmotor:LIM直线感应电机Gasturbine：燃气涡轮Turboprop：涡轮螺旋桨发动机Concurrently：同时发生的事件，并发的,协作的,一致的Availabilitycrisis：Metropolitan：大城市Turbulence：骚乱,动荡,(液体或气体的)紊乱HSGT，high-speedGroundTransportationACT:FRA:FederalRailroadAdministration联邦铁路管理局[美]Chapter14PowerSupplyofElectricTractionPowersupply供电Electrictractionsystem电力牵引系统Overheadwire接触网Powertransmission电力传输Thirdrail第三轨Collector受流器Pantograph受电弓Returncircuit回路Substation配电站Earthingprotection接地保护Signallingcircuit信号电路Catenary接触网Dropper吊线Electricarc电弧Mast柱子Boostertransformer,BT吸流变流器Returnwire回流线Trackmagnet轨道磁铁Neutralsection分相区Communicationcable通信线缆Pigtail引线Diaper:尿布Inparallelwith:与...平行,与...同时,与...并联Microprocessor:微处理器Gripwith:掌握，理解Electrolysis:电解Insulated：绝缘的，insulation,insulatorManhole:(锅炉,下水道供人出入检修用的)人孔,检修孔Atone’speril:由某人自担风险Takeprecautionstodo:采取防范措施Aggravate:使恶化,加重Stitching:用U字钉钉箱,缝纫Sag:松弛,下陷,下垂,(物价)下跌,漂流Evacuate:疏散,撤出,排泄Visualintrusion:视觉障碍，妨碍Chapter15TheLightRailTransitionCBI英国工业联合会Urbantransportpolicy城市交通政策Urbansprawl城市扩张Lightrail轻轨Roadtransport路面交通Steepgradient大坡道sharpcurve小半径曲线Criteria标准Congestedurbanarea：拥挤的城市区域HouseofCommonsTransportCommittee:上议院交通委员会Congested：拥挤的Pedestrians：步行者Cyclists：骑脚踏车的人Publictransportuser；公共交通使用者Motorists：乘汽车者AMA：AssociationofMetropolitanAuthorities Intractable：难处理的Down-marketed：价廉质次的,低档市场的Parkandride：停车换乘Pollutant：污染物质Resurgence：复苏Overambitious：野心太大的Tyne：泰恩河Underutilized：为充分利用的Newcastle：纽卡斯尔。
弹簧术语中英文对照
弹簧术语中英文对照弹簧术语-中英文对照给你一个术语参照，对着看吧弹簧术语-中英文对照线径 Wire diameter (d)外径 Outside of diameter (O.D)内径 Inside of diameter (I.D)中心径 Mean coil diameter (C.D)有效圈数 Active coil Number (Na)总圈数 T otal number of coils (Nt)自由长度 Free length (F.L)自由高度 Free height自由角度 Free angle卷方向 Winding右旋 Right hand screw左旋 Left hand screw材质 Material一般钢线 SWC琴钢线 SWP-B (For press force)SWP-A (For pull force)不锈钢线 Stainless steel闭端研磨 Closed and ground低温热处理Low temperature heat treatment 万能材料试机Universal test machine安全荷重 Total safe load最大荷重 Maximum load压时之荷重 Load at pressing length防锈油 Prevent rust oil电镀 Electroplating电解 Electrolytic镀洛 Chroming镀锌 Zinc-plating五彩镀锌 Colored-plating染黑 Black-dyeing烤漆 Paint drying钝化 Passivating永久变形 Permanent Set斜率 Rate (R)移除 Remove立定处理 Setting应力消除 Stress relieve弹簧刚度产生单位变形量的弹簧负荷Spring constant强压(拉、扭)处理 Prestressing开口不磨平 Open ends, not ground弹簧箍固紧簧板的金属箍 Buckle冲击试验 Impact test负荷 Load (P)环 loops模量 modulus开口磨平 Open ends ground铝板 Aluminum plate压实外径不超过 Outside dia sold, not more than 热处理加工品检报告 Heat-treatment QC report钩 Hooks自由内径不小于Inside dia free, not less than 客户名称Customer装配高度（基本）Assembled height (Basic)出货单号 Job No.装配高度之负载 Load at assembled height品名 Proname压实高度不超过 Sold height, Not more than硬度要求/硬度值 Hardness/ Hardness value线径（约）Dia of wire (approx)变形量 Distortion批号 Batber两端闭合并磨平 Ends closed and ground flat数量 TTL OTY.操作高度（基本） Operating height (basic)重量 TTL WT.操作高度之负载 Load at operating height弹性比率（参考） Spring rate (Ref)依照规格化 MIL-S-13572制造，I型，A级，珠击Manufacture in accordance with spec MIL-S-13572 type I, grade A, shot peen.高度18和12之间，负载变化为20+5KG Change in height between 18 and load 20+5kg 注：钢，515H或50B60H，规格为QQ-S-624 Notes: Steel 515H or 50B60H, Spec QQ-S-624钢板 Stainless Plate弹簧销 Spring pin钢线弹簧 Spring wire螺旋形状、螺旋线 Helix氢脆变 Hydrogen embrittlement初始负荷 Initial load疲劳试验 Fatigue test闭收口 Closed ends磨平闭收口 Closed and ground end密身 Close-woundAlso can use "worm dextral left hand to hold the right hands, levorotatory worm, four thumbs" refers to will judge.也可用“右旋蜗杆左手握，左旋蜗杆右手握，四指拇指”来判定。
循环流化床锅炉专业词汇英汉对照
循环流化床锅炉专业词汇：CFB boiler (circulating fluidized bed boiler)循环流化床锅炉fuel燃料bottom ash底渣circulating ash循环灰limestone石灰石fluidized air流化风separator分离器circulating combustion循环燃烧heat transfer传热consistence(density) of particles颗粒浓度medium transfer传质desulphurizer脱硫剂combustion chamber燃烧室coal feeder给煤机material feeder给料机air distributor布风板cyclone separator旋风分离器heat exchanger换热器back pass尾部烟道convection heating surface对流受热面bag filter布袋除尘器electrostatic precipitator(ESP)静电除尘器stack, chimney烟囱bed material床料upright pipes（vertical pipe）立管material-returning system回料系统Tapping (bulk packing)density堆积密度Dense region密相区secondary air二次风spout喷口gap rate空隙率Dilute region稀相区airflow气流conical section锥段elutriation扬析Transition region过渡区carryingover phenomena夹带现象Fluidized speed流化速度empty tower velocity空塔速度apparent speed表观速度heat carrying载热formula(equation)公式、方程式flue gas烟气cross-sectionof furnace炉膛截面积dynamic control combustion动力控制燃烧flux通量adaptability适应性peak adjustment调峰heat transfercoefficient传热系数slagging结渣flameout灭火explosion爆炸contamination污染物flue gas and air烟风auxiliary power厂用电abrasion-resistant refractory material耐磨耐火浇筑料expansion膨胀sealing密封boiler proper system锅炉本体系统boilerauxiliary system锅炉辅助系统combustion system燃烧系统steam & water system汽水系统ash handling system灰处理系统ignition system点火系统Furnace炉膛material-returning vessel返料器External heat exchanger外置式热交换器slag cooler冷渣器limestone silo石灰石仓Fluidized air chamber流化风室steam Drum汽包convectionsuperheater对流过热器economizer省煤器Primary air一次风Air preheater空气预热器I.D.fan (induced draft )引风机F.D.fan (forced draft ) 送风机lowersecondary air下二次风Upper secondary air上二次风Limestone fan石灰石风机boiler wall炉墙water wall水冷壁straight section直段denitrogened脱氮denitration脱硝air nozzles风帽orifice小孔air-distributor布风板inner pipe内管external cover外罩annular base plate环形底板bell glass air nozzle钟罩式风帽deformation变形below-bed ignition床下点火secondary air input二次风入口decomposition分解过程superheated wall过热屏reheated wall再热屏separating wall分隔墙parameter参数start-up启动shut down 停机HT insulated cyclone separator高温绝热旋风分离器steam(water)-cooled cyclone separator汽（水）冷旋风分离boilerrating锅炉出力heatradiation loss散热损maintenance维修inertial separator惯性分离器shutter(louver) separator百叶窗分离器air lock device锁气器(rated)nominal load额定负荷evaporative rating蒸发出力fluidized seal material returning device流化密封返料器Valve type material returning device阀型返料器platen heating surface屏式受热面evaporator蒸发器screening 筛分coarse screening宽筛crushing characteristics破碎特性granularity粒度screen cloth筛网screening mesh筛孔mesh diameter筛分孔径screening residue筛余量volatile挥发specific surface area比表面积particle sphericity颗粒球形度spherical degree球形度median diameter中位径gas density气体密度Critical bubbling velocity临界鼓泡速度gas backmixing气体返混fine powder细粉freely falling body motion自由落体运动gravity重力floatage/ bouyance浮力air flow dragging force气流曳力accelerating velocity加速equilibrium relationship平衡关系maximum sedimentation velocity终端沉降速度relative motion相对运动static particle静止颗粒gas-solid sliding velocity气固滑移速度critical value临界值heat transmission factor传热系数near-wall region近壁区gas phase气相gas film气膜bed layer床层particle mass 颗粒团dispersion phase弥散相heat transfer wall surface传热壁面gas phase convection heat transfer coefficient气相对流换热系数particle convection heat transfer coefficient颗粒对流换热系数radiant heat-transfer coefficient辐射换热系数heat emissioncoefficient放热系数volume flow体积流量high intensity高强度emulsification phase乳化项fixed bed固定床material feeding bunker加料仓separation and returning system分离回送系统pneumatic conveying气力输送vortex flow漩涡流动moving bed移动床ash Balance灰平衡circulating circuit循环回路heat transfer mechanism传热机理air duct风道bed density床层密度thermal-conductivity导热系数(导热率)volatile matter挥发物ash sludge灰浆steam blowing out吹管scrapiron铁屑core-annulus flow环核流动radial distribution径向分布overall pressure drop总压降high-speed fluidized bed快速流化床strip floc条状絮状物burning out燃尽dry-out 烘炉safety valve setting安全门整定steam and water quality汽水品质anthracite coal无烟煤lean coal 贫煤momentum 动量banking characteristic 压火特性oil stone 油石fly ash resistivity 飞灰比电阻coil pipe蛇行管flue gasduct烟道air chamber风室carbon content 含碳量gypsum 石膏industrial data acquisition system 工业用采数系统mineral asbestos矿石棉combustion efficiency燃烧效率combustible content可燃物含量excess air coefficient 过量空气系数typical working condition 典型工况active carbon filter活性碳过滤器包墙过热器 enclosed wall superheater下降管 downcomer屏式过热器 platen/screen-type superheater 工质 working medium蒸发设备 evaporating device膜式水冷壁 membrane water wall排渣口 slag discharging outlet水冷蒸发屏 water-cooled evaporating screen喷水减温器water- spraying desuperheater 喷燃器burner反冲洗阀 back wash valve管组 pipe bank进口集箱 inlet header转向室guiding chamber给料皮带material feeding belt加药管 chemical-dosing tube三通T-joint挡板 damper出渣discharge slag进口导叶 inlet guide vane联杆 linkage动平衡 dynamic balance压头 pressure head喘振 surge水冷套 water cooling jacket炉膛负压 furnace vacuum主燃料切除 main fuel trip (MFT)放气阀 vent/exhaust valve疏水阀 drain valve截止阀 stop valve止回阀 check valve弹簧安全装置 spring safety device给料增压风机material feeding booster fan气固两相流风箱gas-solid two-phase flow air box 密封用风sealing air出口烟道outlet flue gas duct排污管blow-down pipe波形板corrugated plate防漩装置a device against rotation水冷蒸发屏water-cooling evaporating screen耐火、绝热材料层refractory and insulatedmaterial layer 气力输送pneumatic conveying闸板gate board点火器igniter减温器desuperheater/attemperator对空排汽阀steam bleeding valve定容式风机constant volume blower逆流（反向电流）countercurrent干燥箱Drying cabinet给水分配管Feed water distrubited pipe放气阀Vent valve副柱sub-post发光二极管light-emitted diode (LED)点动操作stepping operation超载overload变频电机Frequency-converting motor负压vacuum铣床milling machine增压风机Booster fan (Coal Distribution Air Fan)多孔管perforated pipe涡流eddy current闸板gate aboard上升管riser左右对称 bilateral symmetry热冲击thermal shock水平烟道horizontal flue gas duct水冷风室water-cooled air chamber灰斗ash bunker吹灰器soot blower后墙back wall侧墙side wall下水连接管sewage connecting pipes清扫链clean-out chain原理图(示意图)Schematic Diagram落煤管coal spout进口导叶调节门IGV control valve进气箱air input box调节杆dolly bar驱动机构drive mechanism联动试车interlock test running弹簧储能spring energy集汽室steam trap永久负载permanent load油封oil seal热电阻thermal resistance原煤仓（斗）raw coal bunker联箱header管束（排）tube bundle饱和蒸汽saturated steam减速器speed reducer/decelerator耐用的、持久的durable防磨盖板anti-wear cover plate热传导Thermal conduction卧式汽水分离器Horizontal steam-water separator 热偏差 heat deviation(bias)叶轮blade wheel/impeller传动机构actuator联杆link消声器silence/muffler进渣管Slag inlet tube播煤风coal-spreading air水冷套water jacket烟煤soft coal密封垫圈sealing washer起座压力start pressure回座压力reseating/return pressure变送器transmitter标高Elevation苏单项目专业术语缩写1.1缩写表单位或组织CMECChina National Machinery & Equipment Import & Export Corporation China National Mechanical & Equipment Import & Export Company中国机械设备进出口总公司NEC National Electricity Corporation苏丹国家电力公司IEC International Electrical Commission国际电工协会ISO International Standard Organisation国际标准组织LI Lahmeyer International GmbH, Bad Vilbel雷美尔咨询公司VGBTechnische Vereinigung der G roßkraftwerks Betreiber(Technical Association of large Power Plant Operators) 大型电厂协会其它AC Alternating Current 交流电AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator自动电压调整器CFB Circulating Fluid Bed循环流化床CFBB Circulating Fluid Bed Boiler循环流化床锅炉CCR Central Control Room中央控制室CCW Closed Cooling Water System闭式循环冷却水系统CT Current Transformer电流变压器CW Circulating Water System (Cooling Water System) 循环冷却水系统DC Direct Current直流电DCS Distributed Control System分散控制系统DIN German Industrial Standard德国工业标准FAC Final Acceptance Certificate最终验收证FG Function Group功能组GIS Gas (SF6) Insulated Switch-gear气体(SF6)绝缘开关HB Heat Balance热平衡HP High Pressure高压（力）HV High Voltage ( > 36 kV ) 高电压KKS Kraftwerk-Kennzeichen-System = Power Plant Identification System电厂标识系统I&C Instrumentation and Control仪表和控制LDC Load Dispatch Center负荷分配中心LP Low Pressure低压（力）LV Low Voltage ( < 1 kV ) 低电压( < 1 kV )MCR Maximum Continuous Rating最大连续蒸发量MMI Man/Machine Interface人/机界面MR Meeting Report会议纪要MV Medium Voltage ( > 1 kV < 36 kV ) 中电压MVR Manual Voltage Control手动电压控制PAC Provisional Acceptance Certificate初步验收证书PDAProgramming/ Diagnostic/ Alarms Station工程师站POS Process Operation Station过程操作站PT Potential Transformer电压互感器P&ID Process and Instrumentation Diagram工艺流程和仪表图RTU Remote Terminal Unit远程终端SCADA Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition电气微机监控系统SLD Single Line Diagram电气主接线ST Steam Turbine 汽轮机SWG Switchgear开关UCB Unit Control Board 机组控制盘VDU Video Display Unit显示器、氧化铁ferric oxide 氧化铝alumina 铝aluminum二氧化硅silicon dioxide 氧化钙(生石灰) calcium oxide熟石灰(氢氧化钙) white lime 石灰石limestone氧化镁magnesia 镁magnesium 碳carbon二氧化碳Carbon dioxide 一氧化碳carbon monoxide烟囱chimney, stack 浇注料refractory总图、总平面图General Layout 工艺流程Process Flow安装图Installation Drawing 装配图erection drawing附件、附属物Appurtenance 除去矿物质（除盐）Demineralize灰厍气化设备Gasifying Device of Fly Ash Silo Gasify 使气化接地与防雷Earthing and Lightning Protection变电站、分站、分所Substation 配置、结构、构成configuration综合水泵房Composite water pump house 精炼厂、炼油厂Refinery燃烧、消耗V Combust 燃烧器Combuster 燃烧N combustion废热锅炉、余热锅炉Heat Recovery Steam Generators循环流化床锅炉Circulating Fluid Bed (CFB) boiler蒸汽轮机SteamTurbine Generator (STG) 燃气轮机Gas turbine也就是说（副词）i.e. 从此以后，今后hereafter技术规范（说明）Technical Specification 引风机Induced Draught FanAVR 自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator 消音器silencers碟片式过滤器debris filter 氯化\用氯气处理Chlorination次氯酸Hypochlorite水除盐装置Water Demineralisation Plant离子交换技术ion exchange technology 阳床（阳离子交换器）cation exchanger 脱二氧化碳器decarbonator 阴床anion exchanger 混床mixed-bedexchanger未净化的水（原水）raw water 澄清水池clarified water basin再生设备Regeneration equipment 凝结剂、絮凝剂Coagulan生活废水Sanitary Waste Water 化粪池septictank饮用水系统Potable Service Water System 水龙头water tap 氨、氨水ammonia 肼、联氨hydrazine 磷酸钠sodiumphosphate 苛性钠、烧碱Caustic soda稀硫酸dilute Sulphuric acid 溴化物Bromide消防栓和消火栓箱Hydrants and hose cabinets推车式灭火器和手提式灭火器Wheeled and portable fire extinguishers备用零件和专用工具Spare parts and special tools往复式无油空气压缩机装置Reciprocating oil free running air compressor unit辅助设备\外部设备ancillary equipment. 过滤设备filtration equipment土建工程和建筑设施Civil Works and Building Facilities沥清防水层asphalt water barriers 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structure 根据详细规范设计的带有沥青防水层钢筋混凝土屋顶RC concrete roof withasphalt water barriers according detail specification.钢筋混凝土(围)挡墙RC retaining walls 装卸和运输Handling and Transport地磅Weight Bridge 砌筑墙masonrywall 考虑到under consideration混凝土骨架结构concrete skeleton structure 摆放空间lay down areas龙门起重机\龙门吊\行车Gantrycrane 安装和维修erection and maintenance卫生设备,卫生设施sanitary facilities 祈祷prayer(n) pray(V)消防队Fire Brigade 调度室Control Building 管道支架pipe rack测试和校准testing and calibration投标文件Tender Documents试运行和性能试验commissioning and performance testing后翻斗式自卸卡车rear dump truck 磷酸三钠Trisodiumphosphate排水系统和下水道系统Drainage and Sewerage System聚合(高分子)电解质Polyelectrolyte 局域网LAN 母线bus bar电缆沟cable trench 地形勘测topographical survey更改、再布置和重建Modification, relocation and reconstruction。