中考英语复习 英语易错题整理集
【中考英语易错题】中考英语易错题专项练习合集(含答案及解析)
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、Allan cut the big birthday cake _____ small piecesA. asB. toC. intoD. in【解析】cut....into 把...切成 cut in 插嘴,干涉 cut to 削减至故答案选C2、 ---What happened to him? --- Oh, he off his bike and his legsA. falls, hurtsB. fell, hurtC. felt, hurtD. fell, breaks【解析】发生的事情已经过去,用过去时。
hurt指精神上或肉体上伤害break强调打碎答案为B。
3、 The weather was ______ it is todayA. not as wetter asB. not wetter thanC. more wetter thanD. wetter as【解析】as...as 同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形 more用于多音节或少数双音节词前表示比较 D 应该是wetter than ,故答案选B4、The train ______ she was traveling was five minutes lateA.thatB.on thatC.by whichD.on which【解析】定语从句,that,which都可以做宾语,但是介词提前时,不能用that。
The train作travel on的宾语,乘火车旅行用on the train. 答案为D。
5、---This is no-smoking zoneCan’t you see the sign? ----Oh ,sorry I ______ itA.haven’t seenB.won’t seeC.don’t seeD.didn’t see【解析】过去没看见,用过去时,答案为D。
九年级英语易错题归纳
九年级英语易错题归纳对于九年级的学生来说,英语学科的难点和易错点主要集中在语法、词汇和阅读理解等方面。
以下是一些常见的易错题及其原因分析,希望能帮助同学们更好地掌握英语学习的方法和技巧。
一、语法易错题1. 时态和语态:在描述过去、现在或未来的事件时,容易混淆时态,如“Yesterday, I have finished my homework.”(正确的时态应该是“Yesterday, I finished my homework.”)。
同时,对于一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等不同时态的区别和用法也容易混淆。
2. 名词和冠词:名词的单复数形式、可数与不可数名词的区分,以及冠词的用法(如“a/an”与“the”的区别)是常见易错点。
例如,“There is a apple on the table.”(正确的说法应该是“There is an apple on the table.”)。
3. 动词和介词:动词的过去式、过去分词以及动词不定式等形式的用法,以及介词后面接名词、代词或动名词的形式,容易出错。
例如,“He is come here.”(正确的说法应该是“He has come here.”)。
二、词汇易错题1. 同义词和反义词:对于一些意思相近或相反的词汇,容易混淆。
例如,“buy”和“purchase”,“increase”和“decrease”等。
2. 一词多义:某些单词在不同语境下有不同的意思,容易造成误解。
例如,“bank”既可以表示“银行”,也可以表示“河岸”。
三、阅读理解易错题1. 细节理解题:对于文章中的某个具体细节或事实,容易理解错误或忽略。
2. 推理判断题:对于作者的观点、态度或意图进行推断时,容易过度解读或误解。
中考英语易错题重点习题合集(含答案及解析)
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、If you want to prevent yourself from catching diseases, you must keep your living environment _______A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.dirty【解析】keep+sb./sth.+adj.(作宾语补足语) 使某人/某物保持某种状态 keep sb.doing sth.让某人继续做某事答案为A。
clean 干净的2、Butter and cheese ______ in priceA.has gone upB.is gone upC.have gone upD.are gone up【解析】黄油和奶酪的价格已经涨了。
用完成时。
黄油和奶酪并列主语,用复数,答案为C。
and 连接的名词作主语,指两个人或物时,谓语动词用复数。
3、 ---May I go out for an outing with you tomorrow? ---If your mother______A. will letB. will allowC.letD.agrees【解析】条件从句用一般现在时答案为D。
4、His parents died when he was very young, so he was ______ by his uncleA.brought upB.grown upC.got upD.risen【解析】bring up 养育 grow up 成长(自己成长) get up 起床 rise 上升答案为A。
5、Why did you buy the jacket ____ you didn’t like it?A.sinceB.thatC.whichD./【解析】后面的句子如果是定语从句,那么that和which应该在从句中作句子的成分,主语或宾语,而此时并不缺主语或宾语,那么不是定语从句。
中考英语易错题100题
初中英语易错题100 题含答案【】1、It’s very _nice _____ you to get the tickets __ the World Cup.A、for,ofB、of,forC、of,toD、to,for【】2How many teachers are there in your school?___ _,I think.But I don’t know the exact number.A、hundredB、HundredsC、Hundreds ofD、Hundreds or thousands【】3、Will you stay for lunch?Sorry,______.My brother is coming to see me.A、I mustn’tB、I can’tC、I needn’tD、I won’t【】4、When he was there,he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A、wouldB、shouldC、had betterD、might【】5、There ______ no hurry,need there?A、need beB、need to beC、doesn’tD、needs【】6、___ the sports meeting might be put off.Yes,it all depends on the weather.A、I’ve been toldB、I’ve toldC、I’m toldD、I told【】7、Shirley ____ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A、has writtenB、wroteC、had writtenD、was writing【】8、We don’t allow ______ in this room.A、smokingB、to smokeC、people smokingD、people to smoking 【】9、I haven’t got a chair __ .Will you make room for me?A、to sitB、to sit inC、for sittingD、sitting on【】10、It was so cold that the travelers had the fire _ _____ all the night.A、burningB、to burnC、burnD、burnt【】11、She ____ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A、looked forB、looked upC、looked afterD、looked like【】12、Every morning,WE are asked __ ____ taken our temperatures.A、if we haveB、if have weC、if we hadD、if had we【】13、I will give ______ students __ minutes for them to finish their exerciseA、the other; other fiveB、the other; another fiveC、other; five moreD、other; more five 【】14、I called you just now,but you weren’t inSorry,I ____ the reading room.A、was inB、have gone toC、studiedD、had been to【】15、The family ___ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at__ .A、were sitting; Mr BrownB、were sitting; Mr Brown’sC、was sitting; Mr BrownD、was sitting; Mr Brown’s【】16、Have you ___ your father recently?No.He doesn’t often write to me.A、heard aboutB、heard ofC、heard fromD、got from【】17、_____ did you sleep last night?I was reading too late to fall asleep.A、How longB、was doingC、How soon D 、How 【】18、as Jack finished his homework yet?I’ve no idea,But he __ it the whole afternoon.A、would doB、was doingC、didD、had done 【】19、He’s never stolen anything before,___ _ he?______.It’s his third time to be taken to police station.A、hasn’t; YesB、is; YesC、has; YesD、has; No 【】20、I will spend as much time as I _ _____ the lesson.A、can go overB、can to go overC、can going overD、go over 【】21、_____ you the truth,she knows nothing about it.A、To tellB、TellingC、To tellD、Told【】22、The old man walked in the street,____ .A、followed by his sonB、followed his sonB、and following his son D、and followed by his son【】23、Jim’s family went to visit ______ family last night.A、Miss Sun’sB、the Suns’C、the WhiteD、Miss Suns’【】24、They stopped _ _ and _ _ out to play when they ___ the bell ring or rest.A、working; went; heardB、work; to go; hearC、working; go; hearingD、working; going; heard【】25、I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.______ you are there,would you please buy some books for me?A、IfB、WhileC、SinceD、As soon as 【】26、That woman has a bag in her right hand.What’s in her ____ hand?A、anotherB、otherC、oneD、The other 【】27、Could you give me ______ second chance please?A、anB、/C、theD、a【】28、Black,___ _ father of _ _ Tom,lost his new watch.A、/,/B、the,theC、the,/D、/ the【】29、Do you know Susan’s address?Yes.She lives 201,Dongchang Road,Dalian City.A、inB、atC、alongD、on【】30、What do you think of the report on the UFO?Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing _ _ the end of the meetingA、untilB、inC、onD、about 【】31、The book ___ _ you want is on thedesk.Which of the following isn’t right?A、thatB、whichC、/D、it【】32、I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together in the country.A、whichB、on whichC、when D 、on that 【】33、Is that book __ ____ h e borrowed on Friday?A、thatB、whichC、the oneD、who【】34、The number of people who ____ cars of their own is increasing.A、hasB、haveC、there isD、there are 【】35、The first school _ _____ w e visited yesterday is not far from here.A、thatB、whichC、to whichD、where【】36、I have the same pen __ ____.A、which you haveB、as yoursC、that you areD、as you【】37、The train __ ____she was traveling was five minutes late.A、thatB、on thatC、by whichD、on which 【】38、The teacher said _ ____ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,A、those whoB、thatC、whoD、which【】39、______ h as questions is welcome to ask.A、WhoB、AnyoneC、ThoseD、Anyone who 【】40、Tom is one of the people who ______ they are now.A、fromB、likeC、withD、as【】41、The teacher asked __ students to do homework ourselves.A、theB、hisC、someD、us【】42、______ e ither you or I good at drawing?A、AmB、AreC、IsD、Do【】43、The room __ ____ as a meeting room.A、used to being usedB、was used to being usedC、used to be usedD、was used to be used【】44、The boy was seen ____ the piano at 9 yesterday evening.【A、to play B、play C、playing】45、Last month Miss Han _ ____ a doctor.D、played【A、married with B、married to C、was married with】46、It’s time for Meimei and _ _____ t o the Palace Museum.D、got married to【A、I going B、I to go C、me going】47、______ a year does your school have sports meeting?D、me to goTwice a year.A、How oftenB、How soonC、How longD、How many times 【】48、There are four pairs of socks to ___ _,but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.A、choose from; whichB、choose from; whatC、choose; whichD、choose ;what 【】49、It is in 1960 ___ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.A、whenB、thatC、whichD、in which【】50、The old men who gave away lots of money ____ highly of at yesterday’s meeting.A、spokeB、spokenC、was spokenD、were spoken 【】51、I’m afraid I won’t come ______ 7 and 9.I will be at work then.A、untilB、betweenC、duringD、for【】52、Butter and cheese _ _ in price.A、has gone upB、is gone upC、have gone upD、are gone up【】53、______ n either you nor he enjoy fast food?A、DoB、DoesC、IsD、Are【】54、In our country every boy and every girl ____ the right to education.A、hasB、haveC、isD、are【】55、A man of words and not of deeds __ a garden full of weed.A、likeB、likesC、is likeD、are like 56.Would you like some coffee?Yes,please.By the way,do you have any milk?I prefer coffee __ ____ milk.A、fromB、withC、toD、for【】57、These Germans want to have some ___ _ for supper,so they decide to catch ______ now.A、fish; manyB、fishes; muchC、fish; muchD、fishes; many【】58、What do you think of his surfing?Oh,no one does ______ .A、goodB、wellC、betterD、best【】59、Aren’t you tired,Kate?______.I like going shopping.A、Not at allB、I’m so sorryC、You’re welcomeD、Yes,of course 【】60、Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.______A、I don’tB、I won’tC、I can’tD、I haven’t【】61、John plays football ___ _,if not better than David.A、as wellB、as well asC、so wellD、so well as【】62、Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter __ go and do the oppsite!A、mayB、canC、mustD、should【】63、______ Yancheng today is more beautiful now.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it __ ___ fourth time.A、The;/B、The;theC、/;aD、The;a【】64、To tell you the truth,I became a college student at 15.______.A、You must beB、Thank goodnessC、You don’t say soD、It doesn’t matter 【】65、Excuse me,can you show me __ ___ to run the machine?A、whatB、ifC、whetherD、where【】66、Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ _____ a camera.A、asB、forC、likeD、of【】67、I felt it is right __ ____ y ou should know.A、whetherB、andC、thatD、how【】68、A fool has gained nothing from the time __ ,for he __ ____ nothing.A、passing; has paidB、passed; has been paidC、passing; has been paidD、passed; has paid【】69、This kind of T-shirt is ___ .A、easily worn outB、easy worn outC、easy to worn outD、easily to be worn out 【】70、Jim’s father said to him,“I hope you __ what I ____ you to buy.A、didn’t forget,toldB、not to forget,have toldC、won’t forget,have toldD、haven’t forgotten,will tell【】71、English people __ use Mr before a man’s first name.A、neverB、usuallyC、oftenD、sometimes【】72、I enjoy learning English ______ it takes me a lot of time.A、unlessB、thoughC、becauseD、for73.I wonder ____ you would like to come to my birthday party.A、thatB、whetherC、that ifD、that whether【】74、All the teachers thought _____ of the hard-working student.A、highlyB、manyC、goodD、more【】75、A third of the population of the city ___ their own cars.A,has B、have C、had D、is【】76、His bag is nicer than __ in his class.A,any other student B、the other students’C、any other students D、any student’s【】77、He ___ ___ a good plan which we all agree.A、thought hardB、thought outC、thought more ofD、thought about【】78、I think swimming can make me very __ ____ .A、goodB、healthC、comfortableD、well【】79、The buses __ ____ over 2 thousand people a day.A、takeB、bringC、carryD、sent【】80、The coductor kept ___ hot water to us.A、giveB、bringC、takingD、giving【】81、It’s your turn to be on duty.___A、So am IB、So it isC、So I amD、So it is【】82、The TV needs .A、to repairB、repairedC、being repairedD、to be repaired【】83、They are __ ____ there.A、nearB、to nearC、near toD、nearly【】84、The boy said he wouldn’t eat __ ____ .A、any longerB、no longerC、any more D 、no more【】85、Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop,because the lights happened to _ _____ .A、put outB、turn out aC、give outD、go out【】86、The days are short,_____ it is noe December.A、becauseB、forC、goesD、want【】87、The education in China has developed _______ these days.A、quickB、highC、highlyD、wildly【】88、Will you tell me a story?OK.Shall I ___ ___ it in English or in Chinese?A、tell,tellB、speak,tellC、tell,speakD、tell,say【】89、The lady is always ____ _ in white at the party.A、wearingB、dressingC、wornD、dressed] 【】90、They ___ 3000 English words by the end of next month.A、learnedB、had learnedC、will learnD、have learned 【______________ 】91、Mr.Black,some boysare going to flight.You’d better the police.A、send forB、send toC、look forD、look over 【】92、Many_ __________ t rees must be planted every year.A、thousandB、thousand ofC、thousands ofD、thousand 【】93、The post office is not far from here.It’s only ten__ _______ by bike.A、minuteB、minutesC、minute’sD、minutes’【】94、She doesn’t know the school,but it’s____ ___ to be quite a good one.A、toldB、spokenC、talkedD、said【】95、You must leave here now_ __________ your mother can get some more rest.A、becameB、thoughC、so thatD、so【】96、Lucy,__ _______ all your things on the desk.A、puts awayB、put awayC、takes awayD、take away 【】97、(At the doctor’s) It’s nothing serious,doctor?No,___ _________.A、you’ll be all right soonB、You won’t be all right soonB、There’s some trouble with you D、It’s very serious【】98、We can’t buy___ _ much mutton with _________ little money.A、so,muchB、such,soC、so,soD、such,such 【】99、There is W in the word woman ,and M is the third letter of the word.A、a; an B、an; / C、an; the D、a; the【】100、Need he come a little earlier?Yes,he__ __________ .A、canB、mustC、needD、needn’t1~ 10CCBAAADABA 11~20BAAABCDBCA 21~ 30AAAABBDABA 31~40DACBADDADD 41~50DBCCDDDABD 51~60BCAACBACAB 61~70BCDCDCBDAC 71~ 80AABABBBDCD 81~90BDDCDBCADC。
最火中考英语易错题专项训练合集(含答案及解析)
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 They've found a way to ______ that waste thingA. doB. do withC. throwD. move away【解析】do with 利用,处理 throw 扔 move away 搬走,移开从句意可知:想出办法来处理废弃的物品。
而不是仅仅搬走了事。
故答案选B2、 A number of people in Beijing ______ caught SARS and the number of the people who died of SARS _____ reached nearly one hundred so farA.has, hasB. have, haveC. have,hasD. has, have【解析】 a number of 许多相当于many 。
作主语时谓语动词用复数。
the number of ...的数量作主语时,谓语动词用单数答案为C。
3、---Does Tom write more______ than Larry? ---YesHe is a ______ writer than LarryA.neatly, neaterB.neatly, more neatlyC.neat,neaterD.neat, more neatly【解析】第一个neatly修饰write,是副词;第二个neat修饰writer,是形容词答案为A。
4、--- Could you please tell me the way to the station? ---Sorry,I’m a stranger tooYou ______ ask the policeman over thereA.mustB.mayC.needD.should【解析】must 必须 may 可以 need 需要(当情态动词时,不用于肯定句) should 应该(表示建议)答案为D.5、The buses _______ over thousand people a dayA.takeB.bringC.carryD.sent【解析】take 带走 bring 带来 carry 携带运送 send 送这些公交车每天运送2000多个人。
【中考英语】中考英语易错题大全含答案解析
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、We can’t buy ( ) much mutton with ( ) little moneyA. so,muchB.such,soC.so,soD.such,such【解析】such...that,such修饰名词,但是当名词前有many,much,little,few等修饰时,用so代替such.答案为C。
2、---Excuse me,______ I don’t think you can smoke here ----Sorry I didn’t know this is none-smoking zoneA. andB.butC.soD.then【解析】对不起,---我认为你不能在这里抽烟。
B 表示转折。
答案为B.3、All except Tom have passed the exam because he _____ lots of classesA.leftB.forgotC.missedD.lost【解析】left 留下,forgot 留下,忘记 missed 错过 lost 丢失答案为C。
4、 Tom ______ there for months since he ______ back to his hometownA. has lived, getsB. has lived, gotC. lived, goD. lived, has got【解析】Tom自从回到他的家乡,他已经在那生活了10个月了。
since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时从句用一般过去式答案选B5、She doesn’t know the school, but it’s ( ) to be quite a good oneA. toldB.spokenC.talkedD.said【解析】It’s said to ...据说她不知道这个学校,但是据说是相当好的一个。
中考初中英语易错题易错点易混点集锦大全精选
1.he was ill yesterday,so he didn’t go to work.(×)Because he was ill yesterday,he didn’t go to work.(√)He was ill yesterday,so he didn’t go to work.(√)[析]用though,but表示“虽然……,但是……”或用because,so表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but及because和so都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing.(×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing.(√)[析]不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home,here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it.(×)The box is too heavy for him to carry.(√)[析]the box既是这句话的主语,也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen.(×)Each of the boys has a pen.(√)[析]复数名词前有表个体的each of,one of,every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of,none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?Neither he nor you is good at English.(×)Neither he nor you are good at English.(√)[析]either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...,but also...等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”,即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
初中英语中考易错题集锦(图片解析版)
英语经典易错题( ) 1. ________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather解析:选A.此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。
英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。
( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory解析:选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如:an apple t ree →two apple trees. 但注意a man teacher→two men teachers。
( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。
A. a re studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class 表示个体,故选择A。
( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。
A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months解析:选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语,如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。
( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。
初中中考英语易错题500题(完善版)
英语中考题――易错题500题1. ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.---It’s high time for you to work hard.A.studyB.to studyC.be studiedD.be studying这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。
正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。
后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。
2.---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.---____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No,we can’tB.Yes,we can’tC. Yes,we canD.No, we can 在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。
而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。
而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。
那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。
翻译为“是的,我们没有赢”3.---Have you finished your work yet?---No,not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.moreanother +数词+名词固定用法,another表示“另外的,再”根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A。
4. Roy made several kites,but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.A. neitherB.noneC. allD.mostneither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思,只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量,不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。
【中考英语】中考英语易错题专项训练大全含答案及解析
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、Mr Green living in China though he was born in LondonA. would likeB. wantsC. hatesD. enjoys【解析】尽管Mr Green出生在伦敦,但是他喜欢居住在中国。
答案为D。
would like sth. 想要什么would like to do sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想做某事2、----I don’t think your team can beat theirs ----____But we could if Lin Tao were on the teamA. No,we can’tB.Yes ,we can’tC. Yes,we canD.No, we can【解析】上面的观点是我认为你的队不会打败他们的队。
回答方说如果林涛在的话可能会赢。
那么是同意对方的观点,没有打败他们的队。
前否后肯的反意疑问句用no来同意对方的观点,是的,我们没有打败他们。
答案为A。
3、 Someone is knocking at the door It ____my mother It's time for her to be backA. can beB. may not beC. must beD. mustn’t be【解析】can 表示推测是用于否定句中,表示否定猜测“不可能” 根据题意,是妈妈回来的时候了,表示肯定猜测,用must 答案选C4、 When you ____the street, you must look firstA. acrossB. go crossC. crossD. goes across【解析】过街,过河,过桥都用动词cross或go across 但是you是第2人称,不能用goes. 答案为C5、 ______noisy children! Go and ask them to keep quietA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a【解析】children 是复数形式,C.D可排除,此句的中心词是名词,用what修饰,答案为B。
中考英语易错题集锦精选
中考英语易错题集锦精选中考英语易错题集锦1.What can I do for you。
I’d like two boxes of apples。
2.Help yourself to some chicken。
3.What fine weather it is today。
4.Which is the way to the shoe factory。
5.This class is studying now。
Miss Gao teaches them。
6.We will have a two-month holiday after the exam.Let's meet ________ XXX答案: B。
(选择A和D的同学要注意each other和one another的区别。
each other表示两个人之间的相互关系。
XXX表示三个人或三个人以上之间的相互关系)14.I have two sisters。
________ XXX答案: A。
(选择B的同学要注意both表示两者。
all表示三者或三者以上)15.He is a good teacher。
We all love________.A。
XXX答案: A。
(选择B、C、D的同学要注意代词的性别和人称要与原句一致)三、介词16.I'm sorry I can't go with you。
I'm busy ________ XXX答案: C。
(选择A和D的同学要注意介词后面要用动词的-ing形式)17.She is interested ________ music.A。
onB。
inC。
atD。
with答案: B。
(选择A、C、D的同学要注意介词in和interested的搭配)18.The book is ________ XXX答案: A。
(选择B、C、D的同学要注意on表示在某个物体的表面)19.I'll be back ________ two hours.A。
中考英语易错题重点习题大全含答案及解析
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、---Why did you come back so late today ? ----Because it______heavily when the meeting was over We had to wait until it came to a stopA.was raining B .is raining C.rained D.rains【解析】整个对话都是过去时。
排除B.D。
表示正在进行的事,用进行时。
答案为A。
2、He is so fat that the chair is not large enough for him to_____A.sitB.sit onC.sit downD.take a seat【解析】因为是坐在凳子上,指的是表面,所以要用on 答案B3、 ---You’ve dropped _____ “s’’ in the word “acros’’ ---Oh, ____ letter “s’’ should be doubled like thi s “across’’A. a, aB. an, aC. a, theD. an, the【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。
表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。
s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。
应用“an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用"the",答案为D.4、 When you ____the street, you must look firstA. acrossB. go crossC. crossD. goes across【解析】过街,过河,过桥都用动词cross或go across 但是you是第2人称,不能用goes. 答案为C5、It’s time for Meimei and ______ to the Palace MuseumA.I goingB.I to goC.me goingD.me to go【解析】It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是做...的时间了答案为D。
【中考英语】中考英语易错题专项练习合集(含答案及解析)
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、---How long have you ____a cough? ---Ever since last nightA. gotB. hadC. caughtD. Taken【解析】get,catch,take瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
答案为B. How long 多久2、 ---There can be no life on the earth without water ---That’s right Water _____ everywhereA. needsB. is needingC. is neededD. needed【解析】本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为C。
3、Tom ______to many places of interest since he moved to China with his familyA.traveledB.travelsC.has traveledD.will travel【解析】since+一般过去时态的句子主句用现在完成时答案为C。
4、Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______A.put outB.turn outC.give outD.go out【解析】put out 扑灭 turn out 制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动) give out 用完,耗尽,精疲力竭 go out 熄灭答案为D。
没人有注意到小偷进商店了,因为灯碰巧熄灭了。
5、That woman has a bag in her right handWhat’s in her ______ hand?A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.The other【解析】人只有两只手,一个...另一个的表示方法是one.....the other,但是hand 前有个her修饰,就不能再加the,答案为B。
中考英语易错题集锦
中考英语易错题集锦一、名词、冠词1.–What can I do for you?--I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3..________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (挑选B的同砚要留意weather不可数.挑选C和D的同砚要留意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (挑选B的同砚要留意,当这种观点名词当“人”讲的时分要做复数处置惩罚.类似的另有:the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months1 / 13答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (挑选C的同砚留意词组影象的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的,因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案:B (根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子.选A 的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词)二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. (挑选B的同砚要牢记: some…., others….)12.-- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. (挑选C的同砚要留意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)13.–When shall we meet again next week?2 / 13--_______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. (挑选C的同砚要留意every指的是每天都见面, any指的是任何一天都能够.留意中文的干扰)14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B (挑选A的同砚要留意词组影象的准确性)15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. (挑选A的同砚要留意中文的滋扰.由回覆晓得这里指的是写的频率,用howoften表示.)16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案:C(挑选别的三项的同砚要留意,这里没有说只要两座城市,因而不克不及用.)17.–A latest magazine, please.-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that答案:A(挑选B的同砚要留意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不克不及用透露表现泛指的不定代词one )18.–Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.</P< p>A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案:A(选择B的同学要注意is表示单数.)19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.3 / 13A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案:C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)20.–What do your parents do?-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C (挑选别的三个选项的同砚要留意, one is …, the other is …的用法)21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目,而不能用teach +某人的+科目)22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案:A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数.选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)23.________ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much答案:B (在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰.)三、介词、连词24.Japan is ________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案: B ( in透露表目前范围里的, on透露表现紧挨着的; to透露表目前范围之外的)25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”A. to B. fromC. forD. of答案: C (选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)26.We can’t do it ________ your help.4 / 13A. withB. ofC. underD. without答案: D. (挑选C的同砚要留意中文的滋扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until+句子)28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)29.I’money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案: C (挑选D的同砚要留意前面是不是认.)31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time forme to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案:A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案:D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)5 / 1333.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a shorttime.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)34.-- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案:D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案:A(挑选B的同砚要留意语境.不克不及说当题目难的时分,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.)36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案:A(挑选B的同砚要留意,在特指的早上、下午、早晨,不消in要用on)37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案:B(按照语境:38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案:D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)39.–Oh, it’s raining heavily.--Please don’t leav e________ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until6 / 13答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子,只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around 答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.答案: C (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段,表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案: B (挑选A的同砚要留意these weeks并不透露表现经常做某事,而是夸大这几个礼拜同砚们一向在种树.)43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return答案: B (选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时.)44.–Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need答案: B (选C的同砚要留意语境,这里夸大过些时分大概会晴天,透露表现推测性.)46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.7 / 13A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t答案: D (选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够.)47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your handsfirst.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A (选其他三个选项的同砚要留意语境,anyone表示出语气.解释是一个划定,而不是发起.)48.–I called you last night but no one answered the phone.-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had答案:C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care答案:C(选择A的同学要注意语境)50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching答案:A(挑选B的同砚要留意主将从先)51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent答案:B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away答案:D(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.)8 / 1353..–How many books _____ they ________?--Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow答案:A(挑选B的同砚要留意,这里只是问曩昔发生的一件事,并非曩昔时间之前发生的.)54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses答案:B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.)55.–Why did the policeman stop us?-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案:C (这里考察的是tell sb. not to do sth.)五、描述词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th.A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more答案: B.(挑选别的三项的同砚要留意population的牢固搭配是large)57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the mostpopular teachers答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of +复数的用法.)58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that, 而不用such…that)59.–Would you like ________ more tea?9 / 13--Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案:C(挑选B的同砚要留意enough是描述词,不克不及说had enough)60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited答案:C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动.)61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely答案:B(挑选D的同砚要留意look在这里是系动词,后面要加描述词.)62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few答案:D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来.)63.–What’s the weather like tomorrow?-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse答案:D(选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级)64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案:C(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.)65.He never does his work _______ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as答案:C(挑选A和B的同砚要留意work是行动动词,要用副词来润饰.)六、句法10 / 1366..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.)67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示“晚些时候”, 要用将来时)68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A (选择B的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示.)69.–Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.--I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C (选择D的同学要注意语境,根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案: C (挑选别的三项的同砚要留意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)71.–When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-- Pardon?-- I asked ___________.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New York11 / 13D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York答案: D (挑选B的同砚留意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要留意时态要用响应的曩昔时.)72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C (选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.答案: D (选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.C. when she came backD. when she would be back答案:D(选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去将来时.)75..–I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.-- Oh, really? _________.A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’答案:A(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)76.–Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?-- _________.A. Not at allB. You’u’re rightD. Nice to meet you答案:A(同62题)77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. hadD. did12 / 13。
中考英语易错题练习及答案(30练汇总)
中考英语易错题汇总30 练中考英语易错题练习( 1 )与答案1.Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _______ April 29 to work for theWorld Expo.A. onB. atC. ofD. to2. Tom will call me as soon as he ______home.A. getsB. has gotC. gotD. will get3. The road _____last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD.is built4.--- Do you know _____ the Capital Museum?---Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited5. The teacher said that the earth _____ the sun.A. move aroundB. moved aroundC. moves aroundD. had moved around答案分析:1. A. 考点:观察时间介词。
On 表示详细日期; at 表示时间观点的某时辰 ,如 at nine o ’clock ,时间如 at noon ,阶段 at the present stage 等。
April 29 有日期,所以用 on。
2. A. 考点:时间状语从句。
在时间状语从句里,假如主句用一般未来时,由as soon as指引的从句用一般此刻时表未来时,即“主将从现”。
3. C.考点:被动语态。
road 是 build 的承受着,存在被动关系。
last year 表过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
中考英语易错题集锦
中考英语易错题集锦中考英语易错题集锦(一)1.–Could you tell them ______?–Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road.A. where Lily livesB. where Lily livedC. where did Lily liveD. where to live in【解析】A。
易错选为B,不能一看到could就认为是过去时,could在此表达的是委婉语气,为情态动词用法。
2. He hasn’t heard from his friend ______ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until【解析】A。
易错选为D,notuntil应与过去的某种时态搭配,而现在完成时是现在时。
拓展:hear from收到来;hear of听说。
3. Don’t throw waste paper on the ground. Please ______.A. pick them upB. pick up themC. pick it upD. pick up it【解析】C。
首先,waste paper是不可数名词,应该用it来替代,另外,pick up sth与pickit/them up的形式也要关注。
4.Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)【解析】就近原则不要忘,常考词有either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…, but also…等。
5. I can’t help ______ the house this afternoon, for I need to finish my homework.A. sweepingB. sweepC. sweptD. with sweep 【解析】B。
中考英语易错题大全
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---Were you late ____the meeting? ---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting startedA. for, beforeB. at, beforeC. for, tillD. at, after【解析】Be late for 固定用法“迟到” 为什么你开会迟到? ---不,我在开会前十分钟到的。
答案为A。
Till 直到 after ...之后 before ...之前。
2、_____noisy children ! Go and ask them to keep quietA.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How a【解析】children 是复数形式,C.D可排除,此句的中心词是名词,用what修饰,答案为B。
3、- --We will do what we can ____ourselves this term ---It’s high time for you t o work hardA.improveB.to improveC.be improvedD.be improving【解析】这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。
正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。
后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。
4、MrBlack, some boys are going to fight You’d better _______ the policeA.send forB.send toC.look forD.look over【解析】send for 派人去叫 send to 送去 look for 寻找 look over 查看,检查你最好赶紧去找警察答案为C。
【中考英语】中考英语易错题重点习题合集(含答案解析)
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、What interesting ______! The wrong answer is:A.deerB.sheepC.newsD.animal【解析】请注意,是选错误的,what后面没有冠词,那么修饰的名词应该是复数或不可数名词。
答案为D。
2、The earthquake victims _______ in the hospitalsA. are well treatedB. are taken good careC. treatedD. are well treating【解析】本题考被动语态答案为A。
3、 The policeman kept the thief ________ for four hoursA. standingB. to standC. to sitD. siting【解析】 keep sb. doign sth. 让某人一直做某事,故答案选A4、I felt it is right ______ you should knowA.whetherB.andC.thatD.how【解析】我觉得它是对的而且你应该也知道答案为B。
5、 The man ____France will give us a talk ____his countryA. from, onB. of, inC. of, aboutD. from, of【解析】from 来自.... of一般是用于所有格 on和about在这里都可以,这个来自法国的男人将给我们做个关于他的国家的演讲答案选A6、 Every morning, We are asked ______ taken our temperaturesA. if we haveB. if have weC. if we hadD. if had we【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序,BD可排除。
每天早上,说明是现在时。
中考英语易错题专项训练精选(含答案解析)
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、---Could I speak to Tom, please? ---Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment He_______Hangzhou on businessA.went toB.has gone toC.goes toD.has been to【解析】他不在,说明去了杭州还没回。
答案为B。
2、Lucy, ( ) all your things on the deskA. puts awayB.put awayC.takes awayD.take away【解析】祈使句用动词原形,排除AC。
put away 放好 take away 带走桌上的东西并没有迹象表示是放得很乱,就不是要求放好,而是带走。
答案为D。
3、 ---Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos here ---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zoneA. don’t knowB.didn’t knowC. have no ideaD. haven’t known【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域,用过去时,答案为B。
4、Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______A.put outB.turn outC.give outD.go out【解析】put out 扑灭 turn out 制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动) give out 用完,耗尽,精疲力竭 go out 熄灭答案为D。
没人有注意到小偷进商店了,因为灯碰巧熄灭了。
5、I have the same pen ______A.which you haveB.as yoursC.that you areD.as you【解析】same...as和...一样,比较时,接相同的成分/同类比较。
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中学英语易错集锦大全中学英语易错集锦大全1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……,但是……”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)[析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。
3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)[析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)Each of the boys has a pen. (√)[析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组修饰,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
5.例:那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种形式。
6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)Ten minus three is seven. (√)[析] 用英语表示加(plus)、减(minus)等数学运算时,谓语动词也用单数形式。
7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)[析] the number of表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或a lot of,和复数名词连用,谓语动词用复数形式。
8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。
9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)His son is old enough to go to school. (√)[析] enough作形容词修饰名词时,可以放在名词前,也可放在名词后;作副词修饰形容词或副词时,只能放在形容词或副词之后。
10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)[析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+副词”构成的词组后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在动词和副词之间。
11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×)Look! Here comes the bus.(√)[析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。
12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。
)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√)[析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者,意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。
13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√)[析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己不能做比较,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较大小。
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)[析] 表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。
错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。
14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√)[析] 表达“A和B结婚”,要用A married/will marry B。
这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。
15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√)[析] 一般将来时用在There be 句式中时,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。
16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
17.例Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×)Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√)[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,从句的谓语动词要用过去的某种时态。
但如果从句表述的是一客观事实或客观真理时,则不受主句时态的影响,而用一般现在时。
18. All the balls are not round. 翻译成汉语:所有的球都不是圆的。
(×)并不是所有的球都是圆的。
(√)[析] all, every, both等词和not连用时,not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情况下表示部分否定,意为“并非……都……”。
19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.A. No, he didn’t (×)B. Yes, he did (√)例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.A. No, I don’t (×)B. Yes, I do (√)[析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”,no意为“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中,yes意为“不”,no意为“是的”。
20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,it's about _______.A. 7 minutes walkB. 7 minute walkC. 7 minutes' walkD. 7 minute's walk答案为C。
本题考查名词所有格用法。
当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加“'”即可,则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes' walk”。
21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful?A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent[剖析] 答案为D。
本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。
主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。
22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes,she,s my cousin, Kate.A. aB. anC. theD. /[剖析] 答案为C。