初中英语句型结构总结

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初中英语五种基本句型及句子成分名词解释

初中英语五种基本句型及句子成分名词解释

初中英语五种基本句型及句子成分名词解释五种简单句基本句型1.“主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3.“主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。

例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例: He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语--补充说明宾语做什么)。

5.“主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。

汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。

常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

初中英语句型结构总结

初中英语句型结构总结

初中英语句型结构总结1.主语+动词+宾语例如:I eat an apple.(我吃了一个苹果)2.主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例如:My mother bought me a new book.(我妈妈给我买了一本新书)3.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语例如:She made him happy.(她让他开心)4.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语+宾语补足语补足语例如:We elected her the monitor of the class.(我们选她当班长)5.主语+动词+副词例如:He runs fast.(他跑得快)6. 主语 + be 动词 + 表语例如:I am a student.(我是一个学生)7. There be 句型例如:There is a pen on the desk.(桌子上有一支笔)8. 主语 + do/does/did + 动词原形例如:She does her homework every day.(她每天做作业)9. 主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业)10. 主语 + be + 动词-ing例如:He is playing soccer.(他正在踢足球)11. 主语 + be + 表语例如:She is a doctor.(她是一名医生)12. 主语 + be + 动词过去分词例如:The cake is eaten.(蛋糕被吃掉了)13. 主语 + vt. + 宾语 + to do例如:He asked her to help him.(他请求她帮助他)14. 主语 + vt. + 宾语 +doing例如:I heard him singing in the shower.(我听见他在淋浴时唱歌)15. 主语 + vt. + 宾语 + for + 宾语 + to do。

初中英语句子结构详解

初中英语句子结构详解

初中英语句子结构英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语五种基本句型列式如下:一:SV(主+谓)主语+不及物动词She came./ Tom arrived late..二:SVP(主+系+表)She is happy.三:SVO(主+谓+宾)主语+及物动词+宾语She likes English.四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)She gave John a book.五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)She makes her mother angry.基本句型一:SV(主+谓)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

S│V(不及物动词)1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。

3. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

4. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

5. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。

基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词。

系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词:一be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were二表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go三感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)四表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keepbe 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。

初中英语语法归纳(句型结构)

初中英语语法归纳(句型结构)

初中英语语法归纳:句型结构初中英语语法中,有很多特殊句型结构,牢记这些句型结构,以后再运用上就可以得心应手.下面是初中英语重点句型结构总结,希望能帮助到大家。

1 、see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ do eg: I like watching monkeys jump。

2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 补:a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb。

赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。

8 As soon as 一……就……9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向……要……(直接接想要的东西) eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb。

for sth. 向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth。

询问某人某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg :At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v。

初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解

初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解

初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解句子结构示例:1.简单句(Simple Sentence):只有一个主语和谓语的句子。

例如:- She is a teacher.(她是一名老师。

)- The dog barks.(狗叫。

)例如:- I like swimming, and she likes dancing.(我喜欢游泳,她喜欢跳舞。

)- He is tall, but his brother is short.(他很高,但他的兄弟很矮。

)例如:- I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.(如果不下雨,我会去公园。

)- She is tired because she didn't sleep well last night.(她累了,因为昨晚没睡好。

)句型是指句子的语法结构、句子成分的排列和句型的类型。

英语中常见的句型有以下几种:1.陈述句(Declarative Sentence):陈述一个事实、主张或观点。

例如:- He is a student.(他是一名学生。

)- It is a nice day.(今天是个好天气。

)2.疑问句(Interrogative Sentence):询问问题。

例如:- Are you ready?(你准备好了吗?)- Where is the nearest supermarket?(最近的超市在哪里?)3.祈使句(Imperative Sentence):用于发出命令、请求、建议等。

例如:- Be quiet!(安静!)- Please help me.(请帮帮我。

)4.感叹句(Exclamatory Sentence):表达感叹、惊讶或强调。

例如:- What a beautiful sunset!(多么美丽的日落啊!)- How amazing his performance is!(他的表演真是太棒了!)。

初中英语句子结构详解

初中英语句子结构详解

初中英语句子结构英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语五种基本句型列式如下:一:SV(主+谓)主语+不及物动词She came./ Tom arrived late..二:SVP(主+系+表)She is happy.三:SVO(主+谓+宾)主语+及物动词+宾语She likes English.四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)She gave John a book.五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)She makes her mother angry.基本句型一:SV(主+谓)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come.此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

S│V(不及物动词)1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。

3. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

4. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

5. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。

基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词。

系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词:一be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were二表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go三感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)四表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keepbe 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。

初中英语句子结构 五大基本句型

初中英语句子结构 五大基本句型

初中英语句子结构五大基本句型在初中英语学习中,句子结构是一个重要的知识点,它是学习英语语法的基础。

句子结构是指句子所包含的各个成分之间的关系和排列顺序。

在英语中,句子结构可以分为五大基本句型,包括简单句、并列句、复合句、疑问句和感叹句。

一、简单句简单句是最基本的句子结构,它由主语和谓语构成,可以含有宾语、表语等成分。

简单句可以表示一个完整的意思,如:1. My friend likes to play basketball.2. The sun shines brightly.3. She is a teacher.在简单句中,主语通常在句子的开头,谓语在主语之后,宾语或表语在谓语之后。

简单句可以用于表达陈述句、祈使句和感叹句。

二、并列句并列句是由两个或多个简单句通过连接词或标点符号连接而成的句子结构。

并列句中的简单句之间是平行的关系,它们的主语和谓语通常是相同的。

如:1. I like swimming, and my sister likes dancing.2. He is a good student, but he is not good at sports.3. She is tall, slim, and beautiful.在并列句中,连接词的种类很多,如and, but, or, so等。

并列句可以用于表达并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系等。

三、复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子结构。

从句可以作为主句的主语、宾语、表语或定语。

如:1. I know that you are busy.2. She likes the book which I bought yesterday.3. He is the boy who won the first prize.在复合句中,从句通常由连接词引导,如that, which, who, when, where, why等。

初中英语作文模板万能句型结构

初中英语作文模板万能句型结构

初中英语作文模板万能句型结构一、引言段1.Nowadays, it is widely acknowledged that…2.With the rapid development of society, more and more people are concerned about…3.In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of…二、表达观点段1.From my perspective, I firmly believe that…2.Personally, I hold the opinion that…3.In my opinion, we should…三、解决问题段1.To tackle this issue, we need to take effective measures…2.In order to address this problem, it is imperative that we…四、举例说明段1.For example, when faced with such a situation, we can…2.Take the case of…, it is a vivid example of…五、总结段1.In conclusion, it is high time for us to…2.Given the analysis above, it is clear that…结语1.In a nutshell, although there are challenges ahead, I believe that with joint efforts, we can overcome them.2.To sum up, the key to success lies in ourdetermination and perseverance.以上是一般情况下初中英语作文的模板句型结构,希望同学们能够灵活运用,提升写作水平。

初中英语句子结构

初中英语句子结构

初中英语句子构造分析简单句的五个根本句型主语+不及物动词主语+及物动词+宾语She likes English.主语+系动词+主语补语She is happy.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语She gave John a book.She bought a book for me.主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语She makes her mother angry.The teacher asked me to read the passage.〔There +be There lies a book on the desk. 〕1. 根本句型一:S+Vi 〔主+不及物动词〕主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词等等。

主语一般在句首。

谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词〔vi.〕没有宾语,形成主谓构造,如:1. We │come.2. The sun│rose.3 She came.4 My head aches.此句型的句子有一个共同特点:即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

2. 根本句型二:S+ V系+ P〔主+系+表〕此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个说明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词。

如:1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner │smells │good.3. He │is growing │tall and strong.系动词主要是起到连系主语和表语的作用。

可分四类:1. 表“是〞如:be“是〞(am, is, are, was, were)2.表“感觉〞如:look看起来feel感到,sound听起来,smell闻起来,seem似乎3. 表“变〞如:get变得, turn变得, grow变得,go变得, come变得, become成为4. 表“保持〞如:keep保持, stay保持常用连系动词的用法:①变成,变得:become, come, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn口诀:好是come,坏是go; 天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同turn;get / become口语化,如果要说就用它.口诀解读:Come 一般表示事物由坏变好,结果是好的。

初中英语50个必考句型+8大时态结构

初中英语50个必考句型+8大时态结构

初中英语50个必考句型+8大时态结构句型1 : There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。

句型2 : Whafs wrong with+X./sth.What's wrong with your telephone你的有什么毛病?句型3 : How do you like...How do you like China你觉得中国怎么样?句型4 : What do you like about...What do you like about China你喜欢中国的什么?句型5 : had better(not) +动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型7 : Thank+X.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感激你来看我。

句型8 : So + be/情态动词/助动词+主语4.否认形式:主语+was / were + not + going to + do+其它;主语4-would/should + not + do.5.—般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would / should提到句首eg :①He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去X。

②I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。

五、现在进行时1 .概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.3.根本结构:主语+be + doing +其它4.否认形式:主语+be + not + doing +其它5.- 般疑问句:把be 动词放于句首。

初中英语句型结构大全

初中英语句型结构大全

初中英语句型结构大全一、名词句型1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语- My brother is a teacher.- The movie was interesting.2. 主语 + 动词 + 名词- They bought a new car.- I cook dinner every day.3. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 介词短语- She plays the guitar in her free time.- We visited the museum on Saturday.4. 主语 + 动词 + 双宾语- He gave me a present.- They showed us their new house.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语- We elected him class monitor.- She made her mother proud.6. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- I want to learn how to swim.- He needs to finish his homework.7. 主语 + 动词 + 动名词- They enjoy swimming in the lake.- She loves reading books.8. 主语 + 动词 + 不定式/动名词 + 宾语- I heard him sing a song.- I watched her play basketball.9. there be 句型- There is a cat on the tree.- There are some apples in the basket.二、形容词句型1. 主语 + be + 形容词- She is beautiful.- It is cold today.2. 主语 + be + 名词 + 形容词- He is a hardworking student.- They are happy children.3. 主语 + be + 形容词 + 不定式/动名词- The book is interesting to read. - The movie is exciting to watch.4. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词- I find the story very interesting. - We consider it important to study.5. 主语 + 动词 + 名词 + 形容词- They made me feel proud of myself. - She found the movie boring.6. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 宾语- We keep our classroom clean.- He made his sister happy.三、副词句型1. 主语 + 动词 + 副词- He runs fast.- She speaks English fluently.2. 主语 + be + 副词- The weather is really nice.- The food smells delicious.3. 主语 + 动词 + 形容词 + 副词- They sing beautifully.- He plays tennis well.4. 主语 + 动词 + 副词 + 宾语- I eat breakfast early in the morning.- They finished their work quickly.四、介词句型1. 动词 + 介词 + 宾语- She looks at herself in the mirror.- He listens to music every evening.2. 形容词/副词 + 介词 + 宾语- She is afraid of spiders.- The cat jumps onto the table.3. 名词/代词 + 介词 + 名词/代词- I gave the book to him.- She borrowed a pen from me.五、连接词句型1. 并列连词- She is smart and beautiful.- He likes playing basketball but hates swimming.2. 结果连词- She studied hard, so she passed the exam.- He didn't study, therefore he failed the test.3. 条件连词- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.- Unless you finish your homework, you can't play video games.4. 原因连词- He is tired because he stayed up late last night.- We missed the bus as we woke up late.5. 转折连词- He is nice, but sometimes he can be mean.- I love ice cream; however, I am lactose intolerant.6. 让步连词- Although it was raining, they went hiking.- Despite feeling tired, she continued to work.六、从句句型1. 名词性从句- What she said is true.- Whether he will come or not is uncertain.2. 定语从句- The book that she lent me is very interesting.- The girl who won the race is my friend.3. 状语从句- I will go to the party if I have time.- She cried because she failed the test.以上是初中英语常用的句型结构,包括名词句型、形容词句型、副词句型、介词句型、连接词句型和从句句型。

初中英语句型结构大全

初中英语句型结构大全

初中英语句型结构归纳九种基本时态一、一般现在时概念:表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。

常和always , often , usually , sometimes , every day 等表时间的状语连用。

如:1) I go to school every day . 我每天都去学校。

(表经常)2) He is always like that . 他总是那样。

(表状态)构成:1) 主语+ be (am / are / is ) +……2) 主语+ 实义动词+ …二、一般过去时概念:1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如:yesterday , last week , in 1998 , two days ago等。

如:I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影。

2) 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

如: He always went to work by bike last week.构成:1) 主语+ be (was / were ) +……2) 主语+ 实义动词过去式+…三、现在进行时概念:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

如:He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成:主语+ 助动词be(am/are/is) + 动词-ing形式构成.四、过去进行时概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外,一般用时间状语来表示。

如:1) ---What were you doing?---I was jumping.2) ---What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived?---He was sleeping.构成:主语+ 助动词be(was/were) + 动词-ing形式构成.五、一般将来时概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

初中英语基本句型结构

初中英语基本句型结构

初中英语基本句型结构基本句型一: S+V (主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P (主+谓+表)基本句型三: S+V+O (主+谓+宾)基本句型四: S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

S+V (不及物动词)1。

The sun │was shining.2. The moon │rose。

3. The universe │remains.4. We all │breathe,eat, and drink。

5. Lucy and Mary │get up early every morning。

6。

What he said │does not matter。

7。

They │had talked for half an hour when I came in。

8。

His parents │have worked in the factory for more than ten years。

基本句型二此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词。

系动词分两类:be, look,keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get,grow, become,turn等属另一类,表示变化。

be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。

其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

S+V(是系动词)+ P1。

This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.2。

The dinner │smells │good。

3。

He │fell │in love。

4。

Everything │looks │different。

初中英语语法归纳之句型结构

初中英语语法归纳之句型结构

初中英语语法归纳之句型结构一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

初中英语50个必考句型8大时态结构,你掌握了吗?

初中英语50个必考句型8大时态结构,你掌握了吗?

初中英语50个必考句型8大时态结构,你掌握了吗?今天为大家整理的是初中英语基础的50个句型和8大时态,在中考及各种大小考中的出现频次也是很多,大家赶快看看自己有没有掌握吧!一.必背句型句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。

句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型7:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。

句型9:not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:比较级and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11:the+比较级,the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多,想要的越多。

句型12:…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

202X年初中英语语法之常用句型结构分析及句型转换

202X年初中英语语法之常用句型结构分析及句型转换

千里之行,始于足下。

202X年初中英语语法之常用句型结构分析及句型转换在202X年初中英语语法中,常用的句型结构有以下几种:1. 主语 + 动词:这是最基本的句型结构,表示一个人或物是什么动作或状态。

例如:She sings.(她唱歌。

)2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语:在这种句型结构中,主语执行某个动作,并影响到了宾语。

例如:They love apples.(他们喜欢苹果。

)3. 主语 + be 动词 + 表语:这种句型表示主语的状态或性质。

例如:He is tall.(他很高。

)4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾补:宾补是对宾语进行进一步说明或补充。

例如:She made him angry.(她让他生气了。

)5. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语:在这种句型中,间接宾语是接收动作的人或物,直接宾语是主要影响的对象。

例如:She gave me a book.(她给了我一本书。

)6. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语:宾语补足语对宾语进行说明或补充。

例如:We elected him president.(我们选举他为总统。

)第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

7. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语:宾语补足语在这种句型中用来说明宾语的状态或性质。

例如:I found the book interesting.(我觉得这本书有趣。

)在句型转换方面,可以根据句意或语法要求进行转换,以达到更好的表达效果。

一些常见的句型转换包括:1. 肯定句转否定句:原句:She studies English.否定句:She does not study English.2. 肯定句转一般疑问句:原句:She studies English.一般疑问句:Does she study English?3. 肯定句转选择疑问句:原句:She studies English.选择疑问句:Does she study English or French?4. 陈述句转祈使句:原句:You should study harder.祈使句:Study harder.5. 现在进行时转一般现在时:原句:He is playing basketball.一般现在时:He plays basketball.这些是一些常见的句型结构分析和句型转换,希望对你有所帮助。

初中英语句型结构大全

初中英语句型结构大全

初中英语句型结构大全1.实践这些,…Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,…例︰实践这些,在智育方面我一直能不断进步。

Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,Ihavebeenabletomakecontantprogreinintellectualeducation.2.(A)唯有符合此三项要求,我们才能…Onlybylivinguptothethreerequirement,canwe…例︰唯有通力合作,我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。

3.最后,但并非最不重要,…Latbutnoleat,…例︰最后,但并非最不重要,教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

4.这证据显示~的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

Thievidencehowthattheimportanceof~cannotbeoveremphaized.例︰这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

Thievidencehowthattheimportanceoftrafficafetycannotbeoveremp haized.5.由于这些理由,我…Fortheereaon,I…例︰由于这些理由,我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

Fortheereaon,IthinkthatreceivingcollegeeducationinTaiwaniwie.6.总而言之,…Inconcluion,…=Toumup,…例︰总而言之,好国民应该遵守交通规则。

Inconcluion,agoodcitizenhouldabidebytrafficregulation.例︰因此,我们能下个结论,那就是世上自由罪珍贵。

8.如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,…Ifwecandoamentionedabove,therecanbenodoubt(that)子句例︰如果我们能做到如上所述,毫无疑问地,我们就能精通英语。

初中英语句型学习

初中英语句型学习

四:特殊句式 1. 比较等级
当对事物进行程度上的比较时,可采用 形容词或副词的三个比较等级:同级、比较 级和最高级。常用结构有:as ... as,the + 比 较级...,the + 比较级...,one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数 + 表示范围的短语或从句等。
(1)同级比较: William studies as hard as his brother. (2)比较级: The more we know each other, the better we’ll understand each other. (3)最高级: Tea is one of the most popular drinks not only in China but also in England.
五:主谓宾宾补型(S + V + O + C)
即“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”
结构。宾语补足语主要用来补充、说明宾语
的特点、身份等。如:
She often keeps the room clean and tidy.

谓宾
宾补
【注意】动词 have,make,let,see,hear,notice, feel,watch 等后面接动词不定式作宾补时,不带 to。 但如果改为被动语态,则要将 to 还原。如:
2. 她父亲给她买了一辆自行车。 _H_e_r_f_a_th_e_r__b_o_u_g_h_t_h_e_r_a__b_ic_y_c_le_._/________ _H_e_r_f_a_th_e_r__b_o_u_g_h_t_a_b_i_c_y_cl_e_f_o_r_h_e_r_. ______

初中英语句子结构

初中英语句子结构

初中英语句子结构分析简单句的五个基本句型主语+不及物动词主语+及物动词+宾语ShelikesEnglish.主语+系动词+主语补语Sheishappy.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook.Sheboughtabookforme.主语+宾补动词+宾语+宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry.Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.(There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.)1.基本句型一:S+Vi(主+不及物动词)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词等等。

主语一般在句首。

谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:1.We│come.2.Thesun│rose.3Shecame.4Myheadaches.此句型的句子有一个共同特点:即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

2.基本句型二:S+V系+P(主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词。

如:1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Thedinner│smells│good.3.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.系动词主要是起到连系主语和表语的作用。

可分四类:1.表“是”如:be“是”(am,is,are,was,were)2.表“感觉”如:look看起来feel感到,sound听起来,smell闻起来,seem似乎3.表“变”如:get变得,turn变得,grow变得,go变得,come变得,become成为4.表“保持”如:keep保持,stay保持常用连系动词的用法:①变成,变得:become,come,fall,get,go,grow,run,turn口诀:好是come,坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow;流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同turn;get/become口语化,如果要说就用它.口诀解读:Come一般表示事物由坏变好,结果是好的。

初中英语句型语法知识点总结

初中英语句型语法知识点总结

初中英语句型语法知识点总结一、现在进行时1.现在进行时指当前时间正在发生的动作。

常与now,at this moment,listen,look等词连用。

2.谓语动词结构:be+动词ing形式They are having class.He is eating lunch.3.变为否定句直接在be动词之后加not,其他不变;变为一般疑问句直接把be动词提到句首,其他不变。

They are having class.→They are not having class.→ Are they having class?He is eating lunch.→ He is not eating lunch. → Is he eating lunch?二、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。

常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。

He was here just now.他刚才还在这里。

What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么事?2. 一般过去时基本结构1). 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他I was an English teacher one year ago.一年前我是一名英语老师。

I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。

2). 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词I wasn't an English teacher one year ago.一年前我不是一名英语老师。

I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。

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初中英语句型结构总结1 see,hear,notice,find,feel,listen to,look at (感官动词)+ doeg: I like watching monkeys jump.2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越……3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)补:a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb. 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg. : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。

8 As soon as 一……就……9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向……要……(直接想要的东西) eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of ………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补:at least 至少17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……e.g.: She is able to sing. She can sing. 补:base on 以……(为)根据20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么 eg: She is able to sing.21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧,害怕……e.g.: I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么e.g.: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。

I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。

23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 e.g.: Don't be angry with me.24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气25 be as …原级… as 和什么一样 e.g.: She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。

26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害e.g.: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。

30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心 be close to …离……很近33 be different from …和……不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自e.g.:He is from Beijing. He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴39 be going to + v. (原)打算,计划,准备……40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处e.g.: Reading aloud is good for your English.42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。

Exercising is helpful to your body. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。

44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg: I'm like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补:be made in 在……生产或制造51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎补:be pleased with 对…感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表……的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事 eg: He's strict in obeying roles62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。

63 be strict with sb in sth. 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth. 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher). 我相信我的大脑(老师)。

68 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。

69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。

70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。

He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉.He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because + 句子 because of + 短语eg: He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start … with … = begin … with …以……开始……eg: Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home.78 between … and …两者之间79 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西eg: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth. 补:both … and ………和……都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks. 这个问题困扰了我几个周了。

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