2017年高考英语阅读理解模拟题71

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2017年山东高考英语模拟试卷(含答案).doc

2017年山东高考英语模拟试卷(含答案).doc

2017年山东高考英语模拟试卷(含答案).doc
感谢你的观看
2017年山东高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
考生注意事项:
1. 本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)。

满分为150 分,考试时间120 分钟。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

3.每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第I卷(90分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man proud of his daughter?
A. She won No.1 in the test.
B. She has good personality.
C. She is always successful.
2. What does the woman think of cell phones for students?
A. Helpful.
B. Necessary.
C. Useless.
感谢你的观看。

2017英语高考模拟试卷

2017英语高考模拟试卷

2017英语高考模拟试卷2017英语高考模拟试卷苦想没盼头,苦干有奔头。

动起来,祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017英语高考模拟试卷,仅供大家参考!2017英语高考模拟试卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man give the woman for her birthday?A. SweetsB. PhotosC. A skirt2. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A. On the road.B. In the classroom.C. In the hospital.3. When will the man return home?A. On Friday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.4. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Watch a film.B. Go shopping.C. Stay at home.5. Where will the two speakers probably go next?A. The man’s house.B. A restaurant.C. The classroom第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试题(七)(含解析)

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试题(七)(含解析)

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟(七)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1・Where are the toilets?A. Downstairs.B. On the left stairs.C. At the end of the corridor.2.Why can,t the boy play for the football team?A. He's not ol d enough. B・Tt‘ s in a different village. C. The match was too late.3.What happencd to the man?A・ Ho1s got something wrong. B・ He's got a ticket for speeding. C・ He,s got anaccident.4.What's wrong with the 1ady?A.She lost her daughter. B・She lost her luggage. C.She lost her way.5.Where was the boy born?A. In Italy. B・ In Britain. C. In Brooklyn.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B> C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017年英语高考模拟试题

2017年英语高考模拟试题

2017年英语高考模拟试题学校往往都会在正式高考前来几次模拟考,其目的在于让学生熟悉大概的高考题型,并找出自己在哪些知识点上的不足。

以下是店铺为您整理的2017年英语高考模拟试题,仅供参考!2017年英语高考模拟试题一第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What’s the school like?A.It lacks students.B.It has various textbooks.C.It lacks water and electricity.2.What are the two speakers doing probably?A.Buying a basketball.B.Cheering for Oxford.C.Watching a football match.3.How much money does the man want to change?A.120.B.100.C.90.4.Where are the two speakers probably now?A.In a restaurant.B.In a garage.C.In a hospital.5.What is the man doing?A.Looking for a school.B.Buying something.C.Looking for a place to live.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卡的相应位置。

2017年高考英语阅读理解模拟题

2017年高考英语阅读理解模拟题

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

AIt is obvious that doctors recognize obesity(肥胖)as a health problem. So why is itso hard for them to talk to their patients about it?The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients,found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is theirresponsibility to do so, they often don’t know what to say.“So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the conversation often endsthere,” said Christi ne C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. “Patients are nottold about the possibility of diabetes (a kind of disease),” she said. “And doctors don’t feel they have good information to give. They felt that they didn’t have adequate tools toaddress this problem.The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults,found that most overweight patients don’t e ven know that they’re too heavy. Only 39percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider thatthey were overweight.Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors tolose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have beensuccessful in the past—and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understandthat losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health andreduce their risk of obesity-related diseases like hypertension and diabetes.Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport,Tenn. , which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States,said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just onesuccessful with helping your patients lose weight,mention of the problem. “If you’re to beyou have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something toencourage them and coach them,” he said.He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.“Part of t his is that there's this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too,that overweight people are weak-willed and just don’t h ave any willpower and areself-indulgent and all that business,” he said. “If you think that way, you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”1. What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3?A. An organization of doctors specializing in obesity.B. An organization of patients suffering from obesity.C. A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.D. A research group dealing with doctor-patient relationship.2. How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to loseweight?A. About 350.B. About 390.C. About 900.D. About 1,000.3. What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?A. They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.B. Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.第1页共6页。

2017高考英语模拟练习及答案(精编)

2017高考英语模拟练习及答案(精编)

英语模拟套题第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AThe homeless dog, known as Xiao Sa, has been following a team of cyclists for 24 days along 1,833 kilometers of highway from Kangding, Sichuan province, to Lhasa in Tibet.Nobody knows where the white dog came from or how long she has been straying on highway G318. Netizens call her the ―dog with determination‖ and the micro blog ―Go Go Xiao Sa‖ recording her life has attracted more than 37,000 followers in two week s.A picture of Xiao Sa in the arms of a young man in front of the Potala Palace on Thursday night drew more than 4,000 comments congratulating the small dog and expressing dreams of going to Lhasa.The young man in the picture is Zhang Heng, 22, a student in Wuhan, Hubei province. As his graduation trip, he decided to face the challenge of riding to Lhasa alone. On the way he met a lonely dog. ―She was lying, tired, on the street around Yajiang, Sichuan province,‖ he said. ―So we fed her, and then she followed our team.‖―We felt she might want to come along with us, so we decided to bring her along to the end.‖ A week later, Zhang and his buddies opened a micro blog account for her. ―We thought the dog was encouraging us, and wanted others to know its story,‖ he said. They created the name Xiao Sa by combining xiao meaning ―little‖ with the last syllable of Lhasa.During their journey, Xiao Sa, Zhang and his team covered more than 1,700 kilometers and climbed 10 mountains higher than 4,000 meters. Xiao Sa just ran up the mountains or along dirt roads.―Many people stopped cycling in some sections, then took the bus, but the dog made it,‖ he said. Zhang put the dog on the back of the bike when the team was riding downhill. ―The speed can reach 70 kilome ters per hour, impossible for the dog to catch us.‖Zhang Heng, who accompanied Xiao Sa for 20 days, called her ―a buddy and a friend‖. ―I would like to take the dog home and take care of her. She has been a stray on the road for a long time. She needs a home.‖21 How did the netizens feel when they read the micro blog related to the dog?A. inspiredB. sympatheticC. pitifulD. unbelievable22. Zhang Heng and his team opened a micro blog account for the dog just because __________.A. the dog is very cute and friendlyB. the dog encouraged them and they wanted more people to know its storyC. it is the first dog to travel to LhasaD. They had nothing else to do on their journey23. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The dog had been straying on highway G318 before it met the team of cyclists.B. During their journey, Zhang and his team climbed 10 mountains higher than 4,000 meters.C. The micro blog ―Go Go Xiao Sa has attracted more than 37,000 followers in two weeks.D. The dog ran alone behind them when the team was riding downhill.24. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. A Dog with DeterminationB. A Micro Blog and a DogC. Travel to Lhasa with a DogD. A Dog Follows a TeamBI’ve made a friend through a friend of my mother’s. My mom and her mom met through a skiing group for people with disabilities. I am disabled, and so is her mother. We lived about 45 minu tes’ drive away from each other, but we spent as much time together as possible. We even went to summer camps together. This was often a challenge, given that she was able-bodied while I was not. I went to YMCA and Girl Scout camps with her for able-bodied kids. A lot of time there were activities I just couldn’t keep up with, or sometimes I wasn’t able to participate in at all. A couple of summers, I also tried attending summer camps for kids with disabilities. But I felt terribly bored, and found that I w asn’t getting enough physical activities. One year, we signed up for the Girl Scout camp together, again. Someone put me in with the younger kids, thinking it would give me more opportunities. My friend stayed with me and the young ones. We were both uncomfortable, due to the fact that we were the only girls in our group able to do many things. There was a big sister pro-gram, and we were even older than our big sisters! I will never forget what this friend did for me by sticking with me through the whole two weeks. Not only did she stick with me, but she did everything she could to make it more fun. I don’t know if she had any idea how much her efforts meant to me then, or how much they still mean. To me, what she did was what a true friend does.25. What do we learn about the author?A. She suffered a lot from her disability.B. She and her good friend’s mother are both disabled.C. She preferred to attend camps intended for disabled children.D. She is inspired by the memory of her friend.26. When they were at the Girl Scout camp, ________.A. the author sometimes couldn’t make herself adapt to the activitiesB. her friend staying with her hurt the author’s feelingsC. they felt very different from the other girls they were withD. the author felt bored for not getting enough physical activities27. The author thinks a true friend should _________.A. spare no efforts to helpB. do everything for the otherC. give constant care and praiseD. stick with the other through hard timesCBreak Your Bad MoodHaving one of those days or weeks-- when everything seems to annoy you? Even if you do nothing about it, your bad mood will probably go away after some time. But with a little effort, you can forget it much faster--often within a day or two.Walk it offExercise is the most popular bad-- mood buster. A person who’s in a bad mood has low energy and high tension, taking a fast ten--minute walk, or doing some quick exercises can do wonders towards changing that bad mood.Tune it outListening to your favorite music for a while can also make tension go away quickly, because music starts associations with past positive experiences we’ve had.Give yourself a pep (激励的)talkStop and listen to what’s on your mind. Bad moods are often started by too many negative thoughts. Write them all down on paper--the pessimistic messages you've been giving yourself and then give optimistic answers. (―I still don't have a job.‖ vs ―I have two interviews next week.‖) Reduce your stressRelaxation techniques are wonderful modifiers. These include deep breathing, stretching and visualizing, all of which sound complicated but aren’t. One easy way to visualize: close your eyes and picture a favorite place, such as the beach. Another simple way to be against distress is to make a to-do list. One reason for being in a bad mood is feeling you have no options. By taking control over certain areas, you realize you’re not helpless. You ca n make changes in your mood and life.Avoid things that won’t improve your moodTV may not help much: You need to increase your energy level and stimulate your mind-something that the TV show ―Neighbors‖ won’t do. And before you reach for that piece o f cake and coffee, think about how mood and food are linked. Sugar and caffeine contribute to depressed moods. A better choice? Research shows that carbohydrates, such as potatoes and pasta(意大利面食), produce a calming effect on people who have a desire for them.28. We learn from the text that it might help us to get rid of a bad mood ________A. to do nothing about itB. to take a long walk on the beachC. to do some exercises with light musicD. to talk about it to neighbors29. Why is it suggested that you close your eyes and picture the beach?A. It is not complicated to do so.B. It is an area which can be easily controlled.C. It helps beat a bad mood.D. It brings us a new technique.30. TV may not improve your mood because ________.A. it sometimes shows what happens around youB. it keeps you sitting without movingC. it reminds you of eating and drinkingD. it produces a calming effect31. This text most probably appears in ________.A. a book on physical exercisesB. a doctor’s handbookC. a noticeD. a magazineDI hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning how to stand on your own two feet. But take a look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at (attempting to seize) one another's hands for reassurance.They claim that they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in mussel. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus and such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) — into a lager cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry had firmly carved out a teenager market. These days everyteenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of today's parents have come toward high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.32. The author's purpose of writing this passage is to tell____.A. readers how to be popular with people aroundB. teenagers how to decide things for themselvesC. parents how to control and guide their childrenD. people how to understand and respect each other33.According to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them __________________.A. have much difficulty understanding each otherB. lack confidenceC. dare not cope with problems single handedD. are very much afraid of getting lost34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There is no popularity that really counts.B. What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.C. It is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D. Most teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to do.35. During the teenage years, one should learn to __________________A. differ from others in as many ways as possibleB. get into the right season and become popularC. find one's real selfD. rebel against parents and the popularity waves第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题

2017年高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科仿真试题一2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。

4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15答案是C。

1. 1. What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?It’s nice.It’s warm It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lectureC. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louderB. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5短话或独白,没段话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017安徽英语高考模拟题及答案

2017安徽英语高考模拟题及答案

2017安徽英语高考模拟题及答案2017安徽英语高考模拟题及答案高考英语阅读理解一直是英语试卷中的重头戏,做好阅读理解题,是获得高考英语高分的关键,但是还是会听到不少同学在考试之后抱怨:时间不够用,文章看不懂,题目做不对等等。

下面是店铺为你整理关于2017安徽英语高考模拟题及答案的内容,希望大家喜欢!2017安徽英语高考模拟题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1. Where did this conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a vegetable market.2. What did the man do last night?A. He went to visit a friend.B. He went to say goodbye to his friend at the airport.C. He went to another city with his friend.3. What can we learn about the man?A. He enjoys using e-mails.B. He often receives letters from friends.C. He never writes letters to his friends.4. What time does the next plane to London leave?A. At 10:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:00.5. What is the man’s problem?A. He isn’t feeling well.B. He is caught in bad weather.C. He feels very cold.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

英语_2017年江西省高考英语模拟试卷(七)含答案

英语_2017年江西省高考英语模拟试卷(七)含答案

2017年江西省高考英语模拟试卷(七)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)1. The World Health Organization ( WHO) said that processed meat may lead to cancer.Do you still dare eat cancer﹣linked processed meat? Here are some comments on the website.Bill (Australia) I'd rather live a short, pleasant life than a long, unhappy one, denying(拒绝给予)myself tasty food just because some experts say it's not healthy.We should all enjoy the one life we have﹣if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere, eat anything or enjoy life in any way.So, I won't change my habit.I am going to have a bacon sandwich, glass of wine, burger, can of coke whenever I feel like it.Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking? I don't think so.According to the WHO 34, 000 people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat.In 2012, 8.2 million people died of cancer worldwide.That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.I'll take the chance.Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesn't say that just one bite of meat causes cancer, it is rather saying that people should vary their diet.People who eat more meat often haveother unhealthy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.Van ( China) Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians (素食者).So for your health, the environment and future generations, it is not difficult; it just needs a change of attitude.There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.(1)What if Bill has to change his habit?________A He'll become a vegetarian.B He'll live a pleasant life.C He'll feel unhappy.D He'll go on a diet..(2)What does Tim think about eating processed meat?________A Very unhealthy.B Quite safe.C Full of risks.D Not worthwhile..(3)What may be Helen's response to WHO's warning?________A Caring little about it.B Eating whatever she likes.C Varying the diet and doing exercise.D Taking a diet without meat..(4)Who have the most similar viewpoints?________A Bill and Tim.B Tim and Helen.C Helen and Van.D Bill and Van.2. The London Eye 4D Film Experience started in August and is included in the London Eye ticket price.It is a fantastic 4D film to entertain you before your trip on the London Eye.The 4D effects are great.No Extra Cost to YouThat's right; you buy your ticket for the London Eye and 4D cinema experience.Merlin Entertainments, the London Eye owners, spent 5million creating the film and building the 4D cinema and wanted to improve the value for money of the London Eye.What to ExpectThe 4D Cinema entrance is in the ticket hall.So after buying your ticket, go straight to it, where you'll be given a pair of glasses.About 160visitors will pass through the 4D cinema every 8 minutes so don't worry about waiting time.People in the bright pink cinema are all standing on four levels.The top level is designed for wheelchairs.London Eye 4D FilmPut on your glasses and enjoy yourself.The story is about a little girl visiting London with her father and she wants to be higher to get a better view so she comes to the London Eye.It differs from watching the 3D film for all your senses are involved.When it snows on screen, you feel it snows in the cinema.And when you watch the fireworks, you can really smell them.For a short film, less than four minutes, before the main attraction you think you've come for, you are going to love this free extra.I stood there with my mouth wide open at the end as many others did.It's fantastic!The effects are the Hollywood standard as no expense is spared.I was lucky enough to try the film three times on the first day and I still want to go back again.(1)What does the author mainly tell us in this passage?________A He mainly introduces the 4D film of Merlin Entertainments.B He mainly introduces the London Eye entertainment center.C He mainly tells us his experiences while creating the 4D film. D He mainly introduces to us how to take part in the 4D film..(2)Why did the Merlin Entertainments build the 4D film cinema?________A Because it wanted to attract more visitors to London.B Because it could earn more money from the public in the UK.C Because it could provide more entertainments for visitors.D Because it wanted to increase the value of the London Eye..(3)Where could people get into the 4D film cinema?________A In the Hollywood.B In the ticket hall.C Under the London Eye.D In the ticket center..(4)While seeing a 4D film,people will feel________.A greatly frightenedB much worriedC sweet smellD as if they were on the scene.3. Television has turned 88 years old on September 7, 2015, and it has never looked better.In its youth, television was a piece of furniture with a tiny, round screen showing unclear pictures of low budget programs.In spite of its shortcomings, it became well﹣received.Between 1950 and 1963, the number of American families with a television jumped from 9% to 92% of the population.As the audience got larger, the technology got better.Television sets became more reliable through the 1960s.Both of the reception and the picture improved.The major networks started broadcasting programs in color.Even greater improvements were coming according to Sanford Brown, who wrote an article for the Post in 1967.Surprisingly, just about every prediction he made in the articlebecame a reality.For example: All sets in the not distant future will be color instruments.He also predicted that TV sets would become smaller, simpler, more reliable and less expensive and may forever put the TV repairman out of work.Smaller sets do not, of course, mean smaller screens.TV engineers expect screens to get much bigger.However, today's 3D TV is even farther away, if it's coming at all.There is some doubt whether the public would be eager to pay for it, in view of people's cold reception given to 3D movies.But the technology with the greatest potential, according to Brown, was cable television (有线电视), which was still in its early stages then.As he predicted, the future of cable television was highly interactive.It wasn't cable television that gave Americans their electronic connection to the world, however.It was the Internet.He even foresaw the future office: using picture phones, big screen televisions for conferences, and computers providing information, at the touch of a button.Brown ever said, "The future of television is no longer a question of what we can invent.It's a question of what we want."(1)What can we infer about television sets in the 1960s?________A They were very popular with Americans.B The reception showed no improvementC They showed black﹣and﹣white picturesD They were out of order now and then.(2)Which of the followings did Sanford Brown fail to predict?________A Television's good quality.B The invention of 3﹣D TV.C The future office's modelD The potential of cable TV..(3)What is the text mainly about?________A The shortcomings of television.B The bright future of television.C The development of television.D The invention of television.4. Is any economist so dull as to criticize Christmas? At first glance, the holiday season in western economies seems a treat for those concerned with such vagaries (奇想)as GDP growth.After all, everyone is spending; in America, retailers make 25% of their yearly sales and 60% of their profits between Thanksgiving and Christmas.Even so, economists find something to worry about in the nature of the purchases being made.Much of the holiday spending is on gifts for others.At the simplest level, giving gifts involves the giver thinking of something that the recipient would like﹣he tries to guess her preferences, as economists say﹣and then buying the gift and delivering it.Yet this guessing of preferences is not easy; indeed, it is often done badly.Every year, ties go unworn and books unread.And even if a gift is enjoyed, it may not be what the recipient would have bought if they had spent the money themselves.Interested in this mismatch between wants and gifts, in 1993 Joel Waldfogel, then an economist at Yale University, sought to estimate the difference in dollar terms.In a research, he asked students two questions at the end of a holiday season: first, estimate the total amount paid (by the givers) for all the holiday gifts you received; second, apart from the sentimental value of the items, if you did not have them, how much would you be willingto pay to get them? His results were gloomy: on average, a gift was valued by the recipient well below the price paid by the giver.In addition, recipients may not know their own preferences very well.Some of the best gifts, after all, are unexpected items that you would never have thought of buying, but which turn out to be especially well picked.And preference can change.So by giving a jazz CD, for example, the giver may be encouraging the recipient to enjoy something that was ignored before.This, a desire to build skills, is possibly the hope held by many parents who ignore their children's desires for video games and buy them books instead.Finally, there are items that a recipient would like to receive but not purchase.If someone else buys them, however, they can be enjoyed guilt﹣free.This might explain the high volume of chocolate that changes over the holidays.Thus, the lesson for gift﹣givers is that you should try hard to guess the preference of each person on your list and then choose a gift that will have a high sentimental value.(1)The word"sentimental"in Paragraph 3is close to"________".A intelligentB emotionalC socialD practical.(2)According to the text,which of the following statements is TRUE?________A Price is nothing but the factor when you give gifts.B Chocolates will be blamed when people receive them as gifts.C The receivers often overestimate the values of gifts.D Wants do not always correspond to needs in gift﹣giving..(3)Which of the following statements can be inferred from the text?________A The gift﹣giver tries to neglect the actual needs of the receiver.B The best gifts are well picked by the givers.C In gift﹣giving,guessing preference is often a failure,so it's the thought that counts.D You have to take money into consideration when giving a gift..(4)The text is most likely taken from a________.A users'handbookB medical journalC travel magazineD consumer﹣related report.5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Many of us feel sleepy in winter,but other species often take it a step further and hibernate (冬眠).(1)_______The body slows down and breathing,temperature and metabolic and heart rate all decrease.Dormice (睡鼠) head underground and hedgehogs (刺猬)hunker down in their nests.Hibernation seems to do them good.But human cannot bed down for long periods.(2)_______ To work out why we do not,first we need to find out why animals do.The most obvious reason for hibernating is to avoid the cold.Conditions are harsh and there is little food to eat,as fewer plants are growing.(3)_______ Then they live off body﹣fat reserves until it's time to wake up.But a 2015study of dormice found that they continued hibernating even when cold conditions had ended.(4)_______The key issue seemed to be connected with their mainfood:beech trees.The dormice need their seeds to reproduce,or for the baby dormice to gain enough body fat.In a harvest year,they produce plenty of seeds.Somehow the dormice could predict it.Otherwise,they stop reproduction these years and increase their survival by staying underground.(5)_______By staying out of sight,the dormice avoided being hunted by their predators(天敌) like owls.Until recently people thought hibernation was just about energy saving,a defense against cold weather and food shortage,and now we think it's more predator avoidance.The survival rates in hibernation are close to 100%.A.So obviously there are other reasons.B.They were hibernating underground to save energy.C.Hibernation is an extended period of energy﹣saving state.D.All kinds of animals hibernate,from insects to birds and primates.E.Why,if it is so beneficial,do we not hibernate?F.The dormice had another reason to stay underground.G.So many animals fatten themselves up during summer.英语知识运用(共2小题,满分45分)6. When I was strolling in the park one day, I passed some children selling hot chocolate.One girl asked, "Would you like to help support our park? It's only 50 rents a cup."Of course, I couldn't help being extraordinarily (1)_______that kids showed great interest in (2)_______their community.They were having great (3)_______pouring hoi chocolate and feeling proud that they were helping a local cause.It that they(4)_______grasped a basic idea about helping others: It feels (5)_______.Teaching our children to help others benefits them a great deal.(6)_______brings them peace of mind.Serving those in need also helps children learn to make a(7)_______﹣that they have the (8)_______to make a positive impact.This(9)_______a sense ofcontrol, helping them feel less frightened.It also reassures them that help would be(10)_______if they were ever in danger.Another important(11)_______ is that we are all dependent on each other.When children serve others, they learn to(12)_______someone else's greater need and to(13)_______other people.There are many other(14)_______of making charity a part of your family's life.You'll meet new friends and develop relationships.Running a bake sale will give your kids a chance to practice(15)_______such as fundraising, money management, and teamwork.Self﹣exploration and discovery will (16)_______ through their choice of activities.If a child can become a cheerful, charitable giver, he or she must try different volunteer efforts.When you see them enjoying the (17)_______of them, encourage them to(18)_______.On my own experience, I can say developing the good(19)_______ of charitable giving will become(20)_______ to your best family memories and celebrations.(1)A worriedB impressedC doubtfulD grateful(2)A organizingB cleaningC improvingD controlling(3)A difficultyB successC advantageD fun(4)A alreadyB seldomC neverD often(5)A boringB strangeC greatD relaxing(6)A TeachingB GivingC ThinkingD Learning(7)A choiceB promiseC mistakeD difference(8)A abilityB rightC freedomD time(9)A promotesB reducesC reflectsD protects(10)A impossibleB flexibleC availableD reasonable(11)A exampleB lessonC questionD secret(12)A take overB search forC relate toD give up(13)A believe inB look forC turn toD care about(14)A disadvantagesB benefitsC contributionsD methods(15)A activitiesB movesC skillsD behaviors(16)A stayB missC comeD get(17)A equalityB fruitC effectD independence(18)A continueB explainC observeD communicate(19)A aspectB meaningC habitD way(20)A hardB centralC obviousD Serious7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容( 1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Shanxi noodles:A matter worth being proud ofA commonly used greeting in China is the question,"Have you eaten?"It indicates the(61)________(important) of food in China.The Chinese are (62)________ (extreme) proudof their cuisine(烹饪).For example,Shanxi takes full advantage.It is famous for its noodles (63)________ (make) of wheat.It has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years in making wheat﹣flour noodles.Every kind of noodle imaginable can be found in Shanxi.Even Marco Polo (64)________ (inspire) by the making of the Shanxi noodles,which led him to take the recipes back to Italy and Europe.(65)________ most popular Shanxi noodle is the daoxiaomian.This noodle is shaved from a giant block of dough(面团) hoisted over the chef's shoulder.The noodles are shaved off directly into boiling water.There is a phrase (66)________describes the noodle﹣making process:"One noodle in the (67)________ (boil) water,one flyingin the air,and one just being cut".The noodles are usually served in a small bowl,mixed (68)________fresh vegetables.As a special refinement,you can put some Shanxi vinegar on top.The extra aged vinegar is a typical product of the region as well.One can find handmade noodles all over China today,(69)________Shanxi province is special.It's (70)________ the art of noodle﹣making reached its top.短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.No one lives without a dream.Whether the path is smoothly or tough,we are on the pathto achieving it.As a senior 3student,I have the same dream like my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university.In the past three years,I have done everything I can equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers.Not only have I enjoy the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream.Anxiety and pressure discourage him now and then.Therefore,with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates,I think I'll make out it.I'm sure that there is still a long way to go to achieve my dream.No matter how challenged it is,I'll make it come true.As the proverb says,"Where there has a will,there's a way."书面表达9. 假定你是李华,本周你去拜访了你校的交换生Mike两次,可是他都不在家,请根据以下要点给他写一个留言条:(1)你因家庭聚会,周日不能参加郊游(2)你邀请他两周后参加自己的生日聚会,有人去接会提前给他电话.注意:(1)词数100左右(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯(3)开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数.Dear Mike,I called on you twice this week,but you were out.________________Yours,Li Hua.2017年江西省高考英语模拟试卷(七)答案1. CBDA2. ADBD3. ABC4. BDCD5. B,E,G,A,F6. BCDACBDAACBCDBCCBACB7. importance,extremely,made,was inspired,The,that/which,boiling,with,but,where8. No one lives without a dream.Whether the path is smoothly or tough,we are on the path to achieving it.As a senior 3student,I have the same dream like my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university.In the past three years,I have done everything I can∧equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers.Not only have I enjoy the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream.Anxiety and pressure discourage him now and then.Therefore,with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates,I think I'll make out it.I'm sure that there is still a long way to go to achieve my dream.No matter how challenged it is,I'll make it come true.As the proverb says,"Where there has a will,there's a way."详1.smoothly改为smooth;考查形容词.系动词is后接形容词构成系表结构.2.1ike改为as;考查介词.The same as是固定搭配,表示"同样的".3.can后加to;考查不定式.I can是插入语,可以省略不提,此处用不定式短语做目的状语,一位"我所做的一切事情都是为了装备我自己".4.that改为what;考查名词性从句.这里what引导宾语从句并充当从句的宾语,that 只起连接作用.文意是我向老师学习来装备我自己.5.enjoy改为enjoyed;考查动词.当not only放在句首时要使用半倒装结构,即助动词前提,正常句序为I have enjoyed the pleasure of study.6.him改为me;考查人称代词.文中人称代词使用错误,文中全文使用的是第一人称.文意是压力正在不时地使我感到泄气.7.Therefore改为However;考查转折连词.结合上下文分析两句前后是转折关系,故用转折连词however.8.去掉out;考查介词.Make out是固定搭配,表示"理解",make本身可意为"实现,完成".文意是在老师和同学们的鼓励下,我相信我能克服它.9.challenged改为challenging;考查分成作形容词,主语是it,故用现在分词形式.文意是无论多么困难,我都将实现我的梦想.10.has改为is;考查谓语动词.Where there is a will,there's a way.是谚语,表示"有志者事竟成",陈述的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时态即可.9. IamwritingtotellyouthatIcannotgoforanoutingwithyouthisSunday(高分句型一)MycousiniscomingbackhomefromtheUSthisSundayAsplanned,allmyrelativeswillgatherforafamilyreuniondinnerThatiswhyIcannotmakeatripwithyou(高分句型二)Iamverysorryforthat,Since my birthday is only two weeks away,I'd like to invite you to attend my birthday party and meet all my friends.(高分句型三)I sincerely hope you say yes as I'm sure you will have a good time.One of my friends will pick you up then,and he will give you a call in advance.。

2017高中英语高考模拟题

2017高中英语高考模拟题

英语试题(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题,每题 2 分,共 30 分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给 A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

ALiving with other students can be a wonderful experience. Here are a few tips for student accommodations that can help ensure a great experience and build lifelong friendships: Screen your roommates carefully if you are given a choice. Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students.If you are on the shy side, or prefer a quiet group to study with, pick quieter roommates.Divide the bills evenly. Some students are far less responsible than their roommates and tendto let their part of the finance slide. Dissatisfaction is quick to build when everyone has to pay thebill for a fellow student who can’ t seem to pay his/her share of the money.Carry your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometime.Don ’t avoid your part of responsibility. Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyoneto keep them tidy and healthy.Think about someone else before you think about yourself. Put your roommates interests above your own. Life will be far enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings property and studies of each other.Be open and honest. Hostilities ( 敌意 ) and frustrations may cause problems that can ’betfixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and itbest interest to put them into the open. Disagreements can be managed more warmly when your are willing to be both open and listen to others.1.When it comes to the bills, every member is advised to________ .A. foot the bill for a fellow studentB. let his/her part of the finances slideC. pay his/her own share of moneyD. take more responsibility than others2.The role “ carry your part of the load means every” room member should ________.A. avoid making too much noiseB. take turns to keep the room tidyC. take care of others when they are illD. avoid staying up and oversleeping3.To be a good member, one should learn to ________ according to the passage.A.choose his/her roommates at randomB.balance his/her interests with othersC.express his/her disagreement openly and honestlyD.tolerate different standards and expectationsBHi, everybody. Over the past couple months, most of the political headlines youprobably been about the government shutdown and the launch of the Affordable Care Act( 平价医疗法案 ). And I know that many of you have rightly never been more frustrated with Washington.But if you look beyond those headlines, there are some good things happening in our economy. And that ’ s been my top priority(优先考虑) since the day I walked into the Oval Office.After decades in which the middle class was working harder and harder just to keep up, and a’ s in eve ’ ve read hapunishing recession (衰败) that made it worse, we made the tough choices required not just torecover from crisis, but to rebuild on a new foundation for stronger, more durable economic growth.Five years later, we have fought our way back. Our businesses have created 7.8 million newjobs in the past 44 months. Another 200,000 Americans went back to work last month.The American auto industry has come back with more than 350,000 new jobs–-- jobs puttingout and selling the high-tech, fuel- efficient cars the world wants to buy. And they’ re leading the charge in a business that has added jobs for the first time since the 1990s–-- a big reason why ourbusinesses sell more goods and services“ Made in America” than ever before.We decided to stop our addiction to foreign oil. And today, we produce more renewableenergy than ever, more natural gas than anybody, and for the first time in nearly 20 years, Americanow produces more oil than we buy from other countries.We decided to fix a broken health care system. And even though the task has been rough, sofar, about 500,000 Americans gain health coverage starting January1st. And by the way, healthcare costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.And one more thing: since I took office, we’ ve cut赤字our)bydeficitsmore (than half. Andthat makes it easier to invest in the things that create jobs –-- education, research, and so on.about what we could do if the few didn’ t hold the economy人质hostage)every( few months, orwaste time on dozens of votes to repeal the Affordable Care Act rather than try to help us fix it.In the weeks ahead, I’ ll keep talking about my plan to build a better bargain for the middleclass. Good jobs. A good education. A chance to buy a home, save, and retire. And yes, thefinancial security of affordable health care. And I ’ look for any willing partners who want tohelp.Because of your hard work and tough sacrifices over the past five years, we’ re pointed in right direction. But we’ vegot more work to do to keep moving that way. And as long as I ’mPresident, I’ ll keep doing everything I can to create jobs, grow the economy, and make sure thateveryone who works hard has a chance to get ahead. Thanks, and have a great weekend.4. Which of the following is not the reason for people the’ sgovernment?frustrationwithA. The government shutdownB. Unemployment rateC. The addiction to foreign oilD. Cancelling the Affordable Care Act5.Why does the president mention more goods and services“ Made in America ”?A. To show that American goods and services are very popular.B. To indicate that American people should be dependent on themselves.C. To show that the employment rate has been increased.D. To show that American auto industry enjoys high technology.6.What ’ s the meaning of the underlined word“ repeal”?A. put an end toB. try hard to fixC. make strongerD. get accustomed to7.According to the speech, which of the following can be implied?A.American people have every reason to feel frustrated with the government.B.Health care costs are growing at the slowest rate in 50 years.C.The president feels sorry that the economy is not moving in the right direction.D. Some government officials don’ t agree with the president on the medicalstemcare. syCConventional wisdom is a major barrier to innovation(创新) that threatens the survival ofcompanies everywhere. It ’based on the assumption that old ideas will always work,so theyshouldn ’ t be challenged. While this may be a valid assumption in situations that don’ t ch unlikely to hold true in a changing situation. In today’ s rapid changing global environment, old methods often don’ t work, and stubbornly using them can lead to major problems.Most people seem to agree with conventional wisdom because it gives one a false sense ofsecurity. If everyone else believes it, then it must be tree. Individuals who use conventionalwisdom are certain that they are right, and being fight is good. They want to continue using oldideas rather than take risks with changes that might not work. In 1977, Ken Olsen, co-founder andCEO of Digital Equipment Corporation ( DEC ), stated “ There is no reason for any individual tohave a computer in his home.” Despite being a dominant leader in the computer industry, DEC nolonger exists.People seem to forget that since innovation is a change, there can be no innovation withoutchange. Unfortunately,conventional wisdom prevents leaders, followers and companies fromchanging and therefore innovating.If companies don ’innovate,but their competitors do, thefuture is likely to be problematic(成问题的) . Breaking from conventional wisdom has led tomany of the most innovative companies and products in history across many industries, so it has apowerful effect on business success.Ted Turner( founder of CNN ) knew little, if anything, about the news business, but he knewit was inconvenient to watch news only at the dinner hour, as was common before CNN. Turnersolution was to create a cable (有线的) channel devoted to news 24 hours a day. The newsestablishment reflected conventional wisdom at the time, and predicted his idea would fail becauseno one wanted to watch the news all day. However,it doesn ’ t take a rocket scientist to understandthat viewers don ’t have to watch the news all day for the CNN to work. Viewers just have towatch when they want to get information. Due t o conventional thinking, the critics failed torecognize the opportunity that was clear to Ted. They assumed that only what was familiar to themcould work in the future.Conventional wisdom prevents creativity, flexibility and risk-taking, so unconventional leadersenthusiastically break from it. To survive, boom and maintain competitive advantage, companiesmust be flexible when reacting to change.8.DEC has disappeared probably because ________. A.the CEO stuck to the conventional ideas9.The founding of CNN is used as an example to prove ________.A.missing opportunities could lead to failureB.watching news at the dinner hour is convenientC.changing could contribute to business successD.conventional wisdom influences business success10.What does the underlined part probably mean?A.Rocket scientists can ensure the CNN works properly.B. It’ s easy to know people needn’ t watch the news all the time.C. It’ s necessary to understand when people watch the news.D. Most of the viewers don’ t like to watchstheat worknew.11.The passage is mainly written to tell us that _______A.old methods are changing with timeB.opportunities lead to business successC.successful companies need wise leadersD.conventional wisdom limits innovationDA new study has discovered that meditation( 冥想 )and oxygen sport together reduce depression(抑郁 ). The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination done twice a week for only two months , reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent “ We are excited by the findings Because we saw such a meaningful improvement in bothclinically depressed and non — depressed students,”said lead author Dr. BrandonAlderman .“ It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression .”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression.Alderman and Dr .Traeey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP)enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport.They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing,enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention .Shors, who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in memory and learning — says scientists have shown in animal mode1s that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive .The idea for the human intervention( 干涉 )came from her laboratory studies, studies, she says,the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recoverfrom stressful life events .By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past , Shors says.“ We know these treatments, can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effectivein improving mental health.” said Alderman .“ The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone time any time and at no cost .”12. What made the research so different?A .Adopting a way of meaningful talk.B .Combining the two ways to treat depression .C.Treating depression with special medicine .D .Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed.13. The underlined word“ combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by______.A . fightingB . identifying C.distinguishing D.examining14. What did the participants do in the research?A . They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.B. They through quietly and then took exercise .C. They took exercise longer than they thought .D. They took exercise while thinking quietly.15. What is Shors ’main purpose of her studies?A . To find our certain brain cells of humans .B. To study the production of new brain cells .C. To offer people a new methord to treat stress .D. To decide the links between stress and exercise.第二节(共 5 小题,每题 2 分,共 10 分)依据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为剩余选项。

2017高考英语仿真模拟试卷附答案

2017高考英语仿真模拟试卷附答案

2017高考英语仿真模拟试卷附答案2017高考英语仿真模拟试卷附答案2017高考即将到来,备考英语的同学们需要抓紧时间做模拟试卷查漏补缺。

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2017高考英语仿真模拟试卷附答案:第一卷第一部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AHow will you celebrate New Year’s Eve? By having a party with your classmates? Going to the karaoke for a singing competition? Many people around the world celebrate the day. Let’s have a look at what people in other c ountries do.In the United States, thousands of people jam into Times Square in New York to welcome in the new year at midnight. The change from New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day is very exciting. People count down the seconds to welcome the new day as the New Year ball slowly gets down and lights up the area.In Spain, when the clock strikes midnight, everyone eats 12 grapes. They eat one grape for each toll (钟声) to bring good luck for the next 12 months of the new year.In Scotland, fireworks are set off in front of the Edinburgh Castle. Immediately after midnight, people sing Auld Lang Syne. The words are in Scottish and mean “days gone by”. The famous Scottish poet Robert Burns wrote the song.In Brazil, most people wear white clothes on New Year’s Eve to bring good luck for the new year. If they live near a beach, aftermidnight, people go there, light candles in the sand, throw flowers in the sea and make a wish. They say that the goddess who protects the sea will make their wishes come true.Did you know?The date January 1 was picked by the Roman leader Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 46 BC. The month of January was named after the Roman god, Janus. He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. They represent a break between the old and new.1. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The history of New Year.B. 12 grapes, 12 months .C. Where to celebrate the New Year’s Eve.D.New Year joy all around the world.2. We can learn from the last paragraph that .A. Janus established the calendarB. Julius Caesar made the month of January the start of a yearC. The calendar before 46BC was the same as the one todayD. Julius Caesar was the Roman god3. What does the underlined word jam in the second paragraph mean?A. come in a large numberB. walk up and downC. rush from time to timeD. come now and thenBThere is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. Here’s an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58pages, ages 9-12Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how scientists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs. As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaur’s coloring was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.Beyond the Solar System by Mary Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space exploration—thousands of years ago, when people began star observation—and forward to today’s search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einstein’s universe using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days.Ultimate Bugopedia by Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and olderIf you’re always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. Hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know an insect feeds on the tears of Asian cattle? There’s a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects.Journey Into the Invisible by Christine Schlitt, 80 pages, ages 9-12If you use a magnifying(放大的)glass, you know a leaf looksquite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The bacteria(细菌) in your mouth, when magnified 20,000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer.4. Kids interested in pre-historical animals might read ______.A. Ultimate BugopediaB. Beyond the Solar SystemC. Journey Into the InvisibleD. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled5. Beyond the Solar System is mainly about ______.A. space explorationB. the Milky WayC. history lessonsD. Albert Einstein’s universe6. From the passage, we can learn that ______.A. butterflies are fond of the tears of Asian cattleB. scientists have discovered the dinosaur’s coloringC. microscopes can present you with an amazing worldD. man has explored the black hole for thousands of years7. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. compare features of different booksB. inspire people to become scientistsC. teach children some knowledge of scienceD. recommend new science books to childrenCThe man who admitted to killing an Italian woman inside her East Harlem apartment said he was possessed by an “evil spell (咒语),” police said Thursday.Bakary Camara, 41, who once dated the murdered woman,penned his admission of guilt in a three-page letter folded in his pocket as he tried to kill himself after policemen burst into his home. Kelly, a policeman, said “He says that there was an evil spell that was cast on him.”Camara, who was in stable condition at St. Barnabas Hospital, was later charged with the murder of Rita Morelli.The 36-year-old woman was getting a degree at Borough of Manhattan Community College as she waited tables at Caffe Buon Gusto on the upper East Side, police said. Camara called 911 from a payphone after killing the lively Morelli on Nov. 23.Her body was later found in her E. 120th St. home. She was hanged and had knife wounds to her throat and chest.Policemen began dialing numbers from Morelli’s cell phone and when Camara picked up, a detective recognized his voice as the man who called in the report of a dead body, police said. When officers went to Camara’s home, he locked himself inside, forcing policemen to burst down the front door to catch him.“He is standing there with a knife pointed at his chest,” Kelly, a policeman, said. “He makes threatening statements as to the fact that he killed the woman. He then stabs himself in the chest.”Camara, who told police he served six years in prison for robbery back in his native country, was still waiting to be charged with murder Thursday.Morelli left her hometown of Spoltore, Italy, five years ago to fully experience the arts and music culture of the big city, her family said.8. The reason why Camara killed the woman was _______.A. he didn’t love her any moreB. the passage didn’t tell us clearlyC. he killed her by mistakeD. he loved her dearly9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Morelli and Camara are both Italians.B. Camara will be sentenced to six years in prison.C. Camara was once in prison for six years.D. Camara was seriously wounded.10. From the passage we know ______.A. Camara was in his native countryB. “Evil spell” really worksC. Camara and Morelli are husband and wifeD. Camara and Morelli knew each other11. What did Camara do after killing the woman?A. He called to report a dead body.B. He called the hospital to save the woman.C. He regretted and tried to kill himself but failed.D. He called the police and was ready to be arrested.DDriving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected. When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination(协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed itup with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of brea th; or● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine (尿液).Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens (样本) far breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.12. The first paragraph is mainly about ________.A. the introduction of driving skillsB. the damage of drinking to your bodyC. the effect of drinking on drivingD. the process of alcohol being absorbed13. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.A. alcoholB. absorptionC. bloodD. process14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.D. 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit.15. A drive suspected of drink driving ________.A. should provide specimens for testingB. will be forbidden to drive for 3yearsC. will be punished for 10 driving-offence pointsD. should pay a maximum fine of HK $25,000第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年高考英语模拟试题

2017年高考英语模拟试题

2017年高考英语模拟试题第一部份阅读明白得(共20小题;每题2分,总分值40分)第一节阅读明白得(共15题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)Volunteer at Shelter - North TorontoCat Rescue---Bayview/Hwy 7Do you like animals? Come and volunteer at our cat shelter.North Toronto Cat Rescue is a no-cage, no-kill cat shelter. We are a volunteer organization, funded totally by donation, and are a licensed Canadian charity.We are looking for volunteers who can join us once a week for a 3 month period (at least). The work is not wonderful but it is very rewarding. Mainly, we feed, clean, and scoop litter. Of course we also spend quality time with our cats.We have 2 shifts(换班) per day, 7 days per week:Mornings are 9am-1pm.Evenings are 5-7pm or 6-8pm.Please note that any new volunteer who wishes to work evening shift must be able to work 4 morning shifts on a team before moving to an evening shift. This is required in order to gain the ability to work more independently, as required during evening shifts.Students must be at least 16 years old. Adults are also welcome.If you do not have your own personal transportation, please check the public transportation from your area to our location at Bayview/Hwy 7 area before responding to this ad.1. Where is the ad most likely to appear?A. In the local newspaperB. On the InternetC. On TVD. In a magazine2. Which of the following volunteers can work evening shift?A. A college student who can work for half a year period.B. A college student who lives near the shelter.C. A worker who has worked five morning shifts at the shelter.D. A car owner who will work there for the first time.3. How many hours will a new volunteer work at least for the shelter?A. 14B. 32C. 48D. 24(B)During my visit to my parents, I decided to explore their attic (阁楼). They have lived in their home in the mountains since 1953, so investigating the attic was a trip down memory lane for me.I climbed the unstable ladder to the dusty, cold third floor. I looked around and noticed a very old basket in the comer, in which I found letters piled high, faded and dirty-untouched there. As I opened each letter, I discovered a new and previously unrevealed page of my parents' lives.My father served in the Army. He wrote about his daily experiences with civilians, German POWs, baths and more. I was drawn to these letters. Each of my mother's letters was sealed with her 1944 lipstick kiss. Daddy wrote that he sealed his return letters by rekissing her lipstick kiss. Oh, how they missed each other!I finished reading six months of the letters and discovered there were at least eleven months missing. Where could they be?Just six weeks after my visit, Daddy became very ill and was hospitalized. He was scheduled for kidney dialysis (肾透析)when I decided to fly to visit him. We discussed the letters. He told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had meant to him when he had been so far from home. As I left, the thought raced through my mind that tomorrow was Valentine's Day. But I quicklydismissed this thought. My father wasn’t in any kind of shape to shop for a valentine. My parents had been married for fifty-six years. My mother would understand that her valentine would just have to be skipped this year.Later that evening. Mother and I revisited the attic in search of the lost letters. Toward the bottom, we discovered an unmarked gold cardboard box. Yes! Here were the long-lost letters! I began looking through them. Lying separate, on top of the letters was the valentine card my father had sent Mother in 1944!The next day, Mother and I visited Daddy in the hospital. I joked with him, saying softly, “Today is Valentine's Day, and I know you have been a little busy lately, but I’ve got something you covered.” I handed him the card. He carefully opened the card, and when he recognize d it, his eyes filled with tears.There was nothing lacking that Valentine's Day after all. My father, in a voice shaking with emotion, read the loving message he’d sent to my mother fifty-six years earlier. And this time, he could read it to her in person.4. What information do we get from the passage?A. The Valentine’s card to Mum sent by my father in 1944 was a real treasure to them.B. I revisited the attic, hoping to find some gold boxes.C. My father’s state of health was nothing serious six weeks after my first visit.D. My father had been in the army for just one year.5. The underlined word “dismissed” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to_____.A. sent awayB. laid offC. turned downD. gave up6. From the last paragraph, we can infer that _____.A. my father became totally well after he got the lost lettersB. my father was excited to read the loving message to my mom personallyC. my mother was fifty-six years old when she got the cardD. my father and m other had never sent Valentine’s cards to each other before7. The letters in this passage are the symbol of ____.A. kissB. faithC. loveD. promise(C)Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic (逻辑) behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”Try this experiment. Explain how you’ll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “I’ll learn chess,” or “I’ll read an article on the mind every week.” Explain how that will help. You’ll be surprised how often this be comes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, you’ll have a better understanding of your brain from now.Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.8. What would be the best title for the text?A. A Way on How to Write.B. Increase Your Brain Power through Writing.C. How to Start Your Writing.D. Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing.9. According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT _____.A. the increase of your brain powerB. the ability to rememberC. the development of your interest in studyD. the better understanding of a topic10. The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fifth paragr aph impliesthat ______.A. you are already successfulB. you still need to work hardC. writing can help you walk half wayD. You have been on the way to success11. What’s the main purpose of the writer writing the text?A. To advise readers to start their writing.B. To explain the importance of writing.C. To persuade readers to become writers.D. To increase readers’ brain power.(D)Free Wi-Fi has become very important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service.Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi. When selecting or rating a hotel, six in ten travelers believe that unlimited Wi-Fi is the most important factor.“Today, people will never forget to pack their smart phones, tablets and laptops into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling—especially when it comes to checking social media, checking out travel tips, and accessing websites.”However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide brand.Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when in an isolated (隔间的) camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, I began to realize t hat: social media had changed into a habit,” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing(捕捉) moments, but in reality my busy fingers were preventing me enjoying travel’s deepest pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or wild flowers when your brain is selecting the right photo filter (滤镜) or the perfect six seconds to take photos”In September, Lonely Planet released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of the Internet into an appealing feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday12 . According to the passage, people nowadays tend to do the following EXCEPT .A. getting out of a library that has no access to the InternetB. thinking ill of a hotel without Wi-FiC. making travel plans via the InternetD. enjoying travelling better without carrying any Hi-Tech equipment13 . Through the fourth paragraph, the author intends to .A. give more evidence to the view mentionedB. show a different opinion on the topicC. get into another topicD. summarize the previous paragraphs14. What has Anita Isalska realized in Greenland ?A. Travelers cannot survive without Hi-Tech.B. Taking pictures doesn’t affect appreciating nature.C. Her over-reliance on technology has come at a price.D. Her fingers are not flexible enough to take enough pictures.15. What does “an unplugged holiday” mean in th e last paragraph ?A. A camping holiday.B. A holiday in a remote hotel.C. A holiday without Wi-Fi.D. A holiday without taking pictures.第二节阅读填空(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题(附答案)$787293

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题(附答案)$787293

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共l5小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADEATH OF A SALESMANWidely considered to he one of the greatest plays of the twentieth century,Death of A Salesman is about the cost of not being able to let go to the American Dream.This major touring revival(老戏重演)of Arthur Miller's Pulitzer Prize winning masterpiece sees 2016 Tim Pigott Smith play the role of Willy Loman.It is greatly directed by Abigail Graham.Duration: Tue.2-Sat.6 May 2017HENCEFORW ARDA new revival directed by the author,Alan Ayckbourn's classic comedy was first produced in Scarborough in 1987 and then at the Vaudeville Theatre,London in 1988,starring Ian McKellen and Jane Asher,where it won the Evening Standard Best Comedy award.It is about composer Jerome who struggles vainly to complete his life's masterwork about love.Duration: Tue.21-Sat.25 February 2017FOOTLIGHTSCambridge Footlights is the world-famous comedy troupe who first aired the talents of some of the foremost British comedians and actors of this century.Founded in 1880,this university drama society boasts an impressive alumni(校友)including Stephen Fry,Hugh Laurie,Trevor Nunn and Peter Shaffer.Duration: Sun.12-Sun.19 March 2017SILVER LININCSilver Lining is a cheerful new comedy by writer,actor,presenter and political activist Sandi Toksvig.It tells the tale of five extraordinary yet forgotten women,who come together one night to recreate The Great Escape—senior citizen style!北京天梯志鸿教育科技有限责任公司Duration: Tue.7-Sat.11 March 20171.What does Willy Loman struggle to do?A.Realize the American Dream.B.Finish his romantic novel.C.Star in the greatest play.D.Sell his goods.2.Who starred in a comedy about a composer?A.Tim Pigott Smith.B.Ian McKellen.C.Peter Shaffer.D.Sandi Toksvig.3.Cambridge Footlights is a(n) .A.dramaedypanyD.association4.On 2017 Women's Day,women could enjoy .A.DEATH OF A SALESMANB.HENCEFORW ARDC.SILVER LININGD.THE GREAT ESCAPEBOn a cold March evening in 2014 in Lucedale,Mississippi,Ann Bosche,then 53,stood on her front steps while her mini dachshund,Gracie,Look a bathroom break.Gracie sniffed an unwelcome visitor under the camellia bush(山茶花树)and barked. Ann bent and saw a pair of green eyes."Hello,there," Ann said,and heard a meow in reply.Ann,who had two resident cats,Bosco and Junior,went inside. She returned with a bowl of cat food and slid it beneath the bush.The next night,the cat returned.Ann fed him again,moving the bowl closer to the house.After a week,the mystery cat showed himself.He was long-haired,wick a plume(羽毛状)of tail ended by a white tip.Ann called him Mr.Fancy,or Fancy for short.Soon,Mr.Fancy was walking in and out of the cat door.However,Ann's husband,Gene,argued that Fancy should find a new home."We don't need another mouth to feed,and vet bills are expensive," he said.Reluctantly(勉强的), Ann agreed.The drive to the animal shelter was heartbreaking.Ann cried.Her son Jimmy cried.She comforted Jimmy by saying,"He's so beautiful and lovable.Somebody will want him."A month later,Ann woke to the sound of Gene's voice.She went to see which animal he was talking to—and saw a white-tipped tail.A thinner Fancy ran across the room to her.When she asked the shelter what had happened,she learned that Fancy had escaped 20 minutes after she had left, when a worker opened the cage to feed him.Somehow,over the next month,he's navigated the three miles—travelling along railroad tracks,busy streets,andneighborhoods—back to the Bosches."He is meant to he here," Ann said.Even Gene agreed "Whatever time I have with him,"Ann said,"they're going to be the best years of his life."5.Who is "Gracie"?A.Ann's dog.B.Ann's child.C.Ann's housekeeper.D.Ann's cat.6.Why did Gene think Fancy should find a new home?A.Other two cats may fight against Fancy.B.Fancy is so lovable that someone will want him.C.Fancy is walking in and out regardless of other pets.D.To raise Fancy will burden them with mare bills.7.The underlined word "He" in the last paragraph refers to .A.GeneB.JimmyC.FancyD.Bosco8.Which word can best describe Ann Bosche?A.Generous.passionate.C.Merciless.D.Selfish.CThe UK is a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions.While appearing similar on the surface,each of the four countries are so diverse both in the languages spoken and the food that's eaten.I come from a small town in Wales and as such have a strong sense of pride for my country.One of the stranger and more interesting traditions is the "Mari Lwyd" in Welsh,or the "Grey Mare" in English.The Mari Lwyd is a midwinter tradition and can take place any time in December through to January.The Mari Lwyd is a horse's skull.It's decorated in white and attached to a long pole.Sometimes the skull is painted and decorated with coloured ribbons and bells.The Mari Lwyd goes around the town and tries to bite innocent villagers. If you are bitten you have to pay a fine but today it's just for fun!I love the evening;everyone comes out and follows the horse's skull as it makes its way through the town singing at each door,usually stopping at various pubs and trying to gain entry,food and drink.There's traditional music and dancing.Sometimes there are Morris dancers who paint their faces black and wear colourful ribbons to disguise themselves.Many of the children are dressed in national dress.It really brings everyone together and you feel such a great sense ofcommunity!Although one of the oldest traditions in Wales,it nearly died out!Luckily today,there has been a rise in popularity with many Welsh towns breathing life again to these old-age customs.It's believed that it will be a hit again.9.What can we learn about the Mari Lwyd?A.It is celebrated in early winter.B.In the custom,a living horse bites villagers.C.A decorated skull goes around the town.D.It is the oldest tradition in Wales.10.What does the underlined phrase "a hit" mean?A.A failure.B.A popular activity.C.A serious crash.D.A promising plan.11.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To introduce an interesting tradition.B.To tell the differences among traditions.C.To cell for people to observe traditions.D.To show his pride of his country.DThere has been a technological revolution where kindles,e-books,and various online reading apps have taken over the world.Is reading a print hook out of date?Well,not exactly.There are so many wonderful factors involved with reading a print copy of the book.I remember the excitement of going to the bookstore with my mom when I was in elementary school.The feel of sitting down in the hook store and selecting the books I wanted to read was just so much fun!I think that reading paperback books has its own charm and excitement that cannot be replaced by an electronic book.Holding the physical copy of the book in my hands,and turning over each page makes the reading experience so much more real and memorable.Admittedly,e-books seem to be more convenient than print books.Purchasing an e-book can take place in seconds and these books are often priced less expensively than print copy books.With e-books,there most likely isn't going to be a storage problem,unless the device has a limit on how many books can be purchased.Then again,in order to read e-books one must have a particular device—tablet,iPad,Kindle or laptop to read it on.Thus,an additional payment has to he made in order to read e-books,whereas reading print copies does not involve any extra device.Print books never actually stopped leading the charge,considering that e-book sales have never made up more than a third of all book sales.And although they rose to that number extremely quickly—Amazon,only introduced the Kindle in 2007—the majority of all hooks soldhas always been print.The reality is that there is absolutely no reason print and e-books can't coexist in the book market,but print hooks may carry the day.12.What pleasure does the author have when he reads print copy books?A.He doesn't have to buy a tablet or iPad.B.He can get home and stay on the couch to enjoy reading.C.He can enjoy filling his shelf with books.D.He can sit down in the bookshop and read what he likes.13.What advantage do e-books have according to the passage?A.The reading experience is more real.B.There is no storage problem at all.C.Purchasing them takes less time.D.They are very priceless.14.What can we infer about the book market?A.E-book sales make up more than 1/3 of it.B.E-book sales have never surpassed print book sales.C.Amazon occupies most of the market.D.Print books and e-books can't coexist.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Print Books May Outlast E-BooksB.Books Change with the TechnologyC.E-books Are More Convenient than Print BooksD.Technological Revolution is Creating a Reading Revolution第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年高考英语模拟试题一答案

2017年高考英语模拟试题一答案

2017年高考英语模拟试题一第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA common overbooking problem on a United Airlines flight on Sunday ended with a man being bloodied and dragged from his seat and an already troubled airline earning more bad press. How did it all go so wrong?Overbooking on flights happens all the time. Empty seats cost airlines money, so they offset(抵消) the number of passengers who miss flights by selling too many tickets. In this case, the problem arose because United decided at the last minute to fly four members of staffto a connection point and needed to bump four passengers to make way for them.When there’s an overbooking issue the first step is to offer an inducement to the passengers to take a later flight. On Sunday passengers were offered $400, a hotel room for the night, and a flight the following afternoon. When no-one took the offer, the amount was upped to $800. Still no-one bit, so a manager boarded the flight and informed passengers that four people would be selected to leave the flight.That selection is based on several fac tors, but frequent fliers and higher fare-paying passengers are given priority to stay aboard, a spokeswoman for United confirmed.A couple who were selected agreed to leave the plane voluntarily.A third passenger, reportedly the wife of the man who was forcibly removed, also agreed. The man, who said he was a doctor and had to see patients in the morning, refused. An airline manager told him that security would be called if he did not obey. their conversation endedwith the man being yanked from his seat onto the floor and dragged off, blood visible on his face.United Airlines CEO said the airline would review the event and reach out to the passenger, but the spokeswoman could not confirm whether United was in touch with him yet.1. Why does overbooking on flights always occur?A. United bumped four passengers to spare seats for its staff.B. Airlines expect to earn as much money as possible.C. Airlines want to make up for a loss of empty seats.D. It happens by accident.2. What can we inferred about the selection mentioned in the text?A. People are selected at random by the computer.B. Frequent fliers will never be asked to leave.C. The selected doctor may be the low fare-paying passengers or not a frequent flier.D. The selected passengers will be offered no money.3. Which of the following statements about four passengers is true?A. Four people were directly selected to leave at first.B. The couple of the doctor agreed to leave voluntarily.C. The doctor was dragged off without any hurt.D. The doctor refused to leave because he had to see his patient next morning.4. What does the underlined part “reach out to” in Paragraph 6 refers to?A. Get in contact withB. Make up forC. Apologize toD. Team up withBThe days of having to remember your ID could soon be a thing of the past. The famous tourist town of Wuzhen, China, is now using facial recognition technology to act as its entry pass through the gates of the attraction. The system uses cameras to notice people as they approach the entry, and checks these against a database of registered visitors within a few seconds. The technology is thought to be up to 99.77 percent accurate and able to distinguish people better than a human.Wuzhen is a popular tourist town with visitors going there in large numbers to see its stunning river system and museums. Baidu, a web firm often referred to as “Chinese Google”, created the system. When people now check in to their accommodation, they will have their photo taken and uploaded to a central database upon leaving and re-entering the town, the system will re-check that they are still a guest at a hotel, before allowing them back in.The technology is being used to track the 5,000 visitors that stay in the town’s hotels every day. Yuanqing Lin, director of the Institute of deep Learning at Baidu, told The Verge, “With our technology, you don’t need to g ive your ID. When you are approaching a gate, it will take a photo of you and compare that photo to the database.” Wuzhen used to monitor its visitors using a ticket-entry system, but this could easily be abused. It was discovered that some people were sharing their tickets to avoid paying.Baidu’s system is based on neural networks, which can process huge amounts of data--- more than one billion faces. As well as recognizing faces, the system can also discover facial movements, so it can’t be fooled by s omeone holding up a mask.Baidu is also using the software for employee entry at its Beijing headquarters.5. What can be learnt about the facial recognition technology from the passage?A. The technology could soon be a thing of the past.B. The technology can be over 99.77% accurate.C. The technology can match visitors’ faces with those in the databaseD. The technology is being used to track where the 5,000visitors are going.6. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “stunning” in paragraph 2?A. popularB. attractiveC. brilliantD. funny7. How does Wuzhen monitor its visitors now?A. By using facial recognition technologyB. By using a ticket-entry systemC. By using ID cardD. By using tickets8. What is the passage mainly about?A. Facial recognition is widely used in China.B. Baidu, a web firm, is using the recognition system.C. Chinese tourist town Wuzhen is using facial recognition.D. Wuzen is a popular tourist town with many visitors goingthere to see the system.CAbout three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled approach of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.But recent months have seen a repopulality of the humble bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-up company like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level. According to data shown by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, damage on purpose and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time f or their next rides.9. Why did the two-wheeled approach of transport become less popular?A. Because China is no longer a bicycle kingdom.B. Because cycling is not convenient.C. Because fuel-powered competitors were replaced by riding.D. Because mostly driving took the place of cycling.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. The bike’s popularity began to fade.B. Only Ofo and Mobike creat ed the trend to a new level of using bikes.C. The shared bikes offer a useful approach to the final leg problem.D. The company rewarded some money and free time to the users.11. What is the best title of this passage?A. the new mode of humble bikesB. the development of humble bikesC. the advantages of humble bikesD. the issue of humble bikesDThere are often many assumptions made about young people aged 15 to 21, but only a few can be proved with hard evidence. Now, newresearch has been published to help people get a better idea of these misunderstood young people.According to an international survey in 2016, young people in emerging economies like China and India have a greater sense of hope about the future, compared with those living in Europe, North Americaand Australia.The survey was carried out between September a nd October by the Varkey Foundation, a UK-based non-profit organization. It surveyed20,000 young people who were born between 1995 to 2001 in 20 countries. They were asked questions about their hopes, ambitions, personal views and community values.It was found that 53 percent of those questioned in Chinathought the world was becoming a better place – the highest percentage among the countries surveyed. Some 93 percent of them also felt hopeful for the future because of advances in technology, such as in medicine, renewable energy and computing. Indian youth were the second most optimistic, with 49 percent taking a positive view of the world’s prospects.As for young people in China, what they fear most is the impact of climate change – some 82 percent of those who responded to thesurvey said so. Vikas Pota, chief executive of the Varkey Foundation, said it was encouraging that young people in China were aware howserious the problem of climate change is.“This is surely a hopeful development. T he young population of China is more aware than anyone of the seriousness of the climatecrisis –and will be pressing for change,” he told South China Morning Post. The overall survey showed a sense of optimism in the attitudes and opinions of the gen eration that is likely to shape the next few decades, according to Pota.“They are more likely to travel, to migrate across borders and to build friendships in other countries than any previous generation,” he said. “Global citizenship is not dead. It could just be getting started.”12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Young people often have better ideas.B. Young people are better than assumed.C. Young people are always misunderstood.D. Assumptions about young people are hard to prove.13. The survey shows us that _______.A. about half of the Chinese youth are positive about the future.B. 49% Indians take a positive view of the world’s prospects.C. Chinese youth are the most optimistic about the future.D. European youth have no hope for the future.1 4. What was Pota’s attitude towards Chinese youth?A. satisfiedB. criticalC. objectiveD. worried15. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Chinese youth misunderstoodB. Chinese youth encouragingC. Chinese youth pessimisticD. Chinese youth optimistic第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A“It happened over three years ago,” Paddy said helplessly. No one answered him or moved, for no one knew what to do. “Just don't tell my mother,” said Fee numbly. “And no one did! Oh, God! My poor, poor Fran k!”Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said. “Fee dear, pack your things. We'll go to see him.”She half-rose before sinking back, her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead. “I can't go,” she said without a hint of pain, yet making everyone feel that the pain was there. “It would kill him to see me. I know him so well—his pride, his ambition. Let him bear the shame alone, it's what he wants. We've got to help him keep his secret. What good will it do him to see us?”Paddy was still weeping, not for Frank, but for the life which had gone from Fee's face, for the dying in her eyes. Frank had always brought bitterness and misfortune, always stood between Fee and himself. He was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his children. Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank took it away. But Paddy's love for her was as deep and impossible to wipe out as hers was for Frank.So he said. “Well, Fee, we won't go. But we must make sure he is taken care of. How about if I write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank?”The eyes didn't liven, but a faint pink stole into her cheeks. “Yes, Paddy, do that. Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out. Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don't know.”1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Frank was found guilty of murder because he was a professional boxer.B. The family didn't find out what happened to Frank until three years later.C. The jury and the judge disagreed on whether Frank had committed murder.D. Frank didn't want his family to find out what happened because Paddy disliked him.2. Paddy cried because he thought ______________.A. Frank did kill someone and deserved the punishmentB. Frank should have told Fee what had happenedC. what had happened to Frank was killing FeeD. Frank had always been a man of bad moral character3. “She half-rose before sinking back…” (in Paragraph 6) shows that______________.A. Fee was so heart-broken that she could hardly stand upB. Fee didn't want to upset Paddy by visiting FrankC. Fee couldn't leave her family to go to see FrankD. Fee struggled between wanting to see Frank and respecting his wish4. Which of the following suggests that Fee was deeply shocked by what happened to Frank?A. “Her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead.”B. “Let him bear the shame alone, it’s what he wants.”C. “Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank took it away.”D. “The eyes didn’t liven, but a faint pink stole into her cheeks.”5. What is Fee's probable relationship with Frank and Paddy?A. Son and brother.B. Son and husband.C. Brother and lover.D. Lover and husband.BAs you sow, sow will reap. With your perseverance and improvement, you are getting closer to success. At this stage, wait for others to congratulate you on your accomplishment s and compliments graciously. “Thanks, I really worked hard on that prospect.I’m pleased you recognize my efforts.” The congratulations a nd compliments from others will promote you to gain further success.Self-confidence is extremely important in almost every aspect of our lives, and it is no wonder that so many people struggle to find it. Self-confidence really can be learned and built on. Besides, whether you’re working on your own self-confidence or building the confidence ofpeople around you, it’s well worth the effort!6. Those who are truly confident _________.A. succeed without effort and hard workB. encourage people around to become confidentC. appear more attractive and thus become successfulD. gain the confidence of others and feel successful7. The underlined word “mock” (Para.3 ) is closest in meaning to ________.A. praiseB. imitateC. punishD. laugh at8. When others congratulate us on our achievements, we are supposed to ________.A. praise them in returnB. gain further improvementC. politely accept the complimentsD. expect them to congratulate you again9. Which of the following proverbs best goes with Paragraph 4?A. Look before your leap.B. It is no use crying over spilt milk.C. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.D. Learn from past mistakes and avoid future ones.10. The purpose of the text is to ________________.A. tell people how to become successfulB. convince people to do what they believe to be rightC. encourage people to build confidence and achieve successD. criticize people who lack confidence and thus fail in their careerCAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism (批评). Their critics seem to hate or resent them because they have a gift for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. “It’s unfair,” they say, “that this en tirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…”The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is exactly because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods comes largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more likely that you would obtain details about performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway regulations while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely-printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the daily amount of great disasters.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not survive without this source of income. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn’t forget is the “small ads”, which are actually in every newspaper and magazine. What an extremely useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns! For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in wh at used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” column but so far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column (读者来信专栏). No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human n ature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The costs of advertisement.B. Advertisers tend to think big.C. The benefits of advertisement.D. Advertisements perform a useful service to communities.12. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?A. Because customers are poor.B. Because critics think advertisement is a waste of money.C. Because advertisers promote products with too much money.D. Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.13. Which of the following is Not true?A. Advertisement makes our life colorful.B. Newspapers are worth more than we pay.C. Good quality products don’t need to be advertised.D. Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything.14. In what way does the writer try to support his view?A. ComparisonB. DescriptionC. NarrationD. DefinitionDWhich is sillier: denying we ever went to the moon or trying to convince the true nonbelievers?Once upon a time – July 20, 1969, to be specific – two men got out of their little spaceship and wandered around on the moon for a while. Ten more men walked on the moon over the next three and a half years.Unfortunately, not quite. A fair number of Americans think that this whole business of moon landings really is a fairy tale. They believe that the landings were a big hoax (骗局) staged in the Mojave Desert, to convince everyone that U.S. technology was the “best” in the whole wide world.Which is the harder thing to do: Send men to the moon or make believe we did? The fact is the physics behind sending people to the moon is simple. You can do it with computers whose entire memory capacities can now fit on chips the size of postage stamps and that cost about as much as, well, a postage stamp. I know you can because we did.However, last fall NASA considered spending $15,000 on a public-relations campaign to convince the unimpressed that Americans had in fact gone to the moon. That idea was mostly a reaction to a Fox television program, first aired in February 2001, that claimed to expose the hoax. The show’s creator is a pu blicity hound (猎狗) who has lived up to the name in more ways than one by hounding Buzz Aldrin, the second man on the moon. Mr. X (as I will call him, thereby denying him the joyous sight of his name in print) recently followed Buzz Aldrin around and called him “a thief, liar and coward” until the 72-year-old astronaut finally lost it and hit the 37-year-old Mr. X in the face.Anyway, NASA’s publicity campaign began to slow down. The nonbelievers took the campaign as NASA’s effort to hide something while the believers said that $15,000 to convince people that the world was round —I mean, that we had gone to the moon —was simply a waste of money. (Actually, the $15,000 was supposed to pay for an article by James E. Oberg, an astronomy writer who, with Aldrin, has contributed to Scientific American.)If NASA’s not paying Oberg, perhaps it could put the money to good use by hiring two big guys to drag Neil Armstrong out of the house. Armstrong is an extremely private man, but he is also the first man on the moon, so maybe he has a duty to be a bit more outspoken about the experience. Or NASA could just buy Aldrin a commemorate plaque (纪念匾) for his recent touch on the face of Mr. X.15. We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that some Americans believe _______.A. moon landings were inventedB. U.S. technology was the bestC. moon landing ended successfullyD. the Mojave Desert was the launching base16. According to the writer, which of the following is to blame for the story about the hoax?A. NASA’s publicity campaign.B. The Fox television program.C. Buzz Aldrin.D. JamesE. Oberg.17. According to the writer, Mr. X _______.A. told a faithful storyB. was not treated properlyC. was a talented creatorD. had a bad reputation18. The believers think that NASA’s publicity campaign is ________.A. proof to hide the truthB. stupid and unnecessaryC. needed to convince the non-believersD. important to develop space technology19. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. NASA should not bother with the non-believers.B. Armstrong was a very private and determined person.C. Armstrong should be as outspoken as Buzz Aldrin.D. NASA should send more astronauts to outer space.20. The tone of the article is _______.A. angryB. conversationalC. humorousD. matter-of-fact1—5 BCDAB 6—10 BDCDC 11—14 DCCA 15—20 ABDBAC。

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