加工中心英文资料

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机床行业专业英语

Switches & buttons 开关及按钮
Tapping machines 攻螺丝机
Transmitted chains 传动链
Tube bending machines 弯管机
Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床
Vises 虎钳
CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机
Conveying chains 输送链
Coolers 冷却机
Coupling 联轴器
Crimping tools 卷边工具
Cutters 刀具
Cutting-off machines 切断机
Diamond cutters 钻石刀具
Dicing saws 晶圆切割机
Die casting dies 压铸冲模
Die casting machines 压铸机
Dies-progressive 连续冲模
Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头
Drawing machines 拔丝机
Drilling machines 钻床
Sawing machines,band 带锯床
Saws,band 带锯
Saws,hack 弓锯
Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯
Saws,vertical band 立式带锯
shafts 轴
Shapers 牛头刨床
Shearing machines 剪切机
CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床
CNC lathes 电脑数控车床

木工加工中心详细介绍(英文对照)

圆盘式自动换刀加工中心Disk Auto-tool Changer CNC Machine Center型号：CC-MS1325ADModel: CC-MS1325AD性能特点FEATURES:1. 床体钢结构后壁方管焊接，经振动时效处理，坚固耐用，不易变形。

2. Z轴采用德国滚珠丝杆，台湾高精度30方轨，精度高更耐用。

X.Y轴采用齿条传动，速度更快，更好的提高效率，节省成本。

3.软件兼容性强，可兼容type3/artcam/castmate/文泰等多种CAD/CAM设计制作软件，具有刀具补偿、中文显示、后台编辑、主轴多点定位、模拟操作显示、故障显示功能。

4.台湾宝元（或者新代）控制系统，操作更简便，斗笠式自动换刀系统，更省时安全。

5.驱动系统采用日本安川伺服电机、驱动器。

功能齐全、性能稳定、可靠性高。

6.意大利HSD自动换刀风冷主轴,精度高寿命长。

自动换刀系统操作安全，节省时间。

晨灿木工加工中心7.手动注油系统，维护、保养更方便。

8.六分区真空吸附吸夹两用台面，加工异形工件更加轻松自如，吸力更强，可达250立方/小时。

9.拥有断点续雕、断点恢复、加工时间预测等功能。

10.软件预处理功能可以纠正软件中的错误，而且和各种国际上用的软件代码有兼容性，比如MASTERCAM, TYPE3 和ARTCAM。

3D空间曲线预算法可以保证多线的均匀度，以及曲线的速度和精度.FEATURES:1.Whole machine is welded with seamless steel structure; the stability is excellent, not easy to bedeformed.2.Z axis adopts Germany-made ball-screw and Taiwan made H30 linear orbit, with high precisionand long lifetime. X and Y axes adopt rack and pinion transmission, faster working, higher efficiency and low cost.3. Excellent compatibility: CAD/DAM designing software e.g. Type3/Artcam/Castmate/Wentai etc.4. Adopting Taiwan-made Baoyua（LNC）control system, separate keyboard controlsystem and color LCD screen makes the machine have perfect performance.5. Adopting high-torque Japan-made YASKAMA servo motor and driver, with steady working capability and high positioning precision.6. Adopting Italy-made HSD air-cooling spindle make the machine have high precision, long life-time and steady working capacity. Auto-tool changer system makes the machine safer and save time.7. Auto oil-injection system makes the maintenance more convenient.8. Vacuum table with 6 vacuum zones, which can adsorb different size materials and has strong suction of 23 /hour.9. Has the function of re-carving after break point and power failure. Has the function offorecasting process time.10. Advanced file pretreatment function can correct the error in the files and is compatiblewith the process codes of multiple national and international software.(such asMastercam, Type3,Arecam) .Advance 3D space curve prediction algorithm can make sure of the evenness of polyline and speed and precision of curve lines. 适用材料：Applicable industries:木质加工：加工各种家具如门，窗，橱柜，工艺木门，屏风等广告：雕刻和切割各种铭牌，亚克力水晶字等。

加工中心英语

加工中心英语加工中心英语3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipm ent 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Cham fer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding system s 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring m achines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling m achines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting m achines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge m achines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving m achines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC m achine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling m achines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing m achines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off m achines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting m achines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching m achines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting m achines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting m achines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet m aking plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatm ent funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic com ponents 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,autom atic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication System s 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling m achines 铣床Milling m achines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling m achines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling m achines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling m achines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling m achines,universal 万能铣床Milling m achines,vertical 立式铣床Milling m achines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die com ponents 模具单元Mold changing system s 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting m achines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet m aking plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing system s 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing m achines 刨床Planing m achines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder m etallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch form ers 冲子研磨器Quick die change system s 速换模系统Quick m old change system s 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling m achines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing m achines 剪切机Sheet m etal forming m achines 金属板成型机Sheet m etal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting m achines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping m achines 攻螺丝机Transm itted chains 传动链Tube bending m achines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching m achine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-m aker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting m achines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手（2）：按中文拼音字母排序铝轮冒口切断机Overflow cutting m achines for aluminium wheels 离心压力机Presses,eccentric六角立式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical六角车床Lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Bolts,screws & nuts螺纹磨床Grinders,thread冷却机Coolers冷锻Forging,cold冷锻冲压机Presses,cold forging立式双柱加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-colum n type 立式铣床Milling m achines,vertical立式油压拉床Vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式刨床Planing m achines vertical立式车床Lathes,vertical立式带锯Saws,vertical band立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical立式及卧式铣床Milling m achines,vertical & horizontal立式钻床Drilling machines,vertical联轴器Coupling连续溶解保温炉Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续冲模Dies-progressive链传动Chain drive切断机Cutting-off m achinesCNC刀杆CNC toolings曲柄压力机presses,crank修整机Finishing machines舍弃式刀头Disposable toolholder bits润滑系统Lubrication System s润滑液Lubricants熔热处理炉Heating treat m ent funaces三爪、分割工具头3-Jaws indexing spacers伺服冲床Presses,servo输送链Conveying chains手工具Hand tools砂轮修整器Wheel dressers蚀刻机Etching machines外圆磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical搪磨机Honing m achines搪孔头Boring heads卧式铣床Milling m achines,horizontal卧式带锯Saws,horizontal band卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical万能铣床Milling m achines,universal万能磨床Grinding machines,universal镗床Boring m achines弯曲机Bending machines弯管机Tube bending machines通用加工中心Machining centers,general铜锻Forging,copper铣头Milling heads铣床Milling machines无心磨床Grinding machines,centerless无心精研机Lapping machines,centerless压模Pressing dies压铸冲模Die casting dies压铸机Die casting machines油冷却器Oil coolers造链机Chain m aking tools造线机Cable making tools造钉机Nail making machines印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统PCB fine piecing system s摇臂钻床Drilling machines,radial硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Hard/soft and free expansion sheet m aking plant 辗压机Rolling machines液压元件Hydraulic com ponents液压冲床Presses,hydraulic液压动力元件Hydraulic power units液压工具Hydraulic power tools液压回转缸Hydraulic rotary cylindersP型PVC高分子防水P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet m aking plant刨床Planing machines牛头刨床Shapers其他铸造Casting,other其他锻造Forging,other模芯Mold core模具Molds模具维修Mold repair模具打磨/磨纹Mold polishing/texturing模具单元Mold & die com ponents模具加热器/冷却器Mold heaters/chillers磨轮Grinding wheels磨削工具Grinding tools磨床Grinding machines磨床工作台Grinder bench平衡设备Balancing equipment气油压虎钳Pneumatic hydraulic clam ps气动冲床Presses,pneum atic气动工具Pneumatic power tools轴shafts轴承Bearings轴承配件Bearing fittings轴承加工机Bearing processing equipment 肘杆式压力机Presses,knuckle joint铸铝Casting,aluminium铸铜Casting,copper铸造设备Foundry equipment铸钢Casting,steel铸灰口铁Casting,gray iron织麦激光切割机Woven-Cutting m achines 重力铸造机Gravity casting m achines重型车床Lathes,heavy-duty主轴spindles扳手Wrenches拔丝机Drawing m achines保温炉Heat preserving furnaces插床Slotting machines齿轮Gears。

数控加工中心机械说明书中英文

目录Catalog AI安全注意事项Safety precautions………………………………………II安全操作指导原则Safe operating guide…………………………………III★★★重要说明★★★★★★Important★★★……………………………IV安装须知Installation notice……………………………………V环保须知Environmental notice………………………………VI前言Foreword………………………………………………VII第一次启动前注意事项Notice before the first time starting………………..VIII目录Catalog B………………………………….使用说明书 Operating instructionOperating manual电气说明书 electrical operating instructionElectrical operating manual机械使用说明书Mechanical operating instructionMechanical operating manualI安全注意事项 Safety precautions在安装、运行、编程、维护、检修之前，请务必熟读机械制造商所刊行的规格书、本说明书、相关说明书、附属文件，然后正确使用。

请在熟悉了本装置相关知识、安全信息及注意事项之后再使用。

Before installing, operating, programming, maintaining, and overhauling, please be sure to read up on all related specification, instruction, manual book, and files.Before using this machine, please be familiar with all related knowledge, safety information, and precautions.在本说明书中，将安全注意事项的等级分为“危险”、“警告”、“注意”。

加工中心中英对照

T CODE < 1 ERROR
5TH AXIS HARDWARE OVERTRAVER LIMIT ERROR
DOOR IS OPENED(开门)
LUB PRESSURE SWITCH ERROR(油压开关错误)
SPINDLE OIL COOLANT UNIT ERROR
SPINDLE LOAD ABNORMAL（主轴负荷异常）
数控机床中英文对照表
ABS和REL——在法那克系统中，按这两个键分别来切换当前机床的相对坐标和绝对坐标
ALL——全选，程序编辑时用
PRGRM——程序（program）的缩写，用于查看程序
NEXT——查看程序和查看参数时，下一页
OPRT——在法那克系统中，选择编辑程序时，也就是按下PRGRM后，再按这个键，才能输入程序号
ARM MOTOR OR ARM SWITCH FALL （机械手或机械手开关故障）
CENTRE LUBRICATION FALL （中心润滑故障）
THE WORK NOT CLAMPED （工件未夹紧）
AUTO TOOL CHANGE FAULT （自动换刀失败）
TOOL DATA OUT OF RANGE （指令刀具号超出范围）
MT NOT READY（机床没准备好）
MG OVERLOAD （刀库过载）
LUB EMPTY（润滑无油）
AIR PRESSURE（气压不足）
COOLANT NOT READY（冷却没准备好）
LUBE EMPTY（油雾油位低，润滑油位低）
LUB PRESSURE LOW（润滑压力低）
TRANSDUCER ALARM（传感器报警）

中英文文献翻译-加工中心数控技术

Reference: classification and their respective characteristics of nc machining center Press: chemical industry press; Version 1 (March 16, 2009)Author: Xu Heng, Duan XiaoxuMachining center is a typical set of high-tech machining equipment in one, itsdevelopmentrepresents a country'slevel of design andmanufacture greatlyimproved laborproductivity, reducelabor costs, improvedworking environmentand reduce the laborof workers strength.This movementthrough the differentprograms and thedesign of variouscomponents of qualitative analysis and comparison of vertical machining centers to determine the progress of education to drive the program are: fixed-bed body, spindle seat installed by installing the sliding seat rail bed , use rolling guide rail bed can beachieved to the movement into the Y direction. Precision CNC XY table by a two-way drive to complete the workpiece X, Y two directions into a movement; X, Y, Z three directions of movement are ball screw feed, driven by AC servo motor. Guides, ball screws with the corresponding lubrication, protection and other devices.Processing center ( English abbreviate is CNC called Computerized Numerical Control ): is the library with a knife and automatic tool changer of a highly automated multi function numerical control machine tool. In China, Hongkong, Taiwan and Guangdong generation also has many people call it the computer gongs.Workpiece in machining center by a clamping, digital control system can control the machine tool according to different process, automatic selection and replacement of tools, automatically change the spindle speed, feed rate and cutting tool relative to the workpiece movement track and other auxiliary functions, followed by the completion of several surface workpiece multiple processing procedures. And there are a variety of changing knife or blade selection function, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency.Machining center CNC machine tool is provided with a computer numerical control system of machine tools, CNC system capable of processing procedures, control machine tools to complete a variety of actions. Compared with the general machine tools, CNC machine tools to complete the plane curve and space curve surface machining, the machining precision and the production efficiency is relatively high, so it has been widely applied.The composition of CNC machine toolsIn general, numerical control machine tool is composed of a mechanical part, a digital control computer, servo system, PC control part, hydraulic pressure drive system, cooling and lubrication and discharge device. CNC machine tool is controlled by a program, part of the programming work is the important part of NC machine tool. Servo system of CNC machine tool is driven in part, computer output control command is generated by the servo system coordinate movement. Ordinary vertical machining center with three servo motors to respectively drive workbench,longitudinal, transverse worktable, spindle box along the X direction, Y, Z to exercise. X, Y, Z are mutually vertical coordinate axis, so when the machine three coordinate linkage can machining space curved surface. And for the five axis linkage CNC machine, is a B axis and C axis. The Y axis of rotation of the shaft as the axis B, Z axis of rotation of the shaft as the C axis.The processing of CNC machine tools motionMachining by cutting the main movement and feed motor complete, control the main movement can be a reasonable speed, to control the feed can obtain all kinds of different machining surface. CNC machine tool coordinate motion is motion, for the three coordinate NC machine tool, the coordinates of the direction of movement is usually perpendicular to each other, whereby the respective along the Cartesian coordinates X, Y, Z axis positive and negative direction. How to control the moving coordinate system to complete different kinds of spatial curved surface processing is the main task of digital control. As we all know, in the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinates, space any point can be used X, Y, Z coordinate values to indicate, to a space curve can also use the three-dimensional coordinate function to express. How to control the axis of movement to finish machining of curved surface? Now to introduce it.Curved surface cutting tool moving trajectory and theoretic curves do not coincide, but an approximation line. Due to various interpolation formula is different, the approximation of the line are also different, usually has the following several calculation methods: point by point comparison method, integration method and time division method.The advantages, disadvantages of NC machine toolCNC machine tool has many advantages, it is developing very quickly, become the dominant machine machining.( 1) machining with NC machine tool can achieve good accuracy, stable processing qualityCNC machine tool transmission parts, particularly a ball screw with high precision. The assembly eliminates the transmission gap, and the use of improved stiffness measures, so the transmission precision is very high. Machine tool use rolling guide rail or bonded with the friction coefficient is small synthetic plastic, thus reducing the friction force, elimination of slow speed creeping. Loop, loop servo system, with high accuracy position detection device, and at any time to position error feedback to the computer, which can timely error correction. Thus the CNC machine tools to obtain high precision. CNC machine tools of all operations are performed by program control, if the control system is stable and reliable, it is very reliable, and the manual operation, numerical control machine tool without human interference, and stable processing quality.( 2) has a high production efficiencyIn the NC machine tool is usually not heavy grinding clamping type props, with hard surface coating, so the high cutting speed. Using a tool for cutting, machining center knife with a sufficient number of cutter, automatic tool change speed is very quick, air travel speed is in 15m/min above, some reached 240m/min, so the auxiliary time is short.Compared with the general machine tools, CNC machine tool production efficiency can be increased by 2~3 times, some can reach several tens of times.( 3) multiple functionsMany numerical control machine tool has many processing functions, on one machine can be boring, boring, milling, slot milling, milling plane cam curves and contours, and lettering.In addition to clampingsurface of thehexahedron fivesurface processing,sometimes also withthe coordinate planeangled plane processing. Installed in a card to complete a variety of processing, can be eliminated by the repeated clamping errors. Also reduces the measuring and clamping auxiliary time.( 4) in different parts of adaptabilityIn the same units of CNC machine tools can be adapted to different types and sizes of the parts processing, as long as the replacement of the processing procedures, can change the processing parts varieties.( 5) to complete the common machine tool can not complete the complex surface processingSome of the space curved surface, such as a screw surface, five coordinate NC machine tool processing, so that the performance is greatly improved; NC copying a broader range of applications, with repeated application, image processing function.( 6) CNC machine tools can greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers, and has higher economic benefit.Everything has its duality, CNC machine tools is not without drawbacks, mainly has the following several aspects:1) high price, a large investment.2) repair and operate more complicated requirements with high technical level and cultural level of the workers and staff in operation and repair repair. NC machine tool is the development of science and technology results. High technology products, certain requirements of high technology talent operation and repair, and if it is a weakness, still be inferior to saying it to people culture to improve the technology level of a promotion.CNC machine tool is applicable to many varieties, small batch production; the more complex shapes, high precision parts processing; frequent update of the products, the production cycle short processing; NC machine tool can be composed with automation workshop and factory automation ( FA ), the more is composed of flexible automation production line ( FML ), flexible manufacturing unit ( FMC ) and flexible manufacturing system ( FMS ).CNC machine tool classificationAt present, CNC machine too ls complete varieties, many specifications, but from different angles and in various principles of classification.According to the technological purpose classification( 1) metal cutting type NC machine tool of this kind of machine tool and the traditional general breed of machine tool, CNC lathes, CNC milling machine, CNC drilling machine, CNC grinding machines, CNC boring machine and machining center. Machining centers with automatic tool changer, installed in a card can be a variety of processes of CNC machine tools.( 2) metal molding CNC machines such as CNC bending machine, CNC bending machine, CNC turret press.( 3) NC machining and other types of CNC machines such as CNC wire cutting machine, CNC EDM machine, CNC laser cutting machine, CNC flame cutting machine.Vertical machining center: refers to the spindle axis and a worktable arranged vertically processing center, is mainly suitable for processing board type, disc type, mold and small housing complex parts. Vertical machining center can finish milling, boring, drilling, tapping and using thread cutting process. Vertical machining center is at least three two axis, the general can achieve three three axis. Some five axes, six axis control. Vertical machining center column height is limited, to a case-body-like workpiece processing to be reduced, this is a vertical machining center. But the vertical machining center the workpiece clamping, convenient location; cutting tool trajectory easy observation, convenient debugging program check measurement, can discover a problem in time, is shut down or modified; cooling condition easy to establish, cutting fluid can directly reach the tool and machining surface; a three coordinate axis and Cartesian coordinates anastomosis, intuitional sense and pattern from the perspective of consistent, chip easy removal and fall, to avoid scratching the processed surface. And the corresponding horizontal machining center, and has the advantages of simple structure, small occupied area, low price.Machining center is a under the control of the computer with automatic tool changing system can complete multiple process composite processing automationmachine tool, and a forward high speed, high precision, modularization, network and complex of the direction of development. The machining center is a typical set of high-tech in one of the mechanical processing equipment, its high production efficiency, good flexibility, the use of a machine and is easy to process the complex curve, surface features, has become the industry developed countries the main processing equipment and machinery industry. A national processing center has quantity, consumption and overall technical level and the national machinery industry manufacturing technology level is closely related to. China's processing center begins from 70 time, already had very great progress, but the technology, variety and quantity are not adapted to the economy of our country, the needs of technology development. Enter after twenty-first Century, Chinese processing center consumption with the military and civilian machinery industry large-scale technical reformation and rapid growth, such as the 2001 China machining center consumption was only 2662 (of which imports 2290 ), and the same year the United States, Japan and German machining center consumption respectively 11505, 6090 and 5291. By 2005, China processing center consumption soared to about 13200 ( estimates, machining center output data not released), which imports 10343. In 2005 the processing center consumption is 4.96 times that of 2001, year all amplitude is amounted to 49.2%, in one fell swoop over the United States, Japan, Germany and countries, to become the world most the country consumption processing center.According to the "machinist " magazine andother units of the survey,from nearly 600 copies onthe user's effectivequestionnaire results,machining centerapplication has beenthroughout the 26 industries, including automobiles, motorcycles and spare parts manufacturing industry accounted for 34%, aerospace and military industry accountedfor 24%, accounting for 18% of machine tool industry, the mold industry accounted for 15%, light industry machinery industry accounted for 9%. In these enterprises have the processing center, although the popular type of vertical and horizontal machining centers still accounted for the majority, but the multi-axis, high speed, large precision and other high-end machining centers also occupy a certain proportion, such as in a survey of nearly 600 users, with 5 axis machining center 24%. Description of Chinese consumption market of machining center although popular mid-range machine, but high-grade machine in consumption proportion is estimated that 15% to 20%. China's consumption of machining center most rely on imports ( 2005 imports accounted for more than 70% of consumption ), import an amount of $1297000000, ranking first in all kinds of machine tool imports, mainly from Japan, China, Taiwan, Germany and South Korea to import. The first half of 2006, China imported machining center 5511, amount 688000000 dollar, grow respectively compared to the same period 20% and 11%, still maintain two digit growth, China machining center market scale and growth space.The technological level of industrial equipment and modernization of the entire national economy determines the level and degree of modernization, numerical control technology and equipment is the development of new high-tech industry and cutting-edge industries ( such as information technology and industry, biological technology and industry of aviation, aerospace and other defense industry industries) of the enabling technology and the most basic equipment, Kyth once said, " the distinction between the economic times, what is not production which is how the production, what the production of labor manufacturing technology and equipment is the human production of the most basic means of production activities, and numerical control technology is today's advanced manufacturing technology and equipment, the core technology. This in order to enhance the level of manufacturing capacity and to increase the dynamic market, adapt to the widely used around the world NC manufacturing technology, in addition, the developed countries in the world the numerical control technology and numerical control equipment as the strategic materials of the country, not only take significant measures to develop its own digitaltechnology and its industry, but also in the "sophisticated " digital key technology and equipment to China's policy of closures and restrictions. In conclusion, develop energetically with numerical control technology as the core of the advanced manufacturing technology has become the world each developed countries to accelerate economic development, enhance comprehensive national strength and the national status of important ways.NC technology is the use of digital information on the mechanical movement and the work process control technology, numerical control equipment is based on CNC technology as the representative of the new technology to traditional industry and burgeoning manufacturing industry form the infiltration of electromechanical integration products, the so-called digital equipment, the technical scope covers many fields: ( 1) machinery manufacturing technology; ( 2) information processing, processing, transmission technology; ( 3) automatic control technology; ( 4) servo drive technology; sensor technology; ( 5) ( 6) software technology.The development tendency of CNC numerical control technology application is not only to the traditional manufacturing industry has brought a revolutionary change, make the manufacturing industry to become a symbol of industrialization, and, with the continuous development of NC technology and the expansion of application fields, beneficial to the people's livelihood he on some important industry ( IT, automobiles, light industry, medical and so on ) development plays a more and more important, because these industries needed equipment digital is a modern development trend.Numerical control technology in China started in 1958, nearly 50 years of the development process can be divided into 3 stages: the first stage is from 1958 to 1979, i.e. closed type development stage. At this stage, because foreign technology blockadeand our basic conditionsof development ofnumerical controltechnology is relativelyslow. The second stageis in the national " six five ", " seven five " and " eight five " during early restriction, namely technology introduction, digestion and absorption, preliminary build localization system stage. At this stage, because of reform and opening up the country, and the importance of research and development of environment and international environment improvement. Our country numerical control technology research and development as well as in the domestic products have made considerable progress. The third stage is in the national " eight five " and " Nine Five " of the late period, namely the implementation industrialization research, into the market competition stage. At this stage, China's domestic CNC equipment industry has made substantial progress. The "Nine Five " stage, domestic CNC machine tool 's 50% share of the domestic market with domestic NC system ( Universal ) also reached 10%. Looking at China's CNC technology development course of nearly 50 years, especially after the 4 5 years plan research, overall obtained the following results. Lay the CNC technology development foundation, basic knowledge of modern NC technique. China now has basically mastered from the NC system, servo drive, NC machine, special machines and accessories based technology. Most of these techniques have commercial development foundation, part of technology commercialization, industrialization. B. initially formed the industrial base of CNC, the research achievements and technology commercialization based on. To establish such as CNC, aerospace has a production capacity of the production plant of CNC system, CNC and a number of servo system and servo motor production plant, Beijing first machine tool plant, Ji'nan first machine tool plant of machine manufacturing plant. These factories basically formed our country numerical control industry base. C. established a CNC research, development, management personnel of the basic team. In the numerical control technology research and development and industrialization has made considerable progress, but we also should realise soberly, our high-end CNC technology research and development. Especially in the industrialization level of technical current situation and the reality of China's demand to still have bigger difference. Although from a longitudinal look at our country develops very fast, but transverse than ( contrast with abroad ) not only technical level to have difference, insome aspects of development speed also has difference, i.e. the number of sophisticated CNC equipment technical level difference has distensible tendency. Internationally, to our country numerical control technology and industrialization level is estimated as follows. The level of A. technique, with foreign advanced level lags behind about 10 ~ 15 years, in the sophisticated technology is larger. B. industrialization level, the market is had rate is low, breed coverage, has formed the scale of production, functional components of professional production level and complete sets of capacity is low; the appearance quality is relatively poor; reliability; commercialization; domestic CNC system has not been established their own brand, customer confidence. C. sustainable development ability of competition, before NC technology research and development, engineering ability is weaker; CNC technical application field strength is not strong; related standards, research, develop lag, analyse the existence of the gap between the main reason has the following sides, A. recognition. On domestic CNC industry process difficult, the complexity and the long-term characteristic of insufficient understanding; to the market is not standardized, overseas blockade and kill the system difficult underestimate; to our country numerical control technology application level and ability analysis is not enough. B. system, from the technical point of view about numerical control industrialization problem when much, from the system the angle of industrial catenary considering CNC industrialization problem when little; not the establishment of a complete quality system, perfect training, service network support system. C. mechanism of adverse mechanisms causing the loss of talented people, and restricted technology and technical route of innovation, product innovation, and restricts the effective implementation of the project, often the planning ideal, implementation difficulties. D. technology, enterprise technology independent innovation capability is not strong, the core technology of engineering ability is not strong, bed standard is backward, level is low, the new standard is not enough research of CNC system.control technology andindustrial development strategy:( 1) the strategic considerationof our country is a bigmanufacturing country in theworld, in the transfer ofindustry to accept the frontrather than the back transfer,namely to grasp the core technology of advanced manufacturing, or in the new roundinternational industry structural adjustment, our country manufacturing industry willfurther " air core ". Our resources, environment, market price exchange may be thenew world economic pattern in the international " machining center " or " assemblycenters ", rather than to master the core technology of manufacturing center position,this will seriously affect our country with the development of modern manufacturingprocess. First, from the social security, because we should stand in the height ofnational security strategy to take the numerical control technology and the industrycontrol, industry in China is the most populous industry employment, manufacturingindustry development can not only improve the people's living standard, but also canalleviate the pressure of employment of our country social stability; secondly, fromthe defense safety, western developed countries have sophisticated CNC products areclassified as national strategic material for China to realize embargo and restrictions, "Toshiba event " and " the Cox report " is the best example. ( 2) development strategyfrom the perspective of China's basic national conditions, to the needs of nationalstrategy and national economy to market demand-oriented, to improve China'sequipment manufacturing industry comprehensive competitive ability andindustrialization level as the goal, in a systematic way, leading to the beginning of thetwenty-first Century time choice of China's equipment manufacturing industryupgrade key techniques and support industrialization development technology,supporting technology as the research content of the development of equipmentmanufacturing industry leaping development. Emphasize the market demand oriented, i.e. to terminal NC products, to machine ( such as the large volume of CNC lathes, milling machine, high speed and high precision high performance machine tools, key industries and key equipment ) drives the NC industry development, solve CNC system and related functional components ( digital servo system with high speed electric motor, the spindle system and the new equipment accessories ) reliability and scale of production problems. No scale will not have the high reliability of the products; no scale will have low prices and competitive products; of course not the scale of China's CNC equipment finally to have one's day. In the sophisticated equipment research and development, production and research and to emphasize the end user closely, with " do, use, sell out " as the goal, according to the national will to tackle key problem, in order to solve the urgent state. In the competition before the NC technology, emphasis on innovation, emphasis on research and development with independent intellectual property rights of technology and products, to industry of our country numerical control, the equipment manufacturing industry and the manufacturing industry to lay the foundation for sustainable development.加工中心数控技术出处：数控加工中心的分类以及各自特点出版社:化学工业出版社; 第1版(2009年3月16日)作者：徐衡、段晓旭加工中心是典型的集高技术于一体的机械加工设备，它的发展代表了一个国家设计制造的水平也大大提高了劳动生产率，降低了劳动成本，改善了工人的工作环境，降低了工人的劳动强度。

加工中心专业知识学习

加工中心1．加工中心定义：能自动更换工具，对一次装夹的工件进行多工序加工的数控机床。

英文名称：machining center加工中心,简称cnc，是由机械设备与数控系统组成的使用于加工复杂形状工件的高效率自动化机床。

加工中心又叫电脑锣。

加工中心备有刀库，具有自动换刀功能，是对工件一次装夹后进行多工序加工的数控机床。

加工中心是高度机电一体化的产品，工件装夹后，数控系统能控制机床按不同工序自动选择、更换刀具、自动对刀、自动改变主轴转速、进给量等，可连续完成钻、镗、铣、铰、攻丝等多种工序，因而大大减少了工件装夹时间、测量和机床调整等辅助工序时间，对加工形状比较复杂，精度要求较高，品种更换频繁的零件具有良好的经济效果2.加工中心的发展史二十世纪70年代以来，加工中心得到迅速发展，出现了可换主轴箱加工中心，它备有多个可以自动更换的装有刀具的多轴主轴箱，能对工件同时进行多孔加工。

3.加工中心的分类按加工工序分类加工中心按加工工序分类，可分为镗铣与车铣两大类。

（1）镗铣（2）车铣按控制轴数分类按控制轴数可分为：（1）三轴加工中心（2）四轴加工中心（3）五轴加工中心。

按主轴与工作台相对位置分类(1)卧式加工中心：是指主轴轴线与工作台平行设置的加工中心，主要适用于加工箱体类零件。

卧式加工中心一般具有分度转台或数控转台，可加工工件的各个侧面；也可作多个坐标的联合运动，以便加工复杂的空间曲面。

(2)立式加工中心：是指主轴轴线与工作台垂直设置的加工中心，主要适用于加工板类、盘类、模具及小型壳体类复杂零件。

立式加工中心一般不带转台，仅作顶面加工。

此外，还有带立、卧两个主轴的复合式加工中心，和主轴能调整成卧轴或立轴的立卧可调式加工中心，它们能对工件进行五个面的加工。

(3)万能加工中心(又称多轴联动型加工中心)：是指通过加工主轴轴线与工作台回转轴线的角度可控制联动变化，完成复杂空间曲面加工的加工中心。

适用于具有复杂空间曲面的叶轮转子、模具、刃具等工件的加工。

机械工程及自动化专业外文翻译--超大型多功能加工中心

外文原文：HF─12MExtra─Large Multi─CenterHF─12m Multi─Center is a bridge-type extra-large milling and boring machine designed for efficient five-face machining of large marine vessel engine blocks. Inheriting the machining capability and ease-of-operation features of SNKˈs long-selling HF family of milling and boring machines, HF-12M embodies SNKˈs accumulated technology for making large machine tools[Feature]1.The ram spindlehead is equipped with a rigid spindle (ISO No.60, 150/120kw,5~1,200min) designed for powerful machining operations.2.Thermally stable mechanical design for minimum thermal displacement of the spindleposition and for high machining accuracy.3.The W-axis(crossrail) twin drive system under numerical control and crossrail leveling(hydraulic balancing) according to the ram spindlehead position ensure consistent machining accuracy.4.The ram with a 550*550mm cross section equipped with a powerful clamping mechanismenables efficient machining even with a long attachment.5. A variety of attachments (11types) are available for efficient machining , ranging fromroughing to finishing, of workpieces of any configuration.6.Various devices and functions including an automatic tool changer , automatic attachmentchanger, five-face machining software, and automatic measurement and alignment functions are available for setup time reduction and automation.[Specifications]PRS ─ 1656 ─ Axis High ─ Speed ProfilerPRS-165 is a six-axis high-speed profiler with one rotary table axis and two rotary spindlehead axes, developed for three axis machining of inclined or indexed surface of medium and small-size aircraft parts and fire-axis machining of three dimensional contours.PRS-165shortens lead times by reducing the number of setups and enhances the accuracy and service life of end products by making unitized monolithic structures possible.[Features]1.The six-axis configuration consisting of three orthogonal linear axes and three rotary axesoffers a greater degree of freedom in axis selection than five-axis configuration , enabling creative approaches to machining.2.The powerful 37kw, 12,000min-1 spindle with an ISO No.50 nose taper enables the machiningof a wide verity of workpieces from titanium alloys to aluminum.3.The spindlehead with built-in piping and wiring minimizes interference with the workpiece.4. A small-size angle attachment (option) adds the ability to drill holes into pocket sidewalls.5.The spindle in the vertical position covers the entire table surface, which is ideally sized(1,650×1,650mm) for aircraft parts.6.The endless rotation capability of the B and C axes, which enables the programmer to preparepart programs without heeding rewinding, makes for higher efficiency and accuracy of machining.7.Machining operations can be automated with optional devices such as a large-capacity (120tools) automatic tool changer and an automatic attachment changer capable of storing two attachments.DCU-5Ultra-High-speed Milling MachineTo meet growing user needs for shorter lead times and streamlining of die-and mold-making processes, SNK has embodied its latest high-speed die and mold machining technologies in the machine ,attachments and control system of DCU-5. This newest addition to SNKˈfamily of high-speed milling machines is another major step toward the elimination of handwork and further improvement of machining efficiency.[feature]1.Reduced weight and increased rigidity of the machine have increased the maximum cuttingfeederate from 20m/min to 30 m/min , dramatically improving machining efficiency.2. A newly developed ultra-high-speed(40,000min-1) universal attachment and a high –speedextension attachment enable high-speed full-surface machining with a small-diameter end mill to produce a smooth surface.3.The automatic tool changerˈs ability to handle both No.50 and No.30 tool holders greatlyfacilitates automation.4.The increased ram stroke of 1,200mm meets the needs of machine shops producingincreasingly large dies and molds.5.The advanced dynamic controller DCS-IV , which incorporates SNKˈs unique high-speedcontrol technology, is designed for higher speed, efficiency and quality in die and mild machining.DC-5AS/5Axis High-Speed Milling Machine(Attachment Type)DC-5AS is one of SNKˈs solutions to the needs for in creasingly complex dies and molds being made possible by unitization. Consisting of SNKˈs model DC high-speed milling machine and a newly develop[ed attachment with two rotary axes. DC-5AS is SNKˈs newest continuous 5-axis high-speed milling machine designed for higher efficiency and accuracy in die and mold machining.[Fearure]1.Continuous 5-axis machining is made possible by installing a continuously indexable andautomatically detachable attachment with two rotary axes at the end of a ram of a three-linear-axis machine.2.Endless rotation of the C-axis makes it possible to prepare part programs without heedingrewinding, giving DC-5AS fully continuous 5-axis machining capability.3.DC-5ASˈs ability to perform not only five-face machining but also the machining of inclinedsurfaces boosts productivity in die and mold machining. This versatility also contributes to the development of new machining techniques.4.The powerful 5-axis attachment(power:37/30kw, maximum torque: 827/700Nm) dramaticallyreduces rough machining time.5.The advanced dynamic controller DCS-IV, which incorporates SNKˈs unique high-speedcontrol technology, is designed for higher speed, efficiency and quality in die and mold machining.6.Software and accessories that make SNKˈs wide variety of att achments and machines easierto use are available to meet varying die and mold machining needs.中文译文：HF-12M超大型多功能加工中心HF-12M多功能加工中心，是一个桥式超大钻铣床。

加工中心词汇

（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C. system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades, saw 锯片Bolts, screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting, aluminium 铸铝Casting, copper 铸铜Casting, gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting, malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting, other 其他铸造Casting, steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines, high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines, multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines, radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines, vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines, laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging, aluminium 锻铝Forging, cold 冷锻Forging, copper 铜锻Forging, other 其他锻造Forging, steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders, thread 螺纹磨床Grinders, tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders, ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines, centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines, cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines, universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines, centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes, automatic 自动车床Lathes, heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes, high-speed 高速车床Lathes, turret 六角车床Lathes, vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers, general 通用加工中心Machining centers, horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers, horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers, vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers, vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines, bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines, duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines, horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines, turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines, universal 万能铣床Milling machines, vertical 立式铣床Milling machines, vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手（2）：按中文拼音字母排序铝轮冒口切断机Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 离心压力机Presses,eccentric六角立式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical六角车床Lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Bolts,screws & nuts螺纹磨床Grinders,thread冷却机Coolers冷锻Forging,cold冷锻冲压机Presses,cold forging立式双柱加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical立式油压拉床Vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式刨床Planing machines vertical立式车床Lathes,vertical立式带锯Saws,vertical band立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical立式及卧式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal立式钻床Drilling machines,vertical联轴器Coupling连续溶解保温炉Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续冲模Dies-progressive链传动Chain drive切断机Cutting-off machines CNC刀杆CNC toolings曲柄压力机presses,crank修整机Finishing machines舍弃式刀头Disposable toolholder bits润滑系统Lubrication Systems润滑液Lubricants熔热处理炉Heating treatment funaces三爪、分割工具头3-Jaws indexing spacers伺服冲床Presses,servo输送链Conveying chains手工具Hand tools砂轮修整器Wheel dressers蚀刻机Etching machines外圆磨床Grinding machines, cylindrical搪磨机Honing machines搪孔头Boring heads卧式铣床Milling machines, horizontal卧式带锯Saws,horizontal band卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical万能铣床Milling machines,universal万能磨床Grinding machines,universal镗床Boring machines弯曲机Bending machines弯管机Tube bending machines通用加工中心Machining centers,general铜锻Forging,copper铣头Milling heads铣床Milling machines无心磨床Grinding machines,centerless无心精研机Lapping machines,centerless压模Pressing dies压铸冲模Die casting dies压铸机Die casting machines油冷却器Oil coolers造链机Chain making tools造线机Cable making tools造钉机Nail making machines印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统PCB fine piecing systems摇臂钻床Drilling machines,radial硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 辗压机Rolling machines液压元件Hydraulic components液压冲床Presses,hydraulic液压动力元件Hydraulic power units液压工具Hydraulic power tools液压回转缸Hydraulic rotary cylindersP型PVC高分子防水P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant刨床Planing machines牛头刨床Shapers其他铸造Casting,other其他锻造Forging,other模芯Mold core模具Molds模具维修Mold repair模具打磨/磨纹Mold polishing/texturing模具单元Mold & die components模具加热器/冷却器Mold heaters/chillers磨轮Grinding wheels磨削工具Grinding tools磨床Grinding machines磨床工作台Grinder bench平衡设备Balancing equipment气油压虎钳Pneumatic hydraulic clamps气动冲床Presses,pneumatic气动工具Pneumatic power tools轴shafts轴承Bearings轴承配件Bearing fittings轴承加工机Bearing processing equipment肘杆式压力机Presses,knuckle joint铸铝Casting,aluminium铸铜Casting,copper铸造设备Foundry equipment铸钢Casting,steel铸灰口铁Casting,gray iron织麦激光切割机Woven-Cutting machines重力铸造机Gravity casting machines重型车床Lathes,heavy-duty主轴spindles扳手Wrenches拔丝机Drawing machines保温炉Heat preserving furnaces插床Slotting machines 齿轮Gears 齿轮切削机Gear cutting machines冲压机Stamping parts冲子研磨器Punch formers超声波打磨机Grinders,ultrasonic车床工作台Lathe bench磁性工具Magnetic tools传动链Transmitted chains床身式铣床Milling machines,bed type带传动Belt drive带锯Saws,band带锯床Sawing machines,band电脑数控镗床CNC boring machines电脑数控弯折机CNC bending presses电脑数控铣床CNC milling machines电脑数控线切削机CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控磨床CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床CNC lathes电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控雕刻机CNC engraving machines电脑数控机床配件CNC machine tool fittings电脑数控剪切机CNC shearing machines电脑数控钻床CNC drilling machines电动刀具Electric power tools电火花机Electric discharge machines(EDM)雕刻机Engraving machines刀片Blades刀具Cutters倒角机Chamfer machines多轴钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle锻铝Forging,aluminium锻压机Presses,forging锻模Forging dies仿形铣床Milling machines,duplicating粉末冶金成型机Powder metallurgic forming machines 反射炉Reverberatory furnaces钢锻Forging,steel高速车床Lathes,high-speed高速钻床Drilling machines,high-speed管筒制造机Pipe & tube making machines滚筒Rollers工具磨床Grinders,tools & cutters攻螺丝机Tapping machines弓锯Saws,hack虎钳Vises换模系统Mold changing systems夹盘Chucks夹具Fixture夹具/支持系统Clamping/holding systems剪切机Shearing machines加工中心机刀库A.T.C.system激光切割Laser cutting激光雕刻机Engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机Laser cutting for SMT stensil集合管Manifolds矫直机Straightening machines金属板成型机Sheet metal forming machines金属板加工机Sheet metal working machines锯片Blades,saw锯床Sawing machines卷边工具Crimping tools晶圆切割机Dicing saws精密平口钳Vises,tool-maker精研机Lapping machines可锻铸铁Casting,malleable iron快速换模系统Quick mold change systems卡口Bayonet开关及按钮Switches & buttons钻石刀具Diamond cutters钻头drills钻模Jigs钻床Drilling machines钻床工作台Drilling machines bench 自动压力机Presses,transfer自动车床Lathes,automatic注油机Lubricators转台Rotary tables模具机械专用英语词汇abrasive grinding 强力磨削abrasive 磨料的,研磨的absence 不在，缺席accesssory 附件accommodate 适应accordingly 因此,从而,相应地accuracy 精度,准确性actuate 开动(机器),驱动adequate 足够的adhesive 粘合剂adjacent 邻近的adopt 采用advance 进步advisable 可取的agitate 摇动a large extent 很大程度algorithm 算法align 定位，调准alignment 校直all-too-frequent 频繁allowance 容差,余量alternate 交替,轮流alternatively 做为选择,也许aluminiun 铝ample 充足的analysis 分析ancillary 补助的,副的angular 有角的annealing 退火aperture 孔applied loads 作用力appropriate 适当的arc 弧,弓形arise 出现,发生arrange 安排article 制品,产品ascertain 确定,查明assemble 组装attitude 态度auxiliary 辅助的avoid 避免axis 轴axle 轮轴,车轴alternative 替换物backup 备份batch 一批bearing 轴承,支座bed 床身behavior 性能bench-work 钳工工作bend 弯曲beneath 在•••下bin 仓，料架blank 坯料blank 冲裁,落料blanking 落料模blast 一阵（风）blemish 缺点,污点bolster 模座,垫板boring 镗削,镗孔bracket 支架brass 黄铜break down 破坏breakage 破坏brine 盐水brittle 易碎的buffer 缓冲器built-in 内装的bulging 凸肚burr 毛刺bush 衬套by far •••得多,最by means of 借助于boost 推进cabinet 橱柜call upon 要求carbide 碳化物carburzing 渗碳carriage 拖板,大拖板carry along 一起带走carry down over 从•••上取下carry out 完成case hardening 表面硬化case 壳,套cast steel 铸钢casting 铸造,铸件category 种类caution 警告，警示cavity and core plates 凹模和凸模板cavity 型腔,腔,洞centre-drilling 中心孔ceramic 陶瓷制品chain doted line 点划线channel 通道,信道characteristic 特性check 核算chip 切屑,铁屑chuck 卡盘chute 斜道circa 大约circlip (开口)簧环circuit 回路,环路circulate (使)循环clamp 夹紧clamp 压板clay 泥土clearance 间隙clip 切断，夹住cold hobbing 冷挤压cold slug well 冷料井collapse 崩塌,瓦解collapsible 可分解的combination 组合commence 开始,着手commence 开始commercial 商业的competitive 竞争的complementary 互补的complexity 复杂性complication 复杂化compression 压缩comprise 包含compromise 妥协,折衷concern with 关于concise 简明的,简练的confront 使面临connector 连接口,接头consequent 随之发生的,必然的console 控制台consume 消耗,占用consummate 使完善container 容器contingent 可能发生的CPU (central processing unit) 中央处理器conventional 常规的converge 集中于一点conversant 熟悉的conversion 换算,转换conveyer 运送装置coolant 冷却液coordinate (使)协调copy machine 仿形(加工)机床core 型芯,核心corresponding 相应的counteract 反作用,抵抗couple with 伴随contour 轮廓crack （使）破裂，裂纹critical 临界的cross-hatching 剖面线cross-section drawn 剖面图cross-slide 横向滑板CRT (cathoder-ray tube) 阴极射线管crush 压碎cryogenic 低温学的crystal 结晶状的cubic 立方的,立方体的cup (使)成杯状,引伸curable 可矫正的curvature 弧线curve 使弯曲cutter bit 刀头,刀片cyanide 氰化物complicated 复杂的dash 破折号daylight 板距decline 下落,下降,减少deform (使)变形demonstrate 证明depict 描述deposite 放置depression 凹穴descend 下降desirable 合适的detail 细节，详情deterioration 退化,恶化determine 决定diagrammmatic 图解的，图表的 dictate 支配die 模具,冲模,凹模dielectric 电介质die-set 模架digital 数字式数字dimensional 尺寸的,空间的 discharge 放电,卸下,排出discharge 卸下discrete 离散的,分立的dislodge 拉出,取出dissolution 结束distinct 不同的，显著的distort 扭曲distort (使)变形,扭曲distributed system 分布式系统dowel 销子dramaticlly 显著地drastic 激烈的draughting 绘图draughtsman 起草人drawing 制图drill press 钻床drum 鼓轮dual 双的，双重的ductility 延展性dynamic 动力的edge 边缘e.g.(exempli gratia) [拉]例如ejector 排出器ejector plate 顶出板ejector rob 顶杆elasticity 弹性electric dicharge machining 电火花加工electrode 电极electro-deposition 电铸elementary 基本的eliminate 消除,除去elongate (使)伸长,延长emerge 形成,显现emphasise 强调endeavour 尽力engagement 约束,接合enhance 提高,增强ensure 确保，保证erase 抹去,擦掉evaluation 评价,估价eventually 终于evolution 进展excecution 执行,完成execute 执行electrochemical machining 电化学加工exerte 施加experience 经验explosive 爆炸(性)的extend 伸展external 外部的extract 拔出extreme 极端extremely 非常地extremity 极端extrusion 挤压,挤出envisage 设想Fahrenheit 华氏温度fabricate 制作,制造flat-panel technology 平面(显示)技术facility 设备facing 端面车削fall within 属于,适合于fan 风扇far from 毫不,一点不,远非fatigue 疲劳feasible 可行的feature 特色,特征feed 进给feedback 反馈female 阴的,凹形的ferrule 套管file system 文件系统fitter 装配工,钳工fix 使固定,安装fixed half and moving half 定模和动模facilitate 帮助flexibility 适应性,柔性flexible 柔韧的flow mark 流动斑点follow-on tool 连续模foregoing 在前的,前面的foretell 预测,预示,预言forge 锻造forming 成型four screen quadrants 四屏幕象限fracture 破裂free from 免于gap 裂口,间隙gearbox 齿轮箱govern 统治,支配,管理grain 纹理graphic 图解的grasp 抓住grid 格子,网格grind 磨,磨削,研磨grinding 磨光,磨削grinding machine 磨床gripper 抓爪,夹具groove 凹槽guide bush 导套guide pillar 导柱guide pillars and bushes 导柱和导套handset 电话听筒hardness 硬度hardware 硬件headstock 床头箱,主轴箱hexagonal 六角形的,六角的hindrance 障碍,障碍物hob 滚刀,冲头hollow-ware 空心件horizontal 水平的hose 软管,水管hyperbolic 双曲线的i.e. (id est) [拉]也就是identical 同样的identify 确定,识别idle 空闲的immediately 正好,恰好impact 冲击impart 给予implement 实现impossibility 不可能impression 型腔in contact with 接触in terms of 依据inasmuch (as) co因为,由于inch-to-metric conversions 英公制转换inclinable 可倾斜的inclusion 内含物inconspicuous 不显眼的incorporate 合并,混合indentation 压痕indenter 压头independently 独自地,独立地inevitably 不可避免地inexpensive 便宜的inherently 固有的injection mould 注塑模injection 注射in-line-of-draw 直接脱模insert 嵌件inserted die 嵌入式凹模inspection 检查,监督installation 安装integration 集成intelligent 智能的intentinonally 加强地，集中地terface 界面internal 内部的interpolation 插值法investment casting 熔模铸造irregular 不规则的，无规律irrespective of 不论,不管irrespective 不顾的,不考虑的issue 发布，发出joint line 结合线kerosene 煤油keyboard 健盘knock 敲，敲打lance 切缝lathe 车床latitude 自由lay out 布置limitation 限度,限制,局限(性) local intelligence 局部智能locate 定位logic 逻辑longitudinal 纵向的longitudinally 纵向的look upon 视作,看待lubrication 润滑machine shop 车间machine table 工作台machining 加工made-to-measure 定做maintenance 维护,维修majority 多数make use of 利用male 阳的,凸形的malfunction 故障mandrel 心轴manifestation 表现,显示massiveness 厚实，大块measure 大小,度量microcomputer 微型计算机microns 微米microprocessor 微处理器mild steel 低碳钢milling machine 铣床mineral 矿物,矿产minimise 把减到最少,最小化minute 微小的mirror image 镜像mirror 镜子moderate 适度的modification 修改,修正modulus 系数mold 模,铸模mold 制模,造型monitor 监控monograph 专著more often than not 常常motivation 动机mould split line 模具分型线moulding 注塑件move away from 抛弃multi-imprssion mould 多型腔模narrow 狭窄的NC (numerical control) 数控nevertheless 然而,不过nonferrous 不含铁的,非铁的normally 通常地novice 新手,初学者nozzle 喷嘴,注口numerical 数字的objectionable 有异议的，讨厌的observe 观察obviously 明显地off-line 脱机的on-line 联机operational 操作的,运作的opportunity 时机,机会opposing 对立的,对面的opposite 反面optimization 最优化orient 确定方向orthodox 正统的，正规的overall 全面的,全部的overbend 过度弯曲overcome 克服,战胜overlaping 重叠overriding 主要的,占优势的opposite 对立的,对面的pack 包装package 包装pallet 货盘panel 面板paraffin 石蜡parallel 平行的penetration 穿透peripheral 外围的periphery 外围permit 许可,允许pessure casting 压力铸造pillar 柱子,导柱pin 销,栓,钉pin-point gate 针点式浇口piston 活塞plan view 主视图plasma 等离子plastic 塑料platen 压板plotter 绘图机plunge 翻孔plunge 投入plunger 柱塞pocket-size 袖珍portray 描绘pot 壶pour 灌,注practicable 行得通的preferable 更好的,更可取的preliminary 初步的，预备的press setter 装模工press 压,压床,冲床,压力机prevent 妨碍primarily 主要地procedure 步骤,方法,程序productivity 生产力profile 轮廓progressively 渐进地project 项目project 凸出projection 突出部分proper 本身的property 特性prototype 原形proximity 接近prudent 谨慎的punch 冲孔punch shapper tool 刨模机punch-cum-blanking die 凹凸模punched tape 穿孔带purchase 买，购买push back pin 回程杆pyrometer 高温计quality 质量quandrant 象限quantity 量，数量quench 淬火radial 放射状的ram 撞锤rapid 迅速的rapidly 迅速地raster 光栅raw 未加工的raw material 原材料ream 铰大reaming 扩孔,铰孔recall 记起,想起recede 收回,后退recess 凹槽,凹座,凹进处redundancy 过多re-entrant 凹入的refer 指,涉及,谈及reference 参照,参考refresh display 刷新显示register ring 定位环register 记录,显示,记数regrind 再磨研relative 相当的,比较的relay 继电器release 释放relegate 把降低到reliability 可靠性relief valves 安全阀relief 解除remainder 剩余物,其余部分removal 取出remove 切除,切削reposition 重新安排represent 代表,象征reputable 有名的,受尊敬的reservoir 容器,储存器resident 驻存的resist 抵抗resistance 阻力,抵抗resolution 分辨率respective 分别的,各自的respond 响应,作出反应responsibility 责任restrain 抑制restrict 限制，限定restriction 限制retain 保持,保留retaining plate 顶出固定板reveal 显示，展现reversal 反向right-angled 成直角的rigidity 钢度rod 杆,棒rotate (使)旋转rough machining 粗加工rough 粗略的routine 程序rubber 橡胶runner and gate systems 流道和浇口系统sand casting 砂型铸造satisfactorily 满意地saw 锯子scale 硬壳score 刻划scrap 废料,边角料,切屑screwcutting 切螺纹seal 密封section cutting plane 剖切面secure 固定secure 紧固,夹紧,固定segment 分割sensitive 敏感的sequence 次序sequential 相继的seriously 严重地servomechanism 伺服机构servomotor 伺服马达setter 安装者set-up 机构sever 切断severity 严重shaded 阴影的shank 柄shear 剪,切shot 注射shrink 收缩side sectional view 侧视图signal 信号similarity 类似simplicity 简单single-point cutting tool 单刃刀具situate 使位于,使处于slide 滑动,滑落slideway 导轨slot 槽slug 嵌条soak 浸,泡,均热software 软件solid 立体,固体solidify (使)凝固solidify (使)固化solution 溶液sophisiticated 尖端的,完善的sound 结实的,坚固的spark erosion 火花蚀刻spindle 主轴spline 花键split 侧向分型,分型spool 线轴spring back 反弹spring-loaded 装弹簧的sprue bush 主流道衬套spruce puller 浇道拉杆square 使成方形Servomechanism Laboratories 伺服机构实验室stage 阶段standardization 标准化startling 令人吃惊的steadily 稳定地step-by-step 逐步stickiness 粘性stiffness 刚度stock 毛坯,坯料storage tube display 储存管显示storage 储存器straightforward 直接的strain 应变strength 强度stress 压力,应力stress-strain 应力--应变stretch 伸展strike 冲击stringent 严厉的stripper 推板stroke 冲程,行程structural build-up 结构上形成的sub-base 垫板subject 使受到submerge 淹没subsequent 后来的subsequently 后来,随后substantial 实质的substitute 代替,替换subtract 减,减去suitable 合适的,适当的suitably 合适地sunk 下沉,下陷superior 上好的susceptible 易受影响的sweep away 扫过symmetrical 对称的synchronize 同步,同时发生tactile 触觉的,有触觉的tailstock 尾架tapered 锥形的tapping 攻丝technique 技术tempering 回火tendency 趋向,倾向tensile 拉力的,可拉伸的tension 拉紧,张紧terminal 终端机terminology 术语,用辞theoretically 理论地thereby 因此,从而thermoplastic 热塑性的thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thermo set 热固性thoroughly 十分地,彻底地thread pitch 螺距thread 螺纹thrown up 推上tilt 倾斜,翘起tolerance 公差two-plate mould 双板式注射模tong 火钳tonnage 吨位,总吨数tool point 刀锋tool room 工具车间tool holder 刀夹,工具柄toolmaker 模具制造者tool post grinder 工具磨床tool post 刀架tensional 扭转的toughness 韧性trace 追踪transverse 横向的tray 盘，盘子，蝶treatment 处理tremendous 惊人的,巨大的trend 趋势trigger stop 始用挡料销tungsten 钨turning 车削twist 扭曲，扭转tracer-controlled milling machine 仿形铣床ultimately 终于undercut 侧向分型undercut 底切underfeed 底部进料的undergo 经受underside 下面,下侧undue 不适当的,过度的uniform 统一的,一致的utilize 利用Utopian 乌托邦的,理想化的valve 阀vaporize 汽化vaporize (使)蒸发variation 变化various 不同的,各种的vector feedrate computation 向量进刀速率计算vee 字形velocity 速度versatile 多才多艺的,万用的vertical 垂直的via prep经,通过vicinity 附近viewpoint 观点wander 偏离方向warp 翘曲washer 垫圈wear 磨损well line 结合线whereupon 于是winding 绕,卷with respect to 相对于withstand 经受,经得起work 工件workstage 工序wrinkle 皱纹使皱yield 生产zoom 图象电子放大。

机械工程英语PART 2 Unit 4 机加工与切削加工中心

PART 2 Unit 4 机加工与切削加工中心This chapter describes major developments in the design and capabilities of computer-controlled machine tools.known as machining and turning centers,these machines have flexibility and versatility that other machine tools do not have,and they have,consequently,become the first choise in machine-tool selection.这篇文章介绍了计算机控制的机械刀具设计的能力和较大的发展，就想我们知道的机加工和切削加工中心，这些机器有其他机器工具没有的柔性和多功能性，应此他们作为加工工具第一选择。

机加工与切削加工中心It was noted that each machine ,regardless of how highly it is automated ,is designed to perform basically one type of operation. It has alse shown that , in manufacturing, most parts require a number of different machining operations on their various surfaces.需要注意的是每台机器他的自动化程度有多高，都要设计一种基本的加工样式就像所展示的那样，在制造过程中不同的表面是用不同的加工方法加工的，Note,for example,that the parts shown inFig.4.1 have a variety of features and that all surfaces on these parts require different types of machining operations. such as milling,facing,boringdrilling,reaming,and threading,to obtain certain specified dimendional tolerances and surface finish.例如，如图4.1所示，铣、端面车削、镗、钻、铰孔、切丝来获得额定的公差要求及最终表面精度。

850数控加工中心机械说明书中英文资料精

请在熟悉了本装置相关知识、安全信息及注意事项之后再使用。

机床专业英语大全

机床专业英语大全发现机床行业专业英语词汇, 非常有用, 与各位共享!（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting, copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging, cold 冷锻Forging, copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手铝轮冒口切断机Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 离心压力机Presses,eccentric六角立式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical六角车床Lathes,turret螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Bolts,screws & nuts螺纹磨床Grinders,thread冷却机Coolers冷锻Forging,cold冷锻冲压机Presses,cold forging立式双柱加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical立式油压拉床Vertical hydraulic broaching machine立式刨床Planing machines vertical立式车床Lathes,vertical立式带锯Saws,vertical band立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical立式及卧式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal立式钻床Drilling machines,vertical联轴器Coupling连续溶解保温炉Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续冲模Dies-progressive链传动Chain drive切断机Cutting-off machinesCNC刀杆CNC toolings曲柄压力机presses,crank修整机Finishing machines舍弃式刀头Disposable toolholder bits润滑系统Lubrication Systems润滑液Lubricants熔热处理炉Heating treatment funaces三爪、分割工具头3-Jaws indexing spacers伺服冲床Presses,servo输送链Conveying chains手工具Hand tools砂轮修整器Wheel dressers蚀刻机Etching machines外圆磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical搪磨机Honing machines搪孔头Boring heads卧式铣床Milling machines,horizontal卧式带锯Saws,horizontal band卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical万能铣床Milling machines,universal万能磨床Grinding machines,universal镗床Boring machines弯曲机Bending machines弯管机Tube bending machines通用加工中心Machining centers,general铜锻Forging,copper铣头Milling heads铣床Milling machines无心磨床Grinding machines,centerless无心精研机Lapping machines,centerless压模Pressing dies压铸冲模Die casting dies压铸机Die casting machines油冷却器Oil coolers造链机Chain making tools造线机Cable making tools造钉机Nail making machines印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统PCB fine piecing systems摇臂钻床Drilling machines,radial硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 辗压机Rolling machines液压元件Hydraulic components液压冲床Presses,hydraulic液压动力元件Hydraulic power units液压工具Hydraulic power tools液压回转缸Hydraulic rotary cylindersP型PVC高分子防水P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant刨床Planing machines牛头刨床Shapers其他铸造Casting,other其他锻造Forging,other模芯Mold core模具Molds模具维修Mold repair模具打磨/磨纹Mold polishing/texturing模具单元Mold & die components模具加热器/冷却器Mold heaters/chillers 磨轮Grinding wheels磨削工具Grinding tools磨床Grinding machines磨床工作台Grinder bench平衡设备Balancing equipment气油压虎钳Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气动冲床Presses,pneumatic气动工具Pneumatic power tools轴shafts轴承Bearings轴承配件Bearing fittings轴承加工机Bearing processing equipment 肘杆式压力机Presses,knuckle joint铸铝Casting,aluminium铸铜Casting,copper铸造设备Foundry equipment铸钢Casting,steel铸灰口铁Casting,gray iron织麦激光切割机Woven-Cutting machines 重力铸造机Gravity casting machines重型车床Lathes,heavy-duty主轴spindles扳手Wrenches拔丝机Drawing machines保温炉Heat preserving furnaces插床Slotting machines齿轮Gears齿轮切削机Gear cutting machines冲压机Stamping parts冲子研磨器Punch formers超声波打磨机Grinders,ultrasonic车床工作台Lathe bench磁性工具Magnetic tools传动链Transmitted chains床身式铣床Milling machines,bed type带传动Belt drive带锯Saws,band带锯床Sawing machines,band电脑数控镗床CNC boring machines电脑数控弯折机CNC bending presses电脑数控铣床CNC milling machines电脑数控线切削机CNC wire-cutting machines电脑数控磨床CNC grinding machines电脑数控车床CNC lathes电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC electric discharge machines电脑数控雕刻机CNC engraving machines电脑数控机床配件CNC machine tool fittings电脑数控剪切机CNC shearing machines电脑数控钻床CNC drilling machines电动刀具Electric power tools电火花机Electric discharge machines(EDM)雕刻机Engraving machines刀片Blades刀具Cutters倒角机Chamfer machines多轴钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle锻铝Forging,aluminium锻压机Presses,forging锻模Forging dies仿形铣床Milling machines,duplicating粉末冶金成型机Powder metallurgic forming machines反射炉Reverberatory furnaces钢锻Forging,steel高速车床Lathes,high-speed高速钻床Drilling machines,high-speed管筒制造机Pipe & tube making machines滚筒Rollers工具磨床Grinders,tools & cutters攻螺丝机Tapping machines弓锯Saws,hack虎钳Vises换模系统Mold changing systems夹盘Chucks夹具Fixture夹具/支持系统Clamping/holding systems剪切机Shearing machines加工中心机刀库A.T.C.system激光切割Laser cutting激光雕刻机Engraving machines,laser激光钢板切割机Laser cutting for SMT stensil 集合管Manifolds矫直机Straightening machines金属板成型机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板加工机Sheet metal working machines 锯片Blades,saw锯床Sawing machines卷边工具Crimping tools晶圆切割机Dicing saws精密平口钳Vises,tool-maker精研机Lapping machines可锻铸铁Casting,malleable iron快速换模系统Quick mold change systems卡口Bayonet开关及按钮Switches & buttons钻石刀具Diamond cutters钻头drills钻模Jigs钻床Drilling machines钻床工作台Drilling machines bench自动压力机Presses,transfer。

加工中心常用英语培训，附：机械加工常用英文单词汇总

加工中心常用英语培训，附：机械加工常用英文单词汇总机械加工机械加工是指通过一种机械设备对工件的外形尺寸或性能进行改变的过程。

按加工方式上的差别可分为切削加工和压力加工。

加工内容各类切削机械对各种金属零件加工；钣金、焊接、金属结构加工；钛合金、高温合金、非金属等机械加工；非标设备设计制造。

模具设计制造等。

机械加工常用英文单词汇总强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force变形 deformation应力 stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal正火 normalizing脱碳 decarbonization渗碳 carbonization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣刀 milling cutter功率 power工件 work-piece齿轮加工 gear machining齿轮 gear 主运动main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle龙门刨削 planin主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应力 stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain皮带 strap精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐用度 durability随机信号 random signa离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加工 hot-work摄像头 CCD camera倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimaldesign工业造型设计 industrial mouldingdesign有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes 有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fiber电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer气动夹紧 pneumatic lock数学模型 mathematical model画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内力 internal force位移 displacement截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图kinematical sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 Rocking bar勒索致利者 racketeer凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination气体状态方程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench淬火 hardening回火 tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel。

加工中心(MACHINING

R108
退刀进给量
5.3.2钻削循环
调用格式 LCYC82
功能：刀具以编程的主轴转速和进给速度钻孔，到达最后钻深后，可实现孔底停留，退刀时以快速退刀。循环过程如图：
参数：R101 R102 R103 R104 R105 例：用钻削循环 LCYC82加工图所示孔，孔底停留时间2秒，安全间隙4mm，试编制程序
2、工艺过程设计主要考虑的问题：精度效率
1、先面后孔原则： 2、先基准后其它 3、先粗后精
错误路线
零件图样
正确路线
3、零件的装夹（1）定位基准的选择
遵循六点定位原则
（2）夹具的选用定位基准要准确可靠
（3）零件的夹紧
保证夹紧可靠，并尽量减少夹紧变形。
4、刀具的选择
加工中心对刀具的基本要求： (1)良好的切削性能 (2)较高的精度 (3)配备完善的工具系统
主轴反转进刀，正转退刀，正好与G84指令中的主轴转向相反
5.2.3精镗循环指令 G76 G76精镗循环的加工过程包括以下几个步骤： 1、在X、Y平面内快速定位 2、快速运动到R平面 3、向下按指定的进给速度精镗孔 4、孔底主轴准停 5、镗刀偏移 6、从孔内快速退刀
G76精镗循环的工作过程示意图：
固定循环的基本动作
编程格式： G90 /G91 G98/G99 G73～G89 Y～ Z～ R～ Q～ P～ F～ K ～其中 G90 /G91：绝对坐标编程或增量坐标编程 G98：返回起始点 G99：返回R平面
X～
G73～G89：孔加工方式，如钻孔加工、高速深
孔钻加工、镗孔加工等 X、Y：孔的位置坐标 Z：孔底坐标；
//返回Z向起始点
N90 M05

文献翻译-机械加工中心

附录1中文名称：机械加工中心英文名称：machining center 其他名称：自动换刀数控机床定义：能自动更换工具，对一次装夹的工件进行多工序加工的数控机床。

机械加工中心,简称cnc，是由机械设备与数控系统组成的使用于加工复杂形状工件的高效率自动化机床。

加工中心又叫电脑锣。

加工中心备有刀库，具有自动换刀功能，是对工件一次装夹后进行多工序加工的数控机床。

按控制轴数可分为：（1）三轴加工中心（2）四轴加工中心（3）五轴加工中心。

项目二机械加工中心设备技术分类加工中心的品种、规格较多，这里仅从结构上对其作一分类。

一、立式加工中心指主轴轴线为垂直状态设置的加工中心。

其结构形式多为固定立柱式，工作台为长方形，无分度回转功能，适合加工盘、套、板类零件。

一般具有三个直线运动坐标，并可在工作台上安装一个水平轴的数控回转台，用以加工螺旋线零件。

立式加工中心装夹工件方便，便于操作，易于观察加工情况，但加工时切屑不易排除，且受立柱高度和换刀装置的限制，不能加工太高的零件。

立式加工中心的结构简单，占地面积小，价格相对较低，应用广泛。

二、卧式加工中心指主轴轴线为水平状态设置的加工中心。

通常都带有可进行分度回转运动的工作台。

卧式加工中心一般都具有三个至五个运动坐标，常见的是三个直线运动坐标加一个回转运动坐标，它能够使工件在一次装夹后完成除安装面和顶面以外的其余四个面的加工，最适合加工箱体类零件。

卧式加工中心调试程序及试切时不便观察，加工时不便监视，零件装夹和测量不方便，但加工时排屑容易，对加工有利。

与立式加工中心相比，卧式加工中心的结构复杂，占地面积大，价格也较高。