2018-2019版英语新导学笔记外研版选修六讲义：Module 5 Period One Word版含答案

Therearemanywaysinwhichhumancloningisexpectedtobenefitmankind.Belowisalistthatisfarfr omcomplete.

★DrRichardSeed，oneoftheleadingproponents (支持者) ofhumancloningtechnology，suggeststhatitmaysomedaybepossibletoreverse(倒转) theagingprocessbecauseofwhatwelearnfromcloning.

★Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinj ectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged.HeartdiseaseisthenumberonekillerintheUn itedStatesandseveralotherindustrializedcountries.

★Therehasbeenabreakthroughwithhumanstemcells.Embryonic(胚胎的) stemcellscanbegrowntoproduceorganstorepairorreplacedamagedones.Skinforburnvictims，braincellsforthebraindamaged，hearts，lungs，livers，andkidneyscouldbeproduced.Bycombiningthistechnologywithhumancloningtechnologyitmaybepo ssibletoproduceneededorgansforsufferingpeoplethatwillbefreeofrejectionbytheirimmunesystems.C onditionssuchasAlzheimer’sdisease，Parkinson’sdisease，diabetes，heartfailure，andotherproblemsmaybemadecurableifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotbanned.

★Despitegettingafairamountofpublicityinthenewscurrenttreatmentsforinfertility(不生育)，intermsofpercentages，arenotverysuccessful.Oneestimateisthatcurrentinfertilitytreatmentsarelessthan10percentsuccessful. Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.M anycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitp ossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.

True(T)orFalse(F).

1.AccordingtoDrRichardSeed，wecanusecloningtechnologytomakepeoplelivelonger.(T)

2.Scientistsbelievethattheymaynotbeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtechnology.(F)

3.Withcloning，infertilecouplescouldhavetheirownchildren.(T)

4.Thispassageismainlyabouttheadvantagesofhumancloning.(T)

PeriodOne Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary

Ⅰ.重点单词

1.terrify v.使惊恐，使受惊吓

terrified adj.恐惧的，受惊吓的

terrifying adj.令人恐惧的

2.chase v.追逐，追赶，追踪

3.disgust v.使觉得恶心；使厌烦

disgusting adj.令人作呕的

4.emotion n.感情；情绪

emotional adj.感情上的

5.murder v.谋杀

murderer n.凶手；谋杀犯

6.refuse v.拒绝

refusal n.拒绝

7.breathe v.呼吸

breath n.呼吸

8.contrast v.&n.对照，对比

9.rush v.冲，猛冲

10.fear n.害怕，恐惧

Ⅱ.重点短语

1.burnout(火)燃尽，烧完自灭

2.contrastwith与……形成对照

3.throwoneselfon...扑倒在……上

4.makeasound发出声音

5.againandagain一再，屡次

Ⅲ.重点句式

1.itis＋过去分词＋that...

...anditisgenerallyagreedthatitisoneofthebestsciencefictionstorieseverwritten.

……人们普遍认为这是曾经写过的最好的科幻小说之一。

2.状语从句的省略

Whilestudyingatuniversity，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.

上大学时，他发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。

3.wish＋宾语从句

IwishIhadnotcreated(not，create) thiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcould(can) disappear!

但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！4.过去分词(短语)作状语

Ihidinthegardenandstayedtheretillmorning，terrified(terrify) bywhatIhaddone.

由于害怕我所做的事情，我藏身在花园里，一直待到天亮。

Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配段落大意

1.Para.1 A.Frankensteingavelifetothemonster.

2.Para.2B.Thestoryof Frankenstein.

3.Para.3C.Thedescriptionofthemonster.

4.Para.4D.Thehorroranddisgustaboutthemonster.

5.Para.5E.Frankenstein’shorroranddisgustaboutthemonster，hisregretaboutthecreationofitandhisterribledreams.

答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D

Ⅱ.课文判断正(T)误(F)

1.Frankensteindiscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifeaftergraduatingfromcollege.(F)

2.ThemonsterkilledFrankenstein’sbrother，friendandwifebecausehecouldn’tfindanyfriends.(T)

3.Frankensteinregrettedcreatingthemonster.(T)

Ⅲ.课文阅读理解