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AWL词汇整理(按首字母、词性、使用频率排列)

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(完整版)学术英语词汇AWL

(完整版)学术英语词汇AWL

AWL (Academic Word List)(英汉)abandon 放弃；抛弃abstract 抽象的；摘要academy 研究院；学院；access 接近；入口accommodate 容纳；给⋯提供住宿；使适应accompany 陪伴；伴随accumulate 积累accurate 准确的achieve 完成；取得acknowledge 承认；致谢acquire 获得adapt 使适应；改编adequate 足够的adjacent 毗连的adjust 调整administer 管理adult 成年人advocate 拥护者；拥护affect 影响aggregate 总的；总计aid 帮助albeit 虽然allocate 分派alter 改变alternative 替代物；替代的ambiguous 模棱两可的amend 修订analogy 类似；类推analyze 分析annual 每年的；年鉴anticipate 预料apparent 明显的append 附加appreciate 欣赏；感激approach 靠近；方法appropriate 恰当的approximate 近似的arbitrary 任意的；专断的area 面积；地区；领域aspect 方面assemble 集合；装配assess 估价；评价assign 分派assist 援助assume 假设；认为；承担assure 保证attach 贴；附加attain 达到；获得attitude 态度attribute 归结于；性质author 作者；创始人authority 当局；权威automate 使自动化available 可得到的aware 意识到的behalf 利益benefit 利益；津贴；有益bias 偏见bond 纽带；债券brief 简短的bulk 体积；大批capable 能够的；有能力的capacity 容量category 种类；范畴cease 停止challenge 挑战channel 海峡；频道chapter 章chart图表chemical 化学的；化学药品circumstance 情况cite 引用civil 公民的；国内的clarify 阐明classic 名著；经典的clause 条款；从句code 代码；法典coherent 连贯的coincide相符collapse 倒塌colleague 同事commence开始comment 评论commission 委任；委员会commit 犯commodity 日用品communicate 交流community 社区；界compatible 兼容的compensate 补偿compile编纂complement 补充complex 复杂的component组成部分compound 化合物；复合词comprehensive 综合的comprise 构成compute 计算conceive 构思；怀孕concentrate 浓缩；集中concept 概念conclude 下结论concurrent 同时的conduct 行为；指挥confer授予；协商confine 限制confirm 证实conflict 冲突conform 遵守；符合consent 同意consequent必然的considerable 相当大的consist 组成constant不断的constitute 构成constrain 限制；强制construct 建造consult 咨询；查阅；请教consume消费；消耗contact 接触；联系；联系人contemporary 当代的；同代人context 上下文；背景contract 合同；收缩contradict 矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 对比contribute 贡献；捐献；投稿controversy 争议convene 召集converse 相反convert 转化convince使信服cooperate 合作coordinate 协调core 核心corporate 公司的correspond 通信；对应couple 夫妇；两个create创造；产生credit 信用；学分；功劳encounter 遇到fund 资金criteria 标准energy 精力；能量fundamental 基本的crucial 决定性的enforce 实施furthermore 此外culture 文化enhance 增强gender 性别currency 货币enormous 巨大的；大量的generate 产生cycle 骑自行车；循环ensure 保证generation 一代；产生data 数据entity 实体globe 地球debate 辩论environment 环境goal 球门；目标decade 十年equate 使相等；使平等grade 等级；年级；成绩decline 下倾；下降；谢绝equip 装备grant 拨款；助学金deduce 演绎equivalent 对等guarantee 保证define 下定义；明确erode 腐蚀guideline 方针definite 明确的error 错误hence 因此demonstrate 表明；演示；establish 建立hierarchy 等级制度示威estate 房地产highlight 精华；加亮；强denote 表示estimate 估计调deny 否认ethic 伦理hypothesis 假设depress 使沮丧ethnic 种族的identical 相同的derive 起源evaluate 评价identify 识别design 设计；图案eventual 最后的ideology 思想体系despite 尽管evident 明显的ignorant 无知的detect 检测evolve 进化；演变illustrate 举例说明；图解deviate 偏离exceed 超过image 图像；形象device 装置exclude 排除immigrate 移民devote 奉献；为⋯献身exhibit 展览impact 影响differentiate 区分expand 扩大implement 工具；执行dimension 尺寸；维expert 专家；熟练的implicate 暗指diminish 减少explicit 明晰的；详述的implicit 暗指的discrete 分离的exploit 剥削；利用imply 暗指discriminate 区别；歧视export 出口impose 征收；强加displace 移置expose 暴露；揭露incentive 刺激display 展览；显示external 外部的incidence 发生dispose 处理extract 取出；摘录incline 斜坡；使倾斜；使distinct 清晰的；独特的facilitate 使容易倾向distort 歪曲factor 因素income 收入distribute 分布feature 特征incorporate 包含diverse 多样的federal 联邦的index 索引；指标document 文件fee 费indicate 表明domain 领域；域file 文件individual 个人domestic 国内的；家庭的final 最后的induce 引起dominate 支配finance 财政inevitable 必然的draft 草稿；通风；起草finite 有限的infer 推断drama 戏剧flexible 灵活的infrastructure 基础设施duration 持续时间fluctuate 波动inherent 固有的dynamic 有活力的focus 集中；焦点inhibit 抑制economy 经济；节约format 格式initial 最初的；词首的；edit 编辑formula 公式首字母element 元素forthcoming 即将到来的initiate 开始eliminate 消除found 建立injure 使受伤emerge 出现foundation 建立；基础；innovate 创新emphasis 强调基金会input 输入empirical 经验的framework 框架insert 插入；插页enable 使能够function 功能；函数insight 见识inspect 视察instance 例子institute 研究所；学院instruct 教；指示integral 整体的；整的integrate 使结合integrity 诚信；完整intelligent 聪明的intense 强烈的interact 相互作用intermediate 中间的；中级的internal 内部的interpret 解释；口译interval 间隔intervene 干预intrinsic 内在的invest 投资investigate 调查invoke 恳求involve 涉及isolate 孤立issue 问题；发行item 项目job 工作journal 杂志；日记justify 证明label 标签labor 劳动layer 层lecture 讲课；讲座legal 合法的；法律的legislate 立法levy 征收liberal 自由的；开明的license 执照likewise 同样地link 连接；环节locate 使位于；找到logic 逻辑maintain 维持；维修major 主要的；专业manipulate 操作manual 体力的；手册margin 页边mature 成熟maximize 使最大化mechanism 装置；机制media 媒体mediate 调停medical 医学的medium 媒介；中等的mental 心理的method 方法migrate 迁移military 军事的minimal 最小的minimize 使最小化minimum 最小值ministry 部minor 次要的；辅修专业mode 模式modify 修改；修饰monitor 监视motive 动机mutual 相互的negate 否定network 网络neutral 中立的nevertheless 然而nonetheless 然而norm 标准normal 正常的notion概念；想法notwithstanding 虽然nuclear 核的；核心的objective 客观的；目标obtain 获得obvious 明显的occupy 占领；使忙碌occur 出现odd 奇数的；奇怪的；临时的offset 抵消ongoing 进行中的option 选择orient 东方；使适应outcome 结果output 产量；产出overall 总体的overlap 重叠overseas 海外panel 专家小组；面板paradigm 范例paragraph 段落parallel 平行的parameter 参数participate 参加partner 搭档passive 被动的perceive 察觉；理解percent 百分之period 时期；句号persist 持续perspective 角度phase 阶段phenomenon 现象philosophy 哲学physical 身体的；物理的plus 加policy 政策portion 部分pose 摆姿势positive 积极的；阳性的potential 潜在的；潜力practitioner 从业者precede 先于precise 精确的predict 预测predominant 主要的preliminary 初步的；初赛presume 假设previous 先前的primary 初级的；主要的prime 首要的principal 主要的；校长principle 原则prior 在先的priority 优先；重点proceed 进行process 过程；加工professional 专业的；专业人员prohibit 禁止project 工程promote 促进；促销proportion 比例prospect 前景protocol 协议；礼仪psychology 心理学publication 出版；出版物publish 出版purchase 购买pursue 追赶；追求qualitative 定性的quote 引用radical 基本的；激进的random 随机的range 范围；山脉ratio 比rational 理性的react 反应recover 恢复refine 提炼regime 政权region 地区register 登记；挂号regulate 调节reinforce 加强reject 拒绝site 地点terminate 终止relax 放松so-called 所谓的text 文本release 释放sole 唯一的；脚底；鞋底theme 主题relevant 有关的somewhat 有点theory 理论reluctance 勉强source 来源thereby 从而rely 依赖specific 具体的thesis 论文remove 移走specify 详述topic 话题require 要求sphere 球体；领域trace 痕迹research 研究stable 稳定的；马厩tradition 传统reside 居住statistic 统计的transfer 转移；换车resolve 解决；决心status 地位transform 转变resource 资源straightforward 坦率的transit 运输；过渡respond 响应strategy 战略；策略transmit 输送restore 恢复stress 压力；重音；强调transport 运输restrain 抑制structure 结构trend 趋势restrict 限制style 风格trigger 触发；扳机retain 保留submit 使屈服；提交ultimate 最终的reveal 显示subordinate 下级的；从属undergo 经受revenue 收入；税收的underlie 是⋯的基础reverse 背面；倒车subsequent 随后的undertake 从事revise 修改subsidy 补助uniform 一致的；制服revolution 革命；旋转substitute 代替者；代替unify 统一rigid 僵硬的：刻板的successor 继任unique 独一无二的role 角色sufficient 足够的utilize 利用route 路线sum 金额valid 有效的scenario 剧本；方案summary 总结vary 变化schedule 时间表supplement 补充vehicle 车辆scheme 方案survey 调查version 译文；版本scope 范围survive 幸存via 经过section 部分suspend 暂停violate 违犯sector 部门sustain 维持virtual 实际上的；虚拟的secure 安全的symbol 象征；符号visible 可见的seek 试图；寻找tape 磁带vision 视力select 选择target 靶子；目标visual 视觉的sequence 顺序task 任务volume 卷；音量；体积series 系列team 队voluntary 自愿的；志愿sex 性；性别technical 技术的welfare 福利shift 转换technique 技巧whereas 而significant 重要的technology 技术whereby 由此similar 相似的temporary 暂时的widespread 普遍的simulate 模拟tense 紧张的；时态AWL 词汇（汉英）安全的secure 暗指implicate 暗指imply 暗指的implicit 靶子target 百分之percent 摆姿势pose 扳机trigger 版本version 伴随accompany 帮助aid 包含incorporate 保留retain 保证assure 保证ensure 保证guarantee 暴露expose 背景context 背面reverse 被动的passive 比ratio 比例proportion 必然的consequent 必然的inevitable 编辑edit 编纂compile 变化vary 辩论debate 标签label 标准criteria 标准norm 表明demonstrate 表明indicate 表示denote 拨款grant 波动fluctuate 剥削exploit 补偿compensate 补充complement 补充supplement 补助subsidy 不断的constant 部ministry 部分portion 部分section 部门sector 财政finance 参加participate 参数parameter 操作manipulate 草稿draft 策略strategy 层layer 插入insert 插页insert 查阅consult 察觉perceive 产出output 产量output 产生create 产生generate 产生generation 阐明clarify 超过exceed车辆vehicle 成绩grade 成年人adult成熟mature 诚信integrity 承担assume 承认acknowledge 持续persist 持续时间duration 尺寸dimension 冲突conflict 抽象的abstract 出版publication 出版publish 出版物publication 出口export 出现emerge出现occur 初步的preliminary 初级的primary 初赛preliminary 处理dispose 触发trigger 传统tradition 创始人author 创新innovate 创造create 词首的initial磁带tape 此外furthermore 次要的minor 刺激incentive 聪明的intelligent 从而thereby 从句clause 从事undertake 从属的subordinate 从业者practitioner 促进promote 促销promote 错误error搭档partner 达到attain 大量的enormous 大批bulk 代码code 代替substitute 代替者substitute 当代的contemporary 当局authority 倒车reverse 倒塌collapse 登记register 等级grade等级制度hierarchy 抵消offset 地点site 地球globe 地区area地区region 地位status 定性的qualitative 东方orient动机motive 独特的distinct 独一无二的unique 段落paragraph 队team 对比contrast 对等equivalent 对应correspond 多样的diverse 而whereas 发行issue 发生incidence 法典code法律的legal 反应react 犯commit 范畴category 范例paradigm 范围range范围scope估计estimate 估价assess 孤立isolate 固有的inherent 挂号register 管理administer 归结于attribute 国内的civil 国内的domestic 过程process 过渡transit 海外overseas 海峡channel 函数function 行为conduct 合法的legal 合同contract 合作cooperate 核的nuclear 核心core 核心的nuclear 痕迹trace 化合物compound 化学的chemical 化学药品chemical 话题topic 怀孕conceive 环节link 环境environment 换车transfer 恢复recover 恢复restore 货币currency 获得acquire 获得attain 获得obtain 机制mechanism 积极的positive 积累accumulate 基本的fundamental 基本的radical 基础foundation 基础设施infrastructure 基金会foundation 激进的radical 即将到来的forthcoming 集合assemble 集中concentrate 集中focus 计算compute 技巧technique 技术technology 技术的technical 继任successor 加plus 加工process 加亮highlight 加强reinforce 家庭的domestic 假设assume 假设hypothesis 假设presume 间隔interval 监视monitor 兼容的compatible 检测detect 减少diminish 简短的brief 见识insight 建立establish 建立found 建立foundation 建造construct 僵硬的：刻板的rigid 讲课lecture 讲座lecture 交流communicate 焦点focus 角度perspective 角色role 脚底sole 教instruct 阶段phase 接触contact 接近access 揭露expose 节约economy 结构structure 结果outcome 解决resolve 解释interpret 界community 金额sum 津贴benefit 紧张的tense 尽管despite 进行proceed 进行中的ongoing 进化evolve 近似的approximate 禁止prohibit 经典的classic 经过via 经济economy 经受undergo 经验的empirical方案scenario 方案scheme 方法approach 方法method 方面aspect 方针guideline 房地产estate 放弃abandon 放松relax 费fee 分布distribute 分离的discrete 分派allocate 分派assign 分析analyze 风格style 奉献devote 否定negate 否认deny 夫妇couple 符号symbol 符合conform 福利welfare 辅修专业minor 腐蚀erode 附加append 附加attach 复合词compound 复杂的complex 改编adapt 改变alter 概念concept 概念notion 感激appreciate 干预intervene 革命revolution 格式format 个人individual 给⋯提供住宿accommodate 工程project 工具implement 工作job 公民的civil 公式formula 公司的corporate 功劳credit 功能function 贡献contribute 构成comprise 构成constitute 构思conceive 购买purchase精华highlight 论文thesis 潜在的potential精力energy 逻辑logic 强加impose精确的precise 马厩stable 强烈的intense居住reside 矛盾contradict 强调emphasis举例说明illustrate 媒介medium 强调highlight巨大的enormous 媒体media 强调stress句号period 每年的annual 强制constrain拒绝reject 勉强reluctance 清晰的distinct具体的specific 面板panel 情况circumstance剧本scenario 面积area 请教consult捐献contribute 名著classic 球门goal卷volume 明确define 球体sphere决定性的crucial 明确的definite 区别discriminate决心resolve 明晰的explicit 区分differentiate军事的military 明显的apparent 趋势trend开明的liberal 明显的evident 取出extract开始commence 明显的obvious 取得achieve开始initiate 模棱两可的ambiguous 权威authority靠近approach 模拟simulate 然而nevertheless可得到的available 模式mode 然而nonetheless可见的visible 目标goal 认为assume客观的objective 目标objective 任务task恳求invoke 目标target 任意的arbitrary口译interpret 内部的internal 日记journal框架framework 内在的intrinsic 日用品commodity扩大expand 能够的capable 容量capacity来源source 能量energy 容纳accommodate 劳动labor 年级grade 入口access类似analogy 年鉴annual 山脉range类推analogy 纽带bond 上下文context礼仪protocol 浓缩concentrate 设计design理解perceive 排除exclude 社区community理论theory 抛弃abandon 涉及involve理性的rational 陪伴accompany 身体的physical立法legislate 毗连的adjacent 十年decade利益behalf 偏见bias 时间表schedule利益benefit 偏离deviate 时期period利用exploit 频道channel 时态tense利用utilize 平行的parallel 识别identify例子instance 评价assess 实际上的virtual连贯的coherent 评价evaluate 实施enforce连接link 评论comment 实体entity联邦的federal 普遍的widespread 使结合integrate联系contact 奇怪的odd 使沮丧depress联系人contact 奇数的odd 使忙碌occupy两个couple 歧视discriminate 使能够enable临时的odd 骑自行车cycle 使平等equate灵活的flexible 起草draft 使倾向incline领域area 起源derive 使倾斜incline领域domain 恰当的appropriate 使屈服submit领域sphere 迁移migrate 使容易facilitate路线route 前景prospect 使适应accommodate 伦理ethic 潜力potential 使适应adapt使适应orient 使受伤injure 使位于locate 使相等equate 使信服convince 使自动化automate 使最大化maximize 使最小化minimize 示威demonstrate 试图seek 视察inspect 视觉的visual 视力vision 是⋯的基础underlie 释放release 收入income 收入revenue 收缩contract 手册manual 首要的prime 首字母initial 授予confer 输入input 输送transmit 熟练的expert 数据data 税收revenue 顺序sequence 思想体系ideology 虽然albeit 虽然notwithstanding 随后的subsequent 随机的random 所谓的so-called 索引index 态度attitude 坦率的straightforward 特征feature 提交submit 提炼refine 体积bulk 体积volume 体力的manual 替代的alternative 替代物alternative 挑战challenge 条款clause 调查investigate 调查survey 调节regulate 调停mediate 调整adjust 贴attach 停止cease 通风draft 通信correspond 同代人contemporary 同时的concurrent 同事colleague 同样地likewise 同意consent 统计的statistic 统一unify 投稿contribute 投资invest 图案design 图表chart 图解illustrate 图像image 推断infer 歪曲distort 外部的external 完成achieve 完整integrity 网络network 为⋯献身devote 违犯violate 唯一的sole 维dimension维持maintain 维持sustain 维修maintain委任commission 委员会commission 文本text 文化culture 文件document 文件file 稳定的stable 问题issue无知的ignorant 物理的physical 戏剧drama 系列series 下定义define下级的subordinate 下降decline 下结论conclude 下倾decline先前的previous 先于precede 显示display显示reveal 现象phenomenon 限制confine 限制constrain限制restrict 相当大的considerable 相反converse 相反的contrary 相符coincide相互的mutual 相互作用interact 相似的similar 相同的identical详述specify 详述的explicit 响应respond 想法notion 项目item 象征symbol 消除eliminate 消费consume 消耗consume 校长principal协商confer 协调coordinate 协议protocol 斜坡incline 鞋底sole 谢绝decline 心理的mental 心理学psychology 欣赏appreciate 信用credit形象image 幸存survive 性sex 性别gender 性别sex 性质attribute 修订amend 修改modify 修改revise修饰modify 虚拟的virtual 旋转revolution选择option 选择select学分credit 学会academy 学院academy 学院institute寻找seek 循环cycle压力stress 研究research 研究所institute 研究院academy主要的 major 主要的predominant 主要的 primary 主要的principal 助学金 grant 专断的 arbitrary 专家 expert 专家小组 panel 专业 major 专业的 professional 专业人员 professional 转变transform 转化 convert 转换 shift 转移 transfer 装备 equip 装配assemble 装置 device 装置 mechanism 追赶 pursue 追求 pursue 准确的 accurate 咨询 consult 资金 fund 资源 resource 自由的 liberal 自愿的 voluntary 综合的 comprehensive 总的 aggregate 总计 aggregate 总结 summary 总体的 overall 足够的 adequate 足够的 sufficient 组成 consist 组成部分 component 最初的 initial 最后的 eventual 最后的 final 最小的 minimal 最小值 minimum 最终的ultimate 遵守 conform 作者 author演变 evolve 演示 demonstrate 演绎 deduce 阳性的 positive 要求require 页边 margin 一代 generation 一致的 uniform 医学的 medical 依赖 rely 移民 immigrate 移置 displace 移走 remove 抑制 inhibit 抑制 restrain 译文 version 意识到的 aware 因此 hence 因素 factor 音量 volume 引起 induce 引用 cite 引用 quote 影响 affect 影响 impact 拥护 advocate 拥护者 advocate 优先 priority 由此 whereby 有点 somewhat 有关的 relevant 有活力的 dynamic 有能力的 capable 有限的 finite 有效的 valid 有益 benefit 预测 predict 预料 anticipate 域 domain 遇到 encounter 元素 element 原则 principle 援助 assist 运输 transit 运输 transport 杂志journal暂停 suspend 增强 enhance 摘录 extract 摘要 abstract 债券 bond 展览 display 展览 exhibit 占领 occupy 战略 strategy 章 chapter 找到 locate 召集 convene 哲学 philosophy 争议 controversy 征收 impose 征收 levy 整的 integral 整体的 integral 正常的 normal 证明 justify 证实 confirm 政策 policy 政权 regime 支配 dominate 执行 implement 执照 license 指标 index 指挥 conduct 指示 instruct志愿的 voluntary 制服 uniform致谢 acknowledge 中等的 medium 中级的 intermediate 中间的 intermediate 中立的 neutral 终止 terminate 种类 category 种族的 ethnic 重点 priority 重叠 overlap重要的 significant 重音 stress 主题 theme在先的 prior 暂时的 temporary。

AWL英语学术词汇表

AWL英语学术词汇表

《英语常用学术词汇表》《英语学术词汇表》(The Academic Word List, AWL)是一个由Victoria University of Well ington, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表，它包含了学术英语(English for Ac ademic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。

《英语学术词汇表》分10个sublists (小类)，除了第10小类包含30个词目外，其他小类均含有60个词目。

Sublist 1（第1类）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第2类）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublist3 依次类推。

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessing economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimateslegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatepercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsinconsistencyinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatecreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsreformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallyrecreaterecreatedrecreatesrecreating datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingredistributioninterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassists distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingunassisted categorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusive focusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsregulationregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiesinconclusively conductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscreditscultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersinvestorinvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainablesecurityseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersdesigningdesignsSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrained emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesconstrainingconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatereactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingcorrespondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationlocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipssequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescoding commitcommitmentcommitments errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotescommitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensions integrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedpromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternate expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstituted.contactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolveslicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocationsassignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigning enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingreassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiescapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operates incidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformations。

AWL学术英语词汇资料表

AWL学术英语词汇资料表

《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。

其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessment economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatinglegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentageassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesinconsistencyestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedpercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponse-`inconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatecreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreatereformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretingresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructured-`recreatedrecreatesrecreating datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingredistributioninterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallystructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieve distinct participate-`achievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassisteddistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsfocusparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationcategorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusivelyfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityconductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscreditscultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersdesigninginvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainableseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersdesignsSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstraining emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativephilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspond immigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequential-`correspondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipssequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvol-` Sublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescoding commitcommitmentcommitments errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotes-`commitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensions integrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedpromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternate expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstituted-`contactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolveslicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocationsassignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigning enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingreassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiescapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operates incidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformations。

AWL英语学术词汇表

AWL英语学术词汇表

《英语常用学术词汇表》《英语学术词汇表》(The Academic Word List, AWL)是一个由Victoria University of Wellingt on, New Zealand 的一些应用语言学家统计出来的词汇表，它包含了学术英语(English for Academ ic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)。

《英语学术词汇表》分10个sublists (小类)，除了第10小类包含30个词目外，其他小类均含有60个词目。

Sublist 1（第1类）包含的词汇最常用，sublist 2（第2类）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublist3 依次类推。

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzes economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentslegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumed establishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimatemethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicyassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesinconsistencyinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionfinancierfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionsconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreateidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismsectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationcreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreaterecreatedrecreatesrecreating datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingredistributes redistributing redistribution legality legallySublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrative distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallyadministrativelyadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingpreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationassistedassistingassistsunassisted categorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissionsfinalityfinallyfinalsfocusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedcommunitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringinconclusiveinconclusively conductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeinvestmentsinvestorinvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancesecuritiessecurityseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategistconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscredits cultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersdesigning normalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainablestrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersdesignsSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelycomponentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstrainingconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrainedexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationcontributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremovecoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriajustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitycriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingsexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologydocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipstechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameteradequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescodingcommitcommitmentcommitmentscommitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicatively implicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionintegrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotespromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconfers contrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclinginternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlydebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebating despitedimensiondimensionaldimensionsmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertook Sublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterable expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologyalterationalterationsalteredalteringalternatealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengeexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationspsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationchallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsulted imageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesconsultsconsulting contactcontactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedliberallyliberalslicencelicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedsubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizeredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolvesevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceaggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocations assignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigningreassignsunassigned attach federalfederationfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesincidenceincidentincidentallyprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingrationalismrationalityrationalizationattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiesincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativerationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedcapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operatesco-operationco-operativeco-operatively discriminatediscriminatedinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentintervalintervalslecturelecturedlecturersubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformationstransformedtransformingtransformstransporttransportation。

【全部原创】雅思词汇-AWL词汇表

【全部原创】雅思词汇-AWL词汇表

练习
【evident VS evidence】
The problems have beeevnid_e_n_t_____for some time. You need to find someveid__e_n_c_e_____. The broken window isetvhidee_n_c_e______there was a
现
【用】想到
occur
这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
The idea occurred to him in a dream.
occur在雅思写作中
【用】存在
水果自然含有糖分。 Fruit naturally has sugar. Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。
significant
【音】 [siɡˈnifikənt] 【义】 adj.重要的, 有重大意义的, 可观的
【形】significance
【用】
significant
有重大意义的发现 Байду номын сангаас a highly significant discovery
individual
【音】 [ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl] 【义】 adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的 n.个人
【形】individualism
【用】
individual
They wait for the group to decide instead of making individual decisions.
IELTS AWL词汇
单词的音 / 义 / 形 / 用

AWL词汇列表-表格版

AWL词汇列表-表格版

Sublist 8六级核心词汇2000 一.名词hospitality n.友好好客pastime n. 消遣，娱乐revenue n. 税收，岁入routine 常规，惯例，例行公事scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage n. 短缺，不足smash n. 打碎，粉碎stability n.稳定(性)，稳固stack n. 堆，一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质，性格threshold n. 开端，入口tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction 处理，办理，交易trend n. 倾向，趋势transition n. 过渡，转变variation n. 变化，变动U1warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式access n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿acknowledgement承认感谢致谢pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁，惩罚pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格，人性pledge n. 保证，誓言position n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor 前任，原有的事物premise n. 前提，假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护，防护prestige n. 威信，威望priority n. 优先(权)prestige n. 威信，威望prospect n. 前景，可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率reflection n. 反映，表现recession n. (经济)衰退不景气；撤退，退出 reputation n. 名声，声望reservation n. 贮存，贮藏,预订illusion n. 错觉，假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解，洞察力inspection n. 检查，视察instinct n. 本能，直觉integrity n. 正直，诚实intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约，契约legislation n. 立法，法律limitation n. 局限性缺点loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心luxury n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式)mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸，灾难morality n. 道德，美德notion n. 概念，观念，理解obligation (法律上或道义上)责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人，对手ornament n. 装饰，装饰品admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心，雄心analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation n. 预期，期望appreciation n. 感谢，感激array n. 陈列，一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误，大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力，才能cash n. 现金circulation n. (书报等的)发行量commitment n. 承诺，许诺compensation n. 补偿，赔偿consideration n. 考虑distinction n. 区分辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式，样子flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分，一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony 与…协调一致，和谐二．形容词abnormal α.不正常的absurd α.荒缪的abundant α.丰富的acute α.敏锐的锋利的aggressive α.侵略的好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可模糊的ambitious α.有雄心有抱负的appropriate α.合适的恰当的authentic α.可靠的可信的average α.一般的普通的barren α.贫瘠的不毛的bound α.一定的chronic α.慢性的commentary α实况报道compact a. 紧凑的小巧的competitive a.竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a.强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的秘密的conservative a. 保守的，传统的consistent a. 和……一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的decent a. 体面像样的还不错的delicate a. 精细的，微妙的精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的优美的精致的embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的exclusive a. 独有的，排他的extinct a. 灭绝的fake a. 假的，冒充的fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的gloomy a. 暗淡的greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的，一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的爱想象的inaccessible a.达不到的，难以接近inadequate 不充分的不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的冷漠的indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的infectious a. 传染的，传染性的inferior a. 较次的，较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的inherent a. 固有的，生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的，专注的intricate a. 复杂精细的Intrinsic a. 固有本质的内在的irreplaceable a. 不能替换的不能代替的literal a.文字的字面的逐字逐句U1 massive a. 大规模的，大量的merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的mobile a. 活动的，流动的naive a.言行自然而天真质朴的negligible a.可忽略微不足道的notorious a.臭名昭著声名狼藉obedient a.服从的顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的，最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的，潜在的prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的primitive a. 原始的，早期的proficient a. 熟练的，精通的profound a. 深刻的，深远的prominent a. 突出的，杰出的prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的relevant a. 与……有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的rough a. 粗略的，不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的，十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的，从属的subtle a. 微妙的精巧的，细微的superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对……怀疑tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a. 易受伤的worth a. 值得三．动词abandon v. 抛弃，放弃acknowledge 对…表示谢忱，报偿acquaint v. 熟悉，认识acquire(靠己能力努力行为)获得afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言，宣称alternate v. 交替，轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬，称赞ascend v. 上升，攀登ascribe v. 归因于，归功于assemble v. 集合，聚集assign 分派，指派(职务，任务)attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂breed v. 培育，养育cling v. 坚守，抱紧coincide v. 相同，相一致collaborate v. 合著，合作collide v. 互撞，碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿，赔偿complement 与……结合，补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出，设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩，浓缩conflict v. 冲突，战争conform v. 符合，遵守，适应confront v. 面对，面临conserve v. 保护，保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达，传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行，漫游dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗decline v. 下降，减少dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend v. 为……辩护defy v. 违抗，藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来，得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下来，下去deserve v. 值得deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离disguise v. 假扮，伪装dominate v. 统治，占据drain v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate v. 复制，重复eliminate v. 消除endure v. 忍受，忍耐enhance v. 提高，增加enroll 使成为……的成员，注册evoke v. 引起，唤起immerse v. 使浸没impose v. 征税，把…强加于induce v. 劝诱，诱导indulge v. 纵容，放任intend v. 意欲interpret v. 解释，说明jeopardize v. 危及，损坏linger逗留徘徊留恋迟缓，拖延locate v. 位于magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算，意欲mingle v. 混合起来，相混合minimize v. 对…做最低估计monitor v. 检测，监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领，使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创，起源overlap v. 部分重叠overwhelm 压倒，浸没，使不安parade v. *permeate v. 渗入，渗透prescribe指示规定，处方开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长，拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进，推动protest v. 抗议，反对provoke v. 引起，激起radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好，调解refresh v. 提神，使清新(使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, refute 证明…不对(错误的)驳诉remain v. 停留，依旧是repel v. 抗御，抵拒rescue v. 营救，救援resign v. 辞职resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸resume v. 重新开始，继续revenge v. 报仇，报复scan v. 细察，审视scrape v. 剥下，刮下scratch v. 抓，搔U1shrink v. 收缩，减少standardize v. 使标准化steer v. 驾驶，引导strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮stretch v. 伸展subscribe v. 预订，订阅suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入suppress v. 镇压sustain v. 承受tackle v. 解决，处理tempt v. 引诱，劝诱terminate v. 终止，结束transmit v. 传播，传递verify v. 证实，证明view v. 视为，看做wreck v. (船只)失事四．副词deliberately ad. 故意，有意地deliberately ad.深思熟虑审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地formerly ad. 原先地以前，从前increasingly 日益越来越多地inevitably 必然地不可避免地intentionally 有意地，故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly表面上，外表上地presumably大概可能，据推测simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously自发地自然产生startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly(欣喜)胜利成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上，实际地五、短语adhere to 忠于after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最，……得多by no means 决不，一点也不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突come up with 想出，提出come up with 追及，赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善处理cut short 打断，制止do away with 消灭，废除，去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事，致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备，以防in honour of 为纪念in response to 响应，反应in terms of 根据，从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off 远离，抑制lay off (暂时)解雇let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth.讲得通言之有理of no avail 无用，无效on file 存档on no account 决不，绝对不on the decline 衰落中，衰退中out of stock 无现货的，脱销的provided that 假如，若是pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来regardless of 不管，不顾result in 导致，结果是，发生see to 照料，注意show to 引导，引领stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受take over 接管，接收take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即，也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止，避开with reference to 关于，有关work out 想出，制订出worth one’s while 值abbreviation n.节略，缩写，缩短abolish vt.废除，取消absent a.不在意的absorption n.吸收；专注abstract a.理论上的n.抽象absurd a.不合理的，荒唐的abundance n.丰富，充裕accessory n.同谋a.附属的accord n.调和，符合；协议acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到四级核心词汇表1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动滑落n滑动滑面幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt运输运送n运输运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的暖和的；温柔的味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进U132.absolute a. 绝对的无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的极端的n.极端过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的私人的；亲自的114. personnel n.总称人员员工人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a.酸的尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的突出的显著的129. export n. 出口（物v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把..加强(on)；采用利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视视频a.电视的录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇奇迹v.想知道对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题发行（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的如一的158. continuous a. 继续的连续不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a 爆炸的极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render解释比较长可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的抗...的耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v.（使聚集n.焦点中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮准备设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt.认出发现玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a.中等的适中的n.媒介物240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with成为一体合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a.老练的很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备设施便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的牢固的实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n.风险投资项目v冒险取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于让出放弃n产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300.tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a (with, to可比较类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n.奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n.负责人校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt. 承担着手做同意答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n进入入口处参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者主办者vt.发起主办，资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近接近n.途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许同意vi (to)准许同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v.（绕...）作轨道运行500.participate v. (in)参与，参加 U1 501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于 U1524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689 .hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此What is the Academic Word List?The AWL is a list of words which appear with high frequency in English-language academic texts. The list was compiled by Averil Coxhead at the Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.The list contains 570 word families and is divided into 10 sublists. Sublist 1 consists of the 60 most common words in the AWL. Sublist 2 contains the next most frequently used words and so on. Each sublist contains 60 word families, except for sublist 10, which contains 30.To find these words, an analysis was done of academic journals, textbooks, course workbooks, lab manuals, and course notes.The list was compiled following an analysis of over 3,500,000 words of text.The words selected for the AWL are words which occur frequently in a range of academic subjects, including the Arts (including history, psychology, sociology, etc.), Commerce (including economics, marketing, management, etc.), Law and the Sciences (including biology, computer science, mathematics, etc.). This means that the AWL is useful to all second-language learners who wish to study in an English-speaking institution no matter what their field of study. The AWL does not, however, include technical words which are specific to a given field. Nor does it contain words which are of general use and very high frequency.Why should I learn it?You will need to know this vocabulary if you want to study in an English-speaking college or university. In fact, because these words are so common, they are even useful to those who do not plan to go on to post-secondary study in English. These are words that you will frequently see in newspapers, magazines, and novels, and hear on television, movies or in conversation.If you know the General Service List, or GSL, which is considered to contain the 2,000 most important words in basic English, and then learn the AWL, your understanding of the vocabulary found in academic texts will increase by 10%. This is important, because research shows that “If, instead of learning the Academic Word List, the learner had moved on to the third 1,000 most frequent words, instead of an additional 10% coverage there would only have been 4.3% extra coverage.”Nation, P. (2001). Learning Vocabulary in Another Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Pressonline resources：/index.htm。

570 个烤鸭必备 AWL 学术单词

570 个烤鸭必备 AWL 学术单词

The Academic Word List(AWL)英语学术词汇表1.What is the AWL?AWL(《英语学术词汇表》)是一个由Victoria University of Wellington,New Zealand的一些应用语言学家统计出来词汇表，它包含了的学术英语(English for Academic Purpose)中最常用的570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。

例如：词目“analyse”就包含以下相关联的词汇：analysed,analyser,analysers,analyses,analysing, analysis,analyst,analysts,analytic,analytical,analytically,analyze,analyzed,analyzes, analyzing。

其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。

2.What are the10sublists of the AWL？AWL分十个sublists(小组)。

除了第十小组包含30个词目外，其他小组均含有90个词目。

Sublist1（第一组）包含的词汇最常用，sublist2（第二组）中的词汇使用频率稍低，其他的sublists依次类推。

AWL中的每一个词目后都有一个数字，它代表了该词目是属于AWL中的哪一组。

例如abandon8就表示abandon是属于第八小组的词目。

3.Where to find the AWL?本文件的附录以字母先后排列出了所有的AWL词目。

附录：The headwords of the AWL（《英语学术词汇表》中的570个词目）abandon8abstract6academy5access4accommodate9accompany8accumulate8accurate6achieve2acknowledge6acquire2adapt7adequate4adjacent10adjust5administrate2adult7advocate7affect2aggregate6aid7 albeit10allocate6alter5 alternative3ambiguous8amend5 analogy9analyse1annual4 anticipate9apparent4append8 appreciate8approach1appropriate2 approximate4arbitrary8area1 aspect2assemble10assess1 assign6assist2assume1 assure9attach6attain9 attitude4attribute4author6 authority1automate8available1 aware5behalf9benefit1 bias8bond6brief6 bulk9capable6capacity5 category2cease9challenge5 channel7chapter2chart8 chemical7circumstance3cite6 civil4clarify8classic7 clause5code4coherent9 coincide9collapse10colleague10 commence9comment3commission2 commit4commodity8communicate4 community2compatible9compensate3 compile10complement8complex2 component3compound5comprehensive7 comprise7compute2conceive10 concentrate4concept1conclude2 concurrent9conduct2confer4 confine9confirm7conflict5 conform8consent3consequent2considerable3consist1constant3 constitute1constrain3construct2 consult5consume2contact5 contemporary8context1contract1 contradict8contrary7contrast4 contribute3controversy9convene3 converse9convert7convince10 cooperate6coordinate3core3 corporate3correspond3couple7 create1credit2criteria3 crucial8culture2currency8 cycle4data1debate4 decade7decline5deduce3 define1definite7demonstrate3 denote8deny7depress10 derive1design2despite4 detect8deviate8device9 devote9differentiate7dimension4 diminish9discrete5discriminate6 displace8display6dispose7 distinct2distort9distribute1 diverse6document3domain6 domestic4dominate3draft5 drama8duration9dynamic7 economy1edit6element2 eliminate7emerge4emphasis3 empirical7enable5encounter10 energy5enforce5enhance6 enormous10ensure3entity5 environment1equate2equip7 equivalent5erode9error4establish1estate6estimate1 ethic9ethnic4evaluate2 eventual8evident1evolve5 exceed6exclude3exhibit8 expand5expert6explicit6 exploit8export1expose5 external5extract7facilitate5 factor1feature2federal6 fee6file7final2 finance1finite7flexible6 fluctuate8focus2format9 formula1forthcoming10foundation7 found9framework3function1 fund3fundamental5furthermore6 gender6generate5generation5 globe7goal4grade7 grant4guarantee7guideline8 hence4hierarchy7highlight8 hypothesis4identical7identify1 ideology7ignorance6illustrate3 image5immigrate3impact2 implement4implicate4implicit8 imply3impose4incentive6 incidence6incline10income1 incorporate6index6indicate1 individual1induce8inevitable8 infer7infrastructure8inherent9 inhibit6initial3initiate6 injure2innovate7input6 insert7insight9inspect8 instance3institute2instruct6integral9integrate4integrity10 intelligence6intense8interact3 intermediate9internal4interpret1 interval6intervene7intrinsic10 invest2investigate4invoke10 involve1isolate7issue1 item2job4journal2 justify3label4labour1 layer3lecture6legal1 legislate1levy10liberal5 licence5likewise10link3 locate3logic5maintain2 major1manipulate8manual9 margin5mature9maximise3 mechanism4media7mediate9 medical5medium9mental5 method1migrate6military9 minimal9minimise8minimum6 ministry6minor3mode7 modify5monitor5motive6 mutual9negate3network5 neutral6nevertheless6nonetheless10 norm9normal2notion5 notwithstanding10nuclear8objective5 obtain2obvious4occupy4 occur1odd10offset8 ongoing10option4orient5 outcome3output4overall4 overlap9overseas6panel10 paradigm7paragraph8parallel4 parameter4participate2partner3passive9perceive2percent1 period1persist10perspective5 phase4phenomenon7philosophy3 physical3plus8policy1 portion9pose10positive2 potential2practitioner8precede6 precise5predict4predominant8 preliminary9presume6previous2 primary2prime5principal4 principle1prior4priority7 proceed1process1professional4 prohibit7project4promote4 proportion3prospect8protocol9 psychology5publication7publish3 purchase2pursue5qualitative9 quote7radical8random8 range2ratio5rational6 react3recover6refine9 regime4region2register3 regulate2reinforce8reject5 relax9release7relevant2 reluctance10rely3remove3 require1research1reside2 resolve4resource2respond1 restore8restrain9restrict2 retain4reveal6revenue5 reverse7revise8revolution9 rigid9role1route9 scenario9schedule8scheme3 scope6section1sector1 secure2seek2select2sequence3series4sex3 shift3significant1similar1 simulate7site2so-called10 sole7somewhat7source1 specific1specify3sphere9 stable5statistic4status4 straightforward10strategy2stress4 structure1style5submit7 subordinate9subsequent4subsidy6 substitute5successor7sufficient3 sum4summary4supplement9 survey2survive7suspend9 sustain5symbol5tape6 target5task3team9 technical3technique3technology3 temporary9tense8terminate8 text2theme8theory1 thereby8thesis7topic7 trace6tradition2transfer2 transform6transit5transmit7 transport6trend5trigger9 ultimate7undergo10underlie6 undertake4uniform8unify9 unique7utilise6valid3 vary1vehicle8version5 via8violate9virtual8 visible7vision9visual8 volume3voluntary7welfare5 whereas5whereby10widespread8THE ACADEMIC WORD LIST(E-O)abandon v.go away from(a person or thing or place)not intending to return;forsake; desertabstract adj.existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or practical existenceacademy n.school for special trainingaccess n.~means of approaching or entering(a place);way inaccommodate v.provide lodging or room foraccompany v.walk or travel with(sb)as a companion or helper;escortaccumulate v.gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of get(sth)in this wayaccurate adj.free from errorachieve v.gain or reach(sth),usu by effort,skill,courage,etcacknowledge v.accept the truth of admit(sth)acquire v.gain(sth)by one's own ability,efforts or behaviouradapt v.~sth(for sth)make sth suitable for a new use,situation,etc;modify sthadequate adj.~satisfactory in quantity or quality;sufficientadjacent having a common endpoint or border also immediately preceding or followingadjust v.put(sth)into the correct order or position;arrangeadministrate v.to administeradult adj.grown to full size or strengthadvocate v.speak publicly in favour of(sth);recommend;supportaffect v.have an influence on(sb/sth);produce an effect on aggregate v.~sb(fml)be formed or bring sb into an assembled group or amount aid n.helpalbeit conj althoughallocate v.~sth allot or assign sth(to sb/sth)for a special purposealter v.become different;change in character,position,size,shape,etc alternative adj.available in place of sth else;otherambiguous adj.having more than one possible meaningamend v.correct an error in(sth);make minor improvements in;change slightly analogy n.~partial similarity between two things that are compared analyse v.separate into its parts in order to study its nature or structure annual adj.happening every yearanticipate v.expectapparent adj.clearly seen or understood;obviousappend v.~sth(fml)attach or add sth(esp in writing)appreciate v.understand and enjoy(sth);value highlyapproach e near or nearer to in space or timeappropriate adj.~suitable;right and properapproximate adj.almost correct or exact but not completely soarbitrary adj.based on personal opinion or impulse,not on reasonarea n.extent or measurement of a surfaceaspect n.particular part or feature of sth being consideredassemble e together;collectassess v.~sth decide or fix the amount of sthassign v.~sth to sb give sth to sb as a share of work to be done or of things to be usedassist v.~in/with sth;~(sb)in doing sth(fml)helpassume v.accept as true before there is proofassure v.tell(sb)positively or confidentlyattach v.~sth fasten or join sth(to sth)attain v.succeed in getting(sth);achieveattitude n.~way of thinking or behavingattribute v.~sth to sb/sth regard sth as belonging to,caused by or produced by sb/sthauthor n.writer of a book,play,etcauthority n.power to give orders and make others obeyautomate v.cause to operate by automationavailable adj.that can be used or obtainedbehalf n.on behalf of sb/on sb's behalf;US in behalf of sb/in sb's behalf as the representative of or spokesman for sb;in the interest of sbbenefit n.profit;gain;future good(used esp with the vs and preps shown)bias n.opinion or feeling that strongly favours one side in an argument or one item in a group orseries;predisposition;prejudicebond n.written agreement or promise that has legal force;covenantbrief sting only a short time;shortbulk n.size,quantity or volume,esp when greatcapable adj.having ability;able;competentcapacity n.ability to hold or contain sthcategory n.class or group of things in a complete system of groupingcease e or bring(sth)to an end;stopchallenge n.~(to do sth)invitation or call(to sb)to take part in a game,contest, fight etc to prove who is better,stronger,more able,etcchannel n.sunken bed of a river,stream or canalchapter n.(usu numbered)division of a bookchart n.detailed map used to help navigation at sea,showing coasts,rocks, the depth of the sea,etcchemical adj.of or relating to chemistrycircumstance n.condition or fact connected with an event or actioncite quote;commendcivil adj.of or relating to the citizens of a countryclarify v.(cause sth to)become clear or easier to understandclassic adj.having a high quality that is recognized and unquestioned;of lasting value and import anceclause n.group of words that includes a subject1(4a)and a verb,forming a sentence or part of a sentencecode n.(system of)words,letters,symbols,etc that represent others,used for secret messages or for presenting or recording information brieflycoherent adj.connected logically or consistent;easy to understand;clearcoincide v.~(of events)occur at the same time or occupy the same period of time as sth elsecollapse v.fall down or in suddenlycolleague n.person with whom one works,esp in a profession or businesscommence v.begin(sth);startcomment n.~written or spoken remark giving an opinion on,explaining or criticizing(an event,a person,a situation,etc)commission n.~action,task or piece of work given to sb to docommit v.do(sth illegal,wrong or foolish)commodity n.thing bought in a shop and put to use,esp in the homecommunicate v.~sth make sth known;convey sthcommunity n.the community the people living in one place,district or country, considered as a wholecompatible adj.~(of people,ideas,arguments,principles,etc)suited;that can exist togethercompensate v.~for sth give(sb)sth good to balance or lessen the bad effect of damage, loss,injury,etc;compile v.~sth(for/from sth)collect(information)and arrange it in a book, list,report,etccomplement n.~thing that goes well or suitably with sth else,or makes it completecomplex adj.made up of(usu several)closely connected partscomponent n.any of the parts of which sth is madecompound n.thing made up of two or more separate things combined togethercomprehensiv e adj.that includes everythingcomprise v.have as parts or members;be made up ofcompute v.~sth calculate sth with a computerconceive v.become pregnantconcentrate v.~(sth)(on sth/doing sth)focus(one's attention,effort,etc) exclusively and intensel y on sth,not thinking about other less important thingsconcept n.~idea underlying sth;general notionconclude v.~(with sth)(usu fml)come or bring(sth)to an endconcurrent adj.~existing,happening or done at the same timeconduct n.person's behaviourconfer v.~(with sb)(on/about sth)have discussions(esp in order to exchange opinions or get advice)confine v.~sb/sth keep(a person or an animal)in a restricted spaceconfirm v.provide evidence for the truth or correctness of(a report,an opinion, etc);establish the truth ofconflict n.struggle;fightconform v.~keep to or comply with(generally accepted rules,standards,etc) consent v.~give agreement or permissionconsequent adj.~(fml)following sth as a result or an effect considerable adj.great in amount or sizeconsist v.(phr v)consist of sth be composed or made up of sthconstant adj.going on all the time;happening again and againconstitute v.(fml)make up or form(a whole);be the components of constrain v.make(sb)do sth by strong(moral)persuasion or by force construct v.build(sth);put or fit together;formconsult v.~sb/sth go to(a person,book,etc)for information,advice,etc consume e(sth)upcontact n.~state of touching(used esp with the vs shown) contemporary adj.~of the time or period being referred to;belonging to the same time context writings preceding and following passage quotedcontract n.~(for sth/to do sth)legally binding agreement,usu in writing contradict v.say sth that conflicts with by(sb),suggesting that the person iscontrary adj.opposite in nature,tendency or directioncontrast v.~A and/with B compare so that differences are made clearcontribute v.~(to/towards sth)give one's share of(money,help,advice,etc)to help a joint causecontroversy n.~public discussion or argument,often rather angry,about sth which many people disagreewithconvene v.summon to come together;arrange(a meeting,etc)converse v.~(about sth);~(together)(fml)talkconvert v.~(sth)(from sth)(into/to sth)change(sth)from one form or use to anotherconvince v.~sb make sb feel certain;cause sb to realizecooperate to work or act togethercoordinate vt.to organize or integrate(diverse elements)in a harmonious operation core n.centre of such fruits as the apple and pear,containing the seeds corporate adj.of or shared by all the members of a group;collective correspond v.~be in agreement;not contradict sth or each othercouple n.two people or things that are seen together or associated,esp a man and woman togethercreate v.cause to exist;make(sth new or original)credit n.permission to delay payment for goods and services until after they have been received;system of paying in this waycriteria n.(pl of criterion)standard by which sth is judgedcrucial adj.~very important;decisiveculture n.refined understanding and appreciation of art,literature,etccurrency n.money system in use in a countrycycle n.series of events that are regularly repeated in the same orderdata n.facts or information used in deciding or discussing sthdebate n.formal argument or discussion of a question,eg at a public meeting or in Parliament,with two or more opposing speakers,and often ending in a votedecade n.period of ten yearsdecline v.say`no'to(sth);refuse(sth offered),usu politelydeduce v.~sth arrive at(facts,a theory,etc)by reasoning;infer sthdefine v.~sth state precisely the meaning of(eg words)definite adj.clear;not doubtfuldemonstrate v.~sth(to sb)show sth clearly by giving proof or evidencedenote v.be the name,sign or symbol of(sth);refer todeny v.say that(sth)is not truedepress v.make sad and without enthusiasmderive v.~sth from sth obtain sth from sth;get sth from sthdesign n.~(for sth)drawing or outline from which sth may be madedespite prep without being affected bydetect v.discover or recognize that(sth)is presentdeviate v.~from sth stop followingdevice n.thing made or adapted for a special purposedevote v.~oneself/sth to sb/sth give to sb/sth;dedicate;differentiat e v.~between A and B;~A(from B)see or show(two things)to be different; show sth to be different(from sth else)dimension n.measurement of any sortdiminish v.become smaller or less;decreasediscrete adj.separate;distinctdiscriminate v.~~A from B see or make a difference(between two things) displace v.move from the usual or correct placedisplay v.~sth put sth on showdispose v.place(sb/sth)in a suitable way;arrangedistinct adj.easily heard,seen,felt or understood;definitedistort v.pull or twist out of its usual shapedistribute v.~sth separate sth into parts and give a share to each person or thing diverse adj.of different kinds;varieddocument n.paper,form,book,etc giving information about sth,evidence or proof of sthdomain nds owned or ruled by a nobleman,government,etcdomestic adj.of the home,household or familydraft n.rough preliminary written version of sthdrama n.play for the theatre,radio or TVduration n.time during which sth lasts or continuesdynamic adj.of power or forces that produce movementeconomy n.avoidance of waste(of money,strength,time,resources,etc)edit v.prepare for publication,eg in a book,newspaper,or magazineelement n.~necessary or characteristic part of stheliminate v.~sb/sth remove(esp sb/sth that is not wanted or needed)emerge v.~come out or up(from water,etc)emphasis n.force or stress given to a word or words when spoken,to make the meaning clear or to sho w importanceempirical adj.based on observation or experiment,not on theoryenable v.make able to do sth by giving him the necessary authority or meansencounter v.meet or find oneself faced by(sth/sb unpleasant,dangerous,difficult, etc)energy n.ability to act or work with strength and eagernessenforce v.~sth force people to obey(a law,etc);make sth effectiveenhance v.increase make(sb/sth)look betterenormous adj.very large;immenseensure v.make sure;guaranteeenvironment n.conditions,circumstances,etc affecting people's livesequate v.~sth consider sth as equal or equivalent(to sth else)equip v.~sb/sth(with sth)supply sb/sth(with what is needed,for a particular purpose)equivalent adj.~equal in value,amount,meaning,importance,etcerode v.destroy or wear(sth)away graduallyerror n.thing done wrongly;mistakeestablish v.set up on a firm or permanent basisestate n.area of land,esp in the country,with one ownerestimate n.judgement or calculation of the approximate size,cost,value,etc of sthethic n.system of moral principles;rules of conductethnic adj.of a national,racial or tribal group that has a common cultural traditionevaluate v.find out or form an idea of the amount or value of(sb/sth);assesseventual adj.happening at last as a result;ultimateevident adj.~(that...)obvious(to the eye or mind);clearevolve v.(cause to)develop naturally and(usu)graduallyexceed v.be greater or more numerous than(esp a quantity)exclude v.~sb/sth prevent sb from entering somewhere,taking part in sth,etc; keep sb outexhibit n.object or collection of objects displayed for the public,eg in a museumexpand v.~(into sth)(cause sth to)become greater in size,number or importance expert n.~person with special knowledge,skill or training in a particular field explicit adj.(of a statement,etc)clearly and fully expressedexploit n.brave or adventurous deed or actionexport n.exportingexpose v.uncover or make(sth)visible;displayexternal adj.outside;situated on the outside of sth(esp the body) extract v.~sth take or get sth out,usu with effort or by forcefacilitate v.(of an object,a process,etc but not of a person)make(sth)easy or less difficultfactor n.fact,circumstance,etc that helps to produce a resultfeature n.one of the named parts of the face(eg nose,mouth,eyes)which together form its appear ancefederal of or relating to a form of government or a country in which power is divided between one central and several regional governmentfee n.(usu pl)amount paid for professional advice or service,eg to private teachers,doctor s,etcfile n.metal tool with a rough surface for cutting,smoothing or shaping hard substancesfinal adj.of the end;coming lastfinance n.management of moneyfinite adj.having bounds;limited;not infiniteflexible adj.that can bend easily without breakingfluctuate v.~(of a price,number,rate,etc)rise and fall;change irregularlyfocus n.=>Usage at data data.point at which rays(of light,sound,etc)meet or from which theyappear to comeformat n.shape,size,binding,etc of a bookformula n.(chemistry)set of symbols showing the elements that a substance is made offorthcoming adj.about to happen or appear in the near futurefoundation n.act of foundingfounded[find:]to meet with or discover by chanceframework n.structure giving shape and supportfunction n.special activity or purpose of a person or thingfund n.sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose fundamental adj.of or forming the basis or foundation of sth;essential furthermore adv.in addition;moreover;gender n.(in certain languages)classification of a noun or pronoun as masculine or femininegenerate v.cause to exist or occur;producegeneration n.productionglobe n.small spherical model of the earth showing the continents and usu also countries,rivers,cities,etcgoal n.(in football,hockey,etc)pair of posts with a crossbar,between which the ball has to be kicked,hit,etc in order to scoregrade n.step,stage or degree of rank,quality,etc;level of classificationgrant v.agree to give or allow(what is asked for)guarantee n.~(against sth)promise(usu in writing)that certain conditions agreed to in a transaction will be fulfilledguideline a principle put forward to set standards or determine a course of actiohence adv.from this timehierarchy n.system with grades of authority or status from the lowest to the highesthighlight n.best,most interesting or most exciting part of somethinghypothesis n.idea or suggestion that is based on known facts and is used as a basis for reasoning or further investigationidentical adj.the~the sameidentify v.~sb/sth as sb/sth show,prove,etc who or what sb/sth is;recognize sb/sth(as being th e specified person or thing)ideology n.ideas that form the basis of an economic or political theory or that are held by a partic ular group or personignorant adj.~(of sth)knowing little or nothing;lacking education or information; unawareillustrate v.supply with pictures,diagrams,etcimage n.copy of the shape of a person or thing,esp one made in stone or wood; statueimmigrate v.~enter a foreign country in order to live there permanentlyimpact n.hitting of one object against anotherimplement n.tool or instrumentimplicate v.~sb show that sb is involved in sth,esp a crimeimplicit adj.~implied,but not expressed directly;not explicitimply v.suggest(sth)indirectly rather than state it directly;hintimpose v.~sth place(a penalty,tax,etc)officially on sb/sthincentive n.~thing that encourages sb to do sth;stimulusincidence n.~of sth extent to which sth happens or has an effectincline v.~towards sth lean or slope in the direction of sthincome n.money received over a certain period,esp as payment for work or as interest on investmen tsincorporate v.~sth(in/into sth)make sth part of a whole;includeindex n.list of names or topics referred to in a book,etc,usu arranged at the end in alphabetic al orderindicate v.~sth(to sb)show sth,esp by pointingindividual adj.single;separateinduce v.persuade or influence(sb)to do sthinevitable adj.that cannot be avoided;that is sure to happeninfer v.~sth(from sth)reach(an opinion)from facts or reasoning;conclude sthinfrastructu re n.subordinate parts,installations,etc that form the basis of a system, an organization oran enterprise(eg of an army),inherent adj.~existing as a natural or permanent feature or quality of sb/sthinhibit v.~sb prevent sb from doing sth that should be natural or easy to doinitial adj.of or at the beginning;firstinitiate v.put(a scheme,etc)into operation;cause(sth)to begininjure v.hurt(sb);harminnovate v.make changes;introduce new thingsinput n.~action of putting sth ininsert v.~sth put,fit,place sth into sth or between two thingsinsight n.~(approv)ability to see into the true nature(of sth);deep understandinginspect v.examine(sth)closelyinstance n.~particular occurrence of sth that happens generally or several times; example;caseinstitute n.society or organization for a special(usu social,professional or educational)purposeinstruct to direct to do something;orderintegral adj.~necessary for completenessintegrate v.~sth(into sth);~A and B/~A with B combine sth in such a way that it becomes fully a part of sth elseintegrity n.quality of being honest and morally uprightintelligence n.power of learning,understanding and reasoning;mental abilityintense adj.(of sensations)very great or severe;extremeinteract v.~act or have an effect on each otherintermediate adj.~situated or coming between two people,things,etc in time,space, degree,etcinternal adj.of or on the insideinterpret v.explain(sth which is not easily understandable)interval n.~time between two eventsintervene v.(of time)come or be betweenintrinsic adj.belonging naturally;existing within,not coming from outsideinvest v.~(in sth/with sb)use(money)to buy shares,property,etc,in order to earn interest or bring profitinvestigate v.find out and examine in order to obtain the truthinvoke e(sth)as a reason for one's actioninvolve v.make necessary as a condition or result;entailisolate v.~sb/sth put or keep sb/sth entirely apart from other people or things; separate sb/sth;issue n.outgoing;outflowitem n.single article or unit in a list,etcjob n.the patience of jobjournal n.newspaper or periodical,esp one that is serious and deals with a specialized subjectjustify v.show that(sb/sth)is right,reasonable or justlabel n.piece of paper,cloth,metal,etc on or beside an object and describing its nature,name,owner,destination,etclabour n.physicalor mental worklayer n.thickness of material laid over a surface or forming a horizontal divisionlecture n.~(on sth)talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class,often as part of a teaching programmelegal adj.of or based on the lawlegislate v.~make lawslevy v.~sth(on sb)collect(a payment,etc)by authority or force;impose sthliberal adj.tolerant and open-minded;free from prejudicelicence n.official document showing that permission has been given to own,use or do sthlikewise adv.similarlylink n.one ring or loop of a chainlocate v.discover the exact position or place oflogic n.science of reasoningmaintain v.~sth cause sth to continue;keep sth in existence at the same level, standard,etcmajor adj.important;great(er)manipulate v.control or handle with skillmanual adj.of,done with or controlled by the handsmargin n.blank space round the written or printed matter on a pagemature adj.fully grown or developed mentally or physically;having achieved one's full potentialmaximise[maximize:]vt.to make as high or great as possible;increase to a maximummechanism n.working parts of a machine,etcmedia n.the media means of mass communication,eg TV,radio,newspapersmediate v.~act as a peacemaker or go-between for two or more people,groups, etc who disagreemedical adj.of the art of medicine;of curing diseasemedium n.(pl usu media)means by which sth is expressed or communicatedmental adj.of,in or to the mindmethod n.waymigrate v.~(to...)move from one place to go to live or work in anothermilitary adj.of or for soldiers or an army;of or for armed forcesminimal adj.smallest in amount or degree。

AWL学术英语词汇表

AWL学术英语词汇表

《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。

其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessment economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatinglegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentageassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailable benefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesinconsistencyestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedunderestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersfinancingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedpercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatecreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreatereformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretingresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredrecreatedrecreatesrecreating datadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingredistributioninterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallystructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieve distinct participateachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachieving acquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassisteddistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsfocusparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilypurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationcategorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusivelyfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityconductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscreditscultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersdesigninginvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainableseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersdesignsSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstraining emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativephilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryconstrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributedcontributescontributingcontributioncontributionscontributorcontributors conveneconventionconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators corecorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspond immigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallyinstanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinklinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematicschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipssequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattributioncivilcodecodedcodescoding commitcommitmentcommitments errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotescommitscommittedcommitting communicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensions integrateintegratedintegratesintegratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabellabeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedpromotingpromotionpromotionsregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstressstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emergeemergedemergenceemergentemergesemergingoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjustedreadjustingreadjustmentreadjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterationsalteredalteringalternate expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalexternalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamends awareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygenerategeneratedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedcontactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolveslicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallymarginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstractabstractionabstractionsabstractlyabstracts accurateaccuracyaccuratelyinaccuracyinaccuraciesinaccurate acknowledgeacknowledgedacknowledgesacknowledgingacknowledgementacknowledgements aggregateaggregatedaggregatesaggregatingaggregation allocateallocatedallocatesallocatingallocationallocationsassignassignedassigningassignmentassignmentsassignsreassignreassignedreassigning enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationfederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingreassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiescapabilityincapable citecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operates incidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformations。

AWL词汇整理(按首字母、词性、使用频率排列)

AWL词汇整理(按首字母、词性、使用频率排列)

单词音标词性identify [aiˈdentifai]vt./vt.&vi.interpret [inˈtə:prit]vt./vt.&vi.derive[diˈraiv]vt.&vi.legislate [ˈledʒisleit]vt. & vi.analyze [ˈænəlaiz]vt.assess[əˈses]vt. assume[əˈsju:m]vt.constitute [ˈkɔnstitju:t]vt.create[kriˈeit]vt. define[diˈfain]vt.distribute [disˈtribju:t]vt.establish [isˈtæbliʃ]vt.indicate [ˈindikeit]vt.involve[inˈvɔlv]vt. occur[əˈkə:]vt.require [riˈkwaiə]vt.respond [riˈspɔnd]vi./vt. & vi.vary[ˈvɛəri]vi./vt. & vi. consist[kənˈsist]vi.proceed[prəˈsi:d]vi.approach [əˈprəutʃ]n./vt./vt.&vi.contract [kənˈtrækt]n./vt./vt.&vi.estimate [ˈestimeit]n./vt./vt.&vi.benefit[ˈbenifit]n./vt.&vi.export [eksˈpɔ:t]n./vt.&vi.finance [faiˈnæns]n./vt.structure [ˈstrʌktʃə]n./vt.issue[ˈisju:]n./vi./vt.process [ˈprəuses]n./vi./vt.research[riˈsə:tʃ]n./vi./vt. labour[ˈleibə]n./vi. area[ˈɛəriə]n.authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti]n.concept [ˈkɔnsept]n.context [ˈkɔntekst]n.data[ˈdeitə]n.economy [iˈkɔnəmi]n.environme nt [inˈvaiərənmənt]n.factor[ˈfæktə]n.formula [ˈfɔ:mjulə]n.function [ˈfʌŋkʃən]n.income[ˈinkəm]n. method[ˈmeθəd]n.percent[pəˈsent]n. period[ˈpiəriəd]n. policy[ˈpɔləsi]n.principle [ˈprinsəpl]n.role[rəul]n.section[ˈsekʃən]n.sector[ˈsektə]n.source[sɔ:s]n.theory[ˈθiəri]n.major[ˈmeidʒə]adj./n./vi.individual [ˈɪndiˈvidjuəl]adj./n.specific [spiˈsifik]adj./n.available [əˈveiləbl]adj.evident [ˈevidənt]adj.legal[ˈli:ɡəl]adj.significant [siɡˈnifikənt]adj.similar[ˈsimilə]adj.conclude [kənˈklu:d]vt./vt.&vi.invest[inˈvest]vt./vt.&vi. assist[əˈsist]vt. & vi.participate[pɑ:ˈtisipeit]vt. & vi.achieve[əˈtʃi:v]vt.acquire[əˈkwaiə]vt. administer[ədˈministə]vt. affect[əˈfekt]vt.compute [kəmˈpju:t]vt.construct [kənˈstrʌkt]vt.consume [kənˈsju:m]vt.equate[iˈkweit]vt.evaluate [iˈvæljueit]vt.injure[ˈindʒə]vt.maintain [meinˈtein]vt.perceive[pəˈsi:v]vt.regulate [ˈreɡjuleit]vt.restrict[risˈtrikt]vt.seek[si:k]vi./vt. & vi. obtain[əbˈtein]vi./vt.reside[riˈzaid]vi.design[diˈzain]n./vt./vt.&vi.transfer [trænsˈfə:]n./vt./vt.&vi.conduct [kənˈdʌkt]n./vt.&vi.focus[ˈfəukəs]n./vt.&vi.impact [ˈimpækt]n./vt.&vi.commissio n [kəˈmiʃən]n./vt.credit[ˈkredit]n./vt. culture[ˈkʌltʃə]n./vt.institute [ˈinstitju:t]n./vt.site[sait]n./vt. survey[səˈvei]n./vt. range[reindʒ]n./vi./vt. aspect[ˈæspekt]n.category [ˈkætiɡəri]n.chapter[ˈtʃæptə]n.communit y [kəˈmju:n iti]n.element [ˈelimənt]n.feature[ˈfi:tʃə]n. item[ˈaitəm]n. journal[ˈdʒə:nl]n.purchase [ˈpə:tʃəs]n.region[ˈri:dʒən]n. resource[riˈsɔ:s]n.strategy [ˈstrætidʒi]n.text[tekst]n.tradition [trəˈdiʃən]n.appropriat e [əˈprəupriit]adj./vt.secure[siˈkjuə]adj./vt.select[siˈlekt]adj./vt.complex [ˈkɔmpleks]adj./n.final[ˈfainəl]adj./n. positive[ˈpɔzitiv]adj./n.potential [pəˈtenʃəl]adj./n.consequen t [ˈkɔnsikwənt]adj.distinct [disˈtiŋkt]adj.normal[ˈnɔ:məl]adj.previous [ˈpri:viəs]adj.primary [ˈpraiməri]adj.relevant [ˈreləvənt]adj.dominate [ˈdɔmineit]vt./vt.&vi.locate[ləuˈkeit]vt./vt.&vi.convene [kənˈvi:n]vt.&vi.compensat e [ˈkɔmpenseit]vt. & vi.publish[ˈpʌbliʃ]vt. & vi.constrain [kənˈstrein]vt.deduce[diˈdju:s]vt. ensure[inˈʃuə]vt.exclude [iksˈklu:d]vt.illustrate [ˈiləstreit]vt.imply[imˈplai]vt.justify [ˈdʒʌstifai]vt.maximise [ˈmæksimaiz]vt.negate[niˈɡeit]vt.specify [ˈspesifai]vt.contribute [kənˈtribjut]vi./vt. & vi.demonstra te [ˈdemənstreit]vi./vt.remove[riˈmu:v]vi./vt.correspon d [ˈkɔrisˈpɔnd]vi.immigrate [ˈimiɡreit]vi.interact [ˈɪntərˈækt]vi.react[riˈækt]vi. rely[riˈlai]vi.comment [ˈkɔment]n./vt.&vi.link[liŋk]n./vt.&vi.register [ˈredʒistə]n./vt.&vi.scheme[ski:m]n./vt.&vi.document [ˈdɔkjumənt]n./vt.fund[fʌnd]n./vt.partner[ˈpɑ:tnə]n./vt.shift[ʃift]n./vi./vt.&vi.circumsta nce [ˈsə:kəmstəns]n.component[kəmˈpəunənt]n.consent [kənˈsent]n.core[kɔ:]n.criteria [kraɪˈtɪərɪə]n.emphasis [ˈemfəsis]n.framewor k [ˈfreimwə:k]n.instance[ˈinstəns]n. layer[ˈleiə]n.outcome [ˈautkʌm]n.philosophy[fiˈlɔsəfi]n. proportion[prəˈpɔ:ʃən]n.sequence [ˈsi:kwən s]n.sex[seks]n. task[tɑ:sk]n. technique[tekˈni:k]n. technology[tekˈnɔlədʒi]n.volume [ˈvɔlju:m]n.alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv]adj./n. coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit]adj./n. minor[ˈmainə]adj./n. physical[ˈfizikəl]adj./n.considerab le [kənˈsidərəbl]adj.constant [ˈkɔnstənt]adj.corporate [ˈkɔ:pərit]adj.initial[iˈniʃəl]adj.sufficient [səˈfiʃənt]adj.technical [ˈteknikəl]adj.valid[ˈvælid]adj.concentrat e [ˈkɔnsəntreit]vt./vt.&vi.integrate [ˈintiɡreit]vt./vt.&vi.resolve[riˈzɔlv]vt./vt.&vi. predict[priˈdikt]vt. & vi. commit[kəˈmit]vt.implicate [ˈimplikeit]vt.investigate[inˈvestiɡeit]vt.occupy [ˈɔkjupai]vt.promote [prəˈməut]vt.retain[riˈtein]vt.undertake [ˈʌndəˈt eik]vt.communic ate [kəˈmju:nikeit]vi./vt. & vi.confer[kənˈfə:]vi./vt.impose [imˈpəuz]vi./vt.emerge[iˈmə:dʒ]vi. despite[disˈpait]prep.project [prəˈdʒekt]n./vt./vt.&vi.contrast [ˈkɔntræst]n./vt.&vi.debate[diˈbeit]n./vt.&vi. sum[sʌm]n./vt.&vi. access[ˈækses]n./vt.attribute [əˈtribju:t]n./vt.code[kəud]n./vt. grant[ɡrɑ:nt]n./vt. implement[ˈimplimənt]n./vt. label[ˈleibəl]n./vt. phase[feiz]n./vt. stress[stres]n./vt.attitude [ˈætitju:d]n.cycle[ˈsaikl]n.dimension [diˈmenʃən]n.error[ˈerə]n. goal[ɡəul]n. hypothesis[haiˈpɔθisis]n. job[dʒɔb]n.mechanis m [ˈmekənizəm]n.option[ˈɔpʃən]n. output[ˈautput]n. parameter[pəˈræmitə]n.regime[reiˈʒi:m]n. series[ˈsiəri:z]n. status[ˈsteitəs]n. hence[hens]adv.approxima te [əˈprɔksimit]adj./vt.&vi.parallel [ˈpærəlel]adj./n./vt.overall [ˈəuvərɔ:l]adj./n./adv.annual[ˈænjuəl]adj./n.principal [ˈprinsəpəl]adj./n.profession al [prəˈfeʃənəl]adj./n.statistic [stəˈtistik]adj./n.summary[ˈsʌməri]adj./n.adequate [ˈædikwit]adj.apparent [əˈpærənt]adj.civil[ˈsivl]adj.domestic [dəˈmestik]adj.ethnic[ˈeθnik]adj.internal [inˈtə:nəl]adj.obvious[ˈɔbviəs]adj. prior[ˈpraiə]adj.subsequen t [ˈsʌbsikwənt]adj.consult [kənˈsʌlt]vt./vt.&vi.modify [ˈmɔdifai]vt./vt.&vi.adjust[əˈdʒʌst]vt. & vi. alter[ˈɔ:ltə]vt. & vi. amend[əˈmend]vt. & vi. evolve[iˈvɔlv]vt. & vi.expand [iksˈpænd]vt. & vi.substitute [ˈsʌbstitju:t]vt. & vi.enable[iˈneibl]vt. enforce[inˈfɔ:s]vt.expose [iksˈpəuz]vt.facilitate [fəˈsiliteit]vt.generate [ˈdʒenəreit]vt.pursue[pəˈsju:]vt. sustain[səˈstein]vt.contact [ˈkɔntækt]n./vt.&vi.challenge [ˈtʃælindʒ]n./vt.compound[ˈkɔmpaund]n./vt. draft[drɑ:ft]n./vt. monitor[ˈmɔnitə]n./vt. orient[ˈɔ:riənt]n./vt. reject[riˈdʒekt]n./vt. target[ˈtɑ:ɡit]n./vt.decline[diˈklain]n./vi./vt.&vi.academy [əˈkædəmi]n.capacity [kəˈpæsiti]n.clause[klɔ:z]n.conflict [ˈkɔnflikt]n.energy[ˈenədʒi]n. entity[ˈentiti]n. generation[ˈdʒenəˈreiʃən]n. image[ˈimidʒ]n. licence[ˈlaisəns]n. logic[ˈlɔdʒik]n.margin [ˈmɑ:dʒin]n.network [ˈnetwə:k]n.notion [ˈnəuʃən]n.perspectiv e [pəˈspekti v]n.psycholog y [saiˈkɔlədʒi]n.ratio[ˈreiʃiəu]n.revenue [ˈrevənju:]n.style[stail]n. symbol[ˈsimbəl]n. transit[ˈtrænsit]n. trend[trend]n.version[ˈvə:ʃən]n. welfare[ˈwelfɛə]n.whereas [hwɛərˈæz]conj.fundament al [ˈfʌndəˈmentəl]adj./n.liberal[ˈlibərəl]adj./n.objective [əbˈdʒektiv]adj./n.prime[praim]adj./n. aware[əˈwɛə]adj. discrete[disˈkri:t]adj.equivalent [iˈkwivələnt]adj.external [eksˈtə:nl]adj.medical [ˈmedikəl]adj.mental[ˈmentl]adj. precise[priˈsais]adj.stable[ˈsteibl]adj.edit[ˈedit]vt./vt.&vi. attach[əˈtætʃ]vt. & vi.precede [ˈpriˈsi:d]vt. & vi.transform [trænsˈfɔ:m]vt. & vi.acknowled ge [əkˈnɔlid ʒ]vt.allocate[ˈæləkeit]vt. assign[əˈsain]vt.cite[sait]vt.enhance [inˈhɑ:ns]vt.incorporat e [inˈkɔ:pər eit]vt.inhibit[inˈhibit]vt. initiate[iˈniʃieit]vt.instruct [inˈstrʌkt]vt.reveal[riˈvi:l]vt.transport [trænsˈpɔ:t]vt.underlie [ˈʌndəˈl ai]vt.utilize [ˈju:tilaiz]vt.discrimina te [disˈkrimineit]vi./vt. & vi.exceed[ikˈsi:d]vi./vt.presume [priˈzju:m]vi./vt.recover[riˈkʌvə]vi./vt.cooperate [kəuˈɔpər eit]vi.migrate [maiˈɡreit]vi.aggregate [ˈæɡriɡit]n./vt./vt.&vi.lecture[ˈlektʃə]n./vt./vt.&vi. tape[teip]n./vt./vt.&vi. trace[treis]n./vt./vt.&vi. bond[bɔnd]n./vt.display[disˈplei]n./vt.index[ˈindeks]n./vt. input[ˈinput]n./vt. author[ˈɔ:θə]n.domain [dəuˈmei n]n.estate[isˈteit]n. fee[fi:]n. gender[ˈdʒendə]n.incentive [inˈsentiv]n.incidence [ˈinsidəns]n.interval[ˈintəvəl]n.ministry [ˈministri]n.motive[ˈməutiv]n. scope[skəup]n. subsidy[ˈsʌbsidi]n.neverthele ss [ˈnevəðəˈles]adv./conj.furthermo re [ˈfə:ðəˈmɔ:]adv.abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj./n./vt.brief[bri:f]adj./n./vt. expert[ˈekspə:t]adj./n.minimum [ˈminiməm]adj./n.neutral [ˈnju:trəl]adj./n.accurate[ˈækjurit]adj.capable [ˈkeipəbl]adj.diverse[daiˈvəs]adj.explicit [iksˈplisit]adj.federal[ˈfedərəl]adj.flexible [ˈfleksəbl]adj.ignorant [ˈiɡnərənt]adj.intelligent [inˈtelidʒənt]adj.overseas [ˈəuvəˈsi:z]adj.rational[ˈræʃənl]adj.adapt[əˈdæpt]vt./vt.&vi.dispose [disˈpəuz]vt./vt.&vi.quote[kwəut]vt./vt.&vi.transmit [trænzˈmit]vt./vt.&vi.convert [kənˈvə:t]vt.&vi.comprise [kəmˈpraiz]vt.confirm [kənˈfə:m]vt.deny[diˈnai]vt.eliminate [iˈlimineit]vt.equip[iˈkwip]vt. found[faund]vt. infer[inˈfə:]vt. isolate[ˈaisəleit]vt.prohibit [prəˈhibit]vt.simulate [ˈsimjuleit]vt.differentia te [ˈdifəˈrenʃieit]vi./vt. & vi.submit[səbˈmit]vi./vt. survive[səˈvaiv]vi./vt.innovate [ˈinəuveit]vi.intervene [ˈɪntəˈvi:n]vi.advocate [ˈædvəkeit]n./vt.aid[eid]n./vt. couple[ˈkʌpl]n./vt.extract [iksˈtrækt]n./vt.guarantee [ˈɡærənˈti:]n./vt.insert[inˈsə:t]n./vt. release[riˈli:s]n./vt.file[fail]n./vi./vt. channel[ˈtʃænl]n. decade[ˈdekeid]n.globe[ɡləub]n.grade[ɡreid]n.hierarchy [ˈhaiərɑ:ki]n.ideology [ˈaidiˈɔlədʒi]n.media[ˈmi:djə]n.mode[məud]n.paradigm [ˈpærədaim]n.phenomen on [fiˈnɔminən]n.priority [praiˈɔriti]n.publicatio n [ˈpʌbliˈkeiʃən]n.successor [səkˈsesə]n.thesis[ˈθi:sis]n. topic[ˈtɔpik]n.somewhat [ˈsʌmhwɔt]adv.reverse[riˈvə:s]adj./n./vt.&vi. adult[ˈædʌlt]adj./n.chemical [ˈkemikəl]adj./n.classic[ˈklæsik]adj./n.contrary [ˈkɔntrəri]adj./n.comprehe nsive [ˈkɔmpriˈhensiv]adj.definite[ˈdefinit]adj.dynamic [daiˈnæmik]adj.empirical [emˈpirikəl]adj.finite[ˈfainait]adj.identical [aiˈdentikəl]adj.sole[səul]adj. ultimate[ˈʌltimit]adj.unique[ju:ˈni:k]adj. visible[ˈvizəbl]adj.voluntary [ˈvɔləntəri]adj.appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit]vt./vt.&vi.contradict [ˈkɔntrəˈdikt]vt./vt.&vi.revise[riˈvaiz]vt./vt.&vi.accumulat e [əˈkju:mjuleit]vt. & vi.automate [ˈɔ:təmeit]vt. & vi.clarify [ˈklærifai]vt. & vi.terminate [ˈtə:mineit]vt. & vi.accompan y [əˈkʌmpəni]vt.append[əˈpend]vt. denote[diˈnəut]vt. detect[diˈtekt]vt.displace [disˈpleis]vt.induce[inˈdju:s]vt.inspect [inˈspekt]vt.manipulat e [məˈnipju leit]vt.minimise [ˈminimaiz]vt.offset[ˈɔfset]vt.reinforce [ˈri:ɪnˈf ɔ:s]vt.restore[riˈstɔ:]vt.conform [kənˈfɔ:m]vi.deviate[ˈdi:vieit]vi.fluctuate [ˈflʌktjueit]vi.via[ˈvaiə]prep.exhibit[iɡˈzibit]n./vt./vt.&vi.abandon [əˈbændən]n./vt.bias[ˈbaiəs]n./vt. chart[tʃɑ:t]n./vt.compleme nt [ˈkɔmplimənt]n./vt.exploit [iksˈplɔit]n./vt.highlight[ˈhailait]n./vt.schedule [ˈʃedju:əl]n./vt.commodit y [kəˈmɔditi]n.currency [ˈkʌrənsi]n.drama[ˈdrɑ:mə]n.guideline [ˈɡaidlain]n.infrastruct ure [ˈinfrəˈstrʌktʃə]n.paragraph[ˈpærəɡrɑ:f]n.practitione r [prækˈtiʃənə]n.prospect [ˈprɔspekt]n.theme[θi:m]n. vehicle[ˈvi:ɪkl]n.thereby[ˈðɛəbai]adv.tense[tens]adj./n./vt. plus[plʌs]adj./n./prepcontempor ary [kənˈtempərəri]adj./n.uniform [ˈju:nifɔ:m]adj./n.ambiguous[æmˈbiɡjuəs]adj.arbitrary [ˈɑ:bitrəri]adj.crucial[ˈkru:ʃəl]adj.eventual [iˈventjuəl]adj.implicit [imˈplisit]adj.inevitable [inˈevitəbl]adj.intense[inˈtens]adj.nuclear [ˈnju:kliə]adj.predomina nt [priˈdɔminənt]adj.radical [ˈrædikəl]adj.random [ˈrændəm]adj.virtual [ˈvə:tjuəl]adj.visual[ˈviʒuəl]adj.widesprea d [ˈwaidspr ed]adj.diminish [diˈminiʃ]vt.&vi.attain[əˈtein]vt. & vi. cease[si:s]vt. & vi.commence[kəˈmens]vt. & vi. erode[iˈrəud]vt. & vi. relax[riˈlæks]vt. & vi.accommod ate [əˈkɔməd eit]vt.anticipate [ænˈtisipeit]vt.assure[əˈʃuə]vt. devote[diˈvəut]vt. distort[disˈtɔ:t]vt. refine[riˈfain]vt. restrain[risˈtrein]vt.suspend [səˈspend]vt.unify [ˈju:nifai]vt.violate [ˈvaiəleit]vt.mediate [ˈmi:dieit]vi./vt.coincide [ˈkəuinˈsaid]vi.bulk[bʌlk]n./vt.&vi.overlap [ˈəuvəˈlæp]n./vt.&vi.confine [kənˈfain]n./vt.format[ˈfɔ:mæt]n./vt. portion[ˈpɔ:ʃən]n./vt.supplemen t [ˈsʌpliment]n./vt.trigger[ˈtriɡə]n./vt.analogy [əˈnælədʒi]n.behalf[biˈhɑ:f]n.controvers y [ˈkɔntrəv ə:si]n.device[diˈvais]n.duration [djuəˈreiʃən]n.ethic[ˈeθik]n. foundation[faunˈdeiʃən]n. insight[ˈinsait]n. norm[nɔ:m]n.protocol [ˈprəutəkɔl]n.revolution [ˈrevəˈlu :ʃən]n.route[ru:t]n.scenario [siˈnɑ:riəu]n.sphere[sfiə]n. team[ti:m]n. vision[ˈviʒən]n.converse [kənˈvə:s]adj./n.manual [ˈmænjuəl]adj./n.medium [ˈmi:djəm]adj./n.military [ˈmilitəri]adj./n.preliminar y [priˈliminəri]adj./n.coherent [kəuˈhiərənt]adj.compatible[kəmˈpætəbl]adj. concurrent[kənˈkʌrənt]adj.inherent [inˈhiərənt]adj.integral [ˈintiɡrəl]adj.intermedia te [ˈɪntəˈmi:djət]adj.mature[məˈtjuə]adj.minimal [ˈminiməl]adj.mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl]adj.passive[ˈpæsiv]adj. qualitative[ˈkwɔlitətiv]adj. rigid[ˈridʒid]adj.subordinat e [səˈbɔ:dinit]adj.temporary[ˈtempərəri]adj. assemble[əˈsembl]vt./vt.&vi. conceive[kənˈsi:v]vt. & vi. persist[pəˈsist]vt. & vi.compile [kəmˈpail]vt.convince [kənˈvins]vt.depress[diˈpres]vt. invoke[inˈvəuk]vt.undergo [ˈʌndəˈɡəu]vt.pose[pəuz]n./vt./vt.&vi.incline[inˈklain]n./vt.&vi.encounter [inˈkauntə]n./vt.levy[ˈlevi]n./vt. collapse[kəˈlæps]n. colleague[ˈkɔli:ɡ]n.integrity [inˈteɡriti]n.panel[ˈpænəl]n.reluctance [riˈlʌktən s]n.albeit [ɔ:lˈbi:ɪt]conj.notwithsta nding [ˈnɔtwiθˈstændiŋ]adv./prep.likewise [ˈlaikwaiz]adv.nonetheles s [ˈnʌnðəˈles]adv.whereby [hwɛəˈbai]adv.adjacent [əˈdʒeisənt]adj.enormous [iˈnɔ:məs]adj.forthcomi ng [fɔ:θˈkʌmiŋ]adj.intrinsic [inˈtrinsik]adj.odd[ɔd]adj.ongoing [ˈɔnˈɡəuiŋ]adj.so-called [ˈsəʊˈkɔ:ld]adj.straightfor ward [streitˈfɔ:wəd]adj.中文意思使用频率vt.认出, 识别支持, 同情vt. & vi.等同于; 有关联1 vt.解释; 说明vt. & vi.口译; 翻译1 vt. & vi.得到源于1 vt. & vi.立法; 制定法律1 vt. 〈美〉分析, 分解, 解释1 vt. 估价, 估计评定, 核定1 vt. 假设, 臆断, 猜想假装承担, 担任, 就职呈现, 采取1 vt.构成, 组成建立, 制定选定, 任命1 vt. 创造, 创作, 创建引起, 产生1 vt. 精确地解释; 界定规定, 确定1 vt.分配, 分给散发; 散播; 分布1 vt.建立, 成立安置确定, 证实1 vt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性1 vt. 使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要使参与, 牵涉1 vi. 发生; 举行; 存在被发现; 想到1 vt. 有赖于…; 需要命令, 指示要求, 规定想要1 vi. 有反应; 有效果; 有影响vt. & vi.回答; 回报; 响应1 vi. 呈现不同vt. & vi.(使)变化, 改变1 vi. 组成, 构成在于, 存在于1 vi. 前进; 行进进行; 继续下去1n.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽,交涉; 着手处理vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近1说明：数字使用频率最高 数字10代表使用频率最低n.契约, 合同vt.缔结; 订契约vt. & vi.染上 (恶习, 疾病等)缩小; 紧缩1 n.估计, 估价报价判断vt. & vi.估计; 评价, 评估1 n. 益处, 好处救济金, 保险金vt. & vi.有益于, 得益1 n. 输出, 出口输出[出口]物vt. & vi.出口, 输出1n. 财政, 金融财源, 资金, 财务情况vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动1 n.结构, 构造有结构的事物; 复杂的整体; 建筑物vt.组织;安排; 构造; 制定1n. 问题, 议题; 争论点发行物放出, 流出; 发出, 发行〈正〉结果, 结局vi.冒出, 流出; 传出vt. 出版, 发行发表, 发布分配, 发给1n. 过程, 进程工序, 制作法vi.列队行进vt.加工; 处理1n.研究; 探讨vi.做研究, 探究, 研究, 探讨vt.从事…的研究, 为…而做研究1 n. 劳动, 努力; 工作劳工, 工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动; 努力艰难行进1 n. 面积区域, 地区领域, 方面1 n.权力, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家1 n. 概念; 观念; 想法1 n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境1 n. 资料, 材料1 n. 节约, 节省经济体制, 经济状况1 n.环境, 周围状况, 自然环境1 n. 因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数1 n.准则, 原则公式, 方程式配方1n.功能; 作用; 职责函数; 与另一事物有密切关系的事物社交集会vi.工作, 运行, 起作用1 n. 收入, 所得, 收益1 n. 方法, 办法秩序, 条理1n. 百分比,百分数1 n. (一段)时间时期, 时代学时, 课时句号, 句点1 n. 政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单1 n.原则, 原理准则, 规范操守, 道义工作原理1 n. 作用, 职责角色1 n. 章节部分部门, 科截面, 剖面地区, 区1 n. 部门; 领域防御地区, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面1n. 河流的源头, 发源地来源, 出处原因提供资料者, 资料1来源n. 学说理论, 原理意见, 看法1adj. 较大的; 主要的; 严重的n.少校专业; 主修科目vi.〈1美〉主修, 专攻adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的n.个人人1adj.明确的, 确切的, 详尽的具体的, 特有的, 特定的仅限1于…的; 只发现于…的n.特效药具体方面, 细节adj.可用的或可得到的可会见的, 可与之交谈的1 adj. 明显的, 明白的1 adj. 法律上的; 合法的; 法定的1adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的有意义的, 有用意的意味深长1的adj. 类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 同样的1 vt.得出结论; 断定决定vt. & vi.结束2 vt. 授予vt. & vi.投资; 花费2 vt. & vi.帮助, 促进2 vt. & vi.参加, 参与2 vt. 取得, 获得实现, 达到, 完成2vt. 获得, 得到, 养成2 vt.管理, 支配给予执行, 实施2 vt. 影响感动假装2 vt.计算, 估算2 vt.修建, 建立构成, 组成2 vt.消耗, 消费, 耗尽大吃, 大喝烧毁, 毁灭2 vt. 认为某事物(与另一事物)相等或相仿2 vt.评价, 估计, 估价2 vt. 伤害, 损害2 vt.保持; 继续保养, 维护坚持; 主张供给; 赡养2 vt. 感觉, 察觉, 理解2 vt.控制, 管理调整; 调节2 vt.限制; 约束2 vi. 企图; 试图vt.请求, 征求; 求教vt. & vi.寻找; 探寻2 vi. 通行; 流行vt.获得, 得到; 买到2 vi. 居住; 定居2n. 图样, 设计图设计, 布局目的, 打算vt.计划, 筹划vt. &2 vi.设计, 绘制n.转移; 转让; 转录中转, 换乘, 改变路线vt.转让vt. & vi.2转移; 迁移n. 举止, 行为管理(方式), 实施(方式) vt. & vi.引导, 带领,2担任指挥控制, 管理传导n. 焦点, 焦距; 中心vt. & vi.(使)集中, (使)聚集调整(镜2头, 眼睛)焦点[焦距]以便看清n. 影响, 作用冲击(力), 碰撞vt. & vi.对某事物有影响2 n.授权, 委托委员会佣金, 回扣vt.委任, 委托2n. 赊购; 赊购制度存款; 存款数额借款; 贷款赞扬, 荣誉,功劳信任, 相信学分vt.相信, 信任把…记入贷方, 存入(账户)2n. 文化休养, 教养, 精神文明养殖, 培养, 栽培vt.培植, 培养2 n.协会, 学会; 学院, 研究院vt.建立, 制定; 开始, 着手2 n. 位置, 场所, 地点vt.使坐落在; 设置2n. 调查vt.眺望; 纵览测量; 勘察检查, 鉴定通盘考虑, 回顾2 n. 一系列变化幅度, 范围射程, 距离(山)脉vi.变化vt.排列2 n. 方面方位, 朝向面貌, 模样, 神态2 n.种类, 类别2 n. 章, 回, 篇2 n.社区, 社会, 团体大众, 公众共有, 共享2 n. (化学)元素成分, 要素, 原件一伙人基础, 纲要, 原理2n. 特征, 特色面貌, 相貌特写, 专题节目(电影的)正片, 故事片2 n. 一项, 一件, 一条; 项目2 n. 杂志, 期刊日志, 日记2 n.购买, 购置买到的东西vt.购买2 n. 地区; 地带; 区域; 范围2n. 资源(必要时可给予)帮助、支持或安慰的事物才智; 机敏; 创造精神2 n.战略学, 兵法战略, 策略策略, 计谋2 n. 正文, 本文原文, 全文教科书, 课本2 n.传统惯例2 adj.适当的, 恰当的vt.挪用; 占用; 盗用拨出(款项)2adj. 牢固的; 可靠的有把握的; 确切的vt.握紧; 关牢使安全(使)获得; 把…弄到手2adj. 精选的, 挑选出来的限制性的, 选择严格的vt.选择;挑选2 adj.由许多部分组成的, 复合的复杂的, 难懂的n.综合体,集合体〈心〉情结, 夸大的情绪反应2 adj. 最后的, 最终的决定性的, 确定性的n.决赛(大学的)期终考试2adj.确实的, 明确的积极的; 肯定的表现得有信心和有希望的, 确信的〈数〉〈电〉正的, 阳性的完全的; 纯粹的n. 〈语〉原级形容词确实; 正量, 正数正片2adj.潜在的, 有可能的n.潜力, 潜势, 可能性2 adj.作为结果的, 随之发生的2 adj.截然不同的, 完全分开的清晰的, 明白的, 明显的2 adj. 正常的, 平常的正规的; 标准的2 adj.先前的, 以前的过早的, 过急的2 adj.首要的; 主要的; 基本的最初的; 初级的2 adj.有关的, 切题的2 vt.耸立于, 俯临vt. & vi.控制, 支配, 统治在…中占首要地位3 vt. 找出, 指出(地点或位置) vt. & vi.(在…)设置, 坐落于3 vt. & vi.召开, 召集3 vt. & vi.补偿, 报酬3 vt. & vi.出版公布3 vt.强迫, 强使; 限制, 约束3 vt. 推论, 演绎3 vt. 确保, 担保担保获得[避免]3 vt.排除; 不包括在内3 vt.给…加插图说明, 阐明; 表明3 vt. 暗示, 暗指必然包含3vt.证明…有理; 为…辩护3 vt.使(某事物)增至最大限度最大限度地利用(某事物)3 vt. 取消, 使无效否定; 否认3 vt.详述指定3 vi.起促成作用vt. & vi.捐献, 捐助, 贡献出撰稿, 投稿3vi.举行示威游行(或集会) vt.说明, 演示论证, 证明显示,3表露vi. 迁移; 移居vt.移走; 排除开除3 vi.相符合, 相一致相当, 相类似通信3 vi.移入3 vi.相互作用[影响]互相配合3 vi. 起反应; 有影响反对; 对抗3 vi. 信任; 信赖; 依赖, 依靠3 n. 评论, 意见, 解释, 批评vt. & vi.评论; 谈论3 n. 环, 联系, 纽带vt. & vi.连接, 联系3n.登记(表), 注册(簿)记录器暖气, 调风器vt. & vi.记录;3登记; 注册显出注意到, 记住n. 阴谋, 诡计计划, 方案vt. & vi.策划; 图谋3 n.公文, 文件, 文献vt.证明记录, 记载3n. 基金, 专款现款; 资金储备, 蕴藏vt.为…提供资金, 给3…拨款n. 伙伴, 同伙, 合伙人, 股东同伴, 搭档配偶, 情人vt.做…3的搭档n. 转换, 转变轮[换]班轮班工人计谋, 手段切换键vi.快3速行进vt.& vi. 改变, 变换, 转移, 移动去掉; 摆脱掉换挡n.环境, 条件, 情况境遇, 经济状况3 n.成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件3n. 准许, 同意, 赞成vi.同意; 赞成3 n. 果核核心, 精髓, 要点3 n.标准3 n.强调, 重点3 n.构架; 结构3 n.例子, 实例3 n. 层, 层次3 n. 结果3 n.哲学人生哲学, 人生观达观3 n.均衡; 相称, 协调一物与他物在数量、大小等方面的关系; 比例部分; 份儿3 n.有关联的一组事物, 一连串先后次序, 顺序, 连续3 n. 性别; 性男性; 女性性关系性活动, 性行为3 n. 工作; 任务; 差事3 n.技巧, 手法, 技术技能3 n.科技(总称); 工艺; 应用科学工业技术3 n. 卷, 册, 书卷体积; 容积, 容量音量, 响度3adj.两者择一的, 供替代的不寻常的, 非传统性的非正统的n.取舍, 抉择, 可供选择的事物选择的余地, 可供选择的机会3adj.同等的, 并列的n.〈数〉坐标vt.使协调; 使调和3 adj. 较小的, 较少的, 低级的, 次要的n.未成年人副修科目3 adj.身体的, 肉体的物质的自然规律的, 按自然法则的自然(界)的物理学的n.身体检查, 体格检查3 adj.相当大(或多)的3 adj.始终如一的, 恒久不变的不断的, 连续发生的忠实的,忠诚的3adj.社团的, 法人的3 adj. 最初的, 开头的3 adj.足够的; 充足的3adj.技术的; 应用科学的艺术的, 工艺的(指书等)要求有3专门知识的, 使用术语的, 专业的adj. 正当的, 有充分根据的, 符合逻辑的有效的有法律效3力的vt.浓缩vt. & vi.专心于; 注意集中, 聚集4 vt.使结合成为整体vt. & vi.(使)融入4vt. (指委员会或集会)表决解决(问题、疑问等)分解, 解析4 (某物) vt. & vi.决定; 决心vt. & vi.预言; 预测; 预示4 vt. 犯罪; 犯错承诺; 使自己受约束托付; 交付4 vt.牵连, 涉及4 vt.调查; 审查4 vt. 占领; 占有使从事; 使忙于4vt. 提升, 提拔筹划, 发起, 创立推销〈正〉促进; 推动; 增4进vt. 保持; 保留止住; 容纳4 vt.担任, 承揽; 保证着手, 开始4 vi.通讯; 交际, 交流相连; 相通vt. & vi.传达; 表达4 vi. 〈拉〉商谈, 商议vt.授予, 赋予4 vi. 利用, 占便宜; 欺骗vt.强迫, 强加课税, 惩罚4 vi. 出现; 显出; 暴露4 prep. 不管, 尽管4n.项目, 计划, 方案, 课题vt.规划抛; 投; 射vt. & vi. 伸出,4突出; 表达特点n.对比, 对照差异, 差别对照物, 明显的对比物vt. & vi.对4比, 对照n. 讨论, 辩论vt. & vi.辩论, 争论4 n. 总数, 总和金额算术vt. & vi.合计总结, 归纳4n. 通道, 入口接近[取得]…的方法权利等vt.存取(计算4机文件)n.属性, 特性vt.认为…是; 归因于…认为某作品出自某人4之手认为某事物属于某人(物)n. 法典, 法规, 章程密码, 电码代号, 编码vt.将…译成电4码n. 补助金, 助学金, 津贴vt.准许; 答应给予承认4 n.工具, 器具, 用具vt.使生效, 贯彻, 执行4 n. 标签, 标记称号; 符号; 标示vt.贴标签于把…列为4 n. 阶段, 时期(月亮、行星的)位相vt.分阶段计划安排4 n. 压力, 紧张强调, 重要性重力重音vt.重读强调4 n.态度, 看法姿态, 姿势4 n. 循环, 周期自行车, 摩托车vi.骑自行摩托车4 n.尺寸, 度量方面, 部分规模, 程度4 n. 错误过失, 失误4 n. 球门进球得的分努力的对象, 目标4 n.假说, 假设, 前提4 n. 职业, 职位(一件)工作职责, 责任4 n.机械装置构造, 机制办法, 技巧, 途径4n. 选择(的自由)可选择的办法附件, 配件买卖选择权, 期4权n. 产量输出, 输出功率4 n.(限定性的)因素, 特性, 界限〈物〉〈数〉参量, 参数4n. 政治制度, 政权, 政体4 n. 连续的同类事物, 系列串联4 n. 身份, 地位情形, 状况4 adv. 从此时起, 从此处因此, 所以4 adj.近似的, 大约的vt. & vi.近似, 接近4adj.(指至少两条线)平行的类似的; 相对应的n.平行线面极相似的人事物 类似(点), 相似(之处)比较纬线, 纬圈vt.与…平行; 与…相当4adj.总体的; 全面的; 综合的全面考虑的adv.大体上, 总的来说一切包括在内, 全部的n. 长罩衣工装裤; 工作裤4 adj. 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的n.一年生植物年刊, 年报, 年鉴4 adj.最重要的; 主要的n.负责人, 校长资本, 本金被代理人, 委托人4adj.职业的, 专业的内行的, 有经验的有意的, 故意的n.具有某专业资格的人, 专业人士内行, 专家专门职业者, 职业选手4adj.统计的,统计学的n.统计量4adj. 即刻的, 立即的匆忙的, 草率的概括的; 简要的n.摘要, 概要4 adj.充分的, 足够的适当的, 胜任的4 adj.显然的, 明白的, 清晰可见的表面上的, 貌似(真实)的4 adj. 公民的, 平民的; 非军职的, 非宗教的; 国民间的, 民用的民事的, 民法的文明的, 有教养的4 adj.本国的, 国内的家庭的, 家用的驯养的4 adj. 种族的, 部落的某文化群体的4 adj.内部的国内的, 内政的体内的4 adj. 明显的; 显而易见的4 adj. 优先的; 在前的; 较早的4 adj.随后的, 继…之后的4vt. 请教, 咨询; 找(医生)诊治翻阅, 查阅顾及, 考虑vt. &vi.商议, 商量5vt. 修饰vt. & vi.修改, 更改5 vt. & vi.(改变…以)适应; 调整; 校正5 vt. & vi.改变, 更改5 vt. & vi.改良; 修改, 修订5 vt. & vi.演变; 进化5 vt. & vi.使…变大, 扩大, 扩张伸展, 伸开, 张开, 展开5 vt. & vi.代替, 替换, 代用5 vt. 使能够; 提供做…的权利措施 使可能5 vt. 实施, 执行强迫, 迫使5 vt. 曝光暴露; 显露揭露, 袒露5 vt.使便利, 减轻…的困难5 vt.生成, 产生引起, 导致5 vt. 追捕, 追击追求继续; 从事, 经营5 vt. 承受, 支撑维持长期保持; 使继续经受, 遭受5n. 接触联系, 联络, 交往社会关系, 熟人, 门路触点, 接头5 vt. & vi.联系n.挑战, 邀请比赛怀疑, 质问艰巨的任务vt.挑战质疑考验5n.复合物, 化合物(筑有围墙的)院子, (围起来的)场地vt.5使混合, 使合成使严重; 使恶化n. 草稿, 草案, 草图汇票应召入伍者; 特遣队vt.起草, 画5草图, 草拟选派, 抽调征募, 征召…入伍n. 监视器, 监听器; 检测器(学校)班长; 纠察员vt.监听, 监5视监测, 检测n. 东方, 亚洲vt.使熟悉, 使适应使朝向; 使确定位置5n. 被拒货品, 不合格产品vt.拒绝, 谢绝; 驳回舍弃, 排斥,5退掉n. (射击的)靶子(欲达到的)目标(服务的)对象; (攻击的)对5象vt.瞄准某物n. 下降, 减少, 衰退vi.(太阳)落下vt. & vi.辞谢; 谢绝(邀5请等)n. 专科学校研究院, 学会5 n.容量, 容积才能, 能力身份, 职位5 n. 从句(法律文件等的)条款5 n.战斗, 斗争冲突, 抵触, 争论vi.抵触, 冲突5 n. 活力, 干劲, 能力精力〈物〉能, 能量, 能源5 n. 实体, 独立存在体, 实际存在物5 n.同时代的人, 一代人, 一代产生, 发生5n. 形象, 概念镜像, 影像, 图像印象酷似的人物 翻版比5喻, 引喻, 明喻外形, 外表, 模样n. 许可证, 执照许可, 特许放纵, 放肆5 n. 逻辑(学), 逻辑性推理方法合理的想法5 n. 页边空白边, 边缘差数, 差额; 余地5 n. 网状物(电视与计算机)网络, 网状系统广播网, 电视网5 n. 概念, 观念, 看法突然的念头, 奇想; 意图, 打算5 n.远景, 景前途; 希望透视透视图观点, 想法5 n.心理学心理; 心理特点5 n. 比, 比率5 n.收入, 收益; 财政收入, 税收5n. 风格, 格调; 文体行为方式, 作风种类, 类型; 流行式样;5款式风度; 格调; 气派n. 象征, 标志符号, 记号5 n. 搬运; 载运; 运输5 n. 趋势, 倾向流行5n. (个人对事件的)描述, 说法, 看法版本, 形式译本, 剧本5 n. 健康, 幸福, 繁荣福利〈美〉政府的福利(制度)5 conj. 但是, 而5 adj.基本的; 重要的, 必要的n.基本原则, 基本法则5 adj. 心胸宽阔的, 无偏见的慷慨的, 大方的开放的; 主张变革的自由的, 不拘一格的n.宽容大度的人自由主义者5 adj.客观的; 不带偏见的n.目标; 目的5adj. 首要的; 主要的; 基本的最好的, 第一流的n.全盛时期vt.使准备好, 使完成准备工作事先指导, 事先向…提供情况5adj. 意识到的, 知道的5 adj.分离的, 不相关联的5 adj.相等的, 相当的5 adj.外面的, 外部的外观的, 表面的外国的5 adj. 医学的, 医疗的, 医术的内科的5 adj. 精神的, 头脑的, 心理的, 智力的精神病的5 adj. 精确的, 准确的恰好的; 正是的周密的, 细密的, 精细的5 adj. 稳定的; 安定的沉稳 持重的5 vt. 剪辑(电影、录音磁带、无线电或电视节目、书等)vt. & vi.编辑6 vt. & vi.贴上; 系; 附上6 vt. & vi.在…之前, 先于6 vt. & vi.改变6 vt.承认, 供认告知已收到鸣谢, 感谢6 vt.分配, 分派把…拨给6 vt. 分配; 交给指派, 选派指定, 订出6vt. 引用, 举例表彰, 嘉奖传唤, 传讯6 vt. 提高, 增加, 加强6 vt.包含, 加上, 吸收把…合并, 使并入组成公司6 vt. 阻止; 抑制6 vt.开始, 着手传授; 使初步了解接纳新成员, 让…加入6 vt.命令, 指示教, 指导通知6 vt. 显示; 露出泄露; 透露6 vt.运送; 流放使万分激动6 vt.位于或存在于(某物)之下构成…的基础(或起因); 引起6 vt.利用, 使用6 vi.歧视, 有差别地对待vt. & vi.分别, 辨别, 区分6 vi. (在数量、质量上)突出, 领先vt.超过; 超越6 vi.冒昧地做某事; 错用自作主张, 放肆vt.以为; 假定6vi. 恢复健康(体力、能力等) vt.恢复; 重新获得, 找回〈6正〉恢复(适当的状态或位置)vi.合作; 配合, 协助6 vi.迁移; 移往6 n.〈正〉数, 总计vt.总计达… vt. & vi.(使) 聚集6n. 演讲; 讲课冗长的训斥 谴责vt.责备, 教训, 训斥vt. &6 vi. (向…)演讲; (给…)讲课n. 带子录音磁带; 录像带vt.用带子捆起来vt. & vi.录音6n. 踪迹; 痕迹; 形迹极微的量vt.追踪; 追溯发现; 找到描6绘; 标出vt. & vi. 缓慢而困难地书写n. 联系, 关系连接, 接合, 结合有息债券合同, 契约, 票据6 vt.使粘结, 使结合n. 陈列, 展览陈列的货物、艺术品等vt.陈列, 展览显示,6显露n. 索引标志, 象征; 量度(物价或工资的)指数〈数〉指数,幂vt.给…编索引, 指示出6 n. 输入, 投入〈电〉输入端输入的数据vt.把…输入电脑6 n. 著作家, 作者创造者, 创始人; 发起人6 n. 范围, 领域版图, 领土地产, 产业6 n. 土地, 地区庄园, 种植园地产, 财产; 遗产6 n. 费, 酬金6 n. 〈语〉性6 n.激励某人做某事的事物; 刺激; 诱因, 动机6 n.发生率, 影响范围6 n.间隔时间幕间休息6 n.(政府的)部6 n. 动机, 目的6 n. 余地, 机会(处理、研究事务的)范围6 n. 补贴, 津贴, 补助金6 adv.仍然, 然而, 不过conj.尽管如此, 然而6 adv.而且, 此外6adj.抽象的抽象派的n.抽象, 抽象概念, 抽象性抽象派艺术作品摘要, 梗概vt. 提取, 抽取做…的摘要6 adj. 短暂的, 短时间的简洁的, 简短的n.概要, 摘要vt.向…介绍基本情况, 作…的摘要6 adj. 专家的, 内行的, 熟练的n.专家, 能手6 adj. 最低的, 最小的n.最低限度, 最小量6adj.中立的, 不偏不倚的中立(国家)的暗淡的; 非彩色的(化学中)中性的不带电的n.(汽车或其他机器的)空挡位置中立人士; 中立国6adj.精确的, 准确的正确无误的6。

AWL学术单词表

AWL学术单词表

Formal words （570 个）abandon 放弃；抛弃abstract 抽象的；摘要academic 学术的access 接近；入口accommodation 住宿accompany 陪伴；伴随accumulation 积累accurate 准确的achieve 完成；取得acknowledge 承认；致谢acquisition 获得adaptation 适应adequate 足够的adjacent 毗连的adjustment 调整administration 管理；局；政府adult 成年人advocate 拥护者；拥护affect 影响aggregate 总的；总计aid 帮助albeit 虽然allocation 分派alter 改变alternative 替代物；替代的ambiguous 模棱两可的amendment 修订analogous 类似的analysis 分析annual 每年的；年鉴anticipate 预料apparent 明显的appendix 附录appreciation 欣赏；感激approach 靠近；方法appropriate 恰当的approximated 近似的arbitrary 任意的；专断的area 面积；地区；领域aspect 方面assembly 集合；装配assessment 估价；评价assign 分派assistance 援助assume 假设；认为；承担assurance 保证attach 贴；附加attain 达到；获得attitude 态度attribute 归结于；性质author 作者；创始人authority 当局；权威automatically 自动地available 可得到的aware 意识到的behalf 利益benefit 利益；津贴；有益bias 偏见bond 纽带；债券brief 简短的bulk 体积；大批capable 能够的；有能力的capacity 容量category 种类；范畴cease停止challenge 挑战channel 海峡；频道chapter 章chart 图表chemical 化学的；化学药品circumstances 情况cite 引用civil 公民的；国内的clarity 清晰classical 古典的clause 条款；从句code 代码；法典coherence连贯coincide 相符collapse 倒塌colleague同事commence 开始comment 评论commission委任；委员会commitment投入commodity 日用品communication 交流community 社区；界compensation 补偿compile编纂complement 补充complex 复杂的component组成部分compound 化合物；复合词comprehensive综合的comprise 构成computer 计算机conceive 构想；怀孕concentration 浓缩；集中concept 概念conclusion结论concurrent 同时发生的；并存的conduct 行为；指挥conference 会议confine 限制confirm 证实conflict 冲突conformity一致consent 同意consequence 后果considerable 相当大的consistent 一致的constant 不断的constitutional 宪法的constraint 限制；强制construction 建设consultation 咨询consumer 消费者contact接触；联系contemporary当代的；同代人context 上下文；背景contract 合同；收缩contradiction 矛盾contrary 相反的contrast对比contribution 贡献；捐献；投稿controversy 争论convention 习俗conversely 相反convert转化convinced 信服的cooperative 合作的coordination 协调core 核心corporate 公司的corresponding 对应的couple 夫妇；两个create创造；产生credit 信用；学分；功劳criteria 标准crucial 决定性的cultural文化的currency 货币cycle 骑自行车；循环data数据debate 辩论decade十年decline 下倾；下降；谢绝deduction 演绎definite 明确的definition 定义demonstrate 表明；演示；示威denote 表示deny 否定depression 使沮丧derive起源design 设计；图案despite 尽管detect 检测deviation 偏离device 装置；设计devote 奉献；为…献身differentiation区分dimension 尺寸；维diminish 减少discretion谨慎discrimination 区别；歧视displacement 移置display 展览；显示disposal 处理distinction差别distortion 歪曲distribution 分布diversity 多样document文件domain 领域；域domestic 国内的；家庭的dominant 主要的draft 草稿；通风；起草dramatic戏剧性的duration 持续时间dynamic 有活力的economic 经济的edition 版本element 元素eliminate 消除emerge 出现emphasis 强调empirical 经验的enable 使能够encounter 遇到energy 精力；能量enforcement 实施enhance 增强enormous 巨大的；大量的ensure 保证entity 实体environment 环境equation 等式equipment 设备equivalent 对等erosion 腐蚀error 错误establish 建立estate 房地产estimate 估计ethical 伦理的ethnic 种族的evaluation 评价eventually 最后evidence 证据evolution 进化；演变exceed 超过exclude 排除exhibit 展览expansion 扩大expert 专家；熟练的explicit 明晰的；详述的exploitation 剥削；利用export 出口exposure 暴露；揭露external 外部的extract 取出；摘录facilitate 使容易factor 因素feature 特征federal 联邦的fee 费file 文件；锉final 最后的financial 财政的finite 有限的flexibility 灵活fluctuation 波动focus 集中；焦点format 格式formula 公式forthcoming 即将到来的found 建立foundation 建立；基础；基金会framework 框架function 功能；函数fundamental 基本的funds 资金furthermore 此外gender 性别generate 产生generation 一代；产生global 全球的goal 球门；目标grade 等级；年级；成绩granted 想当然的guarantee 保证guideline 方针hence 因此hierarchical 等级的highlight 精华；强调hypothesis 假设identical 相同的identify 识别ideology 思想体系ignore 忽视illustrate 举例说明；图解image 图像；形象immigration 移民入境impact 影响implementation 执行implication 言外之意implicit 含蓄的；内含的imply 暗指impose 征收；强加incentive 刺激incidence 发生inclination 倾向income 收入incompatible 不协调的incorporate 合并index 索引；指标indicate 表明individual 个人induce 引起inevitably 必然infer 推断infrastructure 基础设施inherent 固有的inhibition 抑制initial 最初的；词首的；首字母initiative 主动marginal 边缘的paragraph 段落injury 受伤mature 成熟parallel 平行的innovation 创新maximum 最大值parameter 参数input 输入mechanism 装置；机制participation 参加insert 插入；插页media 媒体partnership 伙伴关系insight 见识mediation 调停passive 被动的inspection 视察medical 医学的perceive 察觉；理解instance 例子medium 媒介；中等的percent 百分之institute 研究所；学院mental 脑力的period 时期；句号instruction 教；指示method 方法persistent 坚持的integral 整体的；整的migration 迁移perspective 角度integration 结合military 军事的phase 阶段integrity 诚信；完整minimal 最小的phenomenon 现象intelligence 智力；情报minimize 使最小化philosophy 哲学intensity 强烈minimum 最小值physical 身体的；物理的interaction 相互作用ministry 部plus 加intermediate 中间的；中级minority 少数policy 政策的mode 模式portion 部分internal 内部的modify 修改；修饰pose 摆姿势interpretation 解释；口译monitor 监视positive 积极的；阳性的interval 间隔motivation 动力potential 潜在的；潜力intervention 干预mutual 相互的practitioner 从业者intrinsic 内在的negative 负面的；阴性的preceding 先前的investigation 调查network 网络precise 精确的investment 投资neutral 中立的predict 预测invoke 恳求nevertheless 然而predominantly 主要地involve 牵涉nonetheless 然而preliminary 初步的；初赛isolated 孤立的norm 标准presumption 假设issue 问题；发行normal 正常的previous 先前的item 项目notion 概念；想法primary 初级的；主要的job 工作notwithstanding 虽然prime 首要的journal 杂志；日记nuclear 核的；核心的principal 主要的；校长justification 正当理由objective 客观的；目标principle 原则label 标签obtain 获得prior 在先的labor 劳动obvious 明显的priority 优先；重点layer 层occupational 职业的procedure 程序lecture 讲课；讲座occur 出现process 过程；加工legal 合法的；法律的odd 奇数的；奇怪的；临时professional 专业的；专业legislation 立法的人员levy 征收offset 抵消prohibit 禁止liberal 自由的；开明的ongoing 进行中的project 工程license 执照option 选择promote 促进；促销likewise 同样地orientation 适应proportion 比例link 连接；环节outcome 结果prospect 前景location 地点output 产量；产出protocol 协议；礼仪logic 逻辑overall 总体的psychology 心理学maintenance 维持；维修overlap 重叠publication 出版；出版物major 主要的；专业overseas 海外publish 出版manipulation 操作panel 专家小组；面板purchase 购买manual 体力的；手册paradigm 范例pursue 追赶；追求qualitative 定性的quotation 引用radical 基本的；激进的random 随机的range 范围；山脉ratio 比rational 理性的reaction 反应recovery 恢复refine 提炼regime 政权region 地区register 登记；挂号regulation 调节；规章reinforce 加强reject 拒绝relaxed 放松的release 释放relevant 有关的reliance 依赖reluctant 勉强的remove 移走require 要求research 研究resident 居民resolution 决议resources 资源response 反应restore 恢复restraint 抑制restricted 有限的retain 保留reveal 显示revenue 收入；税收reverse 背面；颠倒revision 修改revolution 革命；旋转rigid 僵硬的：刻板的role 角色route 路线scenario 剧本；方案schedule 时间表・〉” > A »■scheme 方案scope 范围section 部分sector 部门security 安全seek 试图select 选择sequence 顺序series 系列sex 性；性别shift 转换significant 重要的similar 相似的simulation 模拟site 地点so-called 所谓的solely 完全somewhat 有点source 来源specific 具体的specify 详述sphere 球体；领域stability 稳定statistics 统计status地位straightforward 坦率的strategy 战略；策略stress 压力；重音；强调structure 结构style 风格submit 使屈服；提交subordinate 下级的；从属的subsequent 随后的subsidiary 附属的substitution 代替successive 连续的sufficient 足够的sum金额summary 总结supplementary 补充的survey 调查survive 幸存suspend 暂停sustainable 可持续的symbolic 象征的tape 磁带target 靶子；目标task 任务team 队technical 技术的technique 技巧technology 技术temporary 暂时的tension 紧张termination 终止text文本theme 主题theory理论thereby 从而thesis 论文topic 话题trace 痕迹traditional传统的transfer 转移；换车transformation 转变transition 过渡transmission 输送transport 运输trend 趋势trigger 扳机；触发ultimately 最终undergo经受underlying 潜在的undertake 从事unified统一的uniform 一致的；制服unique 独一无二的utility 水电validity有效variable 变化的vehicle 车辆version 译文via 经过violation违犯virtually 实际上visible 可见的vision视力visual 视觉的volume 册；音量；体积voluntary 志愿的welfare 福利whereas而whereby 由此widespread 普遍的。

awl词汇

awl词汇

awl词汇
“awl”可以作为名词或动词，以下是关于“awl”的一些常见词汇：
1. Awl：作为名词时，指的是一种尖锐的工具，通常用于在木材、皮革或其他材料上打孔或雕刻。

2. Awl-shaped：形容像锥子一样形状的物体。

3. Awl-pointed：形容像锥子尖一样锋利的物体。

4. Awl-using：使用锥子或类似工具的行为。

5. Awl-making：制作锥子或类似工具的过程。

6. To awl：作为动词，意思是用锥子或类似工具打孔、雕刻或穿透物体。

7. Awl-ing：正在进行用锥子或类似工具打孔、雕刻或穿透物体的动作。

8. Awl-er：使用锥子或类似工具的人。

9. Awl-ing noise：像用锥子打孔时发出的声音。

10. Awl-ing effect：像用锥子打孔后留下的效果。

以上只是一些关于“awl”的常见词汇，具体的使用和含义可能会因上下文而有所不同。

如果你需要更多关于“awl”的词汇或信息，请提供更多上下文，以便我更好地为你解答。

AWL词汇最全(雅思必备)中英文对照

AWL词汇最全(雅思必备)中英文对照

Sublist 1•••••••analyze[ˈænəlaiz] vt.〈美〉分析,分解,解释constitute[ˈkɔnstitju:t] vt.构成,组成建立,制定选定,任命establish[isˈtæbliʃ] vt.建立,成立安置确定,证实indicate[ˈindikeit] vt.标示,指示,指出象征;表明或暗示…的可能性occur[əˈkə:] vi.发生;举行;存在被发现;想到[起]role[rəul] n.作用,职责角色approach[əˈprəutʃ] n.靠近,接近,临近通路,入口,途径方式,方法vt.接洽,交涉;着手处理vt. & vi.接近,走近,靠近•••••••context[ˈkɔntekst] n.背景,环境上下文,语境estimate[ˈestimeit] n.估计,估价报价判断vt. & vi.估计;评价,评估individual[ˌɪndiˈvidjuəl] adj.个别的,单独的,个人的独特的n.个人人percent[pəˈsent] n.百分比,百分数section[ˈsekʃən] n.章节部分部门,科截面,剖面地区,区area[ˈɛəriə] n.面积区域,地区领域,方面contract[kənˈtrækt] n.契约,合同vt.缔结;订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习,疾病等)缩小;紧缩••••••••••evident[ˈevidənt] adj.明显的,明白的interpret[inˈtə:prit] vt.解释;说明vt. & vi.口译;翻译period[ˈpiəriəd] n.(一段)时间时期,时代学时,课时句号,句点sector[ˈsektə] n.部门;领域防御地区,防卫区域扇形,扇形面assess[əˈses] vt.估价,估计评定,核定create[kriˈeit] vt.创造,创作,创建引起,产生export[eksˈpɔ:t] n.输出,出口输出[出口]物vt. & vi.出口,输出involve[inˈvɔlv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果;需要使参与,牵涉policy[ˈpɔləsi] n.政策,方针策略,精明的行为,上策保险单significant[siɡˈnifikənt] adj.重要的,重大的,可观的有意义的,有用意的意味深长的••••assume[əˈsju:m] vt.假设,臆断,猜想假装承担,担任,就职呈现,采取data[ˈdeitə] n.资料,材料factor[ˈfæktə] n.因素,要素〈数〉因子,因数issue[ˈisju:] n.问题,议题;争论点发行物放出,流出;发出,发行〈正〉结果,结局vi.冒出,流出;传出vt.出版,发行发表,发布分配,发给•••••principle[ˈprinsəpl] n.原则,原理准则,规范操守,道义工作原理similar[ˈsimilə] adj.类似的;同类的;相似的;同样的authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力,职权官方,当局权威,专家define[diˈfain] vt.精确地解释;界定规定,确定finance[faiˈnæns] n.财政,金融财源,资金,财务情况vt.为…供给资金,从事金融活动•labour[ˈleibə] n.劳动,努力;工作劳工,工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动;努力艰难行进••proceed[prəˈsi:d] vi.前进;行进进行;继续下去source[sɔ:s] n.河流的源头,发源地来源,出处原因提供资料者,资料来源••••••available[əˈveiləbl] adj.可用的或可得到的可会见的,可与之交谈的derive[diˈraiv] vt. & vi.得到源于formula[ˈfɔ:mjulə] n.准则,原则公式,方程式配方legal[ˈli:ɡəl] adj.法律上的;合法的;法定的process[ˈprəuses] n.过程,进程工序,制作法vi.列队行进vt.加工;处理specific[spiˈsifik] adj.明确的,确切的,详尽的具体的,特有的,特定的仅限于…的;只发现于…的n.特效药具体方面,细节•••benefit[ˈbenifit] n.益处,好处救济金,保险金vt. & vi.有益于,得益distribute[disˈtribju:t] vt.分配,分给散发;散播;分布function[ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.功能;作用;职责函数;与另一事物有密切关系的事物社交集会vi.工作,运行,起作用•••legislate[ˈledʒisleit] vt. & vi.立法;制定法律require[riˈkwaiə] vt.有赖于…;需要命令,指示要求,规定想要structure[ˈstrʌktʃə] n.结构,构造有结构的事物;复杂的整体;建筑物vt.组织;安排;构造;制定••••concept[ˈkɔnsept] n.概念;观念;想法economy[iˈkɔnəmi] n.节约,节省经济体制,经济状况identify[aiˈdentifai] vt.认出,识别支持,同情vt. & vi.等同于;有关联major[ˈmeidʒə] adj.较大的;主要的;严重的n.少校专业;主修科目vi.〈美〉主修,专攻•research[riˈsə:tʃ] n.研究;探讨vi.做研究,探究,研究,探讨vt.从事…的研究, 为…而做研究•••••••theory[ˈθiəri] n.学说理论,原理意见,看法consist[kənˈsist] vi.组成,构成在于,存在于environment[inˈvaiərənmənt] n.环境,周围状况,自然环境income[ˈinkəm] n.收入,所得,收益method[ˈmeθəd] n.方法,办法秩序,条理respond[riˈspɔnd] vi.有反应;有效果;有影响vt. & vi.回答;回报;响应vary[ˈvɛəri] vi.呈现不同vt. & vi.(使)变化,改变Sublist 2•••achieve[əˈtʃi:v] vt.取得,获得实现,达到,完成community[kəˈmju:niti] n.社区,社会,团体大众,公众共有,共享design[diˈzain] n.图样,设计图设计,布局目的,打算vt.计划,筹划vt. & vi.设计,绘制•••••institute[ˈinstitju:t] n.协会,学会;学院,研究院vt.建立,制定;开始,着手potential[pəˈtenʃəl] adj.潜在的,有可能的n.潜力,潜势,可能性restrict[risˈtrikt] vt.限制;约束acquire[əˈkwaiə] vt.获得,得到,养成complex[ˈkɔmpleks] adj.由许多部分组成的,复合的复杂的,难懂的n.综合体,集合体〈心〉情结,夸大的情绪反应••••distinct[disˈtiŋkt] adj.截然不同的,完全分开的清晰的,明白的,明显的invest[inˈvest] vt.授予vt. & vi.投资;花费previous[ˈpri:viəs] adj.先前的,以前的过早的,过急的secure[siˈkjuə] adj.牢固的;可靠的有把握的;确切的vt.握紧;关牢使安全(使)获得;把…弄到手••••••••••••••administer[ədˈministə] vt.管理,支配给予执行,实施compute[kəmˈpju:t] vt.计算,估算element[ˈelimənt] n.(化学)元素成分,要素,原件一伙人基础,纲要,原理item[ˈaitəm] n.一项,一件,一条;项目primary[ˈpraiməri] adj.首要的;主要的;基本的最初的;初级的seek[si:k] vi.企图;试图vt.请求,征求;求教vt. & vi.寻找;探寻affect[əˈfekt] vt.影响感动假装conclude[kənˈklu:d] vt.得出结论;断定决定vt. & vi.结束equate[iˈkweit] vt.认为某事物(与另一事物)相等或相仿journal[ˈdʒə:nl] n.杂志,期刊日志,日记purchase[ˈpə:tʃəs] n.购买,购置买到的东西vt.购买select[siˈlekt] adj.精选的,挑选出来的限制性的,选择严格的vt.选择;挑选appropriate[əˈprəupriit] adj.适当的,恰当的vt.挪用;占用;盗用拨出(款项) conduct[kənˈdʌkt] n.举止,行为管理(方式),实施(方式) vt. & vi.引导,带领,担任指挥控制,管理传导••••••••••••evaluate[iˈvæljueit] vt.评价,估计,估价maintain[meinˈtein] vt.保持;继续保养,维护坚持;主张供给;赡养range[reindʒ] n.一系列变化幅度,范围射程,距离(山)脉vi.变化vt.排列site[sait] n.位置,场所,地点vt.使坐落在;设置aspect[ˈæspekt] n.方面方位,朝向面貌,模样,神态consequent[ˈkɔnsikwənt] adj.作为结果的,随之发生的feature[ˈfi:tʃə] n.特征,特色面貌,相貌特写,专题节目(电影的)正片,故事片normal[ˈnɔ:məl] adj.正常的,平常的正规的;标准的region[ˈri:dʒən] n.地区;地带;区域;范围strategy[ˈstrætidʒi] n.战略学,兵法战略,策略策略,计谋assist[əˈsist] vt. & vi.帮助,促进construct[kənˈstrʌkt] vt.修建,建立构成,组成•••••••final[ˈfainəl] adj.最后的,最终的决定性的,确定性的n.决赛(大学的)期终考试obtain[əbˈtein] vi.通行;流行vt.获得,得到;买到regulate[ˈreɡjuleit] vt.控制,管理调整;调节survey[səˈvei] n.调查vt.眺望;纵览测量;勘察检查,鉴定通盘考虑,回顾category[ˈkætiɡəri] n.种类,类别consume[kənˈsju:m] vt.消耗,消费,耗尽大吃,大喝烧毁,毁灭focus[ˈfəukəs] n.焦点,焦距;中心vt. & vi.(使)集中, (使)聚集调整(镜头,眼睛)焦点[焦距]以便看清•••••participate[pɑ:ˈtisipeit] vt. & vi.参加,参与relevant[ˈreləvənt] adj.有关的,切题的text[tekst] n.正文,本文原文,全文教科书,课本chapter[ˈtʃæptə] n.章,回,篇credit[ˈkredit] n.赊购;赊购制度存款;存款数额借款;贷款赞扬,荣誉,功劳信任,相信学分vt.相信,信任把…记入贷方,存入(账户)••••••••impact[ˈimpækt] n.影响,作用冲击(力),碰撞vt. & vi.对某事物有影响perceive[pəˈsi:v] vt.感觉,察觉,理解reside[riˈzaid] vi.居住;定居tradition[trəˈdiʃən] n.传统惯例commission[kəˈmiʃən] n.授权,委托委员会佣金,回扣vt.委任,委托culture[ˈkʌltʃə] n.文化休养,教养,精神文明养殖,培养,栽培vt.培植,培养injure[ˈindʒə] vt.伤害,损害positive[ˈpɔzitiv] adj.确实的,明确的积极的;肯定的表现得有信心和有希望的,确信的〈数〉〈电〉正的,阳性的完全的;纯粹的n.〈语〉原级形容词确实;正量,正数正片•resource[riˈsɔ:s] n.资源(必要时可给予)帮助、支持或安慰的事物才智;机敏;创造精神•transfer[trænsˈfə:] n.转移;转让;转录中转,换乘,改变路线vt.转让vt. & vi. 转移;迁移Sublist 3•alternative[ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv] adj.两者择一的,供替代的不寻常的,非传统性的非正统的n.取舍,抉择,可供选择的事物选择的余地,可供选择的机会••••••••••convene[kənˈvi:n] vt. & vi.召开,召集emphasis[ˈemfəsis] n.强调,重点interact[ˌɪntərˈækt] vi.相互作用[影响],互相配合philosophy[fiˈlɔsəfi] n.哲学人生哲学,人生观达观sex[seks] n.性别;性男性;女性性关系性活动,性行为circumstance[ˈsə:kəmstəns] n.环境,条件,情况境遇,经济状况coordinate[kəuˈɔ:dineit] adj.同等的,并列的n.〈数〉坐标vt.使协调;使调和ensure[inˈʃuə] vt.确保,担保担保获得[避免]justify[ˈdʒʌstifai] vt.证明…有理;为…辩护physical[ˈfizikəl] adj.身体的,肉体的物质的自然规律的,按自然法则的自然(界)的物理学的n.身体检查,体格检查shift[ʃift] n.转换,转变轮[换]班轮班工人计谋,手段切换键vi.快速行进vt. & vi. 改变,变换,转移,移动去掉;摆脱掉换挡••••••comment[ˈkɔment] n.评论,意见,解释,批评vt. & vi.评论;谈论core[kɔ:] n.果核核心,精髓,要点exclude[iksˈklu:d] vt.排除;不包括在内layer[ˈleiə] n.层,层次proportion[prəˈpɔ:ʃən] n.均衡;相称,协调一物与他物在数量、大小等方面的关系;比例部分;份儿••••••••••••••••••specify[ˈspesifai] vt.详述指定compensate[ˈkɔmpenseit] vt. & vi.补偿,报酬corporate[ˈkɔ:pərit] adj.社团的,法人的framework[ˈfreimwə:k] n.构架;结构link[liŋk] n.环,联系,纽带vt. & vi.连接,联系publish[ˈpʌbliʃ] vt. & vi.出版公布sufficient[səˈfiʃənt] adj.足够的;充足的component[kəmˈpəunənt] n.成分,组成部分,部件,元件correspond[ˌkɔrisˈpɔnd] vi.相符合,相一致相当,相类似通信fund[fʌnd] n.基金,专款现款;资金储备,蕴藏vt.为…提供资金,给…拨款locate[ləuˈkeit] vt.找出,指出(地点或位置) vt. & vi.(在…)设置,坐落于react[riˈækt] vi.起反应;有影响反对;对抗task[tɑ:sk] n.工作;任务;差事consent[kənˈsent] n.准许,同意,赞成vi.同意;赞成criteria[kraɪˈtɪərɪə] n.标准illustrate[ˈiləstreit] vt.给…加插图说明,阐明;表明maximise[ˈmæksimaiz] vt.使(某事物)增至最大限度最大限度地利用(某事物) register[ˈredʒistə] n.登记(表),注册(簿)记录器暖气,调风器vt. & vi.记录;登记;注册显出注意到,记住• technical[ˈteknikəl] adj.技术的;应用科学的艺术的,工艺的(指书等)要求有专门知识的,使用术语的,专业的•••••••considerable[kənˈsidərəbl] adj.相当大(或多)的deduce[diˈdju:s] vt.推论,演绎immigrate[ˈimiɡreit] vi.移入minor[ˈmainə] adj.较小的,较少的,低级的,次要的n.未成年人副修科目rely[riˈlai] vi.信任;信赖;依赖,依靠technique[tekˈni:k] n.技巧,手法,技术技能constant[ˈkɔnstənt] adj.始终如一的,恒久不变的不断的,连续发生的忠实的,忠诚的•demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit] vi.举行示威游行(或集会) vt.说明,演示论证,证明显示,表露••••••••••••imply[imˈplai] vt.暗示,暗指必然包含negate[niˈɡeit] vt.取消,使无效否定;否认remove[riˈmu:v] vi.迁移;移居vt.移走;排除开除technology[tekˈnɔlədʒi] n.科技(总称);工艺;应用科学工业技术constrain[kənˈstrein] vt.强迫,强使;限制,约束document[ˈdɔkjumənt] n.公文,文件,文献vt.证明记录,记载initial[iˈniʃəl] adj.最初的,开头的outcome[ˈautkʌm] n.结果scheme[ski:m] n.阴谋,诡计计划,方案vt. & vi.策划;图谋valid[ˈvælid] adj.正当的,有充分根据的,符合逻辑的有效的有法律效力的contribute[kənˈtribjut] vi.起促成作用vt. & vi.捐献,捐助,贡献出撰稿,投稿dominate[ˈdɔmineit] vt.耸立于,俯临vt. & vi.控制,支配,统治在…中占首要地位••instance[ˈinstəns] n.例子,实例partner[ˈpɑ:tnə] n.伙伴,同伙,合伙人,股东同伴,搭档配偶,情人vt.做…的搭档••sequence[ˈsi:kwəns] n.有关联的一组事物,一连串先后次序,顺序,连续volume[ˈvɔlju:m] n.卷,册,书卷体积;容积,容量音量,响度Sublist 4••access[ˈækses] n.通道,入口接近[取得]…的方法[权利等] vt.存取(计算机文件) communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit] vi.通讯;交际,交流相连;相通vt. & vi.传达;表达•••error[ˈerə] n.错误过失,失误internal[inˈtə:nəl] adj.内部的国内的,内政的体内的parallel[ˈpærəlel] adj.(指至少两条线)平行的类似的;相对应的n.平行线[面]极相似的人[事物]类似(点),相似(之处)比较纬线,纬圈vt.与…平行;与…相当resolve[riˈzɔlv] vt.(指委员会或集会)表决解决(问题、疑问等)分解,解析(某物) vt. & vi.决定;决心••••••••鉴•••••••adequate[ˈædikwit] adj.充分的,足够的适当的,胜任的concentrate[ˈkɔnsəntreit] vt.浓缩vt. & vi.专心于;注意集中,聚集ethnic[ˈeθnik] adj.种族的,部落的某文化群体的investigate[inˈvestiɡeit] vt.调查;审查parameter[pəˈræmitə] n.(限定性的)因素,特性,界限〈物〉〈数〉参量,参数retain[riˈtein] vt.保持;保留止住;容纳annual[ˈænjuəl] adj.每年的,年度的,一年一次的n.一年生植物年刊,年报,年confer[kənˈfə:] vi.〈拉〉商谈,商议vt.授予,赋予goal[ɡəul] n.球门进球得的分努力的对象,目标job[dʒɔb] n.职业,职位(一件)工作职责,责任phase[feiz] n.阶段,时期(月亮、行星的)位相vt.分阶段计划[安排]series[ˈsiəri:z] n.连续的同类事物,系列串联apparent[əˈpærənt] adj.显然的,明白的,清晰可见的表面上的,貌似(真实)的contrast[ˈkɔntræst] n.对比,对照差异,差别对照物,明显的对比物vt. & vi.对比,对照•••••••••grant[ɡrɑ:nt] n.补助金,助学金,津贴vt.准许;答应给予承认label[ˈleibəl] n.标签,标记称号;符号;标示vt.贴标签于把…列为predict[priˈdikt] vt. & vi.预言;预测;预示statistic[stəˈtistik] adj.统计的,统计学的n.统计量approximate[əˈprɔksimit] adj.近似的,大约的vt. & vi.近似,接近cycle[ˈsaikl] n.循环,周期自行车,摩托车vi.骑自行[摩托]车hence[hens] adv.从此时起,从此处因此,所以mechanism[ˈmekənizəm] n.机械装置构造,机制办法,技巧,途径principal[ˈprinsəpəl] adj.最重要的;主要的n.负责人,校长资本,本金被代理人,委托人••••••status[ˈsteitəs] n.身份,地位情形,状况attitude[ˈætitju:d] n.态度,看法姿态,姿势debate[diˈbeit] n.讨论,辩论vt. & vi.辩论,争论hypothesis[haiˈpɔθisis] n.假说,假设,前提obvious[ˈɔbviəs] adj.明显的;显而易见的prior[ˈpraiə] adj.优先的;在前的;较早的• •stress [stres ] n .压力,紧张强调,重要性重力重音 vt .重读强调attribute [əˈtribju:t ] n .属性,特性 vt .认为…是;归因于…认为某作品出自某人 之手认为某事[物]属于某人[物]• • • • despite [dis ˈpait ] prep .不管,尽管implement [ˈimplim ənt ] n .工具,器具,用具 vt .使生效,贯彻,执行occupy [ˈɔkjupai ] vt .占领;占有使从事;使忙于 professional [pr əˈfe ʃən əl ] adj .职业的,专业的内行的,有经验的有意的,故意的 n .具有某专业资格的人,专业人士内行,专家专门职业者,职业选手• • subsequent [ˈs ʌbsikw ənt ] adj .随后的,继…之后的civil [ˈsivl ] adj .公民的,平民的;非军职的,非宗教的;国民间的,民用的民事的, 民法的文明的,有教养的• • • • dimension [di ˈmen ʃən ] n .尺寸,度量方面,部分规模,程度implicate [ˈimplikeit ] vt .牵连,涉及option [ˈɔp ʃən ] n .选择(的自由)可选择的办法附件,配件买卖选择权,期权 project [pr əˈd ʒekt ] n .项目,计划,方案,课题 vt .规划抛;投;射 vt . & vi .伸出, 突出;表达特点• sum [s ʌm ] n .总数,总和金额算术 vt . & vi .合计总结,归纳code [k əud ] n .法典,法规,章程密码,电码代号,编码 vt .将…译成电码 domestic [d əˈmestik ] adj .本国的,国内的家庭的,家用的驯养的impose [im ˈp əuz ] vi .利用,占便宜;欺骗 vt .强迫,强加课税,惩罚output [ˈautput ] n .产量输出,输出功率• • • • • promote [pr əˈm əut ] vt .提升,提拔筹划,发起,创立推销〈正〉促进 ;推动;增 进• summary [ˈs ʌm əri ] adj .即刻的,立即的匆忙的,草率的概括的;简要的 n .摘要, 概要•••• commit [k əˈmit ] vt .犯罪;犯错承诺;使自己受约束托付;交付 emerge [i ˈm ə:d ʒ] vi .出现;显出;暴露 integrate [ˈinti ɡreit ] vt .使结合成为整体 vt . & vi .(使)融入 overall [ˈəuv ər ɔ:l ] adj .总体的;全面的;综合的全面考虑的 adv .大体上,总的来 说一切包括在内,全部的 n .长罩衣工装裤;工作裤• • regime [rei ˈʒi:m ] n .政治制度,政权,政体undertake [ˌʌnd əˈteik ] vt .担任,承揽;保证着手,开始Sublist 5•• academy [əˈk æd əmi ] n .专科学校研究院,学会 consult [k ən ˈs ʌlt ] vt .请教,咨询;找(医生)诊治翻阅,查阅顾及,考虑 vt . & vi . 商议,商量• • • • evolve [i ˈv ɔlv ] vt . & vi .演变;进化licence [ˈlais əns ] n .许可证,执照许可,特许放纵,放肆orient [ˈɔ:ri ənt ] n .东方,亚洲 vt .使熟悉,使适应使朝向;使确定位置 style [stail ] n .风格,格调;文体行为方式,作风种类,类型;流行式样;款式风度; 格调;气派• • adjust [əˈd ʒʌst ] vt . & vi .(改变…以)适应;调整;校正contact [ˈk ɔnt ækt ] n .接触联系,联络,交往社会关系,熟人,门路触点,接头 vt . & vi .联系• expand [iks ˈp ænd ] vt . & vi .使…变大,扩大,扩张伸展,伸开,张开,展开 • logic [ˈl ɔd ʒik ] n .逻辑(学),逻辑性推理方法合理的想法perspective [p əˈspektiv ] n .远景,景前途;希望透视透视图观点,想法 substitute [ˈs ʌbstitju:t ] vt . & vi .代替,替换,代用• • • alter [ˈɔ:lt ə] vt . & vi .改变,更改• decline [di ˈklain ] n .下降,减少,衰退 vi .(太阳)落下 vt . & vi .辞谢;谢绝(邀请 等)• expose [iks ˈp əuz ] vt .曝光暴露;显露揭露,袒露• margin [ˈm ɑ:d ʒin ] n .页边空白边,边缘差数,差额;余地precise [pri ˈsais ] adj .精确的,准确的恰好的;正是的周密的,细密的,精细的 sustain [s əˈstein ] vt .承受,支撑维持长期保持;使继续经受,遭受amend [əˈmend ] vt . & vi .改良;修改,修订• • • • discrete [dis ˈkri:t ] adj .分离的,不相关联的• external [eks ˈt ə:nl ] adj .外面的,外部的外观的,表面的外国的medical [ˈmedik əl ] adj .医学的,医疗的,医术的内科的prime [praim ] adj .首要的;主要的;基本的最好的,第一流的 n .全盛时期 vt .使 • • 准备好,使完成准备工作事先指导,事先向…提供情况• • • symbol [ˈsimb əl ] n .象征,标志符号,记号aware [əˈw ɛə] adj .意识到的,知道的draft [dr ɑ:ft ] n .草稿,草案,草图汇票应召入伍者 ;特遣队 vt .起草,画草图,草 拟选派,抽调征募,征召…入伍• • • • facilitate [f əˈsiliteit ] vt .使便利,减轻…的困难mental [ˈmentl ] adj .精神的,头脑的,心理的,智力的精神病的psychology [sai ˈk ɔl əd ʒi ] n .心理学心理;心理特点target [ˈt ɑ:ɡit ] n .(射击的)靶子(欲达到的)目[指]标(服务的)对象; (攻击的)对象 vt .瞄准某物• • • capacity [k əˈp æsiti ] n .容量,容积才能,能力身份,职位enable [i ˈneibl ] vt .使能够;提供做…的权利[措施]使可能fundamental [ˌf ʌnd əˈment əl ] adj .基本的;重要的,必要的 n .基本原则,基本 法则•••••••modify[ˈmɔdifai] vt.修饰vt. & vi.修改,更改pursue[pəˈsju:] vt.追捕,追击追求继续;从事,经营transit[ˈtrænsit] n.搬运;载运;运输challenge[ˈtʃælindʒ] n.挑战,邀请比赛怀疑,质问艰巨的任务vt.挑战质疑考验energy[ˈenədʒi] n.活力,干劲,能力精力〈物〉能,能量,能源generate[ˈdʒenəreit] vt.生成,产生引起,导致monitor[ˈmɔnitə] n.监视器,监听器;检测器(学校)班长;纠察员vt.监听,监视监测,检测•••••••••ratio[ˈreiʃiəu] n.比,比率trend[trend] n.趋势,倾向流行clause[klɔ:z] n.从句(法律文件等的)条款enforce[inˈfɔ:s] vt.实施,执行强迫,迫使generation[ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən] n.同时代的人,一代人,一代产生,发生network[ˈnetwə:k] n.网状物(电视与计算机)网络,网状系统广播网,电视网reject[riˈdʒekt] n.被拒货品,不合格产品vt.拒绝,谢绝;驳回舍弃,排斥,退掉version[ˈvə:ʃən] n.(个人对事件的)描述,说法,看法版本,形式译本,剧本compound[ˈkɔmpaund] n.复合物,化合物(筑有围墙的)院子, (围起来的)场地vt.使混合,使合成使严重;使恶化••entity[ˈentiti] n.实体,独立存在体,实际存在物image[ˈimidʒ] n.形象,概念镜像,影像,图像印象酷似的人[物],翻版比喻,引喻,明喻外形,外表,模样••••••notion[ˈnəuʃən] n.概念,观念,看法突然的念头,奇想;意图,打算revenue[ˈrevənju:] n.收入,收益;财政收入,税收welfare[ˈwelfɛə] n.健康,幸福,繁荣福利〈美〉政府的福利(制度)conflict[ˈkɔnflikt] n.战斗,斗争冲突,抵触,争论vi.抵触,冲突equivalent[iˈkwivələnt] adj.相等的,相当的liberal[ˈlibərəl] adj.心胸宽阔的,无偏见的慷慨的,大方的开放的;主张变革的自由的,不拘一格的n.宽容大度的人自由主义者•••objective[əbˈdʒektiv] adj.客观的;不带偏见的n.目标;目的stable[ˈsteibl] adj.稳定的;安定的沉稳[持重]的whereas[hwɛərˈæz] conj.但是,而Sublist 6•abstract[ˈæbstrækt] adj.抽象的抽象派的n.抽象,抽象概念,抽象性抽象派艺术作品摘要,梗概vt.提取,抽取做…的摘要•••••capable[ˈkeipəbl] adj.有能力的,有技能的exceed[ikˈsi:d] vi.(在数量、质量上)突出,领先vt.超过;超越incidence[ˈinsidəns] n.发生率,影响范围migrate[maiˈɡreit] vi.迁移;移往recover[riˈkʌvə] vi.恢复健康(体力、能力等) vt.恢复;重新获得,找回〈正〉恢复(适当的状态或位置)••••••••••accurate[ˈækjurit] adj.精确的,准确的正确无误的cite[sait] vt.引用,举例表彰,嘉奖传唤,传讯expert[ˈekspə:t] adj.专家的,内行的,熟练的n.专家,能手incorporate[inˈkɔ:pəreit] vt.包含,加上,吸收把…合并,使并入组成公司minimum[ˈminiməm] adj.最低的,最小的n.最低限度,最小量reveal[riˈvi:l] vt.显示;露出泄露;透露acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ] vt.承认,供认告知已收到鸣谢,感谢cooperate[kəuˈɔpəreit] vi.合作;配合,协助explicit[iksˈplisit] adj.详述的,明确的,明晰的直言的,毫不隐瞒的,露骨的index[ˈindeks] n.索引标志,象征;量度(物价或工资的)指数〈数〉指数,幂vt.给…编索引,指示出•••••••••••••ministry[ˈministri] n.(政府的)部scope[skəup] n.余地,机会(处理、研究事务的)范围aggregate[ˈæɡriɡit] n.〈正〉数,总计vt.总计达… vt. & vi.(使)聚集discriminate[disˈkrimineit] vi.歧视,有差别地对待vt. & vi.分别,辨别,区分federal[ˈfedərəl] adj.联邦(制)的联邦政府的inhibit[inˈhibit] vt.阻止;抑制motive[ˈməutiv] n.动机,目的subsidy[ˈsʌbsidi] n.补贴,津贴,补助金allocate[ˈæləkeit] vt.分配,分派把…拨给display[disˈplei] n.陈列,展览陈列的货物、艺术品等vt.陈列,展览显示,显露fee[fi:] n.费,酬金initiate[iˈniʃieit] vt.开始,着手传授;使初步了解接纳新成员,让…加入neutral[ˈnju:trəl] adj.中立的,不偏不倚的中立(国家)的暗淡的;非彩色的(化学中)中性的不带电的n.(汽车或其他机器的)空挡位置中立人士;中立国•••••••tape[teip] n.带子录音磁带;录像带vt.用带子捆起来vt. & vi.录音assign[əˈsain] vt.分配;交给指派,选派指定,订出diverse[daiˈvəs] adj.不同的,多种多样的flexible[ˈfleksəbl] adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的灵活的,可变通的input[ˈinput] n.输入,投入〈电〉输入端输入的数据vt.把…输入电脑nevertheless[ˌnevəðəˈles] adv.仍然,然而,不过conj.尽管如此,然而trace[treis] n.踪迹;痕迹;形迹极微的量vt.追踪;追溯发现;找到描绘;标出vt. & vi.缓慢而困难地书写•••••attach[əˈtætʃ] vt. & vi.贴上;系;附上domain[dəuˈmein] n.范围,领域版图,领土地产,产业furthermore[ˈfə:ðəˌmɔ:] adv.而且,此外instruct[inˈstrʌkt] vt.命令,指示教,指导通知overseas[ˌəuvəˈsi:z] adj.(在)海外的, (在)国外的(向或来自)外国的adv.在[向]海外;在[向]国外••••••••transform[trænsˈfɔ:m] vt. & vi.改变author[ˈɔ:θə] n.著作家,作者创造者,创始人;发起人edit[ˈedit] vt.剪辑(电影、录音磁带、无线电或电视节目、书等) vt. & vi.编辑gender[ˈdʒendə] n.〈语〉性intelligent[inˈtelidʒənt] adj.聪明的;理解力强的precede[ˌpriˈsi:d] vt. & vi.在…之前,先于transport[trænsˈpɔ:t] vt.运送;流放使万分激动bond[bɔnd] n.联系,关系连接,接合,结合有息债券合同,契约,票据vt.使粘结,使结合••••••enhance[inˈhɑ:ns] vt.提高,增加,加强ignorant[ˈiɡnərənt] adj.无知的,愚昧的interval[ˈintəvəl] n.间隔时间幕间休息presume[priˈzju:m] vi.冒昧地做某事;错用自作主张,放肆vt.以为;假定underlie[ˌʌndəˈlai] vt.位于或存在于(某物)之下构成…的基础(或起因);引起brief[bri:f] adj.短暂的,短时间的简洁的,简短的n.概要,摘要vt.向…介绍基本情况,作…的摘要•••estate[isˈteit] n.土地,地区庄园,种植园地产,财产;遗产incentive[inˈsentiv] n.激励某人做某事的事物;刺激;诱因,动机lecture[ˈlektʃə] n.演讲;讲课冗长的训斥[谴责] vt.责备,教训,训斥vt. &vi.(向…)演讲; (给…)讲课••rational[ˈræʃənl] adj.神智清楚的理性的;理智的;合理的;出于理性的utilize[ˈju:tilaiz] vt.利用,使用Sublist 7•••••••••••••••出••••••adapt[əˈdæpt] vt.改编,改写vt. & vi.(使)适应, (使)适合contrary[ˈkɔntrəri] adj.相反的,相违的n.相反,反面,对立面empirical[emˈpirikəl] adj.以观察或实验为依据的identical[aiˈdentikəl] adj.同一的phenomenon[fiˈnɔminən] n.现象特殊的人[事物]submit[səbˈmit] vi.屈服,认输vt.提交,呈递〈正〉建议,主张,申辩adult[ˈædʌlt] adj.成熟的成年人的,适宜于成年人的n.成年的人或动物convert[kənˈvə:t] vt. & vi.(使)转变, (使)转化皈依,改变(信仰)equip[iˈkwip] vt.装备,配备使有能力,使胜任ideology[ˌaidiˈɔlədʒi] n.思想(体系),思想意识priority[praiˈɔriti] n.优先权,重点优先考虑的事successor[səkˈsesə] n.接替的人或事物,继任者,继承人advocate[ˈædvəkeit] n.提倡者,拥护者辩护律师,辩护人vt.提倡,主张couple[ˈkʌpl] n.一对,一双一些,几个夫妻,情侣vt.连接,联结,联系extract[iksˈtrækt] n.摘录,引用提炼物,浓缩物vt.(费力地)拔出,抽出提取,榨infer[inˈfə:] vt.推断,推知prohibit[prəˈhibit] vt.禁止;阻止survive[səˈvaiv] vi.幸存,活下来vt.比…活得长,经历…之后还存在aid[eid] n.帮助,援助,救助助手,辅助物,辅助手段vt.帮助,援助decade[ˈdekeid] n.十年,十年间file[fail] n.文件夹,公文箱卷宗,文件;计算机文件纵列vi.排成纵队前进vt.把…归档提交(申请等),呈递用锉锉••••••••••••innovate[ˈinəuveit] vi.改革,创新publication[ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən] n.发表,公布出版,刊行,发行出版物,书刊thesis[ˈθi:sis] n.论题,命题,论点论文,毕业(或学位)论文channel[ˈtʃænl] n.海峡通道;水沟,水渠渠道,途径频道definite[ˈdefinit] adj.明确的,确切的一定的,肯定的finite[ˈfainait] adj.有限的,有限度的〈语〉限定的insert[inˈsə:t] n.添入物(尤指一页印刷品图中插入或套印的小图) vt.插入,嵌入quote[kwəut] vt.提到…以支持某论点报(价);开(价) vt. & vi.引用,援引topic[ˈtɔpik] n.题目,论题,话题chemical[ˈkemikəl] adj.化学的n.化学药品deny[diˈnai] vt.否认知情拒绝foundation[faunˈdeiʃən] n.建立,设立,创办基础,基本原理,根据地基基金(会)••intervene[ˌɪntəˈvi:n] vi.干涉,干预;调解干扰,阻碍release[riˈli:s] n.释放,排放,解除释放令公映的新影片,发布的新闻[消息] vt.释放;放开发布;发行;发售••transmit[trænzˈmit] vt.传播,传染传导vt. & vi.发射,播送,广播classic[ˈklæsik] adj.(著作,赛事等)最优秀的, (可作)典范的(病例等)典型的,标准的(衣服,设计等)传统式样的,典雅的(因为时已久)著名的;传统的n.文豪,大艺术家;文学名著,经典作品,杰作优秀的典范••••differentiate[ˌdifəˈrenʃieit] vi.区别对待vt. & vi.区分,区别,辨别globe[ɡləub] n.地球,世界球体;球状物地球仪isolate[ˈaisəleit] vt.使隔离,使孤立,使脱离reverse[riˈvə:s] adj.相反的,颠倒的,反向的n.相反钱币的反面[背面]失败,挫败vt. & vi.(使)反转; (使)颠倒; (使)翻转推翻,取消使倒退,逆转••••ultimate[ˈʌltimit] adj.最后的,最终的基本的,根本的最大的,极限程度的comprehensive[ˌkɔmpriˈhensiv] adj.广泛的,综合的dispose[disˈpəuz] vt.布置使愿意或准备做vt. & vi.处理;处置grade[ɡreid] n.(官阶、质量)等级,品级,阶段,程度〈尤美〉(考试或作业的)分数,评分等级〈尤美〉(学生受测试的)技巧水平(尤指音乐方面)〈美〉年级; (按年级划分的)小学生••••••media[ˈmi:djə] n.媒体simulate[ˈsimjuleit] vt.假装模仿,模拟unique[ju:ˈni:k] adj.独一无二的,仅有的,惟一的异常的,特有的,少见的comprise[kəmˈpraiz] vt.包含,包括,由…组成组成,构成dynamic[daiˈnæmik] adj.有活力的,强有力的不断变化的动力的,动态的guarantee[ˌɡærənˈti:] n.保证,保障;保证书;保用期担保,担保人担保品,抵押品vt.保证;担保使(事情)可能发生•••••••••mode[məud] n.方式,样式样式,风格sole[səul] adj.单独的,惟一的专有的,独占的visible[ˈvizəbl] adj.看得见的,可见的,有形的明显的,可察觉到的confirm[kənˈfə:m] vt.证实,证明;肯定,确认使巩固,加强批准;认可eliminate[iˈlimineit] vt.消除,排除忽略淘汰〈口〉干掉hierarchy[ˈhaiərɑ:ki] n.等级制度统治集团,领导层paradigm[ˈpærədaim] n.(一词的)词形变化表范例;样式;模范somewhat[ˈsʌmhwɔt] adv.稍微,有点,达到某种程度voluntary[ˈvɔləntəri] adj.自愿的,志愿的义务的,无偿的Sublist 8•••••abandon[əˈbændən] n.放任;纵情vt.离弃,丢弃遗弃,抛弃放弃clarify[ˈklærifai] vt. & vi.使清楚;澄清deviate[ˈdi:vieit] vi.偏离;越轨induce[inˈdju:s] vt.引诱,劝导〈正〉引起,导致plus[plʌs] adj.正的比所示数量多的附加的,称心的,有利的n.加号,正号prep.(表示包容)外加;另有(表示运算)加,加上(表示数目)在零(度)以上,正tense[tens] adj.拉紧的肌肉绷紧的神经紧张的n.〈语〉(动词的)时态vt.(使某人或某物)变得紧张•••••accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪伴,陪同伴随…同时发生伴奏commodity[kəˈmɔditi] n.商品,货物有用的东西displace[disˈpleis] vt.替换,取代移走inevitable[inˈevitəbl] adj.不可避免的,必然发生的〈非正〉总会发生的,照例必有的,惯常的••••practitioner[prækˈtiʃənə] n.习艺者,实习者从业者(尤指医师)terminate[ˈtə:mineit] vt. & vi.结束;使终结accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit] vt. & vi.堆积;积累complement[ˈkɔmplimənt] n.补充,互为补充的东西需要的或允许的数额补足语vt.补足,补充•••••••••drama[ˈdrɑ:mə] n.戏剧,剧本戏剧文学[艺术]戏剧性事件[场面] infrastructure[ˈinfrəˌstrʌktʃə] n.基础设施;基础结构predominant[priˈdɔminənt] adj.占主导地位的,显著的theme[θi:m] n.主题,主旨,题目ambiguous[æmˈbiɡjuəs] adj.引起歧义的;模棱两可的,含糊不清的conform[kənˈfɔ:m] vi.遵守,符合顺应,一致eventual[iˈventjuəl] adj.(事件)最终发生的;结果的inspect[inˈspekt] vt.检查,检验视察prospect[ˈprɔspekt] n.景象,景色前景;前途可能成为主顾的人;有希望的候选人vi.勘探;勘察•••thereby[ˈðɛəbai] adv.由此;因而append[əˈpend] vt.附加contemporary[kənˈtempərəri] adj.当代的同时代的,同属一个时期的n.同代人,同龄人•exhibit[iɡˈzibit] n.展览品,陈列品在法庭提出的证物vt.显示,显出vt. & vi.陈列;展览••••intense[inˈtens] adj.强烈的,剧烈的;极端的热情的,热切的紧张的,认真的radical[ˈrædikəl] adj.根本的,基本的;彻底的,完全的激进的,激进派的uniform[ˈju:nifɔ:m] adj.全都相同的,一律的,清一色的n.制服appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.感激,感谢欣赏,赏识,重视意识到,体会vt. &vi.(使)增值,涨价•contradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt] vt.与…发生矛盾,与…抵触vt. & vi.反驳,否认…的真实性。

雅思核心词汇

雅思核心词汇

Academic Word List学术词表介绍：Academic Word List（简称AWL，即英语学术词汇表）包含了学术英语中使用频率最高的570个词目，也是在各种学术类英语考试（四六级、考研、雅思等）中极为常见的词汇，需要重点掌握。

掌握这些学术词汇不仅有助于理解阅读文章，而且对于解题技巧的运用也非常重要。

Sub list 1sector • available • financial • process • individual • specific • principle •es timate • variables • method • data • research • contract • environment • export • source • assessment • policy • identified • create • derived • factors • procedure • definition • assume • theory • benefit • evidence • established • authority • major • iss ues • labour / labor • occur • economic • involved • percent • interpretation • consistent • income • structure • legal • concept • formula • section • required • constitutional • analysis • distribution • function • area • approach • role • legislation • indicate • response • period • context • significant • similar •Sub list 2community • resident • range • construction • strategies • elements • previous • conclusion • security • aspects • acquisition • features • text • commission • regulations • computer • items • consumer • achieve • final • positive • tuition • assistance • normal • relevant • distinction • region • traditional • impact • consequences • chapter • equation • appropriate • resources • participation • survey • potential • cultural • transfer • select • credit • affect • categories • perceived •sought • focus • purchase • injury • site • journal • primary • complex • institute • investment • administration • maintenance • design • obtained • restricted • conduct •Sub list 3comments • convention • published • framework • implies • negative • dominant • illustrated • outcomes • constant • shift • deduction • ensure • specified • justification • funds • reliance • physical • partnership • location • link • coordination • alternative • initial • validity • task • techniques • excluded • consent • proportion • demonstrate • reaction • criteria • minorities • technology • philosophy • removed • sex • compensation • sequence • corresponding • maximum • circumstances • instance • considerable• sufficient • corporate • interaction • contribution • immigration • component • constraints • technical • emphasis • scheme • layer • volume • document • registered • core •Sub list 4overall • emerged • regime • implementation • project • hence • occupational • internal • goals • retained • sum • integration • mechanism • parallel • imposed • despite • job • parameters • approximate • label • concentration • principal • series • predicted • summary • attitudes • undertaken • cycle • communication • ethnic • hypothesis • professional • status • conference • attributed • annual • obvious • error • implications • apparent • commitment • subsequent • debate • dimensions • promote • statistics • option • domestic • output • access • code • investigation • phase • prior • granted • stress • civil • contrast • resolution • adequate •Sub list 5alter • stability • energy • aware • licence / license• enforcement • draft • styles • precise • medical • pursue • symbolic • marginal • capacity • generation • exposure • decline • academic • modified • external • psychology • fundamental • adjustment • ratio • whereas • enable • version • perspective • contact • network • facilitate • welfare • transition • amendment • logic • rejected • expansion • clause • prime • target • objective • sustainable • equivalent • liberal • notion • substitution • generated • trend • revenue • compounds • evolution • conflict • image • discretion • entities • orientation • consultation • mental • monitoring • challenge •Sub list 6intelligence • transformation • presumption • acknowledged • utility • furthermore • accurate • diversity • attached • recovery • assigned • tapes • motivation • bond • edition • nevertheless • transport • cited • fees • scope • enhanced • incorporated • instructions • subsidiary • input • abstract • ministry • capable • expert • preceding • display • incentive • inhibition • trace • ignored • incidence • estate • cooperative • revealed • index • lecture • discrimination • overseas • explicit • aggregate •gender • underlying • brief • domain • rational • minimum • interval • neutral • migration • flexibility • federal • author • initiatives • allocation • exceed •Sub list 7intervention • confirmed • definite • classical • chemical • voluntary • release• visible • finite • publication • channel • file • thesis • equipment • disposal • solely • deny • identical • submitted • grade • phenomenon • paradigm • ultimately • extract •survive • converted • transmission • global • inferred • guarantee • advocate • dynamic • simulation • topic • insert • reverse • decades • comprise • hierarchical • unique • comprehensive • couple • mode • differentiation • eliminate • priority • empirical • ideology • somewhat • aid • foundation • adults • adaptation • quotation• contrary • media • successive • innovation • prohibited • isolated •Sub list 8highlighted • eventually • inspection • termination • displacement • arbitrary • reinforced • denote • offset • exploitation • detected • abandon • random • revision • vi rtually • uniform • predominantly • thereby • implicit • tension • ambiguous • vehicle • clarity • conformity • contemporary • automatically • accumulation • appendix • widespread • infrastructure • deviation • fluctuations • restore • guidelines • commodity • minimizes • practitioners • radical • plus • visual • chart • appreciation • prospect • dramatic • contradiction • currency • inevitably • complement • accompany • paragraph • induced • schedule • intensity • crucial • via • exhibit • bias • manipulation • theme • nuclear •Sub list 9bulk • behalf • unified • commenced • erosion • anticipated • minimal • ceases • vision • mutual • norms • intermediate • manual • supplementary • incompatible • concurrent • ethical • preliminary • integral • conversely • relaxed • confined • accommodation • temporary • distorted • passive • subordinate • analogous • military • scenario • revolution • diminished • coherence • suspended • mature • assurance • rigid • controversy • sphere • mediation • format • trigger • qualitative • portion • medium • coincide • violation • device • insights • refine • devoted • team • overlap • attained • restraints • inherent • route • protocol • founded • duration •Sub list 10Whereby • inclination • encountered • convinced • assembly • albeit • enormous • reluctant • posed • persistent • undergo • notwithstanding • straightforward • panel • odd • intrinsic • compiled • adjacent • integrity • forthcoming • conceived • ongoing • so-called • likewise • nonetheless • levy • invoked • colleagues • depression • collapse •。

AWL学术英语词汇表

AWL学术英语词汇表

《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。

其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysing analysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalytical analytically analyzeanalyzedanalyzes economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishlegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessmentassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessed assumeassumedassumes disestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatingestimationestimationsover-estimateoverestimateoverestimatedoverestimatesoverestimatingunderestimateunderestimatedmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentagepercentagesperiodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiodspolicypoliciesprincipleprincipledassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailablebenefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisation conceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualises underestimatesunderestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidentlyexportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersprinciplesunprincipledproceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceedsprocessprocessedprocessesprocessingrequirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiringresearchresearchedresearcherresearchersconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistencies inconsistencyinconsistent constituteconstituencies constituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutional financingformulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedreformulatingreformulationreformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationresearchesresearchingrespondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsiverolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectorssignificantinsignificantinsignificantlyconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatecreatedcreatesidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiableincomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicatorsindividualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticsignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifyingsimilardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecificsstructurerestructurerestructuredcreatingcreationcreations creativecreatively creativity creatorcreatorsrecreaterecreated recreatesrecreating datadefinedefinable defineddefinesdefining definitiondefinitions redefineredefined redefines individuallyindividualsinterpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretinginterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolverestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredstructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivatives derivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributing distributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributinginvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallyvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingredistributionSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieveachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachievingacquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrations administrative administratively administrator distinctdistinctiondistinctionsdistinctivedistinctivelydistinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequationsevaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationparticipateparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatoryperceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptionspositivepositivelypotentialpotentiallypreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimarilyadministratorsaffectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassists evaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluationfeaturefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalspurchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasingrangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregionsregulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationregulationsunassisted categorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity focusfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictcomputecomputationcomputational computations computablecomputercomputedcomputerised computerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusively conductconductedconducting uninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorinvestorsrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityseekseekingseekssoughtconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption investsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextscreditcreditedcrediting creditor creditorscredits cultureculturalculturally cultured culturesuncultured designdesigned designer designers designing designs normalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainabletextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstance emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingphilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalcircumstancescommentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrained constraining constrainsconstraintconstraintsunconstrained contributecontributed contributes contributingcontributioncontributions contributorcontributors conveneconventionfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativeimmigrateimmigrantimmigrantsimmigratedimmigratesimmigratingimmigrationimplyimpliedimpliesimplyinginitialinitiallypublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryreactionsreactivereactivatereactivationreactorreactorsregisterderegisterderegisteredderegisteringderegistersconvenesconvenedconveningconventionalconventionallyconventionsunconventional coordinatecoordinatedcoordinatescoordinatingcoordinationcoordinatorcoordinatorsco-ordinateco-ordinatedco-ordinatesco-ordinatingco-ordinationco-ordinatorco-ordinators core instanceinstancesinteractinteractedinteractinginteractioninteractionsinteractiveinteractivelyinteractsjustifyjustifiablejustifiablyjustificationjustificationsjustifiedjustifiesjustifyingunjustifiedlayerlayeredlayeringlayerslinkderegistrationregisteredregisteringregistersregistrationrelyreliabilityreliablereliablyreliancereliantreliedreliesrelyingunreliableremoveremovableremovalremovalsremovedremovesremovingschemeschematiccorescoringcored corporatecorporatescorporationcorporations correspondcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstratedlinkagelinkageslinkedlinkinglinkslocatelocatedlocatinglocationlocationsrelocaterelocatedrelocatesrelocatingrelocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedschematicallyschemedschemesschemingsequencesequencedsequencessequencingsequentialsequentiallysexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesdemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdominationmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminorsnegatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegativesoutcomeoutcomespartnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipsspecifyingunspecifiedsufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficientlytasktaskstechnicaltechnicallytechniquetechniquestechnologytechnologicaltechnologicallyvalidinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvol Sublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximated errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizeparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionapproximatelyapproximates approximating approximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributable attributedattributesattributingattribution civilcodecodedcodescodingcommitcommitmentcommitmentscommitscommittedcommitting communicate hypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionintegrateintegratedintegratespredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotespromotingpromotionpromotionscommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicating communicationcommunications communicative communicativelyuncommunicative concentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentration conferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconfers contrastcontrastedcontrasting integratingintegrationinternalinternaliseinternalisedinternalisesinternalisinginternalizeinternalizedinternalizesinternalizinginternallyinvestigateinvestigatedinvestigatesinvestigatinginvestigationinvestigationsinvestigativeinvestigatorinvestigatorsjobjobslabelregimeregimesresolveresolutionresolvedresolvesresolvingunresolvedretainretainedretainingretainerretainersretainsretentionretentiveseriesstatisticstatisticianstatisticiansstatisticalstatisticallystatisticsstatusstresscontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensionsmultidimensional domesticdomesticallydomesticatedomesticateddomesticatingdomestics emerge labeledlabelinglabelledlabellinglabelsmechanismmechanismsobviousobviouslyoccupyoccupancyoccupantoccupantsoccupationoccupationaloccupationsoccupiedoccupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputstressedstressesstressfulstressingunstressedsubsequentsubsequentlysumsummationsummedsummingsumssummarysummariessummarisesummarisedsummarisessummarisingsummarisationsummarisationssummarizationsummarizationssummarizesummarizedemergedemergence emergent emerges emerging outputsoverallsummarizessummarizingundertakeundertakenundertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademyacademiaacademicacademicallyacademicsacademies adjustadjustedadjustingadjustmentadjustmentsadjustsreadjustreadjusted expandexpandedexpandingexpandsexpansionexpansionismexpansiveexposeexposedexposesexposingexposureexposuresexternalorientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientationperspectiveperspectivespreciseimprecisereadjustingreadjustment readjustmentsreadjusts alteralterablealterationalterations alteredalteringalternatealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamendsawareawarenessunaware externalisationexternaliseexternalisedexternalisesexternalisingexternalityexternalizationexternalizeexternalizedexternalizesexternalizingexternallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacilityfundamentalfundamentallygeneratepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologicallypsychologistpsychologistspursuepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejectionsrevenuerevenuescapacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengers challengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancy consultantconsultantsconsultation generatedgeneratesgeneratinggenerationgenerationsimageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesstableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contactcontactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdrafts liberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberalslicencelicenceslicenselicensedlicensinglicensesunlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogiciansmarginmarginalmarginallystylizestylizedstylizesstylizingsubstitutesubstitutedsubstitutessubstitutingsubstitutionsustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainablesymbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolving marginsmedicalmedicallymentalmentalitymentallymodifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodifiedmonitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitorednetworknetworkednetworkingnetworksnotionnotionsobjectivesymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbolstargettargetedtargetingtargetstransittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransitstrendtrendsversionversionswelfarewheevolvesevolutionary evolutionist evolutionists objectively objectivitySublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstracta bstractiona bstractionsa bstractlya bstractsaccuratea ccuracya ccuratelyi naccuracyi naccuraciesi naccurate acknowledgea cknowledgeda cknowledgesa cknowledginga cknowledgementa cknowledgements aggregate enhanceenhancedenhancementenhancesenhancingestateestatesexceedexceededexceedingexceedsexpertexpertiseexpertlyexpertsexplicitexplicitlyfederalfederationneutralneutralisationneutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralisingneutralityneutralizationneutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizingneverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentaggregateda ggregatesa ggregatinga ggregationallocatea llocateda llocatesa llocatinga llocationa llocationsassigna ssigneda ssigninga ssignmenta ssignmentsa ssignsr eassignr eassignedr eassigningr eassignsu nassignedattacha ttachedafederationsfeefeesflexibleflexibilityinflexibleinflexibilityfurthermoregendergendersignorantignoranceignoreignoredignoresignoringincentiveincentivesincidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingprecedesprecedingunprecedentedpresumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptionspresumptuousrationalirrationalrationalisationrationalisationsrationaliserationalisedrationalisesrationalisingrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsttachesa ttachinga ttachmenta ttachmentsu nattachedauthora uthoreda uthoringa uthorsa uthorshipbondb ondedb ondingb ondsbriefb revityb riefedb riefingb rieflyb riefscapablec apabilitiesc apabilityi ncapableciteincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingc itationc itationsc itedc itingc itescooperatec ooperatedc ooperatesc ooperatingc ooperationc ooperativec ooperativelyc o-operatec o-operatedc o-operatesc o-operationc o-operativec o-operatively discriminated iscriminatedd iscriminatesd iscriminatingd iscriminationinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentintervalintervalslecturelecturedlecturerlecturerslectureslecturingmigratemigrantmigrantsmigratedsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformationstransformedtransformingtransformstransporttransportationtransportedtransportertransporters。

AWL学术英语词汇表

AWL学术英语词汇表

《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。

其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。

Sublist 1 of the Academic Word Listanalyseanalysedanalyseranalysersanalysesanalysinganalysisanalystanalystsanalyticanalyticalanalyticallyanalyzeanalyzedanalyzesanalyzing approachapproachableapproachedapproachesapproachingunapproachable areaareasassessassessableassessedassessesassessingassessment economyeconomiceconomicaleconomicallyeconomicseconomieseconomisteconomistsuneconomicalenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentalistenvironmentalistsenvironmentallyenvironmentsestablishdisestablishdisestablisheddisestablishesdisestablishingdisestablishmentestablishedestablishesestablishingestablishmentestablishmentsestimateestimatedestimatesestimatinglegislatelegislatedlegislateslegislatinglegislationlegislativelegislatorlegislatorslegislaturemajormajoritiesmajoritymethodmethodicalmethodologicalmethodologiesmethodologymethodsoccuroccurredoccurrenceoccurrencesoccurringoccursreoccurreoccurredreoccurringreoccurspercentpercentageassessmentsreassessreassessedreassessingreassessmentunassessedassumeassumedassumesassumingassumptionassumptions authorityauthoritativeauthorities availableavailabilityunavailablebenefitbeneficialbeneficiarybeneficiariesbenefitedbenefitingbenefitsconceptconceptionconceptsconceptualconceptualisationconceptualiseconceptualisedconceptualisesconceptualisingconceptually consistconsistedconsistencyconsistentconsistentlyconsistingconsistsinconsistenciesinconsistency estimationestimationsover-estimate overestimateoverestimated overestimates overestimating underestimate underestimated underestimates underestimatingevidentevidencedevidenceevidentialevidently exportexportedexporterexportersexportingexportsfactorfactoredfactoringfactorsfinancefinancedfinancesfinancialfinanciallyfinancierfinanciersfinancing formulaformulaeformulasformulateformulatedformulatingformulationformulationsreformulatereformulatedpercentages periodperiodicperiodicalperiodicallyperiodicalsperiods policypolicies principleprincipledprinciplesunprincipled proceedproceduralprocedureproceduresproceededproceedingproceedingsproceeds processprocessedprocessesprocessing requirerequiredrequirementrequirementsrequiresrequiring researchresearchedresearcherresearchersresearchesresearching respondrespondedrespondentrespondentsrespondingrespondsresponseinconsistent constituteconstituenciesconstituencyconstituentconstituentsconstitutedconstitutesconstitutingconstitutionconstitutionsconstitutionalconstitutionallyconstitutiveunconstitutional contextcontextscontextualcontextualisecontextualisedcontextualisinguncontextualisedcontextualizecontextualizedcontextualizinguncontextualized contractcontractedcontractingcontractorcontractorscontractscreatecreatedcreatescreatingcreationcreationscreativecreativelycreativitycreatorcreatorsrecreate reformulating reformulation reformulationsfunctionfunctionalfunctionallyfunctionedfunctioningfunctionsidentifyidentifiableidentificationidentifiedidentifiesidentifyingidentitiesidentityunidentifiable incomeincomesindicateindicatedindicatesindicatingindicationindicationsindicativeindicatorindicators individualindividualisedindividualityindividualismindividualistindividualistsindividualisticindividuallyindividuals interpretinterpretationinterpretationsinterpretativeinterpretedinterpretingresponsesresponsiveresponsivenessunresponsive rolerolessectionsectionedsectioningsectionssectorsectors significantinsignificantinsignificantlysignificancesignificantlysignifiedsignifiessignifysignifying similardissimilarsimilaritiessimilaritysimilarlysourcesourcedsourcessourcingspecificspecificallyspecificationspecificationsspecificityspecifics structurerestructurerestructuredrestructuresrestructuringstructuralstructurallystructuredrecreatedrecreatesrecreatingdatadefinedefinabledefineddefinesdefiningdefinitiondefinitionsredefineredefinedredefinesredefiningundefined derivederivationderivationsderivativederivativesderivedderivesderiving distributedistributeddistributingdistributiondistributionaldistributionsdistributivedistributordistributorsredistributeredistributedredistributesredistributingredistributioninterpretiveinterpretsmisinterpretmisinterpretationmisinterpretationsmisinterpretedmisinterpretingmisinterpretsreinterpretreinterpretedreinterpretsreinterpretingreinterpretationreinterpretationsinvolveinvolvedinvolvementinvolvesinvolvinguninvolvedissueissuedissuesissuinglabourlaborlaboredlaborslabouredlabouringlabourslegalillegalillegalityillegallylegalitylegallystructuresstructuringunstructuredtheorytheoreticaltheoreticallytheoriestheoristtheoristsvaryinvariableinvariablyvariabilityvariablevariablesvariablyvariancevariantvariantsvariationvariationsvariedvariesvaryingSublist 2 of the Academic Word Listachieve distinct participateachievableachievedachievementachievementsachievesachievingacquireacquiredacquiresacquiringacquisitionacquisitions administrateadministratesadministrationadministrationsadministrativeadministrativelyadministratoradministrators affectaffectedaffectingaffectiveaffectivelyaffectsunaffected appropriateappropriacyappropriatelyappropriatenessinappropriacyinappropriateinappropriately aspectaspectsassistassistanceassistantassistantsassistedassistingassistsunassisteddistinctiondistinctions distinctive distinctively distinctlyindistinctindistinctlyelementelementsequateequatedequatesequatingequationequations evaluateevaluatedevaluatesevaluatingevaluationevaluationsevaluativere-evaluatere-evaluatedre-evaluatesre-evaluatingre-evaluation featurefeaturedfeaturesfeaturingfinalfinalisefinalisedfinalisesfinalisingfinalizefinalizedfinalizesfinalizingfinalityfinallyfinalsfocusparticipantparticipantsparticipatedparticipatesparticipatingparticipationparticipatory perceiveperceivedperceivesperceivingperceptionperceptions positivepositively potentialpotentially previouspreviously primaryprimarily purchasepurchasedpurchaserpurchaserspurchasespurchasing rangerangedrangesrangingregionregionalregionallyregions regulatederegulatedderegulatesderegulatingderegulationregulatedregulatesregulatingregulationcategorycategoriescategorisationcategorisecategorisedcategorisescategorisingcategorizationcategorizedcategorizescategorizing chapterchapters commissioncommissionedcommissionercommissionerscommissioningcommissions communitycommunities complexcomplexitiescomplexity computecomputationcomputationalcomputationscomputablecomputercomputedcomputerisedcomputerscomputing concludeconcludedconcludesconcludingconclusionconclusionsconclusiveconclusivelyinconclusiveinconclusivelyfocusedfocusesfocusingfocussedfocussingrefocusrefocusedrefocusesrefocusingrefocussedrefocussesrefocussingimpactimpactedimpactingimpactsinjureinjuredinjuresinjuriesinjuringinjuryuninjuredinstituteinstitutedinstitutesinstitutinginstitutioninstitutionalinstitutionaliseinstitutionalisedinstitutionalisesinstitutionalisinginstitutionalizedinstitutionalizesinstitutionalizinginstitutionallyinstitutionsinvestinvestedinvestinginvestmentinvestmentsinvestorregulationsregulatorregulatorsregulatoryunregulatedrelevantirrelevanceirrelevantrelevanceresideresidedresidenceresidentresidentialresidentsresidesresidingresourceresourcedresourcefulresourcesresourcingunresourcefulunder-resourcedrestrictrestrictedrestrictingrestrictionrestrictionsrestrictiverestrictivelyrestrictsunrestrictedunrestrictivesecureinsecureinsecuritiesinsecuritysecuredsecurelysecuressecuringsecuritiessecurityconductconductedconductingconducts consequentconsequenceconsequencesconsequently constructconstructedconstructingconstructionconstructionsconstructiveconstructsreconstructreconstructedreconstructingreconstructionreconstructs consumeconsumedconsumerconsumersconsumesconsumingconsumption creditcreditedcreditingcreditorcreditorscreditscultureculturalculturallyculturedculturesuncultured designdesigneddesignerdesignersdesigninginvestorsinvestsreinvestreinvestedreinvestingreinvestmentreinvestsitemitemisationitemiseitemiseditemisesitemisingitemsjournaljournalsmaintainmaintainedmaintainingmaintainsmaintenancenormalabnormalabnormallynormalisationnormalisenormalisednormalisesnormalisingnormalizationnormalizenormalizednormalizesnormalizingnormalitynormallyobtainobtainableobtainedobtainingobtainsunobtainableseekseekingseekssoughtselectselectedselectingselectionselectionsselectiveselectivelyselectorselectorsselectssitesitesstrategystrategicstrategiesstrategicallystrategiststrategistssurveysurveyedsurveyingsurveystexttextstextualtraditionnon-traditionaltraditionaltraditionalisttraditionallytraditionstransfertransferabletransferencetransferredtransferringtransfersdesignsSublist 3 of the Academic Word Listalternativealternativelyalternatives circumstancecircumstances commentcommentariescommentarycommentatorcommentatorscommentedcommentingcomments compensatecompensatedcompensatescompensatingcompensationcompensationscompensatory componentcomponentrycomponents consentconsensusconsentedconsentingconsents considerableconsiderably constantconstancyconstantlyconstantsinconstancyinconstantly constrainconstrainedconstraining emphasisemphasiseemphasisedemphasisingemphasizeemphasizedemphasizesemphasizingemphaticemphaticallyensureensuredensuresensuringexcludeexcludedexcludesexcludingexclusionexclusionaryexclusionistexclusionsexclusiveexclusivelyframeworkframeworksfundfundedfunderfundersfundingfundsillustrateillustratedillustratesillustratingillustrationillustrationsillustrativephilosophyphilosopherphilosophersphilosophicalphilosophicallyphilosophiesphilosophisephilosophisedphilosophisesphilosophisingphilosophizephilosophizedphilosophizesphilosophizingphysicalphysicallyproportiondisproportiondisproportionatedisproportionatelyproportionalproportionallyproportionateproportionatelyproportionspublishpublishedpublisherpublisherspublishespublishingunpublishedreactreactedreactsreactingreactionreactionariesreactionaryconstrains constraint constraints unconstrained contribute contributed contributes contributing contribution contributions contributor contributors convene convention convenes convened convening conventional conventionally conventions unconventional coordinate coordinated coordinates coordinating coordination coordinator coordinators co-ordinate co-ordinated co-ordinates co-ordinating co-ordination co-ordinator co-ordinators core cores coring cored corporate corporates corporation corporations correspond immigrate immigrant immigrants immigrated immigrates immigrating immigration imply implied implies implying initial initially instance instances interact interacted interacting interaction interactions interactive interactively interacts justify justifiable justifiably justification justifications justified justifies justifying unjustified layer layered layering layers link linkage linkages linked linking links locate located reactions reactive reactivate reactivation reactor reactors register deregister deregistered deregistering deregisters deregistration registered registering registers registration relyreliability reliable reliably reliance reliant relied relies relying unreliable remove removable removal removals removed removes removing scheme schematic schematically schemed schemes scheming sequence sequenced sequences sequencing sequentialcorrespondedcorrespondencecorrespondingcorrespondinglycorresponds criteriacriterion deducededuceddeducesdeducingdeductiondeductions demonstratedemonstrabledemonstrablydemonstrateddemonstratesdemonstratingdemonstrationdemonstrationsdemonstrativedemonstrativelydemonstratordemonstrators documentdocumentationdocumenteddocumentingdocuments dominatedominancedominantdominateddominatesdominatingdomination locating locationlocations relocate relocated relocates relocating relocationmaximisemaxmaximisedmaximisesmaximisingmaximisationmaximizemaximizedmaximizesmaximizingmaximizationmaximumminorminoritiesminorityminors negatenegativenegatednegatesnegatingnegativelynegatives outcomeoutcomes partnerpartnerspartnershippartnershipssequentially sexsexessexismsexualsexualitysexuallyshiftshiftedshiftingshiftsspecifyspecifiablespecifiedspecifiesspecifyingunspecified sufficientsufficiencyinsufficientinsufficientlysufficiently tasktaskstechnicaltechnically techniquetechniques technologytechnologicaltechnologically validinvalidateinvalidityvalidatevalidatedvalidatingvalidationvalidityvalidlyvolumevolumesvolSublist 4 of the Academic Word Listaccessaccessedaccessesaccessibilityaccessibleaccessinginaccessible adequateadequacyadequatelyinadequaciesinadequacyinadequateinadequately annualannually apparentapparently approximateapproximatedapproximatelyapproximatesapproximatingapproximationapproximations attitudeattitudes attributeattributableattributedattributesattributingattribution civilcodecodedcodescodingcommitcommitmentcommitments errorerroneouserroneouslyerrorsethnicethnicitygoalgoalsgrantgrantedgrantinggrantshencehypothesishypotheseshypothesisehypothesisedhypothesiseshypothesisinghypothesizehypothesizedhypothesizeshypothesizinghypotheticalhypotheticallyimplementimplementationimplementedimplementingimplementsimplicateimplicatedimplicatesimplicatingimplicationimplicationsimposeimposedimposesimposingimpositionparallelparalleledparallelledparallellingparallelsunparalleledparameterparametersphasephasedphasesphasingpredictpredictabilitypredictablepredictablypredictedpredictingpredictionpredictionspredictsunpredictabilityunpredictableprincipalprincipallypriorprofessionalprofessionallyprofessionalsprofessionalismprojectprojectedprojectingprojectionprojectionsprojectspromotepromotedpromoterpromoterspromotescommitscommittedcommittingcommunicatecommunicablecommunicatedcommunicatescommunicatingcommunicationcommunicationscommunicativecommunicativelyuncommunicativeconcentrateconcentratedconcentratesconcentratingconcentrationconferconferenceconferencesconferredconferringconferscontrastcontrastedcontrastingcontrastivecontrastscyclecycledcyclescycliccyclicalcyclingdebatedebatabledebateddebatesdebatingdespitedimensiondimensionaldimensions integrate integrated integrates integrating integration internal internalise internalised internalises internalising internalize internalized internalizes internalizing internally investigate investigated investigates investigating investigation investigations investigative investigator investigators job jobs label labeled labeling labelled labelling labels mechanism mechanisms obvious obviously occupy occupancy occupant occupants occupation occupational occupations occupied promoting promotion promotions regime regimes resolve resolution resolved resolves resolving unresolved retain retained retaining retainer retainers retains retention retentive series statistic statistician statisticians statistical statistically statistics status stress stressed stresses stressful stressing unstressed subsequent subsequently sum summation summed summing sums summary summaries summarise summarisedmultidimensional domestic domestically domesticate domesticated domesticating domestics emerge emerged emergence emergentemergesemerging occupieroccupiersoccupiesoccupyingoptionoptionaloptionsoutputoutputsoverallsummarises summarising summarisation summarisations summarization summarizations summarize summarized summarizes summarizing undertake undertaken undertakesundertakingundertookSublist 5 of the Academic Word Listacademy academia academic academically academics academies adjust adjusted adjusting adjustment adjustments adjusts readjust readjusted readjusting readjustment readjustments readjusts alter alterable alteration alterations altered altering alternate expand expanded expanding expands expansion expansionism expansive expose exposed exposes exposing exposure exposures external externalisation externalise externalised externalises externalising externality externalization externalize externalized externalizes externalizing orientorientateorientatedorientatesorientationorientatingorientedorientingorientsreorientreorientation perspectiveperspectives preciseimprecisepreciselyprecisionprimeprimacypsychologypsychologicalpsychologically psychologist psychologists pursuealternatingaltersunalterableunaltered amendamendedamendingamendmentamendmentsamendsawareawarenessunaware capacitycapacitiesincapacitateincapacitated challengechallengedchallengerchallengerschallengeschallenging clauseclauses compoundcompoundedcompoundingcompounds conflictconflictedconflictingconflicts consultconsultancyconsultantconsultantsconsultationconsultationsconsultativeconsultedconsultsconsulting contact externallyfacilitatefacilitatedfacilitatesfacilitiesfacilitatingfacilitationfacilitatorfacilitatorsfacility fundamentalfundamentally generategeneratedgeneratesgenerating generationgenerations imageimageryimagesliberalliberaliseliberalismliberalisationliberalisedliberalisesliberalisingliberalizationliberalizeliberalizedliberalizesliberalizingliberateliberatedliberatesliberationliberationsliberatingliberatorliberatorsliberallyliberals licencepursuedpursuespursuingpursuitpursuitsratioratiosrejectrejectedrejectingrejectionrejectsrejections revenuerevenues stableinstabilitystabilisationstabilisestabilisedstabilisesstabilisingstabilizationstabilizestabilizedstabilizesstabilizingstabilityunstablestylestyledstylesstylingstylishstylisestylisedstylisesstylisingstylizestylizedstylizesstylizing substitutesubstitutedcontactablecontactedcontactingcontacts declinedeclineddeclinesdeclining discretediscretelydiscretiondiscretionaryindiscreteindiscretion draftdrafteddraftingdraftsredraftredraftedredraftingredrafts enableenabledenablesenabling energyenergeticenergeticallyenergies enforceenforcedenforcementenforcesenforcing entityentities equivalentequivalence evolveevolutionevolvedevolvingevolves licences licenselicensed licensing licenses unlicensedlogicillogicalillogicallylogicallogicallylogicianlogicians marginmarginalmarginallymargins medicalmedically mentalmentalitymentally modifymodificationmodificationsmodifiedmodifiesmodifyingunmodified monitormonitoredmonitoringmonitorsunmonitored networknetworkednetworkingnetworks notionnotions objectiveobjectivelyobjectivitysubstitutessubstitutingsubstitution sustainsustainablesustainabilitysustainedsustainingsustainssustenanceunsustainable symbolsymbolicsymbolicallysymbolisesymbolisessymbolisedsymbolisingsymbolismsymbolizesymbolizedsymbolizessymbolizingsymbols targettargetedtargetingtargets transittransitedtransitingtransitiontransitionaltransitionstransitorytransits trendtrends versionversions welfarewheevolutionaryevolutionistevolutionistsSublist 6 of the Academic Word Listabstract abstraction abstractions abstractly abstracts accurate accuracy accurately inaccuracy inaccuracies inaccurate acknowledge acknowledged acknowledges acknowledging acknowledgement acknowledgements aggregate aggregated aggregates aggregating aggregation allocate allocated allocates allocating allocation allocations assign assigned assigning assignment assignments assigns reassign reassigned reassigning enhance enhanced enhancement enhances enhancing estate estates exceed exceeded exceeding exceeds expert expertise expertly experts explicit explicitly federal federation federations fee fees flexible flexibility inflexible inflexibility furthermore gender genders ignorant ignorance ignore ignored ignores ignoring incentive incentives neutralneutralisation neutraliseneutralisedneutralisesneutralising neutralityneutralization neutralizeneutralizedneutralizesneutralizing neverthelessoverseasprecedeprecededprecedenceprecedentprecedesprecedingunprecedented presumepresumablypresumedpresumespresumingpresumptionpresumptions presumptuous rationalirrationalrationalisation rationalisations rationaliserationalised rationalises rationalisingreassignsunassigned attachattachedattachesattachingattachmentattachmentsunattached authorauthoredauthoringauthorsauthorship bondbondedbondingbondsbriefbrevitybriefedbriefingbrieflybriefs capablecapabilitiescapabilityincapablecitecitationcitationscitedcitingcites cooperatecooperatedcooperatescooperatingcooperationcooperativecooperativelyco-operateco-operatedco-operates incidenceincidentincidentallyincidentsincorporateincorporatedincorporatesincorporatingincorporationindexindexedindexesindexinginhibitinhibitedinhibitinginhibitioninhibitionsinhibitsinitiateinitiatedinitiatesinitiatinginitiationinitiationsinitiativeinitiativesinitiatorinitiatorsinputinputsinstructinstructioninstructedinstructinginstructionsinstructiveinstructorinstructorsinstructsintelligentintelligenceintelligentlyunintelligentrationalismrationalityrationalizationrationalizationsrationalizerationalizedrationalizesrationallyrecoverrecoverablerecoveredrecoveringrecoversrecoveryrevealrevealedrevealingrevealsrevelationrevelationsscopesubsidysubsidiarysubsidiessubsidisesubsidisedsubsidisessubsidisingsubsidizesubsidizedsubsidizessubsidizingtapetapedtapestapingtracetraceabletracedtracestracingtransformtransformationtransformationsco-operation co-operative co-operatively discriminate discriminated discriminates discriminating discrimination display displayed displaying displays diverse diversely diversification diversified diversifies diversify diversifying diversity domain domains edit edited editing edition editions editor editorial editorials editors edits intervalintervalslecturelecturedlecturerlecturerslectureslecturingmigratemigrantmigrantsmigratedmigratesmigratingmigrationmigrationsmigratoryminimumministryministeredministeringministerialministriesmotivemotivatemotivatedmotivatesmotivatingmotivationmotivationsmotivesunmotivated transformed transforming transforms transport transportation transported transporter transporters transporting transports underlie underlay underlies underlying utilise utilisation utilised utilises utilising utiliser utilisers utility utilities utilization utilize utilized utilizes utilizingSublist 7 of the Academic Word Listadaptadaptabilityadaptableadaptationadaptationsadaptedadaptingadaptive equip equipment equipped equipping equips extract extracted extractingprohibit prohibited prohibiting prohibition prohibitions prohibitive prohibits publication。

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obtain [əbˈtein] vi./vt.
reside [riˈzaid] vi.
design transfer conduct
[diˈzain] n./vt./vt.&vi.
[træ nsˈfə:]
n./vt./vt.&vi.
[kənˈdʌkt] n./vt.&vi.
focus
[ˈfəukəs] n./vt.&vi.
labour [ˈleibə] n./vi.
area
[ˈɛəriə] n.
authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.
concept context data
[ˈkɔnsept] n.
[ˈkɔntekst ]
n.
[ˈdeitə] n.
economy [iˈkɔnəmi] n.
environme nt
item
[ˈaitəm] n.
journal [ˈdʒə:nl] n.
purchase [ˈpə:tʃəs] n.
region [ˈri:dʒən] n.
resource [riˈsɔ:s] n.
strategy
[ˈstræ tidʒi]
n.
impact [ˈimpækt] n./vt.&vi.
commissio [kəˈmiʃən
n
]
n./vt.
credit [ˈkredit] n./vt.
culture [ˈkʌltʃə] n./vt.
institute
[ˈinstitju:t ]
n./vt.
site
[sait] n./vt.
survey [səˈvei] n./vt.
range [reindʒ] n./vi./vt.
aspect [ˈæspekt] n.
category
[ˈkætiɡ əri]
n.
chapter [ˈtʃæptə] n.
communit y
[kəˈmju:ni ti]
n.
element [ˈelimənt] n.
feature [ˈfi:tʃə] n.
export [eksˈpɔ:t] n./vt.&vi.
finance [faiˈnæns] n./vt.
structure [ˈstrʌktʃə] n./vt.
issue
[ˈisju:] n./vi./vt.
process [ˈprəuses] n./vi./vt.
research [riˈsə:tʃ] n./vi./vt.
evaluate
[iˈvæ ljueit]
vt.
injure [ˈindʒə] vt.
maintain
[meinˈtein ]
vt.
perceive [pəˈsi:v] vt.
regulate
[ˈreɡ juleit]
vt.
restrict [risˈtrikt] vt.
seek
[si:k] vi./vt. & vi.
individual
[ˌɪndiˈvidj uəl]
adj./n.
specific [spiˈsifik] adj./n.
available [əˈveiləbl] adj.
evident [ˈevidənt] adj.
legal
[ˈli:ɡəl] adj.
significant [siɡ ˈnifikənt]
adj.
similar [ˈsimilə] adj.
conclude
[kənˈklu:d ]
vt./vt.&vi.
invest [inˈvest] vt./vt.&vi.
assist
[əˈsist] vt. & vi.
participat e
[p ɑ:ˈtisipeit]
vt.
&
vi.
achieve [əˈtʃi:v] vt.
proceed [prəˈsi:d] vi.
approach [əˈprəutʃ] n./vt./vt.&vi.
contract
[kənˈtræ kt]
n./vt./vt.&vi.
estimate [ˈestimeit] n./vt./vt.&vi.
benefit [ˈbenifit] n./vt.&vi.
indicate [ˈindikeit] vt.
involve [inˈvɔlv] vt.
occur [əˈkə:] vt.
require [riˈkwaiə] vt.
respond [riˈspɔnd] vi./vt. & vi.
vary
[ˈvɛəri] vi./vt. & vi.
consist [kənˈsist] vi.
单词 音标 词性
identify
[aiˈdentifa i]
vt./vt.&vi.
interpret [inˈtə:prit] vt./vt.&vi.
derive legislate analyze
[diˈraiv] vt.&vi.
[ˈledʒisleit ]
vt.
&
vi.
[ˈænəlaiz] vt.
policy [ˈpɔləsi] n.
principle
[ˈprinsəpl ]
n.
role
[rəul] n.
section [ˈsekʃən] n.
sector [ˈsektə] n.
source [sɔ:s] n.
theory [ˈθiəri] n.
major [ˈmeidʒə] adj./n./vi.
[inˈvaiərən mənt]
n.
factor [ˈfæktə] n.
formula
[ˈfɔ:mjulə ]
n.
function [ˈfʌŋkʃən] n.
income [ˈinkəm] n.
method [ˈmeθəd] n.
percent [pəˈsent] n.
period [ˈpiəriəd] n.
assess [əˈses] vt.
assume [əˈsju:m] vt.
constitute
[ˈkɔnstitju :t]
vt.
create [kriˈeit] vt.
define [diˈfain] vt.
distribute
[disˈtribju: t]
vt.
establish [isˈtæbliʃ] vt.
acquire [əˈkwaiə] vt.
administe r
] vt.
compute construct consume
[kəmˈpju:t ]
vt.
[kənˈstrʌkt ]
vt.
[kənˈsju:m ]
vt.
equate [iˈkweit] vt.
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