Reading task

2. Although some boys in his situation might have turned to crime to get money for food and clothing, Louis
never did.
尽管处于他这种情况的一些孩子可
能转向犯罪来获取衣食的钱, 但刘易
Paragraph 1
2
Topic
Great jazz musician
Childhood
Learning to play music Playing & recording Acting & writing Death
3
4
5
6
Louis Armstrong
Time
1901 born sang to earn money
done sth. 本应该做某事, 而事实上并
没有做。否定句表示“不该做某事而
做了”。 You ought to (should) have been more careful in this experiment.
He ought not to have thrown the old clothes away. (事实上已扔了。) ought to 在语气上比 should 要强。 3) needn’t have done sth. 本没必要做某事
consider 的用法: 第一, 作“考虑、思考”时的搭配如
下:
1) consider + n. / pron.
Have you considered the suggestion?
2) consider + v-ing, 但不能接不定式的一
般式
We considered going to see the doctor
起陪衬作用。如果 A as well as B 短
语用作主语的话, 则后面的谓语的单
复数当与A保持一致。而not only A
but also B 是强调B。
Liu Fang as well as her parents was
invited to the party. Not only he but also his father is coming to see you.
traveled aboard as a By 1960s ambassador, spoke publicly 1971 died
1. Some people are considered great, not
just because of their achievements but also because of their personalities. 一些人被认为是伟大的, 不仅仅是因为 他们的成绩, 而且是因为他 years old was arrested and sent to school to learn how to play music
14 years old
1917
worked in bands learned jazz worked in a best band
人教课标 高二 选修 8 Unit 1
Write an email or a postcard to a friend telling him about the place where you are on holiday. The place I would like to visit would be
that life may not be active, because Mars
has been hit by meteorites and
the surface has been very much
bombarded. So I presume the life that
still exist would not be like life on Earth.
the next day.
You must consider to tell him something about it. (错误) 3) consider + 疑问词 + 不定式, 例如: He is considering how to improve his English.
4) consider + 从句, 例如：
Next few years became a musician
1922 traveled in the USA introduced his jazz
1924 1932
recorded his music popular as a jazz star traveled to Europe played, recorded, acted, wrote
I dressed very warmly for the trip, but
I needn’t have done so. The weather
was hot.
3. Instead he and several other boys
sang on the streets of New Orleans to earn a few cents from passers-by. 相反他和其他几个孩子在新奥尔良 的大街上唱歌, 从过路人那里挣得几 分钱。
Mars, we can see the whole universe
clearer than on the Earth. And perhaps
it’s a million times more beautiful than
the Earth. I hope one day we can have
3) consider + 宾语从句
We considered that the film was worth
seeing for another time.
I don’t consider that he has a final say in this matter.
as well as 与 not only ... but also ... as well as 用来强调“前者”, 后者只
注意: 当 instead 在祈使句中时, 只能位
于句末。
She didn’t answer me, instead, she asked me another question. 她没有回答我, 反而问了我另外一 个问题。
2) instead of 是介词短语, 意思是“代
替”、“而不”, 它后面常接宾语, 宾 语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动 词 + ing 形式充当。 I’ll go instead of her. = She won’t go. I’ll go instead. 我会替她去。
I have no idea what the weather would
be like, but I can presume it would be very cold, since Mars is much further from the sun
than the Earth. As for its special features, I think if one stands on the surface of
more exploration on Mars and solve the
mystery.
Louis Armstrong
Louis Armstrong, was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on August 4, 1901 (according to the most recent research), in the poorest section of town. He overcame poverty to become one of the most important people in the history of music, and his low rough singing voice is easy to recognize. He also appeared in many films.
斯从来也没有这样做。
may (might) have + done sth., can (could) have + done sth. 表示过去, 推 测过去时间里可能发生的事情。 He may (might) have been hurt seriously in the car accident. 情态动词+ have done 的其他用法：
Have you considered when we should go
there?
第二, 作“认为、把……当作/看作”等
意思时的搭配如下：
1) consider + sb. / sth. + (to be/as) + n. / adj.,
例如：
I consider him to (be/as) my best friend.
Instead of going to Qingdao, I’m going to Dalian this year. 今年我将去大连, 而不去青岛。
Everyone considers him (to be) clever.
2) consider + sb. /sth. + 不定式短语 (作宾语 补足语), 不能接不定式的一般式。
We consider them to be working very hard. We consider them to have finished the work. We consider him to be the clever in our class. We must consider him to go there at once. (错误)
辨析: instead 与 instead of 1) instead 意为“代替”“替代”, 作副 词用, 通常位于句尾。如位于句首时 常用逗号与后面隔开。instead 在顺接 句子中作“代替”讲, 而在转折(或逆 转)句子中作“然而”讲。 Lily isn’t here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿, 去问Lucy吧。
Earth billions of years ago. I think there
is more to Mars than what the scientists
believe. I believe there is life on Mars. Perhaps the definition of life on Mars is different from the Earth. It could be that the life there does not need oxygen, but other kinds of gases. I would imagine
Mars. I only know that it is the closest
planet to the Earth, and it is the most
similar to the Earth. Although Mars is
the fourth closest planet to the sun, it is still much colder than the Earth. Like the satellites pictures showed that Mars has lots of craters, and scientists speculate that perhaps Mars used to be like the
1) must have + done sth., 对过去时间 里可能发生的事情的推测, 语气较
强, 具有“肯定”的意思。
--- Mary has gone to work, but her
bicycle is still here.
--- She must have gone by bus.
2) ought to have done sth., should have