江苏省扬州市市直学校2017-2018学年中考一模英语试卷含答案
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷-答案
江苏省扬州市2017年英语中考试卷英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意：他们停在一个美丽的地方露营，这个地方靠近史密斯一家的农舍。
根据句意可知，第一个空泛指一个美丽的地方。
故填a；第二个空特指这个地方靠近史密斯一家的农舍。
故填the。
【考点】不定冠词、定冠词2.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们都喜欢在星期六的晚上观看“朗读者”这档电视节目。
在具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上，用介词on，故填on。
【考点】介词辨析3.【答案】C【解析】句意：布莱恩不想在将来和马有任何关系。
not have anything to do with意为“与……没有关系”。
【考点】固定搭配4.【答案】A【解析】句意：——所有的事都做完了！我们去游泳吧、马丁！——游泳！我只是不习惯在冬天游泳。
结合语境和选项可知，该空处指的是“我”不能（can’t）习惯在冬天游泳；shouldn’t意为“不应该”；mustn’t|意为“不准”；needn’t意为“不需要”。
【考点】情态动词5.【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她从他的声音可知他很年轻。
结合句意可知。
though在此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
【考点】连词辨析6.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你在读什么？——一本关于一位棒球手的书。
他因献身慈善事业而受到尊敬。
根据句意可知，这位棒球手是因献身慈善事业而受人敬佩（respected）。
enjoy意为“喜爱，享受”；behave意为“表现”；expect意为“期待，期望”。
【考点】动词词义及语境7.【答案】A【解析】句意：——多么坏的消息啊！我们没有贏得第15届苏迪曼杯。
——真可惜。
结合句意可知，该空应该填对名词词组（bad news）感叹的词。
又因news是不可数名词，故填what。
what对名词感叹的句式结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！【考点】感叹句8.【答案】D【解析】句意：怀特夫人足够慷慨把她的空闲时间花在我们的数学问題上。
2018扬州市广陵区一模英语精彩试题及问题详解
2018年九年级中考一模考试英语试题2018.04.26（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题～第81 题，共60分）两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。
考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。
请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything2. I think the number of the parents to attend the meeting will be ____. So I need more seats.A. much fewerB. much biggerC. much smallerD. much more3. --- As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.--- ________ if you don’t understand the local language.A. GenerallyB. NaturallyC. ExactlyD. Especially4. I found _____ rather difficult to remember all the star signs in such a shorttime.A. thisB. thatC. itD. it’s5. There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. There will be no tigers left________humans stophunting them for their fur and bones.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. since6. Mr Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it well at present.A. choosingB. changingC. managingD. practising7. ---What do you think of Jim?---He is a serious boy. If he the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A. will be givenB. is givenC. givesD. will give8. See what you have done! Don’t you have a ________ of right or wrong?A. senseB. feelingC. thoughtD. knowledge9. He will, no doubt, be recommended as this Year’s Excellent Officer because he is clever, easy-going and ___________ hardworking.A. after allB. in allC. at allD.above all10. The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, making the Chinese capitalthe firstcity to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on11. Every detail is worth paying attention to ___________ a better result.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD.achieving12. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person ingeneral.A. shallB. shouldC. mustD. can13. ---Could you tell me ________?---“Rome was not built in a day.”You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A. how I can do to have a good memoryB. what I can do to have a good memoryC. how can I have a good memoryD. why I should have a good memory14. --- Shall we go to listen to Mr. Smith’s speech on Western classic literature?--- . It’s getting to the end.A. I think soB. That’s a good ideaC. I’m afraid notD. That’s all right15.---If I work hard at all my lessons from now on, will I do better in them?--- Sure, ____________.A. practice makes perfectB. better late than neverC. you’re never too old to learnD. the early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试题及解析
2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试题及解析初三的学生备考的时间就要多做中考英语模拟试卷，并加以复习，这样能更快提升自己的成绩。
以下是小编整理出来的2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷及解析，考生可以针对以下试题多进行练习。
2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择(共20小题，计40分)1. The students stood in circle and danced to the music.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. If you don’t give them a treat on Halloween, they will playa trick _________ you.A. atB. toC. forD. on3. Lily thinks the best way to learn English is by ________ to the conversations in English movies.A. listenB. listeningC. to listenD. listens4. —You must believe yourself. I don’t help you, you can study well.—Thank you for encouraging me.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. Even thoughD. So5. When I heard the news, I was _______ sad _______ I couldn’t say anything.A. as; asB. too; toC. such; thatD. so; that6. ________ fun the Dragon Boat Festival is!A. WhatB. ItC. HowD. It’s7. This pair of shoes _______ Tom’s. They’re too big for him.A. might beB. could beC. must beD. can’t be8. Lucy is outgoing, but her twin sister Lily is quite ________.A. activeB. shyC. healthyD. brave9. There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents’ eyes, their children are the _________of all.A. as beautiful asB. more beautifulC. less beautifulD. most beautiful10. Bi Shumin _________ be a doctor, but now she is a writer.A. used toB. was used toC. is used toD. use to11. My grandmother is kind and she always treats others with _________.A. warmB. warmlyC. warmthD. warmer12. My parents want to travel .A. somewhere peacefulB. dangerous somewhereC. somewhere boringD. fascinating somewhere13. The boy his father. They are the same.A. looks afterB. looks forC. looks upD. takes after14. The girl is reading under the tree my sister.A. which; isB. who; isC. whom; isD. that; was15.—Why didn’t you come to the dinner party? —BecauseI ________ .A. di dn’t invitedB. am not invitedC. wasn’t invitedD. haven’t invited16. That dress ma de her ___ _____ a little old.A. looksB. lookC. lookingD. to look17. I ________ five pounds since last month. I ate too much.A. have put onB. have put upC. have put offD. have put down18.—Dad, I feel terrible now. —You’d better ask the doctor for ______A. some advicesB. an adviceC. some adviceD. some pieces of advices19. —Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? — .A. I hope soB. No problemC. That’s rightD. That’s a good idea20. They wonder _________ the English movie next Friday.A. whether they will watchB. whether will they watchC. whether they watchedD. whether did they watch二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)APeople ha ve flown kites in Japan for over 1,000 years. There are different kinds of kites there. Some look like bats; others look like birds. Most have pictures on them.There are many interesting stories about kites in Japan. One story tells about a thief who used a kite. He wanted to steal the gold from the top of a high tower. The thief and his friends made a large kite. One dark windy night he caught hold of the kite. His friends raised it into the air. Then they moved the kite near the top of the tower. The thief was able to steal the gold. Another story tells about a father and a son. They were in trouble on an island near Japan. The father made a large kite. His son flew in it back to Japan.The young men of Japan have kite matches. When the kites are flying, the match starts. The young men try to break each other’s kite strings. The last kite left in the sky is the winner.21. People have flown kites in Japan for _________.A. less than 1,000 years.B. more than 1,000 years.C. less than 1,500 years.D. more than1,500 years.22. Most kites in Japan _________.A. are very large.B. are quite small.C. look small ,but beautiful.D. look nice with pictures.23. In the kite match the young men try to .A. stop each ot her’s kites from flying in the shyB. make their kites fly highC. keep his own kite low to fall firstly.D. make very large kitesthemselves24. The father in the passage made a large kite to help his son to _________.A. fly over the islandB. fly over the seaC. return homeD. ask for some help25. The passage mainly tells us .A. how to fly kitesB. how a kite match startsC. something about the kites in JapanD. the use of kitesBNew rules for school students came out in March. Our school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are in July. The best students won’t only have high marks (分数). They are not supposed to dye(染) their hair, smoke or drink, either. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! An honest student shouldn’t do that. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents that you have done homework.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work togethe r, they will have more fun.Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others. Not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover another Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas areimportant. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids. So try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children? Here are some: , , .26. When did the school new rules come out?A. In January.B. In March.C. In May.D. In July.27. The passage tells us how to .A. be top studentsB. do more at schoolC. care for othersD. use the Internet28. How many new rules are mentioned in this article?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.D. Eight.29. Internet can for children.A. be a waste of timeB. be useful for their studiesC. only be badD. do homework for them。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年扬州市中考第一次模拟英语试卷(含答案)
2018年扬州市中考第一次模拟英语试卷(含答案) 扬州市- I think eating more vegetables is good _______ our health--- Yes, I agree _______ youA at, toB to, toC for, withD for, to2 --- Do you knothe boy________ is sitting next to Peter?--- Yes He is Peter’s friend They are celebrating his ________ birthdayA who; ninthB that; nihC /; nihD which; ninth3 --- Did you have a good time at Laura’s birthday party?--- Yes, indeed It’s several years ________ I enjoyed myself so muchA whenB beforeC sinceD that4 --- You can use MSN to talk with Vivien on the Inter--- I knoBut can you tell me ________?A when I can use itB what I can use itC why can I use itD hocan I use it5 ---The - ________ exciting news! We shall try our best to support itA HowB WhatC HoanD What an6 --- Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?--- Yes, it’s well worth ________ It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twiceA seeing; tooB to see; enoughC seeing; soD to see; such7 --- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?--- I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________A wonderful enough; boredB enough wonderful; boring。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年扬州市市直学校中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
2018年扬州市市直学校中考一模英语试卷(含答案) COM Exupéry It 16 a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara, about a pilot and a little prince The pilot had an accident with his plane 17 was wrong with his engine And he made friends with the prince who 18 from another plaThe main 19 in this book, a special little prince, lived on a centred And it made the little prince leave his pla because he was 23 to face her During his journey, the little prince visited several plas, and had conversations with their 24 , including a king, a conceited(自负的) man, a tippler（酒鬼）, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer From them, he found homeaningless the world of grown-ups was 25 , he arrived on the Earth, where he was shocked by a heart-breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world At that moment a 26 appeared , asking the little prince to “tame” (驯服)him, then he did so 27 the little prince left, the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility At the end of the story, the little prince 28 to go back home The pilot walked 29 with his friend to the place where he landed He saa yellopoisonous snake bite the little princeThe next morning, the pilot was unable to find the prince’s body He finally 30 to repair his plane and leave the desert The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince16ArepeatsB tellsC explainsD writes17ASomethingB NothingC EverythingD Anything18AgotB rodeC feltD fell。
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷及参考答案
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping，near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths．（）A．a，a B．the，a C．a，the D．the，the2．（1分）We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for3．（1分）Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing4．（1分）﹣﹣All done!Let's swim，Martine!﹣﹣Swimming!I just _______get used to it in winter．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't5．（1分）___________ she couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though6．（1分）﹣﹣What are you reading？﹣﹣A book about a baseball player．This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work．（）A．enjoyed B．respected C．behaved D．expected7．（1分）﹣﹣__________bad news!We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup．﹣﹣It's a pity．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a8．（1分）Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．（）A．confident B．curious C．wise D．generous9．（1分）﹣﹣I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．﹣﹣_____________days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon10．（1分）My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants．（）A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost11．（1分）﹣﹣You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had12．（1分）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper．（）A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts13．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up14．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？﹣﹣Well，there's one on your left．（）A．when the bank opensB．where the bank isC．how far is the bankD．how can I get to the bank15．（1分）﹣﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣﹣_____________．Opposites sometimes attract．（）A．I hope so B．I think soC．I don't care D．I don't think so二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my life．"While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do．（16），you will forget them some day，"he explained．I was staying in his house when travelling in England．I took his（17）．I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay andback to university．I recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future．When I wrote，I wondered about my（18）and purpose．Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this（19）exercise？I got a big picture for the task．I was recording events，thoughts，words that were （20）to my life．I（21） a future me sitting down to read the pages．I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later．I filled the notebook Charles gave me．I bought a new one and（22）it．Then another and another．Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years．Charles had been（23）．I remembered the big（24），the central happenings，but on each page were details I had（25）．I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（26）when it felt important．I often wrote in them at school（27）my students were writing．I wanted to pass on the（28）Charles had given me．These writings formed a continuous（29）between my past，present，and future through events in my life．It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks．As I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the（30）me﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years．16A．So B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise17A．donation B．reward C．advice D．promise18A．listeners B．readers C．students D．professors 19．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 20．A．common B．important C．practical D．similar 21．A．imagined B．remembered C．enjoyed D．expected 22．A．wrote B．filled C．gathered D．increased 23．A．patient B．serious C．right D．wrong 24．A．mistakes B．problems C．accidents D．events 25．A．forgotten B．avoided C．kept D．improved26．A．drawing B．travelling C．reading D．writing 27．A．when B．until C．before D．after 28．A．notebook B．house C．lesson D．effort 29．A．production B．connection C．instruction D．situation 30．A．late B．past C．present D．future．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．（6分）The 9/11 Memorial & Museum honors the 2，983 victims in the terrorist attacks on September 11，2001and February 26，1993．The 9/11 Memorial is also a place to honor those who risked their lives to save others．The 9/11 Museum is well﹣known for preserving the history of the events of September 11．They arelocated at the World Trade Center．We strongly recommend the use of public transport there．There are eight undergrounds to get you there．Memorial Hours of OperationOpen daily 7：30 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．Museum Hours of OperationSunday﹣Thursday，9：00 a．m．﹣8：00 p．m．/Last entry at 6：00 p．m．Friday and Saturday，9：00 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．/Last entry at 7：00 p．m．Museum TicketsMuseum AdmissionMuseumAdmission& MuseumTourMuseumAdmission&Memorial TourAdult （ages 18﹣64）244439Senior （ages 65+）183833US College Students183833Youth （ages7﹣17）153530*Children 6 and under are free．*Join a guide on a Memorial tour．Explore the historical importance of the WorldTrade Center．You can buy the Memorial tour ticket separately．The price is 15per person．*Join a guide on a Museum tour，examining authentic artifacts （真品）to understand what happened on 9/11，and the history and rebuilding of the World Trade Center．The price is $20per person but you need to get the Museum admission （入场券）first．For a full list of options，visit 911 memorial．org/tours．31．According to the passage，which of the following sentences is TRUE？A．The 9/11 Memorial only honors the victims．B．You can enter the Museum at 6：30 p．m on Sunday．C．You are advised to take underground thereD．Join a Memorial tour to understand what happened on 9/11．32．If Mr．Black （60 years old）and his grandson John （7 years old）want to join the Museum tour，they need to pay for the tickets．A.39B.40C.69D.7933．The passage probably comes from．A．a film magazineB．a history textbookC．a government reportD．a travelling guide．34．（10分）Still in shock!I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases （行李箱）．Earlier that evening，I'd received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash．"Come as soon as you can．"cried my mother．I wanted to hurry to her at once．But my husband，Larry，and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle．Our house was in total mess．Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table．Toys lay everywhere．I purposelessly picked things up and put them down．Mother's crying went through my head again and again．Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened．Someone asked to speak to me．"If there's anything I can do，let me know．"But I didn't know what to ask for．Suddenly，the doorbell rang．It was Emerson．He and his wife Donna lived in theblock nearby．"I've come to clean your shoes，"he said．I asked him to repeat．"Donna had to stay with the baby，"he said，"but we want to help you．I remember when my father died，it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral （葬礼）．Give me all your shoes．"I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen．Emerson got to work right away．Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order．I told myself to wash clothes first．Then，Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed．One job after another．When we returned to clear the dishes，Emerson had left．All our shoes stood in a line against the wall，clean，shining．I couldn't help crying．Early next morning，we left for the airport with all the jobs done．Now whenever I hear of a friend who's lost a loved one，I no longer call with the polite offer，"If there's a nything I can do …"Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man's need，like taking the dog to the boarding kennel，or house﹣sitting during the funeral．If the person asks，"How did you know I needed that one？"I reply，"Because a man once cleaned my shoes．"34．The writer didn't know what to put into the suitcases because．A．she couldn't do it on her ownB．she was too sad to do anythingC．she wanted to take everything to SeattleD．she was not good at housework35．Here's a time line of what happened in the story．The writer's brother was killed in a car crash．→_________→The writer washed the clothes．→They left for the airport．Which of the events should go in the empty box above？A．Emerson came to clean the shoes．B．The couple bathed the children．C．They cleared the supper dishesD．The writer found the shoes cleaned．36．If one of her friends has lost a loved one，what will the writer probably NOT do？A．Call her friend to ask what she can do．B．Look after her friend's young children．C．Take her friend's dog to the boarding kennel．D．Offer her friend house﹣sitting during the funeral．37．Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story？A．One person's loss is another's gain．B．An act of kindness is often rewarded．C．A near neighbour is better than a brother far off．D．Do something specific to help those in need．38．（8分）In 1990，Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest （29，029 feet）from a high camp at 27，000 feet．He planned to climb it without oxygen tank，something only a few climbers had managed to do．He'd failed twice，once getting with 300 feet of the top before turning back．He left his high camp at 1a．m．，using a headlamp to find his way in the dark．He'd already been on the mountain for two months，receiving endurance and strength training in preparation for the Everest climb．He'd also lived through terrible cold，strong winds，and separation from friends and family．"The common practice was to use oxygen when climbing，as it，in fact，lowers the altitude （海拔）of the mountain by several thousand feet，"says Viesturs．"If I couldn't climb Everest without oxygen tank，I wouldn't climb it．""You have to be physically fit，"he says．"But the mental （精神的）part is big．It's so hard to keep going above 20，000 feet．"While making that final climb on Everest，he breathed 15times for every step．He would tell himself to first reach the rock 100 yards ahead．Then he'd find another rock，then another．Finally he stood on the top，with the whole world at his feet．"It was one of those dream﹣come﹣true moments，"Viesturs says．Today，Viesturs makes his living in part as a speaker，talking about his climb of Everest and of the world's 13other highest mountain，all without oxygen．He helps people find the strength to overcome their difficulties．Finally，in his words，"The art of mountaineering is knowing when to go，when tostay，and when to turn back．We should go step when working toward our dreams．There are no shortcuts to the top．"38．What does the article mainly talk about？A．Viesturs'first successful climb of Mount Everest．B．Viesturs'physical preparation for climbing Everest．C．The difficulties that Viesturs has met in his life．D．The lessons that Viesturs can share with others．39．What do we know about Ed Viesturs？A．As soon as he reached Mount Everest，he set out for Everest climb．B．He's been to the top of the world's 14highest mountain without oxygen．C．Well prepared，he had no difficulty climbing the top of Mount Everest．D．So far，he is the only one to have reached the top of Mount Everest without oxygen．40．The first"it"in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）．A．being physical fitB．climbing EverestC．C．using oxygen when climbingD．climbing without oxygen41．Which sentence should go in the empty box in the last paragraph？A．I like being near the top of a mountain．B．Life is like climbing a mountain．C．You never climb the mountain twice．D．Over every mountain there is a path．42．（8分）Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie﹣﹣the evidence of candy written on his or her face．However，you get a wide﹣eyed denial："I didn't do it!"Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral （道德）development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there．Early 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study．He and his workmates chose 48children between four and nine years of age．They told the kids a story about a boyor girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （承认）it．In each case，they asked the children，How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？The children's answers were generally divided according to age，which is in agreement with the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished．They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed．However，the seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds were more likely （可能的）to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的）feelings towards a confessor．Smith says，"Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action．"He adds，what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses．42．What does the underlined word"denial"in Paragraph 1mean？A．委屈B．责备C．否认D．拒绝43Paragraph 2 mainly tell us．A．kids can't tell"right"from"wrong"B．it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC．it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD．all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act44What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？A．Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act．B．Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act．C．The four﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣olds would feel better confessing the crimeD．The seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions．45．According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies？A．Parents should at once punish the children who lied．B．Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying．C．Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions．D．Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions．四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．（每空一词）46．（1分）The faces were a sight，covered with dust．（boy）47．（1分）You can enjoy water sports，or lie on the beach．（simple）48．（1分）Some complain that visitors are too much stress on the environment．（cause）49．（1分）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and．（healthy）50．（1分）Never give up!Pain always comes with．（achieve）51．（1分）We can see different kinds of birds on this．（岛屿）52．（1分）If you don't have a dream，you've been old，even at．（二十）53．（1分）The temperature a lot last night．（下降）54．（1分）Tom，look at the sign!We're not to park our car here．（允许）55．（1分）When you think of Venice，does it bring any other city to your mind？（欧洲的）五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词．61．（10分）Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision，big or small．Most decisions aren't life﹣changers．But often，the decision isn't between this or that；it's between acting or not．If this challenges you，here are some tips．Jog or ride a bike to nowhere．Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar．Walk down every street or path you can find until you lose your way．Then，see where you end up．Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going？Try to lose yourself more often．It'll make you better at making a decision．Sit outside without any technology for an hour．Let yourself get bored．Can you hear the birds singing？The wind blowing？Yourself breathing？Try to do this once a week，then every other day，then every day．One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things．A break fromthe noise will lead you to the decision you need to make．Do something that scares you．People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes．Tell someone you love them．Laugh out loud in a public place．Give a speech to a stranger．And when you do this，remember how you feel When you're sacred by a risky situation the next time，tell yourself that you didn't lie．And try to trust the process in the future．Some of these things may seem silly，but the more you do them，the more you'll control yourself．It doesn't matter where you're going．Just go．Once you start moving，you can always change direction．The art of making（56）Introduction People often have to decide if they will（57）．Tips Going for a jog or a bike（58）*Start moving to leave the familiar and get（59）．*Do it more often and it will make you（60）at making a decision．Stay outside with（61）technology）*Do something outside to get yourself bored．*Be away from the（62）for a while daily and you will make better decisions．Do something that scaresyou *Remember your（63）when you dothese scary things．*Trust the process in the future．Conclusion*The more you do，the more in（64）you'll feel．*Stop worrying about which（65）to goand just start moving．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）66．（10分）One day，Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden．He f（66）them．They went to some trees and sat there drawing andreading and sewing．Laurie h（67）behind a tree and watched them，feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters．A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up．She saw Laurie and asked him to join them．He read to them while they drew and sewed．They talked about their d （68）．"I want to travel around the world and see lots of places．Then I'd like to become a famous m（69），"said Laurie．"I'd like a lovely house，full of nice things﹣﹣﹣good food，pretty clothes，handsome furniture and pleasant people，"Meg said．"Wouldn't you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house？"asked Laurie，smilingly．"I said'p（70）people'，you know．"Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke，so that no one saw her f（71）．Jo continued，"I want to write books and get rich and famous．My works should be as famous as Laurie's music．""M（72）is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother，looking after the family．Nothing else．Since I had my little piano，I am perfectly s（73），"said Beth quietly．Amy's modest wish was to go to Rome，do fine pictures，and be the best artist in the world．"Every one of us，b（74）Beth，wants to be rich and famous．I wonder w （）any of us will ever get our wishes，"said Laurie．They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true．七、书面表达（计30分）A.句子翻译（共6小题；每小题3分，计10分）76．（3分）昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课．．77．（3分）她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到．．78．（3分）如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚．．79．（2分）人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后．．80．（2分）他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法．．81．（20分）为了进一步提升扬州国际文化旅游名城新形象，我市正在举办中学生英语导游大赛，请根据以下流程图提示完成一篇参赛导游词．参考词汇：Slender West Lake 瘦西湖Five﹣pavilion Bridge 五亭桥He Garden 何园double﹣path corridor 复道回廊要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下午连贯（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥（3）词数：100词左右有（开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等．Ladies and gentlemenWelcome to Yangzhou!I'm your tour guide，Yangzhou，my bometown，lies between the Huai River and Yangtze River．I hope you'll have a very nice stay in Yangzhou．2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping，near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths．（）A．a，a B．the，a C．a，the D．the，the【解答】正确答案：C．根据题干可知第一空泛指一个美丽的地方，且beautiful 首字母发辅音音素[b]，则此处填写不定冠词a，第二空则特指史密斯夫妇的农场，则填写定冠词the，故选择C．2．（1分）We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【解答】答案：B 根据后文Saturday evening周六晚上，这是具体的一天，具体的某一天用介词on，故选B．3．（1分）Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future．（）A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【解答】答案：C．everything意思是"一切事情"；something意思是"某事，某物"；anything意思是"任何事物"一般用在否定句或疑问句中；nothing意思是"没什么事情"；根据"Bryan will not want to have"可知这是一个否定句，所以要用anything来填空，这个句子的意思是"布莱恩在将来的时候不想对这些马做任何事．"综上所述，故选C．4．（1分）﹣﹣All done!Let's swim，Martine!﹣﹣Swimming!I just _______get used to it in winter．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能；B：不应该；C：不许；D：没必要；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣做得好，Martine，让我们去游泳吧．﹣﹣游泳！我只是在冬天不能适应．"，所以can't符合句意，表不能．故选A．5．（1分）___________ she couldn't see his face，she could tell by his voice that he was young．（）A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．故选D6．（1分）﹣﹣What are you reading？﹣﹣A book about a baseball player．This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work．（）A．enjoyed B．respected C．behaved D．expected【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你在读什么？﹣﹣一本关于一个棒球运动员的书．这个人因为他对慈善事业的奉献而很受尊敬．enjoy享受．respect尊敬．behave行为．expect预计．根据题干后半句for his devotion to charity work因为他对慈善事业的奉献，可知这个人应该是很受尊敬．句子为一般过去时的被动语态，构成was+done．结合选项只有B 符合题意．故选B．7．（1分）﹣﹣__________bad news!We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup．﹣﹣It's a pity．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【解答】答案：A．根据﹣﹣bad news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，bad是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．8．（1分）Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．（）A．confident B．curious C．wise D．generous【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．confident自信的；curious好奇的；wise明智的；generous慷慨的．根据题干Mrs．White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems．可知应说怀特夫人非常慷慨的花费她的业余时间在我们的数学问题上．故选D．9．（1分）﹣﹣I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．﹣﹣_____________days would you be at sea？Homesick？（）A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How soon【解答】答案：B．考查数量．句意：﹣﹣十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．﹣﹣你会在海上呆多少天？想家吗？How long多久；How many多少，提问可数名词复数；How much多少，提问不可数名词；How soon多久，多快．根据题干I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens．Homesick？十几岁的时候，我从学校到了船上生活．想家吗？可知这里问的是数量，days 是可数名词复数，即你会在海上呆多少天？故选B．10．（1分）My grandpa knows the history and medical _______ of many plants．（）A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost【解答】正确答案：C．A是财富、财产．B是价格．C是价值．D是成本．根据题干可知我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值，故选择C．11．（1分）﹣﹣You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．（）A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had【解答】答案：D．考查现在完成时．句意：﹣﹣你有一辆好车．﹣﹣谢谢．我买了不到一个月．buy指买的动作，是非延续性动词，have是延续性动词，表示一直拥有，根据题干You have a nice car．﹣﹣Thank you．I __________ it for less than one month．根据for less than one month我买了不到一个月．句子是现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，即I have had it for less than one month．故选D．12．（1分）Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time _______ her words on paper．（）A．put B．putting C．to put D．puts【解答】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"妈妈做了所有的家务活，为的是Sarah能够花费时间把她的话写在纸上．"根据设空处前面的take the time 判断考查句式take the time to do"花费时间做某事"，故选C13．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the sofa？﹣﹣Not bad，but it may _________ too much space of our living room．（）A．take up B．put up C．open up D．make up【解答】答案：A．take up占用，put up张贴，open up打开，开发，make up 编造，结合too much space 故用take up，指占据太多空间．故答案是A．14．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ___________？﹣﹣Well，there's one on your left．（）A．when the bank opensB．where the bank isC．how far is the bankD．how can I get to the bank【解答】答案：B．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据there's one on your left，可知这里询问的应该是一个地点，用where来引导．故选B．15．（1分）﹣﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well．﹣﹣_____________．Opposites sometimes attract．（）A．I hope so B．I think soC．I don't care D．I don't think so【解答】答案：D．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好．﹣﹣我不这么认为．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．I hope so我希望如此．I think so我也这么认为．I don't care我不在乎．根据回答Opposites sometimes attract．有时性格相反的人互相吸引．可知不赞同他的观点．故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my life．"While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do．（16）D，you will forget them some day，"he explained．I was staying in his house when travelling in England．I took his（17）C．I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university．I recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future．When I wrote，I wondered about my（18）B and purpose．Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this（19）A exercise？I got a big picture for the task．I was recording events，thoughts，words that were （）B to my life．I（21）A a future me sitting down to read the pages．I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later．I filled the notebook Charles gave me．I bought a new one and（22）B it．Then another and another．Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years．Charles had been（23）C．I remembered the big（24）D，the central happenings，but on each page were details I had（25）A．I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（26）D when it felt important．I often wrote in them at school（27）A my students were writing．I wanted to pass on the（28）C Charles had given me．These writings formed acontinuous（29）B between my past，present，and future through events in my life．It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks．As I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the（30）D me﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years．16．A．So B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise 17．A．donation B．reward C．advice D．promise 18．A．listeners B．readers C．students D．professors 19．A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly 20．A．common B．important C．practical D．similar 21．A．imagined B．remembered C．enjoyed D．expected 22．A．wrote B．filled C．gathered D．increased 23．A．patient B．serious C．right D．wrong 24．A．mistakes B．problems C．accidents D．events 25．A．forgotten B．avoided C．kept D．improved 26．A．drawing B．travelling C．reading D．writing 27．A．when B．until C．before D．after 28．A．notebook B．house C．lesson D．effort 29．A．production B．connection C．instruction D．situation 30．A．late B．past C．present D．future．【解答】16．D 考查副词．A．So 因此B．Instead相反的C．Moreover此外D．Otherwise否则，根据前文While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do旅行的时候，你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，后文you will forget them some day有一天你将会忘记，可知是由"otherwise否则"引导条件状语从句，句意是"你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，否则有一天你将会忘记"故选D．17．C 考查名词．A．donation 捐款B．reward奖励C．advice建议D．promise 许诺，根据后文I wrote in the notebook every day 我每天都往笔记本里记东西，可知我是接受了Charles Lee 的"建议"，故选C．18．B 考查名词．A．listeners 听众B．readers读者C．students学生D．professors 教授，根据后文Who would read this谁会读这个？，可知我想知道关于我的"读。
江苏省扬州市高邮区2018年中考一模英语试题含答案
2017～2018学年度第二学期网上阅卷第一次适应性训练试题九年级英语2018.04（考试时间100分钟满分120分）第一部分选择题 (60分)一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Tom is________ honest boy and likes playing ________ chess and baseball.A. an; theB. a; theC. a; /D. an; /2. Some passengers were waiting at the bus stop______ the whole roof fell down.A. whileB. whenC. as soon asD. after3. --- Which country has the__________ population in the world?....--- China. It’s a little_________ than that of India.A. most, mostB. biggest, biggerC. more, mostD. bigger, bigger4. This pair of glasses ______ be Jimmy’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses.A. mustB. mightC. can’tD. mustn’t5. Ben always thought he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it________.A. themselves .B. oneselfC. itselfD. himself6. ---Which film do you like best?--- ________ of them. They are both long and boring.A. NeitherB. AllC. EitherD. None7. With the _________ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.A. invitationB. inventionC. conditionD. situation8. It’s very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes.A. of; to sendB. of; sendingC. for; to sendD. for; sending9. ________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A. What, so fineB. How, such a fineC. What, such fineD. How, so fine10. It’s said that the old bus station ________in 1973.A. buildsB. is builtC. builtD. was built11. I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. that12. The volunteers __________ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.A. put throughB. put upC. put inD. putout13. --- Could you tell me_________?--- For about half a year.A. how long Gaoyou Stylistic Center has been in serviceB. how soon will Gaoyou Stylistic Center be in useC. how long has Gaoyou Stylistic Center been in serviceD. how soon Gaoyou Stylistic Center will be in use14. --- It often takes a long period to learn a foreign language.--- I can’t agree more. ________ .A. All roads lead to RomeB. Do in Rome as Rome doesC. Play the violin while Rome is burningD. Rome was not built in a day15. ---I’m really sorry that I broke your window...--- ________, but don’t play football near my house any more.A. That’s rightB. Of course notC. Never mindD. That’s not the case二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试题及解析
2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试题及解析2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试题及解析30. According to the passage, which of the following is not true ?A. Take care of yourself when you are out.B. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.C. Keep some animals to protect them.D. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.CDo you want to know about my staying in America? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different between textbook English and everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I am tired.”One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused(困惑的). I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possib le way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.”I also surprised by how hard-working. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and playssports or music.The kids here are so talented, I feel sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.31. According to the writer, textbook English is _________everyday English.A. quite different fromB. the same asC. more difficult thanD. easier than32. What does the word “tan ” mean in Chinese?A. 能量B. 变白C. 晒黑D. 晒红33. A good US student spends his/her time ________.A. only in d oing homeworkB. only on sports or musicC. on sports or music and public workD. on studies, sports or music and public work34. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer is now in US.B. American girls love to have white skin.C. US students are talented.D. The writer has learned to play the piano.35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. My Own Travel in the USB. My Opinion about the USC. My Studying in the USD. How to learn English三、词汇考查(共10小题，计20分)A) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
2017-2018学年江苏省中考英语一模试卷含答案解析
中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣Have you seen _________ TV series Nirvana in Fire （《琅琊榜》），Mum？﹣Yes，it's quite _________ interesting play，so I have seen it twice．（）A．a；the B．the；an C．a；a D．the；the2．﹣Could you give me some advice on travelling？﹣Take a map with you while travelling _____ you have a guide or you know the city very well．（）A．if B．unless C．although D．because3．﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to4．﹣What a nice T﹣shirt!How much did you _________ for it？﹣It _________ me 200yuan．（）A．pay；cost B．pay；paid C．cost；pay D．cost；cost5．This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college．（）A．of；that B．about；which C．to；/ D．on；what6．﹣He has made little progress in English，he？﹣．He is good at it now．（）A．hasn't；Yes B．doesn't；No C．has；Yes D．has；No7．After visiting the science museum，the students don't doubt _________？（）A．how far is Mars away from the sunB．what is the transport like on MarsC．of the distance from the sun to MarsD．the life on Mars will be different from the life on the Earth8．﹣Have you seen the movie Through Stunning Storms？﹣Yes，it is _____ one that I've ever seen．（）A．more exciting B．the most excitedC．the most exciting D．more excited9．About _____ of the workers in the factory were born in the ．（）A．two thirds；1970 B．two thirds；1970sC．two third；1970s D．two third；197010．﹣﹣﹣Susan，why are you still here？They are all ready to start．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry，but I _________ when to start．A．wasn't told B．don't tell C．didn't tell D．haven't told11．I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on12．﹣What language is that guy speaking？I can't catch a word．﹣．He's from India，so I guess it is Hindi．（）A．so can I B．so I canC．neither can I D．neither I can13．It's _________ the boy's ability to make a lanton _________ a pumpking．（）A．of；out of B．of；withC．beyond；out of D．across；with14．﹣Why did he make no to be understood or liked？﹣He didn't care what others think of him．（）A．risk B．balance C．suggestion D．effort15．﹣Would you like to watch China's Got Talent（中国达人秀）？﹣________．But I'm busy going over my lessons for the test．（）A．Don't mention it．B．I'd love to．C．That's all right．D．My pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．"Mommy，I got something for you!"Cody ran through the door after school．His face wore the biggest smile ever．He waved something above his head．"It's a pen．But not just any pen．It's a lucky pen!"He handed me the pen（16），waiting for my reaction（反应）．I looked at the pen in my hand．There was nothing（17）about it．It looked just like any other ballpoint pen．I had a drawer full of them．At that moment，I didn't realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure（珍爱）it．I had made the decision to be a（n）（18）．I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses．The night before，I told my husband my（19）when I thought Cody wasn't listening．"What if（20）likes my writing and I fail？"But Cody did（21）what I said．Now he stood in front of me，watching me examine the pen．"You don't have to be afraid now，"he said．"This pen will make your（22）great and everyone will love you．"Tears filled my eyes．Refusal（拒绝）and failure didn't seem like such a big problem any more．Even if I（23）sold the first book，I had everything I could ever need．I knew that penwould bring me luck，though．And I felt（24）already，just by having Cody in my life，especially when I heard what he did to get it．In the lunchroom，Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky（25）．He decided to get it for me．The boy was a tough negotiator（强硬的谈判者）but Cody didn't （26）．In the end，he（27）his favorite Matchbox car，two army men his brother gave him，a crayon，and a piece of candy﹣his most important things，for that pen．Just to make （28）feel better．I still have that pen，though it's long out of ink，in a cup on my desk．When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling（29），I look at it and remember just how lucky I am．For while I value that pen，it's Cody who I really （30）in my life．16．A．easily B．carefully C．proudly D．naturally 17．A．strange B．special C．important D．interesting 18．A．teacher B．artist C．writer D．inventor19．A．fear B．hope C．secret D．surprise 20．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody21．A．hear B．accept C．expect D．believe22．A．life B．dream C．stories D．choices23．A．ever B．never C．even D．once24．A．sure B．lucky C．brave D．proud25．A．dog B．toy C．pen D．gift26．A．give up B．try out C．get away D．call back 27．A．found B．kep tC．sold D．changed 28．A．them B．us C．me D．him29．A．nervous B．sorry C．angry D．lonely 30．A．respect B．praise C．serve D．treasure．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．31．The label（标签），Made in China，is one that is becoming increasingly common in shopping centers all over the world．In the United States，shoppers at Wal﹣Mart，the nation's largest retailer（零售商），have a wide selection of products mostly produced in China．The large amount of Chinese imports have created a large selection of goods in other countries as people begin to buy more and more products made in China．These goods are even widely available in other Asian nations，whereChinese﹣made goods are quite popular．Chinese brand names are also becoming more well﹣known outside China．When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in their homeland，gifts from the U．S．are a must．But TVs and fashionable clothes aren't rare any more，and anything"Made in China"shouldn't be considered in any case．"When I decide to visit my family members in China，I will have a big headache．What should I buy for them？They may not all speak English，but everyone in China knows those three words，"a Chinese American said．"When they see the label‘Made in China'，they will think，‘Why do you send me this？'"The development of China has surprised the world with its growth．As a result，the other countries are beginning to try to reduce Chinese goods with the use of taxes（税）and import restrictions．However，the development on the Chinese economy still affects the world in many ways．31．Around the world，the products made in China are in the shopping malls．A．unwelcomeB．expensiveC．popularD．rare32．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"brand"in the second paragraph？A．品牌．B．明星．C．生产地．D．树枝．33．Why do Chinese Americans usually have a headache if they come back to China？A．Because their Chinese friends can not speak English．B．Because their friends will be unhappy if the gifts are made in China．C．Because they should give their friends rare gifts．D．Because they should give their friends fashionable gifts．34．How do other countries try to reduce the Chinese goods in their own countries？A．By developing the qualities of their own products．B．By telling their shoppers not to buy Chinese goods．C．By importing more Chinese goods．D．By using taxes and import restrictions．35．From the passage，we can know that．A．products made in China are more and more popular all over the worldB．TVs and fashionable clothes are ideal gifts for Chinese peopleC．everyone in China can speak EnglishD．the other governments don't welcome any Chinese goods．36．News One：29October，2015The government of China plans to end its one﹣child per family policy（政策）and instead let families have two children．The plan was announced Thursday after high﹣level meetings in Beijing．China，which has the largest population，made the one﹣child policy in 1980．The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years．For example，some couples in the countryside could have two children．News Two：05October，2015The first of the 2015Nobel Prizes has been announced．Sweden's Nobel Prize committee （委员会）says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland，Japan and China．William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin．The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a"novel therapy．"The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）．The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou．She discovered artemisinin．Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria（疟疾）smaller．News Three：09December，2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009．Brent crude oil，one of several kinds of oil on the world market，dropped below 40abarrel（桶）onTuesday．However，themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction．36．HowlongdidChina'sone﹣childpolicylast？A.38years．B.36years．C.25years．D.65years．37．WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine？A．TuYouyoufromChina．B．WilliamCampbellfromIreland．C．WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan．D．WilliamCampbellfromIreland，SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina．38．WhatisthepriceofBrentcrudeoilonTuesday？A.40a barrel．B．Over 40abarrel．C．Lessthan40a barrel．D．Less than￥40a barrel．39．What can we know from News Three？A．There is only one kind oil on the world market．B．Main oil producing countries will produce less oil．C．Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history．D．Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before．40．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A．The oil prices are the lowest in 2009．B．The artemisinin has saved lots of lives．C．There are the most people in China in the world．D．Only a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years．41．The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14and 19who want to become active citizens．The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better，cleaner，safer and more friendly can actually get money for improving your local community （社区）．We have $ 80，000to give away．We are looking for young people to take part in schemes （规划）and projects near to where they live．Here are a few easy things you could do to get started．Meeting the neighbors：Everybody needs good neighbors．Knock on people's door and find out what they would like improving in your area．Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together．If you don't want to go round to their houses，then you could always put a note through their doors．Neighborhood watch：Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK．If you go away on holiday and leave your house，it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it．It's a good way to make the area you live in safer．You could set one up easily and quickly．（Paragraph 4）Lending a hand：There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can．Offer to do their shopping once a week，look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog．（Paragraph 5）No littering：Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish，but a clean street can make all the difference．Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find．You never know，one day you might find something valuable．Recycling：Nearly two﹣thirds of your rubbish can be recycled．Some areas already provide places to people to recycle bottles，tins，plastic and paper．Find out if this is done in your neighborhood．If it's not，do something about it．So go on …Just tell us what kind of project you want to join in．Then we'll send you more details．Take positive action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in．41．The aim of the Big Lottery is．A．to make the neighborhood busierB．to help the old people in the communityC．to improve the local communityD．to help young babies in the neighborhood42．Who is needed to take part in the project？A．Anyone who wants to．B．All the teenagers．C．Students in the neighborhood．D．Teenagers from 14to 19．43．Paragraph 4and Paragraph 5tell us．A．neighborhood watch is good to make the community cleanerB．how to make the community safer and more friendlyC．lending a hand means to lend some money to othersD．to help neighbors do what they wouldn't like to do．44．What should you do if you want to make the neighborhood cleaner？A．Recycle the rubbish and take turns to pick up others'rubbish．B．Pick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street．C．Find out the recycled rubbish and throw them everywhere．．D．Try to recycle three﹣fourths of your rubbish once or twice a week．45．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．Discuss plans with your neighbor for improving your area．B．Do some shopping once a week for old people who can't do it．C．Pick up the rubbish everywhere in the street to make your area cleaner．D．Look after the garden，walk the dogs for the old in order to get much money．四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46．Look，there's a brilliant car parking there．The car is for one of the（发明者）．47．What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues（线索）．48．As science（技术）is changing fast，we need to keep studying．49．This kind of disease（传播）so quickly that it drew the government's attention．50．Tomorrow is his（九十）birthday，and he is so excited．51．The government gives us some（safe）tips against crime．52．Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，（wealth）and wise．53．To tell the（true），I don't like the drinks in that café．54．He（success）brought Chinese and western music together．55．Every Monday morning，all the students and teachers watch the（raise）of the flags on the playground．五、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．56．Now students'English handwriting gets worse and worse．That makes their teachers feel worried．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!◆Use paper that has linesUsing paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And make sure those capital letters（大写字母）are written properly．◆Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going slower makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．◆Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way，writing is much easier．Some kids press（按，压）down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to relax yourself and don't hold the pencil so hard．Let your writing appear nice and clean．If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit．◆Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting．You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home．Handwriting is very important．Imagine you are a world﹣famous movie star or a well﹣known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs （亲笔签名），of course！Four （56）to make your handwriting beautifulUse paper （57）lines Using paper that has lines can stop you from writing up or（58）when you write English words or sentences．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And make sure those capital letters are written（59）．Slow down If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should．Try slowingdown a little to make（60）mistakes．（61）your pencilrightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way，writing is much （62．Try to be（63）and don't hold the pencil so harDraw more pictures While（64）pictures，you need to use the skills to control your pencil better．Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice（65）at home．六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）66．Nowadays people are making themselves beautiful in Korean ways．"Thank goodness you have double eyelids（双眼皮）．Your parents will save a lot of money．"said a family friend when I was five years old．Double eyelids，which almost all the white people have，are rare among Northeast Asians．Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids．I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until this summer．When I came back to Seoul，everywhere I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics（整形诊所）and advertisements with South Korean women﹣tall，thin，with milky skin，long legs，nice big eyes and perfect noses．I found that South Korean beauty meant looking as"white"as possible．Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction to women﹣the promise of beauty．Women are often sure that suffering is necessary and worthy in order to be beautiful．This suffering is not for nothing．It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better﹣looking partner，which then leads to a better﹣looking child and a better life．Appearance is starting to be more important in work places．People with good appearance can have more chances．For example，my 29﹣year﹣old brother，who is slim and very tall，gets more job chances than his best friend，who is short and heavy，though both of them came from the same college，had the same good marks in their studies．In fact，many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness．66．How many South Koreans are born with double eyelids？（No more than 5words）67．When did the writer understand having eyelids saved his parents money？（No more than3words）68．To whom does cosmetic surgery have much attraction according to the writer？（No more than 2words）69．What kind of people can get more job chances？（No more than 4words）70．What does the South Korean beauty mean？（No more than 5words）．七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺．请在答题纸上写出完整单词．71．You may not realize it，but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school．School is also the p（71）where you learn to get along well with people．But this is not always easy．What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates？If you f（72）that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends，the most important thing to learn is tolerance（宽容）．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We cannot change the w（73）that other people do，so it is important to learn to live h（74）with them．Tolerance will make everyone get on b（75）with each other．Knowing others constantly （不断地）makes us understand others'differences．Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad．Tolerance t（76）us to keep an even temper（温和的脾气）and an open mind．You need to remember an old saying，"Treat others how you want to be treated．"You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates，s（77）it is important to treat them kindly too．If you tolerate something，it does not mean that you have to like it．No one is asking you to change who you are or w（78）you believe in．Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change．It is important to practice tolerance because it will make e（79）life easier．Learn to accept people for their different abilities and i（80）．The world is very different，and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better．八、书面表达81．临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．Name Tommy （一个十五岁的初三学生）Characteristics 聪明、大方、乐于助人Hobbies 不仅喜欢看侦探小说而且喜欢看关于体育新闻的电视节目．Study 自从本学期他把绝大部分精力投放到学习中，他取得了很大进步．Honour 他成功地帮助Detective Lu解决了绑架的案子．今年，学校授予了他见义勇为奖（Award for Bravery）Problems 面临考试，遭受压力痛苦，他没有充足的睡眠．Your（根据实际情况提一两点建议）…suggestions要求：1、表达清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；2、要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥，但不得出现真实班级、姓名等；3、词数：100词左右．Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight．．2016年江苏省泰州市姜堰区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．﹣Have you seen _________ TV series Nirvana in Fire （《琅琊榜》），Mum？﹣Yes，it's quite _________ interesting play，so I have seen it twice．（）A．a；the B．the；an C．a；a D．the；the【考点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，你看过电视连续剧琅琊榜吗？﹣﹣是的，它是一个相当有趣的电视剧，所以我看了两遍．【解答】答案：B a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．本题第一个空"电视连续剧琅琊榜"，是特指，应该用the；第二空quite a（an）+adj+单数可数名词是固定词组，相当…的，interesting的音标是/'ɪnt（ə）rɪstɪŋ/，是元音音素开头的单词，应该用an表示一个，故选B．【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法，要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题．还要注意结合音标作答．2．﹣Could you give me some advice on travelling？﹣Take a map with you while travelling _____ you have a guide or you know the city very well．（）A．if B．unless C．although D．because【考点】从属连词．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我一些旅游方面的建议吗？﹣﹣除非你有导游或是很熟悉那座城市，否则旅游时要带一幅地图．【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"旅游时要带一幅地图"和从句句意"你有导游或是很熟悉那座城市"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型．3．﹣She _________ ten years ago．﹣You mean she _________ him for ten years？（）A．married；has got married toB．got married；has got married withC．got married；has been married withD．got married；has been married to【考点】时态辨析；动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣她10年前结的婚．﹣你是说她嫁给他已经10年了？【解答】正确答案：D．ten years ago是一般过去时（主语+动词过去式+其他）的时间状语，"结婚"是get married，所以第一空填写got married．for ten years是现在完成时的时间状语，谓语要用延续性动词，可排除AB选项（因为其中got是短暂性动词）．be married to sb．是嫁给某人、娶了某人，be married with sb．是和某人结婚，根据句意是"她嫁给他已经10年了"，所以答案是D．【点评】本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的区别，即可根据时间状语作出判断．其次注意当现在完成时和一段时间连用时，谓语一定要用延续性动词．最后注意"结婚"的相关短语．4．﹣What a nice T﹣shirt!How much did you _________ for it？﹣It _________ me 200yuan．（）A．pay；cost B．pay；paid C．cost；pay D．cost；cost【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣好漂亮的T恤衫啊，你付了多少钱？﹣﹣它花了我200元．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中所涉及到的动词的用法和意思，cost"花费"（物作主语）；pay"付款"（主语是人，常跟介词for搭配）；根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣好漂亮的T恤衫啊，你付了多少钱？﹣﹣它花了我200元．"，第一个设空处主语是you判断用pay，第二个句子的主语是物，用cost，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5．This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college．（）A．of；that B．about；which C．to；/ D．on；what【考点】其他介词；关系代词．【分析】这张照片让我回想起我们在大学时见过的人和事．【解答】答案：A考查词语固定用法，remind sb．of sth．使某人回想起某事，所以前一空填介词of，后一空是定语从句填that，因为先行词既有人也有物时，要用that，所以本题选A．【点评】考查词组固定搭配，以及定语从句，注意关系词的正确使用．6．﹣He has made little progress in English，he？﹣．He is good at it now．（）A．hasn't；Yes B．doesn't；No C．has；Yes D．has；No【考点】反意疑问句．【分析】﹣﹣他英语几乎没有取得什么进步，是吗？﹣﹣不，他现在非常擅长了．【解答】答案：C．根据He has made little progress in English，he？可知本题考查反意疑问句．在反意疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．由于前半句中是否定词little，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，前面的句子中出现了has，所以后面的反义疑问句还应该用has，人称是he，所以应该是has he；再根据He is good at it now，可知这里表示的是他现在非常擅长了，言外之意他他的英语取得了很大的进步，即句子所叙述的事实是肯定的，用Yes来回答．前后形式要保持一致，但翻译为汉语时yes要翻译为"不"．故选C．【点评】本题考查了反义疑问句的有关知识．解答时注意在反义疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定．7．After visiting the science museum，the students don't doubt _________？（）A．how far is Mars away from the sunB．what is the transport like on MarsC．of the distance from the sun to MarsD．the life on Mars will be different from the life on the Earth【考点】宾语从句．【分析】参观科学博物馆后，学生们毫不怀疑火星上的生活将与地球的生活不同．【解答】答案：D 根据the students don't doubt …学生们毫不怀疑…可知the students don't doubt 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，B，选项C不是一个句子，故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！8．﹣Have you seen the movie Through Stunning Storms？﹣Yes，it is _____ one that I've ever seen．（）A．more exciting B．the most excitedC．the most exciting D．more excited【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你看过《惊沙》这部电影吗？﹣﹣是的，这是一个我看过的最令人激动的电影．【解答】答案：C exciting 形容词，令人激动的，比较级的前面加more，最高级的前面加the most，根据题干，这是一个我看过的"最令人激动的"电影．excited形容词，修饰人，exciting 形容词，修饰物，并且这里应该用最高级，故选C．【点评】本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．9．About _____ of the workers in the factory were born in the ．（）A．two thirds；1970 B．two thirds；1970sC．two third；1970s D．two third；1970【考点】分词．【分析】大约有三分之二的工人出生在20世纪70年代．【解答】正确答案：B．分数的表达是：分母是序数词，分子是基数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以三分之二的英文表达是two thirds．"in the+年份s"则表示"在…年代"，句中in the 1970s，则指20世纪70年代．故答案是B．【点评】本题考查数词，需熟悉这些常用的如分数、年代等相关表达．10．﹣﹣﹣Susan，why are you still here？They are all ready to start．﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry，but I _________ when to start．A．wasn't told B．don't tell C．didn't tell D．haven't told【考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【分析】﹣﹣苏珊，你为什么还在这儿？他们都准备出发了．﹣﹣对不起，但是我没有被告知什么时候出发．【解答】答案：A根据上文中why are you still here？，They are all ready to start．句子的时态为一般现在时，描述的是现在的情况，可知下文I _________ when to start"没有被告知出发时间"动作发生在过去，故判断句子为一般过去时，又知主语I 是谓语动词tell的承受者，二者是被动关系，且表达否定意思，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态的否定形式，一般过去时的被动语态的否定形式的结构为wasn't/weren't+及物动词的过去分词，故选A【点评】本题考查被动语态，做此类题，首先判断主语与谓语动词的关系，其次根据时间词或上下文判断时态，然后二者结合套用结构．11．I'm not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，because it _________the weather．（）A．stands for B．lives on C．agrees with D．depends on【考点】动词短语．【分析】我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它取决于天气．【解答】答案：DA代表；B以…为生；C同意；D取决于．根据句意"我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐，因为它_于天气．"可知，只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】做这道题时要明白各个动词短语的含义，然后根据语境选出正确选项．12．﹣What language is that guy speaking？I can't catch a word．﹣．He's from India，so I guess it is Hindi．（）A．so can I B．so I canC．neither can I D．neither I can【考点】倒装句．【分析】﹣﹣那个人讲的是什么语言？我几乎一个词也听不懂．﹣﹣我也听不懂，他来自印度，所以我猜那是印地语．【解答】答案：C．Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为"另一者也不…"．So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达肯定，表示"另一者也…"．这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语．从对话来看，可知是两者之间的对话，另外根据句意"so I guess it is Hindi"可知后者也没听懂，所以要用neither引起的倒装，结合上一句中的"can't"，要用情态动词can．故选C．【点评】首先要明白neither和so这两个词引起倒装的用法，然后根据具体的句意，去选择用哪一个结构，另外还要注意助动词的选择．13．It's _________ the boy's ability to make a lanton _________ a pumpking．（）A．of；out of B．of；withC．beyond；out of D．across；with【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣把南瓜做成灯超出了那个男孩的能力．【解答】答案：C先看固定搭配，make A out of B，用B来制作A，所以后一空填out of；分析介词of…的，beyoond…，超出…之外，根据句子的语境，用南瓜做一个灯…那个男孩的能力，填beyond 句子句意通顺，把南瓜做成灯超出了那个男孩的能力．所以选C．【点评】考查介词的含义，考生注意一些固定短语的介词搭配，另外要结合语境．14．﹣Why did he make no to be understood or liked？﹣He didn't care what others think of him．（）A．risk B．balance C．suggestion D．effort【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣为什么他不努力让别人去理解或者喜欢他呢？﹣因为他不在乎别人怎么看他．【解答】正确答案：D．A是"冒险"，B是"平衡"，C是"建议、意见"，D是"努力、尝试"．根据答语He didn't care what others think of him可知"他不在乎别人的看法，所以他不会努力去让别人了解或者喜欢他"，所以正确答案是D．make no effort to do sth．表示做某事不努力，think of在句中表示"认为"之意．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉单词含义，根据语境即可作出判断．注意make an effort 表示努力做某事，make every effort 则表示全力以赴．15．﹣Would you like to watch China's Got Talent（中国达人秀）？﹣________．But I'm busy going over my lessons for the test．（）A．Don't mention it．B．I'd love to．C．That's all right．D．My pleasure．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你想看《中国达人秀》吗？﹣﹣我想看，但是我忙着为考试而复习功课．【解答】答案：B根据"But I'm busy going over my lessons for the test"，可知，此处应为"我想看，但是我忙着为考试而复习功课"．A别客气；B我想去；C没关系，不客气；D不客气．只有B符合语境，故答案为B【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．"Mommy，I got something for you!"Cody ran through the door after school．His face wore the biggest smile ever．He waved something above his head．"It's a pen．But not just any pen．It's a lucky pen!"He handed me the pen（16）C，waiting for my reaction（反应）．I looked at the pen in my hand．There was nothing（17）B about it．It looked just like any other ballpoint pen．I had a drawer full of them．At that moment，I didn't realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure（珍爱）it．I had made the decision to be a（n）（18）C．I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses．The night before，I told my husband my（19）A when I thought Cody wasn't listening．"What if（20）D likes my writing and I fail？"But Cody did（21）A what I said．Now he stood in front of me，watching me examine the。
【初三政治试题精选】2018年扬州市市直学校中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
2018年扬州市市直学校中考一模英语试卷(含答案)5cExupér It 16 a str that happened in the Desert f Sahara, abut a pilt and a little prince The pilt had an accident ith his plane 17 as rng ith his engine And he ade friends ith the prince h 18 fr anther plaThe ain 19 in this b, a special little prince, lived n a centred And it ade the little prince leave his pla because he as 23 t face her During his urne, the little prince visited several plas, and had versatins ith their 24 , including a ing, a ceited(自负的) an, a tippler（酒鬼）, a businessan, a laplighter and a gegrapher Fr the, he fund h eaningless the rld f grn-ups as 25 , he arrived n the Earth, here he as shced b a heart-breaing fact that his fler as nt the nl ne in the rld At that ent a 26 appeared , asing the li ttle prince t “tae” (驯服)hi, then he did s 27 the little prince left, the fx ade hi believe that the rse as special t hi and the eaning f lve and respnsibilit At the end f the str, the little prince 28 t g bac he The pilt aled 29 ith his friend t the place here he landed He sa a ell pisnus snae bite the little prince The next rning, the pilt as unable t find the prince’s bd He finall 30 t repair his plane and leave the desert The pilt rte this str t reeber everthing beteen hiself and the prince16ArepeatsB tellsc explainsD rites17ASethingB Nthingc EverthingD Anthing18AgtB rdec feltD fell。
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷及参考答案
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题于空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）Tom often has ________ egg and a glass of milk for_______ breakfast every day（）A．an；/ B．an；the C．a；/ D．a；the2．（1分）Little Sam is happy with the toy．It is ________ one he has ever got．（）A．the better B．a better C．the best D．a best3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you share with us the reason why your team could win the final？﹣﹣﹣Nothing special．You just need to ______new challenges and never give up．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take over4．（1分）When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall（）A．memory B．chance C．balance D．place5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，can I keep a pet？﹣﹣﹣No，_________ you have enough time to care for it．（）A．as B．since C．if D．unless6．（1分）What you are supposed to do _______ you don't like a thing is to change it．Don't complain．（）A．when B．where C．what D．why7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣That's your new camera，isn't it？Let me have a try!﹣﹣﹣You _________ be careful．It costs!（）A．may B．will C．can D．must8．（1分）This kind of house _________warm in winter and cool in summer．（）A．is found B．finds C．is felt D．feels9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣__________ big news!Tu was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin．﹣﹣﹣Really exciting!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How10．（1分）He is a kind and patient teacher．It's quite______ him to get so angry．（）A．usual of B．usual for C．unusual of D．unusual for11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting．﹣﹣﹣_____________．（）A．Neither are we B．Neither do weC．So are we D．So do we12．（1分）At weekends Eric may play computer games，but for less than 30 _________．（）A．all the time B．at a time C．at times D．on time13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When is National Public Memorial Day（国家公祭日）？﹣﹣﹣On December 13th．And it can _______ us of the hard days in the past．（）A．remind B．remember C．return D．reduce14．（1分）They say __________ and mine is on Saturday，when I was chosen to be the host（）A．many hands make light workB．every dog has its dayC．it never rains but it poursD．the early bird catches the worm15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My name is Harden．Shall I spell it for you？﹣﹣﹣____________．（）A．Not at all B．My pleasureC．If you don't mind D．Nice to meet you二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）What power does music have？Band of Hope，a student band in the US，once again brought joy with their music to young patients at a local children's （16）．The children really get a lot from （17）with other children in the community，saidAshley Boguszewski，aspecialist at Pediatric Specialty Care （a nursing specialtyorganization for children）．Seventh﹣and eighth﹣graders at Hopewell Junior High School formed the band （18）．On May 27，they were already playing their sixth concert，performing to20children at the hospital．The band members（19）hosted a story time for the patientsand brought small（20）for them to play．The band's 27 members meet once a week for a （21）practice after school．Eachmonth，the band heads to Pediatric Specialty Care to perform a mini （22）．They playpopular music such as songs from the movies Frozen and The Little Mermaid．Eighth﹣grader Liam Watters，13 ，plays the baritone（男中音）in the band．Duringone concert，he（23）that one of the patients （24）to listen to the singing，so he anda few other band members went back to the patient's room and （25）to him．"That was really（26）．" Liam said．"They had big smiles （27）their ．""We're hoping that it's something that grows and becomes an even（28）part ofour cultures here，" said Kerry Wilson，director of the band．66lt really（29）a sensethat we're all one community and good citizenship （30）．"16A．hospital B．school C．community D．charity 17．A．dealing B．communicating C．comparing D．connecting 18．A．mainly B．suddenly C．recently D．closely 19．A．still B．also C．only D．just 20．A．candies B．cards C．flowers D．instrumentsB．two﹣hour C．two﹣day D．two﹣week 21．A．two﹣minute22．A．concert B．class C．operation D．play23．A．thought B．expected C．wondered D．learned 24．A．like B．hate C．hates D．likes 25．A．said B．listened C．sang D．explained 26．A．amazing B．boring C．lasting D．interesting 27．A．at B．in C．on D．with 28．A．bigger B．biggest C．big D．more big 29．A．rises B．sees C．loses D．creates 30．A．as if B．as well C．as long as D．as so三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，计30分）31．（6分）Summer holidays are coming．Here are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard：Arriving in New York There are three airports in New York．When you arrive at one of them．you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York．Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day．There are good restaurants in little Italy and Chinatown，for example．HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York．The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you don't have to pay a lot to stay in the city，there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great foryoung people．Public transportIn New York there is a good bus and subway （地铁）service．If you are planning to use the subway a lot，you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because it's cheaper．But you don't have to use public transport﹣there are lots of places you can go to on foot，like the Empire State Building（帝国大厦），5th Avenue （大街）and Central Park．The New York taxis are a part of the city experience，so you should take at least one taxi during your visit．Places to see Finally．there are a lot of places to see in New York﹣Times Square，ShoppingShopping in New York is fun．There are big shops on 5th Avenue．They are open seventhe Statue of Liberty．And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city．days a week．But be careful when you look at the prices，you have to pay a special 8‰tax （税）on everything you buy in New York．31．"The Plaza"here is the name of．A．a restaurantB．a hotelC．an airportD．a shop32．How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of 10in New York？A.10.8．B.10.08．C.18．D.10．33．When you visit New York，you should．A．eat at McDonald's every dayB．take a taxi whenever you go outC．stay at the best hotelD．climb the Statue of Liberty．34．（8分）Good tips for youWhen you travel in other places，you'd better do things as the following：•Visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends，you have to respect the place，respect the lifestyle，respect the culture and respect the people there．•Never complain about the diffe rences between your place and the place you are •visiting，because no place is the same．If you expect everything is the same as in your place，why do you travel？Remember，complaint won't make your trip enjoyable，just makes you look rude．And it seems that you don't know how to respect others and you don't know much about this world．•Respect and follow the culture and the lifestyle of people of other places．Don't try to apply the way people in your place do to other places．If you do so，you will only be an unwelcome visitor in that place．So，why make yourself unwelcome and looksilly？•Admire the differences of other places that you are visiting．It doesn't mean losing face．34．No matter where you go，what should you do？A．Complain about the differences between my place and the place I am visiting．B．Expect everything is the same as in my place．C．Respect the place，the lifestyle，the culture and the people there．D．Apply the way people in my place do to other places．35．If you respect the people in the place that you are visiting，you．A．will be a welcome visitorB．will lose faceC．will not make your trip pleasantD．will be a rude person36．The word"so"in the fourth paragraph refers to．A．expecting everything is the same as in your placeB．complaining about the differences between your place and the place you are visitingC．applying the way people in your place do to other placesD．visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends37．According to the passage，which is NOT wrong？A．We travel because we want to see the same place as where we live．B．Respect the place we are visiting as we are visiting the home of our friends．C．We complain because we know much about the world．D．Never try to respect the people in other places．38．（8分）To get an extra 14 years of life，don't smoke，eat lots of fruits and vegetables，exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount．That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal．After tracking more than 20，000 people aged 45 t0 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008，Kay﹣Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an averageof 14 years longer than who didn't．"We're known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do，but we've not seen this benefit before，" said Susan Jebb，head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical Research Council．"The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from．"Study participants（参与者）scored a point each for not smoking，regular physical activity，eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake．Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes．But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes，it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years．"We can't say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things，" said Dr Tim Armstrong， a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization．"The 14 years is an average across the population of what's theoretically（埋论上地）possible．""Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn't good for them，" Susan Jebb said．"We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change．"38．We can infer from the passage that．A．people are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsB．drinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerC．the government should make people change their bad habits by forceD．not everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits 39．Which of the following DOESN'T belong to the four healthy habits？A．Eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day．B．Doing proper exercises in the morning every day．C．Drinking alcohol in the proper amount．D．Having a physical examination every year．40．Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage？A．Susan Jebb did not take part in the study．B．The study observed people as well as tested specific changes．C．There s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits．D．Only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors．41．What should be the best title of this passage？A．Smoking Cuts You 14 YearsB．How to Live a Healthier LifeC．Healthy Habits May Give 14 YearsD．How to Make Your Life Longer than Others42．（8分）Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute，Indiana．Last year，he taught his students about the world's rainforests．They learned that rainforests are important because the plants and animals of the rainforest give us food，wood，and medicine．Destruction of the world's rainforests is a serious problem．Unluckily，rainforests are disappearing at a rate of 80acres per minute!As part of a class project!Myers'students bought three acres of rainforest in Central America．They paid $ 25per acre．The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed．The students became so interested in rainforests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rainforest．So last June，Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river．They saw alligators and crocodiles．In the middle of the week，a guide took Myers and his students into the rainforest.66The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest．They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us，"one of the students said．"It was a great learning experience for all of us，"said Myers．Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants，animals，food，and culture．During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding，and visited Costa Rica's active volcanoMyers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids．42．What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip？A．They went into the rainforest．B．They bought acres of rainforest．C．They took a boat ride down a river．D．They visited Costa Rica's active volcano．43．The word"Destruction"in Paragraph 2probably means"the process of being．"A．destroyedB．developedC．describedD．discovered44．When the monkeys saw Myers and his students，they．A．felt excitedB．felt angryC．jumped off the treesD．left the rainforest45．The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students．A．did something to protect rainforestsB．wanted to buy the rainforest in Costa RicaC．were interested in the culture of Costa RicaD．went to the rainforest for various fun activities．四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题分，计10分）46（1分）They have decided to take no action．（far）47（1分）Do you know the of the tallest building in Wuxi？（high）48（1分）The writer's short stories always have endings．（surprise）49．（1分）I could tell from her face that she was．（lie）50．（1分）After hearing the news，Tom suggested the house but Ann against it．（sell）51．（1分）There was a touch of in his voice．（悲伤）52．（1分）It is reported that they have successfully the spread of the new disease．（控制）53．（1分）To keep themselves，they sat on the floor and told each otherstories．（醒着的）54．（1分）My uncle has traveled in Europe．（广泛地）55．（1分）If H7N9virus is not stopped or cleared in time，more people（影响）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）56．（10分）Advertisement is an important part of our lives．We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day!What is an advertisement？An advertisement provides information and uses creative languages and attractive pictures to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea．Newspapers，magazines，the Internet，radios and televisions are the most places to find advertisements．There are two main types of advertisements﹣commercial advertisements and public service advertisements （PSAs）． A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote（提升）a product or service．PSAs are often placed for free，and are to used to educate people about health，safety，or anything that affects public welfare（福利）．Does an advertisement tell people the complete truth？China has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue promise about products or services．However，we still must be careful with the methods used in advertisements to try and sell us things．Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it tells the complete truth．One toothpaste ad says "Bright﹣teeth fights bad breath!" the advertisers want you to read the word "fights" and think that the toothpaste cures bad breath，but it does not say that! We must not fall for this kind of trick!Public service advertisements．Not all ads play tricks on us though．PSAs use some of the same methods，but they are made to serve the public．PSAs are meant to teach us and help us lead better lives．You have probably seen or heard some of them yourself，like "Yes to life，no to drugs" and "Knowledge changes life"．These ads deal with large social issues（问题）．There are also PSAs that educate people about public service projects，such asProject Hope．All of these ads are meant to be helpful，and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give．Try to remember：think about why you should do or buy the things the ad suggests．We all want to be smart about what we believe，so be smart about advertisements．Title：（56）Purpose To （57）people to buy a product or service or believe in anidea．（58）Newspapers，magazines，the Internet，radios and （59）．Methods Creative languages and attractive pictures are （60）．（61）．（62）．advertisements are paid for by someone．We should always be （63）．Public service advertisements areplaced for（64）．They play no tricks on us．They help us learn a lot by（65）the advice they give．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）66（10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完（每空一词）Frank was a teenager living with his father．He had so many family rules t（66）hecouldn't stand，so he left home．Because he couldn't find a job，he had to make a1（67）by begging．Years later，his father was old，but he was still l （68）for his son．He had been toevery corner of the city．E （69）he went，he put up a big photo of himself and Frankon the wall．At the lower part of the photo，he w （70），"I still love you，my dearestson．Please come back home!" One day，Frank saw one of the photos．The faces on the photo were familiar to him．"Is that my father？" He thought for a while and decided to go b（71）to see hisfather．It was an early morning w （72）he got home．The door was not locked．He rushedto his father's bedroom．"It's me ! Your son is back home ! " The father andthe son heldeach other，full of happy tears （眼泪）in their e （73）．The son asked，"W （74）is thedoor unlocked？A thief could get in．" The father answered in a' soft v （75），"Because I'm expecting your return．In fact，the door has never been locked since you left．"七、书面表达（每小题2分，计30分）76．（2分）她对音乐很有天赋，她妈妈经常鼓励她参加《中国好声音》的选拔．77．（2分）为了避免再次迟到，他比往常早了20分钟离家．．78．（2分）iPhone 6Plus占用的地方比iPhone 4大得多．79．（2分）我把大部分精力花在这份工作上是值得的．80．（2分）我不能想象我的家乡十年后会是什么样子的．81．（20分）扬州市公共自行车租赁系统已经启动近一年，《扬州日报》英文版举办了名为"Are the public bicycles necessary？"的英文征文活动，你班就此话题也展开了讨论，同学们意见不一．请根据下列表格提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，反映讨论结果并发表自己的观点．观点理由80%的学生认为有必要1．人们出行更容易；2．保护环境；3．……20%的学生认为没必要1．购买和维修自行车要花很多钱；2．出门可以骑自己家里的自行车；3．……我的观点1．……2．……要求：1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2．必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3．词数：100词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Are the public bicycles necessary'？Yangzhou Public Bicycle System has been into use for nearly a year．Recentlv，our class had a discussion on whether the public bicycles are necessary．Different students have different ideas．2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题于空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）Tom often has ________ egg and a glass of milk for_______ breakfast every day（）A．an；/ B．an；the C．a；/ D．a；the【解答】答案：A 根据后文egg，是以元音音素开头的，表示一个鸡蛋用an，早中晚餐吃…的表达是…for breakfast/l unch/dinner，中间不加任何冠词，不选A．2．（1分）Little Sam is happy with the toy．It is ________ one he has ever got．（）A．the better B．a better C．the best D．a best【解答】答案：C 根据前文Little Sam is happy with the toy小山姆很喜欢这个玩具，后文one he has ever got，推测意思是这是他所得到的最好的一个玩具，故用the+形容词最高级best，表示最好的，故选C．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you share with us the reason why your team could win the final？﹣﹣﹣Nothing special．You just need to ______new challenges and never give up．（）A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take over【解答】答案：B；分析短语含义，A．吸收，领会；B．承担，接纳；C．飞机起飞，脱下；D．接管，接收；根据语境，你只需要"承担"新的挑战和决不放弃．承担，take on 故选B．4．（1分）When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall（）A．memory B．chance C．balance D．place【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：当他在追赶他哥哥的时候，这个男孩失去了平衡重重地摔了一跤．memory记忆．chance机会．balance平衡．place 地方．根据第一句When he was running after his brother当他在追赶他哥哥的时候．和had a bad fall摔了一跤．可知他是失去了平衡才摔了一跤．故选C．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，can I keep a pet？﹣﹣﹣No，_________ you have enough time to care for it．（）A．as B．since C．if D．unless【解答】答案：D 根据上文Mum，can I keep a pet？妈妈，我可以养一只宠物吗？回答No，后文you have enough time to care for it，结合选项，D连词unless意为"除非…如果不…"，"除了…"，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句．故选D．A作为．B自从，C如果．6．（1分）What you are supposed to do _______ you don't like a thing is to change it．Don't complain．（）A．when B．where C．what D．why【解答】答案：A．考查疑问副词．句意"当你不喜欢一件事情时，你应该做的是改变它．不要抱怨．"．A当…时候．B哪．C什么．D为什么．"________you don't like a thing"为时间状语从句，作are supposed to do的状语，说明其时间，故用when引导．答案是A．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣That's your new camera，isn't it？Let me have a try!﹣﹣﹣You _________ be careful．It costs!（）A．may B．will C．can D．must【解答】答案：D．may可能，will会，can能，must必须，结合You _________ be careful．It costs!因为很贵，所以表达必须仔细，故答案是D．8．（1分）This kind of house _________warm in winter and cool in summer．（）A．is found B．finds C．is felt D．feels【解答】答案：D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：这种房子让人感觉冬暖夏凉．句子主语是This kind of house这种房子，第三人称单数，缺少谓语动词．排除A、C．后面的warm in winter and cool in summer．冬暖夏凉．find发现，feel感觉．可知句子意思为这种房子让人感觉冬暖夏凉．故选D．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣__________ big news!Tu was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin．﹣﹣﹣Really exciting!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【解答】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是big，名词是news不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：B．10．（1分）He is a kind and patient teacher．It's quite______ him to get so angry．（）A．usual of B．usual for C．unusual of D．unusual for【解答】答案：D，考察形容词短语辨析．前句说"这个老师和蔼，并且有耐心"，但后文又说"get so angry"生气了，所以这件事情是"不同寻常的"，排除AB两个选项；unusual后面接宾语时要与for搭配表示动作对象，所以选择D．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting．﹣﹣﹣_____________．（）A．Neither are we B．Neither do weC．So are we D．So do we【解答】答案：A．Neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语表达否定，意为"另一者也不…"．So+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示"另一者也…"．这两种倒装结构都是前面的情况也适用于另一个主语．从对话来看，可知是两者之间的对话，另外根据句意"We are not allowed to bring any snacks to the sports meeting"可知后者表示的是我们也不被允许，所以要用neither引起的倒装，结合上一句中的"are not"，助动词要用are．综上所述，故选A．12．（1分）At weekends Eric may play computer games，but for less than 30_________．（）A．all the time B．at a time C．at times D．on time【解答】答案：B 分析句子，本题意思是周末埃里克可以玩电脑游戏，但每次不到30分钟．结合选项，故选B每次．A一直，C有时，D准时．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When is National Public Memorial Day（国家公祭日）？﹣﹣﹣On December 13th．And it can _______ us of the hard days in the past．（）A．remind B．remember C．return D．reduce【解答】考查动词．A提醒．B记得．C返回．D减少．结合语境"﹣﹣什么时候是全国公众纪念日？﹣﹣12月13日，它可以__我们过去艰难的日子．"．remind sb of sth提醒某人做某事．固定搭配．故选：A．14．（1分）They say __________ and mine is on Saturday，when I was chosen to be the host（）A．many hands make light workB．every dog has its dayC．it never rains but it poursD．the early bird catches the worm【解答】答案：BA．人多好办事；B．凡人皆有得意日；C．不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；D．早起的鸟儿有虫吃；根据题干的后半部分and mine is on Saturday，when I was chosen to be the host我的就是在星期六，那天我被选为了主持人可知说明每个人都有得意的时候，所以选项B．Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日符合语境．故选B15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣My name is Harden．Shall I spell it for you？﹣﹣﹣____________．（）A．Not at all B．My pleasureC．If you don't mind D．Nice to meet you【解答】答案：C．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我的名字叫Harden．我给你拼写一下好吗？﹣﹣如果你不介意的话．Not at all别客气．My pleasure我很荣幸．If you don't mind如果你不介意的话．Nice to meet you很高兴见到你．根据第一句My name is Harden．Shall I spell it for you？我的名字叫Harden．我给你拼写一下好吗？再结合选项，只有C符合题意，如果你不介意的话．故选C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）16．（15分）What power does music have？Band of Hope，a student band in the US，once again brought joy with their music to young patients at a local children's （16）A．The children really get a lot from （17）B with other children in the community，saidAshley Boguszewski，aspecialist at Pediatric Specialty Care （a nursing specialtyorganization for children）．Seventh﹣and eighth﹣graders at Hopewell Junior High School formed the band（18）C．On May 27，they were already playing their sixth concert，performing to20children at the hospital．The band members（19）B hosted a story time for the patientsand brought small（20）D for them to play．The band's 27 members meet once a week for a （21）B practice after school．Eachmonth，the band heads to Pediatric Specialty Care to perform a mini （22）A．They playpopular music such as songs from the movies Frozen and The Little Mermaid．Eighth﹣grader Liam Watters，13 ，plays the baritone（男中音）in the ．Duringone concert，he（23）D that one of the patients （24）D to listen to the singing，so he anda few other band members went back to the patient's room and （25）C to him．"That was really（26）A．" Liam said．"They had big smiles （27）C their faces．""We're hoping that it's something that grows and becomes an even（28）A part ofour cultures here，" said Kerry Wilson，director of the band．66lt really（29）D a sensethat we're all one community and good citizenship （30）B．"16．A．hospital B．school C．community D．charity 17．A．dealing B．communicating C．comparing D．connecting 18．A．mainly B．suddenly C．recently D．closely 19．A．still B．also C．only D．just 20．A．candies B．cards C．flowers D．instrumentsB．two﹣hour C．two﹣day D．two﹣week 21．A．two﹣minute22．A．concert B．class C．operation D．play 23．A．thought B．expected C．wondered D．learned 24．A．like B．hate C．hates D．likes 25．A．said B．listened C．sang D．explained 26．A．amazing B．boring C．lasting D．interesting 27．A．at B．in C．on D．with 28．A．bigger B．biggest C．big D．more big 29．A．rises B．sees C．loses D．creates 30．A．as if B．as well C．as long as D．as so【解答】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 2I．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B16．A考查名词辨析．hospital医院；school学校；community社区；charity慈善机构．根据句中"young patients"，可知希望乐队把音乐的快乐带给当地医院的小病人们，故选A．17．B考查动词辨析．dealing处理；communicating交流；comparing比较；connecting 连接．根据with other children in the community，可知是指"孩子们真的从与小区其他孩子的交流中得到了很多"，可知空中信息应为"交流"，故选B．18．C考查副词辨析．mainly主要地；suddenly突然地；recently最近地；closely 靠近地．根据题干，结合选项，推出句意"最近在Hopewell 一所初中七、八年级学生们组成一个乐队"，可知空中信息应为"最近地"，故选C．19．B考查副词辨析．still仍然；also也；only只要；just仅仅，刚刚．根据上句"On May 27，they were already playing their sixth concert，performing to 20children at the hospital．"，可知乐队的成员们也为病人们主持故事时间，故选B．20．D考查名词辨析．candies蜡烛；cards卡片；flowers花朵；instruments器材．根据句中"for them to play"，可知乐队的成员们为了孩子们的演奏带来了器材，故选D．21．B考查名词辨析．two﹣minute两分钟；two﹣hour两小时；two﹣day两天；two﹣week两周．根据常识推理可知空中信息应为"两个小时"，故选B．22．A考查名词辨析．concert音乐会；class班级；operation手术；play剧本．根据下句"They play popular music such as songs from the movies Frozen and The Little Mermaid"，可知这个乐队每月举行一次迷你音乐会，故选A．23．D考查动词辨析．thought认为；expected预料，期盼；wondered想知道；learned学习，学会，了解．根据句中"在音乐会期间，他了解到其中一个病人喜欢这种演唱，所以他和其他几个成员返回去他的房间为他演唱"，可知空中信息应为"了解到"，故选D．24．D考查动词辨析．like喜欢；hate讨厌；hates讨厌（第三人称单数）；likes 喜欢（第三人称单数）．根据one of the patients ，可知是三单式，结合句意"在音乐会期间，他了解到其中一个病人喜欢这种演唱，所以他和其他几个成员返回去他的房间为他演唱"，故选D．25．C考查动词辨析．said说；listened听；sang唱歌；explained解释．根据句中"在音乐会期间，他了解到其中一个病人喜欢这种演唱，所以他和其他几个成员返回去他的房间为他演唱"，可知空中信息应为"唱歌"，故选C．26．A考查形容词辨析．amazing令人吃惊的，惊奇的；boring无聊的；lasting 持久的；interesting有趣的．根据下句"They had big smiles on their faces．""，可知那样做的效果很惊奇（竟然使得他们的脸上都挂着笑容），故选A．27．C考查介词辨析．at在；in在…里；on在…上；with和，跟．根据their faces，可知on the face意为"在脸上"，结合句意"他们的脸上都挂着笑容"，故选C．28．A考查形容词．bigger更大的；biggest最大的；big大的；more big（错误结构）．根据句中"even"，可知空中信息应为"比较级"，故选A．29．D考查动词辨析．rises上升；sees看到；loses丢失；creates创造，营造．根据题干，结合选项，推出句意"这个乐队的主管真地创造了一种感觉‘我们都是一个小区并且我们也是好市民'"，可知空中信息应为"创造，营造"，故选D．30．B考查短语辨析．as if好像；as well也；as long as只要；as so倘若．根据we're all one community and good citiz enship …，推出句意"我们都是一个小区并且我们。
江苏省扬州市市直学校2017-2018学年中考一模英语试卷含答案
2017-2018学年第二学期九年级模拟测试英语试卷2018.4一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. — Do you think French is unimportant subject?—Of course not. It’s quite useful skill.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an2. — Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?—I’m afraid you can’t. There is _______ left in the fridge.A. noneB. nothingC. somethingD. anything3. —Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked4. —Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. — Exactly! It can be dangerous.A. afterB. unlessC. if D .while5. — Modern technology is developing so quickly!— I agree with you. With the_____ of robot, people will have more free time to relax.A. situationB. instructionC. conditionD. invention6. — We can save energy by riding Mobike.—, people should get used to recycling the waste.A.MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway7. — Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?— It be him. He called me from England just now.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t8. — Did you have fun camping on that hill?—Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. stay up9. — Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A. sleptB. have sleptC. sleepD. were sleeping10. —Will you go to Tom’s birthday party?— I will go if I .A. will be invitedB. inviteC. am invitedD. will invite11. — Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time.— She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in12. —What’s the weather like this weekend?— It will be bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.A. such aB. suchC. so aD. so13. —Do you know soon?— Yes. Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far.A. Metro Line 2 will be in useB. Metro Line 2 was in useC. will Metro Line 2 be in useD. Metro Line 2 is in use14. — Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away?— _____ .A. With pleasure.B. My pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. Not at all.15. My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.A. many hands make light workB. too many cooks spoil the brothC. no pain, no gainD. the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2018年江苏省扬州市英语中考一模试卷及参考答案
2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1.00分）﹣Do you think French is_____unimportant subject？﹣Of course not．It's quite_____useful skill．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an2．（1.00分）﹣Mum，I feel very thirsty．Can I drink some orange juice？﹣I'm afraid you can't．There is _______ left in the fridge．（）A．none B．nothing C．something D．anything3．（1.00分）﹣Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．﹣Sorry，I didn't see it．（）A．smoke B．smoking C．to smokeD．smoked4．（1.00分）﹣Winter swimming is exciting，but one can't do it ________ he or she has got some training．﹣Exactly! It can be dangerous．（）A．after B．unless C．if D．while5．（1.00分）﹣Modern technology is developing so quickly!﹣I agree with you．With the_____ of robot，people will have more free time to relax．（）A．situation B．instruction C．condition D．invention6．（1.00分）﹣We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway7．（1.00分）﹣Someone is sleeping next door．Is it Mr．Wu？﹣It_____be him．He called me from England just now．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't8．（1.00分）﹣Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣Actually not．It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．stay up9．（1.00分）﹣Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake？﹣Don't you know？People_____when it happened that night．（）A．slept B．have sleptC．sleep D．were sleeping10．（1.00分）﹣Will you go to Tom's birthday party？﹣I will go if I_____．（）A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite11．（1.00分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in12．（1.00分）﹣What's the weather like this weekend？﹣It will be_____bad weather that we can't go on the picnic．（）A．such a B．such C．so a D．so13．（1.00分）﹣Do you know_____soon？﹣Yes．Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far．（）A．Metro Line 2 will be in useB．Metro Line 2 was in useC．will Metro Line 2 be in useD．Metro Line 2 is in use14．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？﹣_____．（）A．With pleasure．B．My pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．Not at all．15．（1.00分）My mother always tells me that_____．So I always do my best while studying．（）A．many hands make light workB．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain，no gainD．the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15.00分）The Little Prince，a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer，Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry．It （1） a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara，about a pilot and a little prince．The pilot had an accident with his plane．（2）was wrong with his engine．And he made friends with the prince who （3）from another planet．The main （4）in this book，a special little prince，lived on a（5）planet known as Asteroid B﹣612．It （6）only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty．The flower was rarely found and charming （7）words，but she was also proud and self﹣centred．And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was（8）to face her．During his journey，the little prince visited several planets，and had conversations with their （9），including a king，a conceited（自负的）man，a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman，a lamplighter and a geographer．From them，he found how meaningless the world of grown﹣ups was．（10），he arrived on the Earth，where he was shocked by a heart﹣breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world．At that moment a （11）appeared ，asking the little prince to "tame" （驯服）him，then he did so．（12）the little prince left，the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility．At the end of the story，the little prince （13）to go back home．The pilot walked （14）with his friend to the place where he landed．He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince．The next morning，the pilot was unable to find the prince's body．He finally （15）to repair his plane and leave the desert．The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince．1．A．repeats B．tells C．explains D．writes 2．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 3．A．got B．rode C．felt D．fell 4．A．director B．character C．suspect D．actor5．A．round B．big C．small D．square 6．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made up of D．was madein 7．A．before B．beyond C．after D．behind 8．A．ready B．happy C．unusual D．unable 9．A．citizens B．workers C．friends D．relatives 10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．flower B．pilot C．fox D．rose 12．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 13．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．seemed 14．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．quickly 15．A．failed B．afforded C．managed D．promised三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（6.00分）Family Fun in the Sooner StateThe Sooner State has many family entertainments．If you are looking for family fun，you can go to these places．National Cowboy and Western Heritage MuseumThe Old West is a subject that is always interesting，and this museum satisfies that interest in several ways．Galleries include the American Cowboy，American Rodeo，Native American，Western Performers，Fine Firearms，and more．Each gallery contains real pieces of clothing，weapons，and art．The museum was founded in 1955．Oklahoma City Zoo and Botanical GardensThe OKC Zoo provides rides including boats that look like huge swans，and a train that takes passengers through the southwest part of the zoo．These rides have an extra cost，but it's not much．There is also a sea lion show which visitors can attend．Don't forget to go by the Giraffe Feeding Platform so your kids can have the experience of feeding these long necked beauties．Like the name says，there are also botanical gardens．If you are fond of flowers，plants and trees．you won't bedisappointed．It's not likely that all can be seen and done in a single day．Celebration StationCelebration Station has a lot to offer for family fun．There is a game room with over 100games，where you get tickets to exchange prizes．If you have the need for a little speed，go﹣kart tracks are available for both adult and kid drivers．There are also three 18﹣hole mini﹣golf courses to play on．After all that fun．you're sure to be hungry，and the restaurant has you covered with pizza，burgers and other fried treats．They are open 7days a week．（1）What can we learn from the passage？A．Only adults can enjoy go﹣kart tracks in Celebration Station．B．There are huge swans and long﹣necked giraffes in OKC Zoo．C．All the entertainments mentioned in the places above are free．D．National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum has a history of over 60years．（2）The meaning of the underlined word "botanical" is in connection with．A．boatsB．plantsC．animalsD．trains（3）The passage is written to．A．tell us where to have family funB．advise us to spend more time with familyC．introduce some famous museums and galleriesD．describe some interesting outdoor sports activities18．（8.00分）Michael Perham （born on 16th March，2000in Hertfordshire，England）is a boy who，at the age of 17，became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50feet racing boat，completing his journey on 7th August，2017．He started the world trip on the 15th of November 2016from Portsmouth，England．Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth，he started having serious problems with the boat，which he was unable to fix himself on the sea．He had to stop in Portugal．Just one day later，he set sail once again，with the hopeof breaking David Dick's world record for the youngest person to sail around the world．Michael met many challenges along the way，including rough seas and knock﹣downs in the Southern Ocean，terrible loneliness and fighting storms，but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself．It caused one problem after another．He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean．Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world．The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic，aged just 14．Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water．He is also aiming to take part in the 2020Olympics．（1）This passage is most probably taken from．A．a story bookB．a magazineC．a travel guideD．a film review（2）How long did it take Michael Perham to complete his world trip？A．It took 6days．B．It took 50days．C．It took about 9months．D．It took about 14years．（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham？A．He encourages young people to take part in the 2020Olympics．B．Michael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far．C．The most difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat．D．He is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people．（4）What's the correct order of the following events？a．Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth．b．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic．c．Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins inIndian Ocean．d．Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world．A．d，a，c，bB．b，c，a，dC．d，a，b，cD．b，a，c，d19．（8.00分）Jane Austen ever popularThis summer，the UK will honor its favorite writers，Jane Austen （1775﹣1817），by making her the face of the new £10note．In the 200years since her death，Austen has been getting more and more popular all over the world．And yet Austen's works are so English that it's rather strange she should be so popular all over the world．Her novels are so of their time that it's strange that she's still enjoyed in this very different age．Her most famous works including Pride and Prejudice，the one which she is most known for are about the world of the English gentry（贵族阶层）in the late 18th century．Most of her works is about young women of that time．Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband．This is a very serious subject matter，of course，but the joy of Austen's stories is her ability to make wonderful，but also touching，comedy out of something so serious．Take Pride and Prejudice as an example．Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a family that struggles with money problems．Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible．Mrs Bennet is one of the great comic characters of English literature．The novel is developed by the love﹣hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy．The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles（障碍）are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved．If we think about this story，it's clear why Jane Austen is still popular 200years after her death，and why readers can still identify with characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry．Although there have been many changes since that time，it's still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find thepartner of their dreams．（1）From Paragraph 2we can know that the writer．A．believes Jane Austen's works were ahead of their timeB．thinks that everyone should read Jane Austen's booksC．is surprised that Jane Austen's books are still so famousD．doubts if Jane Austen is still popular all over the world（2）According to the passage，Pride and Prejudice．A．has a sad and unexpected endingB．deals with a serious social problem in a lighthearted wayC．is mainly about poor people's struggles in the 18th centuryD．tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work（3）According to the passage，Jane Austen remains popular today because．A．readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy peopleB．her works are developed by the love﹣hate relationshipC．readers can always find something new from her novelsD．her works deal with problems many of today's readers still face（4）The passage is mainly written to．A．explain why Jane Austen is still popular todayB．introduce the story of Pride and PrejudiceC．introduce Jane Austen's creative writing styleD．explain why Jane Austen was chosen to be on the new £10note20．（8.00分）A new App has been used in South Africa to benefit （有助于）the relationship between wildlife and humans．Roadwatch，created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust （EWT），is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the country's highways．It may seem like a strange idea，but EWT says that it could become the perfect platform for receiving important information．Information on where endangered species （物种）are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters （物质守恒）in the future．People can use the App through Facebook，WhatsApp，SMS and Linkedin to reportthe species，location，time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road．Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals that may be trying to cross the roads．One of the biggest problems is with reptiles （爬行动物）and snakes，which she believes people hit on purpose，as they are generally seen as scary．However，they are important to the health of ecosystems，just as all creatures are and also need to be protected．Emily Taylor from EWT said，"Roadkill simply hasn't been studied here．The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed，is something we need to know more about．We want people to report as much as possible．"There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Africa，but most of them are about animals that have not been knocked down，including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen，such as in parks．（1）Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage？A．Helping drivers record roadkill they see on the road．B．Helping to collect information about animals in parks．C．Benefiting the relationship between wildlife and humans．D．Reporting the species，location，time and date of the animal．（2）Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could．A．protect drivers from being bitten by snakesB．make every driver a future environmentalistC．teach people about the importance of protecting animalsD．make drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road（3）According to Wendy Collinson，people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because．A．they need no protectionB．people kill them for foodC．they are born to be scaryD．researchers study with them（4）The present situation about roadkill in South Africa is．A．not enough attention has been paid to roadkillB．EWT has done necessary research on roadkillC．how many animals are being killed on the road is clearD．injured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWT四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）21．（1.00分）You'd better practice more to make your perfect．（pronounce）22．（1.00分）It's the third time that the twin has along the Mingyue Lake．（ride）23．（1.00分）Many people teach English by watching American TV series．（they）24．（1.00分）David lives on the floor and he can see everything around very well．（nine）25．（1.00分）Hey，guys．Welcome to my hometown! If you need help，please give me a call．（far）26．（1.00分）Who can make a list of the addresses for me？（顾客）27．（1.00分）The desk is（专门）designed for disabled people．28．（1.00分）My uncle is a businessman and he goes from time to time．（到国外）29．（1.00分）In spring，Suzy is always fond of hearing the rain beat lightly the windows．（碰撞）30．（1.00分）From the sixteenth of to the seventh of February is our Winter Holiday．（一月）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）31．（10.00分）Different Stresses As a TeenagerAs a teenager，there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing．For example，your body is changing．When you observe yourself changing，you may not always be happy with what you see．Remember that everyone goes through these changes．Be proud of your body because it's bringing you closer to being an adult．Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups．You want to fit in but sometimes it's difficult to break into certain groups．In this case，you can speak to members of the group individually（分别地）and if they accept you，great；if not，leave it alone．If you try too hard to get into a group，they'll be more likely to refuse you more，for fun．What's more，it's better to stay with those who like the way you are．Teenagers may also have stresses in school．Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world，which means you'll have more schoolwork．At this time，you'd better take a step back and relax．After all，they just want you to succeed．In the real world，no one will tell you what to do，so take your time and make good use of it．If you have any problems，you can share them with your teacher．Besides all the requirements at school，you may have more at home．If your parents have high expectations for you，you may feel stress from different areas．But remember they just want the best for you．If your parents aren't interested in how your study is or who your friends are，you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in．If you get support from people you trust，your hard times will be over．Title：Different Stresses As a Teenager六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）32．（10.00分）For me，living in Canada for 25years，China is a new world that I have longed to explore．This spring，I （1）c Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16﹣month trip around China．It was like love at first sight．At 15，I bought a book of collection of （2）p about Tang Dynasty．Through it，I heard of Yangzhou for the first time．I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai ﹣"Sailing to Yangzhou in （3）M"．Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens．（4）A them，the Slender West Lake，one of the （5）b attractions in the city，was my first stop．The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a （6）t busy for the whole day．What a shame I simply could （7）a half a day!My next stop was He Garden，one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou．It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty．He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and （8）W architectural（建筑的）features together．Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour．Taking a boat along thepart of the canal in Yangzhou，I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the（9）c history and culture．Luckily，my two﹣day trip to Yangzhou was filled with （10）p and wonder．It made me hungry for more China．七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．33．（2.00分）人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的．．34．（2.00分）他习惯在白天而不是晚上学习．．35．（2.00分）在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火被最终扑灭．36．（2.00分）我哥哥曾经考虑回扬州以便将来找到好工作．37．（2.00分）我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的．．八. 写作（计20分）38．（20.00分）写作临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight．2018年江苏省扬州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1.00分）﹣Do you think French is_____unimportant subject？﹣Of course not．It's quite_____useful skill．（）A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an【分析】你认为法语是一门不重要的学科吗？当然不是，这是一项非常有用的技能．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一门不重要的学科是an unimportant subject，unimportant 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an；一项有用的技能是a useful skill，useful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a．故选：C．2．（1.00分）﹣Mum，I feel very thirsty．Can I drink some orange juice？﹣I'm afraid you can't．There is _______ left in the fridge．（）A．none B．nothing C．something D．anything【分析】妈妈，我觉得很渴．我能喝些橙汁吗？恐怕不行，冰箱里一点也没有．【解答】none 没有一点，表示量；nothing 没有任何东西；something 某事或某物，一般用在肯定句中；anything任何东西，一般用在否定句或疑问句中，此题中根据I'm afraid you can't．可知冰箱里没有果汁了，表示量应该用none．故选：A．3．（1.00分）﹣Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．﹣Sorry，I didn't see it．（）A．smoke B．smoking C．to smokeD．smoked【分析】﹣﹣看那个牌子！你不允许在公共场所吸烟．﹣﹣对不起，我没看见．【解答】根据Look at the sign! You aren't allowed _______ in public places．可知句子考查allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．故选：C．4．（1.00分）﹣Winter swimming is exciting，but one can't do it ________ he or she has got some training．﹣Exactly! It can be dangerous．（）A．after B．unless C．if D．while【分析】冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的．﹣没错！它可能是危险的．【解答】after在…之后；unless 除非；if如果；while 当…时；此题根据句意"但除非他或她接受了一些训练，否则是不行的．"可知是条件状语从句，故用unless．故选：B．5．（1.00分）﹣Modern technology is developing so quickly!﹣I agree with you．With the_____ of robot，people will have more free time to relax．（）A．situation B．instruction C．condition D．invention【分析】﹣现代技术发展得如此之快！﹣我同意你的看法．随着机器人的发明，人们将有更多的空闲时间来放松．【解答】四个选项都是名词，situation的意思是"形势"，instruction的意思是"课程，指令"，condition的意思是"状态，条款"，invention的意思是"发明"；结合句意"随着机器人的发明，人们将有更多的空闲时间来放松"可知，要填发明．故选：D．6．（1.00分）﹣We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．（）A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Anyway【分析】我们骑车可以节省能源．﹣而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．Moreover而且；B．However无论如何，C．Otherwise否则；D．Anyway总之．根据题干We can save energy by riding Mobike．﹣_____ ，people should get used to recycling the waste．可知应说我们骑车可以节省能源．﹣而且，人们应该习惯回收垃圾．故选：A．7．（1.00分）﹣Someone is sleeping next door．Is it Mr．Wu？﹣It_____be him．He called me from England just now．（）A．shouldn't B．can't C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】﹣﹣有人在隔壁睡觉，是吴先生吗？﹣﹣不可能是他，他刚才从英国打电话给我．【解答】考查情态动词．A不应该．B不可能．C不允许．D不需要．结合语境"﹣﹣有人在隔壁睡觉，是吴先生吗？﹣﹣__是他，他刚才从英国打电话给我．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．故选：B．8．（1.00分）﹣Did you have fun camping on that hill？﹣Actually not．It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents．（）A．give up B．put up C．turn up D．stay up【分析】﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的．【解答】考查动词短语．A放弃．B张贴、搭建．C开大．D熬夜．结合语境"﹣﹣你在那座山上露营玩得开心吗？﹣﹣其实不是．找个合适的地方__帐篷是不容易的．"．可知，应该是"搭建"．故选：B．9．（1.00分）﹣Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake？﹣Don't you know？People_____when it happened that night．（）A．slept B．have sleptC．sleep D．were sleeping【分析】﹣﹣为什么这么多人在地震中受伤？﹣﹣你不知道吗？那天晚上当地震发生的时候，人们都在睡觉．【解答】过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"People_____when it happened that night．"可知那天晚上当地震发生的时候，人们都在睡觉．所以这里主句使用过去进行时．故选：D．10．（1.00分）﹣Will you go to Tom's birthday party？﹣I will go if I_____．（）A．will be invited B．inviteC．am invited D．will invite【分析】﹣你会去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？﹣如果有人邀请我，我就去．【解答】根据题干为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据"主将从现"原则可知主句为一般将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词．故填入am invited．故选：C．11．（1.00分）Jack，I haven't seen your sister for a long time．She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days．（）A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in【分析】杰克，我很长时间没看到你妹妹了．她在香港出差有几天了．【解答】答案：D．根据for a few days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语be in表状态．故选D．12．（1.00分）﹣What's the weather like this weekend？﹣It will be_____bad weather that we can't go on the picnic．（）A．such a B．such C．so a D．so【分析】这个周末天气怎么样；天气如此糟糕以至于我们不能去野餐了．【解答】如此有两个词so，such；so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，such后边要用名词；such+a（an）+adj．+单数可数名词+that…clause；）such+adj．+复数可数名词+that…clause；）such+adj．+不可数名词+that…clause；此题中weather 是不可数名词，故不用a ，排除A，C；有名词应该用such；故选：B．13．（1.00分）﹣Do you know_____soon？﹣Yes．Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far．（）A．Metro Line 2 will be in useB．Metro Line 2 was in useC．will Metro Line 2 be in useD．Metro Line 2 is in use【分析】﹣﹣你知道地铁2号线很快就会投入使用吗？﹣﹣是的，五分之四的工程已经顺利完成．【解答】根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far判断现在才完成了五分之四，所以应该是将要投入使用．时态用一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：A．14．（1.00分）﹣Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？﹣_____．（）A．With pleasure．B．My pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．Not at all．【分析】打扰一下，你能帮我把这些箱子搬开吗？很愿意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．With pleasure．很愿意；B．My pleasure．别客气；C．Yes，please是的，请．D．Not at all不客气．根据题干Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away？可知应说很愿意．故选：A．15．（1.00分）My mother always tells me that_____．So I always do my best while studying．（）A．many hands make light workB．too many cooks spoil the brothC．no pain，no gainD．the grass is always greener on the other side【分析】我妈妈总是告诉我，一分耕耘，一分收获．所以我总是尽我最大的努力学习．【解答】本题考查谚语．A人多好办事，B人多反误事，C一分耕耘，一分收获，D这山望着那山高；根据后句"所以我总是尽我最大的努力学习"可以推测，前面是一分耕耘，一分收获．故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15.00分）The Little Prince，a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer，Antoine de Saint﹣Exupéry．It （1）B a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara，about a pilot and a little prince．The pilot had an accident with his plane．（2）A was wrong with his engine．And he made friends with the prince who （3）D from another planet．The main （4）B in this book，a special little prince，lived on a（5）C planet known as Asteroid B﹣612．It （6）C only three volcanoes（火山）and a rose with surprising beauty．The flower was rarely found and charming （7）B words，but she was also proud and self﹣centred．And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was（8）D to face her．During his journey，the little prince visited several planets，and had conversations with their （9）A，including a king，a conceited（自负的）man，a tippler（酒鬼），a businessman，a lamplighter and a geographer．From them，he found how meaningless the world of grown﹣ups was．（10）D，he arrived on the Earth，where he was shocked by a heart﹣breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world．At that moment a （11）C appeared ，asking the little prince to "tame" （驯服）him，then he did so．（12）B the little prince left，the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility．At the end of the story，the little prince （13）A to go back home．The pilot walked （14）A with his friend to the place where he landed．He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince．The next morning，the pilot was unable to find the prince's body．He finally （15）C to repair his plane and leave the desert．The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince．1．A．repeats B．tells C．explains D．writes 2．A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything D．Anything 3．A．got B．rode C．felt D．fell 4．A．director B．character C．suspect D．actor 5．A．round B．big C．small D．square 6．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made up of D．was madein 7．A．before B．beyond C．after D．behind 8．A．ready B．happy C．unusual D．unable 9．A．citizens B．workers C．friends D．relatives 10．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．Thirdly D．Finally 11．A．flower B．pilot C．fox D．rose 12．A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 13．A．decided B．agreed C．refused D．seemed 14．A．sadly B．happily C．excitedly D．quickly 15．A．failed B．afforded C．managed D．promised 【分析】短文介绍了著名小说《小王子》，它的作者以及出版的时间，这本书在全世界都很有名，主要是介绍小王子独自在一个星球上居住，在一次外出游玩时，他得知了一个秘密，于是他与本书的作者进行了交流，也述说了这个秘密．【解答】BADBC；CBDAD；CBAAC1． B 考查动词，A．repeats重复B．tells告诉C．explains解释D．writes 写，根据a story，可知是讲故事，tell a story，故选B．2．A 考查代词，A．Something某件事B．Nothing没事C．Everything每件事。
江苏省扬州市2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期第一次联考试题
八年级英语第一次月度检测试题（考试时间：100 分钟满分：140）第一卷（共80分）一听力部分（每题 1 分，共 20 分）第一节（共10 小题，每题 1 分）听下面 10 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
听第 1 至 10 段资料，回答第 1 至 10 题。
( ) 1．Who is Tom?( ) 2.How does Tom learn English?(A) 3. WhatB’ s the boyC’ s favourite sport?( ) 4. How does the girl go to school?A B C( ) 5 . Why can ’t the girl sleep well at night?A. She ’s worried about her test.B. She has no dreams at all.C. She didn ’t pass her test.( ( ( ) 6.What is Tom like now?A. He is very tall．B. He is very strong) 7. Whose guitar is it?A. It’s Mr. Wang’s．B. It’s Linda) 8.What does Mike have to do?A. He has to visit his grandparents.．’s.C. He is very heavy．C. It’s the boy’s．B. He has to look after his grandparents .( (C. He has to study for a test .) 9. How much did the man spend on all her photos?A. 250yuanB. 300yuanC. 350yuan) 10.Who are the speakers?A. teachers and studentsB. son and motherC. classmates第二节（共10 小题，每题 1 分）听下面 3 段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中最正确选项。
2017年扬州市英语中考试题及答案(word版,含答案)
2017年扬州市英语中考试题及答案(word版,含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年扬州市英语中考试题及答案(word版,含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2017年扬州市中考英语试题及答案(总分:120分时长：120分钟）姓名：成绩：。
一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案.1. They stopped in ______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths。
A。
a, a B。
the， a C. a, the D. the，the2。
We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening。
A. in B。
on C。
at D. for3. Bryan will not want to have _______ to do with horses in the future.A。
everything B. something C.anything D. nothing 4.—— All done! Let’s swim, Martine！——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.A. can’t B。
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2017-2018学年第二学期九年级模拟测试英语试卷2018.4 说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。
3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. — Do you think French is unimportant subject?—Of course not. It’s quite useful skill.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an2. — Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?—I’m afraid you can’t. There is _______ left in the fridge.A. noneB. nothingC. somethingD. anything3. —Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked4. —Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. — Exactly! It can be dangerous.A. afterB. unlessC. if D .while5. — Modern technology is developing so quickly!— I agree with you. With the_____ of robot, people will have more free time to relax.A. situationB. instructionC. conditionD. invention6. — We can save energy by riding Mobike.—, people should get used to recycling the waste.A.MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway7. — Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?— It be him. He called me from England just now.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t8. — Did you have fun camping on that hill?—Actually not. It’s not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our t ents.A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. stay up9. — Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?—Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A. sleptB. have sleptC. sleepD. were sleeping10. —Will you go to Tom’s birthday party?— I will go if I .A. will be invitedB. inviteC. am invitedD. will invite11. — Mike, I haven't seen your elder sister for a long time.— She_______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in12. —What’s the weather like this weekend?— It will be bad weather that we can’t go on the picnic.A. such aB. suchC. so aD. so13. —Do you know soon?— Yes. Four fifths has been completed smoothly so far.A. Metro Line 2 will be in useB. Metro Line 2 was in useC. will Metro Line 2 be in useD. Metro Line 2 is in use14. — Excuse me，could you give me a hand to move these boxes away?— _____ .A. With pleasure.B. My pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. Not at all.15. My mother always tells me that . So I always do my best while studying.A. many hands make light workB. too many cooks spoil the brothC. no pain, no gainD. the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The Little Prince, a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It 16 a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara, about a pilot and a little prince. The pilot had an accident with his plane. 17 was wrong with his engine. And he made friends with the prince who 18 from another planet.The main 19 in this book, a special little prince, lived on a 20 planet known as Asteroid B-612. It 21 only three volcanoes(火山) and a rose with surprising beauty. The flower was rarely found and charming 22 words, but she was also proud and self-centred. And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was 23 to face her. During his journey, the little prince visited several planets, and had conversations with their 24 , including a king, a conceited(自负的) man, a tippler（酒鬼）, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From them, he found how meaningless the world of grown-ups was. 25 , he arrived on the Earth, where he was shocked by a heart-breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world. At that moment a 26 appeared , asking the little prince to “tame” (驯服)him, then he did so. 27 the little prince left, the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility . At the end of the story, the little prince 28 to go back home. The pilot walked 29 with his friend to the place where he landed. He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince.The next morning, the pilot was unable to find the prince’s body. He finally 30 to repair his plane and leave the desert.The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince.16.A.repeats B. tells C. explains D. writes17.A.Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything18.A.got B. rode C. felt D. fell19.A.director B. character C. suspect D. actor20.A.round B. big C. small D. square21.A.was made of B. was made from C. was made up of D. was made in22.A.before B. beyond C. after D. behind23.A.ready B. happy C. unusual D. unable24.A.citizens B. workers C. friends D. relatives25.A.Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally26.A.flower B. pilot C. fox D. rose27.A.After B. Before C. Since D. Until28.A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. seemed29.A.sadly B. happily C. excitedly D. quickly30.A.failed B. afforded C. managed D. promised三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。