九年级上册Unit6 单元知识点复习

九年级上册Unit6 单元知识点复习

Reading ~ Listening

★I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.

我已经决定远离油炸食品和软饮料。

【解析】stay away from意为“远离；不接近”，可与keep away from 互换使用。例如：

Children must stay / keep away from unhealthy food.

孩子们必须远离不健康的食物。

Stay / Keep aw ay from the fire. It’s dangerous.

不要靠近炉火，那很危险。

★The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat，oil and sugar.

医生说我需要通过避免吃脂肪、油和糖来减一点重。

【解析】关系词that 引导的宾语从句作动词said 的宾语。that 表示叙述语气，没有实际意义，可以省略。类似的接宾语从句的常用动词还有：agree，explain，know，believe，feel，think，suggest 等。

【拓展】注意宾语从句的主句和从句的时态：

1. 主句用一般现在时，从句可根据具体情况用任何时态；

2. 主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态；

3. 从句若属自然现象或真理，只能用一般现在时，不随主句时

态而变化。

请看下面的例句：

I think (that) it is going to rain heavily a moment later.

我认为一会儿后会下大雨。

Tom said (that) he had been to the Great Wall.

汤姆说他去过长城。

He explained (that) the light goes faster than the sound.

他解释说光比声音传播得快。

★Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit ...

研究表明你每天应该吃充足的水果……

【解析】plenty of 意为“充足的；大量的”，后面可接可数或不可数名词，有时相当于词组a lot of / lots of。例如：

You look very tired，and you should have plenty of rest.

你看起来很疲倦，你应该要有充足的休息。

There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.

= There are a lot of / lots of eggs in the fridge.

冰箱里有很多鸡蛋。

★And，in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs，and less meat.

总之，你应该少吃一些乳制品、鸡蛋和肉类。

【解析】in general 意为“通常；大体上”，常置于句首，用于对

前面的陈述进行总结。例如：

In general，we shouldn’t eat unhealthy food.

总的来说，我们不应该吃不健康的食物。

In general，I get up at about 6 o’clock every day.

通常，我每天六点左右起床。

★For breakfast，I had fried eggs and a large cup of coffee with a lot of milk and sugar.

早餐，我吃了煎蛋、喝了一大杯加了很多牛奶和糖的咖啡。【解析】for breakfast意为“当（为）早餐”，for表示目的。词组搭配：have sth for breakfast(lunch，supper / dinner)，表示“吃某物当早餐（午餐/晚餐）”；at breakfast表示“在吃早餐时”，强调的是时间。例如：

Susan has a hamburger for supper every day.

苏珊每天吃一个汉堡当晚餐。

My father likes listening to the news at breakfast.

我父亲喜欢在吃早餐时听新闻。

★Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack.

然后，我给自己买了一些冰淇淋作为点心。

【解析】treat oneself to ...意为“给自己买……”。例如：

I am going to treat myself to a new pair of shoes.

我打算给自己买双新鞋子。

After working，he treated himself to a big meal.

干完活后，他请自己吃了一顿大餐。

★Our eyes and ears are filled with advertisements for new food products.

我们的眼睛和耳朵充满了新食品的广告。

【解析】be filled with 意为“充满；用……装满”，与词组be full of同义，可以互换。例如：

His pocket is filled with sweets.

= His pocket is full of sweets.

他的口袋里装满了糖果。

Grammar ~ More practice

★Let’s get something to drink，Paula.

让我们喝点东西吧，葆拉。

【解析】something to drink 意为“一些喝的东西”。something 是不定代词，后面的动词不定式作定语修饰something。在否定

句和疑问句中，something 一般要变为anything。例如：

I have something to tell you.

我有事情要告诉你。

Do you have anything to do?

你有什么要做的事吗？

★I’d rather have a bowl of chicken noodles.