六级必备词组及短语搭配
(完整word版)六级词组和固定搭配
六级词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the / an) average通常,按平均值on the basis of根据,在…的基础上at best充其量,至多for the better好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that)女口果in confidence私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of由于… 的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control处于控制之下at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以… 为代价in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的,不用的up to date现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt欠债,负债in detail详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth究竟,至U底at all events无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例女口in the face of 在… 面前;不顾in fact其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one ' s) gua警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half成两半at hand近在手边,在附近by hand用手,同体力hand down把…传下去hand in hand手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart内心里,本质上by heart凭记性at home在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one ' s hono(i以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance例如,比如at intervals不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with )与--------------------------------------致,与…符合at a loss困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means当然可以by means of 依靠,用byno means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at themercy of完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake错误地at the moment 目前,此亥U for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s)有时,间或in order to为了(做某事)in order that目的在于,为了outof order工作不正常的;不按次序on one ' own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out ofplace不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the pointof正要…之际,就要…之时to the point切中要害,切题in practice在时间中,实际上out ofpractice生疏的,荒废的at present目前,现在forthe present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public公开地,当众on purpose敌意,有意in question正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及withrespect to 关于,至于as a result作为结果,因此as a result of作为…的结果,由于in return (for)作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to)在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上onsale出售;廉价出售on a…scale规模地,在…规模上in secret秘密地,暗地里in a sense从某种意义上说in (good) shape处于(良好)状态on the side作为兼职或副业;暗地里at firstsight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾on the spot在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step同步,合拍,协调out of step不合拍,不协调instock有现货的,有库存的in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for onething 首先,一贝Uat a time每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at onetime 曾经,一度at the same time同时;不过,然而at times有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time及时on time准时on top of除…之夕卜out of touch(with)不联系,不接触in truth事实上,的确by turns轮流地,交替地in turn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain徒然,白费力a variety of种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way顺便地,附带地说by way of经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb ' s/the wa妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…intoaccount考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do/try one' s b尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜makethe best of 充分利用get/have the better of战胜,在…中占上风catch one ' s brea屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care注意,当心take care of爱护,照料takea chance 冒险,投机take change开始管理,接管keep …company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch sb. ' s被某人看到,引起某人注意keep aneye on留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire着火,开始燃烧make friends (with)与…交朋友be friends with 与… 友好make fun of取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb. ' s he保持镇静lose sb.' s h慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keephouse管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑至U,想至U make up one ' s min下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace (with)与…齐步前进,与… 并驾齐驱play a part (in)起作用,参与,扮演角色take place发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代putinto practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to引起,导致为…的原因makesense讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员takeone ' s tir不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 禾U用put to use 使用give way让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one' s wa前往,行进,去make way让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to呼吁,恳求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法 a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人)reply to回答,答复trolley bus 电车I. D. card身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户夕卜face to face 面对面地 a few有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些littleby little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就nomore不再fair play公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔nowonder难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词account for说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after探问,问起attach to附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off中断,突然停止break out逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,弓丨起bring down使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to使恢复知觉bring up教养,养育;提出build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for照顾,照料;喜欢carry off夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out实行,执行;实现,完成catch at试图抓住,拼命抓catch on理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on)检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away把…清除掉,收拾clear up清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short中断,打断deal with处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down逐渐消失,变弱die out逐渐消失,灭绝do without没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by/in顺便(或偶然)访问drop off下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind落后,落在…的后面fall through落空,成为泡影fall out争吵,失和;脱落fill in填满;填写;(for)替代find out查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with )对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off(从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together相聚,聚集get up起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead开始;进行go by遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with )生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with )常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将… 干到底go under沉没;失败;破产go up上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on把…传下去hand out奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hangabout/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to遵守,信守;坚持keep up保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down放下,降低;使失望let off宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on靠…生活,以…为食物live through度过,经受住live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after照管,照料;注意,关心look at看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on)回顾,回忆;回头看look for寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into调查,观察look on旁观,观看look out (for)留神,注意look over把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬make for走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as)充作,被看作,被当作pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over结实清楚,使被理解put aside储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away放好,收好put in花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为… 送行see through看透,识破see to注意,照料send for派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in呈报,递交,提交set aside留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,起程;引起,激起set out陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out把…排斥在外sit in on列席(会议),旁听sit up不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over接受,接管;借用,承袭take to对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈至V,论及turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to查阅;求助于,求教于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到use up用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on从事于,努力做work out解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off取消,勾销,注销2、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…of…控告;谴责depend on取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engagein 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn ' t he禁不住;不得不insist on坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from阻止,抑制keep on继续进行,继续下去look forward to 盼望,期待persist in坚持不懈,执着prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3、其他动词词组add up to合计达,总括起来,意味着break away(from)突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上comeup with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on借助于,依靠fall in with符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 女口下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首giveway to给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go alongwith 赞同go back on违背(诺言等)go in for从事,参加;爱好hang on to紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go (of)放开,松手live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起,轻视make up for 补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to …as把…称作,把…当作run out of用完,耗尽serve…right给…应得的惩罚set in开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as把…当作,认为think of …a把…看作是,以为…是think better of经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)三、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to注意到,对…敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为…感至U害臊be aware of 意识至Ube bad at拙于,不善于be based on根据,以…为基础be beside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由... 组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do)决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do)乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for对…必不可少的be interested in 对… 感兴趣be kind enough to (do)承… 好意,恳请be late for 迟至Ube likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with 对… 感至U满意be popular with得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对… 满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of对…感到厌倦be sorry for对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非…不可be sure of坚信,确信be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对…感至『惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因… 而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be useful to对…有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do)乐意… be worried about 为… 而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all首先,尤其是after all终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as像…一样as for至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as除…之外(也),既…又not as/so …a不如口… 那样back and forth 反复地,;来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of由于,因为had better还是…好,应该both…and既…又…,两个都but for倘没有,要不是each other 互相either …。
六级英语高频短语大全
六级英语高频短语大全1. take after - 过继2. get along - 进展顺利3. set off - 出发4. die out - 灭绝5. go through - 经历6. put up with - 忍受7. break down - 故障8. look forward to - 期待9. keep up with - 赶上10. catch up - 赶上11. give in - 屈服12. make up - 捏造13. put on - 穿上14. turn up - 出现15. look up - 查找16. think over - 考虑17. drop out - 退出18. make sense - 讲得通19. work out - 解决20. run out of - 用光21. put off - 推迟22. take up - 开始从事23. give up - 放弃24. come across - 偶然遇见25. take over - 接管26. break up - 分手27. break in - 打断28. come up with - 提出29. carry on - 继续30. go over - 检查31. give out - 发放32. bring up - 提出33. look down on - 轻视34. bring about - 导致35. take off - 起飞36. keep on - 坚持37. come out - 出版38. look after - 照顾39. hold on - 等待40. turn on - 打开41. look into - 调查42. stand out - 突出43. fill in - 填充44. break out - 爆发45. take care of - 照顾46. give away - 捐赠47. hold back - 阻止48. set up - 建立49. let down - 使失望50. cut down - 减少。
六级作文常用词汇短语
六级作文常用词汇短语Essential Vocabulary and Phrases for HSK Level 6 Writing.Vocabulary:Abstract: 摘要、概要。
Accomplish: 完成、达到。
Adversity: 逆境、困难。
Advocate: 倡导、支持。
Altruistic: 无私的、利他的。
Ambiguous: 模糊的、不明确的。
Articulate: 表达清晰的、有条理的。
Assertive: 自信的、有主见的。
Attain: 获得、达到。
Authentic: 真实的、可信的。
Phrases:Analyze the current situation: 分析当前形势。
Construct a comprehensive plan: 制定全面计划。
Demonstrate a clear understanding: 表现出清晰的理解。
Develop a well-structured response: 提出结构良好的对策。
Evaluate the pros and cons: 权衡利弊。
Formulate a sound argument: 形成有力的论据。
Highlight the significance: 强调重要性。
Identify key issues: 找出关键问题。
Implement effective strategies: 实施有效战略。
Maintain a critical perspective: 保持批判性视角。
中文回答:常用的词汇:抽象。
完成。
逆境。
倡导。
无私。
模糊。
自信。
获得。
真实。
常用的词组:分析当前形势。
制定全面计划。
表现出清晰的理解。
提出结构良好的对策。
权衡利弊。
形成有力的论据。
找出关键问题。
实施有效战略。
保持批判性视角。
大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃
大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组荟萃大学英语六级是中国大学本科生必修的一门英语课程。
考试内容包括听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面,其中词汇是六级考试的重点之一。
在备考期间,应当重点突破词汇量,掌握一些常用短语和词组。
下面将为大家介绍一些大学英语六级核心词汇高分必背短语词组。
1. take into account / consideration 考虑到……例如: We should take into account the opinions of all parties concerned.2. be responsible for 对……负责/承担责任例如: The company is responsible for the quality of its products.3. have access to 有权/有途径获得例如: As a student, you have access to the library resources.4. tear down 拆除,拆毁例如: The old building was torn down and a new one was built in its place.5. in accordance with 按照,根据例如: The policy is in accordance with the laws and regulations.6. come up with 提出,想出例如: He always comes up with creative ideas to solve problems.7. make progress 取得进展,有所进步例如: With his diligence, he has made great progress in his studies.8. put into practice 实施,落实例如: The new regulations will be put into practice next month.9. make sense 有意义、有道理例如: His argument makes sense and is convincing.10. be dependent on 依赖于,依靠例如: The company is heavily dependent on foreign markets.11. give rise to 引起,导致例如: The earthquake gave rise to widespread panic in the city.12. catch up with 赶上,追赶例如: He worked hard and finally caught up with his peers in the class.13. take advantage of 利用,占便宜例如: He always tries to take advantage of others' weaknesses.14. make a difference 有所影响,产生作用例如: Everyone can make a difference in protecting the environment.15. be equipped with 配备例如: The laboratory is equipped with advanced equipment.16. have a bearing on 与……有关系例如: Environmental pollution has a bearing on our health.17. do research on 对……进行研究例如: The scientists are doing research on new energy technology.以上这些词组都是六级考试中经常出现的,希望同学们认真学习,掌握好它们的用法,提高词汇量和语感,取得更好的考试成绩。
英语六级考试的高频动词和短语搭配
英语六级考试的高频动词和短语搭配英语六级考试是国内大学生的一项重要考试,对于考生来说,提升英语水平至关重要。
在备考过程中,熟练掌握一些高频动词和短语的搭配是必不可少的。
本文将介绍一些在六级考试中经常出现的高频动词和短语搭配。
1. Take notes (做笔记)Taking notes is a crucial skill for students. It helps us to better understand and remember what we have learned. It is important to take clear and organized notes during lectures and readings.2. Make progress (取得进展)In order to succeed in the six-level exam, students need to make continuous progress in their English language skills. This includes improving our listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities.3. Give a presentation (做报告)Giving a presentation is a common requirement in the exam. It tests our ability to express our ideas clearly and effectively in front of an audience. It is important to prepare well and practice our presentation skills.4. Conduct research (进行研究)Conducting research is an essential part of academic work. In order to write a good essay or report, students need to conduct thorough research on the given topic. This involves gathering information, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.5. Develop critical thinking (培养批判性思维)Developing critical thinking skills is crucial in the six-level exam. It helps us analyze and evaluate information effectively. By questioning assumptions and considering different perspectives, we can develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter.6. Improve language proficiency (提高语言能力)Improving our language proficiency is the ultimate goal of studying for the six-level exam. This requires regular practice in all aspects of the language, such as vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. It is important to develop a study plan and allocate enough time for language practice.7. Enhance listening comprehension (提升听力理解能力)Listening comprehension is a challenging part of the exam. To enhance our listening skills, it is recommended to listen to English materials regularly, such as podcasts, audio books, and news broadcasts. Additionally, practicing with past exam papers can also be beneficial.8. Write an argumentative essay (写一篇议论文)Writing an argumentative essay is a common task in the six-level exam. It requires us to present a well-structured argument and support it with evidence. It is important to plan our essay, organize our ideas logically, and use appropriate vocabulary and expressions.9. Expand vocabulary (扩大词汇量)Expanding our vocabulary is essential for improving our English language skills. Learning new words and phrases can help us express ourselves more accurately and precisely. It is recommended to use flashcards, vocabulary lists, and online resources to expand our vocabulary.10. Manage time effectively (有效管理时间)Time management is crucial during the exam. It is important to allocate enough time for each section, and not spend too much time on one question. Practicing with timed exams and setting realistic goals can help improve our time management skills.这里列举了一些在英语六级考试中经常出现的高频动词和短语搭配。
六级常考固定搭配(含有每个搭配的意思!!!)
六级考试常用词汇搭配116条1. Keep up with 赶得上,和…保持联系2. Catch up with 赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚3. Come up with 提出,想出,赶上4. End up with 以…告终5. Put up with 忍受6. Make up for 补偿/填补7. Live up to 不辜负,做到;实践8. Turn up出现,发生,开大,发现,卷起;使仰卧9. Turn down 减少、拒绝,关小,调低10. Turn over 翻转,移交给;翻阅;发动;营业额达到;反复考虑11. Turn in 上缴,归还,拐入12. Have access to sth 使用,接近,可以利用13. Be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事14. Look forward to doing sth/sth 期待做某事15. Get down to sth。
着手处理,开始认真考虑16. Lead to 导致,通向/contribute to…(对…)有贡献,提供(时间,精力…);出一份力。
起一份作用/attribute to…把…归因于17. Be superior to 不受诱惑,不屈服于,优越于18. Be inferior to 劣于,次于19. Be senior to 比…大,比…年长20. Be junior to 比…年幼21. Prior to sth。
在…之前22. Range from… to…从…到…变动,从…到…范围,延伸23. Be busy in 忙于做…24. Be busy doing sth 忙着做某事25. Can’t help doing 抑制不住做26. Feel like doing 想要做…27. Have a good time (in ) 玩得高兴28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in) 在某事上有困难29. Spend/waste time(in) (在…)浪费时间30. It’s no use doing sth 做某事是没用的31.There’s no point in 在…上没有意义32. In the way 妨碍,挡道/by the way 顺便说说,顺便问一下,在途中/ in no way 一点也不,绝不33. It’s the first/second time that 这是第一次/第二次…34. Catch sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事,逮住某人在做某事35. Call off=cancel 取消,依次叫名;叫走36. Have an influence on sth/sb 对某人/某事有影响、有作用37. Impose sth on sb。
英语六级常考词组、短语
英语六级常考词组、短语英语六级常考词组、短语40条英语六级写作跟我们语文写作文是一样的,平常都要积累知识,下面是店铺整理的一些六级写作常考短语/词,希望能帮到大家!1.展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of2.开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)3.辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one's job/work/school4.参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for)the examination/contest, race5.阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/growth6.阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of7.持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom8.发表看法:voice/express one's opinion9.持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view10.揭穿某种一贯的`说法:shatter the myth of11.求得帮助:enlist one's support/help12.建立在大量的学习/实践上:build on tremendous amount of study/practice13.把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to14.对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to15.学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill16.被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example17.交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge18.发挥/起到重要作用:play an(important/active/great)role/part19.逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture20.知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience21.确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard22.到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object23.克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty24.面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty25.对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me26.带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/ complaint27.施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on28.重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to29.强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on30.把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon31.提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.32.抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity33.得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that34.有可能:there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that,chances/the odds(可能的机会)are that35.献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career36.大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no)difference37.真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is...38.改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life39.缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)40.进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment【英语六级常考词组、短语40条】。
英语六级完形填空必备词组和短语资料
英语六级完形填空必备重要词组adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与…有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsistin, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s ownrisk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于英语六级完形填空必备短语take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用。
英语六级考试核心词汇及短语
英语六级考试核心词汇及短语考试是大多数学生所要经历的一段重要时期,而英语六级考试对于学习英语的学生来说更为关键。
掌握英语六级考试的核心词汇及短语是提高考试成绩的关键。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语六级核心词汇及短语,以帮助广大学生更好地备考。
一、核心词汇:1. Acquire:获得,学到2. Adequate:足够的,充分的3. Ambitious:有雄心的,有抱负的4. Analyze:分析5. Approach:方法,途径6. Attitude:态度7. Behavior:行为,举止8. Comprehend:理解,领会9. Consist:组成,构成10. Defend:保卫,辩护11. Devote:致力于,献身于12. Expand:扩大,扩展13. Facilitate:促进,帮助14. Individual:个人的,个体的15. Modify:修改,调整16. Objective:目标,客观的17. Potential:潜在的,可能的18. Reward:奖励,回报19. Sufficient:充足的,足够的20. Unity:团结,一致二、核心短语:1. Break the ice:打破僵局,破冰2. Carry out:执行,实施3. Cut off:切断,中断4. Get along with:与...相处,和...友好相处5. Give up:放弃6. Keep up with:跟上,保持联系7. Look forward to:期待8. Make use of:利用,使用9. Pay attention to:注意,关注10. Take advantage of:利用,占便宜11. Take part in:参加,参与12. Turn out:结果是,证明是13. Give rise to:引起,导致14. Make progress:取得进步15. On the one hand...on the other hand:一方面...另一方面16. In the long run:从长远来看17. In conclusion:最后,总之18. In a nutshell:简言之19. As a matter of fact:事实上,实际上20. In view of:鉴于,考虑到通过掌握这些核心词汇及短语,考生可以更好地准备英语六级考试。
2023年英语六级常考搭配短语及翻译
英语六级翻译常用搭配1. Keep up with 1. 跟上They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them.他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。
2. 和...保持联络She has kept up with some of her friends since her retirement. 她退休后一直同某些朋友保持着联络。
2. Catch up with 1. 赶上hurry and catch up with the group ahead.我们快点,赶上前面旳那一伙人。
2. 对...产生预期旳坏影响(或恶果)Smoking will catch up with you sooner or later.吸烟迟早会使你受害不浅。
3. Come up with(六级考试考过5次,重点注意)赶上a We came up with a group of tourists.我们赶上了一群旅游者B 针对问题等)想出;提供He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.他想出一种推广产品旳好措施。
He could not come up with a proper answer.他想不出一种合适旳回答。
c准备好(钱等)You must come up with the money by tomorrow night.你明晚之前必须准备好钱。
4. End up witha以…告终翻译,免费工学论文,免费论文网,免费水土保...b以……旳方式结束end up with以而结束5. Put up with忍受;容忍I don't know how his parents put up with his antics.我不懂得他旳父母是怎样忍受他旳怪异行为。
She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.她再也不能忍受那家伙。
(完整版)大学英语六级词组大全
大学六级必背词组be able to[]能,会abound in[]盛产,富于,充满be about to[]即将(做)above all[]首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in[]专心致力于…be abundant in[]…富于,…丰富by accident[]偶然in accordance with[]与…一致;按照,根据according as[]根据…而…according to[]根据…所说;按照account for[]说明(原因等);解释on account of[]因为,由于on no account[]决不take into account[]考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth.[]控告(某人某事)be accustomed to[]习惯于be acquainted with[]开始认识;开始了解act for[]代理act on[]按照…而行动act out[]演出bring into action[]使行动起来put out of action[]使失去效用take action[]采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to[]适应add up[]加算,合计add up to[]合计达,总计是in addition[]另外in addition to[]除…之外(还有)be adequate for[]适合adhere to[]粘附在…上;坚持admire to do sth.[](美口)很想做某事admit of[]容许有,有…余地admit to[]承认be on the advance[](物价)在上涨中in advance[]在前面;预先in advance of[]在…的前面;超过take advantage of[]趁…之机,利用advertise for[]登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to[]假装afford to[](买)得起(某物)for ages[]长期agree on[]同意,赞成agree to[]同意,商定agree with[]同意,与…取得一致ahead of[]在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead[]进步,获得成功go ahead[]前进;干吧aim for[]力争…,针对by air[]通过航空途径in the air[]在空中;未定be alike to[]与…相同,与…相似after all[]毕竟,终究;虽然这样all along[]始终,一直,一贯all but[]几乎,差一点all in all[]总的说来;头等重要的all out[]竭尽全力all over[]到处,遍及;全部结束all right[]行,可以;顺利;确实at all[]完全,根本;到底in all[]总共,共计not at all[]根本不;一点也不allow for[]考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of[]容许(有…),容得leave alone[]听其自然,不要去管along with[]同…一道(一起)amount to[]总共达到;实际上是feel amused at[]以…自娱,逗…笑and all that[]诸如此类and so forth[]等等,如此等等and that[]而且and what not[]诸如此类,等等and then[]于是,然后one after another[]一个接一个地,依次地one another[]互相地answer sb. back[](与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for[]对…负责;符合…answer up[]应对迅速at any rate[]不管怎样,反正if any[]若有的话in any case[]不管怎样any longer[]再any more[]再;较多些anything but[]除…以外任何事(物)apart from[]除…之外(别无)appeal to[]上诉apply for[]提出申请(或要求等)apply...to[]把…应用于apply oneself to[]致力于approve of[]赞成,满意arm in arm[]手挽手地under arms[]在备战状态中up in arms[]起来进行武装斗争arrive at[]到达(某地)as a rule[]通常,一般(说来)as...as...[]象,如同,与…一样not as...as...[]不如…那样as for as[]就…而论,据…as for[]至于,就…方面说as good as[]几乎(实际)已经as if[]好象,仿佛as long as[]只要as to[]至于,关于as well[]也,又as well as[](除…之外)也,既…又may as well[]还是…的好aside from[](美)除…以外ask after[]询问,问候ask for[]请求,要求,寻求assist in[]帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth.[]帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth.[]使(某人)确信(某事)attach to[]使属于,使参加attach oneself to[]依附;参加党派be attached to[]附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to[]认为重要attain to[]达到(理想的状态)attend on[]照顾,侍候attend to[]专心;照顾,护理pay attention to[]注意;重视be attentive to[]对…关怀be available for[]有效on an average[]平均起来,一般1说来be aware of[]知道,意识到,认识到right away[]立刻,马上back and forth[](前后)来回地,往返back away[]逐渐后退back of[]在…的后面;在…背后get back at[]报复go back on[]丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to[]追溯到…back up[]支持,援助;倒退keep one‘s balance[]保持(身体)平衡lost one‘s balance[]失去平衡;心慌意乱off balance[]不平稳的,摇摆的on balance[]总的说来based on[]以…为基础bear away[]夺得;赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind[]记住(某事)bear on[]对…施加影响;有关bear out[]证实,证明bear with[]宽容;耐心等待beat down[]打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off[]击退,打退(进攻)beat up and down[]来回奔走begin with[]以…开始;开始于to begin with[]首先,第一on behalf of[]代表…,为了…believe in[]相信,信仰,主张make believe[]假装,装作belong to[bi‘l08]属于;附属for the best[](完全)出于好意as best one can[]尽最大努力at best[]充其量,至多best of all[]最(好),首先at one‘s best[]处在最好状态do one‘s best[]尽力,努力do one‘s level best[]全力以赴get the best of[]胜过,打赢had best[]最好,顶好make the best of[]充分利用(时间等)for the better[]好转,向好的方向发展get the better of[]打败,智胜had better do sth.[]还是…好,最好还是…a bill of fare[]菜单;节目单bit by bit[]一点一点地,渐渐do one‘s bit[]尽自己的一份力量every bit[]每一点,完全(一样)black and blue[](被打得)遍体鳞伤black out[]用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)look black[]怒视be to blame[]该受责备;应该负责blow off[]吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out[]吹熄(灯火等)blow over[]经过;(云等)吹散blow one‘s top[](美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up[]给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board[]在船(车、飞机)上boast of[]吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on[]接界;接近,非常像born of[]源于;出生于both...and...[]既…又…,不但…而且be bound to[]一定会…,必然…be bound up in[]热心于;忙于be bound up with[]与…有密切关系break away[]突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down[]打破;发生故障;中止break in[]训练;强行进入;打断break into[]闯进;突然…起来break off[](使)折断;中断;断绝break out[](战争等)爆发;逃出break through[]突破,冲垮;突围break up[]打碎;(关系)破裂c atch one‘s breath[]喘息;屏息out of breath[]喘不过气来breeze through[]轻松地做in brief[]简言之;以简洁的形式bring about[]带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back[]带回来,使恢复bring down[]降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward[]提出(建议等);显示bring in[]收获(庄稼等);生产bring out[]使…显示出来;公布bring through[]救活(病人)bring together[]使…团结起来bring up[]教育;提出(供讨论)bring up the rear[]走在最后面brush aside[]扫除(障碍等),无视build up[]树立;逐步建立;增大burn out[]烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up[](炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter[]突然笑起来burst out laughing[]突然笑起来on business[]因事,因公mean business[]是当真的be busy with[]忙于…but for[]倘没有,要不是button up[]扣,扣紧钮扣buy off[]收买buzz off[](俚)急忙离去by and by[]不久以后,将来by and large[]总的来说,大体上by oneself[]单独;独自,自行by far[]…得多;最最call after[]追在…的后面叫喊call back[]叫回来,收回(错话等)call for[]要求,需要,提倡call forth[]唤起,引起call in[]收回(某物)call off[]叫走,叫开;取消call on[]访问;号召;呼吁call up[]征召(服役),动员cannot but[]不得不,不会不cannot help[]不得不;忍不住cannot help but[]不得不(接动词原形)cannot...too...[]越…越好be capable of[]有做出(某事)倾向的care for[]关怀,照管;愿意take care[]当心,注意take care of[]爱护,照顾,照料carry back[]运回;使回想起carry off[]拿走,夺去…的生命carry on[]继续开展,坚持下去carry out[]进行(到底),开展carry through[]进行(到底);贯彻2a case in point[]一个恰当的例子in case[]假如;免得in case of[]假如,万一…in any case[]无论如何,总之in no case[]决不,无论如何不in the case of[]就…来说;至于in this case[]既然是这样cash in[]兑现;收到…的货款cash in on[]靠…赚钱,乘机利用cast about for[]搜索,寻觅cast aside[]消除,抛弃;废除cast back[]回想,追溯cast oneself on[]委身于,指望catch at[]想抓住;渴望取得catch on[]理解,明白,变得流行catch up with[]赶上;指出…出了差错be caught up in[]对…特别感兴趣cave in[](使)下陷,坍塌per cent[p2‘sent]百分之…be certain of[]确信,肯定be certain to do sth[]一定做…for certain[]肯定地;确凿地make certain[](把…)弄确实,弄清楚by chance[]偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance[]冒险,投机take one‘s chance[]碰运气,听任命运in charge of[]主管,掌管,照管take charge[]掌管,负责,看管under the charge of[]在…掌管(或看管)之下check in[]办理登记手续,报到check out[]结账后离开;检验合格check up[]核对,检验cheer up[]使高兴,使高兴起来clear away[]把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off[]消除,摆脱(负担等)clear out[]把…清出(或出空)clear up[]消除(误会等);整理close about[]围住,包围close down[](工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in[]包围;迫近;渐短close up[]关闭;堵塞;靠近come to a close[]结束,终止draw to a close[]渐近结束come about[]发生;(风等)改变方向come across[](越过…而)来到come at[]袭击;达到;得到come before[]在…之前来come by[]从旁走过;得到come down[]败落come down on[]申斥;惩罚come for[]来接人;来取物come forth[]出来;涌现come home[]回家;打中come into[]进入;得到come of[]出身于;由…引起come off[](计划等)实现;举行come on[](劝说等)来吧;开始come out[]出版;传出;显现come round[](非正式的)来访;绕道come through[]经历(困难);获得成功come to[]苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with[]达成协议;妥协,让步come true[]实现,达到come up[]走近;(从土中)长出come up against[]碰到(困难、反对等)come up to[]达到;符合come up with[]追上,赶上;提出come what may[]不管发生什么事in common[]共用,公有,共同keep company with[]与…交往;和…亲热compare...to[]把…比作;与…相比较by comparison[]比较起来in comparison with[]与…比较as concerns[]关于be concerned with[]关心,挂念;从事于on condition that[]如果…;在…条件下in consequence[]结果是,因此in consequence of[]由于…的缘故consist in[]在于;存在于consist of[]由…构成,包含有consult with[]与…商量(协商)on the contrary[]正相反to the contrary[]意思相反的(地)contribute to[]有助于…,促成beyond control[]无法控制out of control[]失去控制under control[]处于控制之下cope with[]对付…,妥善处理at all costs[]不惜任何代价at any cost[]不惜任何代价at the cost of[]以…为代价count on[]依靠;期待,指望count out[]点…的数count up[]把…加起来,共计a couple of[]一对,一双;几个in the course of[]在…期间,在…过程中of course[2v‘k0:s]自然,当然,无疑cover up[]掩盖,掩饰on credit[]赊(购)credit with[]把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp[]烧脆cross off[]从…划掉,删去cross out[]删去,取消cry down[]贬低cry for[]哭着要;恳求cry off[]取消(买卖、契约等)cry out[]大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across[]抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back[]修剪(树枝等);削减cut down[]砍倒;消减;缩短cut in[](汽车)超车,抢挡cut into[]侵犯(利益等);削减cut off[]切掉;切断;阻隔cut out[]切掉;删掉;停止cut through[](抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up[]切碎;齐根割掉in danger[]在危险中,垂危out of danger[]脱离危险in the dark[]在黑暗中;秘密地out of date[]过时的,陈旧的3to date[]到此为止up to date[]现代的;直到最近的date back to[]追溯到;从…开始有day in day out[]日复一日地,天天day after day[]日复一日地every other day[]每隔一天have one‘s day[]走运;正在得意的时候one day[](过去或将来的)某一天the other day[]在不久前某天to a day[]一天也不差without day[]不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal[]许多,大量;…得多deal in[]经营deal out[]分配,分给deal with[]做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with[]与…做买卖;和…妥协get into debt[]借债,负债in debt to sb.[]欠某人的债out of debt[]不欠债decide for[]作对…有利的决定decide on[]选定,决定dedicate to[]献(身);把…用在…take delight in[]以…为乐depart from[]离开,起程;开出derive from[]取得;起源;由来be detached from[]把…从…上卸下in detail[]详细地play the devil with[]弄糟…;使失败devote oneself to[]献身于;致力于die away[]变弱;逐渐平息die for[]渴望,切望die from[]由于…而死,因…致死die of illness[]病死die off[]一个个死掉die out[]消失,灭绝;熄灭make a difference[]有影响,有关系in difficulties[]处境困难make no difficulties[]不留难;表示无异议dig down[]挖下去;掘倒dig in[]掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out[]掘出;挖掉dig up[]掘起;挖出dip into[]浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下in all directions[]向四面八方have a dislike of[]不喜欢,讨厌take a dislike to[]讨厌make a display of[]把…炫耀一下on display[]展出at sb‘s disposal[]任某人处理in the distance[]在远处,远方的do away with[]废除,去掉;弄死do by sb.[]对待(某人)do down[]胜过;欺骗do for[]对…有效;照应do sb. good[]帮助某人do one‘s best[]尽力,尽最大努力do one‘s bit[]尽一份力do up[]维修;使整洁;包扎do with[]与…相处;忍受;对付do without[]没有…也行;将就have sth. to do with[]和…有关;和…打交道do wrong[]做错;作恶,犯罪next door[]隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors[]在户外double back[]把…对折;往回跑out of doors[]在户外double back[]把…对折;往回跑double up[]弯着身子;把…对折no doubt[]无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon[]使人对…产生怀疑without doubt[]无疑地,很可能down with[]打倒;把…拿下get down to work[]认真开始工作drag in[]把…拉进去drag on[]拖延;使拖延drain...of[]耗尽;用完drain off[]流掉;渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion[]得出结论draw away[]拉开;引开;离开draw aside[]拉到一边draw back[]收回(已付关税等)draw in[](火车、汽车)进站draw into[]使卷入draw lots[]抽签,抽签决定draw on[]吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out[]拉长;掏出(手帕等)draw to a close[]结束;终结draw up[]起草,制订dream of[]梦到;梦想;向往dream up[](凭想象)虚构dress up[]穿上盛装be in drink[]喝醉了be on the drink[]常常喝酒,酗酒drink down[]以酒消(愁)drink to[]为…干杯,为…祝福drink up[]喝干净,喝完drive at[]意指drive away at[]努力做(工作等)drive home[]用车把…送到家drive out[]赶出去drive up[]抬高drop by[]顺便走访,非正式访问drop off[]睡着;(让…)下车drop on[]训斥,惩罚drop out[]退出,退学;掉落drop over[]顺便来访dry up[](使)干涸due to[]由于;应归于in due course[]在适当的时候do duty for[]当…用,起作用do one‘s duty[]尽职,尽本分off duty[]下班on duty[]值班;上班dwell on[]细想;详细讲述each other[‘i:t6 ‘352]互相(多用作宾语)be all ears[]全神贯注地倾听着give ear to[]听,倾听give one‘s ears[]不惜任何代价(要)early or late[]迟早keep early hours[]早睡早起earn one‘s living[]谋生on earth[]在世界上;究竟,到底at ease[]自由自在;舒适,舒坦4take it easy[]不紧张;放松;松懈eat of[]吃…中的一部分eat off[]吃掉,腐烂掉eat up[]吃完,吃光;耗尽bring into effect[]实行,实现,实施come into effect[]开始生效,开始实行in effect[]实际上;正实行中take effect[](药等)见效either...or[]或…或,不是…就是or else[]否则,要不然employ oneself in[]使忙于,使从事于be out of employment[]失业empty of[]缺乏,无be at the end[]到尽头,达限度come to an end[]告终,结束;完结end in[]以…为结果end off[]结束end up[]结束,告终;竖着end up with[]以…而结束in the end[]最后,终于on end[]连续地;竖着to the end of time[]永远world without end[]永远,永久地engaged in[]使从事于,使忙于engaged with[]与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in‘d-0i w3n‘self]过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against[]保护某人免受…enter into[]进入;参加;开始从事enter upon[]开始,着手be equal to[]等于,相当于equip with[]装备,配备by error[]错误地in error[]弄错了的;错误地even if[]即使,纵然at all events[]无论如何even now[]即使在现在in any event[]不管怎样,无论如何in the event of[]如果…发生,万一for ever[]永远for example[]例如except for[]除…之外go to excess[]走极端in excess of[]超过in exchange for[]交换exert oneself to[]努力,尽力expect of[]对…期望(要求)at the expense of[]归…付费go to the expense of[]为…的目的花钱find expression in[]在…中表现出来give expression to[]表达出,反映to some extent[]在某种程度上catch sb.‘s eye[]引起(某人)注目clap eyes on[]看见;注视keep an eye on[]照看;留意keep one‘s eyes open[]留心看着;保持警惕run one‘s eyes over[]扫视,浏览see eye to eye[]看法完全一致face to face[]面对面(的)地;对立地face up to[]勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of[]面对;纵然,即使make a face[](表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact[]事实上,其实in fact[]其实,实际上in point of[]实际上,就事实而论fail in[]在…不足,疏忽fail to[]不能,记忆without fail[]必定,务必in faith[]确实,的确keep faith[]守信,忠于信仰break faith[]背信,背弃信仰fall back on[]求助于,转而依靠fall behind[]落在…后面,跟不上fall for[]爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love[]爱上某人fall in with[]偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into[]落入;陷于;河流注入fall out[]争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of[]放弃(习惯等)fall through[]失败,成为泡影fall to[]着手;开始攻击fall under[]受到(影响等);被列为a far cry[]遥远的距离as far as[]…那么远,直到;至于far and away[]大大…;无疑地far and near[]远近,到处,四面八方far from[]远离,决不,完全不in so far as[](程度等)就…;至于so far[]迄今为止be in fashion[](人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour[]给某人以恩惠in favour of[]赞成,支持;有利于out of favour[]失宠;不受欢迎fear for[]为…担心for fear of[]由于害怕;生怕,以免feed on[]以…为食物(能源)feed up[]供给…营养feed with[]加上(油、煤等)be fed up[]吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feel like[]感到想要做feel out[]试探出,摸清feel up to[]觉得能担当a few[]少许,一些a good few[]相当多,不少no fewer than[]不少于quite a few[]相当多,有相当数目figure on[]把…估计在内;指望figure out[]计算出;估计;理解figure up[]计算…,把…总加起来fill in[]填充,填写,临时代替fill out[]填好,填写;使长大fill up[]填补;装满find oneself[]发觉自己的处境find out[]查明;找到;发现finish up[]结束;完成5finish up with[]以…结束;最后有…finish with[]完成,结束catch fire[]着火,烧着fire up[](突然)生气,勃然大怒on fire[]起火;(喻)非常激动set fire to[]使燃烧,点燃at first[]最初,首先,开始时候first and foremost[]首要地,首先first of all[]首先,第一first or last[](古)迟早,早晚fish out[]捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽fix one‘s eyes on[]注意,注视fix up[]修补,修理好;解决flame out[]突然冒火焰flare up[]突然烧起来;突然发怒flash out[]突然说,突然表现出来fly into a temper[]大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on[]使眼睛注视,集中in focus[]焦点对准;清晰out of focus[]焦点没有对准;模糊as follows[]如下follow out[]贯彻;把…探究到底follow through[]坚持到底follow up[]穷追(猎物等)be fond of[]爱好on foot[]步行;在进行中by force[]凭借暴力;强迫地in force[](法律)有效的;大批地put...in force[]实施…;使…生效forget about[]忘记and so forth[]等等free and easy[]不拘形式的;随便的free from[]不受…影响的free of[]无…的;摆脱了…的set free[]释放,使获得自由freeze up[](使)冻结be friends with[]与…交友(友好)keep friends with[]与…保持友好make friends with[]与…交朋友in front of[]在…前面,面对be full of[]充满in full[]充足,十足to the full[]完全地;彻底地in full swing[]活跃;正在全力进行make fun of[]取笑,嘲笑for the future[]从今以后,在今后in future[]今后,以后in the future[]将来gain on[]跑得比…快;逼近generation gap[]代沟in general[]通常,一般地说get about[]走动;旅行get above oneself[]变得自高自大get across[]使通过,使被理解get along[]过活;相处融洽;进展get along with[]与…友好相处;有进展get around[]规避(法律等);走动get at[]到达;了解;查明get away[]逃脱;离开;出发get by[]通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down[]从…下来;下车;写下get down to[]开始认真考虑或对待get in[]收获;收(税等);抵达get into[]对…发生兴趣;卷入get into the act[]插手…以便得到好处get off[]下车;离开;开始get on[]骑上(马等);过活get on to[]知道;意识到get on with[]与…友好相处;继续干get one‘s hands on[]得到,找到;占有get out[]离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of[]逃避;摆脱;改掉get over[]克服(困难等)get the better of[]占上风;克服;抑制get through[]到达;完成;接通电话get together[]聚集;会面;装配get up[get 3p]起床;爬上;达到give away[]泄露(秘密等);增送give back[]归还;恢复;后退give birth[]使诞生;生(孩子)give in[]投降;交上去;听任give off[]发出或放出(蒸气等)give out[]分发;发出(气味等)give rise to[]产生;引起give up[]放弃;投降;抛弃give way to[]让位于;给…让路go about[]从事,着手做;闲逛go after[]追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead[]前进,领先;取得进展go all out[]全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with[]赞同;附合,支持go around[](消息)流传;足够分配go back on[]违背,毁(约)go by[]走过,放过;依照go down[]下去;(船等)下沉go for[]为…去;努力获取go in for[]从事于;酷爱;追求go into[]进入;投入;调查go into action[]开始行动go off[]离去;去世;被发射go off with[]拿去;抢走;拐走go on[]继续下去,进行;接近go out[]走出(房间等);罢工go out of one‘s way[]特别费心(做事)go over[]检查;从头至尾温习go through[]经历;完成;检查go together[]相配;恋爱go up[]上升;(物价等)上涨go with[]与…持同一看法;伴随go without[]不享受as good as[]和…几乎一样be good at[]善于,擅长于for good[]永久地;一劳永逸地good for[]有效的;值…;胜任grasp at[]向…抓去,想抓住on the grounds of[]以…为理由;根据grow on[](习惯)加深对…的影响grow up[]成熟;成年;逐渐形成guarantee against[]保证…不…on guard[]站岗,值班6on one‘s guard[]警惕,警戒;提防be in the habit of[]有…习惯(或脾气)do one‘s hair[](女子)做头发do up one‘s hair[](女子)梳理头发lose one‘s hair[]脱发;发脾气in half[]成两半at hand[]在手边;在附近by hand[]用手;用手工的in hand[]现有在手头;在进行中on hand[]现有;在手边;临近hand down[]把…传下来;传给hand in[]交上;递上,交进hand in hand[]手拉手;联合hand on[]传下来,依次传递hand out[]分派;把…拿出来hand over[]交出,移交;让与shake hands with[]与…握手take a hand in[]参加;帮助hang about[]闲荡;聚在…临近hang on[]抓紧不放;坚持下去hang on to[]紧紧握住hang up[]把…挂起来;挂断happen to[]碰巧happen on[]巧遇;偶然发现be hard on sb.[]过于严厉对待某人be hard up[]短缺,在急需中go hard with sb.[]使某人为难(或痛苦)hardly any[]几乎没有hardly...when...[]刚…就…have a ball[]玩得高兴have a good time[]过得快乐,玩得高兴have back[]要回,收回have no business[]没有权力或理由做某事have on[]穿着;有事;进行have to[]不得不;必须have to do with[]与…有关;和…打交道head for[]朝…方向走去head on[]迎面地,正面地head up[]在…上加盖子keep one‘s head[]保持镇静lose one‘s head[]慌乱;被砍头in good health[]身体好hear of[]听到,听说hear from[]接到…的信at heart[]在内心里;实质上by heart[]熟记,牢记,凭记忆heart and soul[]全心全意地,完全地heart to heart[]坦率地learn by heart[]记住,背诵lose heart[]丧失勇气(或信心)lose one‘s heart to[]心被…俘去,爱上in the heat of[]在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.‘s heels[]紧跟在某人的后面take to one‘s heels[]逃走,逃之夭夭under the heel of[]在…统治下,被…践踏can not help[]情不自禁,忍不住help oneself[]自取所需(食物等)help sb. out[]帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth.[]在…帮助某人with the help of[]在…的帮助下here and now[]此时此地here and there[]到处,各处;偶然get hold of[]一把抓住;掌握;得到hold...against[]记恨hold back[]踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down[]压制;抑制(热情等)hold in[]约束,抑制hold office[]担任公职hold on[]握住不放;坚持下去hold on to[]紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold oneself in[]尽力不叫hold one‘s own[]坚守住,不被打败hold out[]伸出;坚持;支持hold up[]举起;耽搁;抢劫hold water[](容器等)盛得住水lay hold of[]握住;控制住;占有at home[]在家,在国内;自在in one‘s honour[]向…表示敬意keep house[]管理家务;做家务How about?[]…如何?…怎么样?hurry up[‘h3ri 3p](使)赶快;迅速完成in a hurry[]匆忙;立即,很快地break the ice[]打破沉默identify with[]认为…等同于if only[]只要;要是…就好be ignorant of[]对…不知道(了解)attach importance to[]重视of importance[]重要,具有重要意义improve on[]对…作出改进;超过be in for[]参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out[]进进出出be inferior to[](质量等)比…差inquire about[]询问,打听inquire after[]问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for[]询问(商店、地点等)for instance[]例如,比如,举例说instead of[]代替;而不是…by instinct[]凭(靠)本能in the interest of[]为了…的利益,为了take interest in[]对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in[]干涉,干预interfere with[]打扰(某人),妨碍at intervals[]不时;相隔一定的距离at regular intervals[]每隔一定时间(距离)as it is[]事实上,既然如此as it were[]似乎,可以说是by itself[]自动地;单独地in itself[]本质上,就其本身而言of itself[]自行(到来)jet lag[]时差反应do a good job[]好好干;干得好join hands with[]互相合作,携起手来join in[]参加(活动)7join up[]参军,入伍;联合起来play a joke on sb.[]开某人的玩笑judging by[]从…判断jump at[]急忙接受,立即抓住jump off[]开始,开始进攻just about[]差不多,几乎just as[]正象;正当…的时候just the same[]完全一样do justice[]公平对待;和…酷似be keen about[]喜爱,对…着迷be keen on[]喜爱;渴望keep away[]站开;使离开keep back[]留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep company with[]和…交往keep down[]控制;压服;缩减开支keep from[]阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep in mind[]记住keep off[]避开;不让…接近keep on[]继续进行,反复地做keep out of[]躲开,(使)置身…之外keep to[]坚持;固守(习惯等)keep to oneself[]保守秘密,不与人来往keep under[]压制;控制keep up[]继续;坚持,维持keep up with[]跟上,不落后kill off[]消灭,杀光kind of[](状语)有点儿,有几分bend one‘s knee to[]向…跪下,屈服于drop to one‘s knees[]跪下fall on one‘s knees[]跪下(请求等)knock down[]撞倒;击落;拆除knock off[]把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out[]敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about[]了解,知道…的情况know better than[]很懂得(而不至于)be known as[]以…知名;被认为是be known for[]因…而众所周知be known to[]为…所知labour along[]缓慢而费力地前进for lack of[]因缺乏;因没有have no lack of[]不缺乏at large[]完全地;详尽地at last[]最终,终于at the latest[]最迟,至迟early and late[]从早到晚no later than[]不迟于…laugh at[]因…而发笑;嘲笑laugh off[]用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over[]笑着谈论launch out[](船)下水;开始新事情lay aside[]把…放在一边;储存lay down[]放下;铺设(铁路)lay off[]停止;(临时)解雇lay out[]花费;布置;摆开lay over[]涂,覆盖;压倒lay up[]贮存,储蓄;暂停使用lead to[]通向,导致;引起lead up to[]把…一直带领到;导致take the lead[]为首,领先learn from[]学习,向…学习learn of[]听到;获悉…的事learn off[]记熟,背下来at least[]至少,最低限度in the least[]一点(也不),丝毫(不)leave alone[]不管,不理会;不打扰leave behind[]丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off[](使)停止;停下来leave out[]忽略,遗漏;省略take leave of[]向…告别at length[]最后,终于go to great lengths[]竭尽全力no less than[]和…一样,不少于…none the less[](尽管…)仍然let alone[]不干涉;不碰let down[]放下;降低;使…失望let go[]放开;释放;发射let in[]让…进入;放…出来let off[]放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out[]放掉(水等),发出let up[]减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with[]和…同一水准lie down[]躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in[]在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on[]依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lie over[]等待以后处理lie up[]卧床;(船)入坞in light of[]按照,根据;鉴于all one‘s life[]一生,一辈子bring to life[]使苏醒come to life[]苏醒过来for life[]终身to the life[]逼真地,维妙维肖throw light on sth.[]解释,阐明light up[]照亮;点(烟)make light of[]轻视,藐视set light by[]轻视and the like[]等等,以及诸如此类like any thing[]象什么似地;拼命地limber up[]使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond the limit[]超过限度to the limit[]到顶点,到最大限度within limits[]在一定范围之内without limits[]无限(制)地in line[]成一直线;整齐;一致in line with[]跟…一致;符合line up[]排队,使排成一行link up[]把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of[]在…中流传listen for[]等着听…(的声音)listen into[]收听;监听;偷听listen to[]听,倾听a little[]一些,少许;一点儿after a little[]过了一会儿by little and little[]一点一点地,逐渐地little by little[]一点一点地,逐渐地not a little[]许多,很live off[]住在…之外;靠…生活live on[]靠…生活;以…为食live out[]活过(某一段时间)live through[]经历过;度过;经8受住live up to[]无愧于;做到;符合live with[]接受;忍受;承认be located in[]位于…,坐落在…lock oneself in[]把自己关在里面lock out[]把…关在外面as long as[]达…之外,长达at longest[](把日期)至多,最晚before long[]不久以后in the long run[]从长远来看,最后long before[]在…以前很久long for[]渴望long since[]很久以前;很久以来no longer[‘l08g2]不再,已不so long as[]只要,如果;既然look after[‘a:ft2]照顾;目送;负责处理look at[]看着;注视;察看look back[]回顾;回想;停止不前look down on[]蔑视,看不起look for[]寻找,寻求;指望look forward to[]盼望,期待;预期look in[]顺便看望,顺便访问look into[]观察;调查;窥视look on[]旁观;观看;面向look out[]留神;朝外看;照料look over[]从…上面看过去;检查look round[]掉头看;观光;察看look through[](从头至尾)浏览;温习look to[]照管;留心;指望look up[]向上看;查出look up to sb.[]尊敬,敬仰lose heart[]灰心,泄气lose no time[]立即lose sight of[]看不见at a loss[]困惑;亏本地be lost on[]对…不起作用a lot of[]大量,许多;非常lots of[]大量,许多lots and lots[]许许多多(的)be in love with[]跟…恋爱fall in love with[]相爱,爱上…make love to[]向…表示爱情at lowest[]至少,最低be loyal to[]忠于in the main[]基本上,大体上major in[]专攻,专修made up of[]由…组成,由…构成make as if[]假装;装作make away[](急忙)离去;逃走make away with[]携…而逃;摧毁;浪费make beds[]铺床叠被make down[]改小(衣服)make for[]走向,向…前进;冲向make fun of[]嘲笑;开…玩笑make off with[]携…而逃make one‘s way[]前进;成功,发迹make out[]开列;书写;辩认出make out of[]用…制造出;理解make over[]把(财产)转让;改造make up[]拼凑;组成;补偿make up for[]补偿,弥补make up to[]接近;巴结;向…求爱a good many[]大量的,许多,相当多many a[]许多的,一个又一个的mark down[]记下;标低(商品)价目mark off[]划分出mark out[]划分出;规划mark out for[]使…注定要mark time[]原地踏步,停止不前mark up[]把…标出in the mass[]总体上,整个儿地the mass of[]大多数,大部分as a matter of fact[]事实上;其实no matter[]无论(…),不管(…)may as well[]最好,不妨by all means[]尽一切办法;一定by means of[]用,凭借,依靠by any means[]无论如何by no means[]决不,并没有measure up[]合格,符合标准measure up to[]符合,达到,够得上take one‘s measure[]量尺寸;打量,估计meet up with[]偶尔碰见meet with[](偶尔)遇见;碰到from memory[]凭记忆in memory of[]纪念…make mention of[]提及not to mention[]更不必说at the mercy of[]在…支配下have mercy on[]对…表示怜悯make a mess of[]把…弄糟bear in mind[]记住change one‘s mind[]改变主意keep one‘s mind on[]专心于make up one‘s mind[]决定,下决心mind you[]听着,请注意never mind[]不要紧,没关系by mistake[]错误地mistake for[]把…错认为mix up[]混全,混淆;搞糊涂at the moment[]此刻,目前;那时for the moment[]暂时;目前in a moment[]立即,立刻the moment that[]一…就…more or less[]或多或少;左右no more[]不再;不再存在;也不no more...than...[]不过;同…一样不more than ever[]超出任何时候more often than not[]时常,在更多情况下not more than[]至多;不比…更what is more[]而且;更重要的是at most[]最多,至多,不超过make the most of[]充分利用;极为重视move about[]走来走去,总是搬家move off[]离去,走掉move on[]继续前进as much as[]尽…那样多;差不多make much of[]重视;充分利用much less[]更不much more[]更加,何况9。
(完整版)大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配hardly … when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on / upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take (make) a stand for 捍卫take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地in one’s will在…遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value 没什么价值cure sb. of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事put / set right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close / narrow shave 侥幸的脱险put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信二、高频短语1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对…进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5.above all 最重要的6.according to 根据7.achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8.achieve one’s purpose达到目的9.achieve success 获得成功10.achieve victory 获得胜利11.act on 遵照…行动,作用于12. act on 对…有影响13. add up to 总计,合计14. add … to把…加到…15. adhere to 坚持,奉行16. after all 毕竟,均不合题意17. agree on 对…取得一致意见18. agree to 同意19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话20. along with 和…一道,和…一起21. alternate (with) 交替22. amount to 合计,共计23. an equal to 与…相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24. and yet 然而25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like 像…那样的东西27. anywhere near 接近于28. apart form 除…之外尚有29. apply to 向…申请,适用于30. appreciation of 对…的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为…的结果,由于33. as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定34. as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35.as far as … / are concerned 就…而言36. as for 至于,就…方面说37. as if 好像,仿佛38. as soon as 一…(就)…39. as though 好像,仿佛40. as to 至于,关于41. as well 也,一样42. as yet 迄今,到目前为止43. aside from 除…之外44.associate … with…由…联想到…,把…联系起来45. association with 与…的交往46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次,一次49. at all 丝毫,根本50. at any moment 即使,随时51. at first 首先,开始的时候52. at large 未被捕获的,大多数53. at last 终于,最终54. at least 至少55. at length 最终,详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不,决不58. at one time 曾经,从前曾59. at the cost of 以…为代价60. at the least 至少61. at times 有时,间或62. at … speed 以…的速度63. attend on 照顾,侍候64.attribute … to把…归于65. back up 后退,支持66. base on 基于67. be able to 能够,胜任1、介词+ 名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with / to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on / upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s) 有时,间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with / in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on a … scale …规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing 首先,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch (with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s / the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+ 名词have / gain access to 可以获得take … into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do / try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get / have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep … company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry / bring / put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw / cast light on / upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring / put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4、动词+ 介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on / upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on 【表示鼓励、催促等】快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on / upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off / out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by / in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;fill in (for) 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around / round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等)get around / round(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开get away(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧get down (to) 开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等)get in (with) 对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃give up (oneself) 自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落go down (with) 生…病go down (well / badly) (不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round / around 足够分配go round / around (with) 常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准go through (with) 将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about / around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on / upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访look up (to) 尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across / over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;【用于否定、疑问句中】容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take … for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据take up (on) 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on / upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销5、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse … of … 控告;谴责depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot / couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep on 继续进行,继续下去look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心6、其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go (of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起,轻视make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to … as … 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve … right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take … as 把…当作,认为think of … as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)7、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由…组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on / upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服8、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all 【用于否定句中】丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as … as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as / so … as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both … and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either … or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if / though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far … 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as / so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great / good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither … nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时间,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一切at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more / again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地。
英语四六级考试词组固定搭配
英语四六级考试词组固定搭配1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)2、break into 闯入;强行进入3、break off 中止;中断4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发5、bring about 导致;引起6、bring forward 提出;提议7、bring to 使恢复知觉8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长9、call at 访问,拜访10、call for 邀请;要求,需要11、call off 放弃,取消12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出18、come through 经历,脱险 19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 20、come up 发生;走近,上来 21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径 22、cutdown(on) 削减,降低23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的) 25、fallback on 求助于,转而依靠26、fall behind 落后27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱32、get by 混过;通过,经过33、get down to 开始,着手(此处 to为介词)34、get in 进入;收回,收获 35、get out of 逃避;改掉 36、get rid of 除去,摆脱37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成38、get together 集合,聚集 39、give away泄露,分送 40、give back 送还;恢复 41、give in 交上;投降,屈服42、give up 停止,放弃43、give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)44、go after 追求,追逐45、go around/round 足够分配;流传46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于48、go into 研究,调查,进入49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查50、go through 经历,经受(困难等)51、hand in 交上,递交52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给53、hold back 阻止,抑制54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放55、keep on 保持,继续不断56、keep up with 向...看齐,跟上 57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄 58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇 59、lay out布置,安排;设计,制定 60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说 61、letdown 放下,降低;使失望62、live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 66、look forward to 盼望,期待 67、look into 调查,观察68、look out 留神,注意69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习70、make out 辨认出;理解71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充72、pay back 偿还,回报73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功74、pick out 选出;拣出75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人)76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等)78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等)79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明80、put aside 储存,保留81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定82、put forward 提出83、put off 推迟84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于90、see off 给...送行91、see to 注意,负责,照料;修理92、set about 开始,着手93、set down 记下,记入,放下,卸下94、set off 动身,出发;引起,使发生95、set up 创立,建立,树立;资助96、show off 卖弄,炫耀97、stand by 支持;袖手旁观;做好准备98、stand for 代表,意味着;支持;是...的缩写99、take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母)相像100、take...for 把...认为是,把...看成为101、take off 起飞;脱下;匆匆离开102、take over 接收,接管;借用,承袭103、take to 对...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事104、take up 开始从事;占去,占据105、turn down 拒绝;关小,调低106、turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉107、turn over 仔细考虑108、turn to 变成;求助于,借助于109、turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到 110、wait for 等候111、wait on 服侍,侍候112、watch out(for) 密切注意,提防113、wear out 穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽114、wonder at 对...感到惊讶115、work at 从事于,致力于116、work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决117、worry about (使)担心,(使)发愁118、write down 写下, 把...描写成119、write off 注销,勾销,取消120、yield to 屈服,服从四级常用动词固定搭配1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等) 4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责 5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说 8、add up to 合计达,总计 9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成 13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在 14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、apologize to sb. for sth. 为...而向... 道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方) 24、ask after 探问,问候 25、ask for 询问,要求 26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力 30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于 31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于 32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住 34、begin with 从...开始 35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛 40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立 41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来 42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作 43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作 44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作 49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾 50、clear up使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论 53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流 54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作 55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿 56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉 57、comply with 照做,遵照,应允 58、conceive of 想象,设想 59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as...be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制 63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成 66、consist of 由...组成 67、consist in 在于;存在于 68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配 72、convert to 变化,变换,转换 73、convince of 使确信,使信服 74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正 81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及 83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在 84、deducefrom 演绎,推断 85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离 90、devote to致力于,把...奉献给 91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失 92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同 95、directto/at 把...对准,针对 96、disagree with 不同意,不一致 97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除以;用…除103、do away with 废除,除掉 104、do without 没有...也行 105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来 106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站 107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订 109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装 110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于 111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换 113、experiment on/with 进行实验 114、exposeto 使暴露,受到;使曝光 115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写 120、find out查明,发现 121、free of/from 无...的,免去... 122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中 123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲待着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住 129、hang up 挂断(电话) 130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的 133、hear of/about 听到 134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍 137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快 138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象 141、improve on/upon 改进,超过 142、informof/about 通知,告诉 143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒 149、knockout 击倒,击昏 150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑 151、lead to 导致,通往 152、learn of 听到,获悉 153、learn from 向...学习 154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带 156、leave for 动身去 157、leave off (使)停止 158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于 160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行 162、long for 渴望,极想 163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到 165、mistakefor 把...误认为 166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混 167、model on/after 模仿 168、multiplyby 乘以 169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成 171、occur to被想到,被想起 172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于 175、participatein 参与,参加 176、pass away 去世 177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信 180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出 183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿 184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给 190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角 191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到 197、refer to...as 把...称作,把...当作 198、regard...as 把...看作,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖 202、remark about/on 评论,议论 203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候 204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项) 记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来 228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉 229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速 233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速 236、stem from起源于 237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递交242、substitute for 代替....,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首 248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉 249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对... 改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看作是,认为... 是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听四级英语常用名词固定搭配:1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an authority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气 24、take care of 爱护,照料 25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机 28、take charge of 管理,接管 29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合 32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰 33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰 34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与... 交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和... 亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把... 进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨 43、makea complaint against 控告 44、come to a conclusion 得出结论 45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触 51、lose contact with 与...失去联系 52、present a striking contrast between使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与... 谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来 61、arrive at a decision 决定下来 62、make a decision 作决定 63、take a delight in 以...为乐 64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入 78、make an error 犯错误 79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目 83、keep an eye on 留意,照看 84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行 90、follow the fashion 赶时髦 91、make fashion 做做样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样 93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子 94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃 96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产 97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑101、give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下102、catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见 103、come to a halt 停止 104、do sb. harm 损害某人105、keep one's head 保持镇定106、lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱 107、learn by heart 背诵,记住 108、lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 109、get hold of 抓住,得到 110、hunger for/after 渴望 111、attach importance 重视112、have an influence on/upon 对...有影响113、make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事114、hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查115、play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑116、come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道117、throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事118、fall in love with 爱上119、make mention of 提及...120、have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯 121、bring/call to mind 想起 122、have sth. inmind 记得,想到 123、keep/bear in mind 记住124、make up one's mind 下决心,决意125、keep one's mind on 专注于126、make the most of 充分利用127、come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意128、take notice of 注意到129、make/take an objection to 对...表示反对130、obstacle to 成为...的障碍131、bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算132、come/go into operation 实行,生效133、place an order for sth. with 向...订购某物134、keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱,共同前进135、take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功136、play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色,参与137、take part in 参加138、take place 发生,进行,举行139、take the place of 取代,代替140、come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头141、keep to the point 扣住主题142、make a point 立论,证明论点143、hold the position of(as) 担任...职务144、come into possession of sth. 占有某物145、take possession of 占有,占领146、make a practice of 经常进行 147、put in/into practice 实施,实行 148、have a preference for 偏爱...149、have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见150、make preparations for 为...做准备151、take pride in 以...自豪,对...感到得意152、enjoy privileges 享受特权153、grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利154、make a promise 许下诺言 155、keep a promise 遵守诺言 156、carry out a promise履行诺言 157、break a promise 不遵守诺言158、recovery from 从...中恢复 159、make a reduction 减小,缩小 160、make referenceto 提到 161、have no reference to 与...无关162、give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意163、make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗,抵御164、take the resolution 决心干某事 165、have resort to sb. 求助于某人 166、make a response 对...做出响应167、take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任168、get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒169、give rise to 引起,使发生170、run/take a risk 冒险171、play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用) 172、express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意173、make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿174、throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人175、come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理性176、make sense 讲得通,言之有理177、throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌178、cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影179、catch at shadows 捕风捉影180、put sb. to shame 羞辱某人181、do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量182、go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担 183、take/bear one's share of 承担一份 184、catch sight of 看见,发现185、lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外 186、take the firm stand 站稳立场187、take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事188、follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿189、take stock 清查存货,盘存190、take stock in 购买(公司);相信 191、take stock of 估量,观察192、lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上193、substitute for sth. 替代物194、express sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问195、have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈196、make talk 闲谈197、get/go into a temper 发脾气 198、lose one's temper 发脾气 199、have/run a temperature 发烧 200、take one's temperature 量体温201、fall into temptation 受诱惑202、resist temptation 抵制诱惑203、give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑204、have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖205、thanks to 由于,多亏 206、no thanks to 并非由于 207、do a threat to 对...形成威胁208、take one's time 不着急,不慌忙209、keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系210、keep track of 记录;保持与...联系211、lose track of 失去...的线索212、set a trap 设陷阱213、play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人214、get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸215、make trouble 闹事,捣乱 216、have trouble with 同...闹纠纷 217、make use of 使用,利用 218、put to use 使用219、give way to 让路,让步 220、lead the way 带路,引路 221、make way 让路,腾出地方/位置 222、keep one's word 守信用四级常用形容词固定搭配1、absent from 缺席,不在2、accustomed to 习惯于....,常...3、applicable to 可应用于,适应于4、ashamed of 对...感到惭愧,羞耻5、aware of 意识到,知道6、beneficial to 对...有益,对...有利7、blind to 对...视而不见;盲目的8、capable of 有...能力/技能的;能... 的,可...的9、characteristic of 特有的,表示...特性的10、common to 共同的,共有的11、compatible with 与...和谐相处,符合12、confident of 确信,相信13、conscious of 意识到,知道14、consistent with 与...符合,与...一致15、content with 对...感到满意 16、contrary to 和...相反,违犯 17、convenient to/for 对...方便 18、crazy about/on 对...着迷,热衷19、crazy for 渴望20、critical of 对...感到不满,对...表示谴责21、dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖22、distinct from 与...不同 23、diverse from 和...不一样 24、doubtful about/of 对...怀疑 25、due to 因为,由于;应归于 26、eager for/after 渴求...27、economical of 节俭,节约28、equivalent to 等于,相当于29、essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的30、familiar to/with 熟悉 31、fit for适合....,能胜任... 32、fond of 喜欢33、foreign to 陌生的;与...无关,不相干34、good at 擅长35、generous in/with(doing) 慷慨,大方36、grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢37、guilty of 犯了...罪,对...感到内疚38、helpful to 对...有益,对...有帮助39、identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似40、ignorant of 无知,不知道 41、independent of 不依赖,不依靠 42、indispensable for/to 必需的 43、inferior to 不如,劣于 44、innocent of 无罪的,清白的45、jealous of 妒忌....,爱惜46、keen on 对...着迷,喜爱47、liable to 易患...的,应受法律制裁的48、loyal to 对...忠诚的 49、married to 和...结婚 50、new to 没有经验,不熟悉51、opposite to 相反的;对立的,对面的52、preferable to 更可取的,更好的53、prior to 在...之前,居先54、proportional to 与...相称,与...成比例55、qualified in 胜任,合适56、relative to 相对于;和...相应,和... 有关57、relevant to 与...有关58、representative of 代表59、resistant to 对...有抵抗力的,耐... 的60、responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责 61、ripe for 时机成熟,准备好 62、secure against/from 安全的 63、sensitive to 对...敏感,对...灵敏64、shy of 对...有戒心,对...迟疑,畏缩65、similar to 和...相似 66、skillful at/in 精于....,善于 67、strict with 对...要求严格68、subject to 易受...的,受...支配的,将会...的69、sufficient for 足够,满足 70、suitable for/to 适合...的 71、superior to 比...好,优于...72、suspicious of 对...起疑心,猜疑73、thirsty for 渴望... 74、tired of 厌倦,厌烦75、typical of 典型的,有代表性的 76、uncertain of/about 对...不确定 77、worthy of 值得...四、四级常用介词固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是,尤其是2、after all 毕竟,终究3、ahead of 在...之前4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然;同时,一起6、all but 除了...都;几乎,差不多7、all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地8、all over 到处,遍及9、all over again 再一次,重新 10、all the same 仍然,照样地 11、all the time 一直,始终12、and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等13、anything but 根本不,除...以外任何事情14、apart from 除...以外(别无,尚有)15、as a matter of fact 事实上,其实16、as a result 因此,作为结果17、as a result of 作为...的结果,由于 18、as a rule 通常,多半,照例 19、as for/to 至于,关于20、as usual 像往常一样,照例 21、aside from 除了...以外(尚有) 22、at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地23、at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何24、at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 25、at any rate 无论如何;至少 26、at best 充其量,至多27、at first 起先,最初28、at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 29、at hand 近在手边,在附近 30、at heart 在内心里,本质上31、at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离32、at large 自由行动的;详尽的;一般的33、at last 终于34、at least 至少,无论如何35、at length 最后,终于;详细地36、at most 至多,不超过37、at no time 从不,决不38、at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起 39、at one time 同时;曾经;一度 40、at present 现在,目前41、at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,供... 使用42、at the cost of 以...为代价43、at the same time 同时;然而,不过44、at this rate 照此速度,照这样下去 45、at times 有时,不时,间或 46、back and forth 来回地,反复地47、because of 因为,由于48、before long 不久(以后)49、beside the point 离题,不中肯,不相干的50、beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑51、by accident 偶然52、by air 通过航空途径53、by all means 尽一切办法;一定,务必54、by chance 偶然;意外地,碰巧55、by means of 用,依靠56、by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)57、by no means 决不,并没有 58、byreason of 由于,因为 59、by the way顺便地;附带说说60、by/in virtue of 依靠....(的力量);由于61、by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过,经由62、for ever 永远;永久地 63、for good 永久地;决定性地 64、for instance 例如,比如65、for the better 好转,向好的方向发展66、for the moment/present 暂时;目前67、for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益68、for the time being 暂时;眼下 69、from time to time 有时;不时 70、from now on 今后,从今以后 71、ina hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于 72、in a moment 立即,马上73、in a sense 从某种意义上说74、in a/one way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上75、in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话76、in accordance with 与...一致;按照,依据77、in addition 另外,加之 78、in addition to 除...之外(还) 79、in advance 预先,事先 80、in all 总共,合计81、in any case 无论如何,总之82、in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式83、in case of 假使....,如果发生...,防备84、in charge of 主管,负责 85、in common 共用的,共有的 86、in consequence of 结果,因此 87、in debt 欠债,欠情88、in detail 详细地89、in difficulty 处境困难 90、in effect 实际上;事实上 91、in favor of 赞同....,支持...92、in future 今后,从今以后93、in general 一般来说,大体上94、in hand (工作等)正在进行中;待办理95、in honor of 向...表示敬意;为纪念 96、in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 97、in line with 跟...一致,符合98、in memory of 以纪念....,为了纪念...99、in no case 决不,无论如何不 100、inno way 一点也不;决不 101、in order to 为了....,以...为目的102、in other words 也就是说,换句话说103、in part 在某种程度上;部分地104、in particular 特别地;尤其105、in place 在合适的位置;适当的,相称的106、in place of 代替,取代,交换107、in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中108、in proportion to 与...成比例;与... 相称109、in quantity(=in large quantities)大量110、in question 正被谈论的111、in relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比112、in return 作为报答;作为回报113、in return for 作为...的交换;作为...的报答114、in short 总之,简言之115、in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即116、in spite of 不管,不顾117、in step 步调一致地;合拍118、in step with 与...合步调,与...步调一致119、in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着120、in the course of 在...期间,在... 过程中121、in the distance 在远处122、in the end 最后,终于123、in the event of 如果...发生,万一124、in the face of 面对;即使;在... 前面125、in the first place 首先,第一点126、in the future 将来127、in the least 一点儿,丝毫128、in the light of 鉴于,由于;按照,根据129、in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的130、in the world 到底,究竟131、in time 及时,最后,终于132、in touch 联系,接触;有...的附近133、in touch with 与...有联系,有... 的消息134、in turn 依次,轮流;反过来135、in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地 136、instead of 代替,而不是... 137、more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿138、no doubt 无疑地139、no longer 不再140、no more 不再;不再存在;也不 141、now and then 时而,不时,偶尔 142、of course 当然,自然143、on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地144、off duty 下班145、on a large scale 大规模地 146、on a small scale 小规模地 147、on account of 因为;由于 148、on the average 平均而言,通常 149、on behalf of 代表...为了...150、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上151、on business 因事,因公152、on condition that 如果....,在...条后,继而一想件下153、on duty 值班,当班154、on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上155、on fire 起火,着火156、on foot 步行;在进行中 157、on guard 站岗,值班158、on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场159、on occasions 间或,有时 160、onone's guard 警惕,提防 161、on one's own独自地;独立地 162、on purpose 有意,故意地 163、on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售 164、on schedule 按时间表;准时 165、on second thoughts 进一步考虑166、on the contrary 正相反167、on the guounds of 以...为理由,根据168、on the one hand 一方面169、on the other hand 另一方面。
英语作文六级常用短语
英语作文六级常用短语1. First and foremost - 首先,最重要的是2. Furthermore - 此外3. In addition - 另外4. Moreover - 而且5. Consequently - 因此6. As a result - 结果7. Therefore - 因此8. Hence - 因此9. Consequently - 因此10. Conversely - 相反地11. Nevertheless - 然而12. On the other hand - 另一方面13. However - 然而14. Although - 尽管15. Whereas - 而,反之16. Similarly - 类似地17. Likewise - 同样地18. In the same way - 以相同的方式19. By contrast - 相比之下20. In contrast - 相反地21. For instance - 例如22. For example - 例如23. Such as - 比如24. Namely - 即,也就是25. Notably - 值得注意的是26. Especially - 特别是27. Particularly - 特别地28. Primarily - 主要地29. Mainly - 主要地30. Undoubtedly - 无疑地31. Apparently - 显然地32. Arguably - 可以说33. Undeniably - 不可否认地34. Significantly - 显著地35. Essentially - 本质上36. In essence - 本质上37. In fact - 事实上38. Actually - 实际上39. In reality - 事实上40. To sum up - 总结起来41. In conclusion - 总之42. To conclude - 总结43. To summarize - 总结44. In summary - 总之45. Overall - 总体上46. Generally speaking - 一般而言47. In general - 一般而言48. Admittedly - 诚然49. It is true that - 确实50. It is undeniable that - 不可否认的是这些短语在英语六级考试的作文中非常实用,可以帮助你构建更加流畅和有逻辑的段落。
英语六级高频词汇 词组
以下是一些英语六级考试中常见的高频词汇和词组:1. acquire knowledge - 获取知识2. adapt to - 适应3. analyze the problem - 分析问题4. apply for a job - 申请工作5. argue against - 反驳6. assess the situation - 评估情况7. attend a lecture - 参加讲座8. be concerned about - 关心9. be familiar with - 熟悉10. be responsible for - 对...负责11. benefit from - 从...中受益12. broaden one's horizons - 开拓视野13. carry out an experiment - 进行实验14. contribute to - 贡献15. cope with - 应对16. develop a skill - 培养技能17. discuss a topic - 讨论话题18. draw a conclusion - 得出结论19. enhance one's ability - 提升能力20. establish a relationship - 建立关系21. examine the evidence - 检查证据22. expand one's knowledge - 扩大知识23. gain practical experience - 获得实践经验24. have access to - 有权使用25. improve efficiency - 提高效率26. increase awareness - 增强意识27. influence decision-making - 影响决策28. involve in - 参与29. make a contribution - 做出贡献30. obtain information - 获取信息希望以上内容对你有帮助!。
英语六级必备词组及短语搭配
六级必备词组及短语搭配(翻译/改错/完形/写作)1.be absent from…. 缺席,不在2.absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3.be abundant in / (be rich in) 富于,富有4.access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解5.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.6.in accord with 与…一致7.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去8.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.9.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complainabout) 指控,控告10.be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.11.be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉12.act as 扮演13.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于14.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之15.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外16.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循17.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;18.in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.19.have an advantage over 胜过.20.take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用.21.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…. ahead of time 提前.22.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.23.after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;24.above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说25.take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.26.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.27.answer for (be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.28.be anxious about 为…焦急不安29.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉30.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力31.apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.32.apply to 与…有关;适用33.approve of (be in favor of, favor,) 赞成, approve vt. 批准34.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);35.be ashamed of 以…为羞耻36.assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.37.attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果38.(be) aware of (=be conscious of)意识到,知道.39.turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃40.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)41.be based on / upon 基于42.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上43.on behalf of 以…名义44.believe in(=have faith or trust in) 相信,依赖,信仰.45.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.46.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)47.give birth to 出生48.blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上49.out of breath 喘不过气来50.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之51.on business 出差办事.52.be busy with sth.于某事。
6级222个常用固定搭配
6级222个常用固定搭配:1.be pleased to 乐意做某事ed to be过去曾经是3.bachelor's degree 学士学位4.be involvedin 被卷入.....中/涉及到......5.be tapped in披困在6.failto未能7.be guilty of犯有..罪8.out of one's mind疯了:发疯;精神不正常:失去理智9.be unworthy of不值得10.be suitable for适合于...的11. soak up级取(知识等)12.be responsible to对...负责13.striveto努力做某事14.at therear of在..的后面15.be named after以...名字命名16. have dificulty doing做某事有困难17 rmore orless或多或少18.draw conclusion from从... 得出结论19.be noted for以..而闻名20.up-to-date最新的21. refain from克制;抑制;忍住22.afford to (有条件) 做:能承担23.have ... in common有共同之处24. wind its way to蜿蜓而行25. speed up加速;使加速26.by any means无论如何27.be stict with对... 要求严格28.pull through渡过难关29.place emnphasis on重视;强调30.give top priority to优先考虑31.be addictedto对...上瘾:沉搦于32.have no senseof不知道33.run away from逃跑,逃离:从.... 逃出34.bring .. to an end使结束35.be bound to必然36.bring about引起37.break down瓦解38. talk someone out of说服某人不做某事39.keep one's distance fom与... 保持一定距离40.burn down绕毁41.blowup爆炸42.close down (工厂”、企业等)停业;关闭43.a scarcity of缺乏,缺少44.be bared with对..感到厌烦45.blame for贵备,贲怪46.hold back抑制;挖制47.to what extent在何种程度.上48.in accordance with依照;与...一致49.be bent on专心致力于50.accommodate with向... 供应;提供51.turn out to be结果是:原来是52.take part in参加,参与53.pickup开走,取(车)54.try out试验55.tidy up收拾,整理56.sortout分类,整理57.figure out想出58. devote...to把...用于59.major in主修60.secondary education中等教育61.indout弄清62. provide easy access to提供通往..的便捷途径63. opposite to与..相反64.to the minimum至最低限度65.on the site现场66.a couple of几个67.lie in在于68.deal with处理69.tand to倾向于70.bring in请来,带来71.set up 建立72.be confined to仅限于pete with与...-较高下74.add to增加75.specialize in专门研究..76.atach importanceto于以重视77.be talerant of对..宽容,能够容忍...78.civil servant公务员79.geta degree (in administration) 取得(管理学的)学位80.particpate in参与81.be impressed wth对...印象深刻82. square with与... 协调或一致83.go wong with出毛病84.third party insurance第三方贲任保险85.walue-added tax增值税86.makea hasty decision做出草率的决定87.take advantage of利用88.on bad terns with与...关系不好89.admit to承认90.break with和... 决裂,和...断绝关系91. focus on关注于92.be capable of能够93.interpersonal relationship人际关系94.broaden the scope(of knowedge)扩展(知识的)范围95.liberate sb. from the burden让某人从负担中解脱96.be essential to对... 是必不可少的97.warn against警告不要(做...)98.push.. into使陷入99.be faced wth面对100.meet the needs of满足..的需求101.make a fuss about小题大做102.share one' s viewpaint同意某人的观点103.1eave sb. alone让...一个人呆着,不打扰某人104.give up放弃105.reflect on反思,回顾106.write down记下来,写下来107 arouse the interest激起兴趣108.serve as充当.... 超...作用109.be suitable for适合于...110.build up建立111.up-to-date information最新信息112.find an ideal solution to找到对...理想的解决办法113.join hands with与... 捞手联合114.result in导致,结果是115.on one's own靠自己116.in case免得,以防117.be admitted to加入;获准做某事118.1ay the foundation of打....基础: 奠定.....的基础119.be concemed about关心,担忧,挂念120.rely on依靠,依赖121.appeal for要求;呼吁122. sooner orlater迟早,早晚123.be opposed to反对..:与...相对124.be sympathetic with对...同情125. might as well倒不如;不妨... 还是... 的好126.ge trid of摆脱127.find fault with挑剔;批评;抱怨128.in consultation with经与..磋商129.bring into full play尽情发挥130.leavea .. impression on留下一个...印象131.makea bargein with和... 做交易132.brush up on温习;重温,复习,重新练习(本领、技巧以免荒疏) 133.apply for申请134.be aware of知道;意识到;察觉到:认识到135.file against对....提出诉讼136pass away去世1371ack in缺少于物138 have an impacton对...有影响139.go into shock休克140.1end out借出141.be capable of能够rm of通知;报告143.evolve from由..进化144.by the time等到;到..的时候145 attract one’s attention to引起注意146.do a disservice帮倒忙147 get through接通电话148.be fooded with挤满,充满149.stay away from离..远点:避开150.side effect副作用151 stay alert to对..警觉152.guard against防止;提防153.adverse effect不利影响:副作用154.get used to习惯于...155.refrain from克制;抑制:忍住156.hold up阻挡:拦截157.from badto worse每况愈下;越来越憎158.count in把.. .计算在内159.tend to趋向;易于;有..的倾向160.from cover to cover从头至尾161.touch on提及:谈及162.count on指望163.health hazard健康危害164.be subject to ..支配,受限于...165.pay atention to注意,重视166.be contrary to违背,与..相反167 artificial intelligence人工智能168.be applied in应用于..169.become/be concerned about关心,担忧170.hinge on完全取央于171.manage wth用... 设祛应付172.deliver to送交,交付173.in broad daylight 光天化日之下,公开地174.in terms of ...而言175 appeal to对..有吸引力176.pul... out of计.....中退出177 embark on从事,开始(做某事)178.turn away fom避开,脱离179.brush aside对...置之不理180.dry out完全变干,干透181.executive board执行委员会,董事会182.happen to刚好物183.confine sb. to把某人限定在范围内184.take up占用185.botanical garden植物园186.be accustamed to习惯于187.be accused of因..被起诉/指责188.be less likely to不太可能189.resot to依靠,诉诸190.be obligedto应该191.be basedon基于192.put up with忍受,容忍193.specialize in专门研究194.in time及时地195.make peace讲和,言归于好196.out of cortrol失挖197.call for 要求,提倡198.take it for granted认为其理所当然199.be cazy about着迷于,热衷于200.be alien to与..相异,与..格格不入201 broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野202. a sheer waste of time纯粹浪费时间203.slip into陷入,堕入204 have expertise in有..的专业知识205 convert into把..转化成...206.regard as把..者作.. .207 put effort into把精力花费在.....208. make use of利用209 sign up中报名参加210.be qualified to能胜任...211.buy out出钱使..放弃地位212.in desperate need of迫切需要213.be mean to对...刻簿214.derive fom得自215.teach sb a lesson牧训某人一顿216.talke away带走,拿走217 .be suspected of被怀疑(做..)218 on behalf of作为...的代表:为了...的利益219.be iritated with披澈怒220.thrive on因... 繁荣发展221 place a strain on使... (极度)紧张,造成压力222.pose a threat to对... 造成威胁。
四六级词组和固定搭配综述
四六级词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词2、动词+名词3、名词词组的其他形式4、动词+介词/副词5、后接动名词的动词搭配6、其他动词词组7、形容词词组和固定搭配8、其他词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common 共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 如果in confidence 私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前;不顾in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future 今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,同体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如,比如at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 当然可以by means of 依靠,用by no means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake 错误地at the moment 目前,此刻for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s)有时,间或in order to 为了(做某事)in order that 目的在于,为了out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序on one’s own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在时间中,实际上out of practice 生疏的,荒废的at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众on purpose 敌意,有意in question 正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及with respect to 关于,至于as a result 作为结果,因此as a result of 作为…的结果,由于in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule 通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售;廉价出售on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上in secret 秘密地,暗地里in a sense 从某种意义上说in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里at first sight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step 同步,合拍,协调out of step 不合拍,不协调in stock 有现货的,有库存的in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for one thing 首先,一则at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 曾经,一度at the same time 同时;不过,然而at times 有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时on time 准时on top of 除…之外out of touch(with) 不联系,不接触in truth 事实上,的确by turns 轮流地,交替地in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain 徒然,白费力a variety of 种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way 顺便地,附带地说by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb’s/the wa y 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole 总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take change 开始管理,接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make friends (with) 与…交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb.’s head 保持镇静lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one’s way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝4、动词+介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after 探问,问起attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away 把…清除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面fall through 落空,成为泡影fall out 争吵,失和;脱落fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 沉没;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 结实清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递交,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,起程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off 取消,勾销,注销5、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…of… 控告;谴责depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep on 继续进行,继续下去look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心6、其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go (of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起,轻视make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)7、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to 注意到,对…敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about 担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以…为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的be interested in 对…感兴趣be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对…感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对…感到厌倦be sorry for 对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对…感到惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因…而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道…be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对…有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意…be worried about 为…而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服8、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as/so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,;来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both…and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far… 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度first of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时间,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一切at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致that is (= i. e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether…or 是…还是,不管…还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize (-ise) to/for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;曲调,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside at/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来,突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)correspondence with 通信dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时。
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六级必备词组及短语搭配(翻译/改错/完形/写作)(be) at a loss 不知所措(be) aware of (=be conscious of)意识到,知道.(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告act as 扮演adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲ahead of 在…之前, 超过…. ahead of time 提前.all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与…有关;适用approve of (be in favor of, favor,) 赞成, approve vt. 批准arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以…为代价at least 至少; at most 至多at length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在for the moment (=for the time being)暂时at the risk of冒...的风险at the sight of 一看见…attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holidaybe absent from…. 缺席,不在be abundant in / (be rich in) 富于,富有be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉be anxious about 为…焦急不安be ashamed of 以…为羞耻be based on / upon 基于be busy with sth.于某事。
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be capable of 能够, 有能力be cautious of 谨防be concerned with (=about) 与…有关be confronted with 面对, 面临be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道be consistent with与…一致.be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的be due to 是由于be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…be equal to 等于be equipped with 装备有,装有be freed from 免受, 没有…be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同be identified with 被视为与…等同be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险be in the habit of 习惯于be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加be jealous of 妒忌be opposed to… 反对…be patient with 对…耐心be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格be satisfied with 满意be shocked at / by 对…感到震惊be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够be strict with 对…严格要求be suspicious of (=not trusting)对…有疑心be valid for 对…有效的bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代believe in(=have faith or trust in) 相信,依赖,信仰.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 决不by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然by comparison 比较起来by force 靠武力, 强行by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情by turns 轮换地catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…charge…for 因…索取(费用)comment on 评论commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论compare…to… 把…比作…compare…with … 把…与…比较compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;comply with 遵守, 依从concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心confess(to)承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.conform to (comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; p to遵循;5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做congratulate sb. on 祝贺consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的.contribute to 有助于convince sb. of使某人确信cope with(=deal with)应付, 处理correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物derive…from从…取得,由…来的,起源于despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管differ from…in 与…的区别在于…dismiss sb. from a job for 因…解雇, 开除distinguish…from把…与…区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard;eliminate) 除去,废除,取消emerge from ( =appear) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)end up with 以…而结束except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..exchange…for 以…交换expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚familiar with 熟悉,了解far from 远远不是feel like (=have a desire for) 想要fill in 填写fill out ( =fill in )填写find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)for the sake of 为了…起见for the time being (=temporarily)暂时free of charge 免费furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去give birth to 出生give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)go into force 开始生效have an advantage over 胜过.have an effect on 对…有影响have…to do with 与…有关系head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进impose…on 把…强加给in a sense 在某种意义上in a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言in accord with 与…一致in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.in any case(at any rate, at any price, at any cost)无论如何in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之in case (=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下in despair 绝望in detail 详细地in dispute 在争议中in favour of 赞成in front of 在…前面in general (=in most cases, usually)通常in ignorance of 不知道…in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;in season 旺季in secret 秘密地; in private 私下in spite of (=despite) 尽管in terms of 按照, 根据, 在…方面in the charge of …由…管in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出in the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)in the presence of 在…在场的情况下in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是…keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视keep pace with 跟…齐步前进long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到lose faith in 对…失去信心major in 主修(某课程)make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象make the most of 充分利用name after 用…的名字命名not to mention(=let alone)更不用说…object to (=be opposed to) 反对on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食on behalf of 以…名义on business 出差办事.on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后on strike 罢工on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上on the contrary 相反on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中,on the increase 在增加originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起out of breath 喘不过气来out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到out of the question (=impossible)不可能的owe…to 把…归于…owe…to 归因于participate in (=take part in)参加persist in 坚持,固执place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上prefer…to… 宁要, 更喜欢preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做previous to (=prior to) 在…之前prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑relevant to 与…有关的rely on 依靠, 信赖remark on(upon) 对…发表评论remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力result in (=cause) 导致round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地specialize in 专门研究, 专攻stick to (=refuse to leave or change)坚持;stick to one’s promise 决不食言stick to one’s d 忠于朋友submit…to 提交substitute…for 以…代替…suffer from 患…病; 受…苦痛superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of, profit from)利用.take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.take pride in(=be proud of) 以…自豪take the side of 站在…一边take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去tell…from (=recognize) 辨别.认出thank sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress ; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃under consideration 在考虑中under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地without question 毫无疑问work out ideas 出主意work out a problem解决问题work out a puzzle解谜yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从。