陕旅版英语五年级上册知识要点总结

Unit 1 What is the weather like?
单词：sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的) rainy(下雨的) Windy(刮风的) snowy(下雪的) hot(炎热的)
Warm(温暖的) cool(凉爽的) cold(寒冷的)
重要句型：What’s the weather like? (天气怎么样？)
It’s sunny/snowy/windy. (天气晴朗/下雪/刮风)
Shall we go swimming? (我们去游泳怎么样？)
Good idea! (好主意！)
I’m sorry, I can’t. (对不起，我不能去。

)
注意：throw snowballs: 打雪仗
make a snowman: 堆雪人
Unit 2 an umbrella
单词：umbrella(雨伞) raincoat(雨衣) fine(天气好/晴朗的) foggy(有雾的) lightning(闪电) sunglasses(墨镜/太阳眼镜)
sun cream(防晒霜) stormy(暴风雪/暴风雨的)
重要句型：School is over. (放学了。

)
How terrible! (太糟糕了！)
You’d better take your umbrella. (你最好带上雨伞。

)
Don’t worry. (不要担心。

)
You can use mine. (你可以用我的。

)
注意：drive carefully: 小心驾驶
put on your raincoat: 穿上雨衣
stay at home: 呆在家里
Unit 3 We’re going to have a picnic
单词：catch butterflies(捉蝴蝶) have a picnic(野餐) pick flowers(摘花) collect leaves(采集树叶)
jump rope(跳绳) play cards(摘花)
重要句型：What are you going to do? (你要去做什么？)
I’m going to jump rope. (我要去跳绳。

)
I’m going to+原型动词表示“我要去干什么”
It must be sunny. (肯定是晴天。

) must be: 肯定
Let’s go out. (我们出去吧。

)
Let’s+原型动词表示提议，“我们……”。

Unit 4 Seasons
单词：seasons(季节) spring(春天) summer(夏天) autumn(秋天) winter(冬天) harvest(收割)
重要句型：What’s the weather like in spring? (春天的天气怎么样？) It is always windy and warm. (春天总是刮风，很暖和。

)
What do you usually wear in spring? (你通常春天穿什么？)
I wear sweaters. (我穿毛衣。

)
Unit 5 What’s the date today?
单词：January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月) May(五月) June(六月)
July(七月) August(八月) September(九月)
October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月) 重要句型：What’s the date today? (今天几号？)
It’s January 1st. (今天是一月一号。

)
注意：1st-first: 第一2nd-second: 第二3rd-third: 第三5th-fifth: 第五
Christmas is on December 25th. (圣诞节在12月25号。

)
New Year’s Day is on January 1st. (元旦节在1月1日。

)
April Fool’s Day is on April 1st. (愚人节在4月1日。

)
Halloween is on October 31st. (万圣节在10月31日。

)
National Day is on October 1st. (国庆节在10月1日。

)
Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. (教师节在9月10日。

)
Children’s Day is on June 1st. (儿童节在6月1日。

)
Unit6 Where are you from?
单词：France(法国) Australia(澳大利亚) Japan(日本) Canada(加拿大) China(中国) U.K.(英国) U.S.(美国)
South Korea(韩国)
重要句型：Where are you from? (你来自哪里？)
I’m from the U.S. (我来自美国。

)
Where are you going? (你要去哪儿？)
I’m going to Xi’an. (我要去西安。

)
This is Bejijing. (这是北京。

)
It is the capital of China. (它是中国的首都。

)
Are you from+国家名? (你来自哪里？)
E.g. Are you from Canada? (你来自加拿大吗？)
Yes, you’re right. /No, you’re wrong. I’m from……
注意：watermelon: 西瓜coconut: 椰子
grape: 葡萄peanut: 花生
Unit 7
单词：railway station(火车站) bus stop(公交车站) port(港口) by train(坐火车) by air(坐飞机) by ship(坐船)
重要句型：Where will you go? (你要去哪里？)
I will go to Shenzhen. (我要去深圳。

)
How will you go there? (你怎么去那儿？)
Have a good time! (玩得愉快！)
注意：表顺序的词：First, second, then, after that
Unit 8 Tom is leaving.
单词：pack up(打包/收拾) lift the luggage(提行李) throw the junk away(扔垃圾) miss his friend(想念他的朋友)
write a letter(写信)
重要句型：What do they have to do? (他们必须做什么？)
They have to throw the junk away. (他们必须扔垃圾。

)
I wil l……/I’m going t o……/I have t o……+原型动词。