英语课件-定语从句

归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 1) A plane is a machine ________________ can fly. which/that which/that/ / / 2) The car _______________________ my uncle bought last week was stolen. who/that 3) The students ________________ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman ___________________ you saw in whom/that/ / / the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men and books____ that __________ interested him greatly in the school.
3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.
“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/which”引 导定语从句应注意： 1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素 A.与先行词的搭配关系 on which 1）I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army. during which 2) I will never forget the days ____________ I worked in the school. in which 3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college. by which 4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, ____________ most people had had supper.
Fill in the gaps: 1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle _______ were in the fields. that that 2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _______ is in front of our school gate. 3.This is the very thing ______ I was looking for. that// that// 4.This is the second novel ______ I have ever read. 5.There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten that me. that 6.Who is the man _______ is reading under the tree? 7.My hometown is not the same one _______ it used that to be twenty years ago.
Corrections: 1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher. who 2. Who is the comrade you just shook hands with him. ( where which) 4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used. ( which that) 5. The house where we live in is not very large. ( where which/that) 6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up in the earthquake.
Fill in the blanks. that/which 1. I still remember the day _________ we spent in the forest. when/on which 2. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing. 3. The factory _________ we will visit is large. that/which where 4. The factory ___________ his father works is large. when/at which 5. I’ll never forget the time _____________ we work on the farm. where/in which 6. This is the house ____________ we lived last year. 归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点, 在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若 作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.
The person whom you talked to is Lily. 归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复 2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
Join two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me. 1. The boy who helped me is my brother. The film is interesting. They saw it last night. 2. The film they saw last night is interesting. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t work hard. 3.The students who don’t work hard will not pass the exam.
用介词＋关系代词填空 through whose 1 The boy was staying in the room ___________ window he could climb down. 2. He’s the man ____________ I learnt the news. from whom with whom 3. Who’s the comrade ____________ you just shook hands. of whom 4. There are 52 students in our class, ___________ nearly 40 are League members. 5. I know a lady the husband ____________ is a of whom Nobel Prize winner. 6. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic in which accident ____________ a man was killed. in which 7. This is the way __________ she studies English.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 for which 1）Have you found the book ____________ I paid 29 US dollars? on which 2) Have you found the book _____________ I spent 29 US dollars? from which 3) Have you found the book _____________ we learnt a lot? about which 4) Have you found the book ____________ she often talks?
以下情况只能用that 1 先行词既有指人又有指物 2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有the only, the very ,the last, the first, the same等修饰时 3 先行词是all, much, little, few, anything, nothing something, everything 等不定代词 4 主句是以who/which/what开头的特殊疑问句时 5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时
1. That book that you want it is on the desk. 2. Is this factory that we visited last week? the one This factory is the one that we visited last week? 3. He is the person for whom you are looking. 4. The person to whom you talked is Lily. for
2. “介词＋whom/which”与 “whom/which/that/… ＋介词”的转换。 1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood. The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is made of wood. 2) Is this the book which you are looking for? 介词for不能与 look分开。 3. way作先行词 1) The way (in which/that) he looks at the problems is wrong.