高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Cloning题型组合课时练新人教版选修820170330124.doc
2021-2022年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 2 Cloning习题 新人
2021年高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础知识聚焦 Unit 2 Cloning习题新人教版选修8Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号 01831312(xx·北京市朝阳区第一次综合练习)The United States is known for jazz and blue jeans. Buttravel to Paris and ask your average French citizen aboutAmerican cuisine(烹饪)and he's likely to answer，“McDonalds.”Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and I'm afraid you'd get the same answer, or something close to it.Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is being more homogeneous—all the same—no matter where you live. True, many Americans are eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine.So what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. But American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts.The one region of the country where you still find all these things in dailyuse is the Deep South. The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditions—and in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why we're pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation. That's right, grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah. Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more mon at home than in restaurants.In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselves. Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine bees popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but it's amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times.文章大意：该文是说明文。
近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit2Cloning限时规范特训新人教版选修8(2
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Unit 2 CloningⅠ。
完形填空Miss the Wild GeeseOne morning in early fall, I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by __1__, because we’d never seen geese there before。
I wondered where they came from and why they'd__2__ our pond。
As the days passed，I couldn’t__3__getting a closer look and started talking to the geese。
They craned their necks and raised their heads __4__but seemed to realize I was a __5__and not an enemy。
I felt __6__we were bonding.One day as they were __7__ in the grass near the driveway, I discovered the reason for their __8__—the male had a broken left wing. He was __9__ to fly, and his lifelong mate would not leave him__10__。
高考英语一轮复习Unit2Cloning讲义新人教版选修
Unit 2 Cloning一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．twin n．双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj. 成对的；成双的2．straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的3．carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具4．arbitrary adj. 任意的5．fate n. 命运；天命[第二屏听写]6．medium n．(pl.media) 媒介；手段；工具7．the media 大众传播媒体(如电视、报纸等) 8．conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的9．constitution n. 宪法；章程10．pulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的11．opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院[第三屏听写]12．chorus n．合唱；合唱队13．loaf n. 一条(面包)14．flour n. 面粉15．claw n. 爪；脚爪16．turkey n. 火鸡17．feather n. 羽毛Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．differ vi. 不同；相异2．exact adj. 精确的；准确的3．identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的4．mercial_ adj. 商业的；贸易的5．plicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的6．undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担7．breakthrough n. 突破[第五屏听写]8．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续9．cast vt. 扔；投；掷10．altogether adv. 总共；完全地11．correction n. 改正；纠正；修正12．object vi. 反对；不赞成13．objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议14．obtain vt. 获得；赢得[第六屏听写]15．attain vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 16．forbid vt. 禁止；不准17．accumulate vt.&vi. 积累；聚积18．owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……19．shortly adv. 立刻；不久20．retire vi. 退休；离开[第七屏听写]21．bother vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰．assumption n. 假定；设想23．regulation n. 规则；规章；法规24．popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行25．strike_ vt.&vi. 打；撞击；罢工n. 罢工[第八屏听写]26．adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱27．hatch vt.&vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化28．reasonable adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的29．resist vt. 抵抗；对抗30．drawback n. 缺点；不利条件31．merely adv. 仅；只；不过32．decoration n. 装饰[第九屏听写]33．unable adj. 不能的；不会的34．initial adj. 最初的；开始的35．impact n. 撞击；冲击；巨大的影响36．moral adj. 道德(上)的；伦理的37．vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的38．in_vain 白费力气；枉费心机39．(be)_bound_to_(do)．.. 一定或注定(做)……[第十屏听写]40．strike_..._into_one’s_heart 使……刻骨铭心41．from_time_to_time_ 不时；偶尔42．bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活43．in_favour_of 赞成；支持44．in_good/poor_condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) 45．cast_down 使失望；使沮丧46．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)②in search of 寻找③in view of 鉴于；由于④in memory of 为了纪念⑤in honour of 为了纪念⑥in terms of 就……而言②cut off 切断③take off 起飞④turn off 关闭⑤put off 推迟⑥give off 发出光/热/气体等③in short 总之；简言之④in trouble 陷入麻烦⑤in need 在困难中；急需⑥in danger 在危险中(三)仿写用活句式造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Then came thedisturbing news thatDolly had bee seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 Unit2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8
ppt精选
5
4．object
vi.反对；不赞成→object________
sb./sth./doing sth.反对某人/事/做某事
5．medium n．(pl.________)媒介；手段；工具
6．obtain vt.获得；赢得→________vt.获得；到达(水
平、年龄、状况等)
7．forbid vt.(forbade; forbidden)禁止，不准→forbid
sb.______ doing/to do sth.禁止某人去做某事
ppt精选
6
8．accumulate vt. & vi.积累；积聚→accumulate
________ fortune积累一笔财富
9．owe
vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功
于……→owe...________...把……归功于……/归因于……
12
答案 1．exactly merce 3.correct 4.morally 5．conservation 6.short 7.assume 8.regulate 9．vainly 10.adorable 11.reason
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13
Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1．pay ________ 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清→pay ________付……的钱 2．cast ________沮丧；不愉快 3．in favour________赞成；支持→be ______.../________... 赞成，支持……/反对…… 4．be ________ to do...一定/注定做……
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14
5．strike...________one's heart使……刻骨铭心 6．from time ________ time不时；偶尔 7．bring back ________life使复生，使复活 8．________ vain白费力气；枉费心机 9．________ good/poor condition状况很好(坏)；情况很 好(坏)
高考英语一轮复习模块复习方略第1部分Unit2Cloning课件新人教版选修8
vain adj. 9．______
虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 抵抗；对抗 缺点；不利条件
resist vt. 10．______
adore vt. 12．______
drawback n. 11．____________
崇拜；爱慕；喜爱
differ vi.不同；相异→____________ different adj.不同的；与 13．______ difference n．差异；不同 众不同的→____________
scientific (science) clone，Dolly the sheep，made the whole 6. __________
world follow its process，though it had 7. ______ more problems than the normal sheep.On the other hand ， Dolly’s appearance 8. ________ raised (raise) a storm of objections and had a great impact 9.
whether he is happy or sad We cannot tell from his face__________________________.
3．疑问词＋插入语＋其他部分
What do you think is ______________________ ( 你 认 为 什 么 是 ) the writer’s
成；反对；异议
forbade / ______ forbad (过去 17．_________ vt.禁止；不准→_________ forbid
forbidden 式)→____________ (过去分词) retirement n．退休 18．_________ vi.退休；离开→____________ retire strike vi.& vt.& n．打；撞击；罢工→______ struck struck /______ 19．______
2023年统考版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理 选修八Unit 2 Cloning
句型3 “主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式，不定式用主动形式表示被动 意义。
Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain，newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping
3.“in＋名词”短语一览 ①in vain 白费力气；枉费心机 ②in relief 如释重负地 ③in short 总之；简言之 ④in trouble 陷入麻烦 ⑤in need 在困难中；急需 ⑥in danger 在危险中
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 句式背诵 句型1 then 位于句首时句子用全部倒装
用准用活 1.[2021·全 国 乙 卷 ]Due to the growing popularity (popular) of environmentally－related and adventure travel， various types of trips are
now being classified as ecotourism.
3.carrier 4.arbitrary 5.fate 6.medium 7.hatch pulsory
n.携带者；搬运工；运输工具 adj.任意的 n.命运；天命 n.媒介；手段；工具
vt.& vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化 adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的
9.opera 10.loaf 11.flour 12.initial 13.attain 14.feather mercial plicated 17.procedure 18.cast 19.adore 20.vain 21.identical
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 基础知识解读 Unit 2 Cloning分层限时跟踪练 新人教版选修8
Unit 2 CloningⅠ.单句语法填空1．These early settlers owed(owe) their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.2．When the clock strikes(strike) six，the children go home for dinner.3．We are working on the assumption(assume) that it was a gas explosion.4．There is not much difference(differ) in price between the two computers.5．It is forbidden(forbid) to sell alcohol to those under the age of 18 here.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It remains to be seen if the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.if→weat her2．She sent the word that she would be late.去掉the3．Whether we need to spend more time on the project have not been discussed.have→has4．We may ask her a few questions to make sure we know exactly what she wants.【答案】exact→exactly5．Lots of people don't bother go through a marriage ceremony these days.____________________________________________________【答案】bother后加toⅢ.完成句子1．他是否要参加这次会议还没有确定呢。
【英语】高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Cloning题型组合课时练新人教版选修8
【关键字】英语Unit 2 CloningⅠ.阅读理解(2017·泉州高三质量检查)When students read articles about scientific discovery，they learn what worked.Scientists present the methods that got the best result.They often show only the results that are significant and important.What they won't show are the mistakes or failures that came first.Yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success.It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success.Robbin，16，and Annabelle，15，learned that while working this summer in a biochemistry lab at Stony Brook University in New York.What's more，they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear.“I like the idea of scientific research，”says Robbin.It's the basis for “every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life”. This summer，Robbin has been working with Lauren，a chemistry student，who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria.At first，the tests made Robbin anxious.She worried that she might be making costly mistakes.But Lauren reassured her that finding out what doesn't work is “just part of the learning process”．With time，the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn't succeed.Annabelle also learned a lot about failure and success.She worked with graduate student Agnieszka Gil.“Sometimes I try something and it takes a while for the experiment to run.”This means that finding out whether Annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game，because “if you did something wrong you need to do it again”．But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.In science，figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.【语篇解读】在阅读科学发现的文章时，人们往往对科学成就过度关心，其实科学成就往往是建立在无数次失败的基础之上的。
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Unit 2 CloningⅠ.阅读理解(2017·泉州高三质量检查)When students read articles about scientific discovery，they learn what worked.Scientists present the methods that got the best result.They often show only the results that are significant and important.What they won't show are the mistakes or failures that came first.Yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success.It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success.Robbin，16，and Annabelle，15，learned that while working this summer in a biochemistry lab at Stony Brook University in New York.What's more，they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear.“I like the idea of scientific research，” says Robbin.It's the basis for “every lesson you learn in school and understanding eve rything you see in life”. This summer，Robbin has been working with Lauren，a chemistry student，who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria.At first，the tests made Robbin anxious.She worried that she might be making costly mistakes.But Lauren reassured her that finding out what doesn't work is “just part of the learning process”．With time，the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn't succeed.Annabelle also learned a lot about failure and success.She worked with graduate student Agnieszka Gil.“Sometimes I try something and it takes a while for the experiment to run.”This means that finding out whether Annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game，because “if you did something wrong you need to do it again”．But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.In science，figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.【语篇解读】在阅读科学发现的文章时，人们往往对科学成就过度关心，其实科学成就往往是建立在无数次失败的基础之上的。
Robbin和Annabelle在实验室里体会到了坦然接受实验失败的价值。
1．What impresses students most in articles about scientific discovery?A．Scientists' achievements.B．The reasons for success.C．The cause of mistakes.D．Stressful process of research.A[细节理解题。
根据第一段的第一句“When students read articles about scientific discovery，they learn what worked.”以及第二段的第一句“It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success.”可知，学生在阅读科学发现的文章时，对科学成就的印象最为深刻，故A项正确。
]2．What can we learn from the passage?A．Robbin is a graduate student.B．Lauren managed to make new drugs.C．Annabelle learns the value of patience.D．Agnieszka expected instant success.C[推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段的最后一句“But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.”可知，Annabelle学会了耐心，不期望立即成功；据此可以判断，Annabelle知道了耐心的价值，故C项正确。
]3．What did Robbin and Annabelle have in common in their experiments?A．They did their experiments independently.B．They realized not all experiments would succeed.C．They assisted graduate students to make new drugs.D．They made severe mistakes in the experiments.B[细节理解题。
根据第三段的最后一句“With time，the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn't succeed.”可知，Robbin坦然接受了并不是每次实验都会成功的事实；根据第四段的最后一句“But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.”可知，Annabelle学会了耐心，不期望立即成功；据此可知，Rabbin和Annabelle的共同点是她们都意识到了不是每次实验都会成功，故B 项正确。
]4．What does the writer intend to tell us?A．The cause of making errors in science.B．The significance of scientific discovery.C．The importance of doing experiments.D．The correct attitudes towards failures.D[目的意图题。
通读全文可知，本文的主题句是文章最后一段“In science，figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.”；由此可知，探索科学世界，失败是成功之母；据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉人们对待失败的正确态度，故D项正确。
]【导学号：30892233】Ⅱ.阅读填句(2017·沈阳高三检测)Eyes can speakMuch meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak.1． In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not for too long.And if he senses that you are staring at him，he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary，you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.2. Eyes do speak，right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.3. If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her，his intentions are obvious.He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.However，when two people are engaged in a conversation，the speaker will only look into the listener's eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.4. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you，you will feel awkward.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.5.Actually，eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.A．On the contrary，it will give him away.B．Do you have such kind of experience?C．That's what normal eye contact is all about.D．Actually，continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.E．After all，nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.F．But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.G．If nothing goes wrong，you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.【语篇解读】本文主要举例论证了“眼睛能说话”这一观点。