2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练:题型组合练含答案(9)
2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练:题型组合练含答案(8)
题型组合练(八)Ⅰ.七选五(2018·广东茂名一模)A good training partner can be a great asset(有用的人) to your training but if you get stuck with a bad one,it could lead you down the road to frustration.Be selective when choosing a training partner. 1Dependable.Choose someone who you are sure will show up for every scheduled workout or who will call you if they can’t make it.It is a drain(消耗) on your valuable energy especially before training to have to constantly remind your partner.Attitude.Get a partner with a positive attitude.This is very important.If they constantly say that something is impossible or that they can’t or you can’t do something,you may end up believing them. 2Open mind.Get a partner with an open mind. 3 In every partnership,one person will tend to be the leader.The leader should take into account the needs and feelings of the other partner not totally ignoring them.Spotting.Get someone you feel comfortable with spotting you.One of the main roles of a training partner is spotting and if you don’t trust them,there’s not much point in having them around to help.4 If you are a beginner,try to find someone who knows what you are doing.You will get more out of your training than if you train with another beginner.5 In the end,it is really up to you whether or not you need a training partner. A.Training level.B.Similar strength levels.C.Here are a few things to look out for.D.Find someone with a similar training goal with you.E.Do not train with someone who is satisfied with no improvement.F.While there are a number of advantages of having a training partner,there are also advantages of working alone.G.Someone who has to do things his or her way all the time,will not listen to you and will not change his or her mind isn’t a good partner to have.1.答案 C解+析此空位于第一段最后,起承上启下的作用,它引出下文。
【精编】2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题9含解析.doc
2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题(9)李仕才Part A:完形填空AOn Christmas Eve,an old man experienced an act of warmth from a local store.The man,who asked not to be identified,was sent home from the emergency room,still not feeling well enough to __1__.The nurses ignored that he was still dizzy and did not feel __2__ behind the wheel.The nurses insisted he was fine and helped put him in his car.Less than a mile down the road his __3__ started playing tricks on him.He thought __4__ he got something and __5__ for several minutes he would be OK.__6__, there was a St.Louis Bread Company store nearby.Then he entered the store and spoke through the window,having very little __7__.At first,the order taker could not understand him.He explained that he just needed a slice of bread,or something light and he only had a couple dollars in __8__.The girl in the window asked him to __9__ while she checked what had been left in the bakery.A few moments later she came back with a large smile on her face and __10__ in her hand.She __11__ presented a loaf of bread and a fancy chocolate cake to the man and said that they were __12__ her.The man offered up her the __13__ and it was quickly turned down.The employee asked if the man was OK to drive and offered to __14__ a police officer in the dining room to follow him home.The man was so __15__ for the generosity of the employee.Not just because she gave him enough bread to help him feel better,but she did it with a(n) __16__.He wasn't looked down upon or __17__ insultingly.The man said it helped him feel better emotionally as well after a __18__ day in the hospital.This story goes to show that one simple loaf of bread can not only __19__ a person for a few meals,but wake the __20__ and help restore the faith in mankind.1.A.eat B.driveC.survive D.walk2.A.peaceful B.nervousC.comfortable D.fearful3.A.nurse B.coldnessC.car D.eyesight4.A.though B.beforeC.if D.because5.A.shopped B.cookedC.chewed D.looked6.A.Fortunately B.ImmediatelyC.Slowly D.Obviously7.A.sleep B.gasC.courage D.voice8.A.change B.controlC.shape D.number9.A.wait B.thinkC.move D.listen10.A.package B.wineC.food D.cash11.A.hesitantly B.cheerfullyC.regretfully D.calmly12.A.on B.inC.for D.with13.A.reward B.serviceC.gratitude D.money14.A.request B.orderC.forbid D.permit15.A.anxious B.readyC.grateful D.frightened16.A.ambition B.smileC.nod D.wish17.A.respected B.lovedC.treated D.admired18.A.special B.happyC.busy D.tough19.A.feed B.saveC.starve D.attract20.A.animals B.familyC.beggar D.soul【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练:题型组合练含答案(5)
题型组合练(五)阅读理解A(2018·山西六校第四次名校联考)Accommodation at University College Cork,IrelandOn-Campus AccommodationUCC Campus Accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleep—it provides social,cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime.Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation,one being the safe,modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year.The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe’s oldest and most highly regarded universities.Rental HousingThis is where the student lives with a family and 1~5 other students and you get your breakfast,evening meal and light supper.Rates are available for both single and shared rooms,five days or seven-day board.Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate.This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen.Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post,fax and email.Shared Student HousingAvailable rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.Updated lists of them are provided daily.Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.Living with a LandlordUsually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents,usually a little below the market price.Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.语篇解读本文主要介绍了爱尔兰科克大学供大学生选择的一些住宿信息。
2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练:题型组合练(一)+Word版含解析
2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练题型组合练(一)阅读理解A(2018·广东东莞高三上期末质检)Top Sites to See in New York♦Central ParkFor more than 150 years,visitors have come to Central Park’s 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan.Since 1980,the Park has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy,in partnership with the public.You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park.Telephone:212-310-6600Location:59th to 110th Street,Manhattan Borough,from Central Park West to 5th Avenue,New York City,NY 10022Open Hours:06∶00-23∶00♦The National 9/11 Memorial & MuseumThe National 9/11 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks of September 11,2001.The 9/11 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of 9/11,while presenting stories of loss,sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence.It also explores the global impact of 9/11 and its continuing significance.Telephone:212-312-8800Location:180 Greenwich St,World Trade Center,New York City,NY 10007Open Hours:09∶00-20∶00♦The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAt New York City’s most visited museum and attraction,you will experience over 5,000 years of art from around the world.The Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration,insight and understanding.You can learn,escape,play,dream,discover and connect.Telephone:212-535-7710Location:1000 5th Avenue,New York City,NY 10028-0198Open Hours:10∶00-17∶301.How can you get more information about the activities in Central Park?A.By calling the park.B.By visiting its website.C.By consulting the staff.D.By writing to the manager.答案 B解析细节理解题。
2019届高考全国卷金优英语模拟卷(九)(含答案解析)
2019届高考全国卷金优英语模拟九1、每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the man probably meet Dr. Jones?A.At 9:00.B.At 10:00.C. At 9:15.2. What will the man do next?A. Wait for a call.B. Check his schedule.C. Meet Alice's secretary3. Where is the man probably now?A. On the subway.B. At home.C. At the police station4.What does the man think of philosophy?A Interesting,B. Difficult.C. Dull.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A neighborhood.B. Mary's character.C. Their twin daughters.听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What's the woman doing?A. Typing her paper.B. Waiting for Ann.C. Making a call.7. Whom is the birthday party for?A Mike.B. MaryC. Ann.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. How many bands will there be in the festival this year?A.10.B.12.C.22.9. Why does the woman find the ticket price reasonable?A.It is a three-day pass.B. It includes some food and drinks.C It has better music than before.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12两三个小题。
2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练:题型组合练含答案(4)
题型组合练(四)Ⅰ.七选五(2018·山东聊城一模)Many cosplay activities are being organized in China,making the subculture popular among some youths.Cosplay means costume play,in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories(配饰) to represent a specific character.What’s the reason why youths are interested in cosplay? 1 Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes(动漫),cartoons,comic books,films,TV programs and video games.Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes,which “outsiders” rarely understand. 2 Cosplayers are almost always young,most of them under 25,and as they grow older,they tend to give up the practice. 3 Instead,they should treat such youngsters as normal youths,but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries.The cosplay subculture is a kind of performing arts.Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways.First,through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay.Second,through some individuals that make costumes and accessories. 4With capital flowing into the ACG(二次元) industry,more specific and mature business models help the industry develop further. 5 Since then the domestic animation and game industry has been developing healthily with a stronger sense of using legal products.China’s ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019.A.And besides,by making the costumes themselves using raw materials.B.It’s a way for youths to express their love for virtual(虚拟的) characters.C.Perhaps that’s why people are prejudiced against them.D.Based on a research,2015 proved to be a turning point.E.The cosplay industry is expected to witness more success.F.Therefore,there is no need for parents to overreact to cosplay.G.So regulators should strictly monitor such events to prevent improper behaviors.1.答案 B解+析上句问题是年轻人对动漫真人秀感兴趣的原因是什么?B项:这是年轻人表达虚拟爱的一种形式,是对上句问题的回答。
2019年高考英语增分练题型组合练(全国通用版)(六)Word版含解析
题型组合练(六)Ⅰ.七选五Ways to Take More Vegetables into Your MealsRecently,an increasing number of health problems among people have been reported.Surveys show that most of us get around two to three kind of vegetables a day,falling far short of the five kinds that nutrition experts advise. 1Sneak vegetables into breakfast and lunchOne reason we don’t get enough vegetables is that many of us consider them merely as a side dish to dinner. 2Follow the golden ruleHalf of your dinner plate should be filled with vegetables. 3 This is the perfectly balanced dinner,according to experts.4Half a cucumber,a whole tomato,or a long,fresh carrot are just as pleasant to eat as an apple.It may seem unusual,but who cares?A whole vegetable makes a terrific snack.Move your vegetables to the top shelf of the fridgeAs long as they’re bagged properly,they’ll last as well as they would in a vegetable fresh container. 5 In particular,keep quick-to-eat vegetables such as baby carrots,tomatoes and cucumbers as accessible as possible.Go exoticEvery week,try to buy a slightly foreign vegetable,perhaps something that you’ve never eaten before.A.Eat vegetables like fruitB.Take more unusual vegetablesC.More importantly,now they’ll be seen easily and attractive.D.Here are some health-boosting ways to take more vegetables into your daily diet.E.That leaves a quarter of the plate for rice or noodles and a quarter for meal or fish.F.If you really want to eat more vegetables,you can also eat them at breakfast and lunch. G.When you want to eat more vegetables,make sure your fridge will be full of vegetables.1.答案 D解析根据题目及下文中的五条建议可知,本句就是要给出“多吃蔬菜的方法”,分析七个选项可知D项(以下是一些促进健康的方法,让你每天吃更多的蔬菜)符合题意,故选D。
2019年高考英语增分练题型组合练(全国通用版)(九)Word版含解析
题型组合练(九)Ⅰ.七选五(2018·山西孝义一模)It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake. 1 In fact,there is more time to help you survive than you think.As you first hit the freezing water,you will almost breathe quickly at once.Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around. 2 This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing,ten minutes to move before you get too cold.The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious.Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing.Slow it down,and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice.When you locate the ice,stretch your arms over the surface,and then begin to flutter-kick(上下打水) until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. 3It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out.This,however,does require some planning.You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work.Besides,what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out? 4 The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice,so that if you lose consciousness,you will keep your head out of ice. 5A.It can help to remember the “1-10-1 principle”.B.However,if you remain calm,it can save your life.C.Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down.D.Thus you will remain visible for rescue,even if you pass out.E.Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water.F.Remember that you should always stay off ice that’s only 3 inches.G.Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still.语篇解读本文主要介绍了在结冰的湖面上掉进冰里如何自救。
2019高考英语一轮题型组合练题(9)(含解析)新人教版.docx
2019人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题(9)李仕才一、阅读理解。
ALife satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future- Tt" s a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily 1ife・ It/s having a favorable attitude towards one,s life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as well as many other topics.Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influeneed a person in, a positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact, in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life. Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usual ]y directed towards the reaching of goals. People who have higher 1 ife satisfaction are always ful 1 of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction, while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression・The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought 1 ower of their future・ A large factor that was talked about in life satisfacti on was in tel 1 ige nee. The exper im ents talk of how 1 ife satisfact i on grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable, so they beg in to see that life will be better as they grow older and understa nd the important things in 1 ife more. But when they step into their nineties, future becomes a luxury to them.According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higher level of the persons1satisfaction with their life.1.What can we 1 earn about l ife satisfaction from Paragraph 1?A.It can be easily measured through income and education.B.It ineludes a positive attitude towards people"s entire 1ife・C.It merely determines people's attitude towards the future・D・ It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feel ings.2.What emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction?A.Motivation and dream.B.Hope and depression.C.Optimism and pessimism・D・ Hope and optimism.3.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?A.They were less hopeful about it・B.They thought highly of it.C.They felt satisfied with it.D・ They were scared of it.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Old People Have Much More Life SatisfactionB.Life Satisfaction一the Key to a Happier LifeC.Optimism Ensures Life SatisfactionD.Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction【文章大意】本文为议论文。
2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练:题型组合练含答案(4)
题型组合练(四)Ⅰ.七选五(2018·山东聊城一模)Many cosplay activities are being organized in China,making the subculture popular among some youths.Cosplay means costume play,in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories(配饰) to represent a specific character.What’s the reason why youths are interested in cosplay? 1 Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes(动漫),cartoons,comic books,films,TV programs and video games.Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes,which “outsiders” rarely understand. 2 Cosplayers are almost always young,most of them under 25,and as they grow older,they tend to give up the practice. 3 Instead,they should treat such youngsters as normal youths,but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries.The cosplay subculture is a kind of performing arts.Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways.First,through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay.Second,through some individuals that make costumes and accessories. 4With capital flowing into the ACG(二次元) industry,more specific and mature business models help the industry develop further. 5 Since then the domestic animation and game industry has been developing healthily with a stronger sense of using legal products.China’s ACG industry is likely to see higher growth in 2019.A.And besides,by making the costumes themselves using raw materials.B.It’s a way for youths to express their love for virtual(虚拟的) characters.C.Perhaps that’s why people are prejudiced against them.D.Based on a research,2015 proved to be a turning point.E.The cosplay industry is expected to witness more success.F.Therefore,there is no need for parents to overreact to cosplay.G.So regulators should strictly monitor such events to prevent improper behaviors.1.答案 B解+析上句问题是年轻人对动漫真人秀感兴趣的原因是什么?B项:这是年轻人表达虚拟爱的一种形式,是对上句问题的回答。
2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练:题型组合练含答案(2)
is a real issue in middle school , especially when it comes to clothing ,” Chloe told the Chicago
Tribune , a daily newspaper in Chicago , US. Where are the clothes from? Many people from the school’ s community and neighboring
much attention to what they are wearing ,” Shannon Arko , a language arts teacher at the schoo,l
pointed out the mission of the closet. “ Feeling good about yourself translates into a better learning
E。
4. 答案 G 解 +析 根据上文 “ Students can ‘ buy ’ these clothes by earning ‘ money’ ...” 可知 G 项 (自
从三月的第一周,大约 100 件衣服已经卖给学生。 )符合题意。 5. 答案 D 解 +析 根据下文句意 “ 然后,他们将能够更好地专注于学习材料,而不是过分关注他们的
experience overall. ” A . Her school supported the idea too.
B .But not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends.
C.Fashion has already become an important part of students’ lives. D. You need to supply children with basic needs , such as clothing.
2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分练:题型组合练(5)
题型组合练(五)阅读理解A(2018·山西六校第四次名校联考)Accommodation at University College Cork,IrelandOn-Campus AccommodationUCC Campus Accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleep—it provides social,cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifetime.Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation,one being the safe,modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year.The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environment to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europe’s oldest and most highly regarded universities.Rental HousingThis is where the student lives with a family and 1~5 other students and you get your breakfast,evening meal and light supper.Rates are available for both single and shared rooms,five days or seven-day board.Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate.This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen.Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation Office by post,fax and email.Shared Student HousingAvailable rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.Updated lists of them are provided daily.Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.Living with a LandlordUsually this provides more mature students with a high standard of accommodation at reasonable rents,usually a little below the market price.Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.语篇解读本文主要介绍了爱尔兰科克大学供大学生选择的一些住宿信息。
2019高考英语浙江专用优编增分练:题型组合练含答案(9)
题型组合练(九)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff(悬崖) andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindin gheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.MrHoldenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhims elfhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountr y.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的) buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofas heepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid.“Itwa saveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.Itwas,asMrHoldenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇迹)”.1.ThedogJudyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas.A.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricaneC.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep答案 D解+析细节理解题。
2019高考英语全国通用版优编增分二轮全国通用版试题:专题2 阅读理解 第2节 九
九、词句猜测——代词指代题(2017·全国Ⅱ,B)IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorof ButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellkn ownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.Thefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmand TheSting fouryearslaterhaditsroo tinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺) andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthatare typicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心) ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswh oareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas ,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。
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题型组合练(九)Ⅰ.七选五(2018·山西孝义一模)It can be truly terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake. 1 In fact,there is more time to help you survive than you think.As you first hit the freezing water,you will almost breathe quickly at once.Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around. 2 This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing,ten minutes to move before you get too cold.The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious.Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing.Slow it down,and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice.When you locate the ice,stretch your arms over the surface,and then begin to flutter-kick(上下打水) until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. 3It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out.This,however,does require some planning.You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work.Besides,what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out? 4 The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice,so that if you lose consciousness,you will keep your head out of ice. 5A.It can help to remember the “1-10-1 principle”.B.However,if you remain calm,it can save your life.C.Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down.D.Thus you will remain visible for rescue,even if you pass out.E.Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water.F.Remember that you should always stay off ice that’s only 3 inches.G.Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still.语篇解读本文主要介绍了在结冰的湖面上掉进冰里如何自救。
1.答案 B解+析由前句的terrifying和后句的help you survive可知此处为转折关系。
故选B。
2.答案 A解+析此空与后两句“This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing,ten minutes to move before you get too cold.The final one is to remind you that it willtake one hour before you become unconscious.”形成概念与解释关系,后两句解释了“1-10-1法则”。
故选A。
3.答案 E解+析根据原文,落水后你有一分钟时间确定位置,那下一步一定是想办法如何爬出水面。
故选E。
4.答案G解+析此空是对上一句问题的解答。
没有力气爬出来怎么办,那应该让自己的胳膊支撑在冰面上,并保持不动。
故选G。
5.答案 D解+析上一句说解救自己的关键是让自己的衣服与冰冻在一起,目的在于自己失去意识前能够将头部露出冰面,这样就能够被他人发现,以得到解救。
故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2018·宁夏吴忠高考模拟)The ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular movement into 24 parts.Each part was called 6 specific “Solar Term(节气)”.The criteria for the formation of Twenty-four Solar Terms were developed through the observation of changes of seasons,astronomy and other natural 7 (phenomenon) in this region and have been progressively applied nationwide.It 8 (start) from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold,9 (move) in cycles.The theory spreads from generation to generation and is 10 (traditional) used to direct production and daily routines.It,in particular,remains 11 (importance) to farmers for guiding their practices 12 is used widely by communities and shared by many racial groups in China.Some festivals in China are closely associated 13 the solar term.It may also be referenced in children’s songs,folk songs and old sayings.These various functions of the solar term have strengthened 14 (it) position as a form of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) and have made a great 15 (contribute) to the community’s cultural identity.6.答案 a解+析考查冠词。
Solar Term为可数名词,故前用不定冠词a。
7.答案phenomena解+析考查名词单复数。
名词phenomenon是可数名词,根据其前的other,可知用复数形式。
8.答案starts解+析考查时态。
因为是自然现象,故用一般现在时。
故填starts。
9.答案moving解+析考查非谓语动词。
这里考查现在分词短语作状语。
故填moving。
10.答案traditionally解+析考查副词。
修饰过去分词used,用副词。
故填traditionally。
11.答案important解+析考查形容词。
因为remain是系动词,后接形容词。
故填important。
12.答案and解+析考查连词。
前后句是并列关系,故用连词and。
13.答案with解+析考查短语固定搭配。
be associated with与……有关。
故填with。
14.答案its解+析考查代词。
修饰名词position,用it的形容词性物主代词its。
15.答案contribution解+析考查名词。
make a great contribution to对……作出巨大的贡献。
故填contribution。
Ⅲ.短文改错(2018·甘肃兰州第二次实战考试)Yesterday we went to Happiness Nursing House to help the old people.We set out earlier in the morning and brought them lots of gift.When we arrived,we were warmly welcome by them.First we introduced myself.Then we made dumplings together with the old,talking and laugh.After lunch,we performed and sang songs with them happy.Finally all the old people say goodbye to us at the gate.We were very happy because of we did a good deed.I think necessary for us teenagers to learn what to respect and take care of others,especially,the old.答案Yesterday we went to Happiness Nursing House to help the old people.We set out earlier early inthe morning and brought them lots of giftgifts.When we arrived,we were warmlywelcomewelcomed bythem.First we introduced myself ourselves.Then we made dumplings together with the old ,talking and laugh laughing .After lunch ,we performed and sang songs with them happy happily.Finally all the old people say saidgoodbye to us at the gate.We were very happy because of\ we did a good deed.I think ∧it necessary for us teenagers to learn what 或what howto respect and take care of others ,especially ,the old.Ⅳ.书面表达(2018·四川乐山二模)假定你是李华,刚到美国Peta School 作交换学生(exchange student)。