新东方考研英语作文冲刺常见替换词

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考研英语常用词汇替换

1. relieve=ease= alleviateRelievestress/ease the traffic congestion 减轻2. exceed=override=outweigh 超过Thebenefits have overridden the costs.3. find out= identify 确定4. achieve= fulfill 实现achieveone’s potentialachieve one’s goalfulfillone’s pr omiseachieve one’s obligation5.broadedone’s horizon= 开拓视野Expandone’s outlook =Enlargeone’s vision6.stimulateimagination/creativity/interest/economic growth 激发7.make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstakingeffort to do sth 努力8.continue to exist=persist持续9.When everything else has been considered= ultimately 最终10.choice = option= alternatives 选择Have nochoice/option/alternative but to…11.It is evident that…= It is obvious that… 很明显12.the rest of = the remaining 其余The remainingproblems will continue to exist without proper solutions.13.In this respect,=In this regard,=In this respect 这方面14. be lost = be led astray 迷失15.deal with the need=meet the demand=satisfy the need 满足16. prepare for..= 准备Pave the way for…=Lay the groundwork for =Lay a solid foundation for17. break the balance= upset the balance 打破18. spend too much time on = 花时间…Be addicted to=Be preoccupied with=Be obsessed with19.abide by=comply by=conform to 遵守20. improve = boost= enhance 促进boost solidarity增进团结enhance productivity 提高生产率Intellectual Skills1. critical thinking =innovation 创新2. Curiosity （充满好奇）= adventure spirit 冒险精神3. Discrimination—ability to distinguish what is important from what is trivial（辨别事情的轻重缓急）4. Imagination 想象力；expressive 有表达力5. Common sense 常识6. Dispassion and Objectivity （冷静和客观）7. Systematic problem-solving （系统、条理的处理问题的能力）8. Capacity for logical reasoning,including abstract and theoretical reasoning 逻辑推理能力，包括抽象和理论推理9. Capacity to draw logical inferences from observational and experimental data （从表面现象推导本质问题的能力）Communication Skills1. Capacity to retrieve information from published sources（提取信息的能力）2. Capacity to communicate in writing （写作中的表达能力）3. Capacity to communicate orally （口头相互交流的能力）4. Skill in use of computers and other information-processing devices 使用电脑和其他信息处理工具的能力5. Skill in graphic display of information and ideas（用图景表达自己的想法）Personality Characteristics1. Maturity （人格、人生观和价值观的生熟）2. Motivation and drive （自我激励）3. Self-confidence （自信）4. Dependability （值得信赖）5. Independence（独立性)6. Empathy（这个词比较难理解！1、要执着和投入；2、要站在别人的角度考虑当时的问题，不要执着于无谓的争执。

考研英语写作中最经典的45个替换词

考研英语写作中最经典的45个替换词考研英语写作中最经典的45个替换词【摘要】考研英语写作中用一些能让人眼前一亮的词汇替换“烂大街”词汇会给写作添色不少。

本文整理了数十个经典考研英语写作替换词供小伙伴参考。

考研英语写作中最经典的45个替换词1、individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad （如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。

）eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4、an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5、a slice of, quiet a few 替换some.6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that).7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thin.8、shared 替换 common .9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

80组雅思写作高级替换词汇

80组雅思写作高级替换词汇一、表示原因1. a reason for + 名词/动名词 = the cause of + 名词/动名词2. because of = due to / owing to3. as a result = consequently / therefore / thus / hence4. owing to the fact that = because5. in view of = considering6. result in = lead to7. contributes to = give rise to8. bring about = generate二、表示好处1. lead to positive outcomes = have positive impacts / effects2. advantageous = beneficial / favorable3. enhance = improve / strengthen4. contribute to = be conducive to5. facilitate = make it easier6. promote = boost / advance7. play a crucial role = be of great significance / importance8. enable = allow / permit三、表示坏处1. drawbacks = disadvantages / downsides2. detrimental = harmful / destructive / adverse3. result in negative consequences = have negative impacts / effects4. bring about = generate / cause5. hinder = impede / obstruct6. pose a threat to = be a danger to7. undermine = weaken / erode8. give rise to = lead to / cause四、表示重要性1. of great significance = of paramount importance / crucial2. play a vital role = be essential / crucial3. be of prime importance = be of utmost importance4. be critical = be indispensable / vital5. be essential = be necessary6. have a profound impact on = greatly influence7. have far-reaching implications = have extensive effects / consequences8. be fundamental to = be crucial to五、表示变化1. undergo changes = experience alterations / modifications2. evolve = develop / progress3. transform = change / convert / shift4. shift = change / alter5. adapt to = adjust to / accommodate to6. fluctuate = vary / change7. grow = increase / expand8. decline = decrease / reduce六、表示观点1. argue that = claim / suggest / contend that2. maintain that = assert / affirm that3. advocate = support / promote / recommend4. emphasize = highlight / stress5. assert = affirm / insist6. posit that = propose / suggest7. put forward the viewpoint that = express the opinion that8. take the stance that = hold the position that七、表示重要性1. be vital = be crucial / essential2. be of paramount importance = be extremely significant / important3. be imperative = be necessary / essential4. be critical = be essential / vital5. be of great significance = be of great importance / significance6. be instrumental in = be crucial to / play a key role in7. play a pivotal role = be central / key / crucial8. be fundamental = be basic / essential八、表示结论1. in conclusion = in a nutshell / in summary / to sum up2. therefore = thus / hence / consequently3. as a result = consequently / accordingly4. ultimately = finally / in the end5. in light of this = considering this / based on this6. overall = all in all / on the whole7. in a word = in brief / in short8. to put it simply = in simple terms。

考研作文词汇替换

考研常见单词替换1. important=crucial,critical significant essential vital2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)4. difficult=formidable5. understand=discern6. all the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually7. as a result—consequently、8. before--prior to9. begin—commence10. better—superior11. big--major, significant, substantial12. have--be equipped with, possess13. if--in the event of, in case(of)14. in the end--eventually, finally, ultimately15. know--be aware of, be conversant with, familiar with16. less and less--decreasing(ly)17. more and more –increasingly18. money--funding, funds, resources19. more and more—increasingly20. need--demand, require21. now--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently22. often--frequent(ly)23. quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)24. right--appropriate, correct, proper reasonable25. sharp--abrupt, drastic dramatic26. show--demonstrate, manifest reveal27. small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(不重要的，微小的)28. too many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of29. too much--excessive(ly)30. about : regarding concerning involving relating to, with respect to, with reference to31. Famous: well-known famed, noted, renowned, enjoy a nation-wide/worldwide reputation/fame be widely acknowledged/known32. poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

英语写作必背的高频替换词汇

英语写作必背的高频替换词汇1.带来：bring about 替换词：result in, lead to2.建立：establish 替换词：found, institute3.要求：call for 替换词：request, demand4.去除：eliminate 替换词：remove, eradicate5.产生，引起：create替换词：spark, yield, give rise to6.探讨：explore 替换词：examine, identify7.表明，描绘：indicate替换词：depict, portray, illustrate8.满足…需求：meet the need of替换词：satisfy the requirement of,9.足够：adequate 替换词：enough, sufficient10.解决：tackle 替换词：resolve, address11.意识：awareness 替换词：consciousness12.解释：account for替换词：be responsible for, be attributed to13.投资：finance 替换词：invest in, subsidize14.缓解：relieve 替换词：ease, alleviate15.赢得：gain 替换词：acquire, attain16.压力：stress 替换词：pressure, strain17.遵循：observe 替换词：follow, conform to18.继承：inherit 替换词：hand down, carry forward19.培养：cultivate 替换词：train, foster20.促进：promote 替换词：contribute to, upgrade21.适应：adapt to 替换词：adjust to, acclimate to22.提供：provide 替换词：render, afford23.替代：replace替换词：substitute, take the place of24.证据：evidence 替换词：proof25.重视：attach importance to替换词：emphasis, highlight27.发展：advance 替换词：development, progress28.倾向于：tend to 替换词：be inclined to, be apt to29.吸引：attract 替换词：allure, tempt30.专注的：be absorbed in替换词：be immersed in, devote oneself to。

各类英语考试写作高频替换词

各类英语考试写作高频替换词1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate12. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture13. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur14. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve15. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold16. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize17. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten18.影响：influence= impact19. 污染：pollution = contamination20. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race21. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents22. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue23. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability24. 职业： job = career = employment = profession25. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment26. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 27. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for。

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇

考研英语写作常用同义替换词汇虐待abuse、maltreat确定ascertain、determine普遍的general、universal、widespread、pervasive拒绝reject、refuse、decline、turn down难解的obscure提取extract客户customer client疏散evacuate、disperse消费consume、spend可疑的suspicious、skeptical、questionable假定suppose、presume、postulate假设；前提hypothesis、assumption、premise、precondition区别distinction、discrepancy、difference、discrimination即兴的；临时准备的improvised、impromptu、unprepared意外的unexpected、accidental、sudden contingency意外事件contingency plan应急计划调解、调和reconcile、mediate休闲装；便服casual clothing过渡transition、interim服务员waiter、server、attendant污染contaminate、pollute称赞praise、acclaim、commend永恒的everlasting、perpetual、eternal、invariably顶点、高潮culmination、climax断言assert、affirm、allege富裕的affluent、wealthy义务的compulsory、obligatory包围surround、encircle、encompass、besiege相反的converse、adverse、reverse、inverse、opposite 职业occupation、profession、career职业的professional、occupational、vocational坚持persist in、persevere in、adhere to、stick to工具tool、implement; appliance阳台balcony、terrace首要的primary、principal、chief贯彻carry out、implement源于derivederive from、stem from、originate from厕所toilet、washroom、lavatory试用on trial、on probation实习internship、exercitation实习生intern、trainee明显的manifest、obvious、evident、self-evident、distinct、apparent、overt、conspicuous居住reside、dwell、live起诉prosecute、sue目标target、objective、goal信念belief、faith心态mindset、mentality、mental state误解misunderstanding终点terminal point、finishing point、destination目录directory、list、catalogue价格表tariff、price list消散dissipate、slake、evanish常规的conventional、general、routine干扰disturb、interfere因此therefore、hence、consequently、thus、for this reason、so综合运用comprehensive application相互的mutual、each other、reciprocal方案scenario、scheme、project、blue print、program通知notify、inform分开separate、detach、disannex套间suite、apartment使困惑perplex、baffle、bewilder、puzzle、confuse、at a loss可行的feasible、viable、practicable粉碎smash、shatter、crush成比例的proportional说明illustrate、explicate、explain争吵squabble、quarrel、brawl教堂church、chapel、cathedral到期expire、due树立erect、set up、establish感激的grateful、indebted后悔的regretful、penitential尴尬的awkward、embarrassed召集convene、summon、call together疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary醒悟disillusion、come to realize the truth、wake up to realit伪装pretend、disguise引诱entice、seduce、induce、tempt、allure、lure使放心reassure、relieve精英elite种类species、category、kind、type可怜的poor、pathetic、pitiful、wretched、miserable sympathetic 高兴joyful、delightful rejoice v.高兴无疑的doubtless、questionless、indubitable愤怒indignation、rage、anger授予confer、grant、endow、award吸引人的attractive、fascinating、absorbing、tempting 阴谋intrigue、conspiracy、shceme储备reserve、store健壮的robust、vigorous、lusty激励motivation、incentive、stimulus下降decline、descend、go down兼并merger得体的decent、tactful机智tact、wit条款clause、provision、item、terms青少年adolescent、teenager、juvenile有力的forceful、powerful、mighty、strong保护人guardian、protector、patron精度accuracy、precision、resolution报仇venge、avenge、revenge适当suitable、proper、appropriate通讯员correspondent、reporter、journalist支配govern、dominate、administrate、control分配allocate、assign、allot、distribute理性的rational、sensible、sane合理的reasonable、rational、sound、logical、sane阐述expound、elaborate、formulate、present、set forth 保留retain、reserve易受伤的vulnerable、injury prone脆弱的tender、brittle、frail、vulnerable、抚摸stroke、fondle香水perfume、fragrance、scent要素element、factor评估evaluate、estimate、assess繁殖breed、reproduce、propagate、multiply责备blame、reproach、reprove、rebuke疾病illness、sickness、disease人造的artificial、factitious、man-made模仿imitate、simulate假的fake、pseudo、phony、spurious干涉intervene、interfere、meddle急需的imperative、necessitous、badly-needed紧急的urgent、imperative、emergency、exigent、pressing 追求、寻求aspire、pursue、seek、quest跛足的lame、cripple正直integrity、upright、honest必不可少的essential、indispensable刺stab、prick、poke腐烂rot、decay、corrupt、decompose、perish(死亡) 毁灭exterminate、devastate、destroy、ruin罪恶的criminal、vicious、evil、foul、villainous养育nourish、foster、rear、bring up、cultivate机灵的shrewd、intelligent、argute、smart心灵手巧ingenuity、deftness石板slabstone、flagstone提名nominate投票cast a vote、ballot悲伤的sorrowful、mournful、distressing恢复recover、renew、restore痊愈cure、heal、recover恭维、称赞compliment、flatter荒凉的bleak、desert、desolate禁止forbid、prohibit、inhibit、ban让步concede conceit自满的疏忽carelessness、negligence、oversight怨恨resent、hate、grudge鼓舞人心的inspiring、encouraging集市bazaar、market描绘portray、depict、describe污点blur、stain、taint拍打flap、slap容许的permissible、faculative、concessional、tolerant减少diminish、decrease、reduce国内的domestic、intestine、inland悲观者pessimist、crepehanger 乐观者optimist文盲的illiterate、analphabetic主持host、preside over依靠depend on、rely on、count on秃顶的bald相对的relative、opposite奋斗strive、struggle有缺陷的defective、deficient、disabled争论controversy、debate、argue、dispute舒适的cosy、easeful、homelike、comfortable贪婪的greedy、avid激励stimulate、motivate、impel、urge、inspire、encourage动机motivation、incentive、intention纠正rectify、remedy、redress、correct抱怨grumble、complain complaint n.抱怨使烦恼annoy、bother、trouble、vex惯常的customary、accustomed、habitual、orthodox、confirmed 正统的orthodox、legitimate性格temperament、disposition、personality、character冷漠的indifferent、unconcerned、bland、offish、unfeeling平庸的mediocre、commonplace粗俗的vulgar个人的individual、intimate、personal、private亲密的intimate、close和蔼的benign、amiable、genial、nice、good-tempered矛盾的contradictory、inconsistent、paradoxical、incompatible 种族的racial、ethnic、tribal东方的eastern、oriental安装install、mount、fix、set up可拉长的tensile、tractile、extensible潜在的potential、latent、underlying主要的primary、principle、prime盗贼robber、bandit、burglar、thief增强enhance、strengthen、intensify无知的ignorant、innocent、uneducated、unenlightened 捐献donate、contribute多余的redundant、superfluous、excrescent、needless 声明declaration、statement揭示reveal、uncover残忍brutal、merciless、ruthless、dispiteous、inhumane 引出elicit、enduce毁灭性的destructive、devastating、fatal奖金bonus、premium、reward、award煽动instigate、incite、agitate谨慎的prudent、discreet、cautious、careful节俭的thrifty、frugal、economical、provident、prudent 插曲episode、interlude剥削exploit开采exploit、mine亲属relative、kin、clan同情compassion、sympathy、pity记住remember、memorize、bear\keep in mind条约treaty、pact、convention•可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、calculable透明的transparent、lucid强制的mandatory、compulsive、compelling、forcible权利right、interest、entitlement原始的primitive、original后续的subsequent、following保证guarantee、ensure、assure、pledge、warranty萌芽阶段infancy、embryonic stage混合的mixed、hybrid、compounded成功triumph、succeed、win、prosperity然而nevertheless、however、but区域region、area、zone、place内在的inherent、intrinsic、internal、indwelling内部的interior、inside、inward、internal独特的unique、particular、distinct、characteristic代表represent、on behalf of假设assume、presume、hypothesize、postulate、suppose 假设hypothesis、assumption调整adjust检查examine、inspect、check预设的predetermined、default、presupposed否则otherwise、or else、if not最终地ultimately、eventually、in the end、at last、finally 最佳的optimal、optimum、best偏离depart、deviate严重seriousness、severity与...密切相关be closely related to、be bound up with本质上in nature、in essence演化evolution在...之内within准则criterion、norm、principle、tenet初期的initial、incipient、primeval通过via、by means of、by、through准确的accurate、exact、precise时变的time-varying近似的approximate、proximate、similar布置arrangement、layout增强enhance、strengthen、improve加重aggravate减轻alleviate、mitigate、relieve强调emphasize、stress、underline临界条件critical condition临界线borderline、critical line方案scheme、program、project、blue print随后then、subsequently当前current、at present主要的primary、main、major阶段phase、stage、period证明verify、testify、certify、prove、demonstrate前面的former、previous、preceding proceeding进程、诉讼、会议记录无关的irrelevant、irrespective、independent、unconcerned尊严dignity、honour、respect使困惑perplex、confuse、puzzle健康的healthy、wholesome、well教堂church、chapel、cathedral农场farmland、ranch注视stare、gaze证实confirm、affirm、verify、prove处罚forfeit、penalty、punish文具stationery 固定的、静止的stationary可理解的comprehensible、intelligible、apprehensible、accessible焦虑的apprehensive、anxious、worrying失事wreck、accident文盲的illiterate、analphabetic匿名的anonymous、innominate、nameless坦率的outspoken、straightforward巨大的huge、gigantic利用utilization工资salary、wage、earnings预言predict、prophesy集中concentrate、focus不友善的hostile、unfriendly、icy诱惑tempt、attract、seduce、entice、lure魅力charm、glamour象征symbol、token 优惠券coupon名声reputation、fame感觉feeling、sensation、snetiment后代offspring、descendant动员mobilize表示signify、express、denote讲堂auditorium、lecture room多产的productive、fruitful安慰consle、comfort不同意disagree、disapprove、dissent义务，责任obligation、liability、responsibility、duty替代、排水量、位移displacemen交点，十字路口intersection争吵的controversial、argumentative、contestable 人行道footpath/footway、sidewalk明智的sensible、wise不够的inadequate、insufficient冰箱refrigerator、freezer、icebox小贩vendor、peddler、hawker疯狂的frantic、raving、maniac、mad、crazy批准ratify、sanction、approve、authorize服从comply、obey违抗defy、disobey回忆recall、look back on、memory遇到encounter、come across、run into简洁的succinct、concise、brief、simple副本duplicate、replica、copy、counterpart完成accomplish、finish、complete自助餐厅cafeteria合作collaborate、cooperate、work together协调coordinate渗透permeate、infiltrate模糊的obscure、indefinite、blurry障碍物hindrance、obstacle、barrier、barricade、obstruction 委任depute、appoint、delegate转换conversion、transformation虔诚的devout、pious、religious使命mission代表团delegation、deputation、mission神圣的sacred、divine、holy精疲力尽的exhansted夸大exaggerate、overstate服装garment、costume、clothing不确定的uncertain、dubious保留retain、reserve保存preserve、conserve、keep接待reception收到、收据receipt恳求implore、plead、entreat懦夫coward胆怯的timid、coward轻视despise、scorn、defiance、show contempt for远足hiking、excursion反对oppose、object严格的strict、rigorous、stern怀疑的skeptical、suspicious、doubtful长处merit、advantage、asset、strength惊讶astonished、astounded、amazed、surprised 嫉妒envy、be jealous of边界boundary、border、frontier、verge争夺contend、fight流浪汉wanderer、tramp、vagrant、stroller沉思contemplate、ruminateponder、meditate摘要digest、abstract特征trait、feature、characteristic、property字符的conceited、overconfident、pretentious香水perfume、fragrance、scent行李luggage、baggage随便的random、casual、informal偶然的occasional、casual、accidental约束restrain、constrain归因于ascribe to、attribute to、due to联盟alliance、ally、coalition原料material、ingredient、raw material整体integral、entirety撤退retreat、withdraw促进promote、accelerate、facilitate impetus n.动力；促进；冲力协调的harmonious、coordinating、concerted懒惰lazy、idle上升ascend、rise、elevate堆积heap、stack故障malfunction、breakdown、failure故意的deliberate、intentional、on purpose赞助人patron、sponsor、benefactor分心distract、divert one's attention打扫sweep、clear away哭泣cry、weep、sob草地pasture、grassland、meadow、lawn涉水wade、paddle试用probation冲洗flush、wash、swash流行的epidemic、prevalent、fashionable、popular富裕的affluent、rich、wealthy、well off感情feeling、emotion、sentiment奉承flatter、compliment贪婪的greedy、voracious、avid舒适的comfortable、easeful、cosy、homelike、pleasing 鄙视contempt、scorn、despise神圣的sacred、divine、holy泄露reveal、disclose、let out均匀的uniform、even、homogeneous、symmetrical增加augment、increase、add剩余的surplus、remainder、residual、remanent发射launch、emit恢复精神refresh、rejuvenesce、revival气质temperament、disposition致命的deadly、fatal、lethal迫害persecute原型prototype自觉的conscious种族的racial、ethnic、ethnical极好的fabulous、wonderful、unexceptionable、superb 常规的conventional、routine一致同意consensus、of one mind合法的legal、legitimate、lawful、rightful傲慢的lofty、arrogant、haughty监督supervise、monitor减去minus、subtract继承inherit耻辱disgrace、shame、humiliation发光的shiny、luminous不再考虑dismiss、irrespective of、take no account of恢复revive、recover、renew、regain跌倒tumble、fall down打扰disturb、trouble、bother捐助donate、contribute、subscribe即将到来upcoming、forthcoming追赶pursue、chase after、run after尽管notwithstanding、although、despite、in spite of致使render、cause、bring about、make方向orientation、direction可怕的awful、dreadful、terrible、horrible壮丽的magnificent、splendid、superb、glorious、imposing 潜在的potential、latent、underlying可拉长的tensile、tractile危害endanger、jeopardize咨询consult明确的definite、specific、straightforward、explicit 慈祥的gracious、benign、kind估计estimate、evaluate可怜的pathetic、wretched、pitiful、poor渴望yearn for、long for轮廓outline、profile起源origin、derive from定理theorem 原理principle丑的ugly、miscreated、unhandsome粗俗的vulgar、uncouth合同contract、compact、pact、bargain易受影响的impressionable、susceptible熄灭extinguish、quench、die out顽固的stubborn、obstinate不透明的opaque、non-transparent征服conquer地方官magistrate、local officials错觉illusion、misconception痛的paiful、aching、sore治愈cure、heal谴责condemn、denounce、damn、censure连续的continuous、successive、consecutive、sequential 美德virtue、goodness包含incorporate、include、contain想象envision、imagine有礼貌的polite、good-mannered、courteous、respectful 憎恨hatred、hate肤色complexion、skin color选民voter、electorate、elector、constituency情人lover、valentine、sweetheart发明contrive、invent组成constitute、compose、comprise、form威望prestige、authority、popularity安静的tranquil、quiet、peaceful、silent学期semester、session、term未受损的intact、undamaged可观的substantial、considerable、appreciable差事errand、assignment关心concern、care、solicitude沉迷于be indulged in、be addicted to跳进plunge、jump into规格standard、specification、norms传染性的infectious、contagious、epidemic 主食staple food、principal food传播propagate、spread、diffuse展示exhibit、display、show恶化deteriorate、worsen抱怨grumble、complain奢侈的luxury、luxurious、extravagant热忱的cordial、passionate反叛revolt、rebel传记biography、memoirist海峡strait、channel原始的pristine、primitive、original危险peril、risk、danger修改amend、modify、revise抛弃abandon、discard、desert嘲笑scoff、mock、laugh at痛苦woe、painful、afflicting、miserable 犯罪commit a crime罪犯offender、criminal运动员athlete、sportsman污秽的filthy、foul洞hole、cavity愤世嫉俗的cynicalbound受束缚的，有义务的，一定的想象imagine、visualize、envision疏散evacuate使害怕frighten、intimidate、scare、terrify 拯救salvation奴隶slave唤起evoke、arouse、recall忽视neglect、overlook、ignore印章seal、stamp叫喊shout、yell、howl奖金bonus咨询consultant标准criterion、standard、norm茶壶kettle用具appliance金融的financial礼物gift、present招聘recruit面试interview雇员employee雇主employer面试者interviewer、job applicant求职者job seeker、job hunter、job applicant职称job title商品goods、commodity、merchandise包含include、contain、encompass疲劳的tired、fatigued、weary症状symptom糖果confection、sweet、candy、bonbon传单leaflet、flyer、propaganda sheet杂志magazine、journal保持maintain、retain、keep、hold备忘录memo、memorandum导师mentor、tutor、supervisor战胜defeat、overcome、conquer流程flow、process主题theme、subject、motif可靠的reliable、dependable、credible、faithful、calculable 津贴allowance、subsidy、bonus、benefit、subvention绝对可靠的infallible、cocksure病人patient、sick展览厅exhibition hall、showroom、gallery雇用hire、employ骇人的terrible、frightening、appalling开除expel、dismiss信件correspondence、letter、mail参加attend、participate、join in国外的abroad、overseas、foreign研讨会seminar、symposium、workshop、conference 时刻表schedule、time table晚餐supper、dinner样本sample、specimen、swatch、example员工staff、employee、personnel乡村country、village装饰ornament、arrangement、decoration会议中心conference center、convention center证实confirm、affirm、verify引用quote、cite购买purchase、buy临时的temporary、provisional、occasional乘客passenger奢侈的luxurious、extravagant、sumptuous行李luggage、baggage、belongings陆地land、continent、earth立即的immediate、instant骗子fraud、cheater延迟delay、postpone同事colleague、fellow、workmate、co-worker取消cancel、abolish、call off自助餐cafeteria、buffet飞机aircraft、airplane、aeroplane、plane收入income、earning巨大的huge、enormous、tremendous、immense 展览exhibition、on display、on show债务debt、liability乡村country、village、rural areas话题topic、theme、subject文具stationery小孩kid、child永久的permanent、perpetual、lasting、everlasting 风景scenery、landscape、sights旅行journey、tour、trip介绍introduce、recommend爱好hobby、appetite、habbit、interest尴尬的embarrassing、awkward档案archive、dossier争论controversy、argument、dispute、debate灾难catastrophe、disaster、calamity危机crisis、peril方便的convenient、advantageous、expedient、commodious 顾客customer、client妥协compromise、concess竞争contend、compete。

新东方考研近义词组134组 +同意替换

考研近义词组134组1减少reducediminishdeclinedecrease这组请见讲义的第6页2转移distract 分散，注意和它长相很类似的反义词attract, 吸引某人的注意力为attract sb’s attention，以此类推，分散某人的注意力为distract sb’s attentiondeviate 偏离，请特别注意，这个词语多做贬义词。

一个人写作文跑题了，叫做deviate the topicdivert 意思为转移，和大家非常熟悉的transfer类似。

请特别注意熟悉单词不熟悉的意思，这个词还可以做“逗乐”“使某人开心”讲，与大家非常熟悉的amuse意思类似，例如，大家被这个小孩子逗乐了，可以说People were diverted by the little child.3浸dip 蘸，表示在水里泡一下然后马上就拿出来了。

大家应该觉得中学的英文课本上，老师把手指插入汽油瓶，用的就是这个词语。

Immerse 部分泡在水中了，还有一部分冒出在水面上Submerge 全部泡在水中4责任Duty职责，工作方面的责任。

请特别注意，一定要是“工作方面”的。

It is the teachers’duty to provide students with an inspiring classroom.Obligation 义务，只要可以翻译成义务的地方，就用这个词语。

例如，晚辈又赡养老人的义务。

Responsibility责任，表示一旦出了问题，必须要承担后果。

例如，保安的责任就是要确保仓库不要起火（暗示一旦起火保安得负责任）5感情Feeling表示感觉或知觉，大家很熟悉这个词语，请注意它和第三个词语sensation意思一样Emotion 感情，注意，不是感觉是感情Passion 激情sensation等于大家非常熟悉的feeling sentiment 感情色彩，我们上课时所讨论的褒义词和贬义词，就是一个词的sentiment6鼓励Encourage 鼓励，万金油词语Excite它的形容词exciting大家应该很熟悉，exciting的意思是让人兴奋的，所以东西excite的意思就是“让人兴奋”Inspire启发，启迪，表示开导了一个人Motivate激励，驱使，与我们以前讨论过的impel类似Stimulate 刺激7相同的equalequivalent 第一个词语和第一个词语做形容词用法和意思都一样，但是请特别注意，equivalent还可以做名词，equal就不可以了identical前面两个词语的意思为“相等”的，而这个词的意思为“相同的”8设备Equipment这个词语特别需要注意的是，它是不可数的Instrument一般专门说乐器Facility这个词语和第一个词形成鲜明对比，它不仅是可数的，而且一般做复数用,facilities9形近Facility 设备Faculty 大学里的学院，特别注意，这个词语也可以表示大学老师10必要的Necessary 万金油词语Indispensable 一般表示客观上必需的Essential 万金油词语11超过Exceed 表示数字超过，例如，印度人口有望在年底超过16亿。

考研英语作文得高分牛词替换,政治模板

考研英语作文高分牛词替换动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。

7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）形容词替换：1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive名词替换：1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human raceHumanityHumankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age（这是最牛的说法）考研政治模板世经：1、（关键词）国际新秩序6句美国3句：美国打着建立新秩序旗号，实际是维护旧秩序；国际旧秩序的实质就是国与国之间地位的不平等，少数资本主义国家剥削、压迫多数发展中国家；所谓美国的领导，就是维护这种不平等。

托福雅思四级六级考研英语作文替换高级词汇汇总

托福雅思四级六级考研英语作文替换高级词汇汇总1.important =crucial(extremely important), significant(amount or effect largeenough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to beeverywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needsand wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enoughattention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try toobtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct inevery detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad andunacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in aparticular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feelashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense orsevere)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he doesnot want to), compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts anddetails)23.Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her )24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does thingsvery thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves alot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannotbe planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionallyor physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, youemphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid thatsomething or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decisionon something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moralreasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(somethingimmutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a largedegree), astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and veryexpensive44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring andfrustrating)45.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)46.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)47.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)48.hot=boiling(very hot)49.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially topeople's safety and health)50.nowadays=currently51.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;52.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)53.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)54.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)55.obvious=apparent, manifest56.Based on=derived from, can see or notice them very easily)57.quite=fairly58.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)59.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)60.appear=emerge(come into existence)61.whole=entire(the whole of something)62.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!63.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)64.difficult=formidable65.change=convert(change into another form)66.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example ofsomething)67.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)68.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)69.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)70.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)72.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)73.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)74.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)75.scholarship=fellowship76.angry=enraged(extremely angry)77.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)78.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)79.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbingcan attract you a great deal)80.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kindsof things)81.disorder=disarray, chaos82.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild anduncontrolled way)83.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly)84.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)85.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)86.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)87.sharp=acute(severe and intense)88.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think itvery unlike to happen89.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worrieshim/her because he/she does not understand it)90.method=avenue(away of getting something done)91.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in theircareer)92.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)93.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive viadecorating it with something else)94.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)95.so=consequently, accordingly96.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often )97.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

写作考研英语写作替换词

1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。

2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。

3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。

4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。

6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。

7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此之外）了。

8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。

9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method等等。

10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。

11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。

14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。

15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。

考研英语常用100个替换词【收藏必看】

英语中常用的替换词1.重要的important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effects large enough to be important)2.常见的，普通的common=universal,ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous,it seems to be every where) 3.丰富的abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people’s needs and wants) 4.坚持stick=adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)5.忽视neglect=ignore(difference:neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something;ignore means no attention.)6.附近near=adjacent(two things next to each other)adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.追求pursue=woo(man woos woman,old-fashioned),seek(if you seek sth,you try to obtain it.正式的)8.精确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail) 9.模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.顶端top=peak,summit11.竞争对手competitor=rival,opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.观点opinion=perspective,standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.名声fame=prestige(describe those who are admired),reputation15.建立build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,正式的),establish16.侮辱insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)17.抱怨complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.基本的，根本的primary=radical(very important and great in degree),fundamental19.减轻relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 20.强迫force=coerce into(coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to), compel21.放大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)22.复杂的complex=intricate(if something is intricate,it often has many small parts and details) 23.孤独lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary,there is no one near him/her)24.小的small=minuscule(very small),minute25.赞美praise=extol(stronger than praise),compliment(polite and political)26.勤奋的hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.困难的difficult=arduous(if something is arduous,it is difficult and tiring,and involves a lot of efforts)28.贫瘠的poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.脆弱的fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.说明show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.大的big=massive(large in size,quantity,or extent),colossal(use this word,you emphasize something’s large),tremendous(informal)32.避开avoid=shun(if someone shuns something,she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.公正的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.攻击attack=assault(physically attack someone)assail(attack violently)35.厌恶dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.毁灭ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly,o utterly destroy it.)37.总是always=invariably(the same as always,but better than always)38.永远forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)39.使吃惊surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)40.热情enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm),fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)41.安静的，平静的quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful),serene(calm and quiet)42.昂贵的expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)43.奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive) 44.乏味的，单调的，无聊的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious,you mean it is boring and frustrating) 45.尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone,you respect and admire him/her.正式的)46.烦恼worry=fret(if you fret about something,you worry about it)cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)48.热的hot=boiling(very hot)49.危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous,hazardous)(dangerous,especially to people’s safety and health)50.唯一的，独特的only=unique(the only one of its kind),distinctive51.停止stop=cease(if something ceases,it stops happening or existing)52.部分part=component(the components of some-thing are the parts that it is made of)53.结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)54.明显obvious=apparent,manifest55.根据，来源于based on=derived from(can see or notice them very easily)56，很，相当quite=fairly57.可悲的，可怜的pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)58.领域field=domain(a particular field of thought,activities or interest)59,出现appear=emerge(come into existence)60.全部whole=entire(the whole of something)61.潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet),damp(slightly wet),humid(very damp and hot)62.错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)63.艰难的difficult=formidable64.改变，转变change=convert(change into another form)typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)66.小心的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible) 67.能力ability=capacity,capability(the same as ability)68.奇怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric,she/he behaves in a strange way,or his/her opinion is different from most people)69.富裕的rich=affluent(if you are affluent,you have a lot of money)70.使用use=utilize(the same as use)71.怀疑dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something,you have doubts on it.)72.满足satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something,it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 73.短的short=fleeting,ephemeral(if something is ephemeral,it lasts a short time)74.奖学金scholarship=fellowship75.有臭味的smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)76.丑的ugly=hideous(if something is hideous,it is very ugly or unattractive)77.吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)78.多样的diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 79.混乱disorder=disarray,chaos80.疯狂地crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 81.快速的rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)83.尽管despite=notwithstanding(正式的)84.最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)85.敏锐的，激烈的sharp=acute(severe and intense)86.难以置信的unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable,you think it very unlike to happen)87.迷惑，困惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)88.方法method=avenue(a way of getting something done)89.著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)90.古老的ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)91.装饰，润色decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)92.可能的，可行的possible=feasible(if something is feasible,it can be done,made or achieved)93.因此so=consequently,accordingly94.罕见的，稀少的rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)95.贪婪的greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)96.人们people,persons=individuals,characters,folks97.当前nowadays=currently98.不利的dreadful,unfavorable,adverse,ill=be less impressive99.获得许多好处reap huge fruits=get many benefits100.在我看来for my part,from my own perspective=in my opinion。

考研英语写作常用表达同义替换

考研英语写作常用表达同义替换1. 动词（词组）：absorb－>assimilate 吸收agree partly－>agre e with reserve 有保留地赞同arouse－>ignite/stim ulate/spur/motivate 引起；鼓励change－>alter 改变consider－>take int o account 考虑devote to－>dedica te to 把……奉献于；专注于emphasize－>accent uate 强调expect－>anticipate期望；预期explain－>interpret/ illustrate 解释；说明get into chaos－>w ith chaos ensuing 陷入混乱hand in－>render 提出join－>participate 参加；参与lead to－>contribut e to/ conduce to/re sult in 导致；产生……的结果limit－>stress/hinder /hamper 限制；阻止；阻碍operate－>manipula te 操作；操纵provide－>lend－> offer 提供；给予publicize－>propaga ndize 宣传；公布繁荣（的）（词性不同，注意使用正确形式）sway－>vacillate 影响；摇摆，使摇摆think－>contemplat e/muse/meditate/retr ospect 思考；考虑；想起thrive－>palmy(a.)/f lourishing(v./a.)/pros perity(n.) undermine－>sap/e nervate/debilitate 破坏；使衰弱，衰竭use－>employ/utiliz e 使用；利用want－>intend to/t end to/be inclined t o 希望；倾向于want to－>desire 想要2. 形容词/副词：first－>primarily 首先（ad.）hardly－>merely －>barely 几乎不（ad.）hurt－>vulnerable 受伤的；易受攻击的inevitable－indispens able 必然的；不可缺少的in fact－>actually/virtually 事实上；实际上（ad.）key－>crucial/vital/c onsequential 关键的；重要的large－>miraculous/ marvelous 大的；不可思议的（表程度）maybe－>probably 也许；大概（ad.）more and more－>i ncreasing/growing越来越多的obvious－>conspicu ous 明显的；显著的old－>ancient 老的；古老的proper－>apposite 适当的；合适的persuasive－>thorou gh/sound/specific/co nvincing 有说服力的true－>accurate 正确的；准确的vague－>gratuitous/ unwarranted/oversi mplified 模糊的well-known－>outst anding 著名的3. 名词（词组）：bias－>prejudice/dis criminate 偏见；歧视big city－>metropol is 大都市chance－>alternativ e 机会；选择character－>trait/ind ividuality/idiosyncrasy/personality 品质；特性；个性child－>juvenile 孩子；青少年clash－>conflict/colli sion/rencounter 冲突custom－>conventio n/tradition 传统；习俗delegate－>represen tative 代表detail－>specific 细节lawmaking－>legisla tion 立法offspring－>descend ant 后代；子value－>merit 价值4. 其他：although－>albeit/notwithstanding 尽管（c onj.）because－>in that－>since－>seeing 因为（conj.）but－>nonetheless/nevertheless 然而；但是（conj.）through－>in term of/via 通过（prep.）to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion 总之；最后1.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of t he economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much s pice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote t o the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn gr eat public attention.8.不可否认It is undeniable that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am c oncerned, / Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by so und reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15.对…必不可少be indispensable to …16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17.对……产生有利/不利的影响exert posit ive / negative effects on…18.利远远大于弊The advantages far out weigh the disadvantages.19.导致，引起lead to / give rise to / c ontribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broa den one's vision24.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25.经济/心理负担financial burden / psyc hological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take many factors int o consideration27.从另一个角度from another perspectiv e28.做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对……有益be beneficial to / be con ducive to…30.为社会做贡献make contributions to t he society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32.综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed / devot ed to…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of inf ormation38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural reso urces39.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I大写)40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth. has greatly facilitated people's lives.45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold differen t attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory wi th practice48.……必然趋势an irresistible trend o f…49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly k een social competition50.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-ter m interest51.长远利益long-tem interest52.……有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53.对……有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / k eep abreast with the latest development o f…56.……的健康发展the healthy developm ent of…57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在……上focus one's ti me and energy on…60.扩大知识面expand one's scope of kn owledge61.身心两方面both physically and menta lly62.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirect ly related to…63.导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, ma intain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / be lief / view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / bur den66.优先考虑/发展……give (top) priority to sth.67.与……比较compared with…/ in com parison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the pl ace of70.提供就业机会offer job opportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social pr ogress/advance72.增进相互了解enhance / promote mut ual understanding73.充分利用make full use of / take adv antage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavi er work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the sta bility and prosperity of our society76.更多地强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the so cial development78.实现梦想realize one's dream79.主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80.我们还有很长的路要走We still havea long way to go.下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。

TOEFL作文考试百个精选替换词

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be every where)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's need s and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough atten tion to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try t o obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unac ceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ash amed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he doe s not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does thing s very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involv es a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants ca nnot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionall y or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you e mphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that somethi ng or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or deci sion on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for mor al reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy i t.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something im mutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very e xpensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FO RMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peopl e's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of someth ing)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and s ensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, o r his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on i t.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and s atisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing c an attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kind s of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and unco ntrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achie ves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries hi m/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their car eer)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

考研英语高分作文45个经典替换词

考研英语高分作文45个经典替换词（2021最新版）作者：______编写日期：2021年__月__日1、individuals,characters,folks替换people ,persons2、positive,favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3、dreadful,unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad (如果bad做表语，可以有beless impressive替换。

)eg.Anarmy of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romancewith girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4、anarmy of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.“注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea t hat…同理用most,if not all ,替换most.5、aslice of, quiet a few 替换some.6、harborthe idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely sharedthat, it is universallyacknowledged that替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that).7、affair,business ,matter 替换thin.8、shared替换 common .9、reaphuge fruits 替换get many benefits.10、formy part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.11、Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

新东方老师推荐雅思写作经典替换词

▪ 19. There are several reasons behind sth. 代替…reasons for sth.
▪ 20. desire, wish, expect, be eager to 代替 want.
▪ Байду номын сангаас1. pour attention into 代替 pay attention to
▪ 22. never neglect / ignore / overlook, bear in mind that 代替 remember
▪ 23. enjoy, possess, boast, claim 代替have
▪ 24. to name only a few, take sth. as an example, an example can be identified in / with, sth. serve as an example 代替 for example, for instance.
▪ 10: Increasing (ly), growing 代替more and more 注意没有growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing / growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
▪ Eg. sth. has gained growing popularity.
经典替换词
▪ 1. individuals, characters, folks，experts, professionals, sociologists, psychologists 代替(people, persons)
▪ 2 : positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)， promising (有希望的)，perfect, gorgeous, pleasurable, desirable, expected, excellent, outstanding 代替 good