湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷带答案
2021年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Friday night,a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station.In front of him was a （1）______ with a few dollars.He needed some more money for his tuition （学费）.Joseph was playing his last piece of music when a middle-aged man who looked excited（2）______ and put a 50-dollar banknote （钞票）into the hat.Joseph nodded to the man （3）______ .The next （4）______ ，Joseph came to the same place as usual. （5）______ from the night before,he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.The paper said, "Last night,a gentleman put something unexpected into my hat （6）______ .Please come to get it." Interested,many passers-by stopped,wondering what the unexpected thing could be.Just then,a man （7）______ through the crowd to Joseph and shouted excitedly, "Thank God you're here.I knew you are a（n）（8）______ man.""Did you lose something,sir？" asked Joseph.The man nodded, "Yes,a lottery ticket."Joseph took out a ticket, "Is this one （9）______ ？"The gentleman （10）______ the ticket and then hugged Joseph tightly,saying "Thank you,thank you,young man."It turned out that the middle-aged man （11）______ the ticket the other day and was excited to find that he was the lucky （12）______ of ＄100，000.Overjoyed,he took out a （13）______ banknote and put it in Joseph's hat on his way home. （14）______ ，the lottery ticket was also thrown in.When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket,he decided to return it to the owner.To thank Joseph,the owner （15）______ him ＄500 as a gift.Joseph's honesty paid off.1. A. basket B. hat C. box D. bag2. A. stopped B. left C. called D. refused3. A. sadly B. busilyC. thankfullyD. disappointedly4. A. morning B. afternoon C. midnight D. night5. A. Different B. Separate C. Far D. Tired6. A. by mistake B. on purposeC. in publicD. with difficulty7. A. climbed B. pulled C. rushed D. circled8. A. poor B. honest C. wise D. clever9. A. his B. ours C. hers D. yours10. A. pushed B. dropped C. checked D. showed11. A. found B. received C. printed D. bought12. A. loser B. winner C. supporter D. finder13. A. 10-dollar B. 20-dollar C. 50-dollar D. 100-dollar14. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Again15. A. borrowed B. offered C. required D. lent二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A16.TikTok is suitable for users aged ______ .A. 7B. 20C. 12D. 1017.Joe Thomas thinks that you may ______ while watching TikTok.A. spend too much timeB. get bored easilyC. waste too much moneyD. learn some harmful information18.TikTok has made ______ popular for his （her）videos.A. Joe ThomasB. Tom SmithC. Adam YoungD. Alice BrownBMr.Brown is already 89 years old.He used to sell ice-cream in New st month,his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren.He had to look after them."What should we do？We have to make money," Mr Brown said to his wife.Then he decided to sell ice-cream again.He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.Steve is a reporter.He often bought ice-cream from Mr.Brown.Soon he learned about his story.He wanted to help the old man,so he posted a photo online.Lots of people readMr.Brown's story and came to buy ice-cream.That was not enough.Steve started to raise money for Mr.Brown.He planned to raise ＄3，000，but in fact,he got more than ＄201，000. Now Mr.Brown is rich.He doesn't need to make money.But he says, "I'm really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me.I want to help others,too." He keeps on selling ice-cream.He gives ice-cream to kids for free.He also gives his money to poor families.Just as the saying goes, "We make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we give." Try to help,and you will feel different.19.Mr.Brown began to sell ice-cream again at 89 because ______ .A. he had to support his grandchildrenB. his wife was seriously illC. he loved selling ice-creamD. his grandchildren loved ice-cream20.People learned about what happened to Mr.Brown ______ .A. on the radioB. on the InternetC. from a newspaperD. from a TV report21.According to the story,which of the following is TRUE？______A. Steve made a lot of money.B. Mr.Brown used all the money on himself.C. Mr.Brown is still selling ice-cream.D. Steve raised ＄3，000 for Mr.Brown.22.What is the story mainly about？______A. A grandfather who raised money.B. A reporter that made a difference.C. An old man who touched our hearts.D. A program that helped save people.CIf you feel sad or upset,remember not to watch a happy movie.A sad movie may be more suitable for you.Some scientists at Ohio State University,the U.S.，have found that sad movies can make people happier.They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement.The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated.They died during World War II at the end of the movie.The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before,after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings,including sadness.According to the result of the survey,scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie.Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and pared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie,their lives were full of hope."I want to live my life to the fullest,and this movie has made me think a lot," one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick,the leader of the study,explained that bad moods （情绪）would make people more thoughtful. "Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine.You don't have to worry,and you don't have to think about problems in your life," she said. "But bad emotions,like sadness,make you feel terrible about your situation.Therefore,seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad,but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more."23.The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement ______ .A. to help them make more friendsB. to make them feel better about themselvesC. to find out how they felt after watching itD. to encourage them to share their feelings24.How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists？______A. Six times.B. Five times.C. Four times.D. Three times.25.What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 4 refer to？______A. Stories.B. Feelings.C. Friends.D. Lives.26.What is the best title for this passage？______A. Feeling Sad？Watch a Sad Movie.B. Feeling Lonely？Find True Love.C. Feeling Bad？See a Happy Film.D. Feeling Down？Think about Others.DOn the early morning of December 17，the Chang'e-5 lunar probe （月球探测器）landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia,meaning the Chang'e-5 mission （任务）ended successfully.Chang'e-5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24，2020.On December 1，the probe got to the moon.During the stay on the moon,it collected 1，731 grams of rock and soil samples （样品）.On December 3，our national flag was shown on the moon.After that,the probe was ready to go home.China is no stranger to lunar exploration （探月）programs.Over the years,it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon.One of the most famous missions was the historic landing of Chang'e-4 spacecraft on the moon's far side in 2019.As Chang'e-5 reached a new area of the moon,this launch successfully pushed the limits （极限）even further.It's no doubt a great step forward for the space industry.This is a truly historic event for China's space program,making China the third nation in the world to bring samples back from the moon.The success has also made Chang'e-5 the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the moon since 1976 when a Russian spaceship brought back 170.1 grams of samples to the earth.This was no easy task,but China has made it.27.How long did the whole Chang'e-5 mission last？______A. About half a month.B. Around 10 days.C. Over a month.D. More than 20 days.28.The underlined word "launched" in paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.A. 回收B. 发射C. 发明D. 销毁29.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______ .A. the importance of space explorationB. the difficulty in lunar explorationC. the future of China's space programD. the progress in China's moon missions30.In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？______A. CULTURE.B. TRAVEC. C.SCIENCE.D.SPORT.三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷和答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Football．B．Baseball．C．Basketball．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略2．（1分）Where will the speakers meet？A．In Room 340．B．In Room 314．C．In Room 223．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3．（1分）Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Sydney．B．New Y ork．C．Beijing．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略4．（1分）Who is ill in hospital？A．Jim．B．Jim's mother．C．Jim's brother．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略5．（1分）When was the woman born？A．In 1983．B．In 1979．C．In 1976．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are they going to do？A．Collect plastic bags．B．See the animals．C．Have a picnic．（2）What time are they going？A．At 12：10 p．m．B．At 2：00 p．m．C．At 3：00 p．m．解析：略参考答案：AB点拨：略7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What color is Grace's hair now？A．Black．B．Brown．C．Yellow．（2）Who had long hair before？A．The girl．B．The girl's mother．C．The boy's mother．解析：略参考答案：BC点拨：略8．（3分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with the woman？A．She has got a toothache．B．She has got a backache．C．She has got a headache．（2）How does the doctor look her over？A．By finding the place which aches．B．By asking many questions．C．By taking her temperature and so on．（3）What does the doctor tell her to do？A．Practise lifting．B．Have a lot of rest．C．Get up early every day．解析：略参考答案：BAB点拨：略9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When does the train leave？A．At 3：26．B．At 3：29．C．At 4：27．（2）What did Mr Black forget to do？A．Buy the tickets．B．Go to the entrance．C．Bring their boxes．（3）What else do they buy？A．Some paper．B．A timetable．C．Some sweets．（4）Where were they talking？A．At a crossing．B．In a sitting room．C．At a railway station．解析：略参考答案：CABC点拨：略10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题（1）How long did it take to make the film？A．About a year．B．About fourteen months．C．About one year and a half．（2）How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960？A．One．B．Four．C．Six．（3）From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the lop？A．The northern side．B．The southern side．C．The western side．（4）Where did Wu Jing have some training？A．In Xinjiang．B．In Gansu．C．In Qinghai．解析：略参考答案：BBAC点拨：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）To improve children's fitness ， Freestyle 360 has introducedsome fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old ． We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment ．Kids Karate （Mondays ）Time ： 16：30﹣﹣ 17：30Coach ： Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills ． They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology （术语）．Fitness Fun （Wednesdays ） Time ： 16：30﹣﹣17：15 Coach ： Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons includingbody ﹣weight exercises ． Its purpose is to helpchildren get stronger ．Team Games （Thursdays ）Time ： 17：00﹣﹣18：15Coach ： Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as aPhysical Activity ＝Better Health By exercising ， children will becomehappier and fitter ．team．We offer fun fitnessgames so there issomething for everyone．Price：£ 7.5/lesson or £ 28/monthTel：01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email：info@freestyle360．co．ukAddress：Draycott Road，Blockley，GL569DY（1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？A A．Brett．B．Lynsey．C．Lorraine．D．Draycott．（2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？BA．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．60 minutes．D．75 minutes．（3）Where can we most probably find the above information？BA．In a hotel．B．At a school．C．In a cinema．D．At a hospital．解析：短文讲了一些有趣的健身课程，详细地介绍了课程内容，时间和教练等．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"Kids Karate （Mondays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：30．Coach：Brett Ukich"可知星期一下午Brett来训练孩子们．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）．Time：16：30﹣﹣17：15"可知每节健身乐趣课持续45分钟．故选B．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"To improve children's fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old．"可知结合选项，可能在学校找到这些信息，故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．12．（8分）In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup．And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．To honor it，a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made．Based on the volleyball team's stories，the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women'svolleyball team over the past 40 years．Gong Li，a world﹣famous Chinese actress，plays the role of Lang Ping，who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach．In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang' s words and deeds carefully．Zhu Ting，captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team，also plays a part in the film．It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult．However，her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress．It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．The film hit the screen in January，2020．The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．（1）The underlined word "observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means D．A．listen toB．learnC．understandD．watch（2）What is mentioned about Zhu Ting？CA．She thinks it's easy to be an actress．B．She has led the team to win many prizes．C．It took long for her to become famous．D．She once played a part in a film．（3）What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team？AA．Keep on fighting．B．Fight for the first．C．Learn from mistakes．D．Seeing is believing．（4）The passage is written in a/an D tone （语气）．A．seriousB．excitedC．humorousD．proud解析：文章主要介绍了中国女排和为纪念中国女排，中国制作了一部英文电影《中国女排》．参考答案：（1）D 词义猜测题．根据In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang s words and deeds carefully．为了更好地发挥作用，巩来到了队员的训练现场，认真observing郎咸平的言行．可知observing应该是观察的意思，故答案为：D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．她花了至少10年的时间在这个领域成名，但在电影中扮演自己的角色很快就能实现．可知朱婷用了很长时间在这个领域成名，故答案为：C．（3）A 细节理解题．根据最后一段The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．中国女排不仅是一支竞技的运动队，而且表现出拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌．可知我们应该是学习中国女排不断拼搏的精神，故答案为：A．（4）D 推理判断题．根据第一段In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup．And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．1981年，中国女排首次登上世界杯冠军宝座．2019年，中国女排以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯桂冠．中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲．可知作者也是非常自豪地写这篇文章，故答案为：D．点拨：阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．13．（8分）Do you know about Psephurus gladius？It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish"．However，it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Y angtze River has become extinct （灭绝的）．A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010．Wei Qiwei，author of the paper，said in September，2019，some experts supposed that the first﹣class protected fish had been extinct already．The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years．The latest discovery of the fish was made in 03．Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track （追踪）it．Unluckily，a boat accidentcaused the tracking efforts to fail．Since then，no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养）．"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，" Wei said．Between 1984 and 1993，he once tried to save four fish，but only one stayed alive and returned to the river．The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．From Jan 1，2020，China began a l0﹣year fishing ban （禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity （生态多样性）in China's longest river．（1）It can be learned from the passage that C．A．the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the past B．the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC．the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD．the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far（2）What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？BA．Some scientists saved the fish．B．People failed to track the fish．C．The fish lost its life．D．The fish was kept in captivity．（3）Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？BA．Because of its living habits．B．Because of its large size．C．Because of its special diet．D．Because of the high cost．（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？C A．To show people 's sadness about the fish's death．B．To explain how the fish died out．C．To call on people to protect animals．D．To introduce a first﹣class protected fish．解析：本文主要通过讲述中国白鲟灭绝的事实，呼吁人们要保护动物．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．"可知中国的白鲟大约2﹣3米长，能长到7米多长，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track it．Unluckily，a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail．"可知科学家们帮助鱼回归大海并试图追踪它，不幸的是，一场轮船事故导致追踪失败了．故选B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，"可知中国白鲟太大了很难圈养，故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据最后一自然段"The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．"可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物，故选C．点拨：阅读理解中的细节理解题，只需要在文中找出相应的答案即可；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案，最后通读全文核对答案．14．（8分）Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）．They are making progress，but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready．There are many different ways to make vaccines．At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now．Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous．That is why testing is very important．Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe．Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases （阶段）．In Phase 1，a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects．Phase 2 still tests the vaccine's safety，but it'smainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work．If Phase 2 goes well，the vaccine can begin Phase 3．During Phase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works．Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months．But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．（1）According to the passage，the scientists who are making vaccines are A．A．hard﹣working and carefulB．patient and easy﹣goingC．kind and curiousD．caring and brave（2）How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way？DA．Less than six years．B．More than ten years．C．Twelve to eighteen months．D．About seven years．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？DA．There are only three phases in testing vaccines．B．Working vaccines must be created in a short time．C．Vaccines have already been developed．D．Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems．（4）What's the best title of the passage？AA．Rush for a VaccineB．Fight against the DiseaseC．Protect People against the VirusD．Create Working Vaccines解析：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，他们正在取得进展，但还需要相当长的时间才能准备好疫苗．这篇短文主要讲述了新型冠状病毒疫苗的研制方法和测试阶段．快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力，通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗，现在制药公司希望在12到18个月内研制出有效疫苗．参考答案：（1）A．细节推理题，根据文章开头Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus．可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．注意句子中动词race，目的强调科学家在努力工作，也就是说"研制疫苗的科学家们是（hard﹣working）工作努力的．根据第三段Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe．Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases．可知：在人类身上进行疫苗试验之前，首先要在动物身上进行试验，以确保它看起来是安全的．在人身上试验疫苗分为几个不同的阶段进行试验．由此可以推断出："研制疫苗的科学家们是（careful）细心的．故选：A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据第四段It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．可知：通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗．故选：D．（3）D．细节理解题，根据最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．故选：D．（4）A．标题归纳题，根据第一段Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （to help protect people against the novel coronavirus）可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．根据第二段There are many different ways to make vaccines．可知：制造疫苗的方法有很多种．第三段讲述疫苗的测试，第四段Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．可知：由于这种新型冠状病毒具有严重的世界性影响，快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力．最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．由此可知这篇短文主要讲述科学家们仓促研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，以及仓促研制疫苗带来的问题．可以用Rush for a Vaccine．比较合适，起一语双关的作用．故选：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online，here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems．Stick to safer sites．Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you．Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．（1）CGuard your passwords．If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．（2）ESo don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents．Limit what you share．（3）G If you're not sure if you should share something，ask a parent．Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever，even if you try to delete it．If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something，you shouldn't share it with anyone online，not even your best friends．（4）A Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable．Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．Be choosy about your online friends．Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．（5）B Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself．A．Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior．B．But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life．C．It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older．D．We should be hard on other people online．E．And everyone will think it's you!F．Communicate more with your friends．G．Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number．解析：短文讲了喜欢在网上和朋友聊天的一些注意事项，详细地介绍了如何保持安全和避免问题的方法．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you．Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．"可知说的是适合年龄的网址，结合选项，应说更安全的做法是，在你年纪没到之前，不要去那些网站．故选C．（2）E．根据前句"Guard your passwords．If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．"可知说的是保护账号安全，结合选项，应说所有人都会认为是你．故选E．（3）G．根据前句"Limit what you share．"可知不要分享你的联系方式，结合选项，应说永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码．故选G．（4）A．根据后句"Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable．Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．"可知说的是不良的行为，结合选项，应说总是告诉你是否看到奇怪或不好的网络行为．故选A．（5）B．根据前句"Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．"可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说但是网上的朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的．故选B．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Last Sunday，Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City．A number of（1）C had been set up for the homeless in the area．My husband was not available to（2）B our two sons，so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me．Many of the people we（3）B had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes．My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）D ideas about how people lived in the world．"Why don't they buy food（5）A us？" "Why don't they have homes？"…We talked about the（6）D people ended up in that type of situation．And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them．"Sometimes the safety net is other people who can sharesome of their time and resources （资源），"I（7）A．I was（8）B that my boys would make too much noise．But to my（9）C，the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them．Many said how fun it was to have（10）B children around．After dinner，I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men．He was（11）D them talk about sports．To be honest，I had（12）A realized that he was such a good listener．（13）C some people returned to their tents，I heard Tony say to them，"Thanks so much for having dinner with us．" I could see that his simple words had（14）A them greatly．I hugged him a little tighter （更紧的）because what he said had touched me too．It was a great reminder that treating people with（15）C can lift all of us up．（1）B．shops C．tents D．schools A．houses（2）A．lookB．look after C．look into D．look forup（3）B．served C．saved D．admired A．raised（4）A ． good B ． differentC ． strangeD ． common （5）A ． like B ． fromC ． forD ． with （6）A ． excusesB ． wishesC ． interestsD ． reasons（7）A ． explainedB ． agreedC ． realizedD ． suggested（8）A ． angryB ． worriedC ． madD ． crazy（9）A ． sadnessB ． regretC ． surpriseD ． excitement（10）A ． politeB ． activeC ． intelligentD ． hard ﹣working（11）A ． agreeing withB ． running afterC ． depending onD ． listening to（12）A ． neverB ． alwaysC ． everD ． usually（13）A ． If B ． AlthoughC ． AsD ． Because （14）A ． touchedB ． disappointedC ． hurtD ． shocked （15）B ． smile C ． respect D ． encouragementA．power解析：这篇文章讲述了作者在朋友的邀请下带着两个孩子去帐篷区为无家可归的人做一些服务，在这次活动中作者和他的孩子都留下来深刻的印象．参考答案：（1）C．名词辨析．A房子；B商店；C帐篷；D学校；根据后面set up for the homeless in the area．应该是为无家可归的人的一些帐篷已经支起来了，故答案是C．（2）B．动词辨析．A查询；B照顾；C向里看；D寻找；根据后面so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me我随身带着两个孩子，应该是我的丈夫不能照顾两个小孩，故答案是B．（3）B．动词辨析．A提升；B提供；C节省；D钦佩；根据语境，应该是很多我们服务的人没有牙或穿着脏衣服，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A好的；B不同的；C陌生的；D普通的；根据My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）ideas about how people lived in the world．我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的残疾人他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的普通想法，故答案是D．（5）A．介词辨析．A像；B从；C为；D和；根据后面Why don't they have homes？"为什么他们没有家？前面应该是为什么他们不像我们一样买东西，故答案是A．（6）D．名词辨析．A理由；B愿望；C兴趣；D原因；根据语境，应该是我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因．故答案是D．（7）A．动词辨析．A解释；B同意；C意识到；D建议；根据上文孩子的疑问，这里Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources 有时，安全网是其他人谁可以分享他们的一些时间和资源，应该是给他们解释，故答案是A．（8）B．形容词辨析．A生气的；B担心的；C疯的；D疯狂的；根据would make too much noise制造很多噪音，应该是担心这个，故答案是B．（9）C．名词辨析．A伤心；B痛惜；懊悔；C惊喜；D兴奋；根据上句担心制造很多噪音，but转折，应该是另我惊奇的是，to one's surprise另某人惊奇的，故答案是C．（10）B．形容词辨析．A礼貌的；B活泼的；C聪明的；D努力的；根据上文描述，应该是作者的两个孩子很活泼，故答案是B．（11）D．动词辨析．A同意；B追赶；C依靠；D听；根据下文he was such a good listener他是个很好的倾听者，应该是听他们谈论运动，故答案是D．（12）A．副词辨析．A从不；B总是；C曾经；D通常；根据To be honest，I had（12）realized that he was such a good listener 应该是作者从未意识到他是个很好的倾听者，故答案是A．（13）C．连词辨析．A如果；B尽管；C当…时；D因为；根据句意有些人回到帐篷里，我听到托尼对他们说："非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐．"应该是as引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C．（14）A．动词辨析．A触动，打动；B失望；C伤害；D震惊；根据后面because what he said had touched me too他说的也打动到了我，应该是我看得出他那朴素的话深深地打动了他们，故答案是A．（15）C．名词辨析．A能量；B微笑；C尊敬；D鼓励；根据上文作者孩子的说话，可知这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以让我们所有人都振作起来，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）．17．（10分）For many people around the world，the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers．It is Father's Day and（1）to celebrate（celebrate）Father's important role in the family．Father is just（2）as important to a child as Mother is．For daughters，Father is the first man they admire，while for sons，Father is an idol （偶像）and the（3）strongest（strong）man in their life．The idea of celebrating Father's Day was（4）given（give）by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909．She wanted aspecial day to honor （纪念）her father William Smart；his wife died（5）while she was giving birth to their sixth child．Mr．Smart was left（6）to raise（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself．After Sonora became an adult，she understood the strength and selflessness （无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent．The first Father's Day was celebrated（7）on June 19，1910 in Washington．And it was in 1966 that the USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day，In 1972，the USA President Richard Nixon made（8）it a national holiday．Over the years，the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June（9）has spread（spread）across the world．Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers．Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions arc acknowledged （认可）by their children and（10）society（social）．解析：本文介绍了父亲节的由来以及父亲节的意义．参考答案：（1）to celebrate．考查非谓语动词，此空表示父亲节是为了庆祝父亲在家庭中重要的角色，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to celebrate．（2）as．考查连词，固定搭配：as+形容词原级+as，表示"与…一样…"，故答案为as．（3）strongest．空格处修饰名词man，所以空格处填形容词．根据in their life，可知，在他们生活中所有的人进行对比，用形容词最高级表示三者以上的对比，故答案为strongest．（4）given．考查被动语态，主语idea与动词give是被动关系，时间状语in 1909是一般过去时，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故答案为given．（5）while．考查连词，根据句意，当她的老婆正在生第六个孩子时，她去世了，故答案为while．（6）to raise．考查非谓语动词，父亲留下来是为了抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to raise．（7）on．考查介词，空格后June 19，1910 是具体的一天，所以用介词on，故答案为on．（8）it．考查代词，此空指代前文the third Sunday of June Father's Day，单数形式，并且属于同类又同物，故答案为it．（9）has spread．考查动词时态，根据时间状语Over the years 是过去完成时的标志词，用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语the idea 是单数形式，故答案为has spread．（10）society．and表并列关系，此空应与children构成并列关系，所以空格处填名词society．故答案为society．点拨：语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式．18．（1分）Doing outdoor activities（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills．解析：做户外活动可以帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能．参考答案：根据Doing outdoor，可知是指做户外运动，此处是复数形式．故填activities．点拨：本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．19．（1分）So far，no scientific（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．解析：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处．参考答案：科学的scientific，形容词，结合句意"到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为scientific．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．20．（1分）Learning is a lifelong j ourney because every day brings something new．解析：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西．参考答案：根据Learning is a lifelong…"学习是终身的…"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"旅程"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词journey．故答案为：journey．点拨：此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词，注意单复数变化等．21．（1分）We should treat everyone with kindness and warmth （warm），spreading love and joy everywhere we go．解析：我们应该把善良和温暖对待每一个人，把爱和欢乐传播到每一个角落．参考答案：根据kindness and，可知是指善良和温暖．warmth温暖，名词．故填warmth．点拨：本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．22．（1分）The summer vacation is coming．Have you chosen（选择）a date for your travelling？解析：暑假就要到了．你为你的旅行选定了日期吗？参考答案：根据Have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．choose"选择"，过去分词是chosen．故答案为：chosen．点拨：结合语境及所给汉语提示，掌握现在完成时态的结构，注意。
2022荆门中考英语试题及答案
2022荆门中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）第一节：听句子，选择正确图片。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. What does your mother do?A. A nurseB. A teacherC. A doctor2. What’s the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Snowy3. What’s your favorite subject?A. EnglishB. MathC. Science4. How often do you go to the library?A. Every dayB. Every weekC. Every month5. What does he want to be when he grows up?A. A singerB. A dancerC. A doctor第二节：听对话，选择正确答案。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a bookstoreC. In a supermarket7. How does the woman go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. By car8. What does the man want to buy?A. A skirtB. A shirtC. A pair of jeans9. How much is the T-shirt?A. 50 yuanB. 80 yuanC. 100 yuan10. What time is it now?A. 7:00B. 8:00C. 9:00第三节：听短文，填空。
（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）11. The story happened on ________.12. The boy’s name is ________.13. The boy found a ________ on the road.14. The boy’s mother is a ________.15. The boy gave the money to the ________.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16. -What’s your favorite ________?-English. I think it’s very interesting.A. colorB. subjectC. fruitD. sport17. -Excuse me, could you tell me ________?-Certainly. Go along this road, and you’ll see the bank on your right.A. where is the bankB. where the bank isC. where was the bankD. where the bank was18. -Look! The boy is swimming in the river.-Oh, it’s too dangerous. He ________ do that.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t19. -I’m sorry I forgot to bring my homework.-You ________ finish it last night.A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t20. -What’s the weather like tomorrow?-It’s going to be ________.A. sunnyB. rainyC. snowyD. windy21. -What does your father do?-He is a ________.A. workerB. teacherC. doctorD. farmer22. -How often do you go to the movies?-_______.A. Once a weekB. Twice a monthC. Three times a weekD. Four times a month23. -What time do you usually go to bed?-_______.A. At 9:00B. In 9:00C. On 9:00D. For 9:0024. -Would you like to go to the concert with me?-_______.A. Yes, I’d love toB. No, I don’t like itC. I’m sorry, I have no ideaD. I’m afraid I can’t25. -Could you help me with my English?-_______.A. Sure, I’d love toB. No, I can’tC. I’m sorry, I’m busyD. I don’t know26. -I don’t like the blue shirt. Would you please show me another one?-_______.A. Sure, here you areB. I’m sorry, I can’tC. I don’t think soD. I’m afraid not27. -You look tired. What’s wrong?-I ________ my work all day yesterday.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished28. -I’m sorry I’m late.-It doesn’t matter. ________.A. You’re welcomeB. That’s all rightC. Thank youD. I’m sorry to hear that29. -I’m going to the bookstore. Do you want to go with me?-_______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I’d love toD. No, I’d love to30. -What do you think of the movie?-_______.A. It’s boringB. I’m boredC. I’m excitingD. I’m excited三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）One day, a poor boy was selling goods from door to door to pay for his studies. He was 31 very tired from going up and down the stairs of the buildings. At last, he came to the 32 floor and rang the bell. An old lady opened the door. She asked him to come in and 33 a rest. Then she brought him a large piece of bread and a cup of milk. The boy 34 the food and drink, and then he asked how much he should pay her. The old lady said, “You don’t have to pay 35 . This is a gift from me.” The boy thanked her and left.Many years 36 , the old lady became very ill. She needed to have an operation. The doctor who performed the operation on her was the boy 37 he was selling goods. When he 38 the bill, he saw that the fee was $150,000, but he wrote something 39 the side and gave it to the old lady. She couldn’t believe h er eyes. She thought there must be some 40 . She had to pay only $0.00! Under the total, there was a note: “All the money you need to pay is covered by the bread and milk that I 41 from you.”31. A. so B. too C. very D. quite32. 33. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth34. A. ate B. drank C. ate and drank D. drank and ate35. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything36. A. later B. ago C. before D. after37. A. when B. while C. as D. until38. A. looked at B. found C. saw D. watched39. A. in B. on C. at D. of40. A. wrong B. right C. true D. false41. A. borrowed B. lent C. received D. gave四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下面两篇材料，选择正确答案。
荆门市中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)
荆门市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。
湖北省荆门市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
![湖北省荆门市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/330fbf5ff56527d3240c844769eae009591ba25f.png)
湖北省荆门市2022年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分听力做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A.Football．B.Baseball．C.Basketball．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略2．（1分）Where will the speakers meet？A.In Room 340．B.In Room 314．C.In Room 223．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3．（1分）Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Sydney．B．New York．C．Beijing．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略4．（1分）Who is ill in hospital？A.Jim．B.Jim's mother．C.Jim's brother．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略5．（1分）When was the woman born？A.In 1983．B.In 1979．C.In 1976．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are they going to do？A.Collect plastic bags．B.See the animals．C.Have a picnic．（2）What time are they going？A.At 12：10 p．m．B.At 2：00 p．m．C.At 3：00 p．m．解析：略参考答案：AB点拨：略7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What color is Grace's hair now？A.Black．B.Brown．C.Yellow．（2）Who had long hair before？A.The girl．B.The girl's mother．C.The boy's mother．解析：略参考答案：BC点拨：略8．（3分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with the woman？A．She has got a toothache．B．She has got a backache．C．She has got a headache．（2）How does the doctor look her over？A．By finding the place which aches．B．By asking many questions．C．By taking her temperature and so on．（3）What does the doctor tell her to do？A．Practise lifting．B．Have a lot of rest．C．Get up early every day．解析：略参考答案：BAB点拨：略9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When does the train leave？A.At 3：26．B.At 3：29．C.At 4：27．（2）What did Mr Black forget to do？A.Buy the tickets．B.Go to the entrance．C.Bring their boxes．（3）What else do they buy？A.Some paper．B.A timetable．C.Some sweets．（4）Where were they talking？A.At a crossing．B.In a sitting room．C.At a railway station．解析：略参考答案：CABC点拨：略10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题（1）How long did it take to make the film？A.About a year．B.About fourteen months．C.About one year and a half．（2）How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960？A.One．B.Four．C.Six．（3）From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the lop？A.The northern side．B.The southern side．C.The western side．（4）Where did Wu Jing have some training？A.In Xinjiang．B.In Gansu．C.In Qinghai．解析：略参考答案：BBAC第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）To improve children's fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old.We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment．Kids Karate （Mondays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：30Coach：Brett UkichIt is a fun karate class for children to increase skills.They will also learn some ofthe Japanese terminology （术语）．Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：15Coach：Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons includingbody﹣weight exercises.Its purpose is to help children get stronger．Team Games （Thursdays）Time：17：00﹣﹣18：15Coach：Lorraine ClaytonThis class teaches children to work as a team.We offer fun fitness games so there issomething for everyone．Physical Activity＝Better HealthBy exercising，children will become happier and fitter．Price：£ 7.5/lesson or £ 28/monthTel：01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email：info@freestyle360．co．ukAddress：Draycott Road，Blockley，GL569DY（1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？ A A.Brett．B.Lynsey．C.Lorraine．D.Draycott．（2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？ B A．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．60 minutes．D．75 minutes．（3）Where can we most probably find the above information？ B A.In a hotel．B.At a school．C.In a cinema．D.At a hospital．解析：短文讲了一些有趣的健身课程，详细地介绍了课程内容，时间和教练等．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"Kids Karate （Mondays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：30．Coach：Brett Ukich"可知星期一下午Brett来训练孩子们．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）．Time：16：30﹣﹣17：15"可知每节健身乐趣课持续45分钟．故选B．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"To improve children's fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old."可知结合选项，可能在学校找到这些信息，故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．12．（8分）In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup.And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people.To honor it， a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made．Based on the volleyball team's stories，the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years．Gong Li，a world﹣famous Chinese actress，plays the role of Lang Ping，who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach.In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang' s words and deeds carefully．Zhu Ting，captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team，also plays a part in the film.It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult.However，her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress.It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．The film hit the screen in January，2020.The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．（1）The underlined word "observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means D ．A.listen toB.learnC.understandD.watch（2）What is mentioned about Zhu Ting？ C A.She thinks it's easy to be an actress．B.She has led the team to win many prizes．C.It took long for her to become famous．D.She once played a part in a film．（3）What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team？ A A.Keep on fighting．B.Fight for the first．C.Learn from mistakes．D.Seeing is believing．（4）The passage is written in a/an D tone （语气）．A.seriousB.excitedC.humorousD.proud解析：文章主要介绍了中国女排和为纪念中国女排，中国制作了一部英文电影《中国女排》．参考答案：（1）D 词义猜测题．根据In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang s words and deeds carefully．为了更好地发挥作用，巩来到了队员的训练现场，认真observing郎咸平的言行．可知observing应该是观察的意思，故答案为：D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．她花了至少10年的时间在这个领域成名，但在电影中扮演自己的角色很快就能实现．可知朱婷用了很长时间在这个领域成名，故答案为：C．（3）A 细节理解题．根据最后一段The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．中国女排不仅是一支竞技的运动队，而且表现出拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌．可知我们应该是学习中国女排不断拼搏的精神，故答案为：A．（4）D 推理判断题．根据第一段In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup.And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．1981年，中国女排首次登上世界杯冠军宝座．2019年，中国女排以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯桂冠．中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲．可知作者也是非常自豪地写这篇文章，故答案为：D．点拨：阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．13．（8分）Do you know about Psephurus gladius？It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish".However，it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct （灭绝的）．A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fishin China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010.Wei Qiwei，author of the paper，said in September，2019，some experts supposed that the first﹣class protected fish had been extinct already．The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years.The latest discovery of the fish was made in 03.Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track （追踪）it.Unluckily，a boat accidentcaused the tracking efforts to fail.Since then，no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养）．"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，" Wei said．Between 1984 and 1993，he once tried to save four fish，but only one stayed alive and returned to the river．The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．From Jan 1，2020，China began a l0﹣year fishing ban （禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity （生态多样性）in China's longest river．（1）It can be learned from the passage that C ．A.the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the pastB.the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC.the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD.the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far（2）What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？ B A.Some scientists saved the fish．B.People failed to track the fish．C.The fish lost its life．D.The fish was kept in captivity．（3）Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？ B A.Because of its living habits．B.Because of its large size．C.Because of its special diet．D.Because of the high cost．（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？ C A.To show people 's sadness about the fish's death．B.To explain how the fish died out．C.To call on people to protect animals．D.To introduce a first﹣class protected fish．解析：本文主要通过讲述中国白鲟灭绝的事实，呼吁人们要保护动物．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．"可知中国的白鲟大约2﹣3米长，能长到7米多长，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track it.Unluckily，a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail．"可知科学家们帮助鱼回归大海并试图追踪它，不幸的是，一场轮船事故导致追踪失败了．故选B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，"可知中国白鲟太大了很难圈养，故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据最后一自然段"The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．"可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物，故选C．点拨：阅读理解中的细节理解题，只需要在文中找出相应的答案即可；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案，最后通读全文核对答案．14．（8分）Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）.They are makingprogress，but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready．There are many different ways to make vaccines.At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now.Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous.That is why testing is very important．Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe.Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases （阶段）.In Phase 1，a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects.Phase 2 still tests the vaccine's safety，but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work.If Phase 2 goes well，the vaccine can begin Phase 3．During Phase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works．Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well.Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months．But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous.A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．（1）According to the passage，the scientists who are making vaccines are A ．A.hard﹣working and carefulB.patient and easy﹣goingC.kind and curiousD.caring and brave（2）How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way？ D A.Less than six years．B.More than ten years．C.Twelve to eighteen months．D.About seven years．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ D A.There are only three phases in testing vaccines．B.Working vaccines must be created in a short time．C.Vaccines have already been developed．D.Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems．（4）What's the best title of the passage？ A A.Rush for a VaccineB.Fight against the DiseaseC.Protect People against the VirusD.Create Working Vaccines解析：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，他们正在取得进展，但还需要相当长的时间才能准备好疫苗．这篇短文主要讲述了新型冠状病毒疫苗的研制方法和测试阶段．快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力，通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗，现在制药公司希望在12到18个月内研制出有效疫苗．参考答案：（1）A．细节推理题，根据文章开头Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus．可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．注意句子中动词race，目的强调科学家在努力工作，也就是说"研制疫苗的科学家们是（hard﹣working）工作努力的．根据第三段Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe.Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases．可知：在人类身上进行疫苗试验之前，首先要在动物身上进行试验，以确保它看起来是安全的．在人身上试验疫苗分为几个不同的阶段进行试验．由此可以推断出："研制疫苗的科学家们是（careful）细心的．故选：A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据第四段It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．可知：通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗．故选：D．（3）D．细节理解题，根据最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous.A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．故选：D．（4）A．标题归纳题，根据第一段Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （to help protect people against the novel coronavirus）可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．根据第二段There are many different ways to make vaccines．可知：制造疫苗的方法有很多种．第三段讲述疫苗的测试，第四段Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．可知：由于这种新型冠状病毒具有严重的世界性影响，快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力．最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous.A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．由此可知这篇短文主要讲述科学家们仓促研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，以及仓促研制疫苗带来的问题．可以用Rush for a Vaccine．比较合适，起一语双关的作用．故选：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online，here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems．Stick to safer sites.Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you.Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．（1） C Guard your passwords.If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．（2） E So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents．Limit what you share．（3） G If you're not sure if you should share something，ask a parent．Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever，even if you try to delete it．If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something，you shouldn't share it with anyone online，not even your best friends．（4） A Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable.Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．Be choosy about your online friends.Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. （5） B Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself．A.Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior．B.But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life．C.It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older．D.We should be hard on other people online．E.And everyone will think it's you!municate more with your friends．G.Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number．解析：短文讲了喜欢在网上和朋友聊天的一些注意事项，详细地介绍了如何保持安全和避免问题的方法．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you.Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．"可知说的是适合年龄的网址，结合选项，应说更安全的做法是，在你年纪没到之前，不要去那些网站．故选C．（2）E．根据前句"Guard your passwords.If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．"可知说的是保护账号安全，结合选项，应说所有人都会认为是你．故选E．（3）G．根据前句"Limit what you share．"可知不要分享你的联系方式，结合选项，应说永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码．故选G．（4）A．根据后句"Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable.Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．"可知说的是不良的行为，结合选项，应说总是告诉你是否看到奇怪或不好的网络行为．故选A．（5）B．根据前句"Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．"可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说但是网上的朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的．故选B．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Last Sunday，Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City.A number of（1） C had been set up for the homeless in the area．My husband was not available to（2） B our two sons，so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me.Many of the people we（3） B had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes．My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4） D ideas about how people lived in the world．"Why don't they buy food（5） A us？" "Why don't they have homes？"…We talked about the（6） D people ended up in that type of situation.And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them."Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources （资源），"I（7） A ．I was（8） B that my boys would make too much noise.But to my（9） C ，the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them.Many said how fun it was to have（10） B children around．After dinner，I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men．He was（11） D them talk about sports.To be honest，I had（12） A realized that he was such a good listener．（13） C some people returned to their tents，I heard Tony say to them，"Thanks so much for having dinner with us．" I could see that his simple words had（14） A them greatly.I hugged him a little tighter （更紧的）because what he said had touched me too.It was a great reminder that treating people with（15） C can lift all of us up．（1）A.houses B.shops C.tents D.schools（2）A.look up B.look after C.look into D.look for（3）A.raised B.served C.saved D.admired（4）A.good B.different C.strange mon（5）A.like B.from C.for D.with（6）A.excuses B.wishes C.interests D.reasons（7）A.explained B.agreed C.realized D.suggested（8）A.angry B.worried C.mad D.crazy（9）A.sadness B.regret C.surprise D.excitement （10）A.polite B.active C.intelligent D.hard﹣working （11）A.agreeing with B.running after C.depending on D.listening to（12）A.never B.always C.ever ually（13）A.If B.Although C.As D.Because（14）A.touched B.disappointed C.hurt D.shocked（15）A.power B.smile C.respect D.encouragement 解析：这篇文章讲述了作者在朋友的邀请下带着两个孩子去帐篷区为无家可归的人做一些服务，在这次活动中作者和他的孩子都留下来深刻的印象．参考答案：（1）C．名词辨析．A房子；B商店；C帐篷；D学校；根据后面set up for the homeless in the area．应该是为无家可归的人的一些帐篷已经支起来了，故答案是C．（2）B．动词辨析．A查询；B照顾；C向里看；D寻找；根据后面so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me我随身带着两个孩子，应该是我的丈夫不能照顾两个小孩，故答案是B．（3）B．动词辨析．A提升；B提供；C节省；D钦佩；根据语境，应该是很多我们服务的人没有牙或穿着脏衣服，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A好的；B不同的；C陌生的；D普通的；根据My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）ideas about how people lived in the world．我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的残疾人他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的普通想法，故答案是D．（5）A．介词辨析．A像；B从；C为；D和；根据后面Why don't they have homes？"为什么他们没有家？前面应该是为什么他们不像我们一样买东西，故答案是A．（6）D．名词辨析．A理由；B愿望；C兴趣；D原因；根据语境，应该是我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因．故答案是D．（7）A．动词辨析．A解释；B同意；C意识到；D建议；根据上文孩子的疑问，这里Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources 有时，安全网是其他人谁可以分享他们的一些时间和资源，应该是给他们解释，故答案是A．（8）B．形容词辨析．A生气的；B担心的；C疯的；D疯狂的；根据would make too much noise制造很多噪音，应该是担心这个，故答案是B．（9）C．名词辨析．A伤心；B痛惜；懊悔；C惊喜；D兴奋；根据上句担心制造很多噪音，but转折，应该是另我惊奇的是，to one's surprise另某人惊奇的，故答案是C．（10）B．形容词辨析．A礼貌的；B活泼的；C聪明的；D努力的；根据上文描述，应该是作者的两个孩子很活泼，故答案是B．（11）D．动词辨析．A同意；B追赶；C依靠；D听；根据下文he was such a good listener 他是个很好的倾听者，应该是听他们谈论运动，故答案是D．（12）A．副词辨析．A从不；B总是；C曾经；D通常；根据To be honest，I had（12）realized that he was such a good listener应该是作者从未意识到他是个很好的倾听者，故答案是A．（13）C．连词辨析．A如果；B尽管；C当…时；D因为；根据句意有些人回到帐篷里，我听到托尼对他们说："非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐．"应该是as引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C．（14）A．动词辨析．A触动，打动；B失望；C伤害；D震惊；根据后面because what he said had touched me too他说的也打动到了我，应该是我看得出他那朴素的话深深地打动了他们，故答案是A．（15）C．名词辨析．A能量；B微笑；C尊敬；D鼓励；根据上文作者孩子的说话，可知这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以让我们所有人都振作起来，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）．17．（10分）For many people around the world，the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers．It is Father's Day and（1） to celebrate （celebrate）Father's important role in the family．Father is just（2） as important to a child as Mother is.For daughters，Father is the first man they admire，while for sons，Father is an idol （偶像）and the（3） strongest （strong）man in their life．The idea of celebrating Father's Day was（4） given （give）by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909.She wanted a special day to honor （纪念）her father William Smart；his wife died（5） while she was giving birth to their sixth child.Mr.Smart was left（6） to raise （raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself.After Sonora became an adult，she understood the strength and selflessness （无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.The first Father's Day was celebrated（7） on June 19，1910 in Washington.And it was in 1966 that the USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day，In 1972，the USA President RichardNixon made（8） it a national holiday．Over the years，the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June （9） has spread （spread）across the world.Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers.Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions arc acknowledged （认可）by their children and（10） society （social）．解析：本文介绍了父亲节的由来以及父亲节的意义．参考答案：（1）to celebrate．考查非谓语动词，此空表示父亲节是为了庆祝父亲在家庭中重要的角色，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to celebrate．（2）as．考查连词，固定搭配：as+形容词原级+as，表示"与…一样…"，故答案为as．（3）strongest．空格处修饰名词man，所以空格处填形容词．根据in their life，可知，在他们生活中所有的人进行对比，用形容词最高级表示三者以上的对比，故答案为strongest．（4）given．考查被动语态，主语idea与动词give是被动关系，时间状语in 1909是一般过去时，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故答案为given．（5）while．考查连词，根据句意，当她的老婆正在生第六个孩子时，她去世了，故答案为while．（6）to raise．考查非谓语动词，父亲留下来是为了抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to raise．（7）on．考查介词，空格后June 19，1910 是具体的一天，所以用介词on，故答案为on．（8）it．考查代词，此空指代前文the third Sunday of June Father's Day，单数形式，并且属于同类又同物，故答案为it．（9）has spread．考查动词时态，根据时间状语Over the years是过去完成时的标志词，用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语the idea 是单数形式，故答案为has spread．（10）society．and表并列关系，此空应与children构成并列关系，所以空格处填名词society．故答案为society．点拨：语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式．18．（1分）Doing outdoor activities （activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills．解析：做户外活动可以帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能．参考答案：根据Doing outdoor，可知是指做户外运动，此处是复数形式．故填activities．点拨：本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．19．（1分）So far，no scientific （科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．解析：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处．参考答案：科学的scientific，形容词，结合句意"到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为scientific．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．20．（1分）Learning is a lifelong j ourney because every day brings something new．解析：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西．参考答案：根据Learning is a lifelong…"学习是终身的…"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"旅程"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词journey．故答案为：journey．点拨：此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名。
2023年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2023年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. -Hi，Bob!Shall we fly kites this Sunday？-Good idea!Remember to call _______ then.（）A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. -The food in the restaurant is great，isn't it？-Yes，it's fine.I just don't like the environment.The music is too _______.（）A. talentedB. usefulC. noisyD. beautiful3. -What can you learn from Journey to the West？-I learn that we should have enough _______ to overcome the difficulties in our life.（）A. dangerB. successC. courageD. excitement4. -The girls are talking about the art festival _______.-Yes，they have so many fun things to share.（）A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. badlyD. happily5. -You _______ take the subway to the airport，for I can drive you there directly.-That's very kind of you.（）A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't6. -Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8，2023.-Right.Players will _______ in forty sports，such as swimming，table tennis and volleyball.（）A. competeB. believeC. imagineD. advise7. -Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner？-Talking about weather is a common way.（）A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how8. -Jimmy，the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot.What gave you the idea？-I guess I _______ my father.He always volunteers to help people.（）A. take afterB. look afterC. talk backD. turn down9. -What did the shopkeeper say to you-She asked me _______.（）A. when did the shop closeB. if I preferred that T-shirtC. what else I will buyD. where did I see the style10. -Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow？-_______，but these days I'm too busy with the singing competition.（）A. I'll take your suggestionB. I'm sorry to hear thatC. That sounds like funD. With pleasure二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）In 2007，Jim and his friend Dylan moved into their new apartment on 22nd Street in Manhattan.The previous tenant（之前的租户）told them something（1）______ ."Every year over Christmas，many letters to Santa come here，" he said. "No one knows the reason."For the first two years，only a few letters came from kids（2）______ Santa for gifts.But in the weeks before Christmas in 2010，Jim and Dylan were （3）______ crazy.Every morning，they opened their mailbox and（4）______ was full of letters to Santa.They replied to as many as they could，writing notes and even buying gifts.But they could only do so much.One evening，Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment.Their guests （5）______ the hundreds of letters in the room and asked about them.Jim told them the （6）______ .Many guests offered to help without thinking twice.（7）______ was born Miracle on 22nd Street，a volunteer organization.Then Jim，Dylan and their friends replied to children's letters to Santa with gifts.One child wrote that his back hurt because his parents couldn't afford a （8）______ and he had to sleep on the floor.（9）______ agreement from the boy's parents，they bought him one.Every year，Jim，Dylan and Miracle on 22nd Street help hundreds of families.They no longer wonder （10）______ the letters come to the apartment.It has become part of Christmas for them to try to help families in need.11. A. normal B. silent C. strange D. clear12. A. telling B. asking C. paying D. throwing13. A. driven B. shown C. woken D. known14. A. they B. he C. we D. it15. A. stole B. wrote C. noticed D. carried16. A. report B. story C. rule D. excuse17. A. So B. Until C. Nor D. Either18. A. quilt B. table C. car D. bed19. A. To B. About C. Of D. With20. A. what B. why C. when D. who三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）21. One afternoon，your computer shut off all of a sudden.It was caused by a blackout （断电）. （1）______ The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.Blackouts can happen at any time.It's important to be prepared for a blackout.Here are a few tips for you.Keep a flashlight in every room of your home.（2）______ However，if a blackout lasts for several hours，you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks.（3）______ But please be careful while using them.You can never be too careful with fire. （4）______ Canned food would work well here.Also，remember to keep some bottled water at home.If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold，make sure you have some ice packs ready.（5）______ When a blackout hits，only open your fridge when you need the medicine – the cold air inside runs away each time it's opened.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWelcome to Global Friends!Come and find pen pals from all over the world.Alice NewmanAge：34/Language：EnglishI am open-minded，living in Scotland.I love to travel but haven't travelled much over the past few st year I taught myself how to knit（编织）.It is now one of my favorite hobbies.Dean GillAge：26/Language：FrenchI'm a shy person.I love to write and draw.I'm now looking for someone who truly enjoys writing and drawing.We can share our goals，dreams and so on.Shirley StaceyAge：19/Language：EnglishHi there!I am from Northern California in the US.I love hanging out with my family and listening to music.I also love reading.I am a bit shy with new friends.I am looking for a pen pal of my age.22. On Global Friends，people can ______ .A. learn about different sportsB. go to concerts in different countriesC. improve their cooking skillsD. find pen pals from all over the world23. Last year，Alice Newman ______ .A. travelled widelyB. made lots of new friendsC. learned to knit by herselfD. wrote many letters to her friends24. Both Gill and Stacey ______ .A. speak EnglishB. are shy sometimesC. are 19 years oldD. live in North AmericaBHow was your sleep last night？Sleep is important for health.How can we have healthy sleep？Take a look at some advice.Wake up naturallyWaking up to a ringing alarm is never fun.Studies show that when you get shocked by the alarm，your breathing will go up，your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure will rise."This is a very unhappy way to start the day，" sleep scientist Whitney Roban said. "You'll feel worse if you go back to sleep a few more minutes.It's important to follow your body's natural sleep-wake cycle （循环）."So what should we do？Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds.Or leave a crack （缝隙）in the curtains（窗帘）– the rising sun will wake you up.Sleep early and get up earlySome young people may go to bed late and get up late，such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am.They think as long as they have eight hours of sleep，everything will be fine.But in fact，our bodies can tell time.They use light and temperature to do so.If we wake up too late，our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.25. According to studies，what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly？______A. Your heart will beat faster.B. You may breathe more slowly.C. Your body temperature will go up.D. You will have lower blood pressure.26. Which of the following does Whitney Roban agree______A. Trying to use an alarm with louder sounds.B. Going back to sleep again after waking up.C. Reading magazines online before going to bed.D. Following the body's natural sleep-wake cycle.27. What can we learn from the last paragraph？______A. It is necessary for people to oversleep.B. Heavy work can lead to oversleeping.C. It is hard to change people's sleeping habits.D. Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired.28. What is the passage mainly about？______A. Why people need to sleep.B. Why people have sleeping problems.C. How to have healthy sleep.D. How to wake up in a natural way.CAs an artist，Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding.In his eyes，a piece of paper holds great possibilities.He can fold it into anything.He used his skills in his work，Deer with 100 Flowers（花生满鹿）.It's a deer with 100 flowers on its antlers （鹿角）.Without cuts or glue，he used a piece of paper with side lengths（长度）of 2.22 meters to finish the whole work.As for the idea for the work，Pei said it came from a Chinese saying.It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future，but also the deep love for our country.As a child，Pei learned folding from teachers and parents，and later he copied the patterns from books.Gradually，he was drawn into the paper world.For Pei，folding is an art that needs many skills.For example，it needs knowledge of math to make sure everything is in the right place，such as the different angles（角度）and the lengths of the creases（折痕）.However，Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact folding are both important.Going too far with either won't make good work.As an artist，Pei wants to tell the Chinese story through paper. "For me，paper folding is not just a special skill，but an art that can pass culture and last forever，" said Pei.29. What do we know about Pei Haozheng's work，Deer with 100 Flowers？______A. He used glue and scissors to finish it.B. He used 100 flowers to make a deer with his parents.C. It shows good wishes for Chinese young people and the country.D. It is made of some pieces of paper with the lengths of 2.22 meters.30. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about______A. How to learn math well.B. How to be a creative artist.C. What is less important for folding.D. What skills are needed for his work.31. What did Pei Haozheng say about paper folding？______A. He used it to spread Chinese culture.B. It helped much to learn it earlier.C. He wanted to teach people the skills.D. It made him famous all over the world.32. What is the purpose of writing the passage______A. To explain why Pei's work is so popular.B. To introduce a Chinese artist Pei Haozheng.C. To describe the development of paper folding.D. To express the writer's love for Chinese tradition.DRecently，I went out to a bar with my friend Nicole.I didn't actually know her well as we had only met once at a meeting.When I found myself in her town，we decided to meet up.Since we knew little about each other，we shared our stories，and she asked me many questions about my travels. When answering her questions about what I had learned in my travels，I told Nicole that travel had greatly improved my ability to "read" people and situations."Oh OK.Read my friends over there，" she challenged me.So I offered her my opinions about her friends and the other people in the bar."How did I do" I asked when I had finished."Wow!" She was shocked.You might want to know how I was able to get those people right.For sure，I knew nothing about mind games.I judged（判断）their personalities simply by reading their body language，facial expressions，dress，and the way they talked with one another.I had travelled a lot before.When I was travelling，I couldn't always understand what people were trying to say to me as most of them didn't speak English. Non-verbal communication became very important.Whenever words failed，I depended on people's facial expressions.By watching how people behaved，I tried to work out how they felt about something.The tone （音调）in people's voices was quite helpful，too.The more I travelled and the more I talked with different people，the better I became at "reading" people.If you travel widely，you will be able to develop this ability，too.33. What was the relationship between Nicole and the writer before their recent meet？______A. They were close friends.B. They didn't know each other well.C. They used to work in the same office.D. They often went to the bar together.34. How did Nicole feel after the writer had read her friends in the bar？______A. Thankful.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.D. Uncomfortable.35. According to the article，how does the writer "read" people？______A. By playing a clever trick on them.B. By surveying some of their friends.C. By having a short conversation with them.D. By studying their clothes，expressions and so on.36. What does the underlined word "non-verbal" mean？______A. Taking place online.B. Not using words.C. Not writing English.D. Talking with strangers.五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.Of all the legends （传说）about it，（1）______ （famous）one is about Qu Yuan.Qu was a poet of the State of Chu.He was very faithful to his state.When he realized that his state was becoming weaker（2）______ weaker，he felt heartbroken.On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC，Qu threw（3）______（he）into the Miluo River and died for his homeland.People who lived near the river rushed into their boats（4）______ （search）for him.They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish（5）______ eating Qu's body.To remember Qu，the（6）______ /'kʌstəmz/ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down，and the holiday was（7）______ （name）"Dragon Boat Festival." In 2009，the Dragon Boat Festival became China's（8）______ （one）festival to be recognized as one of the world's intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）.In Qu's hometown，a dragon boat race is（9）______ （real）welcome every year during the festival. Dragon boat racing，in fact，has developed from a local activity into（10）______ international sporting event.China's dragon boats have "rowed" throughout the world.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）38. It is important to ______ but we must also have time to relax.努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。
湖北省荆门市中考英语试题解析
湖北省荆门市英语中考试题第二部分英语知识应用（30份）第一节单项选择。
（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(2016湖北荆门)21.—Do you know ____ girl with long curly hair ? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ____ piano very well.A. a ; /B. the ; /C. the ; theD. a ; the21. C(2016湖北荆门)22.—Do you know who taught _____ French ?—Nobody. He learned it by _____.A. his ; himselfB. him ; himC. him ; himselfD. his ; him22. C(2016湖北荆门)23.—You’ve been here ____ a mouth.. Do n’t you miss your parents?—Yes, I plan to come back home _____ a month..A. in ; inB. for ; inC. for ; afterD. after ; after23. B(2016湖北荆门)24. --- Alice, how do your parents like pop music ?--- _____ my dad _____ my mum likes it. But they both prefer BeijingA. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. not only; but alsoD. Both ; and24. B(2016湖北荆门)25. ---Could you _____ me your bike, Tom ?--- OK. And you can _____ it for a week.A. lend ; keepB. borrow ; lendC. lend ; borrowD. borrow ; keep25. A(2016湖北荆门)26. --- What do you think of your English teacher ?--- He is great. No one teaches _____ in our school.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good26. B(2016湖北荆门)27. --- Mum, I have nothing to do inn my free time but do homework.--- My dear , you should _____ a hobby like drawing or taking photos. A．take up B. make up C. set up D. put up 27. A(2016湖北荆门)28. --- You are in a hurry. Where are you going ?--- To the cinema. Jim _____ for me there!A. waitsB. is waitingC. waitedD. was28. B(2016湖北荆门)29. The number of the volunteer in our city ______ 2,000. And sixty percent of them ____ teachers and students.A. is ; isB. is ; areC. are ; isD. are ; are29. B(2016湖北荆门)30 . --- Are you going to watch “Running Man”tonight ? --- No! I ____ it with my parents only once. I don’t think it’s exciting .A. seeB. have seenC. will seeD. am seeing30. B(2016湖北荆门)31. --- Would you like to go swimming in the river, John ? --- Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us _____ in the river alone.A. don’t swimB. to not swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim31. D(2016湖北荆门)32. --- My uncle is against wasting anything .--- No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ____ a new one.A. repair ; to buyB. to repair ; buyC. repair ; buyD. to repair ; to buy(2016湖北荆门)33. --- The 30th Olympic Games will _____ in Rio this year . --- Year! It’s over 100 years since the first Olympics_____ in 1896.A. be held ; heldB. held ; was heldC. hold ; heldD. be held ; was hold33. D(2016湖北荆门)34. --- Do you know the heroic girl , Tu Youyou ?--- Yes, she is the first Chinese ______ won a Nobel prize in science.A. who haveB. that haveC. which hasD. who has34. D(2016湖北荆门)35. --- Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group. Could you tell _____?--- It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A. when it was set upB. why did he set upC. what it is used forD. how did he set up35. C(2016湖北荆门)第二节完型填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
荆门中考英语试题及答案
荆门中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What time does the library open?A. 8:00 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 10:00 a.m.Answer: B2. How will the man go to the cinema?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By bike.Answer: A3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: C4. What does the woman want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A pencil.Answer: A5. Why is the man late?A. He missed the bus.B. He got up late.C. He had a meeting.Answer: BB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面的对话，回答6-10题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.Answer: C7. What is the woman going to do?A. Go swimming.B. Go shopping.C. Go to the library.Answer: B8. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Buy a new dress.B. Buy a new book.C. Buy a new bag. Answer: A9. How much is the dress?A. 50 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 150 yuan.Answer: B10. When will they meet again?A. At 3:00 p.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.Answer: AC. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面的短文，回答11-15题。
湖北省荆门市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
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湖北省荆门市2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分阅读理解1．（6分）TikTok，known as Douyin in China，is a mobile app allowing users to create，share and watch short videos.Developed by：ByteDanceUsers：13+Joe ThomasIt seems very enjoyable.However，it's difficult to stop once you start watching its videos.It's not a good idea to spend too much time on it.Alice BrownI like the app because it allows me to share my daily life and make new friends.What's more，I have won more popularity for the videos I created.Now I have more than 10 million fans.Adam YoungThere is no need for us to use this app.My friend Tom Smith spends most of his spare time on TikTok.I think he should spend time on more meaningful things，such as exercising or reading.（1）TikTok is suitable for users aged .A.7B.20C.12D.10（2）Joe Thomas thinks that you may while watching TikTok.A.spend too much timeB.get bored easilyC.waste too much moneyD.learn some harmful information（3）TikTok has made popular for his （her）videos.A.Joe ThomasB.Tom SmithC.Adam YoungD.Alice Brown2．（8分）Mr.Brown is already 89 years old.He used to sell ice﹣cream in New st month，his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren.He had to look after them."What should we do？We have to make money，" Mr Brown said to his wife.Then he decided to sell ice﹣cream again.He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.Steve is a reporter.He often bought ice﹣cream from Mr.Brown.Soon he learned about his story.He wanted to help the old man，so he posted a photo online.Lots of people read Mr.Brown's story and came to buy ice﹣cream.That was not enough.Steve started to raise money for Mr.Brown.He planned to raise ＄3，000，but in fact，he got more than ＄201，000.Now Mr.Brown is rich.He doesn't need to make money.But he says，"I'm really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me.I want to help others，too." He keeps on selling ice﹣cream.He gives ice﹣cream to kids for free.He also gives his money to poor families.Just as the saying goes，"We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give." Try to help，and you will feel different.（1）Mr.Brown began to sell ice﹣cream again at 89 because .A.he had to support his grandchildrenB.his wife was seriously illC.he loved selling ice﹣creamD.his grandchildren loved ice﹣cream（2）People learned about what happened to Mr.Brown .A.on the radioB.on the InternetC.from a newspaperD.from a TV report（3）According to the story，which of the following is TRUE？A.Steve made a lot of money.B.Mr.Brown used all the money on himself.C.Mr.Brown is still selling ice﹣cream.D.Steve raised ＄3，000 for Mr.Brown.（4）What is the story mainly about？A.A grandfather who raised money.B.A reporter that made a difference.C.An old man who touched our hearts.D.A program that helped save people.3．（8分）If you feel sad or upset，remember not to watch a happy movie.A sad movie may be more suitable for you.Some scientists at Ohio State University，the U.S.，have found that sad movies can make people happier.They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement.The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated.They died during World War II at the end of the movie.The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before，after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings，including sadness.According to the result of the survey，scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie.Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and pared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie，their lives were full of hope."I want to live my life to the fullest，and this movie has made me think a lot，" one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch﹣Westerwick，the leader of the study，explained that bad moods （情绪）would make people more thoughtful. "Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine.You don't have to worry，and you don't have to think about problems in your life，" she said. "But bad emotions，like sadness，make you feel terrible about your situation.Therefore，seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad，but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more."（1）The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement .A.to help them make more friendsB.to make them feel better about themselvesC.to find out how they felt after watching itD.to encourage them to share their feelings（2）How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists？A.Six times.B.Five times.C.Four times.D.Three times.（3）What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 4 refer to？A.Stories.B.Feelings.C.Friends.D.Lives.（4）What is the best title for this passage？A.Feeling Sad？Watch a Sad Movie.B.Feeling Lonely？Find True Love.C.Feeling Bad？See a Happy Film.D.Feeling Down？Think about Others.4．（8分）On the early morning of December 17，the Chang'e﹣5 lunar probe （月球探测器）landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia，meaning the Chang'e ﹣5 mission （任务）ended successfully.Chang'e﹣5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24，2020.On December 1，the probe got to the moon.During the stay on the moon，it collected 1，731 grams of rock and soil samples （样品）.On December 3，our national flag was shown on the moon.After that，the probe was ready to go home.China is no stranger to lunar exploration （探月）programs.Over the years，it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon.One of the most famous missions was the historic landing of Chang'e﹣4 spacecraft on the moon's far side in 2019.As Chang'e﹣5 reached a new area of the moon，this launch successfully pushed the limits （极限）even further.It's no doubt a great step forward for the space industry.This is a truly historic event for China's space program，making China the third nation in the world to bring samples back from the moon.The success has also made Chang'e﹣5 the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the moon since 1976 when a Russian spaceship brought back 170.1 grams of samples to the earth.This was no easy task，but China has made it.（1）How long did the whole Chang'e﹣5 mission last？A.About half a month.B.Around 10 days.C.Over a month.D.More than 20 days.（2）The underlined word "launched" in paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.回收B.发射C.发明D.销毁（3）Paragraph 3 mainly talks about .A.the importance of space explorationB.the difficulty in lunar explorationC.the future of China's space programD.the progress in China's moon missions（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？A.CULTURE.B.TRAVEL.C.SCIENCE.D.SPORT.第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）5．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Friday night,a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station.In front of him was a （1）______ with a few dollars.He needed some more money for his tuition （学费）.Joseph was playing his last piece of music when a middle-aged man who looked excited（2）______ and put a 50-dollar banknote （钞票）into the hat.Joseph nodded to the man （3）______ .The next （4）______ ，Joseph came to the same place as usual. （5）______ from the night before,he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.The paper said, "Last night,a gentleman put something unexpected into my hat （6）______ .Please come to get it." Interested,many passers-by stopped,wondering what the unexpected thing could be.Just then,a man （7）______ through the crowd to Joseph and shouted excitedly, "Thank God you're here.I knew you are a（n）（8）______ man.""Did you lose something,sir？" asked Joseph.The man nodded, "Yes,a lottery ticket."Joseph took out a ticket, "Is this one （9）______ ？"The gentleman （10）______ the ticket and then hugged Joseph tightly,saying "Thank you,thank you,young man."It turned out that the middle-aged man （11）______ the ticket the other day and was excited to find that he was the lucky （12）______ of ＄100，000.Overjoyed,he took out a （13）______ banknote and put it in Joseph's hat on his way home. （14）______ ，the lottery ticket was also thrown in.When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket,he decided to return it to the owner.To thank Joseph,the owner （15）______ him ＄500 as a gift.Joseph's honesty paid off.1. A. basket B. hat C. box D. bag2. A. stopped B. left C. called D. refused3. A. sadly B. busilyC. thankfullyD. disappointedly4. A. morning B. afternoon C. midnight D. night5. A. Different B. Separate C. Far D. Tired6. A. by mistake B. on purposeC. in publicD. with difficulty7. A. climbed B. pulled C. rushed D. circled8. A. poor B. honest C. wise D. clever9. A. his B. ours C. hers D. yours10. A. pushed B. dropped C. checked D. showed11. A. found B. received C. printed D. bought12. A. loser B. winner C. supporter D. finder13. A. 10-dollar B. 20-dollar C. 50-dollar D. 100-dollar14. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Again15. A. borrowed B. offered C. required D. lent二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A16.TikTok is suitable for users aged ______ .A. 7B. 20C. 12D. 1017.Joe Thomas thinks that you may ______ while watching TikTok.A. spend too much timeB. get bored easilyC. waste too much moneyD. learn some harmful information18.TikTok has made ______ popular for his （her）videos.A. Joe ThomasB. Tom SmithC. Adam YoungD. Alice BrownBMr.Brown is already 89 years old.He used to sell ice-cream in New st month,his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren.He had to look after them."What should we do？We have to make money," Mr Brown said to his wife.Then he decided to sell ice-cream again.He got up early every morning and worked until midnight.Steve is a reporter.He often bought ice-cream from Mr.Brown.Soon he learned about his story.He wanted to help the old man,so he posted a photo online.Lots of people readMr.Brown's story and came to buy ice-cream.That was not enough.Steve started to raise money for Mr.Brown.He planned to raise ＄3，000，but in fact,he got more than ＄201，000. Now Mr.Brown is rich.He doesn't need to make money.But he says, "I'm really thankful to Steve and other kind people for helping me.I want to help others,too." He keeps on selling ice-cream.He gives ice-cream to kids for free.He also gives his money to poor families.Just as the saying goes, "We make a living by what we get,but we make a life by what we give." Try to help,and you will feel different.19.Mr.Brown began to sell ice-cream again at 89 because ______ .A. he had to support his grandchildrenB. his wife was seriously illC. he loved selling ice-creamD. his grandchildren loved ice-cream20.People learned about what happened to Mr.Brown ______ .A. on the radioB. on the InternetC. from a newspaperD. from a TV report21.According to the story,which of the following is TRUE？______A. Steve made a lot of money.B. Mr.Brown used all the money on himself.C. Mr.Brown is still selling ice-cream.D. Steve raised ＄3，000 for Mr.Brown.22.What is the story mainly about？______A. A grandfather who raised money.B. A reporter that made a difference.C. An old man who touched our hearts.D. A program that helped save people.CIf you feel sad or upset,remember not to watch a happy movie.A sad movie may be more suitable for you.Some scientists at Ohio State University,the U.S.，have found that sad movies can make people happier.They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement.The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated.They died during World War II at the end of the movie.The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before,after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings,including sadness.According to the result of the survey,scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie.Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and pared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie,their lives were full of hope."I want to live my life to the fullest,and this movie has made me think a lot," one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick,the leader of the study,explained that bad moods （情绪）would make people more thoughtful. "Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine.You don't have to worry,and you don't have to think about problems in your life," she said. "But bad emotions,like sadness,make you feel terrible about your situation.Therefore,seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad,but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more."23.The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement ______ .A. to help them make more friendsB. to make them feel better about themselvesC. to find out how they felt after watching itD. to encourage them to share their feelings24.How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists？______A. Six times.B. Five times.C. Four times.D. Three times.25.What does the underlined word "those" in paragraph 4 refer to？______A. Stories.B. Feelings.C. Friends.D. Lives.26.What is the best title for this passage？______A. Feeling Sad？Watch a Sad Movie.B. Feeling Lonely？Find True Love.C. Feeling Bad？See a Happy Film.D. Feeling Down？Think about Others.DOn the early morning of December 17，the Chang'e-5 lunar probe （月球探测器）landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia,meaning the Chang'e-5 mission （任务）ended successfully.Chang'e-5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24，2020.On December 1，the probe got to the moon.During the stay on the moon,it collected 1，731 grams of rock and soil samples （样品）.On December 3，our national flag was shown on the moon.After that,the probe was ready to go home.China is no stranger to lunar exploration （探月）programs.Over the years,it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon.One of the most famous missions was the historic landing of Chang'e-4 spacecraft on the moon's far side in 2019.As Chang'e-5 reached a new area of the moon,this launch successfully pushed the limits （极限）even further.It's no doubt a great step forward for the space industry.This is a truly historic event for China's space program,making China the third nation in the world to bring samples back from the moon.The success has also made Chang'e-5 the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the moon since 1976 when a Russian spaceship brought back 170.1 grams of samples to the earth.This was no easy task,but China has made it.27.How long did the whole Chang'e-5 mission last？______A. About half a month.B. Around 10 days.C. Over a month.D. More than 20 days.28.The underlined word "launched" in paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.A. 回收B. 发射C. 发明D. 销毁29.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ______ .A. the importance of space explorationB. the difficulty in lunar explorationC. the future of China's space programD. the progress in China's moon missions30.In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage？______A. CULTURE.B. TRAVEC. C.SCIENCE.D.SPORT.三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
荆门中考英语试题及答案
荆门中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A pencil.[答案] B2. What time does the train leave?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.[答案] A3. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. At a bus stop. [答案] C4. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.[答案] B5. How much is the shirt?A. $15.B. $25.C. $35.[答案] AB. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the main topic of the passage?[答案] The importance of learning English.7. What does the speaker suggest doing to improve English?[答案] Practicing speaking with friends.8. What is the best title for the passage?[答案] Tips for Learning English.9. Why are English songs mentioned in the passage?A. They are enjoyable.B. They can help with pronunciation.C. They are easy to understand.[答案] B10. What does the speaker think about learning a language?A. It's difficult.B. It's interesting.C. It's boring.[答案] B11. What does the speaker advise at the end of the passage?A. To take an English course.B. To watch English movies.C. To read English books.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略]12. What is the purpose of the article?A. To advertise a new product.B. To introduce a famous person.C. To discuss a social issue.[答案] C13. According to the passage, what is the main cause of theproblem?A. Lack of resources.B. Excessive pollution.C. Poor management.[答案] B14. What solution does the author propose?A. Government intervention.B. Public awareness campaigns.C. Technological innovation.[答案] A15. What is the author's attitude towards the issue?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.[答案] AB. 阅读下面的对话，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）[对话内容略]16. Why did the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She was busy.B. She was tired.C. She had a previous appointment.[答案] C17. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Strangers.[答案] B18. What does the man suggest doing after work?A. Going to the gym.B. Going to a movie.C. Going to a concert.[答案] B19. What does the woman decide to do?A. Go to the movie alone.B. Go to the concert with the man.C. Stay at home and rest.[答案] A20. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She is easy to persuade.B. She is very decisive.C. She is indecisive.[答案] BC. 阅读下面的图表，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）[图表内容略]21. How many people chose option A?[答案] 12022. What is the most popular choice?A. Option A.B. Option B.C. Option C.[答案] B23. How many more people chose option B than option C? [答案] 5024. What percentage of people chose option D?A. 10%.B. 20%.C. 30%.[答案] B25. What can be concluded from the chart?A. Option A is the least popular.B. Option B is the most popular.C. There is no clear favorite.[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）[短文内容略]26. A. although B. because C. if[答案] A。
【中考真题】2024年湖北省中考英语试卷(附答案)
2024年湖北省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力匹配1．下面你将听到5段短对话。
根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。
每段对话听一遍。
A．B．C．D． E. F.二、听力选择2．What’s the pronunciation of the word?A．/’ru:lə/B．/ru:d/C．/ru:m/3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In the classroom.B．At home.C．In the restaurant. 4．Which cartoon will they watch?A．Ne Zha.B．Mulan.C．The Monkey King. 5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Friends.B．Neighbors.C．Cousins.6．What does the woman ask the man to do?A．Take the train.B．Pick her up.C．Call a taxi.听长对话，回答以下各小题。
7．How is the weather tomorrow?A．Cold.B．Cool.C．Warm.8．What will the man probably buy first?A．A scarf.B．A coat.C．A sweater.听对话，回答以下各小题。
9．What are Mario and Cathy doing now?A．Doing the cooking.B．Getting some water.C．Choosing a camping place. 10．Where do they decide to camp?A．By the water.B．Under the trees.C．Near the rocks.听对话，回答以下各小题。
荆门市中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)
荆门市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors' house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoonSeveral months later, I found I couldn't see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, 'Why doesn't she clean her window? It looks terrible!One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including(包括) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the past days!The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判) others,（1）How long has the writer lived in the house?A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Four years.D. Five years.（2）The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because_______.A. the writer's window was dirtyB. the woman's house was too farC. the woman didn't open her windowD. the woman's window was dirty（3）It took the writer_______ to clean the house that afternoonA. two hoursB. three quartersC. the whole afternoonD. three hours （4）The underlined word 'ashamed' means_______.A. 高兴的B. 放松的C. 羞愧的D. 激动的（5）According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_______.A. clean the houseB. judge othersC. help neighborsD. watch others【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷(含答案)
秘密★启封前荆门市2020年初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共8页满分120分考试时间120分钟★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题机先将自己的如ε、准才证号填坊在试卷和答题卡上，并菇准考证乞条形碣枯贴在答題卡上的扌& 定位JL2.选择题的作备：每小题选出签策后，用2B鉛笔把秦题卡上对应题目的答隶标号涂黑.写在试卷.草鶴城和答题卡非签題区圾均无败.3.非选择題的作$:用黑色签字笔直按签在签题卡上对应的益題区域内.写在试卷、草稿尿和家題卡韭家題区圾均无效.4.考试结束后，请将和试卷和签题卡一并上交.第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。
毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出瑕佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位逻•听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小題和阅读下一小题。
毎段对话仅读一遍。
1.What arc the SPCakCrS UIking about?A. FoOtbalLB. BaSCbalL2.Where WiIl the SPeakerS meet?A. In ROOnl 340.B. In RoOIn 314.3.WhiCh City Will JUdyPrObably visit?Λ. Sydney. B. NeW YOrIC4.WhO is ill in hospital?A. JinIB. Jinfs mother.5.WhCn WaS the WOman born?A. In 1983∙B. In 1979.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）C. BaSkCtball.C. In RoOnl 223.C. Beijing.C∙ Jim's brother.C. In 1976.请听下面5段对话或独白。
2024年湖北省荆州市中考英语试题与参考答案
2024年湖北省荆州市英语中考自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Good morning, everyone. I’m your teacher. Today we have a special guest, Mr. Smith, who will be talking about his recent trip to China. Let’s welcome him to the classroom.B. Good morning, students. I hope you all had a good weekend. Today, we will be discussing the environmental issues in our city.C. Hello, everyone. It’s time for the English class. We will be having a quiz on the vocabulary we learned last week.Question: What is the topic of the English class today?A)Mr.Smith’s trip to ChinaB)Environmental issues in the cityC) A quiz on last week’s vocabularyAnswer: C) A quiz on last week’s vocabularyExplanation: The teacher mentions having a quiz on the vocabulary learned last week, which indicates the topic of the class.2、听力材料：A. I think we should start the project as soon as possible. It’s important to meet the deadline.B. I’m not sure if we can finish the presentation on time. We need to work extra hours.C. I’ve already completed my part of the project. Let’s meet tomorrow to discuss the final touches.Question: What is the speaker’s suggestion regarding the project?A) To start the project immediatelyB) To work extra hours for the presentationC) To meet tomorrow to discuss the projectAnswer: A) To start the project immediatelyExplanation: The speaker emphasizes the importance of starting the project as soon as possible, indicating their suggestion to initiate the work right away.3、What are the speakers discussing in the conversation?A)The weather forecast for the coming week.B)The best places to visit in the city.C)The latest movie releases.Answer: B) The best places to visit in the city.Explanation: In the conversation, the speakers are discussing their plans for a weekend trip to the city and are sharing their opinions on the best places to visit.4、How does the woman respond to the man’s suggestion of going to the museum?A)She agrees and says it sounds like a good idea.B)She is hesitant and mentions that she is not interested in art.C)She suggests going somewhere else because she has already seen the museum.Answer: B) She is hesitant and mentions that she is not interested in art.Explanation: The man suggests going to the museum, but the woman responds by expressing her lack of interest in art, indicating that she is not keen on the idea.5.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question.What does the girl plan to do on Sunday?A)Go shopping with her friends.B)Visit her grandparents.C)Take a trip to the beach.Answer: B) Visit her grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has to visit her grandparents on Sunday. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about an upcoming science project. Answer the following question.What is the teacher’s main concern about the project?A)The time limit.B)The complexity of the experiment.C)The resources available.Answer: C) The resources available.Explanation: The teacher expresses concerns about the availability of certain materials and tools needed for the science project. This indicates that the teacher is worried about the resources, making option C the correct answer.7、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: How do you like the new English book our teacher recommended?B:__________Options:A) It’s fascinatin g.B) I haven’t read it yet.C) It’s too difficult for me.D) I prefer the old one.Answer: B) I haven’t read it yet.Explanation: The question asks about the listener’s opinion on the new English book recommended by their teacher. The correct answer is “I haven’t read it yet,” which implies that the listener has not had the opportunity to read the book and therefore cannot give an opinion on it.8、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.M: Excuse me, where can I find the nearest bank?W:__________Options:A) It’s located on the corner of 5th Street and Main Avenue.B) You can find it by taking a right turn at the next intersection.C) It’s closed on weekends, but it opens at 8 a.m. on weekdays.D) I’m sorry, I don’t know how to get there.Answer: A) It’s located on the corner of 5th Street and Main Avenue.Explanation: The question is about finding the location of the nearest bank. The correct answer is “It’s located on the corner of 5th Street and Main Avenue,” which provides a specific location. The other options either provide directions (B), information about the bank’s opening hours (C), or indicate a lack of knowledge (D), which do not directly answer the question.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question below.A. Where are the speakers?B. What are they planning to do?C. Why is the man late?Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions that he is late because he had to deal with some urgent work. The woman asks him what he is planning to do, indicating that they have some plans together.10.You will hear a news report about a recent event. Listen carefully and answer the question below.A. What happened in the city last night?B. How many people were injured?C. Who is the spokesperson for the police department?Answer: AExplanation: The news report starts with a description of a disturbance inthe city last night. It does not provide specific details about the number of injured or the spokesperson, so the correct answer is A.11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Q: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday morning?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go shopping with her friends.C. Study for her upcoming exam.Answer: B. Go shopping with her friends.Explanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she has a shopping list and wants to go to the mall with her friends on Saturday morning. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.12.You will hear a short speech by a university professor about the importance of teamwork in research projects. Listen carefully and answer the question.Q: According to the professor, what is one benefit of teamwork in research?A. Individual recognition for contributions.B. Faster completion of projects.C. More diverse perspectives on problems.Answer: C. More diverse perspectives on problems.Explanation: The professor in the speech emphasizes that teamwork allows for the combination of different skills and experiences, leading to a wider rangeof perspectives on research problems. This contributes to a more comprehensive understanding and solution to the issues at hand. Hence, option C is the correct answer.13.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl want to do this weekend?A. Go to the beachB. Visit a museumC. Have a picnicAnswer: B. Visit a museumExplanation: The girl mentions that she has heard good things about the new art exhibit at the museum and wants to see it, indicating her choice for the weekend activity.14.Listen to a short lecture about the impact of social media on young people. Answer the question based on what you hear.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main negative effects of social media on young people?A. Improved communication skillsB. Reduced stress levelsC. Increased self-esteemAnswer: C. Increased self-esteemExplanation: The lecturer discusses how social media can lead to unrealisticportrayals of life, causing young people to feel inadequate and negatively impacting their self-esteem.15.Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer.A)The man is going to buy a book.B)The woman is looking for a book.C)The man is helping the woman find a book.D)The woman is leaving the book store.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I can’t find the book I need. Do you know where it is?” This indicates that she is looking for a book, making option B the correct answer.16.Listen to the following dialogue and select the most appropriate response.A)The man is suggesting a new restaurant.B)The woman is asking for a recommendation.C)The man is giving advice on a travel destination.D)The woman is talking about her favorite dish.Answer: BExplanation: The woman asks the man, “Can you recommend a good place to eat nearby?” This shows that she is looking for a recommendation, making optio nB the correct answer.17.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the second student plan to do this weekend?A. Go hiking.B. Visit a museum.C. Stay at home and read.Answer: C. Stay at home and read.Explanation: The second student mentions, “I think I’ll just stay home and catch up on some reading this weekend,” which indicates the answer is optionC.18.You will hear a news report about a new study on climate change. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the news report, what is the main finding of the new study?A. The number of hurricanes is decreasing.B. Global temperatures are rising at a slower rate.C. There is no evidence of climate change.Answer: B. Global temperatures are rising at a slower rate.Explanation: The news report states, “The study indicates that global temperatures are rising, but at a slower rate than previously predicted,” which corresponds to option B.19.You will hear a short conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What activity does the man plan to do this weekend?A) Go to the beach.B) Visit a museum.C) Take a hike.D) Stay at home and read.Answer: C) Take a hike.Explanation: The man mentions that he is thinking of going hiking this weekend, which indicates his plan for the activity.20.You will hear a news report about a recent scientific discovery. Listen and answer the following question.Question: What is the significance of the new discovery?A) It could lead to a new treatment for a common disease.B) It challenges the current understanding of a well-known theory.C) It provides evidence for the existence of a previously undiscovered element.D) It improves the efficiency of a current technology.Answer: B) It challenges the current understanding of a well-known theory.Explanation: The news report states that the discovery contradicts existing scientific theories and requires further research, indicating its significance in challenging the current understanding.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: English Exam Paper - Part Two: Reading ComprehensionPassage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a humble library that was the heart of the community. The library was small, but it was filled with stories that transcended time. Every morning, the librarian, Mrs. Thompson, would open the library’s doors and welcome t he townspeople with a warm smile and a greeting. She was passionate about books and believed that knowledge was the key to a better life.One day, the mayor of Greenfield announced a contest to revitalize the town’s library. The contest was simple: anyone who could come up with a creative idea to attract more visitors to the library would receive a special prize. The townspeople were excited and began to brainstorm ideas.Mr. Brown, a local artist, proposed building a mural on the library’s outside wall tha t depicted the town’s history. Mrs.Green, a retired teacher, suggested starting a book club for adults and children alike. Mr. White, a former librarian, came up with the idea of hosting storytelling sessions for children and adults.The mayor was impressed with all the ideas, but she decided to give Mrs. Thompson the chance to present her own plan. Mrs. Thompson had always dreamed of creating a reading garden where people could relax and read in a serene environment. She believed that this would encourage more people to visit the library and enjoy its resources.The mayor agreed to fund Mrs. Thompson’s idea, and the Greenfield Reading Garden was born. It was a beautiful space with comfortable seating, lush greenery,and a variety of books available for borrowing. The library soon became the most popular spot in town, and Mrs. Thompson was proud to see her dream come to life.Questions:1.What contest was announced by the mayor of Greenfield?2.What was Mrs. Thompson’s dream for the library?3.What was the most popular spot in town after the creation of the Greenfield Reading Garden?Answers:1.The contest was to come up with a creative idea to attract more visitors to the library.2.Mrs. Thompson’s dream was to create a reading garden where people could relax and read in a serene environment.3.The most popular spot in town after the creation of the Greenfield Reading Garden was the library.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In the small town of [1], the annual Harvest Festival was a much-anticipated event. Every year, the townsfolk would come together to celebrate the bounty of the season. The festival began with a [2] parade through the streets, followed by various [3] activities for all ages.One of the highlights of the festival was the traditional [4] contest. Participants would bring their finest homemade dishes to compete for the title of “Best Dish.” The winner was chosen by a panel of judges who tasted each dish and rated them based on flavor, presentation, and creativity.The festival also featured a [5] market where local vendors sold fresh produce, homemade crafts, and other items. It was a time for the community to come together, share in the joy of the harvest, and create lasting memories.1.A) vibrantB) quietC) bustlingD) isolated2.A) colorfulB) longC) shortD) rainy3.A) athleticB) educationalC) entertainingD) musical4.A) pieB) cakeC) saladD) sandwich5.A) localB) internationalC) outdoorD) onlineAnswers:1.B) quiet2.A) colorful3.C) entertaining4.A) pie5.A) local四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I usually go to the gym on weekends, but last week, I didn’t have time, so I decided to___________at home.a)exerciseb)exercisec)exercised)exercisedAnswer: b) exerciseExplanation: The correct form to use in the sentence is the simple past tense because the action of deciding to exercise happened in the past. Therefore, “exercised” is the correct past tense form of the verb “exercise.”2、If I___________to the party, I would bring a gift for everyone.a)was invitedb)have been invitedc)had invitedd)will be invitedAnswer: a) was invitedExplanation: The correct form to use in the sentence is the past passive voice because it describes a past situation where the speaker was acted upon. “Was invited” is the correct past passive form of the verb “invite,” indicating that the speaker was invited to the party. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.3、In the___________(be) library, students are always___________(be) quiet and respectful.答案：3. being, are being解析：第一空应填现在分词形式“being”，表示正在进行的动作或状态，与介词in构成现在分词短语作地点状语。
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17. To travel by train is relaxing because ______ ．B20.which book do you prefer ______2018 年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago ． On that day ， he was(1)down by a car badly ． His left arm bone was smashed （撞碎）．"I can't feel my hand!" Steven kept shouting (2)he woke up in the hospital ． It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting(3)， though it was no use at all ． That was really the hardest time for him ．Life still went on ． Steven (4)the next two years in the hospital ． At first ， he couldn't even tie his shoes ， open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails （指甲） by himself ． Later he knew he had to face all the (5)． With the support of his wife ， he began to (6)all kinds of activities ． (7)， he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin ． Steven knew (8)about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help ． Therefore （因此）， he made(9)progress ． Then he met Lam ， an amateur （业余的）(10)． Steven became Lam's first student ． Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin(11)the help of Lam ． Sometimes he also played(12)． When he played on the street ， what people offered was not sympathy （同情心） (13)admiration ．Steven says playing the violin does not make life(14)for him ， and he has to face new challenges every day ． However ， he won't(15)． And he will never stop trying different new things in his life ． 1. A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pulled 2. A. when B. if C. while D. before 3. A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. funnier 4. A. finished B. took C. spent D. enjoyed 5. A. dangers B. difficulties C. directions D. arguments 6. A. join B. attend C. compete D. take part in 7. A. Normally B. Hardly C. Completely D. Gradually 8. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 9. A. rapid B. slow C. great D. real 10. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer 11. A. under B. for C. with D. without 12. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital 13. A. and B. or C. nor D. but 14. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer 15. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up 二、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）A My holiday is coming ． Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA ． They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons ．To fly ， of course ， is the fastest way ， but you can't see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds ． So it's not very interesting to you ． And the cost is very high ．To travel by train is relaxing ， because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it ． You can also see cities and the countryside through the windows ． But sometimes it's crowded on the train ． And it's hard to buy train tickets during holidays ．To travel by bus is easy ， cheap and convenient ， though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train ． You can find buses almost in every city ， big or small ． That makes travel easy ． I took their advice ． So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip ． 16. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage ？ ______A. Two ．B. Three ．C. Four ．D. Five ． A. you can buy food and drinks on it B. you can walk everywhere on it C. You can buy tickets easily D. you can talk loudly on it 18. At last the writer decided to travel to the USA ______ for the interesting trip ．A. by airB. by trainC. by busD. by ship19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？ ______A. You can't see anything during your stay in the air ．B. The fastest way to travel is by plane ．C. You can enjoy beautiful sights （风景）through the windows by train ．D. Travelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train ．A. Star of Wonder ．B. The Little White House ．C. First Festival ： Christmas ．D. My Very First Christmas Book ． 21. Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year -old child ？ ______A. 07459 40560．B. 07459 39323．C. 07459 45783．D. 07459 39074． 22. If your child wants to read fairy tales ， whose book will you choose ？ ______A. Pat Alexander's ．B. Alec Ayliffe's ．C. Lois Rock's ．D. Elizabeth Goudge's ． 23. From the information above we can learn that these four books are all for ______ ．A. adultsB. childrenC. teensD. parentsCA squirrel （松鼠） that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved ，raised and later sent her into the wild ．In October 2009， a four -week -old squirrel was almost killed by an owl （猫头鹰）． Luckily ， a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina ． The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild ．第 1 页，共 7 页The Harrisons named her Bella．With three other squirrels，Bella stayed in Brantley's care until spring．During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels．In April2010，the squirrels were sent back into the wild．Bella，however，wasn't ready to leave her human family．Within days of being released，she started visiting them，looking for treats．Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days，but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people．"Bella usually sits at the front door，waiting for someone to notice her．She comes almost every day，"said Brantley．Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him．Actually Bella has become a member of the family．For nine years，she continues to visit them．Brantley said，"If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things，no matter how big or how small，then we have done what we have set out to．"24.From the passage，we know that the Harrisons______．A.don't like wild animalsB.saved an owl in2009C.are very kind to animalsD.cannot help Bella out25.The underlined part"being released"means"______"．A.getting hurtB.dropping byC.being savedD.being sent into the wild26.What does Paragraph4mainly tell us？______A.Bella wants to get more attention．B.Bella becomes a member of the family．C.Nuts are Bella's favorite food．D.It's not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella．27.What's the best title for the passage？______A.To Save SquirrelsB.Ways of V olunteeringC.The Harrisons and Their PetsD.A Squirrel and Her Human FamilyDHow funny would it be to see memes（表情包）in textbooks？Some students from Chengdu No．7High School have made it come true．The students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects-Chinese，English，maths，chemistry and physics．They share their notes to help students prepare for High School Entrance Exams in this way．Funny memes can be seen almost everywhere in their textbooks．Each textbook has its own style，too．The English textbook introduces films and TV series．The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters．There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in the book．He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together．It also has wuxia-style notes．Yan Zuhuai，a top student at Chengdu No．7High School，is the textbooks'editor-in-chief（主编）．He got the idea to create the books in June，2017．"Many students wanted me to share my notes with them．When I saw people sharing bikes，I thought I could share knowledge，too．"Yan said．But after putting all of his notes together，he found them boring．Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes，he decided to add those things to his notes．He wrote guidelines for each textbook and invited13students to join him in creating them．The final versions（版本）of the textbooks came out at the end of December．Many publishing houses have shown an interest in them．28.This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXCEPT______．A.chemistryB.geographyC.physicsD.maths29.What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs？______A.Lots of students wanted Yan to share knowledge with them．B.Yan is one of the worst students in his school．C.Yan invited some students to write guidelines．D.The textbooks with online novels and memes are very boring．30.What does this passage mainly tell us？______A.Yan and his team are interested in memes．B.It is difficult for students to create textbooks．C.Yan's textbooks can help students study creatively．D.Yan is a popular editor-in-chief in his school．三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.Reading is important in our daily life．But have you ever thought what we read(1)，information or skills？How do we feel when we read，excited or upset？We read word by word aloud and think about them．Is that enough？I think reading is more than(2)（pronounce）or thinking about words．(3)（recent）The Reader，a very popular TV program，is staged（上演）in the form of reading．It'sa(4)（nation）reading program．Dong Qing works(5)both a hostess and a producer．The Reader hopes to tell us(6)the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading．The show has invited some influential（有影响力的）guests who have rich experiences and touching stories，like Ni Ping，Wang Y uan from TFboys and Yao Chen．"Reading touches people's hearts"is the slogan（口号）of The Reader．What it wants(7)（show）isn't reading skills but real feelings．They are what touches the audience（观众）most．"I have long thought about working on a program related to（与……有关）the human spirit．So far The Reader(8)（become）a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a hugechallenge．"said Dong．The Reader is of great(9)（important）to the audience and Chinese culture．It also tells us if weunderstand what we are reading，we will know what reading really is and we'll become bette(10)．四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.How to build self-confidenceThese tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence（自信）．Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself．Try not to be so hard on yo urself or others．Choose to deal with those who can lift you up．Talk to and hang out with friends and family．Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you．（1）______Choose your friends carefully．Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about y ourself．Get to know yourself．What are your values，your beliefs，your morals（道德观），your wants，your needs and your tastes？（2）______（3）______You can not be perfect，you can only be the best you can be．No one in this world is perfect，so don't blame（指责）yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect．Also，stop comparing yourself to others．（4）______ Be kind to others and do nice things for them．This will help to build your self-confidence．（5）______You will realize that by making other people happy，you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself．A．Tell others"I love you"．B．Stop trying to be perfect．C．The better you know yourself，the easier it will be to love yourself．D．You will never be them and they will never be you．E．This is what you can truly do to make people happy．F．They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you．G．Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）第2页，共7页33.As we know，May is the f______month of a year．34.Many young people look up to space______（英雄）and want to become like them．35.Careful______（准备）for the exam is necessary for us students．36.Under the leadership of Chairman Xi，China will become much stronger w______doubt．37.Ms Lee is always______（耐心的）with her class for she never gets angry．38.As a traditional festival，Mid-Autumn Day is c______in China every year．39.After three years'hard work，he finally______（赶上）up with his classmates．六、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）40.The weather report says it will be______（sun）in the following two days．41.As a mountain climber，Aron is used to______（take）risks．42.Every coin has two sides．My bad luck has______（unexpected）turned into a good thing．七、单句改错（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）43.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分．I will study in a high school soon．Everything is new to me．I hope your school is big and clean with a largedining hall．And the library is full different kinds of books．I can get along well with my teachers andclassmates．I believe my high school life must be colorful．After the class，I can play chess and basketball．Sometimes I can listen to music．Hopefully，I will be allow to surf the Internet to get many useful knowledgeand information．I'm expecting my high school life．（1）______（2）________________________八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）44.假如你是李平，报名参加了今年荆门市举办的迎新春长跑．请你根据以下提示及要求，向某英语报社的编辑写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的参加经历及感受．提示：1．活动于3月9日上午9点开始；2．大约1.2万人参加，沿着漳河大道跑完5公里；3．你提前到达，大约一个小时跑完全程；4．虽然很累，但收获很多，不仅锻炼了身体，而且增强了毅力．要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；4．词数：80-100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race（迎新春长跑）；Zhanghe Avenue（漳河大道）；strengthen one's will（增强毅力）Dear editor，In order to build up our bodies，a Greeting New-Spring long-distance race was held in Jingmen．______Best wishes!Li Ping第3页，共7页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】C【解析】1．B．考查动词．A跳动．B敲．C切．D拉．句意"那天，他被一辆汽车__了．"．knock down sb 撞到某人．固定搭配．选B．2．A．考查连词．A当…时候．B如果．C在…期间（从句谓语只限于延续性动词）．D在…之前．句意"当他在医院醒来__，史提芬不停地喊叫"．可知，应该是"在…时候"．wake up非延续性动作，选A．3．A．考查比较级．A更糟糕的．B更大的．C更凉爽的．D更有趣的．句意"这是他唯一能想到的阻止事情变得__方法"．可知，大声喊叫，应该是"更糟糕的"．选A．4．C．考查动词．A完成．B带．C花费、度过．D喜欢．句意"生活仍在继续．史提芬在医院__两年．"．可知，应该是"度过"．选C．5．B．考查名词．A危险．B困难．C方向．D争论．句意"后来他知道他必须面对所有的__"．根据上一句he couldn't even tie his shoes，open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails（指甲）by himself他甚至不能自己系鞋带，打开一瓶水或者自己剪指甲．可知，应该是"困难"．选B．6．D．考查动词．A参加（某一种团体）．B出席．C竞争．D参加（某种活动）．句意"在妻子的支持下，他开始___各种活动"．可知，应该是"参加"．选D．7．D．考查副词．A正常地．B几乎不．C完成地．D逐步地．句意"___，他开始梦想更好的生活，决定学习拉小提琴．"．根据上一句he began to take part in all kinds of activities他开始参加各种活动．可知，应该是"逐步地"．选D．8．C．考查不定代词．A任何东西．B一些东西．C没有东西．D一切．句意"史提芬对拉小提琴__知，也没有人去请求帮助．"．可知，应该是know nothing一无所知．选C．9．B．考查形容词．A迅速的．B慢的．C伟大的．D真的．句意"因此，他进步___．"．根据上一句Steven knew nothing about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help史提芬对拉小提琴一无所知没有人去请求帮助．可知，应该是"慢的"．选B．10．A．考查名词．A小提琴演奏者．B钢琴家．C教练．D歌手．句意"然后他遇见了Lam，一个业余___"．根据下一句Steven became Lam's first student．Then Steven kept practicing playingthe violin史提芬成为Lam的第一个学生，然后史提芬一直练习拉小提琴．可知，应该是"小提琴演奏者"．选A．11．C．考查介词．A在…下．B为了…C和…D没有…句意"然后，史提芬继续在拉姆的帮助下练习拉小提琴．"．with the help of…"在…的帮助下"．固定搭配．选C．12．B．考查搭配．A在家．B在公众场合．C在学校．D在医院．句意"有时他也___演奏．"．根据下一句When he played on the street当他在街上演奏时．可知，应该是"在公众场合"．选B．13．D．考查连词．A和．B或者．C也不．D但是．句意"当他在街上玩耍时，人们所给予的不是同情，___钦佩．"．not…but…"是不是…而是"．选D．14．A．考查比较级．A更容易的．B更难的．C更伤心的．D更安全的．句意"史提芬说拉小提琴不会让他生活___，他每天都要面对新的挑战．"．可知，每天都要面对新的挑战，应该是"更容易的"．选A．15．C．考查动词短语．A（使）振作起来．B保持．C放弃．D捡起来．句意"然而，他不会__"．根据下一句And he will never stop trying different new things in his life．他将永远不会停止尝试不同的新事物在他的生活中．可知，应该是不会"放弃"．选C．这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍几年前，史提芬在一次交通事故中失去了一只胳膊．这对他来说真的是最艰难的时刻．后来他知道他必须面对所有的困难，并在Lam的帮助下学会了拉小提琴．有时他会在街上演奏．此外，在他的生活中他将永远不会停止尝试不同的新事物．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】1．B，细节理解题，文章讲述了三种途径，To fly飞机，To travel by train火车，To travel by bus汽车，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，根据To travel by train is relaxing，because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it可知放松是因为可以走动，吃喝，故选A．3．C，细节理解题，根据I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip可知最后决定要坐公车，故选C．4．D，细节理解题，根据To travel by bus is easy，cheap and convenient，though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train可知坐汽车比坐火车舒服，故选D．本文主要讲述的是旅游时选用的交通工具，飞机是最快的，但是看不了太多的东西，火车比较放松，但有时会很挤，汽车不快，但很舒服．对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各个交通工具的利弊，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．20.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1．C，细节理解题，在First Festival：Christmas一栏提到An all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together帮助孩子和家长一起过圣诞节，故选C．2．A，细节理解题，在My very First Christmas Book栏目下提到Ages0-3适合0-3-岁的孩子，电话是0745940560，故选A．3．D，细节理解题，在The Little white house一栏中提到A fairy tale童话故事，该书作者是Elizabeth Goudge，故选D．4．B，细节理解题，在四篇文章中，都提到了年龄，其中最大的是Ages8-12，12岁，由此可知是关于孩子的，故选B．本文是一篇广告类文章，主要讲述了4本书，面相的人群都是孩子，在每个栏目都介绍了相应书籍的信息、作者以及联系方式．对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解文章介绍的4本书有关的信息，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．24.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】CDBD1．C细节理解题，根据The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild哈里森经常照看野生动物，然后把它们送回野外．可知哈里森对动物很友好，故答案为：CD．第4页，共7页2．D单词理解题，根据上文The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild哈里森经常照看野生动物，然后把它们送回野外．可知此处是松鼠被送回野外后，故答案为：D．3．B段落理解题，根据第四段内容和Actually Bella has become a member of the family．可知本段讲述的就是Bella已经成为了家庭中的成员，故答案为：B．4．D标题归纳题，根据文章内容和Actually Bella has become a member of the family．可知本文讲述的是哈里森曾经照顾过一只松鼠，但当松鼠被送回野外后，经常回来，几乎成为了家庭中的成员，故答案为：D．本文讲述的是哈里森经常照顾野生动物，他曾经照顾过一只松鼠，但当松鼠被送回野外后，经常回来，几乎成为了家庭中的成员．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．28.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二行includes five subjects-Chinese，English，maths，chemistry and physics．包括五门科目：语文、英语、数学、化学和物理．可知，没有"地理"．选B．2．A．段意猜测题．根据第四段"Many students wanted me to share my notes with them．When I saw people sharing bikes，I thought I could share knowledge，too．"Yan said．许多学生希望我和他们分享我的笔记．当我看到人们共享自行车时，我想我也可以分享知识．"严说．可知，许多学生希望严与他们分享知识．选A．3．C．主旨大意题．根据第二段第一句The students wrote a set of creative textbooks学生们写了一套富有创造性的教科书．第五段But after putting all of his notes together，he found them boring．Realizing that his classmates enjoyed online novels and memes，he decided to add those things to his notes但是他把所有的笔记放在一起后，他发现它们很无聊．意识到他的同学们喜欢在线小说和表情包，他决定把这些东西添加到他的学习笔记中．可知，严的教科书可以帮助学生创造性地学习．选C．这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍自成都第七中学的一些学生编写了含有很多表情包的教材，这些表情包用来分享学习笔记．把枯燥的知识变得生动有趣．很多出版社对这些教材感兴趣．并会在十二月底出版．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】for【小题2】pronouncing【解析】1．for．考查介词．根据"what we read"以及"information or skills"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是你有没有曾经想过，我们阅读是为了获取信息还是技巧呢？"所以要用介词for来填空，表示目的．故填for．2．pronouncing．考查非谓语动词．根据"or thinking about words"or是并列连词，连接并列的部分，or后面用了动名词，所以or前面也要用动名词来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我认为阅读不仅仅是发音和思考单词"．3．Recently．考查副词．根据空格的位置在句首，给出的英语提示是形容词，所以就要用副词放在句首来对整个句子起修饰说明的作用．因此可知这句话的意思是"最近，《朗读者》一个很受欢迎的电视节目，以阅读的形式上演了．"故填Recently．的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"它是一个全国性的阅读节目．"故填national．5．as．考查介词．根据"Dong Qing works（5）_____both a hostess and a producer"因此可知这句话的意思是"董卿是这个节目的主持人和制片人．"as意思是"作为…"故填as．6．what．考查宾语从句．根据"The Reader hopes to tell us（6）_____the world is like"空格前面是动词tell，所以空格处需要一个可以引导宾语从句的引导词来填空，并且还要在宾语从句中作like的宾语，所以要用what来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"朗读者希望告诉我们这个世界是什么样子．"故填what．7．to show．考查动词不定式．根据空格前面的词语是wants，空格后面给出的词语是动词原形，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"want to do sth．"意思是"想要做某事"因此可知这句话的意思是"它想展现的不仅是阅读技巧而且是真实的阅读感情．"故填to show．8．has become．考查动词时态．根据句首的时间状语so far，意思是"迄今为止"so far要和现在完成时连用，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"董卿说：迄今为止，朗读者已经成了我主持生涯的一个转折点，这个节目给我带来了巨大的挑战．"故填has become．9．importance．考查名词．根据空格前面的词语是"is of great"因此可知这句话考查的结构"beof+抽象名词"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"朗读者对观众和中国文化很重要的．"故填importance．12．readers．考查名词．根据"It also tells us if we understand what we are reading，we will know what reading really is and we'll become better"空格前面是词语是形容词的比较级，在比较级后面要用名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"它也告诉我们如果我们理解了阅读是什么，我们就会知道真正的阅读是什么，我们也会成为一个更好的读者．"由于句子的主语是we，所以要名词复数来填空．故填readers．本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《朗读者》这个栏目让我们理解了什么是真正的阅读．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合上下文的练习和句中的语法、句法关系，结合给出的首字母提示，就可以确定正确答案．32.【答案】F；C；B；D；E【解析】1．F细节推理题．根据后句Choose your friends carefully．Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself．小心选择你的朋友．小心那些可能让你对自己感到不快或不开心的人．可知结合选项，应说他们可以接受你是谁，只想给你最好的．故选F．2．C细节推理题．根据前句Get to know yourself．What are your values，your beliefs，your morals（道德观），your wants，your needs and your tastes？了解你自己．你的价值观，你的信仰，你的道德，你的欲望，你的需求和你的品味是什么？可知结合选项，应说你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己．故选C．3．B细节推理题．根据后句You can not be perfect，you can only be the best you can be．你不可能完美，你只能做到最好．可知结合选项，应说不要试图变得完美．故选B．4．D细节推理题．根据前句No one in this world is perfect，so don't blame（指责）yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect．Also，stop comparing yourself to others．这个世界上没有一个人是完美的，所以不要因为犯错误或不完美而责怪自己，也不要把自己和别人比较．可知结合选项，应说你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你．故选D．5．E细节推理题．根据前句Be kind to others and do nice things for them．This will help to build your self-confidence．善待他人，为他人做些好事，这将有助于增强你的自信心．可知结合选项，应说这是你真正能做的，让人们快乐．故选E．短文讲了如何培养自信，详细的介绍了一些帮助人们自信的建议．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．33.【答案】ifth【解析】4．national．考查形容词．根据空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来修饰名词，结合给出第5页，共7页根据As we know，May is the f--month of a year．可知我们知道，五月是一年中的第五个月．这里用序数词，fifth，序数词，第五．故填fifth．我们知道，五月是一年中的第五个月．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化34.【答案】heroes【解析】考查名词，可数名词，在这里要用复数形式heroes，在句中作宾语，故答案为heroes．许多年轻人仰慕太空英雄，并想成为他们的样子．单词的适当形式填空，要正确理解句意，分析句子结构和成分，弄清楚各个成分之间的关系，牢记同根词的词性和词意等．35.【答案】preparation【解析】考查名词，准备preparation，在句中作主语．故答案为preparation．对我们学生来说，仔细地准备考试是必须的．单词的适当形式填空，要正确理解句意，分析句子结构和成分，弄清楚各个成分之间的关系，牢记同根词的词性和词意等．36.【答案】ithout【解析】根据Under the leadership of Chairman Xi，China will become much stronger w--doubt．可知在习主席的领导下，中国无疑会变得更加强大．without doubt表示毫无疑问地．故填without．在习主席的领导下，中国无疑会变得更加强大．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化37.【答案】patient【解析】考查形容词，耐心的patient，在句中作表语．故答案为patient．李老师总是对她的学生很有耐心，因为她从来不生气．单词的适当形式填空，要正确理解句意，分析句子结构和成分，弄清楚各个成分之间的关系，牢记同根词的词性和词意等．38.【答案】elebrated【解析】根据As a traditional festival，Mid-Autumn Day is c--in China every year，可知作为一个传统节日，每年中秋节在中国都要被庆祝．这里主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，构成be+动词的过去分词，celebrate，动词，庆祝．故填celebrated．作为一个传统节日，每年中秋节在中国都要被庆祝．做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化39.【答案】caught【解析】考查动词，赶上catch，根据句意"三年的艰苦工作之后，他最后赶上了他的同学．"可知要用一般过去时．故答案为caught．三年的艰苦工作之后，他最后赶上了他的同学．单词的适当形式填空，要正确理解句意，分析句子结构和成分，弄清楚各个成分之间的关系，牢记同根词的词性和词意等．40.【答案】sunny【解析】句意：天气预报说在接下来的两天是晴天。