Contributing Correspondents

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常用报刊杂志英语

英语报刊常见栏目名称Ad/Advertisement广告Agony ['?g?n? Column答读者问专栏；私事广告专栏Anecdote ['? n/kd??t]趣闻轶事Around Nation 国内新闻Around The Country国内新闻版Around The World国际新闻版Backgrounding 新闻背景Blurb [bl??b]Sj 品信息Book Page书评专页Book Review书评Books书评Brief简讯；简明新闻Briefing简报Budget 要闻索引Bulletin['b?l??i]新闻简报Business/Trade商业/ 贸易Business商业版Campus Life校园生Candid ['k?nd?] Camera抓拍镜头；有照为凭Caricature [k?r??t??漫画；讽刺画Chitchat ['t?tt?? t] Column 闲话栏City本市新闻版City Edition本埠新闻版；地方新闻版City Page＞融和商业新闻版Classified Ads/Classified Advertising类广告Column 专栏；栏目Comic Strip连环画Continued Story连载故事Correspondence Column读者来信栏Cover Story （杂志）封面报道Critique [kr?'ti?有论（区别:critic，批评家/评论家）Crossword猜字游戏；纵横填字字谜Culture/Science文化/科技Digest [da?d??st]文摘document 文件摘要Domestic 国内新闻Domestic News国内新闻Double Dayoff Supplement双休特刊Economics And Business贸版Editor's Note 编者按Editorial Page/Editorials 社论版；言论版英文报刊常用术语accredited [?'kred??] journalistn.特派记者advancen预发消息；预写消息affairn.桃色新闻；绯闻assignment [?'sa?im?nt]n.采写任务attribution [,? tr?bj???i]n.消息出处；消息来源back alley newsn小道消息Bad news travels quickly坏事传千里bannern.通栏标题beatn.采写范围blankvt.开天窗” bodyi^f闻正文boilvt.压缩（篇幅）boxn.花边新闻briefn.简讯byline ['ba?a?i]n.署名文章captionn.图片说明carryvt.刊登censor ['s?ns?]vt. 审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查chartn.（每周流行音乐等）排行榜clippingn.剪报contributing editor 特约编辑contributorn.投稿人contributionn.（投给报刊的）稿件，投稿copy deskn新闻编辑部copy editorn.文字编辑correctionn.更正（启事）correspondents 驻外记者，常驻外埠记者covervt.采访，采写cover girln.封面女郎covert ['kov?t] coverage隐性采访，秘密采访cropvt.剪辑（图片）crusade [kru?'se?]n.宣传攻势cutn.插图vt.删减（字数）cut linen.插图说明dailyn. 0报datelinen.新闻电头deadlinen.截稿时间digvt.深入采访，追踪（新闻线索），挖”（新闻）digestn.文摘editorialn.社论editorial office 编辑音8editor's notes编者按exclusiven.独家新闻exposen揭丑新闻，新闻曝光extran.号夕卜eye-accountn.目击记，记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片featuren.特写，专稿feedbackn信息反馈filen.发送消息，发稿fillern.补白First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版白由等）five "Ws" of news新闻五要素flagn.报头，报名folo （=follow-up）n.连续报道Fourth Estate第四等级（新闻界的别称）freedom of the Press 新闻白由free-lancern.白由撰稿人grapevinen.小道消息gutter ['g ?t?]n.中缝hard news硬新闻，纯消息headlinen.新闻标题，内容提要hearsayn小道消息highlightsn.要闻hot news热点新闻human interest A情味in-depth reporting 深度报道insertn.& vt.插补段落，插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasion of privacy侵犯隐私（权）inverted pyramid倒金字塔（写作结构）investigative reporting 调查性报道journalismn.新闻业，新闻学Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学.killvt.退弃（稿件），枪毙（稿件）layoutn.版面编排，版面设计makeupn.版面设计leadn.导语libel ['la^bl]n.诽谤（罪）man of the year年度新闻人物，年度风云人物Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭.news value新闻价值morgue [m??g]n报干0资料室news agency通讯社news clue新闻线索news peg新闻线索，新闻电头newsprintn.新闻仑氏nose for news新闻敏感obituary [o'b??J?ri]n.讣告objectivityn.客观性opinion poll [pol]民意浏验off the record 不宜公开报道periodicaln.期干U pipelinen.匿名消息来源popular paper 大众化报纸，通俗报纸pressn报界，新闻界press conference新闻发布会，记者招待台press law 新闻法press release新闻公告，新闻简报PR man公关先生profile ['profa ?]n.人物专访，人物特写proofreadern.校对员pseudo ['s?do] event假新闻quality paper高级报纸，严肃报纸quarterlyn.季干U readabilityn.可读，隹reader's interest 读者兴趣rejectvt.退弃（稿件）remuneration [r?mjun?'re??l]n.稿费，稿酬round-upn.综合消息scoopvt.抢"（新闻）n.独家新闻sensational [s?n'se??il]a.耸人听闻的，具有轰动效应的sex scandal桃色新闻sidebar ['saUb a r]rffi絮新闻slant [sl? nt]n.主观报道，片面报道slink [sl??k]ink爬格子”soft news软新闻spike [spa?c]vt.退弃（稿件），枪毙”（稿件）stonevt.拼版stringer ['str??? n.特约记者，通讯员subheadn.小标题，副标题supplementn.号外，副刊，增刊suspended interest 悬念thumbnail[' 0 ?mne5h®干“”（文章）timelinessn.时效性，时新性tipn.内幕新闻，秘密消息trimn.删改（稿件）updaten.更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性）watchdogn.&vt.舆论监督weeklyn.周才艮wire servicen.通讯社报纸杂志名称翻译词汇morning edition 晨才艮evening edition 晚才艮quality paper 高级才艮^氏popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报trade paper 商界报纸government organ ['?r g ?r^报part organ 党报political news 政治报纸vernacular [v?'n? kj?l?] paper 本国文报纸the front page 头版,第一版bulldog edition晨版banner headline头号大标题byline标题下署名之行newsbeat新闻记者的采访区域news blackout新闻管制press ban禁止刊行yellow sheet 低俗新闻tabloid ['t? bl?d]图片版新闻newspaper office 报社"Braille" [brel] edition 盲人点字版proprieter 社长bureau chief, copy chief总编辑editor-in- chief 总主笔cub reporter初任十己者star reporter 一流通讯员war correspondent, campaign badge [b?d?]随军记者correspondent[,k?r?'sp a nd?ntg讯员special correspondent特派员informed sources ¥肖息来源newspaper campaign新闻战press box记者席news conference, press conference 记者招待会circulation发行份数International Press Association国际新闻协会newspaper agency报纸代售处newsstand, kiosk ['kia s跟摊newsboy 报童subscription (rate)报费crop VT.剪辑（图片）eye-account n.目击记；记者见闻faxed photo传真照片filler n .补白hearsay n.小道消息insert n.& VT.插补段落；插稿interpretative reporting 命军释性才艮道invasion of privacy 侵才□隐私（权） inverted pyramid倒金字塔（写作结构）investigative reporting调查性报道。

5月1号太奇课堂词汇测试

• 47. fulfill • 48. gesture • [ful'fil] • ['dʒestʃə] ʃ • v. 实现,履行满 • n. 手势姿态履行,满手势,姿态实现履行 v. 作手势,用手足，使达成作手势用手势表示
• 49. imaginative • 50. available • [i'mædʒinətiv] • [ə'veiləbl] • a. 富有想象力 • a. 可用的可获可用的;可获得, 可利用的的
• 29. extensive • [iks'tensiv] • a. 大量的，大大量的，规模的；规模的；广阔的，广泛的
• 30. harmony • ['hɑ:məni] ɑ • n. 和谐，和睦和谐，
• 31. gloomy • [glu:mi] • a. 阴沉的,阴暗阴沉的阴暗的，忧伤的
• 17. boundary • ['baundəri] • n. 分界线；界分界线；限,范围范围
• 18. compensate • ['kɔmpenseit] ɔ • v. 赔偿；补偿；赔偿；补偿；弥补；弥补；抵消
• 19. convince • 20. emerge • [kən'vins] • [i'mə:dʒ] 出现； • vt. 使确信使信 • vi. 出现；露出使确信,使信真相服
• 51. approximately
• 52. assignment
• [ə'prɔksəmeitl • [ə'sainmənt] ɔ i] • n. 任务作业分任务,作业作业;分 • ad. 大约大致大约,大致大致, 配,指定指定近乎

传媒英语专业词汇

传媒英语专业词汇accredited journalist n. 特派记者 advertisement n．广告． advance n．预发消息；预写消息 affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻 anecdote n．趣闻轶事 assignment n．采写任务 attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源 back alley news n. 小道消息 back grounding n．新闻背景 Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。

banner n．通栏标题 beat n．采写范围 blank vt. "开天窗" body n. 新闻正文 boil vt．压缩(篇幅) box n. 花边新闻 brief n. 简讯 bulletin n．新闻简报 byline n. 署名文章 caption n．图片说明 caricature n．漫画 carry vt．刊登 cartoon n．漫画 censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查 chart n．每周流行音乐排行版 clipping n．剪报 column n．专栏；栏目 columnist n．专栏作家 continued story 连载故事;连载小说 contributing editor 特约编辑 contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿 contributor n．投稿人 copy desk n．新闻编辑部 copy editor n．文字编辑 correction n．更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏 correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者 cover vt．采访;采写 cover girl n. 封面女郎 covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访 crop vt．剪辑(图片) crusade n．宣传攻势 cut n．插图vt．删减(字数) cut line n．插图说明 daily n．日报 dateline n．新闻电头 deadline n．截稿时间 dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘 editorial n．社论 editorial office 编辑部 editor's notes 编者按 exclusive n．独家新闻 expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光 extra n．号外 eye-account n．目击记;记者见闻 faxed photo 传真照片 feature n．特写；专稿 feedback n．信息反馈 file n．发送消息；发稿 filler n．补白 First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等) five "W's" of news 新闻五要素 flag n．报头;报名 folo (=follow-up) n．连续报道 Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称) freedom of the Press 新闻自由 free-lancer n．自由撰稿人 full position 醒目位置 Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。

专四英语写作相似词互替(避免重复,提高文采)

相似词互替：○1affect =influence, impact影响○2agree =correlate with, correspond tocorrelate[ˈkɔrileit]vt.使相互关联vi.(to，with)相关，关联correspond[ˌkɔriˈspɔnd]vi.(with)相符合；(to)相类似；通信I assure you my actions will correspond with my words. 我向你保证,我将言行一致。

The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. 美国国会相当于英国议会。

Have you been corresponding with him? 你一直和他通信吗?○3carry out=implement[ˈimplimənt]vt.使生效，履行，实施n.工(器，用)具execute [ˈeksikju:t]vt.处死，处决；实施，执行，完成promulgate ['prɔməlgeit] v. 发布, 公布, 发表——Layla decided to promulgate the new class rules to her classmates during a self-study class! The rules would be implemented in December; her plan was to execute them with diligence, shortly after that.○4Change=adjust，vary ，alter，modify vt.修改，更改——Winter decided to modify her strict approach to her classmates; she would vary her attitude to them on an individual basis○5check 。

(最新整理)《翻译理论与实践》课程阅读书目

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闽江学院《翻译理论与实践》课程（学生课外阅读参考书目）1、 Bell, Roger. T。

1991， 2001. Translation and Translating： Theory and Practice [M］. London：Longman Group UK Ltd.；Beijing：Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.2、 Benjamin， W。

1993。

The Task of the Translator［A]。

In: L。

Venuti ed. 2000. The TranslationStudies Reader［C]. London ＆ New York: Routledge。

3、 Davis, K. 2004。

Deconstruction and Translation ［M]. Shanghai: ShanghaiForeignLanguage Education Press。

4、 Hatim, Basil and Mason, Ian. 1990, 2001。

Discourse and the Translator［M］。

London:Longman Group UK Ltd.； Shanghai： Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press。

计算机专业英语常用单词表

附录1单词表单词中文意义abnormal adj.反常的abridge v.删节，削减, 精简absorb vt。

吸收abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的abstraction n。

提取,抽象accelerator n。

加速者，加速器access vt。

存取，访问accessible adj。

易接近的，可到达的，易受影响的，可理解的accessory n.附件，零件accident n.意外事件，事故accommodate vt.供应,供给；使适应，调节vi.适应accompany vt。

伴随accomplish vt。

完成，达到，实现accurate adj。

正确的，精确的acquire vt.获得actual adj。

实际的，真实的adapter n。

适配器address n。

地址addressing n。

寻址adherent n。

信徒，追随者，拥护者adjacent adj。

邻近的,接近的adjust vt。

调整，调节，校准，使适合adjustability n。

适应性adjustable adj。

可调整的administrator n。

管理员adopt vt。

采用adopter n。

采纳者；接受器advantage n。

优势, 有利条件, 利益advantageous adj.有利的advent n。

出现,到来aerospace n。

航空与航天工业affix vt。

使附于，粘贴affordable adj。

付得起的，不太昂贵的；便宜的；价格合理的agency n。

代理处，行销处，代理,中介agent n。

代理agile adj.敏捷的，轻快的，灵活的agreed adj.已经过协议的，同意的akin adj.类似的algorithm n.算法，运算法则alias n。

别名alleviate vt。

减轻alleviate vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受，减轻allocate vt。

BBC主播名单

BBC News Channel[edit]Simulcasts[edit]The BBC News Channel simulcasts BBC World News from 0000鈥?600. All week Hardtalk can usually be seen from 2030鈥?100 & 0030鈥?100. Sometimes other programmes such as the Daily Politics are shown. Part of this programming is usually shown on BBC One overnight during its 'closedown' hours. The 11:30 UK edition of BBC World News is shown on BBC Two Monday鈥揊riday but not on Wednesdays, when Parliament is sitting and Daily Politics airs in its place. On weekdays, a version of World News Today at 19:00 British Time and weekends at 21:00. At 21:00 Monday 鈥揟hursday Outside Source is simulcast. The first half hour of this programme can be seen in the UK on BBC Four.BBC World News[edit]Relief presenters[edit]Radio news presenters[edit] BBC Radio 4[edit]BBC Radio 5 Live[edit]BBC World Service[edit]Reporters[edit]Foreign correspondents[edit]The list below reflects correspondents' normal postings. During major international events, such as the Libyan crisis of 2011 and the Gaza conflict of 2014, foreign correspondents may be redeployed from their normal bases to cover such stories temporarily on a rota (when they are usually branded "World Affairs Correspondents"), before returning to their normal base.World Affairs[edit]Editor:•John SimpsonChief International Correspondent & Contributing Editor:•Lyse DoucetDiplomatic Correspondent & Contributing Editor:•Bridget Kendall Correspondents:•Fergal Keane•Paul Adams•Emily Buchanan•Humphrey Hawksley•Caroline Hawley•Mike Wooldridge•Sue Lloyd-Roberts鈥?Special Correspondent(Currently on long-termsick leave)•Mark Doyle鈥?International Europe[edit]Editor:•Katya Adler鈥?Brussels Correspondents:•Chris Morris鈥?Europe Correspondent 鈥?Brussels•Matthew Price鈥?Brussels•Hugh Schofield鈥?Paris•Jenny Hill鈥?Berlin•James Reynolds鈥?Rome•David Willey鈥?Rome•Nick Thorpe鈥?Budapest•Steve Rosenberg鈥?Moscow•Tom Burridge 鈥?Donetsk•Clive Myrie鈥?LondonLatin America[edit] Correspondent:•Wyre Davies鈥?Rio de Janeiro Africa[edit]Development Correspondent•Ian Pannel 鈥?Washington DCMiddle East[edit]Editor:•Jeremy BowenRegional Editor:•Allan LittleCorrespondents:•Jim Muir鈥?Middle East Correspondent鈥?Beirut•Paul Wood鈥?Middle East Correspondent鈥?Beirut•Orla Guerin鈥?Middle East Correspondent鈥?Cairo•Mark Lowen鈥?IstanbulU.S. & Canada[edit]Editor:•Jon Sopel鈥?North America Editor 鈥?WashingtonChief Political Correspondent•Gary O'Donoghue鈥?Washington (Chief Political)Correspondents:•Katty Kay鈥?Washington(BBC World News America Presenter)•Laura Trevelyan鈥?New York(BBC World News America Presenter)•Ben Wright鈥?Washington•Kim Ghattas鈥?Washington•Jonny Dymond鈥?Washington•Rajini Vaidyanathan鈥?Washington Correspondent:•Alastair Leithead鈥?Nairobi•Lerato Mbele鈥?Cape Town (Business)Asia[edit]China Editor:•Carrie Gracie鈥?Beijing[1]Correspondents:•Jonathan Head鈥?South East Asia Correspondent鈥?Bangkok•Jonah Fisher鈥?Yangon•Sanjoy Majumder鈥?Delhi bureau•David Loyn鈥?Kabul•Rico Hizon鈥?Singapore(Business)•Sharanjit Leyl鈥?Singapore(Business)•Rupert Wingfield-Hayes鈥?Tokyo(Political)•James Cook - Los Angeles•David Willis鈥?Los Angeles/ Washington•Tom Brook鈥?New York City (Entertainment)Specialist correspondents[edit]Special[edit]•Robert Hall•Razia Iqbal•Zeinab BadawiPolitical[edit]Editor:•Laura KuenssbergDeputy Editor:•James LandaleAssistant Editor:•Norman SmithChief Correspondents:•John Pienaar鈥?BBC Radio 5 Live•Gary O'Donoghue鈥?Washington Correspondents:•Jo Coburn鈥?Daily Politics presenter •Vicki Young•Adam Fleming•Carole Walker•Mike Sergeant鈥?Local Government Religious Affairs[edit] Contributing Editor:•Caroline WyattDiplomatic and Royal[edit] Editor:•James Robbins Correspondents:•Nicholas Witchell鈥?Royal•Daniela Relph鈥?Royal•Peter Hunt•Bridget Kendall鈥?Diplomatic Security[edit]•Frank Gardner•Gordon Corera•Richard WatsonDefence[edit] Correspondent:•Jonathan BealeBusiness and Economics[edit] Editors:National Editors:•Brian Taylor鈥?ScotlandParliamentary[edit]•Robert OrchardHealth[edit]Editor:•Hugh PymCorrespondents:•Tulip Mazumdar鈥?Global Health •Fergus Walsh鈥?MedicalHome Affairs[edit]Editor:•Mark EastonContributing Editor:•Reeta Chakrabarti鈥?UK AffairsCorrespondents:•Daniel Sandford•Matt ProdgerSocial Affairs[edit]Disability Correspondent:•Nikki Fox鈥?MediaCityUKLegal Affairs[edit]•Clive Coleman•Kamal Ahmed鈥?Business•Robert Peston鈥?EconomicsChief Correspondents and Contributing Editors:•Vacant 鈥?Business鈥?Singapore•Simon Jack鈥?Acting EconomicsCorrespondents:•Andrew Verity鈥?Economics•Joe Lynam•Rico Hizon鈥?Singapore•Sharanjit Leyl鈥?Singapore•Lerato Mbele鈥?Cape TownTechnology[edit]Editor:•Rory Cellan-JonesCorrespondents:•Dave Lee鈥?North America Technology ReporterScience[edit]Editor:•David ShukmanCorrespondents:•Pallab Ghosh•Roger Harrabin鈥?Environment Analyst•Rebecca Morelle鈥?Global ScienceArts[edit]Editor:•Will GompertzCorrespondents:•Nick Higham•Lizo Mzimba鈥?EntertainmentSport[edit]Editor:•Dan Roan鈥?MediaCityUK National/Regional correspondents[edit]World Affairs Corespondent[edit]•Clive Myrie鈥?LondonScotland[edit]•Sarah SmithEastern England[edit]•Mark WorthingtonMidlands[edit]•Sian Lloyd•Claire MarshallWest & South of England[edit]•Jon Kay (West of England)Contributing Editors[edit]Mainly for BBC News: The Editors•Reeta Chakrabarti•Bridget Kendall•Lyse Doucet•Rupert Wingfield-Hayes•Linda YuehNews correspondents[edit]News Editor and Chief Correspondent:•Gavin Hewitt Correspondents:•Christian Fraser鈥?Senior Correspondent•Ben Geoghegan•Sangita Myska•Philippa Thomas鈥?World AffairsProgramme correspondents[edit]Daily Politics•Giles Dilnot•Adam FlemingToday•Matthew Price鈥?Chief Correspondent PM / The World at One•Hugh Sykes Newsnight•Allegra Stratton鈥?Political Editor•Emily Maitlis鈥?Political Correspondent•Mark Urban鈥?Diplomatic & Defence Editor•David Grossman鈥?Culture & Technology EditorVictoria Derbyshire•Jim ReedSegment presenters[edit]BBC News employs a number of business and sports presenters to anchor sections of news programmes.Sport[edit]Business[edit]Weather forecasters[edit]BBC Weather is delivered by a team of Met Office broadcast meteorologists to deliver forecasts across its range of television and radio services. Most forecasters work across all mediums and shifts.•Philip Avery •Darren Bett •Stav Danaos •Alex Deakin •Peter Gibbs •John Hammond •Sarah Keith-Lucas•Simon King•Carol Kirkwood•Louise Lear•Nick Miller•Susan Powell•Ben Rich•Tomasz Schafernaker•Matt Taylor•Helen Willetts•Jay WynneProgramme presenters[edit]See also[edit]•List of former BBC newsreaders and journalists •Category:British journalistso Category:British television journalists References[edit]•A^ There is no fixed presenter for this shift at the present moment. Jon Sopel left this slot in December 2012; a new presenter will be instated in the March 2013 presenter reshuffle. Currently Clive Myrie, Ben Brown and Julian Worricker regularly alternate on this slot.1.Jump up ^"BBC appoints Sunday Telegraph's Kamal Ahmed as business editor".guardian. 2013-12-20. Retrieved 2013-12-21.2.Jump up ^Sport news bulletins start in Salford Ariel (BBC), 6 March 2012。

(完整版)恋恋有词(2019版)

★Unit 01★state n. 状态，情况；国；州v. 陈述；说明；规定statute n. 法令；法规manifestation n. 显示，表现；示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的；统计学的statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的stationary adj. 固定的；静止的，不动的statement n. (正式或明确的口头或书面) 陈述，声明；(意见或观点的)表现，表达understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产；身份；财产devastate v. 毁灭，毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n. 工作台status n. 地位；情形；状况；重要身份assert v. 坚称；断言；表明affirm v. 断言；肯定；证实public adj. 公众的；公共的；公开的n. 公众，民众publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布republican adj. 共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的n.拥护共和政体者；共和主义者publicity n.公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况publicized adj. 公开的publicly adv. 公共地；公开地；公众地in public 公开地，当众mass n. 民众；大量civil adj. 公民的law n. 法律；法令；法规；规律；定律claw n. 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具；v. 用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件flaw n. 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v. 使破裂；使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师；法学家legislation n. 法律；法规mean v. 意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的n. 平均值；平均数meaning n. 意义，含义well-meaning adj. 善意的；好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的meaningfully adv. 有意图地；有意义地；重要地means n. 方法；手段meanwhile adv. 同时；其间by means of 用；依靠by no means 绝不；一点也不indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意influence n. 影响；感化；势力，权势v. 影响；感化influential adj. 有影响力的；有势力的n. 影响者；有势力的人impact n. 碰撞；撞击；影响v. 撞击；碰撞；冲击；(对……)产生影响live v. 居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记adj. 活的；有生命的；现场演出的alive adj. 活着的；有生气的，活跃的deliver v. 发表(讲话)；递送；接生(婴儿)delivery n. 分娩；投递；讲话方式outlive v. 比……活得长；比……经久liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计；生活live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell v. 居住于；存在于reside v. 定居于；属于survive v. 幸存；比……活得长survival n. 生存；幸存inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居federal adj.联邦的federation n. 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会FBI 联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)CIA 中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)large adj. 大的；大规模的；大量的largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充at large 一般；全体地；普遍地bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark v. 做标记；指出；标明；在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)的标签n. 痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；(考试等)分数market n. 市场；行情v. 推销；营销marketplace n. 市集；商场；市场marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的marketer n. 市场商人；市场营销人员remark v. 评论；谈到n. 评论；话语；注意；观察remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的landmark n. 地标；里程碑；转折点blot n. 污点spot n. 点；斑点stain n. 污迹；污渍v. 玷污；污染symbol n. 象征；标志system n. 系统；体制systematic adj. 有系统的；系统化的systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地regime n. 政权；政体(指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法organization n. 组织；机构；团体structure n. 结构；构造；组织stress v. 强调；着重n. 压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；(物)应力stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的highlight v. 强调；突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤n. 压力；负担；重负★Unit 02★peer n. 同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族v. 仔细看；费力地看gaze at 凝视；注视stare at 盯；凝视glare at 长久地怒视；瞪着contemporary n. 同代人issue v. 发行，发表；发布；发，发放n. 问题，争端；(报刊的)期、号、版次tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸claim v. 要求；主张；声称；断言；索取n. 要求；主张；声称；断言；索赔；提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的)权利proclaim v. 宣布；声明；公布；明确表示disclaim v. 放弃；拒绝承认；否认；放弃权利acclaim v. 向……欢呼；称赞；为……喝彩；宣布；欢呼；喝彩lay claim to 对……提出所有权要求allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称contend v. 声称；主张assert v. 声称；断言patent v. 取得……的专利权；授予专利adj. 专利的；明显的n. 专利；专利权；专利品intellectual property 知识产权court n. 法院，法庭；球场；庭院courteous adj. 有礼貌的line n. 行，列；(思想或行动的)步骤；方式，方法；路线；线路；(铁道或公交)线路；行业，行当；队，队伍；血统；家族；界线v. 排队；加衬，做里子hardline adj. 强硬的underline v. 在……下划线；强调；突出decline v./n. 下降；衰退；减少online adj. 在线的offline adj. 离线的coastline n. 海岸线deadline n. 最后期限；截止时间incline v. 倾斜；倾向；易于baseline n. 基线；基准airline n. 航线；航空公司outline n. 轮廓；大纲；概要；略图lineage n. 血统；家系；家族pipeline n. 管线，管道；在筹备中(in the pipeline)guideline n. 指导原则in line with 和……成直线；与……一致；按照series n. 一连串；一系列；连续；接连(广播或电视的)系列节目；系列片row n. 排，行boundary n. 边界；分界线bound n. 界限；限制route n. 路线succession n. 继承；连续procession n. 队伍；行列value n. 价格；价值；实用性；重要性v. 评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue v. 对……估价过高；过分重视devalued adj. 贬值的；减值的worth n. 价值；财产significance n. 意义；重要性view n. 观点；视点；景色；眼界v. 视为；看待；观察interview n. 面试；面谈；接见；采访v. 采访；接见；对……进行面谈；对某人进行面试viewer n.电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器review n. 评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查v. 回顾；检查；复审；复习功课；写评论reviewer n. 评论者；评论家worldview n. 世界观in view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于；在……能看见的范围内in view 在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中；作为目标on view 在展出；在容易看见的地方take sth. in view = take sth. Into account 考虑perspective n.观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的)思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法individual adj. 个人的；单独的；独特的n. 个人，个体individually adv. 个别地，单独地collective adj. 集体的；共同的；总的；集合的economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的uneconomic adj. 不经济的；不赢利的economics n. 经济学economically adv. 节约地，节俭地；在经济上socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的fiscal cliff 财政悬崖IMF 国际货币基金组织(Inter national Monetary Fund)financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的fiscal adj. 财政的；国库的monetary adj. 货币的create v. 创造，创作；引起，造成；建立creature n. 人；生物；动物creative adj. 创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的recreate v. 再创造；再创建；重现creativity n. 创造力；创造creation n. 创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说creationist n. 创世论者；造物主义者procreation n. 生育；生殖legal adj. 法律的；法定的；合法的；正当的illegal adj. 非法的；违法的；违反规则的n. 非法移民lawful adj. 合法的；法定的legitimate adj. 合法的；合情理的v. 使(尤其是坏事)合法化official adj. 官方的；法定的n. 官员；行政人员consider v. 认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾consideration n. 体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的considering prep. 考虑到；就……而论；鉴于consider... as 把……视作；把……看作★Unit 03★subject v. 使遭受；使服从；使隶属n. 主题；题目；学科；科目；主语adj. 受……支配的；服从于……的subjective adj. 主观的，主观上的；主体的；个人的be subject to 遭受；承受lead v. 领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来n. 带领；领头；引导；铅leadership n. 领导能力；领导地位，领导阶层mislead v. 误导；使误信；将……引入歧途leader n. 领袖，领导者；首领；指挥者plead v. 请求；恳求；为……辩护；提出……为理由side with 与(某人)站在同一边，和(某人)抱同样的见解plead for 恳求……，乞求……；在法庭上为……辩护leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的lead someone on 误导(某人)；蒙骗(某人)lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；使话题(渐渐)转向；为……作准备take the lead 带头，为首；起带头作用；领导intend v. 想要；打算；企图intend to do/intend doing sth. 打算做某事sector n. (经济的)部门；行业；领域account v. 说明；解释；导致；把……视作n. 账目；账户；描述；叙述；解释；说明accountant n. 会计师，会计account for 占据；解释；说明take into account 考虑到；体谅leave sth. out of account 不考虑on account of 因为，由于description n. 描述；形容explanation n. 解释；说明consumer n. 顾客，消费者consumption n. 消费；消耗consuming adj. 消耗的；消费的consumerism n. 消费者权益保护；消费主义client n. 客户；顾客；委托人environment n. 环境；周围状况environmental adj. 环境的；有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境地environmentalist n. 环境保护论者；环境论者surroundings n. 周边；周围环境atmosphere n. 大气层；氛围situation n. 状况；形势essay n. 论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的)论说文，短文article n. 文章；论文matter n. (有形的)物质；(某一类型的)物质；(印刷或阅读的)材料v. 要紧；有关系；有影响as a matter of fact 其实，实际上substance n. 物质；实质；重要性stuff n. 材料；本质；要素material n. 物质；材料；原料fund v. 拨款，为……提供资金n. 专款；基金；资金fundamental adj. 基础的；根本的fundamentally adv. 从根本上地；基础地nonfundamentalist n. 非原教旨主义者underfund v. 对……资金提供不足hold v. 保持；拿着；握住；保有；拥有；拖住；支持n. 握住；掌握；货舱，行李舱household n. 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人adj. 家庭的；家用的；家喻户晓的；众人皆知的holder n. 支持物；持有者；(支票等)持有人withhold v. 扣留；拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东shareholding n. 股权stockholder n. 股票持有者；股东stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 等一等；停一停；〈口〉别挂电话；坚持hold out 伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；拦劫cling v. 紧紧抓住；抱紧；抓住(职位或财产)不放withstand v. 经受住；承受；顶住seize v. 抓住；控制function v. 充当；工作；起作用n. 功能；作用；职责；职务；职员functional adj. 功能性的；在工作的；在起作用的；运转正常的work v. 使工作；使运作employ v. 使用；利用；雇用evidence n. 根据；证据；形迹，迹象evident adj. 明显的；明白的proof n. 证明confirmation n. 确认；证实practice v. 练习；训练n. 练习；训练；业务活动；工作；[pl.] 习惯性行为in practice 在实践中；实际上；事实上perform v. 执行；履行；演出；表演note v. 注意；记下；摘下n. 笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；含义；暗示；钞票，纸币denote v. 表示；代表noteworthy adj. 值得注意的；显著的；重要的take/make notes 作笔记★Unit 4★degree n. 程度；度数；学位；等级agreement n. 协定；一致；同意Greek n. 希腊人；希腊文adj. 希腊的；希腊语的；希腊人的concern v. 涉及；关系到；关注n. 关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害(关系)concerned adj. 关心的；关注的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的concern oneself with 关心as/so far as ... be concerned 就……来说allow v. 允许；同意；考虑shallow v. 变浅；使变浅adj. 浅的；肤浅的allow for 考虑到；顾及；允许有product n. 产品；产物；乘积production n. 生产；产量；产品；作品productive adj. 富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的productivity n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力invention n. 发明(物)level n. 水平；程度；等级，级别adj. 水平的；平的；平稳的v. 弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准low-level adj. 低水平的；低级别的；次要的level off 稳定，呈平稳状态on the level 真诚；坦率；诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴；竭尽所能ffort n. 努力；艰难的尝试effortless adj. 不费力气的infer v. 推论；推断inferiority n. 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感inferior adj. 低等的；劣等的；下级的；差的，次的n. 部下，下属inference n. 推论；推理；推断deduce v. 推论；推断conclude v. 得出结论；推断出professional n. 专业人士adj.职业的；专业的；专门的professionalize v. 使……职业化；使……专业化professionalization n. 专业化；职业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性；职业化；专业化provide v. 供给；提供；给予provided conj. 倘若；只要；假如provider n. 提供者；供应者，供应商provision n. 供应；提供；(法律的)条文；条款；规定；准备supply v. 供给；补充offer v. 提供；给予challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务；(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的)怀疑；质疑v. 挑战；怀疑；质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)unchallenged adj. 不成问题的；未受到挑战的；未引起质疑的；没有异议的★Unit 5★deal n. 数量；程度；协议；(尤指)交易，生意v. 处理；给予；做买卖，经营ideal n. 理想；完美的典型；典范adj. 理想的；完美的；假设的；非常合适的；空想的；不切实际的dealing n. 行为；交易；交往dealership n. 代理权，经销权；经销商deal with 处理；应付；安排a great deal of 大量(的)，许多(的)contract n. 合同；契约structure v. 构造；建造；组织；构成n. 结构；构造；建筑物restructuring n. 改组；重新组织；调整structural adj. 结构的；建筑的infrastructure n. 下部构造；基础设施；下部组织define v. 阐明；规定；限定；使明确；给……下定义；解释content v. 使满足n. 容量；含量；(教育项目或课程的)内容；满足；满意adj. 满足的；满意的contention n. 争吵；争执；(争论或讨论时的)看法，观点discontent n. 不满；不满意adj. 不满的v. 使……不满self-contented 自满的；沾沾自喜的immigrant adj.(从国外)移来的；移民的n.(外来)移民；侨民immigration n. 移居；移民emigrate v. 移居国外；移民comprehension n. 理解；领悟comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合性的；能充分理解的；广泛的n. (英国的公立性)综合中学beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解potential n. 潜能；潜力adj. 潜在的；可能的possible adj. 可能的；潜在的probable adj. 可能的；大概的；很有希望的mass adj. 大规模的；群众的；大量的n. 大量，众多；团，块；质量；民众massive adj. 大而重的；大块的；大规模的；巨大的；大量的massacre n./v. 大屠杀biomass n. (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量rally v. 一致支持；团结起来；振作；恢复n. 群众大会；集会；(汽车、摩托车等的)公路大赛compare v. 比较；相比；对比；比作comparable adj. 可比较的；类似的；比得上的comparison n. 比较；比喻；对照comparative adj. 比较的；相当的comparatively adv. 对比地；比较地；相当地；相对地compare with 与……相比较compare to 与……相比；把……比作contrast n. 差异；差别；悬殊v. 对比；对照；截然不同；有明显差异；对比鲜明feature n. 特征；特色；特写(或专题) v. 起重要作用；以……为特色；由……主演；特写involve v. 使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与involvement n. 参与；介入；卷入；(投入的)感情；(倾注的)热情；暧昧关系；恋爱关系revolve v. 使……旋转；使……循环；反复考虑；围绕n. 旋转；循环；旋转舞台evolve v. 发展；进化；使逐步形成；推断出invalid adj. 无效的；站不住脚的n. 病人；伤残者engage v.(使)参与；(使)从事；使参加(谈话)occupy v. 占据；使从事segment n. 部分；段；片；节section n. 部分；节fraction n. 一小部分；些微access n. 接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入（权）v. 读取(计算机)信息accessible adj. 易到达的，易进入的；易使用的；易得到的access road (进出某处的)通道cover n. 盖子；套子；(书的)封面v. 包含；足以支付；经过；穿过coverage n. 覆盖；覆盖范围；新闻报道recovery n. 恢复；复原；痊愈；重获discover v. 发现；发觉cloak n. 斗篷；披风；覆盖物；遮盖物v. 笼罩；覆盖；遮掩reveal v. 展现；显示；揭示；揭露；告诉；泄露uncover v. 揭露；发现unveil v. 公之于众；揭露display v. 陈列；显示disclose v. 公开；揭露analysis n. 分析；分解anatomy n. 解剖；剖析probe n. 探查；调查★Unit 6★identify v. 识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样identity n. 身份；统一性identify with 认同；与……有同感recognize v. 识别；认出title n. 书名；标题；头衔，称号entitle v. 取名为；叫做；给予名称；给……权利(或资格)entitlement n.(拥有某物或做某事的)权利；资格subtitle n. 副标题；说明对白的字幕v. 给……加副标题；在……上印字幕doubt n. 怀疑，疑惑v. 怀疑，疑惑doubter n. 怀疑者undoubtedly adv. 毫不怀疑地doubtful adj. 怀疑的in doubt 不确定；存在疑问in no doubt 毫无疑问physical adj. 物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的physics n. 物理；物理学geophysical adj. 地球物理学的physician n. 医生；内科医生astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家★Unit 7★material adj. 物质的；肉体的；有形的bodily adj. 身体的；肉体的introduce v. 引进；提出；采用；推行；引用introductory adj. 引言的；导论的；介绍性的launch v. 发动；开展n. 下水；发射initiate v. 开始；发起figure v. 算出；估计；推测n. 体形；数字；图形；人物figure out 弄清楚conduct v. 引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导(热，电等)；指挥(军队，乐队等) n. 行为；举动；指导，引导；实施semiconductor n. 半导体conductive adj. 传导性的；传导的；有传导力的conductor n. 领导者；向导；管理人；(管弦乐队或合唱团的)指挥behavior n. 行为；举止；(科学领域中的)运动方式；活动方式；性能；特点steer v. 驾驶(车、船、飞机等)；引导；指导(某人采取某种行动或态度)tell v. 辨别，区别；告诉；讲述；吩咐，命令；(事物)显露，显示teller n. 讲话者；出纳员；银行柜员机intellect n. 智力；非凡的才智；才智非凡的人intellectual n. 知识分子；脑力劳动者intellectualism n. 知性主义；理智主义；对理智之偏重intelligent adj. 聪颖的；有才智的；智能的intelligently adv. 聪明地；明智地intelligence n. 智力；智能；聪明satellite n. 人造卫星inform v. 告诉；通知notify v. 通知；告知lack n. 缺乏，不足；缺少的东西v. 缺乏，缺少blackened adj. 变黑的；被损坏的slack n. 煤末；长裤adj. 松弛的；疏忽的v. 放松；使缓慢；松懈；懈怠slacken v.(使)缓慢；(使)松懈；(使)松弛available adj. 可用的；可获得的；有空的be available to 可用于obtainable adj. 可获得的；可取得的accessible adj. 能接近的；易得到的emerge v. 浮现；出现；(问题等)发生；显露，(事实等)暴露；(从困境等中)摆脱；露头；出头emergence n. 出现；浮现；露头emergency n. 紧急状况；紧急需要；紧急事件adj. 紧急情况下的，应急的emerge from 从……出现；暴露(问题、意见等)surface v. 显露；浮出水面originate v. 发源；来自；产生；创始；开创appear v. 出现；显现express v. 表达；表示adj. 特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的n. 特快列车；快递；捷运公司press v. 压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；榨取；压榨n. 报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者expression n. 表达；表述；表情；神情impress v. 盖印；传送；给人深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；不俗的；了不起的unimpressive adj. 不惹人注意的；给人印象不深的；无印象的depress v. 降低；减少；使沮丧；使消沉depression n. 萧条(期)；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症depressant n. 镇静剂compress v.(使)压缩；缩短；使简练pressing adj. 紧迫的oppress v. 压迫；压抑；使……烦恼；使……感到沉重suppress v. 抑制；镇压；废止press for 迫切要求；敦促state v. 陈述；声明convey v. 传达；传递；输送consequence n. 结果；后果；影响；重要性in consequence 因此；结果outcome n. 结果；成果contribute v. 有助于；贡献；捐助；捐献；投稿contributing adj. 贡献的；起作用的contribution n. 捐助；贡献；捐助之物contribute to 有助于；捐助；贡献lead to 导致；把……带到give rise to 引起；导致；造成executive adj. 执行的；实施的n. 经理；主管；管理者current n. (河、湖或海的)水流；气流；电流；思潮；潮流adj. 现时的；当前的；进行中的curve n. 曲线；弧线；(尤指用图表表示的)曲线变化v.(使)弯曲；(使)呈曲线形sort n. 种类；类别v. 分类；整理resort v. 诉诸；采取；凭借；求助n. 胜地；手段sort sth. out 挑选出；分类，整理；解决(问题)；理清(细节)assort v. 把……分类classify v. 分类；归类secure v. 得到某物；获得；防护；保卫adj. 安全的；可靠的；放心的；稳固的；稳定的safeguard v. 保护；保卫；维护shield v. 保护；掩护；庇护threat n. 威胁；恐吓；凶兆menace n. 威胁；恐吓material n. 材料；物质；素材；资料adj. 物质的materialism n. 唯物主义；唯物论；实利主义；物质主义materialistic adj. 物质的；唯物主义的observe v. 观察；看到；遵守；奉行observer n. 观察家abide v. 忍受；容忍；遵守survey v. 调查establish v. 建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立establishment n. 确立；制定；公司；机构well-established 已为大家接受的；信誉卓著的establish oneself in 定居于；在……落户launch v. 开展(重大活动)；发起，发动(军事袭击等)；推出；发布wonder v. 诧异；奇怪；纳闷；想知道n. 惊奇；惊异；奇迹；奇事wonderful adj. 奇妙的；极好的no wonder 难怪；怪不得approach v. 靠近；接近；临近n. 方法；途径access to 接近；有权使用；通向……的入口come up to 达到；等于get close to 靠近；接近grant v. 给予；授予；同意；准予n. 补助金；拨款immigrant n. 移民；侨民adj. 移民的；迁入的take ... for granted 想当然；认为理所当然position n. 位置；职位；职务；姿势；姿态；见解；立场；形式positive adj. 积极的；明确的；肯定的；有益的；毋庸置疑的；(化验或试验结果)阳性的；(数字)正的；带正电的posture n. 姿势；态度；立场v. 故作姿态composition n. 作文；乐曲；构成，合成物opposition n. 反对；敌对；反对派；在野党proposition n. 命题；提议；主题；议题disposition n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署locate v. 找到；设立；确定……的位置site n. 场地；场所v. 使坐落在brain n. 大脑；智力；[pl] 脑力；智能brainstorm v. 集思广益；集体献计brain-drain 智囊流失；人才流失term n. 学期；期间；时期；条件；术语；条款；地位v. 把……称为，把……叫做determine v. 确定；查明；决定；使下决心；判决，裁定determinedly adv. 决然地，断然地terminate v. 使停止，使终止；解雇terminal adj. 末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的n. 末端；终点；总站；终端机terminally adv. 末期地；晚期地；末端地；终止地in terms of 根据；就……而言clause n.(法律文书的)条款increasingly adv. 不断增加地；越来越多地increased adj. 增加的；增强的labor n. 工作；劳动；劳力；劳工v. 劳动；苦干laboratory n. 实验室；研究室elaborate adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的v. 精心制作；详细计划；详细阐述；从简单成分合成(复杂有机物)；变复杂laborsaving adj. 节省劳力的collaborate v. 合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively adv. 合作地，协作地workforce n. 劳动力mobile adj. 可动的；活动的；运动的；移动的；可轻松移动的detail n. 细节v. 详述；详细列举(或说明)career n. 事业；职业；生涯；工作岁月；职业生涯quit v. 离开；退出；停止；放弃；辞职resign v. 辞职；放弃renounce v. 放弃；抛弃depart v. 离开；出发essential n. 本质；要点；要素；必不可少的东西adj. 必要的；必不可少的；本质的；基本的necessary adj. 必要的n. 必需品vital adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的，绝对必要的core n. 果心；核儿；(问题的)核心；要点；主要业务；主要活动v. 去掉……的果心；给(水果)去核head n. 头；头顶；头部；首脑，首长；(公司、组织的)负责人；领导人；头脑；才智v. 率领；站在……前头；前进；用头撞；顶(球)headache n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头疼的事go-ahead n. 前进，进步；许可，批准headline n.(尤指报纸头版的)标题；大字标题；新闻提要v. 给加标题；使成为注意中心；在(演出)中担任主演headway n. 前进；进步；航行速度；间隔时间headlong adj. 轻率的；头朝前的；迅猛的adv. 头朝前地；迅猛地，莽撞地headhunter n. 猎头，物色人才的人；猎取人头的蛮人head for 驶向；走向chief n. 负责人；首领talent n. 天资；才能respect v. 尊敬；重视；遵守；顾及n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；[pl] 敬意；问候respected adj. 受尊敬的；受重视的；被认可的respectable adj. 值得尊重的；可观的，相当大的；人格高尚的respectively adv. 分别地，各自地irrespectively adv. 无关地with respect to 关于in respect of 关于；涉及esteem v. 尊敬；尊重；敬重n. 尊敬；尊重；敬重maintain v. 维持；保持；坚持；主张；供给；赡养retain v. 保持；保留；保存；付定金聘请(律师)uphold v. 维持；支持sustain v. 使持续；保持；经受；遭受primary adj. 最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的；基本的primarily adv. 主要地prime adj. 最好的；首要的n. 全盛时期；最成功时期v. 事先指点；使做好准备principal adj. 最重要的；主要的central adj. 中心的；最重要的★Uint 8★relate v. 叙述；讲述；和……联系interrelated adj. 相关的，互相联系的correlate v. 相互关联；极为相似；使显示联系；使相互关联correlated adj. 有相互联系的be correlated with 与……有关；与……相联系relate to 有关，涉及bond v. 与……紧密联系commune v. 与……融为一体directly adv. 直接地；笔直地；坦率地，直截了当地；正好地；即刻，马上directory n. 姓名住址簿；工商名录；号码簿；董事会，理事会；指南，使用手册adj. 指导的；咨询的directive adj. 指导的；管理的；方向性的n. 指令indirectly adv. 间接地；迂回地；婉转地；不坦率地straight adv. 直接地；坦率地frankly adv. 直率地；坦诚地otherwise adv.与之不同地；相反地；以其他方式；在其他方面likewise adv. 同样地；而且reflect v. 反映；表现；思考；深思；考虑reflection n. 思考；见解；想法；反映；反射；表现；体现；倒影unreflecting adj. 不反射的；无思虑的；不反省的reflect on 思考；仔细想；回忆despite prep. 不管；尽管in spite of 尽管discipline v. 训练；惩罚n. 纪律；规定；学科；训练land n. 陆地；土地；田地；国土；国家v. (使)登陆；(使)着陆；弄到；捞到mainland n. 大陆；本土adj. 大陆的；本土的landing n. 登陆；码头；楼梯平台element n. 元素；要素；组成部分elevate v. 举起；提高；提升indicate v. 指出；指示；表明；暗示expose v. 使暴露，使显露；揭露；揭发；使遭受pose v. 摆姿势；装模作样；提出(讨论等)；造成；形成n. 姿势；装模作样purpose n. 目的；用途；意志v. 决心；企图；打算propose v. 主张；提议；建议；打算；计划；求婚impose v. 强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响compose v. 相成；组成；写作；作曲；使平静；排字oppose v. 反对；抗争suppose v. 猜想，料想；假设；认为supposedly adv. 据说；可能；按照准则；恐怕be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be composed of 组成as opposed to 与……截然相反be supposed to (按计划或期望)应当，应该religion n. 宗教；信仰；信念religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的；宗教信仰坚定的n. 修道士；尼姑suffer v. (因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦；受难；受折磨suffering n. 苦难；痛苦；折磨suffer sth./suffer from sth 患(某种病)；受( 某种病痛)折磨epidemic n. 流行病；(疾病的)流行，传播；(坏事的)盛行，泛滥，猖獗adj. 流行的；盛行的；肆虐的addict n. 吸毒成瘾者；瘾君子v. 使沉溺；使上瘾payment n. 付款；支付；支付的款项；付款额hijack v. 劫持；操控n. 劫持；强行控制；操控scale n. 规模；比例(尺)；鱼鳞；级别v. 测量；攀登；刮去……的鳞片circumstance n. [pl.] 情况；形势；环境under the circumstances = in thecircumstances 在那种情况下threaten v. 威胁；恐吓；预示prospect n. 前景；前途；展望；可能性；希望★Unit 09★reject v. 拒绝考虑；不接受；不同意；抛弃；不录取rejection n. 拒绝decline v. 拒绝；谢绝refuse v. 拒绝；回绝discard v. 丢弃；抛弃occur v. 发生；存在；出现；有；(想法或主意)被想起occurrence n. 发生；出现；发生的事情，事件incur v. 招致；带来；遭受happen v. 发生；出现；碰巧arise v. 产生；出现meet v. 遇见，会见；会谈；经历；遭到；满足assemble v. (使)集合；(使)聚集；(使)集会congregate v. 聚集；集合personal adj. 个人的，私人的；亲自的，本人的；人身的interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的；人际的personality n. 人格；性格；个性；名人impersonal adj. 不受个人情感影响的；冷淡的；客观的individual adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的private adj. 个人的；私人的indeed adv. 实际上；确实，实在；真正地；多么certainly adv. 确定地；当然地definitely adv. 明确地；确切地manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付；控制；操作manager n. 管理者；经理manageable adj. 可管理的；可控制的；可处理的management n. (商务或机构的)管理，经营；管理部门；安排；驾驭administer v. 管理；治理regulate v. 管理；调整；控制control v. 控制；管理recognize v. 认出；识别；承认unrecognized adj. 未被认识的；未被承认的；未被认定的recognition n. 认识；识别；承认；接受；赞赏；认可object v. 反对n. 物体；目的；目标；客体；对象objection n. 反对；不喜欢；异议objective adj. 客观的；如实的n. 目的；目标；宾格objectivity n. 客观性；客观objectiveness n. 客观object to sth./doing sth. 反对(做)某事trust v. 信任；依赖；盼望；希望；委托n. 信任；依赖；委托；信托，托管；信托基金机构distrust v. 不信任n. 不信任mistrusted adj. 不信任的；多疑的trust fund 信托基金put trust in sb./sth 信任……，信赖……critical adj. 批判的；评论的；危急的；重要的；挑剔的；临界的critically adv. 批判性地；苛求地；危急地；严重地；关键地hypocritical adj. 伪善的；虚伪的；伪善者的；伪君子的criticize v. 评论，批评；批判be critical of 挑毛病；批评immediate adj. 立即的，即时的；直接的；最接近的；目前的，当前的immediately adv. 立即，立刻；直接地conj. 一……就instant adj. 立即的；速溶的let v. 允许，听任；假设；出租，租给；任由，让outlet n. 出口；(情感的)发泄途径let out 放出，释放；发出；结束let alone 不管；更不必说advocate n. 提倡者；拥护者；支持者v. 提倡；拥护；主张instance n. 例子；事例；实例instantly adv. 立刻，马上instantaneously adv. 立刻地；突如其来地for instance 例如；譬如preserve n. 保护区；禁猎地；蜜饯；果酱；专属工作；独占的事物v. 保护；维持；保存；保藏；腌制maintain v. 维持；保持；保养★Unit 10★concept n. 概念；观念；思想conception n. 概念；观念；想法；设想；构想；概念的形成；怀孕；胚胎preconception n. 先入之见；成见conceive v. 想象；相信；构思；设想；怀孕notion n. 理念；看法；观念enhance v. 提高；增强enhanced adj. 增强的；提高的；放大的chancellor n. (英国的)财政大臣；(德国或奥地利的)总理enhancement n. 增强；增加boost v. 使增长；推动；改进；使兴旺；增强；提高heighten v. (使)加强reference n. 参考；参考书目；提及；涉及；证明书(人)；介绍(人)parallel n. 平行线；平行面；类似；相似物；对比；纬线adj. 平行的；并联的；相同的；类似的unparalleled adj. 无比的；空前的；绝无仅有的。

英美报刊常用词汇

英美报刊常用词汇下面是店铺整理的一些英美报刊常用词汇，欢迎大家阅读! 报刊词汇accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n.广告 .advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。

banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围blank vt. "开天窗"body n. 新闻正文boil VT.压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry VT.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor Vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n.每周流行音乐排行版clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事) correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover VT.采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop VT.剪辑(图片)crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图 VT.删减(字数)cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig VT.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索);"挖"(新闻) digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写;专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息;发稿filler n.补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头;报名folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。

雅思写作必备同义词替换词

雅思写作必备同义词替换词1.important =crucial ,significant, indispensablemon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people’s needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23.Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear topeople.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it isboring and frustrating)45.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)46.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)47.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)48.hot=boiling(very hot)49.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people’s safety and health)50.nowadays=currently。

英语语法词汇详解correspond to和correspond with用法

英语语法词汇详解correspond to 和correspond with用法1.要表示：相一致；符合；相符, correspond to和correspond with 都可以用：Your account of events does not correspond with hers.你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。

The written record of the conversation doesn't correspond to what was actually said.那次谈话的文字记录与原话不符。

Racegoers will be given a number which will correspond to a horse running in a race.观看赛马比赛的观众将获得一个与某一匹赛马相对应的号码。

Give each picture a number corresponding to its position on the page.按所在页面位置给每一幅画编上相对应的号码。

The marks correspond to points on the map.这些标记与地图上的各点相对应。

That corresponds to /with what he told me.这与他说的话是一致的。

These goods don't correspond with ( to) the list of those I ordered.这些货物与我的订货单不相符。

This copy does not correspond with the original.这份副本与原件不符。

The translation does not quite correspond to the original.译文不切原意。

Her expenses do not correspond to his income.她的花销与他的收入不相称。

英语四级单词一笑而过第107期-经济学术语(3)

英语四级单词一笑而过第107期:经济学术语(3)经济学术语-3correspond v.与……一致；相符；与……通信[记]cor-互相，共同；respond回答。

相互的回应要一致、要相符；互相回答彼此的问题，就是在写信。

[搭]correspond fo与…相符(近：according to) correspond with与……通信（“互相”写信用with）[例]Only when the mind of the speaker and the understanding of the listener correspond will a conversation truly effective.只有演说者的想法和听者的理解相一致时，这个对话才是真正有效的。

（注意里面的倒装结构Only when...will...）corresponding a．相应的，对应的；相符的，类似的[记]correspond的形容词，所以叫符合的。

符合每个人各自的情况的，就是相应的情况。

[例]We talked about our corresponding points of view．我们讨论了我们类似的观点。

[真]Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.将你的答案在答题纸一上把对应字母的方括号用铅笔涂黑。

(这是每次考试的第一段！答题指令！）correspondent n.记者；通讯员[记]correspond-回答，通信；-ent人。

用新闻回答大众的人，就是通讯员。

[另]通讯员一般是长期驻外地、报道特别内容的记者，所以是在不同的两地(cor-)互相回答（respond）的人（ent）.[例]A White House correspondent sent the latest news to us.驻白宫的通讯员给我们发来了最新的报道。

国际关系专业英文术语

p r o t e c t o r a t e（被）保护国a s y l u m庇护；避难f o r n t i e r r e g i o n,b o r d e r r e g i o n边界地区b o u n d a r y n e g o t i a t i o n边界谈判s t a t u s q u o o f t h e b o u n d a r y边界现状n e v e r t o a t t a c h a n y c o n d i t i o n s不附带任何条件n o n-a l i g n e d c o u n t r i e s不结盟国家p a t r i m o n i a l s e a承袭海c o n s u l t a t i o n s磋商t h e t h i r d w o r l d第三世界i m p e r i a l i s m帝国主义200-n a u t i c a l m i l e m a r i t i m e r i g h t s二百海里海洋权developing countries发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite 公民投票generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并national boundary 国界maritime resources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让exchange of needed goods互通有无détente缓和fundamental rights 基本权利reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担Near East 近东right of residence 居留权arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土毗连territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营country of one's residence 侨居国complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear weapons 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯ecocide 生态灭绝practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用，有效，廉价，方便bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易dual nationality 双重国籍trusteeship 托管制度outer space 外层空间sole legal government 唯一合法政府loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息extradition 引渡Zionism 犹太复国主义friendly exchanges友好往来disputed areas 有争议的地区fishery resources渔业资源political offender政治犯political fugitive政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast中东neutral state, neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国apartheid, racial segregation种族隔离genocide 种族灭绝sovereign state 主权国家exclusive economic zone专属经济区suzerain state, metropolitan state宗主国suzerainty 宗主权to maintain neutrality 保持中立to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源to take concerted steps 采取协调行动to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone 对无核区承担义务to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系to develop the national economy发展民族经济to peddle munitions 贩卖军火All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小，应该一律平等。

托福-形近词

托福形近词Basement 地下室Abasement 自卑⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Affirm断言，肯定Confirm证实--Seeing the two of them together confirmed our suspicions 证实了我的怀疑--Can you confirm that you will be able to attend? 你能确定参加会议吗？、 This latest tragedy merely confirms my view thatthe law must tightened 这场悲剧正好应证了我的看法，法律必须更加严厉。

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Stationary 固定的Stationery 文具--Stationary troops 驻军、 Stationary engine 固定的、 He hit a stationary car 停着的车⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Conversation 对话Conservation (对自然的 ) 保护，节约--Conservation groups are protesting against the plan to builda road through the forest 保护自然组织反对兴建穿越森林修建道路的计划、 The conservation of energy 节约能源--No new building is permitted in the conservation areas 自然保护区、 The conservation of the environment 环境保护⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Deport 驱逐出境Depot 仓库--A number of illegal immigrants have been deported 非法移民被驱逐出境、 They used to deport people for minor crimes 驱逐出境--A bleak future for the next generation 下一代前途暗淡、 Thebleak Arctic landscape 荒凉的北极景观、 Prospects for theindustry are extremely bleak 这个行业的前途暗淡⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Grand 伟大的，重要的Gland 腺--Grand staircase 主楼、 She thinks she’ s very grand because she drives a Porsche 开保时捷就很了不起Grand occasion 盛大的场面⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Angle 角度Angel 天使⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Beer 啤酒Bear 熊，忍受Bare 裸露的，起码的--They had taken the painting down, so the walls were all bare墙上空无一物、 You won’t pass your exams if you just do thebare minimum做最起码的努力I don’ t take much luggage when I travel, just the bare essentials只是些必备品⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Grate 磨碎，炉栅，摩擦Great 伟大的，非常--Grated carrot 胡萝卜末、 The steel of the helmet grated againstthe door 钢盔蹭门发出刺耳的摩擦声⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Span （时间或空间的）跨度 Spin 旋转--The whole span of history 历史的全过程、 Young childrenhave a short attention span 不能长时间集中注意力--Mary spun round when she heard someone call her name 急转身、 She put a lot of spin on the ball 她发的球转的厉害⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Horror 恐惧 (horror of horrors 更糟糕的是 )Honor 荣耀 ,名誉--They watched in horror as the building collapsed 大惊失色 I stood up to speak and- horror of horrors- realized I had left my notes behind更糟的是，我忘了带讲稿⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Tenor 男高音Terror 恐惧--Pavarotti is a famous Italian tenor 帕瓦罗蒂是著名意大利男高音 --He screamed in terror as the rats came towards him 吓得尖叫起来⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Beak 鸟喙Bleak 没有希望的⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Dread 担心，恐惧Tread 踩踏--She dreaded having to tell him what had happened 害怕 I ’m dreading the exams 担心、 He lived in dread of the same thing happening to him one day 他惶惶不可终日，担心同样事情发生在自己身上--Don’ t tread on the grass不要践踏草坪、Don’ t tread inpuddles 别踩到水坑里、 She trod on my foot and didn’ t even s sorry!踩到我的脚⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Band 乐队，带子Bond 联接物，枷锁--The band have announced that they are going to split up这支乐队宣布要散伙She rolled up the papers and put an elastic band round them她把文件卷起来然后用皮筋扎好She wore a red pullover with a green band across the middle红色套头毛衣，中间有一条绿色横纹--A strong spiritual bond exists between them 紧密结合 The bond that links us 连接我们的纽带Trying to forge bonds between the different communities建立不同社区之间的关系⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Pound 磅，镑Pond 池塘⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Bound 弹跳，边界，必然Bounce 反弹--Beyond the bounds of possibility 不可能发生、 He is bound to come back 肯定、 With a couple of bounds, he had crossed the room 三两步蹦到了房间的另一头--The stone bounced off the wall and hit her on the head反弹、A small boy came down the street, bouncing a ball 拍皮球⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Ethics 伦理道德，规矩Ethnic 民族的--The study was approved by the medical ethics committee医学道德委员会、 There should be a code of business ethics which indicates how clients are to be served 一套业务准则、 Press ethics 新闻界的规矩--Ethnic minorities 少数民族、 Ethnic food 民族食品、 Ethnic prejudice 种族偏见⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Aggregate 合计Segregate 分离Congregate 聚合--5000 dollars in the aggregate合计五千--The two groups of football fans were segregated to avoid trouble 被分开、 Racial segregate 种族隔离--We need a hall where many people can congregate. 一个能聚集很多人的大厅、On summer evenings, we congregate in the park 我们都聚在公园里⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯Afflict遭受Inflict使遭受痛苦Conflict战争，冲突--He had been afflicted with a serious illness since childhood从小受重病折磨 A plague of locusts afflicted the land蝗灾侵犯 Affiliate附属Our local club is affiliated to the national association 附属于An affiliated middle school附属中学--Mary inflicted her children on her mother for the weekend.周末玛丽硬把孩子们交给母亲照料。

英语四级名词[整理版]

英语四级名词access n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心，雄心analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation n. 预期，期望appreciation n. 感谢，感激array n. 陈列，一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误，大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力，才能cash n. 现金circulation n. （书报等的）发行量commitment n. 承诺，许诺compensation n. 补偿，赔偿consideration n. 考虑constitution n. 组成，构成consultant n. 顾问controversy n. 争论，辩论damage n. 损坏debate n. 争论，辩论denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与（正义，权利）digest n. 摘要，简编dilemma n. 窘境，困境distinction n. 区分，辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式，样子flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分，一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐hospitality n. 友好款待，好客humor n. 情绪，心境illusion n. 错觉，假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解，洞察力inspection n. 检查，视察instinct n. 本能，直觉integrity n. 正直，诚实intuition n. 直觉intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约，契约legislation n. 立法，法律limitation n. 局限性，缺点loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心luxury n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation n. 表现（形式）mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸，灾难morality n. 道德，美德notion n. 概念，观念，理解obligation n （法律上或道义上的）责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人，对手ornament n. 装饰，装饰品participation n. 参加，加入pastime n. 消遣，娱乐pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁，惩罚99-1-50pension n. 养老金personality n. 人格，人性pledge n. 保证，誓言position n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物premise n. 前提，假设prescription n. 处方01-6-41preservation n. 保护，防护prestige n. 威信，威望priority n. 优先（权）prospect n. 前景，可能性rate n. 速度ration n. 比率recession n. (经济上)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出reflection n. 反映，表现reputation n. 名声，声望reservation n. 贮存，贮藏reservation n. 预订revenue n. 税收，岁入rival n. 竞争对手routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事scene n. 景色，景象scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage n. 短缺，不足smash n. 打碎，粉碎stability n. 稳定（性），稳固stack n. 堆，一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质，性格threshold n. 开端，入口tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction n. 处理，办理，交易transition n. 过渡，转变trend n. 倾向，趋势variation n. 变化，变动warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式英语四级必考高频单词1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学。

国际关系类的英语词汇

国际关系类的英语词汇国际关系类的英语词汇国际关系是现当代社会各界人士都关心的，国际新闻上也常出现一些国际关系类的英语词汇，下面店铺就为大家整理了一些，希望对大家有所帮助。

protectorate (被)保护国asylum 庇护;避难forntier region, border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判status quo of the boundary 边界现状never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件non-aligned countries 不结盟国家patrimonial sea 承袭海consultations 磋商the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国plebiscite 公民投票generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的`国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域international situation 国际形势merger of states 国家合并national boundary 国界maritime resources 海洋资源mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让exchange of needed goods 互通有无détente, 缓和fundamental rights 基本权利reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担Near East 近东right of residence 居留权territorial sea 领海limits of territorial sea 领海范围breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度territorial air 领空territorial waters 领水inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权territorial contiguity 领土毗连territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp 难民营附：背单词的技巧之明察秋毫法在学习中文识记汉字的过程中，我们常将一些诸如括与扩这样的同音字、京与津这样的近音字以及向与何这样的近形字归纳整理出来，比较异同以便强化记忆。

英语单词-contribute

contribute • 词形变化： • 形容词：contributive ; • 副词：contributively • 名词：contribution ; • 过去分词：contributed contributor contirbutory
• 动词过去式：contributed
• 第三人称单数：contributes
contribute
• Hi, my name is Bill Rae. I'm a licensed agent and have been in the financial field for well over two decades. The question is, how much can one contribute to a Roth IRA. We're going to have to assume that when you ask that question, how much can one contribute to a Roth IRA, you're probably talking about on an annual basis. If that's the case, be careful, rules change.Under today's environment, what one can contribute to a Roth IRA is up to one quarter of their income annually so long as their income doesn't exceed the maximum ceiling allowed by
• Would you like to contribute to our collection?你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？