历年全国高考英语连词试题汇总及答案
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【答案】C
【解析】
while在此句中作为连词,表让步,意思是“虽然,尽管”。
句意:
在太空中,宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影,但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们仍然是可以玩的。
考点:连词/连接词
4.The position, however, ____ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.
A.untilB.since
C.unlessD.while
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless“除非”,符合语境。
14.— How can I wake up so early?
— Set the alarm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it.
考点:考查连词
点评:对于连词,要注意上下文的意思,弄清逻辑关系。选用适当的连词。
12.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teachto read first.
A.what B.who C.how D.why
【答案】C
【解析】
13.Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________ he cooked it himself.
A.in thatB.even though
C.so thatD.as though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查语境及短语辨析。句意:“我们是来帮忙的,因为我们是一家人,即使我们生活在世界不同的地方,”这位志愿者说。in that因为,由于;even though即使,纵然;so that以便,以致;as though好像,仿佛。根据语境可知“即使我们生活中不同的地方,我们还是一家人”是让步,本小题是表示让步的,故选B。
A.that B.which C.for which D.to which
【答案】C
【解析】
C考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语,先行词为The position,定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请,所以应填for whiCh,此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。故选C。
5.Life isn’t always beautiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes makeyou wiser.
A.besidesB.although
C.anywayD.otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气,四个选项中只有otherwise可以充当含蓄虚拟条件,相当于if I had not got caught in the traffic.所以选D。
8.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A.even ifB.if only
C.in caseD.so that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查连词辨析。A.即使,尽管;B.只要,要是……就好了;C.万一,假使;D.以便,以致于。句意:他准备好了照相机,如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。in case that,万一,如果。故选C。
A.but B.or C.and D.so
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查情景交际和并列连词。句意:--我怎样才能醒的很早?--把闹钟定到5点,这样,你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系,祈使句+and表示条件,相当于if条件句。or表示相反的情况,故选C。
考点:考查情景交际和并列连词
15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _____ she could stay home and raise her family.
19.(天津)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A.ever since B.as if
C.even though D.so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起;B. as if好像;C. even though尽管;D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so that引导。故选D。
A.now thatB.as if
C.only ifD.so that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查连词。A.now that既然;B.as if好像;C.only if只要;D.so that以便。这里是so that引导的目的状语从句。句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,她就放弃了自己的工作,以便呆在家里照顾家人。根据句意故选D。
16.Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body.
A.ifB.as
C.forD.so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:困难能强化人的心智,正如劳动能强壮身体一样。A. if如果;B. as与……一样;C. for为了;因为;D. so因此。此处表示“正如…一样”,连接前后句,符合题意,选B
考点:考查连词。
【名师点睛】本题考查连词so that的用法,此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词不同选项的含义并结合语境,本题中的so that引导目的状语从句。意思是:以致,为了,以便于。这个词组还可以和in order that ,in order to ,so as to进行替换。所以做好此类题先分析前后两个句子的关系,了解具体的语境中连词的意思,从而判断出正确的选项,学生要记得积累每一题中所出现的连词的意思,不能只看其表面,所以做好题要注意积累。注意有的连词意思并不是表面那样,如果出现不熟悉的短语,应该用排除法,而不是直接看表面意思来选答案。
A.WhileB.Unless
C.SinceD.Until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句);C.since自从(引导时间状语从句);D.until直到…才…(通常用在时间状语从句中)。故选A
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When当……时候。故选B。
点睛:本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系语境进行判断,从而选出正确答案。
点睛:本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意可以判断,这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。
20.(福建)the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
11.The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
A.or B.unless C.but D.whether
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:这题考查连词:A项.or conj.或,或者;还是;不然,否则;左右,B.项unless conj.除非,如果不="if" not,C项.but conj.但是;而是;除了;只因为,D项whether conj1.是否2.不管…(还是…)习惯用语whether or not,句意是:小男孩不愿睡觉,除非妈妈给他讲故事。选B。
A.so B.although
C.before D.as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意:莉莉的绘画可能不是优秀的,因为我知道她已经尽力了。此处用as引导原因状语从句,故答案为D。
7."We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.
考点:考查连词辨析。
9.With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream_____I take action now as soon as possible.
A.orB.soC.butD.for
【Fra Baidu bibliotek案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查连词。句意:生活不总是美丽的,但是困难使你更强壮,改变使你更明智。or或者,否则;so所以,因此;but但是;for因为。故选C。
考点:考查连词
6.Lily’s drawing may not be excellent, ______ I know she has done her best.
10.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t havewe have here and treat food nicely.
A.that B.which C.what D.whether
【答案】C
【解析】
考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句what we have here,并在句中作have的宾语。
17.-Look at those clouds!
-Don't worry. ______ it rains, we'll still have a great time.
A.Even ifB.As thoughC.In caseD.If only
【答案】A
【解析】
考察状语从句。A. Even if即使B. As though仿佛C. In case万一D. If only要是……多好。句意:看那些云!-别担心。就算下雨,我们也能玩儿的开心。
18.(2018·江苏)_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A.Once B.Unless
C.If D.When
A.sinceB.onceC.untilD.unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意:随着入学考试的临近,我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动,否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从;B. once一旦;C. until直到;D. unless如果不,除非。结合句意,D项符合题意。故选D项。
3._____ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.
A.OnceB.UnlessC.WhileD.Since
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查定语从句:句意:Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only planet,定语从句缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句,选B.
考点:考查定语从句
2.I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic;_________, I could have been here sooner.
历年全国高考英语连词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择连词
1.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planetlife has developed gradually.
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.whose
【解析】
while在此句中作为连词,表让步,意思是“虽然,尽管”。
句意:
在太空中,宇航员们虽然不能去看棒球比赛或看电影,但那里还有很多相类似的活动他们仍然是可以玩的。
考点:连词/连接词
4.The position, however, ____ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.
A.untilB.since
C.unlessD.while
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless“除非”,符合语境。
14.— How can I wake up so early?
— Set the alarm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it.
考点:考查连词
点评:对于连词,要注意上下文的意思,弄清逻辑关系。选用适当的连词。
12.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teachto read first.
A.what B.who C.how D.why
【答案】C
【解析】
13.Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________ he cooked it himself.
A.in thatB.even though
C.so thatD.as though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查语境及短语辨析。句意:“我们是来帮忙的,因为我们是一家人,即使我们生活在世界不同的地方,”这位志愿者说。in that因为,由于;even though即使,纵然;so that以便,以致;as though好像,仿佛。根据语境可知“即使我们生活中不同的地方,我们还是一家人”是让步,本小题是表示让步的,故选B。
A.that B.which C.for which D.to which
【答案】C
【解析】
C考查非限制性定语从句。However为插入语,先行词为The position,定语从句中的短语apply for意为申请,所以应填for whiCh,此时whiCh做apply for的宾语。故选C。
5.Life isn’t always beautiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes makeyou wiser.
A.besidesB.although
C.anywayD.otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气,四个选项中只有otherwise可以充当含蓄虚拟条件,相当于if I had not got caught in the traffic.所以选D。
8.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A.even ifB.if only
C.in caseD.so that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查连词辨析。A.即使,尽管;B.只要,要是……就好了;C.万一,假使;D.以便,以致于。句意:他准备好了照相机,如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。in case that,万一,如果。故选C。
A.but B.or C.and D.so
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查情景交际和并列连词。句意:--我怎样才能醒的很早?--把闹钟定到5点,这样,你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系,祈使句+and表示条件,相当于if条件句。or表示相反的情况,故选C。
考点:考查情景交际和并列连词
15.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _____ she could stay home and raise her family.
19.(天津)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A.ever since B.as if
C.even though D.so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起;B. as if好像;C. even though尽管;D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so that引导。故选D。
A.now thatB.as if
C.only ifD.so that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查连词。A.now that既然;B.as if好像;C.only if只要;D.so that以便。这里是so that引导的目的状语从句。句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,她就放弃了自己的工作,以便呆在家里照顾家人。根据句意故选D。
16.Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body.
A.ifB.as
C.forD.so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:困难能强化人的心智,正如劳动能强壮身体一样。A. if如果;B. as与……一样;C. for为了;因为;D. so因此。此处表示“正如…一样”,连接前后句,符合题意,选B
考点:考查连词。
【名师点睛】本题考查连词so that的用法,此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词不同选项的含义并结合语境,本题中的so that引导目的状语从句。意思是:以致,为了,以便于。这个词组还可以和in order that ,in order to ,so as to进行替换。所以做好此类题先分析前后两个句子的关系,了解具体的语境中连词的意思,从而判断出正确的选项,学生要记得积累每一题中所出现的连词的意思,不能只看其表面,所以做好题要注意积累。注意有的连词意思并不是表面那样,如果出现不熟悉的短语,应该用排除法,而不是直接看表面意思来选答案。
A.WhileB.Unless
C.SinceD.Until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句);C.since自从(引导时间状语从句);D.until直到…才…(通常用在时间状语从句中)。故选A
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When当……时候。故选B。
点睛:本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系语境进行判断,从而选出正确答案。
点睛:本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意可以判断,这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。
20.(福建)the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
11.The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
A.or B.unless C.but D.whether
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:这题考查连词:A项.or conj.或,或者;还是;不然,否则;左右,B.项unless conj.除非,如果不="if" not,C项.but conj.但是;而是;除了;只因为,D项whether conj1.是否2.不管…(还是…)习惯用语whether or not,句意是:小男孩不愿睡觉,除非妈妈给他讲故事。选B。
A.so B.although
C.before D.as
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。句意:莉莉的绘画可能不是优秀的,因为我知道她已经尽力了。此处用as引导原因状语从句,故答案为D。
7."We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.
考点:考查连词辨析。
9.With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream_____I take action now as soon as possible.
A.orB.soC.butD.for
【Fra Baidu bibliotek案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查连词。句意:生活不总是美丽的,但是困难使你更强壮,改变使你更明智。or或者,否则;so所以,因此;but但是;for因为。故选C。
考点:考查连词
6.Lily’s drawing may not be excellent, ______ I know she has done her best.
10.We should respect food and think about the people who don’t havewe have here and treat food nicely.
A.that B.which C.what D.whether
【答案】C
【解析】
考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句what we have here,并在句中作have的宾语。
17.-Look at those clouds!
-Don't worry. ______ it rains, we'll still have a great time.
A.Even ifB.As thoughC.In caseD.If only
【答案】A
【解析】
考察状语从句。A. Even if即使B. As though仿佛C. In case万一D. If only要是……多好。句意:看那些云!-别担心。就算下雨,我们也能玩儿的开心。
18.(2018·江苏)_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A.Once B.Unless
C.If D.When
A.sinceB.onceC.untilD.unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意:随着入学考试的临近,我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动,否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从;B. once一旦;C. until直到;D. unless如果不,除非。结合句意,D项符合题意。故选D项。
3._____ astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in space, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.
A.OnceB.UnlessC.WhileD.Since
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查定语从句:句意:Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only planet,定语从句缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句,选B.
考点:考查定语从句
2.I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic;_________, I could have been here sooner.
历年全国高考英语连词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择连词
1.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planetlife has developed gradually.
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.whose