初中八种动词时态总结及练习

初中八种动词时态的概念结构表

概念结构时间状语否定和一般疑问句

一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或

者行为及目前的某种状况，还

可以用来表示某个事情的特

点和性质。

is/ am/ are often / usually / always

sometimes/every/week/

never

once a week/ on Sundays …

主语＋am / is / are ＋not ＋…

主语＋don’t / doesn’t ＋v.＋…

Am / Is / Are＋主语＋…？

Do / Does ＋主语＋v.＋…？

v. / v.单三

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的

动作或者状态，过去习惯性经

常性的动作或者状态。

was / were ago / yesterday / in

1989 / one day /at the age

of twelve / long long ago/the

day before yesterday / just

now / last

week/year/month/ night…

主语＋was / were＋not ＋.......

主语＋didn’t＋v.＋.......

Was / Were ＋v.＋......？

Did＋主语＋v.＋......？

动词过去式

一般将来时表示将来某个时间里发生的

动作或者状态，或者将来某一

段时间经常发生的动作或者

状态。

will / shall＋v.

tomorrow / in the future

next week / month / year…

主语＋won’t ＋v.＋…

主语＋isn’t / aren’t +going to＋v.

Will / Shall ＋主语＋v.＋…？

Am/Is/Are ＋主语＋going to＋

v.＋…？

is /am /are going to

＋v.

过

去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要

发生的动作或存在的状态。

would / should＋v.

the next day / week / month

/ year…

主语＋wouldn’t / shouldn't＋v.

主语＋wasn’t / weren’t +going to

＋v.＋…

Would / Should ＋主语＋v.？

Was/ Were ＋主语＋going to＋

v.＋…？

was / were goingto＋

v.

现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作，

或现阶段进行的动作，但说话

时不一定正在进行。

is/ am/ are＋v-ing

now / at this time

at present / these days…

主语＋am / is / are +not＋v-ing

Am / Is / Are ＋主语＋v-ing ？

过

去进行时表示过去某个时间里正在发

生的动作或者行为。

was / were＋v-ing

then / at that time

at ten / last night …

主语＋wasn’t/weren’t ＋v-ing

Was/Were ＋主语＋v-ing...？

现在完成时表示过去某个时间里发生的

动作对现在造成的影响和结

果。

have/has ＋过去分

词

already / just / ever

never / yet / since

so far /before / for…

主语＋haven’t/hasn’t＋过去分

词

Have/Has＋主语＋过去分词？

过

去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经

完成的动作或者行为。

had＋过去分词

by the time / before we

got there/after / by the

end of …

主语＋hadn’t＋过去分词＋......

Had＋主语＋过去分词＋......？

practice:

1. ---Your sister __ to London to study English. Is that true？---Yes , she _ there for two months.

A. has been, has been

B. will go, has gone

C. gone, will be

D. has gone, has be

2. ---I’m afraid the meeting has begun.---Don’t worry. It ______ until the bell ______.

A. doesn’t begin; rings

B. won’t begin; will ring

C. won’t begin; rings

D. doesn’t begin; will ring

3.---Where have you ___ these days ？---I have __ to Beijing with my friends.

A. been;gone

B. been;been

C. gone;been

D. gone;gone

4.---Have you ever____to Haikou ？---Yes,I ____there with my family last August.

A.gone;went

B.been;went

C.been;went to

D.been;was in

5. --- Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?

--- I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.

A. was waiting

B. have waited

C. am waiting

D. will wait

6. --- Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?

--- Yes. I _______ there for three clays with my parents last month.

A. have gone

B. have been

C. went

D. was

7. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ________ in Beijing.

A. lives

B. lived

C. will live

D. has lived

8. This term _______ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. will be

9. I _______ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me.

A. make

B. made

C. will make

D. had made

10. ---When _______ you _______ to learn to skate? ---Five years ago.

A. do; start

B. will; start

C. had; started

D. did; start

11. –--Where are you going for your holiday? ---Well, we _______ yet.

A. haven’t decided

B. hadn’t decided

C. don’t decide

D. didn’t decide

12. ---Could I clean the bedroom for you? ---No, thanks. I _______ it myself.

A. cleaned

B. have cleaned

C. was cleaning

D. had cleaned

13.---Jack is busy packing luggage.（行李）---Yes. He ____ for America on vacation.

A. leaves

B. left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

14. ---Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? ---Never! She driving．A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates

15. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.

A. have been

B. were

C. had been

D. are

16. --- How long have you ____ the motorbike? ---For about two weeks.

A. bought

B. had

C. borrowed

D. lent

17. ---Jack? Jack? Can you come? ---I _____ my homework.

A. do

B. will do

C. am doing

D. was doing

18. ---I _____ cleaning my bedroom. It’s clean now. ---Wow. When _____ you _____ it?

A.havefinished;did,finish

B.finished;have,finished

C.finish;do,finish

D.have finished;have,finished

19. Keep practicing and you ________ your English.

A. improve

B. will improve

C. improved

D. were improving

20. ---You are ________ on the phone, Tony. ---Yes, mum, ________ .

A. wanted; I’m coming

B. called; I’m coming

C. needed; I’ll come

D. asked; I’ll come

21. I first met Lisa three years ago when we ________ at a radio station together.