主格代词

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Topic 2 语法
一.主格代词:
在句子中充当主语。

主格代词分别有:I(我),you(你),he(他),she(她),it (它);we(我们),you(你们),they(他们)。

二.由be动词构成的一般疑问句:
具体地说,就是当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如遇第一人称,最好将其置换成第二人称。

如:
I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?
结构如下:
1.Are + you(你)/ we(我们)/ you(你们)/ they(他们)+其他+ ?
2.Is + he(他)/ she(她)/ it(它)+ 其他+ ?
例子:
1.Are you from Canada?
2.Are they from England ?
3.Is he Li Ming ?
4.Is she from China ?
be动词构成的一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答:
肯定回答:
1.Yes,I(我)+ am + .
2.Yes, he(他)/she(她)/it(它)+ is + .
3.Yes, we(我们)/ they(他们)+ are +.
否定回答:
1. Yes,I(我)+ am + not + .
2. Yes, he(他)/she(她)/it(它)+ is +not + .
3. Yes, we(我们)/ they(他们)+ are + not +.
练习
把下列句子变成一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答。

1. I am listening to music.
______________________________________
2. Mike is a student.
_______________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the classroom.
________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo.
________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________
6.This is my sister.
_________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.
__________________________________________
8.She is watching TV now.
__________________________________________
9.Jack's mother is a nurse.
__________________________________________ 10.They are in the park.
__________________________________________
三.以Wh-开头的疑问词
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁),where(哪里),
1.what意为“什么”,用来对“事”或“职业”提问。

What is this? 这个是什么?
What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的?
What’s your name,please ? 请问你叫什么名字?
What’s your telephone number ? 你的电话号码是多少?
2. who意为“谁”,用来对“人”提问。

Who is behind the door? 谁在门后?
Who are they ?他们是谁?
Who are you ?你是谁?
Who is he/ she /it ? 他/她/它是谁?
3. where 意为“在哪里”,对地点提问。

Where is lily? Lily在哪里?
Where is he/she from ? 他/她来自哪里?
Where are you from ?你来自哪里?
练一练
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.
3、A: ___ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
4、A: _______ is the cup? B:It’s blue.
5、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A:_____ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.。

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