结果状语从句使用手册

结果状语从句使用手册

状语从句是初中英语学习的重点，也是每年中考必考的内容之一。

中考主要考查引导状语从句的连词、从句时态等方面。重点考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。

这一篇小爱主要给大家讲解结果状语从句。

定义

结果状语从句的从句是用来补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，一般位于主句之后。

常用来连接结果状语从句的连接词有：so that、so...that...、such...that...等。

so that

so that既可以引导目的状语从句(表示“为了，以便”)，也可以引导结果状语从句(表示“因此，以至于”)。

①He worried so that he couldn’t sleep.

他急得睡不着。(so that引导结果状语从句)

②It was very cold, so that the river froze.

天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。(so that引导结果状语从句)

③I came to the class early so that I could see the classmate beside me.我赶早来上课，以便早点看到我旁边的同学。(so that引导目的状语从句)

so that引导结果状语从句

1.She sat behind me so that I couldn’t see her.

2.His anger was such that he lost control of himself.

3.The problem was so difficult that I couldn’t solve it.

4.He is so young that he can’t join the army.

5.It was such an exciting film that we couldn’t forget it.

当连接目的状语从句时，一般that从句中会含有情态动词，而当引导结果状语从句时，大多不用情态动词。

目的状语从句：

I always get up early so that I can catch the first bus.

我总是早起，以便能够赶上首班车。

结果状语从句：

I got up early, so that I caught the first bus.

我早早就起床了，结果赶上了首班车。

表示“如此……以致……”的“so... that...”和“such... that...”均可引导结果状语从句，其中的such 是形容词，修饰名词; so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词，具体的搭配形式是：

①so+adj./adv.+that

②so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that;

③such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that。

④so+many/ much / little/ few+adj.+n.

so...that...

1、so+形容词+that

He was so ill that two nurses attended on him.

他病得那样重，有两个护士照顾他。

The room was so hot that she felt dizzy.

房间里如此之热,以至于她觉得头晕目眩。

2、so+副词+that

He spoke so clearly that I could hear every word.

他讲得非常清楚，每个字我都听得见。

They sat so close that their heads nearly touched.

他们坐得那么近，头都差不多碰到一起了。

such...that...

与so...that...不同的是，such...that...中的such后接的是名词。其常见的结构用法有：

1、such+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+that

He's such a good swimmer that he makes me look sick.

他游得这么好，真叫我相形见绌。

Her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.

她丈夫很粗暴，没人喜欢他。

2、such+形容词+复数可数名词+that

He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.

他对我们讲了那么些有趣的故事，我们全都哈哈大笑。

3、such+形容词+不可数名词+that

It is such terrible weather that it is absurd to go out.

在这么恶劣的天气里出去太荒唐。

so many/much/few/little...that....

so与表示数量的代词many、 few、much、little等连用是常见固定搭配，不能换用such的对应结构。

1、so+many/few(+复数名词)+that

many/few有时作定语，后接复数名词，但有时直接用作表语，后面不再接其他成分。They asked so many questions that they confused me.

他们问了许许多多问题，把我弄糊涂了。

The butterflies are so many that they often cover entire trees .

蝴蝶数量多的时候，它们经常会遍布整片树林。

He has so few friends that his life is lonely.

他的朋友很少，因此他的生活非常孤单。

The members are so few that we can't start the project.

成员太少，因此我们无法启动该计划。

2、so+much/little(+不可数名词)+that

与many/few一样，much/little有时作定语，后接不可数名词，但有时直接用作表语，后面不再接其他成分。

She wore so much jewellery that she seemed to be covered in gold.

她戴了那么多首饰，看上去象是包在金子里似的。)

He talk so much that no one else can get a word in edgeways.

他讲得滔滔不绝，别人都无法插嘴。

There is so little time left that I don't think I can finish it as scheduled.剩下这么少的时间，我想我不能按时完成。

The box costs so little that I can afford it.

这个箱子很便宜,我买得起。