六年级聊城市小学英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. So he asks the woman beside the seat, "Is there anyone here?"

"Yes. He II be back soon!" the woman answers.

The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till(直到) he comes back!"

Ten minutes later, the train starts to move.

"Oh, poor guy. He misses the train, but he can't lose his bag." After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window.

"It's my bag!" the woman shouts out, but it's too late.

（1）The man finds a seat on a _______.

A. B. C.

（2）The man sits down because _______.

A. the woman asks him to sit down

B. there isn't anything on the seat

C. he is too tired

（3）Who throws the bag out of the window?

A. The woman.

B. The man.

C. The driver.

（4）Whose bag is it?

A. The man's.

B. The woman's.

C. I don't know.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个上面有包座位，问坐在座位旁边的女人，可知有人，一会回来，这个人很累然后坐下来，十分钟后，火车开始移动，他想那人没赶上火车，但包不能丢，那个人把包扔出了窗外。“这是我的包！”那女人喊了出来，但太晚了。

（1）根据 A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. 可知一个男人在火车上找到一个座位，与图片B火车，相匹配。故答案为B.

（2）根据 The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till he comes back!" 可知那个人坐下来是因为他太累了。故答案为C.

（3）句意：谁把包扔出窗外？根据 After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window. 可知那个人把包扔出了窗外。故答案为B.

（4）句意：它是谁的包？根据 "It's my bag!" the woman shouts out, but it's too late. 可知包是那女人的。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should they do? They think of a plan.

The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The first goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!" The second goat says, "Don't eat me, please. The third goat is bigger and younger than me." So the lion lets the second goat go.

The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story.

（2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

（3）The lion wants to eat the goats.

（4）The third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

（5）The goats are cleverer than the lion.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述Two goats live on the left side of a river.（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述One day they want to eat the grass on the right side.（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述The lion shouts, "I'm going to eat you!"（狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。