英语介词课件

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

一、考查简单介词的用法
-When did Hong Kong return to our
motherland?
一____July 1st,1997.
A. On B In
C At
D For

本题的四个选项都可以放在表示时间的单词(组) 前面,in,on,at往往在时间点的前面,for往往 引导一个时间段。1997年7月1日是一个具体的 时间,在具体到某一天,用介词on。
二、考查介词之间的辨析
【考例】The moon light is coming in ____
the window and the room seems quiet and
beautiful.
A, across
B. through C. over

across表示横过,从一边到另一边,through从 内部穿过,over表示从物体表面通过。“月光透 过窗子射进来……”故不能选A。
例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning
由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的 时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到 说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词 组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。
Be careful when you come ____ the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment. A. across B. behind C. between D. over
本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表 面横穿,因此要用across。
Mary bought a house _____a small garden. She will move in next week.
A. from
B. with
C. for
D. of
本题由句意人手破解,玛丽买了一处“带有”花园 的房子,这儿可用介词with,意为“具有;带有”,
所以B项正确。
at, in, on at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往 往表示“在某个物体的表面”。
例如: He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨他天到达上海。 They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。 There is a big hole in the wall.墙上有一个大洞。 The teacher put up a picture on the wall. 老师把一幅画挂在墙上。
over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义 不同。
Over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是 under。
above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义 词是below。
On指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。
例如: There is a bridge over the river.河上有一架桥。 We flew above the clouds.我们飞越云层。 They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk. 他们把一些花放在讲桌上。
(2)介词与名词的搭配 on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
(3)介词与形容词的搭配 be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。
三、考查成语介词与介词固定搭配
Boys and girls, wish you to do well in the
English exam __ a light heart. Good luck to
every-one!
A. on
B. with
C. without
考查介词用法。with a light heart以一种轻松的 心态(with表伴随)。with是中考的重要考点,有 如下几种用法:①有,带着②表方式或工具, write with a pen用钢笔书写③表伴随a house with a big garden带有大花园的房子。
含义:介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的
关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面 一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或 从句作它的宾语。
(1)表时间的介词 1)at, in on 表示时间点用at。
例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。
0pening Ceremony of the Beijing
Olympics.
一Yes.I got it __________my uncle.
A. of;from B to.by from D.for;to
C to;
考查介词的用法。本题易错选项为A…….的答 案/钥匙/票,都要用to,而不能用of。故不能 选A。
--Oh, so many people in the amusement park!
-- Nobody likes to stay at home __ Sunday
morning.
A. in
B. on
C. at

此题考查介词的用法。三个选择都可以用来表示时 间,at多用于具体时间点前,在上、下午及晚上常 用介词in,但具体到某一天的上、下午要用介词on。
After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词 语。After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间 的词语。
例如: He will be back in two months.他在两个月后回来。 He will arrive after four o’clock四点钟后,他到达。 He returned after a month.一个月后,他回来了。
You must always be careful _____
electricity.It’s dangerous.
A. to B at
C for
D.with
be careful with(of/about)…对…… 注意(警惕),句意为“你必须时刻注意 用电,那很危险。”
一I hear you have got a ticket ______the
此题考查介词for的用法,第一空It is important for sb.to do sth.;第二空for our studies为我 们的学习,表目的。
It's necessary for us to take one hour's
exercise every day. I agree _____you.
across和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”,但用 法不同。Across的含义与on有关,表示动作在某一物体 的表面进行。Throgh的含义与in有关,表示动作是在三 维空间进行。例如:
The dog ran across the grass.狗跑过草地。 The boy swam across the river.那男孩游过河。 They walked through the forest.他们穿过森林。
I'd like a cup of coffee _______some sugar
and milk.
A. in
B. to
C. of
D. with

A选项介词in,表示“在……里面”;B选项介词 to表方向,意为“到,向”; C项of表“所属关系”,意为“……的”;D项介 词with作“带有;用_力口”等讲。由句意“我想 要一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡。”可知,选项D正确。
一We're going there ________bike.
A for
B at
C of
D.by

考查短语by bike"骑自行车”。要注意区分:take a bike to+某地一go to+某地+by bike。
This ____woman has devoted all her life____ caring for thLeabharlann Baidu poor. A.modest;with B.kind; to

--Look, a blind man is in the middle of the
street, It's too dangerous.
--Let's go and help him _____the road.
A. . across
B. along
C though
D. over
横穿马路要用across表示“从一边到另一边”而 不用through,through用于穿过森林等。
表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节 以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。
例如:in the nineteenth century, in 2002,
in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon
表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用 on。
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个 范围以外;in the front of 表示“在……的前部”, 在某个范围以内。例如:
There are some tall trees in front of the building.在大楼前有一些高树。 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老师坐在教室前面
例如: I haven’t heard from him since last summer.
自从去年夏天,我再也没有收到他的信。 After five days the boy came back.
五天后,这男孩返回来。
in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思, 后面跟表示一段时间的词语。
C.selfish;for D.unfair;at
第一空意为“这位善良的妇女”,故选kind,第二 空,devote…to…指献身于……,to后跟动名词或 名词,故本题选B。
。【语法过关】 1.China lies______ the east of Asia and______ the north of Australia, A. to; to B. in; to C to; in D. in; on 2.His son suddenly returned________ a cold rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. for 3.Timmy goes to school __________ every day . It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat 4. Last month , students had to have their lessons by Internet ________ because of SARS. A. on the playground B. at home C. in the street D. near the hospital 5.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures __________ a camera. A. as B. for C. like D. of
It was a great day but We did not enjoy it____ the beginning. A.on B.for C.with D.at
此处考查固定短语“在……开始时”,用介词at, 故选D。
It is important ____us students to make a plan ____our studies before a new term starts. A.for;for B.of:for C.to; of D.with:on
介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这 种固定搭配关系,才能正确使用介词。 (1)介词与动词的搭配 listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. with

agree with sb同意某人的观点。注意agree with 与agree to的区别。agree with +sb“同意某人的 观点”;agree to+动词原形“同意干某事”。
一How are you going to the Summer Palace?
相关文档
最新文档