高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题五介词PPT课件
合集下载
高考介词复习(共66张PPT)
over 是一对反义词 under和______ over the chair just now. Jack jumped ____ under the big tree to have a rest. The old man sat ____ The light _____ over us is very bright.
介词的主要分类:
1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________ 地点介词
2. Write with a pen, go by bus
方式介词 ___________
时间介词 3. in summer, on September 1st ___________
6) Can you swim ________ across the river?
3
地点介词辨析(at, in)
小地方(村庄, 小城镇) 1) at+___________________
at the village , at home, at the corner of the street
大地方(国家,城市)或某个范围之内 2) in+______________________________
Xiaoxin is a boy under _____ 12 years old. under还可以用于数字方面
Hello, I am Xiaoxin! I am 6 year old.
above和below是一对反义词
The moon rose above the hill. 在…的斜上方 未接触
under the bridge. A boat is _______ 在……下面,与表面不接触
介词的主要分类:
1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________ 地点介词
2. Write with a pen, go by bus
方式介词 ___________
时间介词 3. in summer, on September 1st ___________
6) Can you swim ________ across the river?
3
地点介词辨析(at, in)
小地方(村庄, 小城镇) 1) at+___________________
at the village , at home, at the corner of the street
大地方(国家,城市)或某个范围之内 2) in+______________________________
Xiaoxin is a boy under _____ 12 years old. under还可以用于数字方面
Hello, I am Xiaoxin! I am 6 year old.
above和below是一对反义词
The moon rose above the hill. 在…的斜上方 未接触
under the bridge. A boat is _______ 在……下面,与表面不接触
高考英语二轮语法复习专题_介词课件
试卷 全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III
年份 2019 2018 2017 2019 2018 2017 2019 2018 2017
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 语法复 习专题 :介词 课件( 最新版 本)推 荐
体裁 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文
介词考点
介词 Preposition
一个问题
一共有多少个介词?
Top 10 Most Frequent Words
62%
90% 32%
36%
55% 13%
26%
68%
36%
55%
the
be
to
of
and
a
in
that
have
I
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 语法复 习专题 :介词 课件( 最新版 本)推 荐 【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 语法复 习专题 :介词 课件( 最新版 本)推 荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 语法复 习专题 :介词 课件( 最新版 本)推 荐
Anybody come at you yet? Anybody get to you yet? at, on, in
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 语法复 习专题 :介词 课件( 最新版 本)推 荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 语法复 习专题 :介词 课件( 最新版 本)推 荐
A 介词Preposition
B
介词表示它后面的名词或代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语 或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。介词通常位于名词或代词之前。
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 语法复 习专题 :介词 课件( 最新版 本)推 荐
《介词》ppt课件完整版
填空题三
Can you see the cat ____ the tree?
答案解析及参考答案
选择题一答案解析
正确答案是C。在英语中介词on用于表示某一天或某一天 的上午、下午或晚上,所以选项C "On" 是正确的。
选择题二答案解析
正确答案是C。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,A和B是疑 问句语序,D项的时态不对,故选C。
介词短语可作为动词的补足语 ,说明动作的情况或结果。
某些动词后需接特定的介词, 构成固定搭配。
介词与形容词关系
介词短语可作为形容词的补足语,修 饰名词。
某些形容词与特定介词搭配使用,构 成固定短语。
形容词后可接介词短语,表示与名词 之间的关系。
04
常见错误用法及纠正方法
错误用法举例
介词缺失
如“他对我笑了笑,然后走了。 ”中缺失了介词“向”,应为“
句中
介词短语可以放在句中作定语或状语 ,修饰或限定句子中的某个成分,如 “他坐在桌子旁边,认真思考着问题 。”
介词短语功能
作状语
介词短语可以作状语,表示时间 、地点、方式、原因等,如“他 在家里学习”、“通过电视了解
新闻”。
作定语
介词短语可以作定语,修饰名词或 代词,如“关于这个问题的讨论” 、“对这件事情的看法”。
注意介词的时态和语态
在使用介词时,要注意时态和语态的匹配,确保句子表达准确。
05
练习题与答案解析
选择题
• 选择题一:____ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.
选择题
A. To B. For
C. On
Can you see the cat ____ the tree?
答案解析及参考答案
选择题一答案解析
正确答案是C。在英语中介词on用于表示某一天或某一天 的上午、下午或晚上,所以选项C "On" 是正确的。
选择题二答案解析
正确答案是C。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序,A和B是疑 问句语序,D项的时态不对,故选C。
介词短语可作为动词的补足语 ,说明动作的情况或结果。
某些动词后需接特定的介词, 构成固定搭配。
介词与形容词关系
介词短语可作为形容词的补足语,修 饰名词。
某些形容词与特定介词搭配使用,构 成固定短语。
形容词后可接介词短语,表示与名词 之间的关系。
04
常见错误用法及纠正方法
错误用法举例
介词缺失
如“他对我笑了笑,然后走了。 ”中缺失了介词“向”,应为“
句中
介词短语可以放在句中作定语或状语 ,修饰或限定句子中的某个成分,如 “他坐在桌子旁边,认真思考着问题 。”
介词短语功能
作状语
介词短语可以作状语,表示时间 、地点、方式、原因等,如“他 在家里学习”、“通过电视了解
新闻”。
作定语
介词短语可以作定语,修饰名词或 代词,如“关于这个问题的讨论” 、“对这件事情的看法”。
注意介词的时态和语态
在使用介词时,要注意时态和语态的匹配,确保句子表达准确。
05
练习题与答案解析
选择题
• 选择题一:____ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.
选择题
A. To B. For
C. On
2025届高考英语二轮复习专题五 :介词 课件 (共42张PPT).ppt
2. 作定语 介词短语作定语常位于被修饰词的后面。
The boy in the room is my brother. 房间里的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
02 知识点讲解
一、介词的句法功能
3. 作表语
介词短语可位于系动词之后作表语。
A few apples remain on the tree. 树上还有几个苹果。 My glasses are on the desk. 我的眼镜在课桌上放着。
4. 作补足语
You will find him at work.
5. 作独立成分
In short, he is a kind person. 总之,他是一个善良的人。 As a matter of fact, I have never been to Beijing. 事实上,我从来没有去过北京。
02 知识点讲解
二、介词的分类 (一)表示时间的介词
4. before,by,till/ until (1)before表示“在……之前”,与after相对 I will be back before lunch. 午饭之前我赶回来。 (2)by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”,by后接过去时间时,常与 过去完成时连用;by后接将来时间时,常与将来完成时连用 Can you repair my bike by Friday? 你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗? September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill. 在9月30日之前,你必须支付账单。
你会发现他在工作。
When he woke up, he found himself in a strange place.
醒来后,他发现自己在一个陌生的地方。
The boy in the room is my brother. 房间里的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
02 知识点讲解
一、介词的句法功能
3. 作表语
介词短语可位于系动词之后作表语。
A few apples remain on the tree. 树上还有几个苹果。 My glasses are on the desk. 我的眼镜在课桌上放着。
4. 作补足语
You will find him at work.
5. 作独立成分
In short, he is a kind person. 总之,他是一个善良的人。 As a matter of fact, I have never been to Beijing. 事实上,我从来没有去过北京。
02 知识点讲解
二、介词的分类 (一)表示时间的介词
4. before,by,till/ until (1)before表示“在……之前”,与after相对 I will be back before lunch. 午饭之前我赶回来。 (2)by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”,by后接过去时间时,常与 过去完成时连用;by后接将来时间时,常与将来完成时连用 Can you repair my bike by Friday? 你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗? September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill. 在9月30日之前,你必须支付账单。
你会发现他在工作。
When he woke up, he found himself in a strange place.
醒来后,他发现自己在一个陌生的地方。
高考英语二轮复习专题-介词课件
(4)当交通方式前有特定词语修饰时,用on或in。如 on this plan, on my bike 等。
Lead in
Are you OK? Take care of yourself. By the way, can you arrve in Jilin in the morning?
Sure I can. I will get there by 9 :00 am.(最晚)
Lead in
That's OK. I will have a meeting on Sunday. Do you want me to buy some food for you?
例句
along 表示“沿着”
I saw them running together along the road yesterday.
through across over
意为“穿过”,表示从内 部空间通过
表示“横穿”,强调从某 一物体的表面通过
意为“越过”,表示 从……上方过去
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 复习专 题--介 词课件 (最新 版本) 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 复习专 题--介 词课件 (最新 版本) 推荐
Presentation
4.at, on, to, in,off
介词
用法
例句
at 其后一般接较小的地点。 She lives at 105 Jiefang Road.
Lead in
Are you OK? Take care of yourself. By the way, can you arrve in Jilin in the morning?
Sure I can. I will get there by 9 :00 am.(最晚)
Lead in
That's OK. I will have a meeting on Sunday. Do you want me to buy some food for you?
例句
along 表示“沿着”
I saw them running together along the road yesterday.
through across over
意为“穿过”,表示从内 部空间通过
表示“横穿”,强调从某 一物体的表面通过
意为“越过”,表示 从……上方过去
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 复习专 题--介 词课件 (最新 版本) 推荐
【名校课堂】获奖PPT-高考英语二轮 复习专 题--介 词课件 (最新 版本) 推荐
Presentation
4.at, on, to, in,off
介词
用法
例句
at 其后一般接较小的地点。 She lives at 105 Jiefang Road.
2024届高考英译专题复习:介词及短语二轮专题讲解 课件 (共51张PPT).ppt
like:介词,像……,后面加名词、代词等 His father always treats him as a child. 他爸爸总是像对待孩子那样对待他。 I have the same car as you (have).我和你有同样的车。 He looks like his mother.他长得像他妈妈。
高中英语介词及短语 二轮专题讲解
2024-02-21
CONTENTS
一、表示“时间”的介词 二、表示“方位”的介词 三、表示“原因”的介词(短语) 四、表示“范围”的介词(短语) 五、其他常考介词(短语) 六、介词的省略 七、介词与名词的常用搭配 八、形容词与介词的常用搭配
01 表示“时间”的介词
3.from,since
1)from后接时间点,表示行为或状态的起始点,而不涉及其持续时间的长短。 My younger sister began to learn singing from the age of six. 我的妹妹从6岁开始学习唱歌。 2)since自从……(到说话的时刻),常与延续性动词的完成时连用。 Lily has been doing his housework since six o'clock. 丽丽从6点开始就一直做家务活。
The money saved could be used for more deserving causes. 省下来的钱可以用于更有意义的事业。
3.by表示程度或增减的幅度;按……计
House prices went up by 15%. 房价上涨了15%。
4.than:形容词、副词比较级+than
5.behind在…的后面;in front of在…外部的前面;in the front of在…内部 的前面
高考英语复习《介词》PPT课件精选课件
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
一.表示时间介词 二.表示地点介词 三.表示方位介词 四.表示方法、手段 五.常见介词的搭配
一.时间介词
1. in 年、月、季节及时间段(早、午、晚) on 具体某一天,星期、节日 at 钟点、节日、(一段时间)的起点
注意:at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
2.except 除……之外,不包括 besides 除……之外,还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam ___ Tom. A.besides B.except C.for 2.__ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting. A.Besides B.Except C. Beside
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
A. in
B. since C. for
3. It has been three years since he __ here.
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
一.表示时间介词 二.表示地点介词 三.表示方位介词 四.表示方法、手段 五.常见介词的搭配
一.时间介词
1. in 年、月、季节及时间段(早、午、晚) on 具体某一天,星期、节日 at 钟点、节日、(一段时间)的起点
注意:at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
in the morning 在早上
2.except 除……之外,不包括 besides 除……之外,还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam ___ Tom. A.besides B.except C.for 2.__ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting. A.Besides B.Except C. Beside
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A. on B. in C. at
A. in
B. since C. for
3. It has been three years since he __ here.
高考英语二轮复习专题代词和介词课件 (共47张PPT)
围中其他的人或事物。 I have two books. One is an English book; the other is a Chinese book. Two boys will go to the zoo, and the other boys will
stay at home.
语法重点
3. Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said __________was a wonderful holiday destination.(2014·广东)
物主代词
behav反e 身on代es词elf seat oneself
think for oneself
形容词性物主代词只 co反me身to代o词ne在sel句f…中…可以作
能在名词前作定语, 名词性物主代词相当 于“形容词性物主代 词+名词”,在句中
enjoy、teach 、hurt 等动 词和by、 for 、to等介词 的宾语,还可以作主语 或宾语的同位语。
appreciate 等)+it+that/if/when ...
语法重点
2.It 的用法
5.用于强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who ...” John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. 约翰的成功和好运气没关系。是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。
stay at home.
语法重点
3. Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said __________was a wonderful holiday destination.(2014·广东)
物主代词
behav反e 身on代es词elf seat oneself
think for oneself
形容词性物主代词只 co反me身to代o词ne在sel句f…中…可以作
能在名词前作定语, 名词性物主代词相当 于“形容词性物主代 词+名词”,在句中
enjoy、teach 、hurt 等动 词和by、 for 、to等介词 的宾语,还可以作主语 或宾语的同位语。
appreciate 等)+it+that/if/when ...
语法重点
2.It 的用法
5.用于强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who ...” John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. 约翰的成功和好运气没关系。是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。
高考英语二轮复习介词课件23张
in, after 段”常与将来时连用,“after+时间段”常与过去时连用
目录
①“for+时间段”表示某行为或状态持续了一段时
表 for, 间;②“since+时间点”强调自过去某时延续至今的 since,
示 from 一段时间;③“from+时间点”表示行为或状态的起
时
始点
间 before, before 与 by 都可表示“在……之前”,但 by 表示 by “不迟于某时”,包括某时在内
from the fact that almost eleven percent of the employment in the US is related _____t_o______ agriculture.
目录
with
in of
目录
规律方法 1.分析句子成分
如果句子中不缺少主语或表语,动词后又不缺少宾语,则在名词、代词 或动名词前一定是填介词。然后再根据句意确定合适的介词。
+of”常用 管;in terms of 依据,就……而言;in praise of 赞
搭配 扬;in favour of 支持,赞同;in need of 需要
目录
at no time 决不;at a time 一次,每次;at one time 与介词 at 搭配
一度,曾经;at times 不时地,有时;at one’s request 的常用短语
屈服;上交 免除;摆脱 轻视;看不起 利用 取笑 用完 因……而自豪 不辜负
目录
目录
即时训练 单句语法填空 1.(2022·肇 庆 三 模 )Changes to water resources can have a big impact
高考英语复习《介词的用法》PPT课件
(3)by:通过……方法,手段 What do you mean by the word“island”? “island”是什么意思 I prefer traveling by train .我更喜欢乘火车旅 行。
4、其他 (1) of , from ①of 属于)……的,表示…..的数量或种类 It was beginning of the term .这是学期开始的时候。 ②from:来自(某地,某人),以….起始 She is a lady from Canada .她是一位加拿大的女士。 (2)without ,like ,as ①without :没有,是with的反义词 She often worked for twenty-four without rest .她通常工作24 小时而不休息。 ②like:像……一样 Like many children of her age ,Ding Fang is a Young Pioneer . 像很多同龄的孩子一样同,丁芳是个少先队员。 ③as:作为 They are carrying us as passengers.它们把我们当作乘客 运载着。
.
By the time I arrived ,she had already gone .在我到达
之前,她已经走了。 (7)for:达……之久(表示过了多少时间),可以和一般现在时,过去时,将来时 连用,但是经常和完成时连用。
Florence often worked for twenty-four hours without rest .弗洛沦斯常常工作24小时而不休息。 (8)during:在……期间 During the lifetime of one man ,North America and Europe will more further apart by nearly two metres . 在一个人的一生期间,北美洲和欧洲由于漂移, 其间的距离将要增加差不多两米。
高考英语二轮专题复习语法精讲介词课件25张
强化模拟 限时训练
层级一 单句达标练
单句填空
1.So he rode six hours from his hometown on his little brother's bike, carrying all his possessions—a bag, a tent, two bottles of water and a box of food—in order to start his second year __a_s___ a biology major.
(2)常见介词的不常见用法有:but(除……以外);off(离,距);over(在…… 期间;从……的开头到结束);through[经历(某段时间)];by(凭借);in(穿着); against(倚靠);with(用)等。
例题讲解
考法二 考查单一介词的用法
1 [全国乙2021·64] It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ______ the late 1980s.
on fire着火
on vacation/holiday在度假
in trouble在困境中
in danger在危险之中
in silence沉默地
in surprise惊讶地
in order有序地,有条理地 in relief放心地
in high/low spirits情绪高涨/低落
in debt负债
6.They've changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that have already been exhibited ___i_n__ Nepal's capital.
高考英语二轮复习课件:专题五介词(共50张PPT)
The doctor will be with us in six minutes.
How soon will he be with us?
6. during 在...期间
She graduated in 1981,and eight years later she became the manager of the factory. He received her letter after four weeks. 另外,in+一段时间+'s+time与within+一段时间的用法如下 in a week's time=in a week They will arrive in three days' time.(与将来时连用) My brother's birthday is in two weeks' time.(作表语) I'll finish the book within two weeks. (within=in less than...用于各种时态,意为“不超出,在…之内”)
②in five days(weeks,months,years)中, in 在…以后
2. 在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕,用on on Sunday(s),on Tuesday morning on Christmas Day (但at Christmas),on Christmas Eve, on Children's Day, on March 8,on the morning(afternoon,
5. in,later,after
①in+一段时间:表示说话时为起点一段时间之后,与一般将来时连用;但 表示“在…之内”时,用于各种时态。How soon...? ②一段时间+later (later是副词):表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算 起的一段时间后。 Later on, three days later ③after+一段时间:表示“在…之后”,用于一般过去时;但时间为点时间 时,只能用after,即after+点时间,用于各种时态
How soon will he be with us?
6. during 在...期间
She graduated in 1981,and eight years later she became the manager of the factory. He received her letter after four weeks. 另外,in+一段时间+'s+time与within+一段时间的用法如下 in a week's time=in a week They will arrive in three days' time.(与将来时连用) My brother's birthday is in two weeks' time.(作表语) I'll finish the book within two weeks. (within=in less than...用于各种时态,意为“不超出,在…之内”)
②in five days(weeks,months,years)中, in 在…以后
2. 在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕,用on on Sunday(s),on Tuesday morning on Christmas Day (但at Christmas),on Christmas Eve, on Children's Day, on March 8,on the morning(afternoon,
5. in,later,after
①in+一段时间:表示说话时为起点一段时间之后,与一般将来时连用;但 表示“在…之内”时,用于各种时态。How soon...? ②一段时间+later (later是副词):表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算 起的一段时间后。 Later on, three days later ③after+一段时间:表示“在…之后”,用于一般过去时;但时间为点时间 时,只能用after,即after+点时间,用于各种时态
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考英语二轮复习ppt课件:专题五介 词PPT 课件
2. 形容词+介词 worthy of值得的,glad about sth.for sb.为某人某事高兴, far from离…远,grateful to sb.for sth.为某事感激某人, free from没有…/免除…,proud of/take pride in自豪, satisfied with/by满意,sure of/about确信,fond of喜欢, fit for适合,busy with sth./in doing sth.忙着干某事, full of充满,ready for准备,similar to相似, wrong with不对;有毛病…
介词搭配 1. 动词+介词 ①rob sb.of sth./clear the road of snow 夺去、除去的动词与of 连用 ②supply us with food/fill the glass with wine供给的动词与with连用 ③make a desk of wood/make bread from flour/make the material into a coat 制作、制造的动词与of,from,into连用 ④介词+the+部位与动词的关系(=动词+sb.'s+部位,可换用) strike him on the head(表示“击;拍;碰;摸”的动词与on连用) catch him by the arm(表示“抓;拉;拿;扯”的动词与by连用) hit the boy in the face(表示“肚;胸;眼;脸”人体前部器官与in连用)
介词和介词短语的考查要点 介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或
相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中 充当一个成分。介词分为: 简单介词 at,in,for 合成介词 within,inside,onto,throughout等; 短语介词 according to,out of,because of,by means of,in spite of,instead of 双重介词 from behind/above/under,until after等; 分词介词 considering,including,judging (from/by) 等。
⑤prevent(stop,keep)sb.from doing sth. (表示“阻止,禁止”意义的动词与from连用) ⑥persuade(advise,warn)sb.into doing sth. (表示“说服;建议;警告”意义的动词与into连用) ⑦buy(leave,get,win,gain,lose) sth.for sb. (表示“得失”意义的动词与for连用) ⑧tell(show,teach,sing,write,read) sth.to sb. (表示“告知”意义的动词与to连用) ⑨give(allow,promise,pass,hand) sth.to sb. (表示“授予”意义的动词与to连用) 注意:⑦⑧⑨可换成buy sb.sth.,tell sb.sth.,give sb.sth.双宾结构。
what you know already. 4. time passing by,they have grown into big boys and big girls. 5.What was the cause the n language learning differ greatly from each other's in that aspect. 我们之间关于学习语言的观点,在这个方面互不相同。 2.Our teacher often asks us to retell stories in our own words. 3.I've promised to keep it secret,so I can't really tell you anything except what you know already. 4.As time passing by,they have grown into big boys and big girls. 5.What was the cause of the fire?
005-2020高中英语语法复习之介词
用适当的介词填空 1.Our opinions on language learning differ greatly each other's in that aspect. 我们之间关于学习语言的观点,在这个方面互不相同。 2.Our teacher often asks us to retell stories our own words. 3.I've promised to keep it secret,so I can't really tell you anything
⑩say to sb.(suggest,explain,apologize,murmur,whisper 与“对象”连用必须用to)不可说suggest sb.sth. (2)同一介词与不同动词搭配,意义各异 reply to the letter回信,sing(dance) to the music和…唱(跳),amount to 达 到,加起来有…,devote to把…贡献给,drink to为…干杯,object to反对, look forward to 渴望,come to苏醒,belong to属于,search for搜…,ask for请 求,use...for用作,leave for前往,take...for误以为,call for要求,wait for 等待,care for喜欢,make up for弥补损失,turn to求助/救于,help oneself to随意,agree to同意,compare...to把…比作,send for派人去请/拿…,sail for驶向,起航,set out for动身去,go in for爱好…