中考英语介词复习课件
2023年人教版中考英语二轮专题复习课件:介词(21张PPT)
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3.Although Peter's mom is _d__is_a_b_l_ed___(残疾的), he still takes pride in her. 4. He's a nice boy. He always talks to others _p__o_li_te_l_y_ (礼貌地). 5. Mr. Hunter often gets up e___a_r_ly___ to catch the
(1)+about: be serious about, be crazy about, be sure about
形容词 的搭配 与句型
1.与介 词搭配
(2)+for:be good/bad for, be famous for, be helpful for, be late for, be ready for (3)+of: be afraid of, be full of, be fond of, be proud of, be tired of
2.以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的单词,把-y变成-i,再加-ly, 如: easy→easily, happy→happily
形容词 变副词 的规则
3.以-le结尾的单词,去e加-y,如: simple→simply, possible→possibly 4.以-ue结尾的单词,去掉-e,加-ly,如: true→truly
3.人物情绪类: angry, excited, happy, nervous ,proud, sad, upset, worried
常考 类别
4.人物性格类: active, brave, confident, patient, shy, smart, strict 5.人物状态类: busy, free, full, hungry, lonely, tired, thirsty
2025年中考英语二轮复习课件:专题五+介词
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in+语言或材料
in Chinese 用汉语
on
on+通信工具/ 电子产品
on TV在电视上;通过电视on the phone 在电话中;打电话
( )1. (2023·保定三模)To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ______ Chinese.
between Beijing and Shanghai在北京与上海之间
among
在三者或三者以上的人或物之间
be popular among teenagers 在青少年中很流行
for
支持
be for the proposal同意这个提案
against
反对
be against the plan 反对这个计划
B
A. B. C. D.
C
A. on B. to C. at D. of
( )5. (2023·大连中考)—How long have you learned English?— ______ six years.
B
A. In B. For C. At D. From
考点二 表示方位的介词
介词
用法
示例
over
表示垂直在上
介词
用法
示例
at
at用于表示钟点或在某一时刻,有时用在节日前
at 6 o’clock 在六点钟 at noon 在中午at weekends 在周末
before
在……之前
before ten 十点前
after
在……之后
after ten 十点后
续表
2023年中考英语复习语法专项-介词用法讲解课件
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推测
肯定 must be
否定 can’t be
可能 may be
What’s his job? He must be an actor. He can’t be a doctor.
What was his job many year ago? He must have been a student. He can’t have been a teacher.
情态动词的用法:
can, could 的用法
1. 表示能力,意为“能,会” e.g. Can you play basketball?
2. 表示怀疑、猜测,常用于否定句和疑问句中 e.g. He can’t be in the classroom.
3. 表示请求或允许,多用于口语中,意为“可以”,相当于may e.g. You can go now.
can, may, must, need, had better, shall
You _m_u_s_t_n_'_t smoke here.
can, may, must, need, had better, shall
You _n_e_e_d_n_'_t go to school today, it's Saturday.
情态动词的分类:
1. 只作情态动词:must, can (could), may (might) 2. 可作情态动词也可作实意动词:need 3. 可作情态动词也可作助动词:will (would), shall (should) 4. 具有情态动词的某些特征:have to, had better
2. 表示肯定推测 e.g. She must be a student.
介词+连词专项练习课件中考英语语法复习
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【考查要点】时态 + 时间介词
B. in C. after D. since
【答题思路】
since引导的时间状语从句要用完成时态 的进行时。
- 介词-习题
4. We often watch English news__ __ Channel 9 of CCTV in the
evening. A. on
A. up B. on C. at
D. in
【考查要点】介词与名词搭配
【答题思路】
“查字典”的英文词组为look…up in a dictionary。
- 介词-习题
7.Can you identify which one is drawn by me __ the pictures?
A. of B. among C. in D. on
【考查要点】时间介词
【答题思路】
有修饰的早中晚(morning, afternoon, evening)前,时间介词用on。
- 介词-习题
2. We haven't got any bikes__ __ that size _____ the
moment. A. in, for
【考查要点】介词与名词的固定搭配
Lesson 4
介词+连词
Part 01 介词
- 介词-习题
1. __ the morning of January 30 ,lots of citizens in the district have a big party to cerebrate the Spring Festival.
A. In B. On C. For D. With
17. __ __, the project this year has been good.
中考英语(云南+昆明)九年级复习配套课件:专题五+介词和介词短语
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什么叫“超前思考,比较听课”?简单地说,就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走,还要力争走在老师思路的前面,用自己的思路和老师的思路进行 对比,从而发现不同之处,优化思维。
比如在讲《林冲棒打洪教头》一文,老师会提出一些问题,如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁?林冲、洪教头是什么关系?林冲为什么要棒打洪教头?••••••
2. In America, people start celebrating the New Year ___ December 31st. A. in B. at C. on D. for
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:在美国,人们 在12月31日就开始庆祝新年。in用于月份、年 代、世纪等之前;at用于具体的时刻、钟点前; on用于星期、日期,或某一特定的日子前;for 为,给。根据空格后的“December 31st”可判 断是具体的日期。故选C。
二、同步听课法
有些同学在听课的过程中常碰到这样的问题,比如老师讲到一道很难的题目时,同学们听课的思路就“卡壳“了,无法再跟上老师的思路。这时候该怎么办呢?
如果“卡壳”的内容是老师讲的某一句话或某一个具体问题,同学们应马上举手提问,争取让老师解释得在透彻些、明白些。
如果“卡壳”的内容是公式、定理、定律,而接下去就要用它去解决问题,这种情况下大家应当先承认老师给出的结论(公式或定律)并非继续听下去,先把问题 记下来,到课后再慢慢弄懂它。
之后”,后接 o’clock. 他两点后将回来。
时间点 after
与过去时连用 表示“ …… He got back from the US
after two weeks. 两周后他 之后”,后接
从美国回来了。 时间段
中考专题复习--介词课件
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介词
二、方位介词 1. at, in. (1) at 后通常接较小的地点,例:at home 在家, at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 (2) in 后通常接较大的地点,例:in China 在中国, in the world 在世界上。
介词 2. in, on, to. (1) in 表示在某一范围内部;例:Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 (2) on 表示接壤;例:North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东面。 (3) to 表示不在范围内,也不接壤。例:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。
介词
4. in, after. (1) in,是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”,常用于一般将来时,
用how soon提问。例: He will be back in two days. 他两天以后回来。 (2) after,常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”,常用于一般过去时, 用when提问。例: He left on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一离开,三天之后到达了北京。
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚他直到11点才睡觉。
介词
6. “by + 时间点”表示“到……时间为止”。 (1) 如果是将来的时间点,句子时态应用将来完成时。例:
We will have learned 500 words by the end of this term. 到这个学期末,我们将学会500个单词。 (2) 如果是过去的时间点,句子时态应用过去完成时。例: He had read three novels by last month. 截止到上个月,他已经读了三本小说了。
初三语法复习课件--介词1
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2. Mary lives two floors ______ Bill. Neil lives three floors ______ Lily. A. on, under B. above, below C. over, under D. around, to
3. As we all know, the earth moves ______ the sun. A. around B. over C. into D. for
介词考点分析
1.表示时间的介词 2.表示地点的介词 3.表示方式的介词 4.介词用于词组中
介词表示时间
表示时间的常用介词有“at, in
用适当的介词填空:
on,after, until, before, during,by for, since.
1. Mr. Brown came to China ___in___ 1996.
3. It’s generous ____ you to donate a lot of money ____ Project Hope. A. for, to B. of, to C. of, for D. of, to
4. I think _____ necessary ____ us to listen to the teacher carefully. A. that, of B. it, of C. that, for D. it, for
考查节日前的介词用法 注意:On Mother’s Day/ National Day/ Children’s Day At Christmas/Halloween/Easter
用介词 in, for, since, after 填空:
1. Mary has been in Shanghai __f_o_r_ five months. 2. She has learned more than 1000 Chinese words _s_i_n_ce
英语语法介词和介词短语课件PPT
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A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
A.in; at
B.at; in
C.in; in
D.at; on
3.She went ____A____ the street to make some purchases. A.across B.through C.over D.above
4.—How do you study English?
—I study English ___A_____ talking with my foreign friends.
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
4.since/for (1)“since+(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“自从……起一直到现在”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory __s_in__ce___ 2000. 李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。 (2)“for+(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory ___f_o_r___ over 10 years. 李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作十多年了。
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
以……开始_b_e_g_i_n_/_st_a_r_t_w_i_t_h_ 擅长…… be good at
对……有害处 be bad for
充满 be full of
确信 be sure of/about
习惯于…… _b_e__u_s_e_d_t_o_
对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
初中英语 语法
课件PPT
语法互动(五) 介词和介词短语
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
中考要求 1.熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法(表示时间、地点、位置、
2025年中考英语专题复习名词、数词、冠词、介词+课件
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语 法 串 讲 (1)
a/an hour
a/an umbrella
a/an husband
a/an child
冠词
语法考频:★★
基础必备
2.不定冠词:a/an; an hour /ən ˈaʊə(r)/
语 法 串 讲 (1)
an umbrella /ən ʌmˈbrelə/ a husband /ə ˈhʌzbənd/
(1)
冠词
语法考频:★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
法
串
A./
B.a
C.the
D.that
讲
(1)
冠词
语法考频:★
语
【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
数词
语法考频:★
【易混小语点】 “基数词+连字符+名词”可构成复合形容词,此时名词要用单数形式,相
语 法 串 讲 (1)
当于“数词+复数名词的所有格”。
【例】a ten-minute walk / ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程
a two-year-old girl / a two years’ old girl 两岁大的小女孩
名词
语法考频:★
语
【习题】My husband accompanied me to a ____ clothes department to buy a
法
串
2024年中考英语二轮复习分类总复习课件-5介词,数词
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介词
介词是一种虚词,不能单独使用, 相当于胶水,把两个词连起来
介词的种类
• 介词的种类有很多很多,中考对介词的考 查主要是介词的基本用法和介词的辨析。
• 学习重点应放在以下三点: • 1.表时间、地点、方式等介词的用法; • 2.介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配使用; • 3.同义或近义介词辨析。
同学们,你们还记得那些年我们 学过的表示方位的词吗?
知道百位数的英语,那千、百万、十亿呢?
billion million
thousand hundred
100
2,000
规则三:
30,000 400,000 5,000,000 60,000,000
一个逗号是thousand, 两个逗号是million, 三个逗号是billion
700,000,000
用in 具体的某一天和某一天的上午、下
午、晚上时用on
___six o'clock _____noon _____
midnight ______ May,______winter,_____the
morning,______the afternoon ______Monday,_____July 1st,
• on the left 表示在左边
• on the right 表示在右边
• behind 在后面
• in front of 表示在物体范围外的前面
后
前
• in the front of 表示在某一范围之内的
前部
后
时间点用at 世纪、年、月、季节、早、下、晚
_____Sunday morning,
____ the morning of October 1st
中考英语复习:介词专项练习题课件.ppt
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A. at; in B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
2. ---When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? ---_____ July 1st, 1997.
10. If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teachers or your classmates _____ help.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
11. ---Do you go to school every day? ---No, we go to school only _____ Monday to Friday.
A. since B. to C. by D. until
16. Can you find New York _____ this map of America?
A. in B. at C. of D. on
17. Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000,000 yuan in building a bridge ______ the sea.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
3. _____ Children’s Day, all the children are very happy.
A. To B. In C. On D. At
4. Gina was born _____ 1999. She is old enough to go to school.
2023年中考英语语法:介词和动词短语课件
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单项选择
( 2020·天津)
02 For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ____ a monkey.
A. at the mercy of B. beyond the reach of C. in the shape of D. on the side of
What Makes You Beautiful One Direction
听歌填词
Everyone else __i_n__ the room can see it Everyone else but you Baby you light _u__p__ my world like nobody else The way that you flip your hair gets me overwhelmed But when you smile __a_t__ the ground it ain't hard to tell You don't know You don't know you're beautiful
介词的功能
1. 拓展形容词
the boy under the tree
树下的男孩
词典中没有一个形容词表示 “在树下的”, 所以, 介词+名词 应运而生。
介词的功能
2. 拓展动词
The boy is looking for his book.
男孩在找他的书。
Look 本身没有 “寻找” 的含义,但是 加上介词for以后,连接了动词和名词 拓展了动词的含义。
初/中/语/法/系/列/课
介词和动词短语
主讲人:
知识清单
2024年中考英语专题复习课件-介词by的用法
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Please reply in writing by Friday to my invitation.
请在周五前用书面形式回复我的邀请。
by 表动作 原因或手段
“借、用、由于、通过”
We learn to swim by swimming. My boss sent me away by mistake.
by 表路径 “经过、沿着、通过”
They will come back by Hongkong.
past/along/through
by 常用短语
I am interested in art works by hand.
by hand
by the way
by mistake
by accident one by one
Peter is interested in cooking. He didn't learn by himself. His mother taught him to cook.
by 表动作 执行者
“被、由”
May's watch is found by her brother.
Viruses were killed by doctors.
by 表方式
“骑、乘、坐”
Transportation by+不接任何修饰语的交通名词
___________ travels around the world ____________ .
Ways of doing sth.
I learn English by___________________.
介词 by
的用法
AimS.
【语法过关】专题06 介词中考英语一轮复习课件
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间
He will arrive after three o’clock.
after+时间段, "在……之后", 与过去时连用, 如:
He came back aftertwo days.
after/ in+时间段, "过多长时间以后", 与将来时连用, 如:
in/
I’ll come back in five days.
【答案】D 【解析】句意:诗歌对人们影响很大。例如,白居易的诗歌在今天仍然有意义。考 查介词短语。In the end最后;From now on从现在开始;At first最初;For example 例如。根据“the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today”可知,此处是例举白居易 的诗来说明诗歌对人们的影响很大,For example符合语境。故选D。
on "为,给";表一段时间或距离;表方向,"去, 往
" with
表伴随,"和……一起";"穿,
without 戴"表否定,"不,没有
like
"像…" …一样"
语法图解
满分秘籍
介 词 的 分 类
介 词
介 词 的 固 定 搭 配
易失分点
提分特训
be+形容词/过去分词+介词, 如:be good for对 ...有益, be made from...由……制成
提分特训
instead of 代替,而不是
from now on 从现在起
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
介词课件-- 中考英语一轮复习
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14. (2022·重庆三模) A spring, grandma plants many kinds of vegetables in
the garden.
A. In
B. On
C. With D. At
15. (2022·南京溧水区校级模拟) He gets to school at about 6:30 a.m. every
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5. (2022·重庆) Father’s Day comes A June every year.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
6. (2022·宁德模拟改编) A 19-meter whale was saved from the shore in
Ningbo B April 20th.
专题五 介词—知识梳理
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考点 时间介词
方位介词
年份
题 号
题目设置
题 号
题目设置
方式及其他介词
题 号
题目设置
2022 — — 32 at, in, of, by —
—
续表
介词短语及固定搭配
题 号
题目设置
because of, opposite to, 47 according to, instead of
A. in
B. for
C. until D. during
4. (2022·怀化改编) Mingming will have a class meeting C 3:30 this
afternoon.
A. on
B. in
C. at
中考英语专题复习之介词
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中考英语专题复习之介词【知梳理】一、考介的用法[ 知接 ]分例in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from,表示to, by, before, pastin, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind,表示方向beside, near, under, above, below, ,next to, among表示来回的to, towards, round, around, though, across, from⋯to,方向into, out of, off, alongby, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but,其余as, without(一)时间介词1.at、in 、on 表示的区(1)at 表示详细的点,常用于表示点及某些中。
如:at Christmas(在圣 );at six o ock(’cl在 6 点 );at night(在夜晚 );at the end of(在⋯⋯束 );at the age of(在⋯⋯);at last(最,最后 )。
(2)in 能够表示从在算起到若干此后,意“在⋯⋯后”,用于一般未来或去未来。
如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在 5 分内画一匹漂亮的?(3)on 用于表示确立的,详细某一天或详细某一天的上午、下午、夜晚或一般日等。
如:on December 1st,1994 (在 1994 年 12 月 1 日);on Teachers ’ Day在 (教 )on Monday morning (在礼拜一上午 );on a cold morning (在一个严寒的清晨 );on the night of October 22nd (在 10 月 22 日夜晚 );on Christmas Day (在圣 )。
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Conclusion:
• 表示持续一段时间用介词for: for+段时间
• 表示“自……以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用 介词since,用于现在完成时。 • 表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用 介词from … to …。 • 表示“在……的期间”要用介词during, during表示在特定的时间里。 • 表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止, 用介词till / until。until可用于句首,而till通
3. It has been three years since he __ here. A. come B. came C. comes 4. The old man has been away ___ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for
5.They haven’t seen Alicesince ______ last year. for 6. Alice has been in Wonderland ______ one month.
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
在……之后(内)用于将来时 in + 时间段 2. 在……之后 用于过去时 after +时间段
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ___ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back ___ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here __ an hour. A. for B. after C. in
• 表示某一天或者特定的时间如:星期、某 月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、 有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法 中要用介词 on。
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at
常不用于句首, 不可延续的则用 not… until
until didn’tgo to bed_______11 1.Alice ______ p.m. last night until the rain stops. 2. Wait here ______ Don’t off the bus until 3.______get ____ it stops.
Fill in the blanks:
During the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more 1.______ Oscar nominations. since the day before yesterday. 2.It has rained ______ 3.It was a very long day for Jack. He didn’t get until six o’clock. home from school ______ 1.He won’t come back ___ five . A. before B. after C. by 2.We had three meetings ___ last Friday. A. in B. before C. by
4. before 在……之前 by 到……时为止,不迟于…… 1.He won’t come back ___ five . A. before B. after C. by 2.The work must be finished __ Friday. A. at B. by C. after 3.We had three meetings ___ last Friday. A. in B. before C. by
Conclusion: 总结
the 19th century; 2010; March; spring;
in
the morning; the future
• 表示较长时间如:世纪、年代 、年份、 月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习 惯用法中要用介词in。
at
7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
Prepositions 中考英语总复习
一.表示时间介词二.表示地介词三+ .表示方位介词 介词 名./ 代. (宾格)/ 动词-ing 四.表示方法、手段
五.常见介词的搭配
Prepositions of time
in at on
时间介词
March 5th,2010 the future holiday the age of 19 night March 5 the moment the morning March Children’s Day spring Monday first/last 2010 Monday morning 7.30
3. for + 时段 since + 时段 + ago 常用于现在完成时 since + 时间点 since + 一般过去时句子 1.He came here __ 1992, and he has lived here ___ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years. A. in B. since C. for
midnight; lunchtime; first/ last;
at Christmas
• 表示某一时间点如:钟点、节日、年龄、 中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯 用法中要用at。
on
Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010; Children’s Day; a cold morning; holiday