最新英语│英语七年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)(word)

最新英语│英语七年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)（word）

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知识）. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.

In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from the characters.

What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章）?

A. Play sports.

B. Watch TV

C. Read books.

D. Go shopping.

（2）Which of the following is TRUE?.

A. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.

B. Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.

C. We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.

D. Reading books can't give us any knowledge.

（3）What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." mean in Chinese?

A. 滚石不生苔

B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路

C. 读万卷书，行万里路

D. 读书百遍，其义自见

（4）Reading books can help people_________.

A. understand the world better

B. get more sleep

C. know little about themselves

D. get money from others.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Books are helpful to us.

B. Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）.

C. Young people should read more books.

D. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。

（2）正误判断题，根据 But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。

（3）句意猜测题，Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 It can help us know and understand the world better. 可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。

（5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。

2．阅读理解

One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about -8℃. I just missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. "Why didn't I leave two minutes earlier?" "What would go wrong with my husband's operation （手术）?" "Will I get to him before it starts?"

Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves （手套）. Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, "Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite （生冻疮） in this weather if you don't wear gloves." With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older woman's hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. "Thank you. You're so kind." The old woman said again and again.

I was deeply moved （感动） by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic （乐观）. I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help.

A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.