earthquake reading _英语_高中教育_教育专区
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit4 《EarthquakeReading》 课件 (共33张PPT)
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Reao get the main idea.
Task 2
Divide the text into 3 parts.
❖Before the earthquake ❖During the earthquake ❖After the earthquake
Task 1
火山爆发
earthquake
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9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做； 要学生 学的知 识，教 职员躬 亲共学 ；要学 生守的 规则， 教职员 躬亲共 守。21.8.1121.8.11Wednesday, August 11, 2021
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10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出 的人谈 话。12:49:5012:49:5012:498/11/2021 12:49:50 PM
❖Before the earthquake ❖During the earthquake ❖After the earthquake
Part 1 (signs)
What are the signs before the earthquake?
Things
What happened
the water in the wells the well walls chickens & pigs mice fish in the sky the water pipes
Book 1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Reading A night the Earth
Didn’t Sleep
How many natural disasters do you know?
flood drought
typhoon
fire
Tsunami (海啸）
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit4 《Earthquake---Reading》 课件 )(共34
• What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake is happening now in our classroom?
*Keep calm and don't be nervous. *Stay where you are. *Protect your head by putting your bag/hands
The numbers tell us that the earthquake caused a lot of deaths(死亡） and damage （损失） to the victims（受害者）.
Fill in the blanks according to paragraph 3.
1.Bricks covered the ground like red_le_a_v_e. s 2.Dams and bridges fell and were not _s_a_fe_. 3.The railway tracks became useless_s_t_e_e_l .
Then later that afternoon, another big quake
_s_h_o_o_k_ Tangshan. But all hope _w__a_s_n__o_t_l_o_s.t _S_o_l_d_ie__rs_ came to help those _s_u__rv_i_o_r_s_. Slowly, the city began to _b_r_e_a_th__e_a_g_a_in__.
• paragraph4 All hope was not lost.
outline of the text
Unit4 Earthquake-Reading[阅读课件]
![Unit4 Earthquake-Reading[阅读课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/8777ab6b25c52cc58bd6be09.png)
世界似乎到了末日！
3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、 马路和渠道。
4. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎没有把这些 当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
Unit4 Earthquake
Earthquake
(para.1)
Strange things were happening before the earthquake. (before the earthquake)
(para.2-3)
The disaster happened and caused a lot of loss. (during the earthquake)
True or False questions:(para. 2-3) T 1. 2/3 of the people living in Tangshan were injured including the dead. T 2. The parents of many children died. F 3. There was only one quake shook Tangshan. T 4. The railway stopped working. F 5. Brick and red autumn leaves covered the ground.
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4《Earthquakes》教案
Unit 4 Earthquakes1.Knowledge:Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period.Words:Ability:1.Train the students’ listening ability.2.train the students’ listening ability.3.Train the students’ ability to use the Internet to search for some usefulinformation.4.Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.Emotion:1.Know the damage that an earthquake2.Know the ways to reduce the losses of an earthquake.Teaching important pointsTrain the students’ speaking ability by describing, talking and discussion. Difficulties:Train the students’ listening ability.Step1 Warming-upT:Do you know what happened in the Indian Ocean at the end of last year? It shocked or we can say frightened the whole world.S: A terrible tsunami broke out there on 26th December. More than 200 000 people were killed.T: Yes. It is said that it is the biggest in the fore decades. A tsunami is an undersea earthquake. Then have you heard of any land earthquakes? Would you please list some? 学.科.S: We can often hear that earthquakes occur in Japan. In 1906, an earthquake struck San Francisco, USA. About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires. And as many as 250 000 people lost homes.T: But do you know any famous earthquakes that happened in our county?S: The Tangshan Earthquake that happened in 1976.T: Can you tell me what mighty happen in an earthquake? You may look at the two pictures on Page 25.Step 2 ListeningT: Before we learn the passage about an earthquake, let’s first know why there are earthquakes in the world. So let’s do some listening on Page 62. listen to the tape for the first time and try to get a general idea of the passage.Listen to the tape and check the answers.( It is about the cause of earthquakes and how we can reduce losses from them.)T: Listen to the tape for the second time and judge whether the statements in Part 1 are true of false.T: Let’s check the answers. Listen again and try to correct the statements that are false.T: Listen again and try to complete the table in Part 2.A few minutes later, check the answers. 学,科,网Z,X,X,K]Step 3 Homework1.Preview the reading passage on Page 26 and do exercise I in the part “Learningabout language”.2.Ask the to look for more ways of reducing losses from earthquakes. The studentscan go to the library or use the Internet to search for information. After searching for the information, each group should make a poster, informing people how to reduce the losses of an earthquake. 学_科_网Z_X_X_K]Record after teaching :_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________The Second PeriodKnowledge:Learn some new, phrases and some new sentence patterns.Ability:1.learn some detailed information about an earthquake.2.improve the students’ reading ability.3.train the students’ ability to grasp key information while listening.4.train the students’ speaking ability.Emotion:1.Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.2.Know the deadliness of an earthquake and the signs before an earthquake iscoming.3.Learn from the bravery of people in Tangshan to face the reality and rebuild thecity.Teaching important points:1 The new words and expressions.2. Learn some detailed information about an earthquake.3. Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.4. Train the students’ speaking ability.Teaching difficulties:1 Words: shake, burst, rise, destroy, shock, fresh, injure2. Phrases: right away, at an end3. Sentence patterns:(1) It seemed/ seems that…(2) The number of sb./sth. Reached/reaches…(3)All hope was not lost.4. Improve the students’ reading ability.5. Train the students’ ability to grasp key information while listeningTeaching procedures:Step 1 Pre-readingT: Suppose you are warned of a coming earthquake. Now you have time to take only one thing. Tell your partner what you will take and the reason.T: If an earthquake is around the corner, there must be some abnormal phenomena. Carefully look at the four pictures on Page 25 and try to describe what you have seen. Step2 ListeningT: Everyone knows that an earthquake is very terrible. Today, we will learn something about the strongest earthquake in China’s history, which happened in Tangshan, Hebei, in 1976. First listen to the tape with your textbooks closed and check whether the following statements are true or false. If it is false, try to correct it.1.People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night.(F)2.People in Beijing also felt the earthquake. (T)3.More than 400 000 people were killed in the quake. (F)4.Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during theaftershock. (T)5.People tried to get fresh water from under the ground in Tangshan. (F)Step 3 Reading1.Finish Part 1-2 in Comprehending on Page 27.2.Finish Part 3 in Comprehending on Page 27.3.Read the passage again to get important information about Tangshan Earthquakeand fill in the blanks. ( 百思英语Page 44 )Step 4 Speaking or Reading aloudIf your students are good at English, ask them to do this exercise:Suppose one of you was a newspaper reporter, and the other was a witness of the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake. Now the newspaper reporter is asking the witness some questions. Work in pairs please.If your students are very poor in English, ask them to do this exercise:Play the tape for the students to listen and follow in order to let them know how to read the text.Step 5 Homework1.Read the text several times.2.Do exercise 3 on Page 28.3.Do exercise 2 on Page 28 in the exercise book and hang it in tomorrow.4.Learn some words and phrases in this unit and make some sentences with them.( Ss’ Book, Page 82-84)Record after teaching :_____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _ZxxkThe Third PeriodKnowledge:1.words: crack, burst, ruin, injure, destroy, shock, last2.phrases: at an end, right away, dig out3.sentence patterns:All hope was not lost.Ability:1.Train the students’ ability to read different numbers in English.2.Learn the usage of some difficult words and expressions.3.Train the students’ ability to remove the difficulties while reading.Emotion:1.Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.2.Know the deadliness of an earthquake and the signs before an earthquake iscoming.3.Learn from the bravery of people in Tangshan to face the reality and rebuild thecity.Teaching important points:1.Train the students’ ability to read different numbers in English.2.Train the students’ ability to cooperate with others.Teaching difficulties:1.The explanation of some difficult words and expressions.2.Train the students’ ability to remove the difficulties while reading.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Revision1.T: In the last period , we learned something about the terrible Tangshan Earthquake in 1976, which is the deadliest earthquake in China’s history. Now I am going to ask you some questions based on the Reading passage.(1)What did people in Tangshan see in the sky before the earthquake? 学|科|(2)What did people notice in the wells?(3)Did people pay any attention to these abnormal phenomena?(4)When did the earthquake begin?(5)Were there any aftershocks?(6)Did the survivors deny the city and go to live in other places?2. Check the homework (Ex2 on P28). Ask them to recite it after class.Step 2 Learning about NumbersTurn to Page 28 and look at Part 3. Match each word to the number that has the same meaning. Allow the students several minutes to finish the task. Check the answers. Step 3 Important pointsAsk the students to turn to Page 82. Ask some students to make some sentences with the words or phrases. Deal with some difficulties. You can add more phrases.Step 4 homeworkIn order to master the usage of these words and expressions, please do some related exercises.1.Finish off the two parts in Using Words and Expressions on Page 63.2.Translate the sentences on Page 63 into English. Write the English sentences inone of your exercise book and hand it in tomorrow.Record after teaching :_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________The Fourth PeriodKnowledge: ZXXK]1.Learn the Attributive Clause.2.Learn the difference between Relative Pronouns for the Attributive Clauses. Ability:1.Learn to choose the correct Relative Pronouns for the Attributive Clauses.2.Train the students’ ability to report what others have said.Emotion;Train the students’ ability to cooperate with each other.Teaching important points:1.Learn the Attributive Clause.2.Train the students’ ability to report what others have said.Teaching difficulties:Learn to choose the correct Relative Pronouns for the Attributive Clauses.Teaching procedures:Step 1 revisionCheck the homework exercises.Step 2 Grammar( The teacher writes the sentence “ Workers built shelters for survivors whose homeshad been destroyed.” On the blackboard before class begins.)T: Please look at the sentence on the blackboard, paying special attention to the underlined part. What kind of clause is it?Ss: The Attributive Clause.T: Yes. The Attributive Clause tells us which person or thing (or what kind of person or thing ) the speaker means.e.g. The woman who lives next door is a teacher.A sen tence with an attributive clause contains two shorter sentences. In the sentence above, the two short sentences are: “The woman is a teacher.”And “The woman lives next door.” The Attributive Clause is the answer to the question: Which woman is a teacher?Would you try to divide the sample sentence on the blackboard into two short sentences?T: That’s right. Now try to find all the sentences with Attributive Clauses in the reading passage and divide each sentence into two short sentences.T: Next I will say s omething about the common relative pronouns.“Who”is used for people. “Which”is used for things. “That” is used for things or people. “Whose” is used instead of his/her/their/somebody’s. “Whom” is quite formal, and in most cases it is all right to use who instead. But when whom has a preposition before it, it cannot be replaced by who.Ste p 3 Practice1. Now look at Part 2 in Discovering Useful Structures on Page 28. try to complete each sentence using that, which, who, or whose.Let the students do this exercise and check the answers.2.Do more exercises in Ex 3 on Page51 in《导学》Step 4 HomeworkAfter class, read the passage on Page 64. It’s about advice on how to protect your home from an earthquake. Complete the sentences below, using who, whom, which, that or whose.Record after teaching;_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ .The Fifth PeriodKnowledge:1.Know how to write a speech.2.Know how to write a newspaper story.Ability:1.Train the students’ speaking ability.2.Train the students’ ability to search for doing something.3.Train the students’ ability to do things step by step.Emotion:1.Honor the great people of Tangshan.2.Learn to cooperate to each other.Teaching Important Points:1.Train the students’ speaking ability.2.Train the students’ ability to search for doing something.Teaching Difficulties:1.Know how to write a speech.2.Know how to write a newspaper story.3.Learn to cooperate to each other.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 RevisionT: In the last period, we learned the Attributive Clause and how to choose a proper relative pronoun. Now let’s check your homework exercises. Please open your textbooks and turn to Page 64. Look at Part 1 in Using Structures. I will ask some of you to read the sentences out.(The teacher corrects mistakes if there are any.)Step 2 Readi ng and WritingT: Read the letter on Page 29.In the blank at the beginning of the letter, write the last number of the year it is now. Then in the blank near the end of the letter, use a number to say how many years ago the quake happened.(After several minutes, the teacher checks the answers with the class.)T: Suppose you are the student who was invited to give the speech. What should you include in your speech?(Students give their different answers.)T: Y es, while writing, don’t forget to contain the information. Now I will give you 15 minutes to write the speech. You can follow the points in part 3 on this page. (While the students are writing, the teacher gets around the classroom and helps the students to deal with any difficulties that they have.)(After 15 minutes)T: Are there any volunteers to read his or her speech?( If there is nobody, the teacher asks one to read, and give some assessments.)Step 3 SpeakingT: Imagine that after your speech, Zhangsha asks you to give a short talk about the new stamps about Tangshan to honor the city. First, ask and answer the following questions in pairs.(1)What do these stamps show?(2)Do you think these stamps are very important and why?(3)Will you collect these stamps? Why and why not?(After the students ask and answer these questions in pairs.) 学科T: Now try to fill in the lines in the little talk. You can use some of the answers to the questions.T: Next I will ask one of you to read the little talk.Step 4 WritingT: By now you have learned writing a speech and a little talk. Now you are going to write an article for a newspaper about a special event that happed in your hometown. First, let’s learn some skills of writing news paper stories. Before you write, you should write an outline. This is very useful. Today, we will learn how to write an outline. Please turn to Page 31. Read the instructions in bold and pay attention to some questions I prepared to you.Q1: Why is an outline important?Q2: What should an outline include?Q3: Why is a headline important?Q4: What are the steps to finish a newspaper story?Q5: What is the feature of a newspaper story?Suggested answers:1.Because an outline will prepare you to write a better story.2. A good outline should have a headline, a list of main ideas and a list of importantdetails.3. A headline can tell the readers what the topic is, so it can attract the readers’attention since the reader may not have bought the newspaper before they read the headline.4.First, organize the main ideas. Next, put some details into each paragraph.5. A newspaper stor y gives the most important news first and the least importantnews last.T: Now let’s read the example of a newspaper story. Try to find the headline, main idea and details of each paragraph. You may work in groups of three.(After several minutes, the teacher asks the students the following questions :)Q1: What is the headline of the newspaper story?Q2: What is the main idea?Q3: What is the detailed information?T: Now turn to Page 32 and check your main ideals and detailed information.Step 5 HomeworkT: So now you know how to write a passage step by step. Prepare the outline for a short newspaper story for China Daily. Use the example to help you to organize your outline. You can first have a discussi on with your partner and decide which event you will write about. Try to write down the title, main ideas and detailed information. Then put them into a short passage.ZXXK]Record after teaching:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________The Sixth PeriodKnowledge:Learn a passage about the San Francisco EarthquakeAbility:1. Learn to compare two similar passages.2. Train the students’ listening ability.Emotion:1. Learn to cooperate with others.2. Learn from the bravery of the people of San Francisco to face the reality. Teaching Important Points:1.Train the students’ listening ability.2. Learn a passage about the San Francisco EarthquakeTeaching Difficulties:Learn to compare two similar passages.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 RevisionT: In the second period of this unit, you learnt some detailed information about the Tangshan Eearthquake. Can you use several sentences to summarize the passage? S: Let me have a try. The terrible earthquake struck the city of Tangshan while people were sleeping. More than 400 000 people were killed or injured in the quake. After the quake, people found nearly everything was destroyed. But people in Tangshan didn’t lose heart. They rebuilt the city with the help of soldiers.T: Quite good. ZxxkStep 2 Reading and ComparingT: In the first period, we also talked about the earthquakes that happe ned in San Francisco. Today, we will learn a passage titled “The Story of an Eyewitness”, which is about the San Francisco Earthquake in 1906. It was written by Jake London, who was a famous American writer.T: First read the passage carefully. While reading, please think about the following questions:(1)How did the author feel about the earthquake?(2)How did the author feel about the people of San Francisco?(Ss read the passage, then the teacher asks someone to give their answers and checks the answers)(Answers will vary.)T: Quite good. You can keep your own answers as long as you think they are reasonable and you can find proofs from the passage.Read the first paragraph in this passage .Then go back and read again the first paragraph of the passage on Page 26. Compare the ways both writers give you details about the earthquakes. Try to finish the 4 exercises on Page 66. You may discuss i n group of three.(Ss read the two passage and finish the exercises.)(Then the teacher checks the answers.)T: Next I will play the tape of this passage for you to listen. Please pay special attention to the intonation.(After listening.)T: Now I will give you several minutes to read the third paragraph with feelings. Step 3 ListeningT: Just now we learned a passage written by an eyewitness about the terrible San Francisco earthquake in 1906. Now we will listen to a story told by a man who was a survivor of the earthquake. Listen to the tape the first time, and try to tell whether the statements in part 1 are true or false.(Teacher plays the tape for the students to listen and finish the task.)(After listening, the teacher checks the answers with the class.)T: Now let’s listen to the tape again and try to answer the questions in Part 2.(After listening, the teacher checks the answers) ZXXK]T: While listening to the tape, you should not only pay attention to the contents, but also the pronunciation and intonation. The sentences in Part 3 show us the sequence. I will play the tape again, you should mark liaison and incomplete explosion in these sentences. Then practice reading them aloud.Step 4 HomeworkT: In this class we read and listened to two stories ,both of which are about the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. The stories are true and were written for the Museum of the City of San Francisco. The museum has many such personal accounts and photos at /1906/06.html. If you are interested in them, you can surf in the site I’ve given to you.Record after teaching:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________The Seventh PeriodKnowledge:1.Learn how to make an earthquake plan.2.Learn what to contain in a personal earthquake bag.Ability:1.Train the students’ listening abil ity.2.T rain the students’ speaking ability.3.Learn to find reasons for their choices.4.Learn to sum up what they have learned in the unit.Emotion:Learn to coop erate with others.Teaching Important Points:1. Train the students’ listening ability.2. Tra in the students’ speaking ability.Teaching Difficulties:Learn to find reasons for their choices.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step 2 ListeningT: These days Earthquakes are always our central topic. We have learned many things about it. Up till now, earthquakes are difficult to predict. We can hardly avoid an earthquake. But actually we can do things to reduce the losses of an earthquake. Let’s look at the form on Page 66 and have a discussion about the earthquake plan with your partner.( Ss give their answers)T: What should you do if you are outside?(Ss give their answers)T: What should you do if you are in the living room?(different answers)T: What should you do if you are in the house room?(different answers)T: Next we are going to listen to the tape and write down the three “things” that are mentioned.(After listening, teacher checks the answers with the students.)T: Then let’s listen again. This time you should write down more details about each of th e “things”.(After listening, teacher checks the answers with the class. Play the tape again if necessary.)Step 3 SpeakingT: You know every family should have an earthquake bag, in which there are enough things that you can use in case of an earthquake. Here we have a list of possible items for the personal earthquake bag. Choose only eight things, which you think are the most essential, from the list. They must last you five days. Discuss with your partner.(After several minutes.)T: Now join another pair and discuss your choices. Put all the things you agree on into a final list. Discuss the other items explaining your reasons and trying to agree which ones are the most suitable.(After several minutes.)T: Each group should choose one representative. Now be prepared to present your list to the class and give your reasons for each choice.Step 4 Learning TipT: In order to learn a language well, you should do a lot of practice, including listening, speaking, reading and writing. Only when we understand what is said to us can we have a conversation with somebody. So listening to English is very important. After class, you should listen to the English news on CCTV International. You will not only get a lot of information about what is happening around the world, but also improve your listening and learn more English words and expressions. At the same, you will improve your pronunciation and intonation.Step 5 Summing upT: Now let’s sum up what you have learnt in this unit. Work with your partner. First write down what you have learned about earthquakes. Then write down the verbs, nouns, expressions and new grammar items that you have learned from this unit. Step 6 Homework1.Review Unit 4. .2.Preview Unit 5.Record after teaching:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________The End。
高中英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes
2013年教学设计高中英语科Unit 4 Earthquakes— Warming up & Reading教学设计一、教学内容简析：本课的内容是人教版高中英语必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes中的Reading阅读理解部分，包括Warming up, Pre-reading,阅读理解课文A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep和Comprehending内容在内。
Warming up部分提供了唐山地震和美国旧金山地震的两幅图片，要求学生描述地震对这两个城市造成的危害并展开讨论。
Pre-reading部分提供了地震前兆的图片，让学生了解地震前动物和自然界奇特的异常变化。
阅读课文A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep是一篇新闻报道类记叙文，叙述了唐山大地震前夕的“怪现象”、地震造成的损失及震后的救援情况。
Comprehending部分设置了些练习，主要是帮助学生更好地理解课文内容，培养学生整体把握文章的能力。
二、学习者分析本单元的话题是“地震基础知识（basic knowledge about earth quakes）”和“遇到灾难时如何自救以及帮助他人（how to protect oneself and help others in disaster）”。
具体涉及地震的成因、预兆、地震造成的损失、地震时的应急救生以及震后的救援等内容，对于高一学生来说要完成这些内容的学习也并非是一件易事。
目前，学生上课以interpersonal的交流为主，而interpretative和presentational形式比重不够均衡。
由于文化教学不够重视，学生的跨文化意识不高。
此外，学生跨学科学习的意识不够，语言和信息的双向促进关系的认识不足。
对于比较策略主要运用在英汉汉英互译的语言层面，未进入文化比较和思维比较。
学生的课外语言活动环境不够丰富和重视程度不高，通常以词汇、语法等练习为主，缺乏真实的语言运用。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元教案
高中英语（人教版）必修一第四单元教案Unit 4 Earthquake一．教学内容分析本单元话题为"地震"，主要描写了1976年唐山大地震，各项语言活动也都是围绕地震展开。
本单元共分八个部分。
Warming-up 部分通过两张图片引出话题"一旦地震发生，将会造成怎样的危害"，为后面的主题作了一个热身运动。
Pre-reading 部分设置了两个开放性问题，目的是增加学生的生活常识，提高他们的应变能力。
这部分为接下来的阅读作了很好的铺垫，学生可通过套乱，参阅有关地震的书籍并运用一些生活常识来回答这两个问题。
Reading 部分具体描写了1976年唐山大地震的震前、震中和震后。
作者详细描述了地震来临前的一些不正常的自然现象及动物的反常表现；地震的来势汹汹并在顷刻间将整座城市夷为平地；震后人们勇敢面对现实并及时实施抢救和重建工作。
Comprehending 部分包括三组练习，主要目的是为了帮助学生更好地理解Reading部分的文章。
Learning about Language 部分分为两个部分：Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures.第一部分要求学生在把握文章的基础上，掌握重点词汇的词义及时用，这更注重培养学生运用上下文猜测词义的能力。
其次还对一些复杂的数字读法进行了检测。
第二部分则结合文章学习定语从句。
Using Language 部分分为Reading，Writing and Speaking；Listening和Writing。
Reading，Speaking 包括读一篇邀请函，写一份演讲稿和关于一套新唐山邮票的Little talk。
Listening 部分讲述了一位地震幸存者的故事，并根据听力材料进行正误判断和回答问题，旨在培养学生获取细节的能力，并通过听来模仿标准的语音和语调。
高中英语《Unit4 Earthquakes》优质课教案、教学设计
课文标题：Reading: A Night The Earth Didn’t Sleep.单元名称：Unit 4 Earthquakes教材版本：人教版高中英语（1）必修授课年级：高一Learning Aims:1.预习并掌握一些本单元中有关地震的单词和短语, 了解地震的有关知识。
2.通过阅读，训练阅读技能，学会用恰当的阅读方法（fast reading and close reading）来培养总结、归纳内容的能力（summarizing）。
3．学会通过找出主旨句来归纳文章与段落大意, 学习在地震或突遇的灾难中怎样自救、救人。
Teaching approaches：communicative approach, task-based approach Teaching aids：PowerPoint，blackboard, studioTeaching procedures(教学过程)Step1 Leading-in: Enjoy a vedio【设计说明】从学生感兴趣的话题导入会显得比较轻松自然，同时也能激起学生听课的兴趣。
Step2 useful words and expressions【设计说明】单词是基础，复习巩固生词为下一步阅读扫清障碍。
Step3 Fast-readingTry to get the structures of the passage main idea of the text .【设计说明】旨在锻炼学生快速搜索信息的能力。
跳读找出文章的主体大意及各段的主题，这样设计是为让学生了解、抓住本文的主题思想，为下一步细读做准备。
Step4 Careful readingPart 1 Before the earthquake: the signs【设计说明】文章较长，采取分段学习，课文层次清晰，学生自读与听力相结合，能帮助学生理解与提高听力水平,通过与搭档相互核对答案同时培养了学生合作学习的意识。
高中英语人教新课标必修一Unit4 Earthquakes Reading 教案
I let the students to think how to write this article themselves if the topic was given to them and this greatly cultivate the students’ divergent thinking.
四、教学策略设计（针对学习流程，设计教与学的方式）
1). To get the students to know basic knowledge about natural disasters
2). To get the students to learn about TangShan Earthquake
三、学习者特征分析（学生对预备知识的掌握了解情况，学生在新课的学习方法的掌握情况，如何设计预习）
素质教育的本质是要培养能够独立学习、自我创新的能力型人才，而新的人教版教材特别注意教材在这方面的设计。我们应该努力朝向让学生成人、成才、成功的方向上引导学生循着科学家的足迹，感受科学探究的一般程序，并从中领悟到科学方法和科学家之所以成功所必须具备的能力。
included—— I deleted the second question in Pre-reading and added a question
New words or phrases
be of pressure from inside
Atan end: finishednation: all the people in the country steam: gas that hot water gives out in ruins:
高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅠWarmingUpReading_Compr
Ⅰ Fast-reading Skim the text and choose the best answer. 1．What’s the main idea of the text? A．A terrible earthquake of Tangshan. B．Before the earthquake of Tangshan. C．During the earthquake of Tangshan. D．Damages of the earthquake of Tangshan. 答案：A
Unit 4 Earthquakes
The Chinese government was illprepared for a disaster of this scale at that time. The day following the quake, helicopters and planes began dropping food and medicine into the city. About 100，000 soldiers of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army were ordered to Tangshan, and many had to march on foot from Jinzhou, a distance of more than 180 miles. About 30，000 medical personnel were called in, along with 30，000 construction workers. In the decisive first week after the disaster, many people died from lack of medical care.
英语课件 EARTHQUAKE (reading)
keep calm hide beneath your desk. put a bag on your head run out quickly when the earthquake stops. be far away from the easily-broken objects. cut off the electricity.
Railway tracks were useless Pieces of steel
A large city lay in ruins
Army and rescue teams arrived
Army arrived and brought them hope
Dig out: those who were trapped Bury : the dead Rescue: miners from mine coal mines Build :shelters for survivors Take :fresh water by train,truck,and plane
Part2 Damage/ Loss（para 2-3）
a huge crack
8km long & 30m wide
Many children were left without parents.
1 400,000people died/were injured
dams&bridges / fell
Earthquake can destory our belongings,but they can't destory our hope
Earthquake can kill our friends,but they can't kill our love towards them.
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit4 《Earthquake---Reading》 课件 (共28张PPT)
3.When did the greatest earthquake of the 20th happened?
At 3:42 am on July 28,1976
Careful Reading
细读
1.Read questions to find key words.
and more buildings fell _d_o_w__n_. The
army sent a lot of soldiers to dig out the
t_r_a_p_p_e_d_(trap) and bury the dead. The
city began to breathe again.
Unit4 Earthquakes
英语组：黄松青
Reading
A night the earth didn’t sleep
Skimming 快读
How to skim?
1.Read title and subtitle.(标题）
2. Read the first and last paragraph （首尾段）
all the city in fifteen seconds. Workers and
doctors came _to__r_e_s_c_u_e__(rescue) those
Task2
were_t_r_a_p_p_e_d__(trap) under the ruins.
Later, another big earthquake hit the city. More people were killed or injured
Unit 4 Earthquakes 教学设计
Unit 4 Earthquakes 教学设计第一课时听说课（口语为主）课型听说课教学内容warming up, pre-reading, (workbook) listening教学目标１．知识目标：（１）初步熟悉与地震有关的单词crack, cut across, canal, fall down等；（２）了解板块构造及地震的成因。
２．能力目标：（１）用已学过的单词描述唐山和旧金山两城市面貌；（２）初步听懂有关地球板块活动方面话题的材料；（３）口头表述地震成因及有关地震产生的传说。
３．情感目标：通过开放式讨论和听力材料的学习，了解地震成因的科学常识，加强自然科学素养，激发对科学的热情。
教学重难点１．重点：（１）培养描述唐山和旧金山两城市图片和编有关地震传说等口头表达能力；（２）了解板块活动知识及地震形成的科学知识。
２．难点：（１）课前搜集与地震有关的资料；（２）口头表达地震的成因及有关传说。
教学策略和媒体１．资料策略：利用网络搜集有关唐山的图片资料、有关地震的成因、防震救灾知识等。
２．自主学习：指导学生课前自主学习有与本课时有关的内容。
３．合作学习：小组合作讨论地震成因及口头编故事。
教学过程步骤教学活动设计意图Step 1：preparations 课前学生在教师的指导下通过网络查找如下内容：1．唐山和旧金山的图片；2．地震先兆知识；3．地震的成因及世界各地的传说。
1. 资源策略：培养学生在网络上查找、筛选资料的能力；2. 自主探究Step 2：Speaking practice Task 1：以竞猜的方法让学生猜出本单元涉及的两个城市。
教师一边通过多媒体展示图片，一边让学生说出所看到的内容，同时加以启发提示。
找一些能反映两地典型城市特征的图片，逐一展示，让学生慢慢猜出。
Task 2：介绍本单元新单词利用多媒让学生充分领略两城市的优美风光后，教师转而问学生，如果两地经历了一场地震，会是什么样呢？向学生展示震后两地图片，引导学生认识本单元的新单词。
高中英语人教版必修一教案Unit 4 Earthquakes
Unit 4 教学设计(1) 课题：Earthquakes (2) 教材分析与学生分析：本单元的主题是“地震”。
Warming Up部分Pre-Reading部分要求学生描述、讨论与地震有关的话题。
Reading部分是一篇新闻报道，介绍了唐山大地震前的预兆、地震造成的城市建筑和人畜损失以及地震后的救援情况。
Learning about Language 部分涉及了本单元的词汇和语法。
该部分主要通过阅读和句型练习帮助学生学习单词、数字的表达法以及有that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句，培养学生的自主学习能力。
Using Language部分的“读写说（Reading, writing and speaking）”训练提供了一封信，要求学生阅读后写一篇大地震纪念公园落成仪式上的演讲稿，接着说一说唐山大地震纪念邮票。
随后的听力（Listening）是一位美国人以第一人称叙述他在1906年旧金山大地震中的可怕经历。
写作（Writing）部分训练学生如何写新闻报道，学会拟地定写作提纲。
(3) 课时安排：The first period: Reading The second period: ReadingThe third period: Listening The fourth Period：Grammar The fifth period: Extensive reading The sixth period: Summary (4)教学目标：①知识与技能：了解地震的成因、预兆，地震造成的损失，地震时的应急措施以及震后的救援; 掌握和运用本单元出现的新词汇和短语以及数字的表达法；熟练运用that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句；学会写英文新闻报道，拟订写作提纲。
②过程与方法：在学习阅读部分时，可以根据教学的需要和教学班级的实际，从不同的角度设计目的明确的任务。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes Reading 课件(共27张PPT)
Two-thirds of the people died or 12
_w_e_r_e_in_j_u_r_e_d_. Then later that afternoon, another big quake 13 _s_h_o_o_k_ Tangshan.
People began to wonder 14
Sum up the main idea of each paragraph. (use one word to describe it)
Para1 Para 2&3
Detailesidgns readingdamages
Para 4
recovery
Para 1 Main Idea
Details
Unit 4
Earthquake
Reading
volcano
typhoon
natural disasters
flood
earthquake
earthquake
fire …
flood
drought
[tsuː'nɑːmi]
[draʊt]
tsunami
natural disasters
海啸
typhoon
Damage began .
caused by 13_______ burst from holes in earthquake the ground.
Para. 2-3 Part 2
Hard hills of the rock became rivers of 14 ____.
15 ________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit4 《Earthquake---Pre--Reading》 课件
Workers: ---built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
Result: The city began to breathe again.
All hope was not lost.
Post-reading
(Group work)
Para. 2-3 autumn leaves. ❖ Two _d_a_m__s__ and most of the bridges fell.
❖ The railway tracks were now
_u_s_e__le_s_s__pieces of _s_t_e_e_l__. ❖S__a_n_d__ now filled the wells instead of water. ❖Water,food,ande_le_c__tr_i_c_i_t_y_____ were hard
❖ the
2/3 of the
earthquake.
people died
shocked.
orwereFra bibliotekinjured
during
❖ The number of people who were killed or injured
reached more than 400,000.
❖All of the city’s hospitals7, 5% _ of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.
Suppose there would be an earthquake, what should we do to keep ourselves safe?
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit4 《Earthquake---Reading》 课件 (共32张PPT)
emotional
（情绪化的）
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Natural Disasters
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Unit Flood（洪水） 4
drought(旱灾)
snowEsalirdteh(雪q崩u) akes
mudflow（泥石流）
Tornado（龙卷风）
Hurricane(飓风)
i ground. Line 19
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Para 4 Scanning(查读/寻读)(3m)
All hope was not lost.rescue workers,
army,
Who went into the city? soldiers,
doctors,
What did the soldiers and rensucruseesw, orkers do for
the city?
volunteers ……
1 help the rescue workers
_d_i_g__o_u__t the people who were trapped
2 bury the dead
3 __s_a_v_e___the coal miners
4 build shelters for__s_u_r_v_i_v_o_r_s 5 2t0_2r0_/a3/_2n8_s__p_o_rtthe water
parts, according to the three
words.
sign
damage
rescue
征兆，前兆
2020/3/28
Skimming (略读/跳读) (1min’)
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit4 《Earthquake---Reading》 课件 (共23张PPT)
Step2 Fast reading
1.Skimming the passage to get the general idea and find out the topic sentence for each paragraph
Skimming Reading comprehension I
The passage mainly talks about a/an _ea_r_t_h_q_u_a_k_e__ that happened in T__a_n_g_sh__a_n_ in _1_9_7_6__.
Reading Comprehension II
1. The earthquake began at ________. A. 3:00 am, June 28, 1976 B. 3:00 am, July 28, 1976 C. 3:42 am, July 28, 1976
2. _________ people were killed or injured in the quake. A. Less than 400,000 B. More than 400,000 C. More than 150,000
Paragraph 1
1.What strange things happened before the earthquake? 1 .water in the village wells rose and fell 2 .well walls developed deep cracks 3 .a smelly gas came out of the cracks 4 . chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat 5.mice ran out of the fields 6.fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds 7. bright lights appeared in the sky 8. the sound of planes could be heard although there
高中英语学习细节人教必修1之Earthquakes词汇详解
细节诠释She had set/laid a trap for him and he had walkedstraight into it.她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。
She was trapped in the burning house at thatmoment.那时她被困在燃烧着的房子里。
3.bury v.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖cover；掩藏hide应试指导]非谓语动词句法功能的考查bury sth. in...把……埋在……bury oneself in埋头于，专心于be buried in专心于The paper was buried under a pile of books.那份文件被埋在书堆下。
She sat there，buried in thought.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。
4. congratulation n.祝贺（复数）；贺词应试指导] 交际用语中的用法congratulations to sb. on sth.就……向某人祝贺Congratulations！祝贺你！ 口语congratulate vt.祝贺，向……道喜congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺【解析】(1) trap sb. into doing sth.意思是“诱骗某人做……”。
(2) be trapped in意思是“被困在……”。
(3) set a trap for sb.意思是“为某人设下圈套”；fallinto a trap意思是“落入陷阱”。
(1)用bury的适当形式填空。
①He walked slowly，his hand in his pocket.②The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，her head in the book in her hands.③They think she in the desert，along witha few others.(2)Because she buried herself in the film, she didn’tknow it was snowing outside.①(用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)②(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)【答案】(1)①buried ②burying ③buried(2)①Burying herself in the film, she didn’t know itwas snowing outside.②Buried in the film, shedidn’t know it was snowing outside.语法填空。