ASTMD7858-13StandardTestMethodforDeterminationofBisphenolAinSoil,Slu.

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标准磨口仪器编号

标准磨口仪器编号1. ISO 4287：这个编号是国际标准组织（International Organization for Standardization，ISO）对于表面粗糙度测量的标准。

该标准定义了测量表面的参数，并提供了一种用于描述表面纹理的方法。

3. ASTM D4417：这个编号是美国材料和试验协会（AmericanSociety for Testing and Materials，ASTM）针对钢铁表面粗糙度测量的标准。

该标准涵盖了使用刷子、丝刷和针状工具进行测量的方法。

4. DIN EN ISO 4288：这个编号是德国工业标准组织（Deutsches Institut für Normung，DIN）关于表面粗糙度测量的标准。

它提供了测量方法和参数，以评估表面的平整度和纹理。

5. JIS B 0601：这个编号是日本工业标准（Japanese Industrial Standard，JIS）对于表面粗糙度测量的标准。

它定义了测量方法和参数，适用于各种材料和表面。

6. ANSI/ASME B46.1：这个编号是美国国家标准学会（American National Standards Institute，ANSI）和美国机械工程师协会（American Society of Mechanical Engineers，ASME）旨在统一表面粗糙度测量的标准。

它提供了一些参数和符号，用于描述纹理特征。

7. GB/T 6062：这个编号是中国国家标准（Guobiao，GB）关于金属材料表面粗糙度和振动测量的标准。

它包括了测量方法和参数，适用于金属制品的生产和质量控制。

总结起来，标准磨口仪器的编号是依据国家、地区和国际标准组织的相关标准来命名的。

这些标准定义了测量方法和参数，以帮助制造商和品质控制人员评估表面的粗糙度和纹理特征。

astm检测标准

astm检测标准ASTM（American Society for Testing and Materials）成立于1898年，是美国最大的标准化组织之一。

ASTM制定了许多国际通用的检测标准，广泛应用于各个行业，包括建筑、材料、化学、环境、航空航天等领域。

本文旨在介绍ASTM检测标准的重要性、分类以及其在实际应用中的价值。

一、ASTM检测标准的重要性ASTM检测标准在国际贸易中具有极高的重要性。

标准化的检测方法可以确保产品的质量和可靠性，促进各国之间的合作和交流。

此外，ASTM标准还能够帮助企业提高效率，降低成本，为产品提供市场竞争力。

二、ASTM检测标准的分类ASTM检测标准按照不同行业和领域进行分类。

以下是一些常见的分类：1. 建筑材料标准：ASTM E119-19a《建筑构件和结构体火焰蔓延试验方法标准》等，用于测试建筑材料的防火性能和耐久性。

2. 金属材料标准：ASTM A370-20《机械性能测试标准方法》等，用于测试金属材料的力学性能和化学成分。

3. 化学分析标准：ASTM D6866-18《生物基材料中碳和氧的质量分数测定方法》等，用于测试化学物质的含量和组成。

4. 环境标准：ASTM D1298-12e2《原油密度、相对密度和API重力测定方法标准试验方法》等，用于评估环境中的污染物和水质。

5. 航空航天标准：ASTM F519-18a《金属材料应力腐蚀开裂试验方法标准》等，用于测试航空航天领域的材料和部件。

三、ASTM检测标准的实际应用ASTM检测标准在各行各业都得到了广泛应用。

1. 建筑行业：ASTM标准可用于测试建筑材料的性能和安全性，确保建筑物的结构稳定和抗灾能力。

2. 化工行业：ASTM标准可以测试化学品的成分和纯度，确保产品的安全性和质量。

3. 医药行业：ASTM标准可用于药物的纯度测试、药物包装的密封性能等，保证药物的安全和有效性。

4. 环境保护：ASTM标准可以用于检测环境中的有毒物质、水质、大气污染等，为环境治理和保护提供科学依据。

ASTMD剥离强度测试标准中文版

压敏胶带剥离强度测试标准1.范围1.1这些测试方法主要用于压敏胶带剥离强度的测试。

方法A：单面胶从标准钢板或其余近似表面的平板上180°剥离的测试方法。

方法B：单面背衬胶粘性的测试方法。

方法C：双面胶与标准钢板粘性的测试方法。

方法D：单面胶或双面胶与离型纸的粘性的测试方法。

方法E：无基材胶带与标准钢板的粘性的测试方法。

方法F：单面胶与标准钢板90°剥离的测试方法。

1.2 这些测试方法是给定压敏胶带粘性测试的一致评定方法，这评定可以针对一卷，两卷之间或一批。

1.3 不一样的基材和（或）胶质都会影响测定结果，所以，这些方法不合用不一致的胶质。

1.4这些测试方法不合用于一些相对硬质的基材、衬里或在低强度下高粘性背胶的测试。

这些特征对测试结果有很大的影响，因此不可以真切代表粘力。

1.5测试数值用IS或英寸—磅做为单位，在每个单位系统中数值的规定都是不一样的，所以，每个系统一定使用自己的单位。

1.6 这些标准没用重申在操作过程中可能会发生的全部安全隐患。

标准使用者有义务去成立一个安全健康的操控规则。

4.测试方法纲要4.1方法A——单面胶180°剥离——用可控压力把胶带粘贴到标准测试板上。

测试时，以恒定的速度180°角从测试板上剥离。

4.2方法B——单面背衬胶的粘性——胶带式样一粘贴到测试钢板上，取另一式样粘贴到式样以的反面，而后按方法 A 进行测试。

4.3方法C——双面胶表面粘性——把双面胶的正面贴到不锈钢板上，衬里面朝外。

撕去衬纸，贴一层0.025mm（ 0.001in ）的聚酯薄膜，接下来按方法A 进行测试。

衬里粘力——在双面胶的正面贴上0.025mm的聚酯薄膜，然后撕去衬纸贴到不锈钢板上。

接下来的测试同方法A。

4.4 方法 D ——测试离型纸胶带（单面或许双面）的粘性——把胶带粘贴到测试钢板上，衬里面朝外。

同方法 A 中单面胶从钢板上剥离近似，用同样的方法测试衬纸与胶粘剂的剥离强度。

包装检测之震动测试方法

海达小编为大家介绍包装测试中最常见的测试方法之震动测试，以下是详细内容：5.2.震动测试5.2.1.为什要做震动测试5.1.1.在运输过程中，震动使产品损坏的主要因素是时间的长度，即使在货车里的震动强度很低，经常低于value="1" unitname="g">1G，但可持续很长时间。

nth="12" year="1899">5.2.1在美国，海岸之间的2500英里（4000公里）货运至少达50小时之久，如此长时间的震动可导致部件磨损，固着松脱及渐积的损坏。

.nth="12" year="1899">5.2.2震动测试要符合ASTM D5487中介绍仪器的章节要求.nth="12" year="1899">5.2.3震动测试过程，14200转整个震动测试的前半段（7100rpm）.ISTAvalue="1" unitname="a">-1Anth="12" year="1899">5.2.3假定频率调到200转每分钟时，金属尺（2′ⅹ4′ⅹ0.06）可间歇性地从平台表面与包装产品底部最长边之间通过.1.1.那么就震 7100/200=35.5分钟停机并震完余下的7100转如可能，将包装样品转动90度如包装样品太大，将包装样品转动180度nth="12" year="1899">5.2.3假定频率调到250转每分钟，金属尺可间歇性地从平台表面与.1.2.包装产品底部最长边之间通过那么就震 7100/250=28.4分钟总的震动测试时间=35.5＋28.4=63.9分钟nth="12" year="1899">5.2.3震动测试时间.2.nth="12" year="1899">5.2.3或value="150" unitname="lb">150LB以下，其震动时间=14，200次/频率。

热解吸气相色谱质谱法分析聚氯乙烯(PVC)材料中的邻苯二

热解吸-气相色谱/质谱法分析聚氯乙烯(PVC)材料中的邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物——快速、简单、绿色按照ASTM D7823(1)测定聚合物基质中的邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物时，有一些核心因素会影响数据质量，本文主要探讨这些影响因素。

D. Randle, R. Freeman, A. Hosaka and C. WatanabeFrontier Laboratories Ltd.1.引言邻苯二甲酸酯是邻苯二甲酸形成的酯的统称，常被用于消费品的生产中，用来使塑料制品柔软，更难被折断。

尽管大部分地区已经禁止在塑料加工过程中添加邻苯二甲酸酯类化合物，但这些物质还会持续对人类的健康产生危害。

邻苯二甲酸酯类物质不会与聚合物形成共价键，因此很容易被释放到环境中，结果通过直接接触在食品、水、大气进行扩散。

有几种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂在世界范围内被严格管控。

美国（2）、加拿大、欧洲、日本及其他一些国家已经禁止在日用消费品中添加邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂，并通过条例来监控日用消费品中邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂的浓度。

在美国，国会永久性的禁止三种增塑剂（DEHP, DBP, BBP）的浓度大于0.1%（在儿童玩具的塑料组件或儿童护理品中）。

同时也暂时禁止了DINP、DIDP、DNOP这三种物质被添加到儿童玩具中，因为这些玩具有可能被放到儿童的嘴中（3,4）。

尽管已经有许多不同的分析方法来测定邻苯二甲酸酯类物质的含量，但大部分的实验室都是采用湿化学法，即被测物质从高分子聚合物基质中被溶剂萃取出来。

萃取出来的物质被气相色谱或液相色谱分离，最终将每个邻笨二甲酸酯类化合物定量。

传统的样品制备费力、耗时、昂贵，而且并不能完全将邻笨二甲酸酯类物质从高分子聚合物基质中萃取出来。

热解吸法与传统的以有机溶剂为基础的样品前处理方法不同。

热脱附法基于小分子化合物（例如邻笨二甲酸酯类物质）可自由移动通过高分子聚合物结构中的自由体积。

小分子的移动源于分子间碰撞（也就是布朗运动）。

ASTM标准简介

ASTM标准简介1 ASTM 标准分类ASTM 标准分以下六种类型。

(1)标准试验方法(Standard Test Method)它是为鉴定、检测和评估材料、产品、系统或服务的质量、特性及参数等指标而采用的规定程序。

(2)标准规范(Standard Specification) 它对材料、产品、系统，或项目提出技术要求并给出具体说明，同时还提出了满足技术要求而应采用的程序。

(3)标准惯例(Standard Practice) 它对一种或多种特定的操作或功能给予说明，但不产生测试结果的程序。

(4)标准术语(Standard Terminology) 它对名词进行描述或定义，符号、缩略语、首字缩写进行说明。

(5)标准指南(Standard Guide) 它对某一系列进行选择或对用法进行说明，但不介绍具体实施方法。

(6)标准分类(Class(fication) 它根据其来源、组成、性能或用途，对材料、产品、系统，或特定服务进行区分和归类。

负责ASTM 标准制定工作的是ASTM132个主技术委员会以及下设的2004个分技术委员会，目前共有约35 000名技术成员为其工作，其中负责力学性能测试(Mechanical Testing)标准的是E28主技术委员会，并下设以下几个分技术委员会: E28(01力学测试设备和装置的校准E28(02延性和弯曲试验E28(03弹性E28(04单轴试验E28(06压痕硬度试验E28(07冲击试验E28(10温度和应力松弛的影响E28(13残余应力测试E28(14应变计E28(15自动化测试E28(91编辑和术语负责金相检验(Metallography)标准的是E04主技术委员会，其下设以下几个分技术委员会:E04(01样品制备E04(02术语E04(03光学显微镜E04(05显微硬度E04(08晶粒度E04(09夹杂物E04(11 X射线和电子金相E04(14定量金相2 ASTM 标准的表示形式ASTM标准用标准代号+字母分类代码+标准序号+制定年份+标准英文名称来表示。

(完整版)ASTMD类最新标准目录(一)

ASTM D类最新标准目录( 一）D4-86(2004) 沥青含量试验方法D5-06e1 沥青材料的渗透性试验方法D6-95(2000)e1 油及沥青混合物加热损失试验方法D8-02 与道路和路面材料相关的术语D9-05 与木材相关的术语D12-88(1998) 未加工的桐油D13-02 松节油规范D16-03 与涂料、清漆、亮漆和有关产品相关的术语D20-03 路面焦油的蒸馏试验方法D25-99(2005) 圆木桩D29-98 虫胶树脂的抽样和试验方法D34-91(2003) 白颜料化学分析指南D36-95(2000)e1 沥青软化点试验方法(沥青软化点测定器)D38-94(2000)e1 木材防腐剂的抽样试验方法D41-05 铺屋面、防潮及防水用沥青底层D43-00 屋顶、防潮及防水材料用杂酚油底漆D49-83(2002) 铅丹的化学分析D50-90(2005) 含铁和锰的黄色、橙色、红色和褐色涂料的化学分析试验方法D56-05 泰格密闭闪点试验器测定闪点的试验方法D61-75(2004) 硬沥青的软化点的试验方法(水中方块试验法)D69-01 磨擦带的试验方法D70-03 半固态沥青材料的比重和密度的试验方法D71-94(2004) 固体硬沥青和地沥青的相对密度试验方法(变位法)D75-03 集料的抽样D76-99(2005) 纺织材料的抗拉试验机D79-86(2004) 氧化锌颜料D81-87(2003) 碱性碳酸盐铅白颜料D83-84(2002) 铅丹颜料D85-05 赭色颜料规范D86-05 大气压下石油产品蒸馏试验方法D87-04 石蜡熔点的试验方法(冷却曲线)D88-94(2005) 赛波特粘度的试验方法D91-02 润滑油的沉淀值试验方法D92-05a 用克利夫兰德开杯法测定石油产品的闪点和燃点的试验方法D93-02a 用潘斯基-马丁斯仪闭杯闪点测定器测定闪点的试验方法D94-02 石油产品的皂化值试验方法D95-05e1 蒸馏法测定石油产品及沥青材料中水的试验方法D97-05a 石油的倾点的试验方法D98-05 氯化钙D113-99 沥青材料的延展性的试验方法D115-02 电绝缘用含清漆试验溶剂的试验方法D116-86(2006) 电气设备用上釉陶瓷材料的试验D117-02 产自石油的电绝缘油的试验方法和规范导则D120-02a 橡胶绝缘手套D121-05 煤和焦炭术语D123-03 与纺织材料相关的术语D124-88(1998) 脱胶的豆油D126-87(2002) 含铬酸铅和氧化铬绿的黄、橙和绿色颜料的化学分析方法D127-05 石油蜡包括凡士林滴熔点的试验方法D128-98(2003)e1 润滑脂分析试验方法D129-00(2005) 石油产品中硫含量试验方法(通用氧弹法)D130-04e1 用铜条变色法检测石油产品对铜腐蚀性的测试方法D139-95(2001)e1 沥青材料浮选试验的检测方法D140-01 沥青材料的抽样D143-94(2000)e1 洁净木材小样品的试验D146-04 防水与屋面材料用沥青浸渍的油毡和编织物的抽样与试验方法D149-97a(2004) 固体电绝缘材料在工业电源频率下的介电击穿电压和介电强度的试验方法D150-98(2004) 固体电绝缘材料的(恒久电介质)的交流损耗特性和介电常数的测试方法D153-84(2003) 颜料比重测试方法D154-85(2001) 清漆试验D156-02e1 石油产品赛波特比测试方法(赛波特比色计法)D167-93(2004)e1 块焦比重和孔隙度的试验方法D168-94(2000) 杂酚油焦炭渣的测试方法D173-03 屋顶和防水材料用饱和沥青棉织物D176-00 电绝缘用固体充填化合物与浸渍剂的试验方法D178-01(2005) 橡胶绝缘垫子D185-84(1999 颜料,糊剂及涂料中粗颗粒的试验方法D187-94(2003)e1 煤油燃烧质量的测试方法D189-05 石油产品康拉孙残碳测试方法D197-87(2002) 粉煤的取样方法与细度试验方法D198-05a 结构尺寸木料静力试验法D202-97(2002)e1 电绝缘用未浸渍纸的抽样和试验方法D204-02 缝线的测试方法D209-81(2003) 灯黑颜料D210-05 骨炭颜料D211-67(2002) 铬黄和铬橙颜料D215-91(2002) 白色亚麻籽油涂料的化学分析D217-02 润滑剂针入度的测试方法D225-04 表面有矿物颗粒的沥青屋面板D226-06 铺顶和防水用沥青饱和有机毡D227-03 铺顶和防水用焦油沥青饱和有机毡D228-06 沥青屋面卷材,盖板和瓦的试验方法D229-01 电绝缘用硬质薄板及板材的试验方法D233-02 松脂的抽样和测试试验方法D234-82(1998) 生亚麻子油D235-02 矿物溶剂油(石油溶液油)(烃干洗溶液)规格D237-57(1997) 橙色紫胶和其他虫胶D240-02 弹式量热器测定液烃燃料燃烧热的试验方法D242-04 沥青铺路混合料用矿物填料D243-02 规定残渣渗透性测试方法D244-04 乳化沥青的测试方法D245-06 制定目测分等木材的结构等级及有关允许性能的规程D246-04 杂酚油和杂酚油-煤焦油溶液的蒸馏试验方法D256-06 塑料及电绝缘材料的抗冲击性的测试方法D257-99(2005) 绝缘材料的直流电阻或电导的试验方法D260-86(2001) 熟亚麻籽油D261-75(1999) 铁蓝颜料D262-81(1999) 群青蓝颜料D263-05 氧化铬绿颜料D267-82(2003) 黄青铜粉规格D268-01 涂料及其相关涂层和原料用挥发性溶剂及化学中间体的抽样和测试D269-97(2002) 松香和松香衍生物中不溶物的试验方法D276-00a 纺织品中纤维的鉴定方法(AATCC方法20)D279-02 颜料渗出的试验方法D280-01 颜料吸收的水份(及试验条件下挥发的其他物质)的测试方法D281-95(2002) 用刮刀磨损法测定颜料油吸附性的试验方法D283-84(1999) 一氧化铜和铜涂料化学分析试验方法D287-92(2006) 原油和石油产品API比重的试验方法(液体比重计法)D291-86(2002) 烟煤立方英尺重量的试验方法D293-93(2004) 焦炭筛析分析试验方法D295-99(2004) 电绝缘用棉质漆布的试验方法D297-93(2002)e2 橡胶制品的测试方法.化学方法D299-04e1 石棉纱的标准规范D301-95(2004) 可溶性硝化纤维素的试验方法D304-05 n-丁醇(丁醇)D305-84(2003) 黑色涂料中的溶剂萃取材料的试验方法D312-00 屋顶用沥青D315-95(2004)e1 机织石棉带的标准规范D319-04 合成的戊醇D322-97(2002)e1 蒸馏法测定汽油发动机废机油中汽油稀释剂的试验方法D323-99a 石油产品蒸气压力的测试方法D329-02 丙酮D330-93(2001) 2-丁氧基乙醇D331-05 2-乙氧基乙醇D332-87(2004) 白色颜料着色力的试验方法D333-01 透明漆和着色漆的试验方法D341-03 液体石油产品粘度-温度关系曲线图D344-97(2004) 用擦试外规评定法对涂料相对遮盖力的测试方法D345-02 道路和结构用氯化钙的抽样和试验方法D346-04e1 实验室分析用焦炭试样的收集和制备D347-97 杂酚油和煤焦油的体积和比重修正表D348-00 电绝缘用刚性管的测试方法D349-99(2004) 电绝缘用层压圆棒的试验方法D350-01 电绝缘用经处理软套管的试验方法D351-97(2003) 天然白云母块及薄片目检质量分级D352-97(2003) 电绝缘用涂浆云母的试验方法D358-98 涂料耐大气老试验用木片规格D360-89(2001) 紫胶清漆规范D363-90(2000) 磷酸三甲苯酯规格D365-01(2005) 可溶性硝酸纤维素基溶液的试验方法D367-94(2000)e1 杂酚油中苯不溶物的测试方法D368-89(2002) 杂酚油及油质防腐剂比重的试验方法D369-84(2002) 杂酚油馏份与残渣比重的测试方法D370-02e1 油质防腐剂脱水作用的试验方法D372-00(2006) 电绝缘用经处理的软套管规格D374-99(2004) 固体电绝缘厚度的测试方法D374M-99(2005) 固体电绝缘厚度的标准测试方法(米制)D375-95(2004)e1 石棉粗砂的标准规范D378-00 平型橡胶传送带的测试方法D380-94(2006) 橡胶软管的测试方法D381-04 用喷射蒸发法测定燃烧中原在胶的测试方法D387-00 使用机械研磨机测定有色颜料主色和着力色的试验方法D388-05 用排列法测定煤的分类D390-92(1999) 海上,陆地及淡水中用木桩,电杆和木材的防腐处理用煤柏油杂酚油规程D391-94(2000)e1 杂酚油-煤焦油溶液D395-03 橡胶压缩永久变形特性的试验方法D396-05 燃料油规范D402-02 稀释沥青产品蒸馏的测试方法 Standard Test Method for Distillationof Cut-Back Asphalt ic (Bituminous) ProductsD409-02 粉碎机法测定煤炭可磨性的试验方法 Standard Test Method for Grindabilityof Coal by t he Hardgrove-Machine MethodD411-98(2003) 电绝缘用紫胶片试验方法 Standard Test Methods for ShellacUsed for Electrical I nsulationD412-98a(2002)e1 硫化橡胶、热塑橡胶和热塑合成橡胶的拉伸试验方法 Standard Test Methods f or VulcanizedRubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—TensionD413-98(2002)e1 橡胶特性-与软质基底粘附性的试验方法 Standard Test Methods for RubberPro perty—Adhesion to Flexible SubstrateD420-98(2003) 土壤粒度分析的测试方法 Standard Guide to SiteCharacterization for Engineering, Design, and ConstructionPurposesD421-85(2002) 土壤粒度分析试验方法 Standard Practice for Dry Preparationof Soil Samples for Particle-Size Analysis and Determination ofSoil ConstantsD422-63(2002)e1 土壤粒度分析试验方法 Standard Test Method forParticle-Size Analysis of Soils D425-88(2001) 土壤离心湿度当量试验方法 Standard Test Method for CentrifugeMoisture Equiva lent of SoilsD427-04 用水银法测量土壤收缩系数的测试方法 Test Method for Shrinkage Factors ofSoils by t he Mercury MethodD429-03e1 橡胶特性与硬质基底粘附性的试验方法 Standard Test Methods for RubberProperty—Adhesion to Rigid SubstratesD430-06 橡胶变质的动态疲劳试验方法 Standard Test Methods for RubberDeterioration-Dynamic FatigueD434-95 Standard Test Method for Resistance toSlippage of Yarns in Woven Fabrics Using a St andard SeamD440-86(2002) 煤的跌落粉碎试验 Standard Test Method of Drop ShatterTest for CoalD441-86(2002) 煤的滚筒试验 Standard Test Method of Tumbler Test for CoalD444-88(2003) 锌黄颜料(铬酸锌黄)的化学分析方法 Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Zinc YellowPigment (Zinc Chromate Yellow)D445-06 透明和不透明液体运动粘度的测试方法.(包括动态粘度的计算) Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity ofTransparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of DynamicViscosity)D446-06 玻璃毛细管运动粘度计操作说明书和规范 Standard Specifications and OperatingInstructi ons for Glass Capillary Kinematic ViscometersD448-03a 道路和桥梁建筑的集料尺寸分类 Standard Classification for Sizes ofAggregate for Roa d and Bridge ConstructionD449-03 防潮和防水用沥青规范 Standard Specification for AsphaltUsed in Dampproofing and WaterproofingD450-96(2006) 铺屋面,防潮与防水用硬煤沥青 Standard Specification for Coal-TarPitch Used in Roofing, Dampproofing, and WaterproofingD451-91(2002) 沥青屋顶制品用粒状矿物铺面材料筛分分析试验方法 Standard Test Method for Si eveAnalysis of Granular Mineral Surfacing For Asphalt RoofingProductsD452-91(2002) 沥青层面制品表面修整用非粒状矿物的筛分试验方法 Standard Test Method for Si eveAnalysis of Surfacing for Asphalt Roofing ProductsD453-94(2000)e1 杂酚油-煤焦油溶液中焦油酸含量的测试方法 Standard Test Method for Tar Aci ds inCreosote-Coal Tar SolutionsD454-04 用加热及空气压力测定橡胶变质的试验方法 Standard Test Method for RubberDeteriorat ion by Heat and Air PressureD459-00 肥皂和其它洗涤剂的术语规范 Standard Terminology Relating toSoaps and Other Deter gentsD460-91(2005) 肥皂和其它洗涤剂粒度的试验方法 Standard Test Methods for Samplingand Che mical Analysis of Soaps and Soap ProductsD464-05 松脂油产品包括妥尔油和其他相关产品的皂化值的试验方法 Standard Test Methods for Saponification Number of Naval Store Products Including Tall Oil and Other Related ProductsD465-05 松脂制品包括妥尔油及其它相关产品酸值的试验方法 Standard Test Methods for Acid N umberof Naval Stores Products Including Tall Oil and Other RelatedProductsD470-05 电线和电缆用交联绝缘与套管的测试方法 Standard Test Methods for CrosslinkedInsulati ons and Jackets for Wire and CableD471-98e2 液体对橡胶性能影响的测试方法 Standard Test Method for RubberProperty-Effect of LiquidsD473-02 萃取法测定原油和燃料油中沉积物的试验方法 Standard Test Method for Sediment inCr ude Oils and Fuel Oils by the Extraction MethodD476-00(2005) 二氧化钛颜料规范 Standard Classification for DryPigmentary Titanium Dioxide P roductsD478-02 锌黄(铬酸锌)颜料 Standard Specificationfor Zinc Yellow (Zinc Chromate) PigmentsD480-88(2003) 铝粉和铝粉浆的抽样和试验方法 Standard Test Methods for Samplingand Testin g of Flaked Aluminum Powders and PastesD482-03 石油产品灰分的测试方法 Standard Test Method for Ash fromPetroleum ProductsD483-04 石油制植物喷洒油不磺化残渣的试验方法 Standard Test Method for UnsulfonatedResidu e of Petroleum Plant Spray OilsD490-92(2005) 道路柏油 Standard Specification for Road TarD494-04 Standard Test Method for Acetone Extraction ofPhenolic Molded or Laminated Products Standard TestMethod for Acetone Extraction of Phenolic Molded or LaminatedProductsD495-99(2004) 固体电绝缘材料的耐高压低电流干电弧性能的测试方法 Standard Test Method for High-Voltage, Low-Current, Dry Arc Resistance of Solid ElectricalInsulationD500-95(2003) 磺化油和硫化油的化学分析和试验方法D501-03 碱性洗涤剂的抽样和化学分析试验方法D502-89(2003) 肥皂和其它洗涤剂粒度的试验方法D509-05 松香分级和抽样试验方法D511-03 水中钙镁离子的测试方法D512-04 测定水中氯离子含量的试验方法D513-02 水中二氧化碳溶解量和总量的试验方法D516-02 水中硫酸铁的试验方法D517-98(2003) 沥青厚板材D518-99 橡胶变质表面龟裂的试验方法D519-04 羊毛条中纤维长度的试验方法D520-00(2005) 锌粉颜料规范D521-02 锌粉(金属锌粉)的化学分析试验方法D522-93a(2001) 用锥形心轴仪测定涂覆有机涂层延伸率的试验方法D523-89(1999) 镜面光泽的试验方法D524-04 石油产品中兰氏残炭的试验方向D525-05 汽油氧化稳定性的试验方法(诱导期方法)D528-97(2002) 纸和纸板的机器定向试验方向D529-04 沥青材料的加速风化试验条件和程序的测试方法(碳弧法)D531-00(2005) 普西和琼斯橡胶压缩试验方法D542-00 透明有机塑料的折射指数的试验方法D543-06 塑料耐化学试剂性能的试验方法D545-99(2005) 混凝土用预制伸缩缝纫填料的试验方法(非挤压和弹性型)D546-05 道路和铺砌材料用矿物填料筛分的测试方法D548-97(2002) 纸张水溶解酸碱度的试验方法D555-84(1998) 干性油试验D558-04 土壤水泥混合物的水分与密度关系的试验方法D559-03 压实的掺土水泥混合物的湿润与干燥的试验方法D560-03 压实的掺土水泥混合物的冻融试验方法D561-82(2003) 涂料用炭黑颜料D562-01(2005) 斯氏粘度计测定涂料稠度的试验方法D563-88(1996)e1 醇酸树脂和树脂溶液中苯酐含量的试验方法D564-87(2002) 液体涂料催干剂的试验方法D565-99(2005) 白色矿物油中可碳化物质的试验方法D566-02 润滑脂滴点的试验方法D570-98(2005) 塑料吸水率的试验方法D572-04 用加热法和氧化法进行的橡胶变质的试验方法D573-04 在空气烤炉中作橡胶变质的试验方法D575-91(2001) 橡胶压缩特性的试验方法D578-05 玻璃纤维丝D579-04 原织物玻璃纤维D580-04 机织玻璃纤维带D581-99 机织玻璃纤维套管的编织D584-96(2005) 原毛中羊毛含量实验室测试方法D585-97(2002) 纸张、纸板、纤维板和相关产品的单批取样和验收方法D586-97(2002) 纸中灰分含量的试验方法D589-97(2002) 纸的不透明度的测试方法D590-93(2002) 纸中石油蜡的测试方法D596-01 水分析结果的报告D600-90(2001) 液体涂料催干剂D601-87(1998) 奥气油(永久液体)D602-81(2003) 硫酸钡颜料规范D605-82(2003) 硅酸镁颜料(滑石)D607-82(2003) 湿磨云母颜料D608-05 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯D609-00 涂料、油漆以及改性涂料与相关涂料产品的测试用冷轧钢板的制备D610-01 涂漆钢表面锈蚀程度评价的试验方法D611-04 石油产品和烃类溶剂苯胺点和混合苯胺点的试验方法D612-88(2004) 石蜡中可碳化物质的试验方法D613-05 十六烷法测定柴油燃料燃烧质量的试验方法D618-05 塑料及电绝缘材料的调理方法D619-99(2004) 电绝缘用硫化纤维的测试方法D622-99(2005) 汽车空气制动和真空制动系统用橡胶软管试验方法D623-99e1 橡胶特性-压缩中热的产生及挠曲疲劳的试验方法D624-00e1 橡胶的热塑性弹性的耐老化性的抗撕裂强度的试验方法D628-95(2004)e1 石棉套管的标准规范D629-99 纺织品定量分析试验方法D632-01 氯化钠D633-97(2005) 道路柏油的体积修正表D635-06 自承塑料在水平状态时的燃烧速率或者燃烧蔓延程度及燃烧时间的试验方法D638-03 塑料拉伸性能的试验方法D642-00(2005) 船用集装箱、组合件和单体加载的抗压缩能力的测试方法D643-97(2002) 用厦泊测试仪测试纸的折痕持久性的标准试验方法D644-99(2002) 用烘干法测定纸和纸板中水分的测试方法D645/D645M-97(2002) 纸和纸板厚度的测试方法D646-96(2001) 纸张及纸板的基本重量的试验方法(单位面积的重量)D648-06 在挠曲负荷下塑料的挠曲温度的试验方法D653-05 土壤、岩石和其内部所含液体的相关术语D660-93(2005) 外用漆龟裂程度评价方法D661-93(2005) 外用漆破裂程度评价的试验方法D662-93(2005) 外用漆侵蚀程度评价的试验方法D664-06 电位滴定法测定石油产品酸值的试验方法D665-06 水存在下抑制的矿物油防锈特性的试验方法D668-99(2004) 电绝缘用硬条和硬管尺度测量的测试方法D669-03 层压薄板与层压板的平行于层片的耗散系数和介电常数的试验方法D685-93(2002) 检测调理纸和纸制品D686-93(2002) 纸中矿物填料和矿物涂料的定性测试方法D689-03 纸张的内部耐撕裂的试验方法D692-00(2004) 沥青铺路砌混合用粗集料D693-03a 碎石路面用压碎集料D695-02a 硬质塑料抗压特性的试验方法D696-03 从-30摄氏度到30摄氏度的塑料线性热膨胀系数的试验方法D698-00ae1 实验室中用12000ft-lbt/ft(600KN-m/m)作用力测定土壤压力特性的试验方法D704-99(2004) 三氯氰胺甲醛模制化合物D705-99(2004) 脲甲醛模制化合物D706-05 乙酸纤维素模制和挤压化合物D707-05 醋酸丁酸纤维素模制与挤压料规格D709-01 层压热固材料D710-97(2002) 电绝缘用硫化纤维薄板、条和管D711-89(2004) 路标漆不粘着时间的试验方法D713-90(2004) 路标漆进行路面使用的试验方法D714-02e1 涂料起泡程度的试验方法D715-86(2003) 硫酸钡颜料分析的标准试验方法D716-86(2003) 评定云母颜料的标准试验方法D717-86(2003) 硅酸镁颜料分析的标准试验方法D718-86(2003) 硅酸铝颜料的分析标准试验方法D720-91(2004)e1 煤自由膨胀指数的试验方法D721-05 石油蜡含油量的试验方法D722-93(2002) 纸的抗油脂性标准试验方法D724-99(2003) 纸表面可湿性的测试方法(接触角法)D726-94(2003) 空气中无孔纸的透气性的测试方法D727-96(2001) 真空方法测定屋顶和地板油毡煤油值的试验方法D731-95(1999) 热固模塑料粉末的模塑指数的试验方法D732-02 用穿孔工具测量塑料剪切强度的测试方法D737-04 纺织纤维透气率的试验方法D740-05 丁酮规范D746-04 用冲击法测定塑料及弹性材料的脆化温度的试验方法D747-02 用悬臂梁法对塑料表观弯曲系数的测试方法D748-00(2005)e1 固定式云母介电电容器用天然云母块和云母薄片D750-00 用碳弧型装置和风化装置对橡胶变质的测试方法D751-06 涂层织物的测试方法D763-01 未加工棕土和焙烧棕土颜料D765-87(2003) 未加工黄土和焙烧黄土颜料技术规范D768-01 黄色氧化铁的水合物D769-01 黑色合成氧化铁D770-05 异丙醇规范D772-86(2005) 外部涂料剂落程度评价的试验方法D774/D774M-97(2002) 纸张抗破碎强度的测试方法D776-92(2001) 干热对纸和纸板特性的影响的试验方法D777-97(2002) 经过处理的纸和纸板易燃性的标准试验方法D778-97(2002) 纸萃液(热萃取和冷萃取法)氢离子浓度(pH)的标准试验方法D779-03 纸、纸板和其他印刷材料用干烧指示器法测试耐水性的测试方法D780-95(2003) 纸印刷油墨渗透性的测试方法(蓖麻油试验)D784-03 电绝缘材料用橙色紫胶和其他印度虫胶D785-03 塑料和电绝缘材料的洛氏硬度的测试方法D787-96(2003) 乙基纤维模制和挤压化合物D788-05 甲基丙烯酸酯模制和挤压化合物的分类系统D789-06 聚酰胺相对粘度,熔点和含水量的测试方法D790-03 未增强和增强塑料及电绝缘材料的挠曲性的试验方法D792-00 用位移法测定塑料密度和比重(相对密度)的标准试验方法D800-05 工业用金属除垢剂化学分析试验方法D801-02 二聚戊烯抽样和测试的试验方法D802-02 松油抽样和测试的试验方法D803-03 妥儿油的测试试验方法D804-02 松脂制品包括妥儿油及相关产品的术语D806-00(2006) 掺土水泥混合物中水泥含量的试验方法D807-05 工业锅炉用水引起脆裂倾向的评价方法(美国矿业局的脆变检查器方法)D808-05 新的和使用过的石油产品中氯含量的试验方法(氧弹法)D813-06 测定橡胶龟裂扩展的试验方法D814-95(2005) 橡胶特性挥发性液体蒸汽渗透性的试验方法D816-06 橡胶胶水的试验方法D817-96(2004) 乙酸丙酸纤维素和醋酸丁酸纤维素的试验方法D820-93(2003) 含合成洗涤剂肥皂的化学分析试验方法D822-01 用经过过滤明光碳弧灯和水中曝光装置对涂料及相关涂层和材料上做的导电试验D823-95(2001) 色漆,清漆,喷漆及有关产品制成厚度均匀漆膜试片的方法D824-94(2002) 用皱文纸测定吸水率的测试方法D828-97(2002) 纸和纸板拉力破坏强度的测试方法D829-97(2002) 纸和纸制品湿抗拉断裂强度的标准试验方法D831-94(2004) 电缆及电容器油的气体含量的测试方法D832-92(2001)e1 低温状态下的橡胶试验D841-02 甲苯的硝化定级D843-06 硝化二甲苯D847-04 苯,甲苯,二甲苯,溶剂石脑油和类似的工业芳烃酸度的试验方法D848-03 工业芳烃的酸洗颜色的标准试验方法D849-05 工业芳烃对铜条腐蚀的标准试验方法D850-03 工业芳轻及相关物质的蒸溜法D852-02 苯凝固点的试验方法D853-04 工业芳烃中硫化氢和二氧化硫含量(定性)的标准试验方法D854-06 土壤比重的试验方法D857-02 水中铝含量的测试方法D858-02 水中锰含量的试验方法D859-05 水中二氧化硅的测试方法D861-01a 用特克斯制命名纤维,纱的半制品,纱和其它纺织品线度D865-99(2005) 橡胶的空气中加热变质试验方法(试管法)D866-99(2004) 电线及电缆用丁苯合成橡胶套D868-85(2003) 路标漆渗色程度评价的试验方法D869-85(2004) 涂漆沉降程度评价试验方法D870-02 水浸渍法涂层耐水试验D871-96(2004) 测试乙酸纤维素的试验方法D873-02 航空燃料的氧化稳定性的测试方法D874-06 润滑油和添加剂中硫酸盐类灰分的测试方法D876-00 电绝缘用刚性氧化乙烯聚合物管的测试方法D877-02e1 用圆盘电极测定电绝缘液体介电击穿电压的试验方法D878-01e1 绝缘油中无机氯化物和硫酸盐的测试方法D880-92(2002) 船用集装箱的冲击试验的试验方法D882-02 塑料薄板材抗拉特性的试验方法D883-00 塑料相关术语D885-06 由人造有机纤维制成的轮胎帘子线,轮胎帘布和工业长纱线的测试D887-82(2003)e1 水沉积物抽样D888-05 水中溶解氧的试验方法D889-99(2004) 松香中油挥发性的试验方法D890-98(2003) 液体松脂中水含量的试验方法D891-95(2004) 液态工业化合物的比重,表观比重的测试方法D892-05 润滑油发泡特性的标准试验方法D893-05a 用过的润滑油中不溶物的试验方法D896-04 胶粘剂耐化学试剂粘法的试验方法D897-01e1 胶粘剂粘结力的抗拉性的测试方法D898-05 胶粘剂固体单位面积涂用重量的试验方法D899-00 单位面积涂用液体胶粘剂的重量的测试方法D902-00 电绝缘用挠性涂树脂玻璃布和玻璃布带的测试方法D903-98(2004) 胶粘剂粘结抗剥落或爆皮强度的试验方法D904-99(2005) 人造光(碳弧型)和自然光对胶粘剂试样的曝光D905-03 用压缩荷载法测定胶粘剂的抗剪切强度性能的试验方法D906-98(2004) 用拉力负荷法测定胶合板结构中胶粘剂剪切强度特性的试验方法D907-05e1 胶粘剂术语D909-01e1 增压进料法测定航空汽油抗震性的试验方法(联邦试验方法No.791b) D910-04a 航空汽油技术规范D912-81(1999) 防污涂料用氧化亚铜D913-03e1 路标漆耐磨程度的评价方法D914-00(2006) 乙基纤维的试验方法D918-99(2003) 纸和纸板的抗粘结性试验方法D919-97(2002) 纸和纸板的铜值测试方法D922-00a(2006) 非硬质聚氯乙烯管D923-97 电绝缘液体的抽样方法D924-04 电绝缘液体的损耗因数(或功率因数)和介电常数(电容率)的测试方法D925-06 橡胶特性.表面着色(接触、色移和扩散)的试验方法D926-04 用平行板法测量橡胶的塑性和弹性D928-03 碳酸氢钠D932-85(2002) 水和水沉积物中嗜铁细菌含量试验方法D933-84(2003) 水沉积物的检验和分析结果的报告方法D934-80(2003) 用X射线衍射法作水沉积物中结晶化合物的识别方法D937-04 石油脂的针入度试验方法D938-05 石油蜡(包括凡士林)凝固点的测试方法D942-02 氧弹法测定润滑脂氧化稳定性的试验方法D943-04a 防腐蚀矿物油氧化特性的试验方法D945-06 用机械示波器测定在压缩应力和剪切应力下橡胶特性的试验方法D946-82(2005) 路面建造用按贯入度级配的沥青膏D950-03 胶粘剂抗冲击强度的试验方法D951-99(2004) 用喷射法测定船运集装箱的耐水性的试验方法D952-02 薄板塑料和电绝缘材料粘结强度的试验方法D953-02 塑料支承强度的测试方法D955-00 模制塑料模型尺寸收缩率的测量方法D957-95(2006)e1 塑料生产用模型表面温度的测定D960-02a 生蓖麻油D961-86(2001) 脱水蓖麻油D962-81(2003) 涂料用铝粉和铝浆颜料D964-03 防污漆用铜粉D968-05 用落沙磨蚀法测定有机涂层耐磨性的试验方法D969-85(2003) 路标漆渗色程度的实验室试验方法D971-99a(2004) 环法测定油水界面张力的试验方法D972-02 润滑脂和润滑油蒸发损失的测试方法D974-04 用颜色指示剂滴定法测定酸碱值的标准试验方法D975-06 柴油技术规范D976-04be1 馏分燃料正十六烷指数的计算方法D977-05 乳化沥青D979-01(2006)e1 沥青铺面混合料的取样方法D982-05 Standard Test Method for Organic Nitrogen in Paper andPaperboard D984-97(2002)。

ASTM D785-08塑料洛氏硬度

Designation:D785–08Standard Test Method forRockwell Hardness of Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials1This standard is issued under theﬁxed designation D785;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1.Scope*1.1This test method covers two procedures for testing the indention hardness of plastics and related plastic electrical insulating materials by means of the Rockwell hardness tester.1.2The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard.The values given in brackets are for information only.1.3This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.N OTE1—This test method and ISO2039-2are equivalent.Procedure A of this test method is equivalent to the test method in the main body of ISO2039-2.Procedure B of this test method is equivalent to the test method in the integral annex part of ISO2039-2.2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:2D618Practice for Conditioning Plastics for TestingD883Terminology Relating to PlasticsD2240Test Method for Rubber Property—Durometer HardnessD4000Classiﬁcation System for Specifying Plastic Mate-rialsE18Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic MaterialsE691Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method2.2ISO Standards3ISO2039-2Plastics—Determination of Hardness—Part2: Rockwell Hardness3.Terminology3.1Deﬁnitions used in this test method are in accordance with Terminology D883.3.2Deﬁnitions of Terms Speciﬁc to This Standard:3.2.1indentation hardness—the resistance of a material to surface penetration or plastic deformation.4.Signiﬁcance and Use4.1A Rockwell hardness number is a number derived from the net increase in depth impression as the load on an indenter is increased from aﬁxed minor load to a major load and then returned to a minor load(Procedure A).A Rockwell alpha(a) hardness number represents the maximum possible remaining travel of a short-stroke machine from the net depth of impres-sion,as the load on the indenter is increased from aﬁxed minor load to a major load(Procedure B).Indenters are round steel balls of speciﬁc diameters.Rockwell hardness numbers are always quoted with a scale symbol representing the indenter size,load,and dial scale used.This test method is based on Test Methods E18.Procedure A(Section11)yields the indentation of the specimen remaining15s after a given major load is released to a standard10-kg minor load.Procedure B(Section 12)yields the indentation of the indenter into the specimen after a15-s application of the major load while the load is still applied.Each Rockwell scale division represents0.002-mm [0.00008-in.]vertical movement of the indenter.In practice, the Rockwell hardness number is derived from the following relationship:HR51302e(1) where:HR=the Rockwell hardness number,ande=the depth of impression after removal of the major load,in units of0.002mm.This relation only holdsfor the E,M,L,R,and K scales.1This method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20on Plastics andis the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.10on Mechanical Properties.Current edition approved March1,2008.Published March2008.Originallyapproved st previous edition approved in2003as D785-03.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,orcontact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute(ANSI),25W.43rd St.,4th Floor,New York,NY10036,.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard. Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959,United States.4.2A Rockwell hardness number is directly related to the indentation hardness of a plastic material,with the higher the reading the harder the material.An a hardness number is equal to 150minus the instrument reading.Due to a short overlap of Rockwell hardness scales by Procedure A,two different dial readings on different scales may be obtained on the same material,both of which may be technically correct.4.3For certain types of materials having creep and recovery,the time factors involved in applications of major and minor loads have a considerable effect on the results of the measure-ments.4.4The results obtained by this test method are not gener-ally considered a measure of the abrasion or wear resistance of the plastic materials in question.4.5Indentation hardness is used as an indication of cure of some thermosetting materials at room temperature.Generally,an uncured specimen has a hardness reading below normal.4.6Each Rockwell hardness scale in Table 1is an extension of the proceeding less severe scale,and while there is some overlap between adjacent scales,a correlation table is not desirable.Readings on one material may be satisfactory for such a table,but there is no guarantee that other plastic materials will give corresponding readings because of differ-ences in elasticity,creep,and shear characteristics.4.7Before proceeding with this test method,reference should be made to the speciﬁcation of the material being tested.Any test specimen preparation,conditioning,dimensions,and/or testing parameters covered in the materials speciﬁcation shall take precedence over those mentioned in this test method.If there are no material speciﬁcations,then the default condi-tions apply.5.Factors Affecting Reproducibility and Accuracy5.1Rockwell hardness readings have been found reproduc-ible to 62divisions for certain homogeneous materials with a Young’s modulus in compression over 3400MPa [53105psi].Softer plastics and coarse-ﬁlled materials will have a wider range of variation.A large ball indenter will distribute the load more evenly and decrease the range of test results (Note 2).The sensitivity of the instrument decreases with an increase in the dial reading and becomes very poor for readings of 100and over due to the shallow indentation of the steel ball.It is desirable to use the smallest ball and highest load that is practical because of this loss of sensitivity.Rockwell hardness readings over 115are not satisfactory and shall not be reported.Readings between zero and 100are recommended,but read-ings to 115are permissible.For comparison purposes,it may be desirable to take readings higher than 115or lower than zero on any single scale.In such cases,Rockwell hardness readings may be reported,but the corresponding correct readings shall follow in parentheses,if possible.Such alternate readings are not always feasible when the specimen is subjected to con-stantly changing conditions or irreversible reactions.N OTE 2—Molded specimens containing coarse ﬁber ﬁllers,such as woven glass fabric,will inﬂuence the penetration obtained.These varia-tions in hardness may be reduced by testing with the largest ball indenter consistent with the overall hardness of the material.5.2If the bench or table on which a Rockwell hardness tester is mounted is subject to vibration,such as is experienced in the vicinity of other machines,the tester should be mounted on a metal plate with sponge rubber at least 25mm [1in.]thick,or on any other type of mounting that will effectually eliminate vibration from the machine.Otherwise the indenter will indent further into the material than when such vibrations are absent.5.3Dust,dirt,grease,and scale or rust should not be allowed to accumulate on the indenter,as this will affect the results.Steel ball indenters that have nicks,burrs,or are out of round shall not be used.5.4The condition of the test equipment is an important factor in the accuracy of the test results.Dust,dirt or heavy oil act as a cushion to the load supporting members of the test equipment and cause erroneous readings of the instrument dial.The shoulders of the instrument housing,indenter chuck,ball seat in the instrument housing,capstan,capstan screw,and anvil shoulder seat should be kept clean and true.The capstan and screw should be lightly oiled.Pitted anvil surfaces may be reﬁnished with 600grit paper.5.5Surface conditions of the specimen have a marked effect on the readings obtained in a test.Generally,a molded ﬁnish will give a higher Rockwell reading than a machined face due to the high resin content or ﬁlled materials or better orientation and lower plasticizer content of unﬁlled plastic materials.Injection mold specimens in such a way that sink marks and warpage are minimized.Tubular or unsupported curved speci-mens are not recommended for plastic hardness testing.Such curved surfaces have a tendency to yield with the load and produce an unsymmetrical indentation pattern.5.6Many plastic materials have anisotropic characteristics which cause indentation hardness to vary with the direction of testing.In such cases,the hardest face is generally that one perpendicular to the molding pressure.Specimens with ﬂash-ing on the side supported by the anvil also may give erroneous results.5.7Ambient temperature variations can signiﬁcantly affect hardness for many materials.5.8Rockwell hardness tests of the highest accuracy are made on pieces of sufficient thickness so that the Rockwell reading is not affected by the supporting anvil.A bulge,change in color,or other marking on the under surface of the testTABLE 1Rockwell Hardness ScalesRockwell Hardness Scale (Red Dial Numbers)Minor Load,kg Major Load,kg A Indenter Diameterin.mm R 10600.5000612.70060.00010.0025L 10600.25006 6.35060.00010.0025M 101000.25006 6.35060.00010.0025E 101000.12506 3.17560.00010.0025K101500.12506 3.17560.00010.0025AThis major load is not the sum of the actual weights at the back of the frame but is a ratio of this load,depending on the leverage arm of machine.One make and model has a 25to 1leveragearm.specimen closest to the anvil is an indication that the specimen is not sufficiently thick for precision testing.Stacking of thin specimen is permitted provided they areﬂat,parallel,and free from dust or burrs.The precision of the test is reduced for stacked specimens,and results should not be compared to a test specimen of standard thickness.6.Apparatus6.1Rockwell Hardness Tester,in accordance with the re-quirements of Section7.Aﬂat anvil at least50mm[2in.]in diameter shall be used as a base plate forﬂat specimens. 6.2For Rockwell hardness testing,it is necessary that the major load,when fully applied,be completely supported by the specimen and not held by other limiting elements of the machine.To determine whether this condition is satisﬁed,the major load should be applied to the test specimen.If an additional load is then applied,by means of hand pressure on the weights,the needle should indicate an additional indenta-tion.If this is not indicated,the major load is not being applied to the specimen,and a long-stroke(PL)machine or less severe scale should be used.For the harder materials with a modulus around5500MPa[83105psi]or over,a stroke equivalent to 150scale divisions,under major load application,may be adequate;but for softer materials the long-stroke(250scale divisions under major load)machine is required.7.Test Specimen7.1The standard test specimen shall have a minimum thickness of6mm[1⁄4in.].The specimen may be a piece cut from a molding or sheet.Care should be taken that the test specimen has parallelﬂat surfaces to ensure good seating on the anvil and thus avoid the deﬂection that may be caused by poor contact.The specimen shall be at least25mm[1in.] square if cut from sheet stock,or at least6cm2[1in.2]in area if cut from other shapes.The minimum width shall be13mm [1⁄2in.]plus the width of the indentation resulting from the conduct of a test using the chosen indenter.N OTE3—Specimen with a thickness other than6mm may be used if it has been veriﬁed that,for that thickness,the hardness values are not affected by the supporting surface and that no imprint shows under the surface of the specimen after testing.The specimen may be composed of a pile-up of several pieces of the same thickness,provided that precaution is taken that the surfaces of the pieces are in total contact and not held apart by sink marks,burrs from saw cuts,or other protrusions and provided the hardness values are not affected by the stacking of thin specimens.8.Calibration8.1Check the Rockwell hardness tester periodically with a small machinist’s level along both horizontal axes from aﬂat anvil for correct positioning.Minor errors in leveling are not critical,but correct positioning is desirable.8.2The adjustment of speed-of-load application is of great importance.Adjust the dashpot on the Rockwell tester so that the operating handle completes its travel in4to5s with no specimen on the machine or load applied by the indenter to the anvil.The major load shall be100kg for this calibration.When so adjusted,the period taken for the mechanism to come to a stop with the specimen in place will vary from5to15s,depending upon the particular specimen,the indenter,and the load used.The operator should check the instrument manual for this adjustment.8.3Select a standardized test block as near as possible to the hardness of the material being tested.If more than one hardness scale is used in testing,choose a standardized test block for each scale used(Note4).Makeﬁve impressions on the test surface of the pare the average of theseﬁve tests against the hardness calibration of the blocks.If the error is more than62hardness numbers,bring the machine into adjustment as described in8.4or in5.3and5.4.If adjustment can not be achieved,more extensive servicing of the instru-ment may be needed.N OTE4—Standard test blocks for the R,L,E,K,and M scales are available from Wilson Instruments,100Royal Street,Canton,Ma02021(A Division of Instron Corporation).8.4Check the index lever adjustment periodically and make adjustments if necessary.To adjust the index lever,place a specimen(plastic with low creep or soft metal)on the anvil and turn the knurled elevating ring to bring the specimen in contact with the indenter.Keep turning the ring to elevate the specimen until positive resistance to further turning is felt,which will be after the10-kg load is encountered.When excessive power would have to be used to raise,the specimen higher,set the dial so that the set position is at the top and take note of the position of the pointer on the dial.If the pointer is between B50and B 70on the red scale,no adjustment is necessary;if the pointer is between B45and B50,adjustment is advisable;and if the pointer is anywhere else,adjustment is imperative.As the pointer revolves several times when the specimens is elevated, the readings mentioned above apply to the revolution of the pointer which occurs either as the reference mark on the gage stem disappears into the sleeve or as the auxiliary hand on the dial passes beyond the zero setting on the dial.The object of this adjustment is to determine if the elevation of the specimen to the minor load does not cause even a partial application of the major load.Apply the major load only through the release mechanism.9.Conditioning9.1Conditioning—Condition the test specimens at236 2°C[73.463.6°F]and5065%relative humidity for not less than40h prior to test in accordance with Procedure A of Practice D618,unless otherwise speciﬁed by contract or relevant material speciﬁcation,or unless it has been shown that conditioning is not necessary.In cases of disagreement,the tolerances shall be1°C[1.8°F]and62%relative humidity.9.2Test Conditions—Conduct tests in the standard labora-tory atmosphere of2362°C[73.463.6°F]and5065% relative humidity,unless otherwise speciﬁed by the contract or relevant material speciﬁcation.In cases of disagreements,the tolerances shall be1°C[1.8°F]and62%relative humidity. N OTE5—Operation of this test equipment above the below normal temperature is not recommended due to the change in viscosity of the dashpot oil and the close tolerance of the gage.10.Number of Tests10.1At leastﬁve hardness tests shall be made on isotropic materials.For anisotropic materials,at leastﬁve hardnesstestsshall be made along each principal axis of anisotropy,provided the sample size permits.11.Procedure A11.1Chose the correct scale for the specimen under test. Rockwell hardness values are reported by a letter to indicate the scale used and a number to indicate the reading.The choice of scales shall be governed by the considerations concerned with the total indentation readings and theﬁnal scale reading for a particular material and scale(see Table1and5.1,6.2,and 11.5)The Rockwell hardness scale used shall be selected from those listed in Table1,unless otherwise noted in individual methods or speciﬁcations.11.2Discard theﬁrst reading after changing a ball indenter, as the indenter does not properly seat by hand adjustment in the housing chuck.The full pressure of the major load is required to seat the indenter shoulder into the chuck.N OTE6—The operation of the test instrument as described in this procedure may differ in detail from that of automated electronic instru-ments.Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for the instruments for the instrument in use for the speciﬁcs of operating that instrument.11.3With the specimen in place on the anvil,turn the capstan screw until the small pointer is at a zero position and the large pointer is within65divisions of B30or the“set”position on red scale.This adjustment applies without shock a minor load of10kg,which is built into the machine.Final adjustment of the gage to“set”is made by a knurled ring located on some machines just below the capstan hand wheel. If the operator should overshoot his“set”adjustment,another trial shall be made in a different test position of the specimen; under no circumstances should a reading be taken when the capstan is turned backward.Within10s after applying the minor load,and immediately after the“set”position is ob-tained,apply the major load by releasing the trip lever(Note7). Remove the major load15(+1,-0)s after its application.Read the Rockwell hardness on the red scale to the nearest full-scale division15s removing the major load.N OTE7—The application of the minor load starts when the gage pointer starts to move;this is not the point ofﬁnal zero adjustment.11.4Record the readings as follows:Count the number of times the needle passes through zero on the red scale on the application of the major load.Subtract from this the number of times the needle passes through zero upon the removal of this load.If this difference is zero,record the value as the reading plus100.If the difference is1,record the reading without change,and,if the difference is2,record the reading as the scale reading minus100(Note8).Softer plastic materials, requiring a less severe scale than the R scale,shall be tested by Test Method D2240.N OTE8—Example—With a difference of two revolutions and a scale reading of97,indentation hardness values should be reported as-3= (97-100).11.5Determine the total indentation,with the major load applied,by the number of divisions the pointer travels from the zero set position during the15s from the time the lever is tripped.11.6If the total indentation,reading with the major load applied,for a particular scale exceeds the limits of the test machine used(150divisions for regular machines and250 divisions for PL machines),use the next less severe scale. Thus,if the M scale indentation(with the major load)is290 divisions use the L Rockwell scale.11.7Do not make the tests so near the edge of the specimen that the indenter will crush out the edge when the major load is applied.In no case shall the clearance be less than6mm[1⁄4 in.]to the edge of the specimen.Neither should tests be made so close to each other that the plastic surface is damaged from the previous indentation.In no case shall an indentation be made less than6mm[1⁄4in.]from previous indentations.Never make duplicate tests on the opposite face of a specimen;if a specimen is turned over and retested on the opposite face,the ridges on theﬁrst face will contribute to a softer reading on the second face.12.Procedure B12.1Use the R scale with a12.7mm[1⁄2–in.]indenter and 60-kg major load in this test.N OTE9—This is the only scale approved for plastics testing by Procedure B.12.2Determine the“spring constant”or correlation factor of the machine as follows:Place a soft copper block,of sufficient thickness and with plane parallel surfaces,on the anvil in the normal testing position.Raise the sample and anvil by the capstan screw to the12.7mm[1⁄2-in.]indenter until the small pointer is at the starting dot and the large pointer reads zero on the black scale.Apply the major load by tripping the load release lever.The dial gage will then indicate the vertical distance of indentation plus the spring of the machine frame and any other elastic compressive deformation of the indenter spindle and indenter.Repeat this operation several times without moving the block,but resetting the dial to zero after each test while under minor load,until the deﬂection of the dial gage becomes constant,that is,until no further indentation takes place and only the spring of the instrument remains.This value,in terms of dial divisions,is the correction factor to be used in12.4.12.3Following the machine adjustment described in8.2and 8.4,place the test specimen in position on the anvil.With the specimen in place,apply the minor load of10kg and make the zero setting within10s;apply the major load immediately after the zero setting has been completed(Note10).Observe and record the total number of divisions that the pointer of the dial gage passes through during15s of major load application.It is to be noted that the numbers shown on the standard dial gage are not be used,but the actual scale divisions representing indentation shall be counted.For this reason,the black scale is recommended.A full revolution of the needle represents100 divisions(Note11).The limitations of6.2still apply to this procedure.N OTE10—Materials subject to excessive creep are not suitable for this procedure.N OTE11—The total indentation equals the number of revolutions3 100+the reading on the blackscale.12.4The total scale divisions that are indicated by the dial gage,as observed in12.3,represent the indentation produced plus the spring constant correction of the test instrument. Subtract this correction factor(12.2)from the observed reading and record the difference as the total indentation under load.12.5The hardness determined by this procedure shall be known as the alpha,a,Rockwell hardness number and shall be calculated as follows:a Rockwell hardness number51502total indentation under load(2) N OTE12—Examples—With a total indentation of30divisions,ob-tained as described in12.3and12.4,the value is a120;or if the totalindentation is210,the value is-a60.13.Calculation13.1Calculate the arithmetic mean for each series of tests on the same material and at the same set of test conditions. Report the results as the“average value”rounded to the equivalent of one dial division.13.2Calculate the standard deviation(estimated)as fol-lows,and report it to two signiﬁcantﬁgures:s5=~S X22n X¯2!/~n21!(3) where:s=estimated standard deviation,X=value of a single observation,X¯=arithmetic mean of a set of observations,andn=number of observations in a set.14.Report14.1Report the following information:14.1.1Material identiﬁcation,14.1.2Filler identiﬁcation and particle size,if possible 14.1.3Total thickness of specimen,14.1.4The number of pieces in the specimen and the average thickness of each piece,14.1.5Surface conditions,for example,molded or ma-chined14.1.6The procedure used(Procedure A or Procedure B), 14.1.7The direction of testing(perpendicular or parallel to molding or anisotropy),14.1.8A letter indicating the Rockwell hardness scale used, 14.1.9An average Rockwell hardness number calculated by Procedure A or Procedure B,14.1.10The standard deviation,and14.1.11The testing conditions.15.Precision and Bias15.1Table2is based on a round robin4conducted in1988 in accordance with Practice E691,involving six materials tested by12laboratories.For each material,all the samples were prepared at one source,but the individual specimens were prepared at the laboratories which tested them.Each test results was the average ofﬁve individual determinations.Each labo-ratory obtained four test results for each material.15.2Concept of r and R—Warning—The following expla-nations of r and R(15.2through15.2.3)are only intended to present a meaningful way of considering the approximate precision of this test method.The data in Table2should not be rigorously applied to acceptance or rejection of material,as those data are speciﬁc to the round robin and may not be representative of other lots,conditions,materials,or ers of this test method should apply the principles outlines in Practice E691to generate data speciﬁc to their laboratory and materials,or between speciﬁc laboratories.The principles of15.2through15.2.3would then be valid for such data.Used is S r,and S R have been calculated from a large enough body of data,and for test results that were averages from testingﬁve specimens.15.2.1Repeatability,r—Comparing two test results for the same material,obtained by the same operator using the same equipment on the same day.The two test results should be judged not equivalent if they differ by more than the r value for the material.15.2.2Reproducibility,R—Comparing two test results for the same material,obtained by different operators using differ-ent equipment on different days.The two test results should be judged not equivalent if they differ by more than the R value for that material.15.2.3Any judgement in accordance with15.2.1or15.2.2 would have an approximate95%(0.95)probability of being correct.15.3Bias—There are not recognized standards by which to estimate the bias of this test method.16.Keywords16.1electrical insulating materials;indentation hardness; plastic molding;plastic sheets;Rockwell alpha hardness; Rockwell hardness;Rockwell hardness number4Supporting data available from ASTM Headquarters.Request RR:D20-1152.TABLE2Precision AMaterialsRockwellHardnessScaleValues in Rockwell UnitsNumber ofLaboratoriesAverage S r S R r R Polypropylene R76.8 1.30 3.03 3.648.4812 Polypropylene R102.50.68 2.10 1.90 5.8812 ABS L74.9 1.32 2.58 3.707.2211 Modiﬁed Acrylic L78.30.91 2.96 2.558.2911 ABS M31.8 2.477.68 6.9221.5011 Acrylic M93.40.76 2.97 2.138.3212A Sr=the within-laboratory standard deviation of the average.S R=the between-laboratories standard deviation of the average.r=2.8S.R=2.8S.SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D20has identiﬁed the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue(D785-03) that may impact the use of this standard.(March1,2008)(2)Revised subsections5.5,11.4,and11.7.(1)Added deﬁnition of indentation hardness to Terminologysection.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the riskof infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed everyﬁve years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959, United States.Individual reprints(single or multiple copies)of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),or service@(e-mail);or through the ASTM website().。

ASTM 美标标准号索引-中英对照表

ASTM 美标标准号索引-中英对照表发布时间：06-11 作者：本站来源：本站点击次数：878ASTM标准中英对照标准号英文名称中文名称A1-00(2005) Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Tee Rails 碳素钢丁字轨A2-02 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Girder Rails of Plain, Grooved, and GuardTypes普通型,带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨A3-01(2006) Standard Specification for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon(Non-Heat-Treated)低、中、高碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板A6/A6M-05a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars,Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling轧制结构钢板材、型材和薄板桩通用技术要求A20/A20M-05 Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for PressureVessels压力容器用钢板材通用要求A27/A27M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General Application 通用碳素钢铸件A29/A29M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, GeneralRequirements for热锻及冷加工碳素钢和合金钢棒A31-04 Standard Specification for Steel Rivets and Bars for Rivets, Pressure Vessels 钢铆钉及铆钉和压力容器用棒材A34/A34M-01 Standard Practice for Sampling and Procurement Testing of Magnetic Materials 磁性材料的抽样和采购试验的标准惯例A36/A36M-05 Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel 碳素结构钢技术规范A47/A47M-99(2004) Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings 铁素体可锻铁铸件A48/A48M-03 Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings 灰铁铸件A49-01(2006) Standard Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel Joint Bars, Microalloyed JointBars, and Forged Carbon Steel Compromise Joint Bars热处理碳素钢连接棒材，微合金连接棒材和法兰连接棒材的标准规范A53/A53M-06 Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Weldedand Seamless无镀层热浸的、镀锌的、焊接的及无缝钢管的技术规范A65-01 Standard Specification for Steel Track Spikes 钢轨道钉A66-01 Standard Specification for Steel Screw Spikes 钢质螺旋道钉A67-00(2005) Standard Specification for Steel Tie Plates, Low-Carbon and High-CarbonHot-Worked热加工低碳钢和高碳钢垫板技术规范A74-06 Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings 铸铁污水管及配件的技术规范A82/A82M-05a Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete Reinforcement 钢筋混凝土用无节钢丝A90/A90M-01 Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles withZinc or Zinc-Alloy Coatings镀锌和镀锌合金钢铁制品镀层重量的试验方法A99-03 Standard Specification for Ferromanganese 锰铁合金A100-04 Standard Specification for Ferrosilicon 硅铁A101-04 Standard Specification for Ferrochromium 铬铁A102-04 Standard Specification for Ferrovanadium 钒铁合金A105/A105M-05 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications 管系部件用碳素钢锻件A106/A106M-06 Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-TemperatureService高温用无缝碳素钢管A108-03e1 Standard Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-Finished 优质冷加工碳素钢棒材技术规范A109/A109M-03 Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent),Cold-Rolled冷轧碳素钢带技术规范A111-99a(2004)e1 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron Telephone and TelegraphLine Wire电话和电报线路用镀锌"铁"丝规格A116-05 Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence Fabric 镀锌钢丝编织栏栅网A121-99(2004) Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated Carbon Steel Barbed Wire 镀锌刺钢丝A123/A123M-02 Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and SteelProducts钢铁产品的锌镀层（热浸镀锌）技术规范A125-96(2001) Standard Specification for Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-Treated 热处理螺旋形钢弹簧A126-04 Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe Fittings 阀门、法兰和管配件用灰铁铸件A128/A128M-93(2003) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese 钢铸件,奥氏体锰A131/A131M-04ae1 Standard Specification for Structural Steel for Ships 海船用结构钢A132-04 Standard Specification for Ferromolybdenum 钼铁合金A134-96(2005) Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16and Over)电熔(电弧)焊钢管(NPS为16英寸和16英寸以上)A135/A135M-06 Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe 电阻焊钢管A139/A139M-04 Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over) 电熔(电弧)焊钢管(4英寸以上的)A143/A143M-03 Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip GalvanizedStructural Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting Embrittlement热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆裂措施和探测脆裂的程序A144-04 Specification for Ferrotungsten 铁钨合金规范A146-04 Standard Specification for Molybdenum Oxide Products 氧化钼制品A148/A148M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural Purposes 结构用高强度钢铸件A153/A153M-05 Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware 钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸) A159-83(2001) Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron Castings 汽车用灰铁铸件A167-99(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel SteelPlate, Sheet, and Strip不锈钢和耐热铬镍钢板、薄板及带材A176-99(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate,Sheet, and Strip不锈钢和耐热铬钢板、薄板及带材A178/A178M-02 Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel andCarbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes电阻焊接碳素钢钢管及碳锰钢锅炉和过热器管的技术规范A179/A179M-90a(2005) Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchangerand Condenser Tubes热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管A181/A181M-01 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose Piping 普通锻制碳素钢管的规格A182/A182M-05a Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, ForgedFittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service高温设备用锻制或轧制的合金钢管法兰、锻制管件、阀门及零件A183-03 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and Nuts 钢轨用碳素钢螺栓和螺母A184/A184M-06 Standard Specification for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for ConcreteReinforcement混凝土加筋用变形钢筋编织网A185/A185M-06e1 Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for Concrete 钢筋混凝土用焊接钢丝结构A192/A192M-02 Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-PressureService高压用无缝碳素钢锅炉管A193/A193M-06a Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for HighTemperature or High Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose Applications高温或高压设备和其他特殊用途用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料A194/A194M-06a Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure orHigh Temperature Service, or Both高温和高压设备用碳素钢与合金钢螺栓和螺母的规格A197/A197M-00(2006) Standard Specification for Cupola Malleable Iron 化铁炉用可锻铸铁A203/A203M-97(2003) Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Nickel 压力容器用镍合金钢板A204/A204M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Molybdenum 压力容器用钼合金钢板A209/A209M-03 Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler andSuperheater Tubes锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管A210/A210M-02 Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and SuperheaterTubes锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管A213/A213M-06ae1 Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler,Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger Tubes无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉、过热器和换热器管A214/A214M-96(2005) Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon SteelHeat-Exchanger and Condenser Tubes热交换器与冷凝器用电阻焊接碳素钢管A216/A216M-04 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, forHigh-Temperature Service高温下使用的适合于熔焊的碳素钢铸件规格A217/A217M-04 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for 适合高温受压零件用合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceA220/A220M-99(2004) Standard Specification for Pearlitic Malleable Iron 珠光体可锻铁A225/A225M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel,Manganese-Vanadium-Nickel压力容器用锰矾镍合金钢板A227/A227M-06 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn for Mechanical Springs 机械弹簧用冷拉钢丝A228/A228M-02 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Music Spring Quality 乐器用优质弹簧钢丝A229/A229M-99(2005) Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered for Mechanical Springs 机械弹簧用油回火的钢丝A230/A230M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered Carbon Valve Spring Quality 阀门用油回火优质碳素钢弹簧丝A231/A231M-04 Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring Wire 铬钒合金钢弹簧丝A232/A232M-05 Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring QualityWire阀门用优质铬钒合金钢弹簧丝A234/A234M-06 Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steelfor Moderate and High Temperature Service中温与高温下使用的锻制碳素钢及合金钢管配件A239-95(2004) Standard Practice for Locating the Thinnest Spot in a Zinc (Galvanized) Coating onIron or Steel Articles用普力斯试验法(硫酸铜浸蚀)确定铁或钢制品上镀锌层最薄点的测试方法A240/A240M-06b Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate,Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢板、薄板及带材A242/A242M-04e1 Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel 高强度低合金结构钢A247-67(1998)e1 Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron Castings 铁铸件中石墨显微结构评定试验方法A249/A249M-04a Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater,Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser Tubes锅炉、过热器、换热器和冷凝器用焊接奥氏体钢管A250/A250M-05 Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler andSuperheater Tubes锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体合金钢管A252-98(2002) Standard Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe Piles 焊接钢和无缝钢管桩A254-97(2002) Standard Specification for Copper-Brazed Steel Tubing 铜焊钢管规格A255-02e1 Standard Test Methods for Determining Hardenability of Steel 测定钢淬透性用末端淬火试验的标准试验方法A262-02ae3 Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in AusteniticStainless Steels奥氏体不锈钢晶间浸蚀敏感性的检测A263-03 Standard Specification for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad Plate 耐腐蚀铬钢包覆板材,薄板材及带材技术规范A264-03 Specification for Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad Plate 包覆的不锈铬镍钢板,薄板及带材规格A265-03 Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel Plate 镍和镍基合金包覆钢板规格A266/A266M-03a Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel Components 压力容器部件用碳素钢锻件规格A268/A268M-05a Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic StainlessSteel Tubing for General Service一般设备用无缝和焊接铁素体与马氏体不锈钢管A269-04 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubingfor General Service一般设备用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管A270-03a Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel SanitaryTubing卫生设施用无缝钢和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管A275/A275M-06 Standard Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings 钢锻件的磁粉检查试验方法A276-06 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes 不锈钢棒材和型材A278/A278M-01 Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts forTemperatures Up to 650°F (350°C)适用于650F容压部件用灰铸铁件的技术规范A283/A283M-03 Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon SteelPlates低和中等抗拉强度碳素钢板A285/A285M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Low- andIntermediate-Tensile Strength压力容器用低和中等抗拉强度的碳素钢板A288-91(2003) Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic RetainingRings for Turbine Generators涡轮发电机磁性定位环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件A289/A289M-97(2003) Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings forGenerators发电机非磁性定位环用合金钢锻件的技术规范A290/A290M-05 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for ReductionGears减速器环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件A291/A291M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears andShafts for Reduction Gears减速器小齿轮、齿轮和心轴用碳素钢和合金钢锻件A295/A295M-05 Standard Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing Steel 高碳耐磨轴承钢技术规范A297/A297M-97(2003) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium andIron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General Application一般用耐热铬铁与镍铬铁合金钢铸件规格A299/A299M-04 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-Silicon 压力容器用锰硅碳钢板A302/A302M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel,Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-Nickel压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板A304-05e2 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-QuenchHardenability Requirements有末端淬火淬透性要求的合金钢棒材的技术规范A307-04 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI TensileStrength抗拉强度为60000psi的碳素钢螺栓和螺柱的技术规范A308/A308M-03 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by theHot-Dip Process经热浸处理镀有铅锡合金的薄板材的技术规范A309-01 Standard Test Method for Weight and Composition of Coating on Terne Sheet by theTriple-Spot Test用三点试验法测定长镀锌薄钢板镀层的重量成分的试验方法A311/A311M-04 Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subjectto Mechanical Property Requirements有机械性能要求的消除应力的冷拉碳素钢棒A312/A312M-06 Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked AusteniticStainless Steel Pipes无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管A313/A313M-03 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring Wire 不锈钢弹簧丝技术规范A314-97(2002) Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for Forging 锻造用不锈及耐热钢坯及钢棒规格A319-71(2001) Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures forNon-Pressure Containing Parts高温无压部件用灰铁铸件A320/A320M-05a Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials forLow-Temperature Service低温用合金钢螺栓材料规格A321-90(2001) Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and Tempered 经淬火和回火的碳素钢棒A322-06 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard Grades 合金钢棒材.级别A323-05 Standard Specification for Ferroboron 硼铁规格A324-73(2004) Standard Specification for Ferrotitanium 钛铁合金A325M-05 Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated 830 MPa MinimumTensile Strength [Metric]经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓A325-06 Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksiMinimum Tensile Strength经热处理最小抗拉强度为120/106ksi的热处理钢结构螺栓A327-91(2006) Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons 铸铁冲击试验方法A327M-91(2006) Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons (Metric) 铸铁冲击试验方法(米制) A328/A328M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet Piling 薄钢板桩A333/A333M-05 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-TemperatureService低温用无缝与焊接钢管规格A334/A334M-04a Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes forLow-Temperature Service低温设备用无缝与焊接碳素和合金钢管A335/A335M-06 Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-TemperatureService高温用无缝铁素体合金钢管A336/A336M-06 Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-TemperatureParts压力与高温部件用合金钢锻件规格A338-84(2004) Standard Specification for Malleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, and Valve Parts forRailroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Service at Temperatures Up to 650°F(345°C)铁路,船舶和其他重型装备在温度达到650华氏度(345摄氏度)时使用的可锻铸铁法兰,管件和阀门零件A340-03a Standard Terminology of Symbols and Definitions Relating to Magnetic Testing 有关磁性试验用符号和定义的术语A341/A341M-00(2005) Standard Test Method for Direct Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Using D-CPermeameters and the Ballistic Test Methods用直流磁导计和冲击试验法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法A342/A342M-04 Standard Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly Magnetic Materials 磁铁材料导磁率的试验方法A343/A343M-03 Standard Test Method for Alternating-Current Magnetic Properties of Materials atPower Frequencies Using Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method and 25-cmEpstein Test Frame在电力频率下用瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法(100-1000赫兹)和25 厘米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架测定材料的交流电磁性能的试验方法A345-04 Standard Specification for Flat-Rolled Electrical Steels for Magnetic Applications 磁设备用平轧电炉钢A348/A348M-05 Standard Test Method for Alternating Current Magnetic Properties of Materials Usingthe Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method, 100 to 10 000 Hz and 25-cm EpsteinFrame用瓦特计--安培计--伏特计法(100-10000赫兹)和25厘米艾普斯亭框测定材料的交流磁性能的试验方法A350/A350M-04a Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, Requiring NotchToughness Testing for Piping Components要求进行缺口韧性试验的管道部件用碳素钢与低合金钢锻件技术规范A351/A351M-06 Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts 容压零件用奥氏体及奥氏体铁素体铸铁的技术规范A352/A352M-06 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, forPressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature Service低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件规格A353/A353M-04 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel,Double-Normalized and Tempered压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9％镍的合金钢板A354-04 Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, andOther Externally Threaded Fasteners淬火与回火合金钢螺栓,双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件规格A355-89(2006) Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloys, for Nitriding 渗氮用合金钢棒A356/A356M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel,Heavy-Walled for Steam Turbines蒸汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件A358/A358M-05 Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-NickelStainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General Applications高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管A363-03 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Overhead Ground WireStrand地面架空线用镀锌钢丝绳A367-60(2005) Standard Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast Iron 铸铁的激冷试验方法A368-95a(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire Strand 不锈钢和耐热钢丝绳的标准A369/A369M-02 Standard Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for 高温用锻制和镗孔碳素钢管和铁素体合金钢管High-Temperature ServiceA370-05 Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products 钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义A372/A372M-03 Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled PressureVessels薄壁压力容器用碳素钢及合金钢锻件A376/A376M-06 Standard Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-TemperatureCentral-Station Service高温中心站用无缝奥氏钢管A377-03 Standard Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure Pipe 球墨铸铁压力管规范索引A380-06 Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts,Equipment, and Systems不锈钢零件、设备和系统的清洗和除垢A381-96(2005) Standard Specification for Metal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-PressureTransmission Systems高压输送用金属弧焊钢管A384/A384M-02 Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-DipGalvanizing of Steel Assemblies防止钢组件热浸镀锌时翘曲和扭曲用安全保护A385-05 Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip) 提供高质量镀锌覆层(热浸)A387/A387M-06 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel,Chromium-Molybdenum压力容器用铬钼合金钢板A388/A388M-05 Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel Forgings 重型钢锻件超声波检测A389/A389M-03 Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, forPressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service适合高温受压部件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件规格A390-06 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Poultry Fence Fabric(Hexagonal and Straight Line)饲养家禽用镀锌钢丝栏栅网(六角形和直线形)A391/A391M-01 Standard Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel Chain 80号合金钢链条A392-03 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric 镀锌钢丝链环栏栅网A394-05 Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and Bare 传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓A395/A395M-99(2004) Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Useat Elevated Temperatures高温用铁素体球墨铸铁受压铸件A400-69(2006) Standard Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition, and MechanicalProperties钢棒的成分及机械性能选择指南A401/A401M-03 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon Alloy 铬硅合金钢丝A403/A403M-06 Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping Fittings 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件A407-93(2004) Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Coiled-Type Springs 盘簧用冷拉钢丝A409/A409M-01(2005) Standard Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe forCorrosive or High-Temperature Service腐蚀场所或高温下使用的焊接大口径奥氏体钢管A411-03 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Low-Carbon Steel Armor Wire 镀锌低碳钢铠装线A413/A413M-01 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Chain 碳素钢链A414/A414M-06 Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure Vessels 压力容器用碳素薄钢板A416/A416M-06 Standard Specification for Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for PrestressedConcrete预应力混凝土用无涂层七股钢铰线A417-93(2004) Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Zig-Zag, Square-Formed,and Sinuous-Type Upholstery Spring Units之字形、方形、正弦形家具用弹簧元件用冷拔钢丝A418/A418M-05 Standard Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator SteelRotor Forgings涡轮机及发电机钢转子锻件的超声波检查方法A420/A420M-06 Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steelfor Low-Temperature Service低温下用锻制碳素钢和合金钢管配件A421/A421M-05 Standard Specification for Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for PrestressedConcrete预应力混凝土用无涂层消除应力钢丝的技术规范A423/A423M-95(2004) Standard Specification for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel Tubes 无缝和电焊低合金钢管A424-06 Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, for Porcelain Enameling 搪瓷用钢薄板A426/A426M-05 Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe forHigh-Temperature Service高温用离心铸造的铁素体合金钢管A427-02 Standard Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot Reduction 冷轧和热轧用锻制合金钢辊A428/A428M-01 Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Aluminum-Coated Iron or 钢铁制品上铝覆层重量的测试方法Steel ArticlesA434-06 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished,Quenched and Tempered热轧与冷精轧经回火及淬火的合金钢棒A435/A435M-90(2001) Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel Plates 钢板的直射束纵向超声波检验A436-84(2001) Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron Castings 奥氏体灰口铁铸件A437/A437M-06 Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially HeatTreated for High-Temperature Service高温用经特殊处理的涡轮型合金钢螺栓材料A439-83(2004) Standard Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron Castings 奥氏体可锻铸铁铸件A447/A447M-93(2003) Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12Class), for High-Temperature Service高温用镍铬铁合金钢铸件(25-12级)A449-04b Specification for Hex Cap Screws, Bolts, and Studs, Steel, Heat Treated,120/105/90 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength, General Use经淬火和回火的钢螺栓和螺柱A450/A450M-04a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, Ferritic Alloy, andAustenitic Alloy Steel Tubes碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管A451/A451M-02 Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe forHigh-Temperature Service高温用离心铸造的奥氏体钢管A453/A453M-04 Standard Specification for High-Temperature Bolting Materials, with ExpansionCoefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless Steels具有同奥氏体钢相类似的膨胀系数、屈服强度为50-120Ksi(345-827MPa)的耐高温螺栓材料A455/A455M-03 Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-StrengthManganese压力容器用高强度碳锰钢板A456/A456M-99(2003) Standard Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large CrankshaftForgings大型曲轴锻件的磁粉检查A459-97(2003) Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Flat Steel Armoring Tape 镀锌平轧扁钢铠装带A460-94(2004)e1 Standard Specification for Copper-Clad Steel Wire Strand 包铜钢丝绳标准A463/A463M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip Process 热浸镀铝薄钢板A466/A466M-01 Standard Specification for Weldless Chain 非焊接碳素钢链A467/A467M-01(2006) Standard Specification for Machine and Coil Chain 机器链和盘旋链A469/A469M-06 Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings for Generator Rotors 用于发电机转子的真空处理钢锻件A470/A470M-05 Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings forTurbine Rotors and Shafts涡轮机转子和轴用经真空处理的碳素钢和合金锻件A471-06 Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine RotorDisks and Wheels涡轮转子转盘和转轮用真空处理合金钢锻件技术规范A472/A472M-05 Standard Test Method for Heat Stability of Steam Turbine Shafts and Rotor Forgings 蒸汽涡轮机轴及转子锻件的热稳定性的试验方法A473-01 Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Forgings 不锈和耐热钢锻件A474-03 Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire Strand 包铝钢丝绳标准A475-03 Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Wire Strand 镀锌钢丝绳A476/A476M-00(2005) Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer Rolls 造纸厂干燥辊用球墨可锻铸铁件A478-97(2002) Standard Specification for Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Weaving and KnittingWire铬镍不锈钢和耐热钢制编织钢丝A479/A479M-06a Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers andOther Pressure Vessels锅炉及压力容器用不锈钢和耐热钢棒与型材A480/A480M-06a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless andHeat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip扁平轧制耐热不锈钢厚板材、薄板材和带材通用要求A481-05 Standard Specification for Chromium Metal 金属铬A482-05 Standard Specification for Ferrochrome-Silicon 铬铁硅A483-04 Standard Specification for Silicomanganese 硅锰合金A484/A484M-06a Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets,and Forgings不锈及耐热锻钢棒,钢坯及锻件的规格A485-03 Standard Specification for High Hardenability Antifriction Bearing Steel 高淬透性耐磨轴承钢的技术规范A487/A487M-93(2003) Standard Specification for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure Service 受压钢铸件A488/A488M-04 Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures andPersonnel钢铸件焊接规程和工作人员的合格鉴定A489-04 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting Eyes 碳素钢吊耳A490M-04a Standard Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, forStructural Steel Joints [Metric]最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓A490-06 Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 150 ksiMinimum Tensile Strength最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓A491-03 Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric 镀铝钢链环栏栅结构A492-95(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Rope Wire 耐热不锈钢丝绳A493-95(2004) Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading andCold Forging冷镦和冷锻不锈钢和耐热钢丝A494/A494M-05 Standard Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy 镍和镍合金铸件A495-06 Standard Specification for Calcium-Silicon Alloys 硅钙合金钢技术规范A496/A496M-05 Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete Reinforcement 钢筋混凝土用变形钢丝A497/A497M-06e1 Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, forConcrete钢筋混凝土用焊接变形钢丝网A498-04 Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel Heat-ExchangerTubes with Integral Fins无缝与焊接碳素钢,铁素体钢与奥氏体钢制有整体散热片的换热器钢管A499-89(2002) Standard Specification for Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon Rolled from T Rails 轧制丁字钢轨用的碳素钢棒材及型材的技术规范A500-03a Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon SteelStructural Tubing in Rounds and Shapes圆形与异型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管A501-01(2005) Standard Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon SteelStructural Tubing热成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管A502-03 Standard Specification for Rivets, Steel, Structural 结构钢铆钉规范A503/A503M-01(2006) Standard Specification for Ultrasonic Examination of Forged Crankshafts 锻制大型曲轴的超声波检验A504/A504M-04e1 Standard Specification for Wrought Carbon Steel Wheels 锻制碳素钢轮A505-00(2005) Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled,General Requirements for热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板和带材。

常见塑料物性检测及标准参考

检测及标准常见塑料物性流动系数（1）测试的标准：ASTM D1238（2）常用的测试标准的量测仪器是溶液指数计（Melt Indexer）.（3）流动系数检测方法：是一种表示塑胶材料加工时的流动性的数值。

它是美国量测标准协会(ASTM)根据美国杜邦公司(Du Pont)惯用的鉴定塑料特性的方法制定而成，其测试方法是先让塑料粒在一定时间（10分钟）内、一定温度及压力（各种材料标准不同）下，融化成塑料流体，然后通过一直径为2.1mm圆管所流出的克（g）数。

其值越大，表示该塑胶材料的加工流动性越佳，反之则越差。

（4）测试的具体操作过程是：将待测高分子（塑料）原料置入小槽中，槽末接有细管，细管直径为2.095mm，管长为8mm。

加热至某温度后，原料上端藉由活塞施加某一定重量向下压挤，量测该原料在10分钟内所被挤出的重量，即为该塑料的流动指数。

有时您会看到这样的表示法?MI25g/10min，它表示在10分钟内该塑料被挤出25克。

一般常用塑料的MI值大约介于1~25之间。

MI愈大，代表该塑料原料粘度愈小及分子重量愈小，反之则代表该塑料粘度愈大及分子重量愈大。

收缩率测试的标准：ASTM D955塑胶制品经冷却、固化并脱模成形后，其尺寸与原模具尺寸之差的百分比。

（3）因结构不同的关系，结晶性塑料与非结晶性塑料的收缩率存在明显的差异。

一般地，结晶性塑料的收缩率比非结晶性塑料的收缩率大上好几倍（如下表所示）。

同时有添加玻璃纤维或其它强化剂的塑胶材料，其收缩率可降低好几倍。

影响成型收缩的因素有热收缩、结晶度（热塑性）或硬化度（热固性）、弹性回复、分子配向、与成型条件等因素。

<1>热塑性塑料热膨胀系数测试的标准：ASTM D696塑料加热时尺寸膨胀的比率由于一般塑料的热膨胀系数比金属大2～10倍，因此在设计模具、塑料与金属并用的器具、塑料的钳核物时，必须详加考虑，以防止因内部应力而造成产品的龟裂变形。

玻璃转移点（TG）当塑料的温度达到玻璃转移点时，其分子键的分枝开始局部脉动，塑料便由玻璃状变成橡胶状。

（完整版）ASTMD类最新标准目录（四）.doc

（完整版）ASTMD类最新标准目录（四）.docASTM D类最新标准目录（四）.docD1720-03 硝酸纤维素溶液中活性溶剂稀释比的试验方法D1721-97(2001) 磷酸三甲苯酯高锰酸盐时间的测试方法D1722-98(2004) 水溶性溶剂的水混溶性试验方法D1725-04 树脂溶液粘度的测试方法D1726-03 液体环氧树脂中水解氯含量的试验方法D1729-96(2003) 不透明材料色差的目测评估D1730-03 涂漆铝和铝合金表面预处理D1731-03 涂漆热浸铝表面预处理D1732-03 涂漆镁合金表面预处理D1734-93(2003) 涂料面漆测试用水泥板和瓦工板的制备D1735-04 用水雾仪作涂层耐水性试验D1739-98(2004) 降尘(可沉降粒状物)的收集和测量的试验方法D1740-01 航空涡轮机燃料发光计值的试验方法D1742-06 贮存过程中油从润滑脂中分离的试验方法D1743-05ae1 润滑脂防腐蚀性能的测试方法D1746-03 塑料薄板透明度的试验方法D1747-99(2004)e1 粘性材料折射指数的测试方法D1748-02 在湿润箱中用金属保护剂防止金属生锈的试验方法D1749-93(2002) 纸和纸制品试验方法的实验室间评估D1751-04 混凝土铺面和结构建筑用预制伸缩缝填料(非挤压的弹性沥青型)D1752-04a 混凝土铺面和结构建筑用预制微孔橡胶与软木伸缩缝填料D1754-97(2002) 加热和空气对沥青材料影响的试验方法(薄膜炉试验)D1755-92(2001) 聚氯乙烯树脂规范D1756-02 煤中二氧化碳的测试方法D1757-03 煤灰和焦灰中硫含量的测试方法D1758-06 用木桩现场试验评定木材防腐剂D1760-01 木材产品的加压处理D1761-06 木结构用机械紧固件的测试方法D1762-84(2001) 木炭的化学分析D1763-00(2005) 环氧树脂D1765-05ae1 橡胶制品用碳黑的分类系统D1766-05 橡胶化学制品的试验方法.溶解性D1767-89(2003) 肥皂或合成洗涤剂中乙二胺四乙酸盐(EDTA)含量的测试方法D1768-89(2003) 用紫外线吸收法对合成洗涤剂中烷基苯磺酸钠含量的测试方法D1770-94(2000)e1 羊毛条中毛结,植物性物质与有色纤维含量测试方法D1776-04 试验用调湿织物D1777-96(2002) 测量纺织材料的厚度D1779-98(2004) 传声材料附着力试验方法D1780-05 金属对金属之间胶粘剂引起蠕变的试验D1781-98(2004) 胶粘剂攀缘卷筒剥离的试验方法D1782-95(2001) 粒状阳离子交换材料使用性能的测试方法D1783-01 水中苯酚类化合物的测试方法D1784-03 硬质聚氯乙烯化合物和氯化聚氯乙烯化合物D1785-06 聚氯乙烯塑料管.40,80及120号表D1786-01(2006)e1 甲苯二异氰酸盐D1790-02 用冲击法测定塑料薄板的脆化温度的试验方法D1791-93(2004) 液态水乳化地板擦亮剂加速老化的试验方法D1792-06 乳化地板擦亮剂长期可除污性的测试方法D1793-92(2002) 地板擦亮乳剂水斑的测试方法D1795-96(2001)e1 纤维素固有粘度的测试方法D1796-04 离心法测定燃料油中水分及沉淀物的试验方法(实验室法)D1799-03a 碳黑.包装装运物抽样D1807-00(2005) 电绝缘液体折射指数和比光散度的试验方法D1813-00(2005) 皮件试样厚度测量D1814-70(2005) 测量皮件厚度的测试方法D1815-00(2005) 皮革吸水率(静态)的测试方法D1816-04 用VDE电极测量石油制绝缘油的介电击穿电压的测试方法D1817-05 橡胶化学制品的试验方法.密度D1822-06 对断裂塑料及电绝缘材料的拉伸冲击能量的测试方法D1823-95(2001) 用挤压粘度计测定在高速剪切时塑料溶胶和有机溶胶的表观粘度的试验方法D1824-95(2002) 在低剪切速率下塑料溶胶和有机溶胶的表观粘度的测试方法D1825-03 电气试验用镀铜电绝缘材料及热固层压材料的浸蚀和清洗D1826-94(2003) 用连续记录量热器测定天燃气范围中煤气热值的测试方法D1827-92(2002) 用二氧化碳置换法测定绝缘液体中气含量(非酸性物)的试验方法D1828-01e1 粘接接口和结构的空气暴露D1830-99(2005) 用弧形电极法测定电绝缘挠性薄片材料热稳定性的试验方法D1831-00(2006) 润滑脂滚轧稳定性的试验方法D1832-04 石油蜡过氧化值的测试方法D1833-87(2004) 石油蜡气味的测试方法D1834-90(2000) 蜡纸的20度镜面光泽的试验方法D1835-05 液化石油(LP)气D1836-02 商品己烷D1837-02a 液化石油气挥发性的试验方法D1838-06 液化石油气对铜片腐蚀性的试验方法D1839-91(2005) 柴油燃料中硝酸戊脂的测试方法D1840-03 紫外线分光光度法测定航空涡轮机燃料中萘烃的试验方法D1841-63(1998) 馏出的椰子脂肪酸D1842-63(1998) 馏出的玉米脂肪酸D1843-63(1998) 分馏和馏出的棉子脂肪酸D1844-86(2003) 碱式硅铬酸铅的化学分析测试方法D1845-86(2003) 铬酸锶颜料的化学分析测试方法D1847-93(1998) 环氧树脂中总氯量的试验方法D1849-95(2003) 涂料包装耐久性的测试方法D1854-02 热浇注弹性型抗喷气燃料的混凝土接缝密封料D1856-95a(2003) 用阿布松(Abson)法从溶液中回收沥青的试验方法D1857-04 煤和焦炭灰的可溶性试验方法D1858-63(2000) 杂酚油-石油溶液D1859-71(2000) 与杂酚油掺合用的石油D1860-95(2000) 木材中水份及杂酚油型防腐剂的试验方法D1863-05 组合屋面用矿物集料D1864-89(2002) 组合屋面用矿物集料中水分的测试方法D1865-89(2002) 组合屋面用矿物集料硬度的试验方法D1867-01 印制线路用镀铜热固层压板D1868-93(1998) 电绝缘系统评定中的局部放电(电晕)脉冲的检查和测量的方法D1869-95(2005) 石棉水泥管用橡胶垫圈D1871-04 单根钢丝对橡胶附着力的测试方法D1874-62(2004) 纤维板船运箱顶盖自动机密封用水可溶或溶剂可溶的液体胶粘剂D1875-03 流体胶粘剂密度的测试方法D1876-01 胶粘剂的抗剥离性的试验方法(T型剥离试验)D1879-06 暴露在高能辐射下的胶粘剂样品D1881-97(2002)e1 在玻璃器皿中发动机冷却剂的起泡倾向的试验方法D1882-96(2001) 汽车用冷却系统化学溶液对车辆有机面漆产生影响的测试方法D1883-05 实验室压实泥土的加利福尼亚承载力比的试验方法D1886-03 水中镍含量的测试方法D1889-00 水的混浊度的测试方法D1890-05 水的β粒子放射性的测试方法D1894-06 塑料薄膜及薄板的静态和动态摩擦系数的测试方法D1895-96(2003) 塑料材料的表观密度,容积因素和可倾注性的试验方法D1896-99(2004) 热固化合物传递模塑试样D1900-94(2002) 碳黑.散装装运物抽样D1901-00(2004) 卤化有机溶剂及其掺合物的相对蒸发时间的测试方法D1903-03 阿斯卡列电介液和石油制造的电绝缘液的热膨胀系数的测试方法D1907-01 用绞纱法测定纱线支数的标准试验方法D1909-04 纤维纺织品商品回潮率表D1912-00(2005)e1 家具革耐冻裂性的试验方法D1913-00(2005) 服装革抗湿性的试验方法(喷雾法)D1914-95(2004)e1 有关大气分析的换算单位和换算系数D1916-93(1997) 胶粘剂渗透性的测试方法D1917-03 橡胶性能的测试方法.丁苯橡胶生胶和混炼胶的收缩性D1918-95(2004)e1 石棉织物石棉含量的标准测试法D1921-06 塑料粒度(筛析)的试验方法D1922-06a 用摆锤法测定塑料薄膜与薄板抗扩展扯裂性的测试方法D1926-00(2006) 纤维素羧基含量的测试方法D1929-96(2001)e1 塑料引燃性能的测试方法D1931-99(2004) 电绝缘用完全硫化的硅橡胶涂层玻璃布和玻璃带D1932-04 韧性电绝缘清漆的耐热性的试验方法D1933-03 作为电绝缘材料的氮气D1934-95(2005) 用开杯法作电绝缘石油的氧化老化的试验方法D1937-05 颗粒碳黑的测试方法.质量强度D1938-02 用一次撕裂法测定塑料薄膜与薄板的抗撕裂扩展性的试验方法D1941-91(2001) 用帕夏尔斜槽(Parshall)进行水的明沟流量测量的试验方法D1943-05 水的α粒子放射性的测试方法D1945-03 气相色谱法分析天燃气的测试方法D1946-90(2006) 用气相色谱法作重整气分析D1957-86(2001) 脂肪油和脂肪酸羟基值的试验方法D1959-97 干性油及脂肪酸碘值的试验方法D1963-85(1996) 干性油,清漆,树脂及相关原料在25/25℃时比重的试验方法D1965-87(1998) 干性油,脂肪酸和聚合脂肪酸中不皂化物的测试方法D1966-69(1998) 生亚麻油油脚的标准试验方法D1968-02a 与纸和纸产品相关的术语D1969-01 2-乙基己醇(合成物)D1970-01 冰坝防护用作为陡斜屋面衬底的自粘聚合物改良型沥青板材料D1971-02 用火焰原子吸收或等离子发射光谱法对金属测定用试样的蒸煮D1972-97(2005) 塑料产品的类别标记D1974-98(2003) 封口,密封及加固纤维板海运集装箱的方法D1975-95(2001)e1 塑料注模开口桶抗环境应力断裂的试验方法D1976-02 用电感耦合氩等离子原子发射光谱法对水中元素的测试方法D1977-03 用氢氟酸/硫酸分解和原子光谱分析测定FCC平衡催化剂中镍和钒的测试方法D1978-91(2002) 电镀试样分析D1979-97 氨基树脂中游离甲醛含量的测试方法D1980-87(1998) 脂肪酸和聚合脂肪酸中酸值的试验方法D1981-02 脂肪酸加热后测量颜色的试验方法D1982-85(2004) 脂肪酸冻点测试方法D1985-03 测试连接和裂缝粘合用密封胶用混凝土块的制备D1986-91(2002) 聚乙烯蜡的表观粘度测量的测试方法D1987-95(2002) 土工织物或泥土/土工织物的生物阻塞的测试方法D1988-06 用色斑长度检测管测定天然气中的硫醇的试验方法D1990-00(2002)e1 确定实尺样品分级试验中目测级量度木材的允许参数D1991-05 橡胶化学试验方法.二巯基苯并噻唑(MBT).化验D1992-91(2001) 橡胶用合成增塑剂试验D1993-03 用多点布-埃-特氮气吸附法对沉积二氧化硅表面面积的测试方法D1994-95(2000) 测量热溶胶粘剂酸值的测试方法D1995-92(2004) 胶粘剂(压合式粘合剂)多种强度试验的试验方法D1996-97(2003) 用液体色层分离法(LC)对低浓度聚乙烯中酚醛抗氧剂和棕榈纤维酰胺润滑添加剂的测试方法D1997-91(2001) 用干燥物质作泥炭样品纤维含量的试验室测定的测试方法D1998-04 聚乙稀立式贮藏箱D2000-06 汽车用橡胶制品的分类系统D2001-92(2002) 汽油和石脑油脱戊烷的试验方法D2007-03 粘土凝胶吸附色谱法测定橡胶增量及作业油和加工油中特性基团的试验方法D2008-91(2006) 石油产品紫外线吸收率和吸收系数的试验方法D2010/D2010M-98(2004) 用二氧化铅蜡烛法评定大气中活性硫化物总含量的测试方法D2013-04 分析用煤样品的制备D2014-97(2004) 用底部加热炉对煤的膨胀性和收缩性的测试方法D2017-05 Standard Test Method of Accelerated Laboratory Test ofNatural Decay Resistance ofWoodsD2019-97(2002) 纸和纸板中杂质的测试方法D2020-92(2003) 纸和纸板的耐霉性的测试方法D2022-89(2003) 含氯漂白剂的抽样和化学分析的测试方法D2023-89(2003) 洗涤剂中甲苯磺酸钠分析的测试方法D2024-65(2003) 非离子表面活性剂的混浊点的测试方法D2026-97(2004) 稀释沥青(慢凝型)D2027-97(2004) 稀释沥青(中凝型)D2028-97(2004) 稀释沥青(快凝性)D2029-97(2003) 用露点法测定电绝缘气体中蒸汽含量的试验方法D2035-80(2003) 水的凝聚絮凝瓶试验D2036-06 水中氰化物的测试方法D2041-03a 沥青铺砌混合料最大理论比重和密度的试验方法D2042-01 沥青材料在三氯乙烯中溶解度的试验方法D2043-94(2002) 用纸对银失去光泽的测试方法D2047-04 用杰门机对擦亮涂覆地板表面静摩擦系数的测试方法D2048-92(2002) 地板擦亮膜粉化的测试方法D2050-04 有关拉链的名词术语D2051-03 拉链表面耐洗性能的测试方法D2052-05 拉链耐干洗色牢度的测试方法D2053-99(2004) 拉链耐光照色牢度的试验方法D2054-99(2004) 拉链布带耐磨擦色牢度的标准试验方法D2057-05 洗涤时拉链色牢度的测试方法D2058-03 拉链干洗后耐久性的试验方法D2059-03 拉链抗盐雾(雾状)腐蚀的试验方法D2060-00(2005)e1 测量拉链尺寸的方法D2061-03 拉链强度的测试方法D2062-03 拉链可用性的试验方法D2063-91(2002) 带连续线性封合的包装件用持久扭矩测量的测试方法D2064-91(2003) 建筑涂料抗污染性的标准试验方法D2065-03 在表面活化剂加速潮湿应力下测量组合木材产品边棱性能的测试方法D2066-06 印刷油墨色散的相对着色力测试方法D2067-97(2003) 印刷油墨分散剂中粗颗粒的测试方法D2068-04 馏出燃料油过滤器阻塞倾向的测试方法D2070-91(2001) 液压油热稳定性的试验方法D2071-87(1998) 脂族氮制品的试验方法D2072-92(1998)e1 脂族氮化合物中水的试验方法D2073-92(1998)e1 仲裁电势测定法测定脂肪胺,酰胺基胺及二元胺的总胺值,伯胺值,仲胺值和叔胺值的试验方法D2074-92(1998) 交替指示剂法测定脂肪胺中总胺值,伯胺值,仲胺值和叔胺值的试验方法D2075-92(1998) 脂肪胺,酰胺基胺及二元胺碘值的试验方法D2076-92(1998) 脂族季铵氯化物中酸值和胺值的测试方法D2077-92(1998) 脂族季铵氯化物中灰分的测试方法D2079-92(1998) 脂族季铵氯化物中不挥发物质(固体)的测试方法D2080-92(1998) 脂族季铵氯化物平均分子量的测试方法D2081-92(1998) 脂族季铵氯化物中pH值的测试方法D2082-92(1998) 脂族氮化合物中非胺物百分比的测试方法D2083-92(1998) 脂肪胺中伯,仲,叔胺百分比的计算测试方法D2084-01 橡胶性能的测试方法.用振动圆盘硫化计测量硫化作用。

astm橡胶裁刀标准

astm橡胶裁刀标准ASTM（美国材料与试验协会）发布了许多与橡胶裁刀相关的标准。

这些标准主要涵盖了橡胶裁刀的设计、材料、测试方法等方面。

以下是一些与橡胶裁刀相关的ASTM标准：1.ASTM D5286 - 08(2018) "Standard Test Methods for RubberProperty—Vulcanization Using Oscillating Disk Cure Meter"：该标准规定了使用振荡盘硫化仪测定橡胶硫化特性的测试方法。

2.ASTM D3767 - 19 "Standard Practice for Rubber—Measurement of Dimensions"：该标准规定了测量橡胶制品尺寸的常用做法，可能涉及到裁刀的设计和使用。

3.ASTM D3194 - 16 "Standard Test Method for Rubber fromNatural Sources—Determination of Ash Content"：该标准规定了测定天然橡胶中灰分含量的方法，这可能与橡胶裁刀的生产和使用相关。

4.ASTM D412 - 16 "Standard Test Methods for VulcanizedRubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—Tension"：该标准规定了在拉伸状态下测试橡胶和热塑性弹性体（弹性体）的方法，这可能与裁刀的强度和性能有关。

5.ASTM D2240 - 15e1 "Standard Test Method for RubberProperty—Durometer Hardness"：该标准规定了测定橡胶的硬度的方法，硬度是一个可能与橡胶裁刀相关的性能指标。

请注意，标准的具体版本和内容可能随时间而变化，建议查阅最新的ASTM标准文档以获取准确和最新的信息。

美国FDA食品接触材料相关检测标准

美国FDA食品接触材料相关检测标准
随着食品生产技术的日益多元化，食品安全问题已经不仅仅限于食品本身，还包括与食品直接或间接接触的材料。

这些材料包括食品容器、包装材料、餐厨具等，统称为食品接触材料。

由其导致的食品安全问题越来越受到社会各界的关注。

食品接触材料的测试也称为“食品级测试”。

欧盟和美国对食品接触材料管控非常严格，要求出口到欧盟及美国的产品必须通过相应的测试认证。

我国对不同的食品接触材料也有着严格的卫生要求。

因此，无论是出口或是在国内销售的食品接触材料，都必须通过相应的质量安全检测。

莱德凭借专业的技术人才及实验室，针对不同的产品类型、出口国家等，为客户提供全面的检测、认证及咨询服务。

在食品接触材料方面，我们能够为您提供以下FDA检测标准要求：
美国要求
欧盟要求
中国要求。

美国ASTM标准

标准号中文名称英文名称A1-00碳素钢丁字轨Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Tee RailsA2-02普通型,带槽和防护型碳素工字钢轨Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Girder Rails of Plain, Grooved, and Guard TypesA3-01低、中、高碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板Standard Specification for Steel Joint Bars, Low, Medium, and High Carbon (Non-Heat-Treated)A6/A6M-04a轧制结构钢板材、型材和薄板桩通用技术要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet PilingA20/A20M-04a压力容器用钢板材通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Steel Plates for Pressure VesselsA27/A27M-03通用碳素钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, for General ApplicationA29/A29M-04热锻及冷加工碳素钢和合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General Requirements forA31-04钢铆钉及铆钉和压力容器用棒材Standard Specification for Steel Rivets and Bars for Rivets, Pressure VesselsA34/A34M-01磁性材料的抽样和采购试验的标准惯例Standard Practice for Sampling and Procurement Testing of Magnetic MaterialsA36/A36M-04碳素结构钢技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon Structural SteelA47/A47M-99铁素体可锻铁铸件Standard Specification for Ferritic Malleable Iron Castings A48/A48M-03灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron CastingsA49-01经热处理的碳素钢鱼尾（连接）板，微合金鱼尾板及锻制碳素钢异型鱼尾板Standard Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel Joint Bars,Microalloyed Joint Bars, and Forged Carbon Steel Compromise Joint BarsA53/A53M-04无镀层热浸的、镀锌的、焊接的及无缝钢管的技术规范Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessA65-01钢轨道钉Standard Specification for Steel Track Spikes A66-01钢质螺旋道钉Standard Specification for Steel Screw SpikesA67-00热加工低碳钢和高碳钢垫板技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Tie Plates, Low-Carbon and High-Carbon Hot-WorkedA74-04铸铁污水管及配件的技术规范Standard Specification for Cast Iron Soil Pipe and FittingsA82-02钢筋混凝土用无节钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Plain, for Concrete ReinforcementA90/A90M-01镀锌和镀锌合金钢铁制品镀层重量的试验方法Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Iron and Steel Articles with Zinc or Zinc-Alloy CoatingsA99-03锰铁合金Standard Specification for FerromanganeseA100-04硅铁Standard Specification for FerrosiliconA101-04铬铁Standard Specification for FerrochromiumA102-04钒铁合金Standard Specification for FerrovanadiumA105/A105M-03管系部件用碳素钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping ApplicationsA106/A106M-04a高温用无缝碳素钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA108-03优质冷加工碳素钢棒材技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-FinishedA109/A109M-03冷轧碳素钢带技术规范Standard Specification for Steel, Strip, Carbon (0.25 Maximum Percent), Cold-RolledA111-99a(2004)e1电话和电报线路用镀锌"铁"丝规格Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Iron Telephone and Telegraph Line WireA116-00镀锌钢丝编织栏栅网Standard Specification for Metallic-Coated, Steel Woven Wire Fence Fabric A121-99(2004)镀锌刺钢丝Standard Specification for Mettalic-Coated Carbon Steel Barbed WireA123/A123M-02钢铁产品的锌镀层（热浸镀锌）技术规范Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel ProductsA125-96(2001)热处理螺旋形钢弹簧Standard Specification for Steel Springs, Helical, Heat-TreatedA126-04阀门、法兰和管配件用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves, Flanges, and Pipe FittingsA128/A128M-93(2003)钢铸件,奥氏体锰Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Austenitic Manganese A131/A131M-04海船用结构钢Standard Specification for Structural Steel for ShipsA132-04钼铁合金Standard Specification for FerromolybdenumA134-96(2001)电熔(电弧)焊钢管(NPS为16英寸和16英寸以上)Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over)A135-01电阻焊钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel PipeA139/A139M-04电熔(电弧)焊钢管(4英寸以上的)Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)A143/A143M-03热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆裂措施和探测脆裂的程序Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting EmbrittlementA144-02铁钨合金规范Specification for FerrotungstenA146-04氧化钼制品Standard Specification for Molybdenum Oxide ProductsA148/A148M-03结构用高强度钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, High Strength, for Structural PurposesA153/A153M-04钢铁制金属构件上镀锌层(热浸)Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel HardwareA159-83(2001)汽车用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Automotive Gray Iron CastingsA167-99不锈钢和耐热铬镍钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium-Nickel Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA176-99不锈钢和耐热铬钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Stainless and Heat-Resisting Chromium Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA178/A178M-02电阻焊接碳素钢钢管及碳锰钢锅炉和过热器管的技术规范Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA179/A179M-90a(2001)热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesA181/A181M-01普通锻制碳素钢管的规格Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose PipingA182/A182M-02高温设备用锻制或轧制的合金钢管法兰、锻制管件、阀门及零件Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges,Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High-Temperature ServiceA183-03钢轨用碳素钢螺栓和螺母Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Track Bolts and NutsA184/A184M-01混凝土加筋用变形钢筋编织网Standard Specification for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete ReinforcementA185-02钢筋混凝土用焊接钢丝结构Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain, for ConcreteA192/A192M-02高压用无缝碳素钢锅炉管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure ServiceA193/A193M-04b高温设备用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature ServiceA194/A194M-04a高温和高压设备用碳素钢与合金钢螺栓和螺母的规格Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or BothA197/A197M-00化铁炉用可锻铸铁Standard Specification for Cupola Malleable IronA202/A202M-03压力容器用铬锰硅合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-Manganese-SiliconA203/A203M-97(2003)压力容器用镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, NickelA204/A204M-03压力容器用钼合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, MolybdenumA209/A209M-03锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA210/A210M-02锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳素管Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA213/A213M-04无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉、过热器和换热器管Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchanger TubesA214/A214M-96(2001)热交换器与冷凝器用电阻焊接碳素钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesA216/A216M-93(2003)高温下使用的适合于熔焊的碳素钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High- Temperature ServiceA217/A217M-02适合高温受压零件用合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceA220/A220M-99珠光体可锻铁Standard Specification for Pearlitic Malleable IronA225/A225M-03压力容器用锰矾镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Vanadium-NickelA227/A227M-99机械弹簧用冷拉钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn for Mechanical Springs A228/A228M-02乐器用优质弹簧钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Music Spring QualityA229/A229M-99机械弹簧用油回火的钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered for Mechanical SpringsA230/A230M-99阀门用油回火优质碳素钢弹簧丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Oil-Tempered Carbon Valve Spring QualityA231/A231M-96(2002)铬钒合金钢弹簧丝Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Spring WireA232/A232M-99阀门用优质铬钒合金钢弹簧丝Standard Specification for Chromium-Vanadium Alloy Steel Valve Spring Quality WireA234/A234M-04中温与高温下使用的锻制碳素钢及合金钢管配件Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High Temperature ServiceA239-95(2004)用普力斯试验法(硫酸铜浸蚀)确定铁或钢制品上镀锌层最薄点的测试方法Standard Practice for Locating the Thinnest Spot in a Zinc (Galvanized)Coating on Iron or Steel ArticlesA240/A240M-04ae1压力容器用耐热铬及铬镍不锈钢板、薄板及带材Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General ApplicationsA242/A242M-04高强度低合金结构钢Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural SteelA247-67(1998)铁铸件中石墨显微结构评定试验方法Standard Test Method for Evaluating the Microstructure of Graphite in Iron CastingsA249/A249M-04锅炉、过热器、换热器和冷凝器用焊接奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and Condenser TubesA250/A250M-04锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA252-98(2002)焊接钢和无缝钢管桩Standard Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe Piles A254-97(2002)铜焊钢管规格Standard Specification for Copper-Brazed Steel TubingA255-02测定钢淬透性用末端淬火试验的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Determining Hardenability of SteelA262-03奥氏体不锈钢晶间浸蚀敏感性的检测Standard Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless SteelsA263-03耐腐蚀铬钢包覆板材,薄板材及带材技术规范Standard Specification for Stainless Chromium Steel-Clad PlateA264-03包覆的不锈铬镍钢板,薄板及带材规格Specification for Stainless Chromium-Nickel Steel-Clad PlateA265-03镍和镍基合金包覆钢板规格Standard Specification for Nickel and Nickel-Base Alloy-Clad Steel PlateA266/A266M-03a压力容器部件用碳素钢锻件规格Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Pressure Vessel ComponentsA268/A268M-04一般设备用无缝和焊接铁素体与马氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceA269-04一般设备用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceA270-03a卫生设施用无缝钢和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary TubingA275/A275M-98(2003)钢锻件的磁粉检查试验方法Standard Test Method for Magnetic Particle Examination of Steel Forgings A276-04不锈钢棒材和型材Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesA278/A278M-01适用于650F容压部件用灰铸铁件的技术规范Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Pressure-Containing Parts for Temperatures Up to 650°F (350°C)A283/A283M-03低和中等抗拉强度碳素钢板Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel PlatesA285/A285M-03压力容器用低和中等抗拉强度的碳素钢板Intermediate-Tensile StrengthA288-91(2003)涡轮发电机磁性定位环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Magnetic Retaining Rings for Turbine GeneratorsA289/A289M-97(2003)发电机非磁性定位环用合金钢锻件的技术规范Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Nonmagnetic Retaining Rings for GeneratorsA290-02减速器环用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Rings for Reduction GearsA291-03减速器小齿轮、齿轮和心轴用碳素钢和合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Steel Forgings, Carbon and Alloy, for Pinions, Gears and Shafts for Reduction GearsA295-98高碳耐磨轴承钢技术规范Standard Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing SteelA297/A297M-97(2003)一般用耐热铬铁与镍铬铁合金钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat Resistant, for General ApplicationA299/A299M-04压力容器用锰硅碳钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, Manganese-SiliconA302/A302M-03压力容器用锰钼和锰钼镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-NickelA304-04有末端淬火淬透性要求的合金钢棒材的技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench Hardenability RequirementsA307-04抗拉强度为60000psi的碳素钢螺栓和螺柱的技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile StrengthA308/A308M-03经热浸处理镀有铅锡合金的薄板材的技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Terne (Lead-Tin Alloy) Coated by the Hot-Dip ProcessA309-01用三点试验法测定长镀锌薄钢板镀层的重量成分的试验方法Standard Test Method for Weight and Composition of Coating on Terne Sheet by the Triple-Spot TestA311/A311M-04有机械性能要求的消除应力的冷拉碳素钢棒Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn, Stress-Relieved Carbon Steel Bars Subject to Mechanical Property RequirementsA312/A312M-04a无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless Steel PipesA313/A313M-03不锈钢弹簧丝技术规范Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Spring WireA314-97(2002)锻造用不锈及耐热钢坯及钢棒规格Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for ForgingA319-71(2001)高温无压部件用灰铁铸件Standard Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Elevated Temperatures for Non-Pressure Containing PartsA320/A320M-04低温用合金钢螺栓材料规格Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for Low-Temperature ServiceA321-90(2001)经淬火和回火的碳素钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Quenched and Tempered A322-91(2001)e1合金钢棒材.级别Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Standard GradesA323-93(2000)硼铁规格Standard Specification for FerroboronA324-73(2000)钛铁合金Standard Specification for FerrotitaniumA325-04a经热处理最小抗拉强度为120/105ksi的热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile StrengthA325M-04a经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓Minimum Tensile Strength [Metric]A327-91(1997)铸铁冲击试验方法Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast IronsA327M-91(1997)铸铁冲击试验方法(米制)Standard Test Methods for Impact Testing of Cast Irons (Metric) A328/A328M-03薄钢板桩Standard Specification for Steel Sheet PilingA333/A333M-04a低温用无缝与焊接钢管规格Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Steel Pipe for Low-Temperature ServiceA334/A334M-04a低温设备用无缝与焊接碳素和合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature ServiceA335/A335M-03高温用无缝铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA336/A336M-03a压力与高温部件用合金钢锻件规格Standard Specification for Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure and High-Temperature PartsA338-84(2004)铁路,船舶和其他重型装备在温度达到650华氏度(345摄氏度)时使用的可锻铸铁法兰,管件和阀门零件Standard Specification for Malleable Iron Flanges, Pipe Fittings, andValve Parts for Railroad, Marine, and Other Heavy Duty Service atTemperatures Up to 650°F (345°C)A340-03a有关磁性试验用符号和定义的术语Standard Terminology of Symbols and Definitions Relating to Magnetic TestingA341/A341M-00用直流磁导计和冲击试验法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Direct Current Magnetic Properties of MaterialsUsing D-C Permeameters and the Ballistic Test MethodsA342/A342M-99磁铁材料导磁率的试验方法Standard Test Methods for Permeability of Feebly Magnetic MaterialsA343/A343M-03在电力频率下用瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法(100-1000赫兹)和25 厘米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架测定材料的交流电磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Alternating-Current Magnetic Properties ofMaterials at Power Frequencies Using Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Methodand 25-cm Epstein Test FrameA345-98磁设备用平轧电炉钢Standard Specification for Flat-Rolled Electrical Steels for Magnetic ApplicationsA348/A348M-00用瓦特计--安培计--伏特计法(100-10000赫兹)和25厘米艾普斯亭框测定材料的交流磁性能的试验方法Standard Test Method for Alternating Current Magnetic Properties ofMaterials Using the Wattmeter-Ammeter-Voltmeter Method, 100 to 10 000 Hzand 25-cm Epstein FrameA350/A350M-04要求进行缺口韧性试验的管道部件用碳素钢与低合金钢锻件技术规范Standard Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Forgings, RequiringNotch Toughness Testing for Piping ComponentsA351/A351M-03容压零件用奥氏体及奥氏体铁素体铸铁的技术规范Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, Austenitic-Ferritic (Duplex), for Pressure-Containing PartsA352/A352M-03低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Ferritic and Martensitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for Low-Temperature ServiceA353/A353M-93(1999)压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9％镍的合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, 9 Percent Nickel, Double-Normalized and TemperedA354-04淬火与回火合金钢螺栓,双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件规格Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded FastenersA355-89(2000)渗氮用合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloys, for NitridingStandard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Low Alloy, andA356/A356M-98(2003)蒸汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件Stainless Steel, Heavy-Walled for Steam TurbinesA358/A358M-04高温用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍合金钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Fusion-Welded Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service and General ApplicationsA363-03地面架空线用镀锌钢丝绳Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Overhead Ground Wire StrandA367-60(1999)铸铁的激冷试验方法Standard Test Methods of Chill Testing of Cast IronA368-95a(2000)不锈钢和耐热钢丝绳的标准Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire StrandA369/A369M-02高温用锻制和镗孔碳素钢管和铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Carbon and Ferritic Alloy Steel Forged and Bored Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA370-03a钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA372/A372M-03薄壁压力容器用碳素钢及合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Thin-Walled Pressure VesselsA376/A376M-02a高温中心站用无缝奥氏钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station ServiceA377-03球墨铸铁压力管规范索引Standard Index of Specifications for Ductile-Iron Pressure PipeA380-99e1不锈钢零件、设备和系统的清洗和除垢Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and SystemsA381-96(2001)高压输送用金属弧焊钢管Standard Specification for Metal-Arc-Welded Steel Pipe for Use With High-Pressure Transmission SystemsA384/A384M-02防止钢组件热浸镀锌时翘曲和扭曲用安全保护Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-Dip Galvanizing of Steel AssembliesA385-03提供高质量镀锌覆层(热浸)Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc Coatings (Hot-Dip)A387/A387M-03压力容器用铬钼合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Chromium-MolybdenumA388/A388M-03重型钢锻件超声波检测Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Heavy Steel ForgingsA389/A389M-03适合高温受压部件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件规格Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Alloy, Specially Heat-Treated, for Pressure-Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature ServiceA390-95(2001)饲养家禽用镀锌钢丝栏栅网(六角形和直线形)Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Steel Poultry Fence Fabric (Hexagonal and Straight Line)A391/A391M-0180号合金钢链条Standard Specification for Grade 80 Alloy Steel ChainA392-03镀锌钢丝链环栏栅网Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence FabricA394-04传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓Standard Specification for Steel Transmission Tower Bolts, Zinc-Coated and BareA395/A395M-99e1高温用铁素体球墨铸铁受压铸件Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated TemperaturesA400-69(2000)钢棒的成分及机械性能选择指南Standard Practice for Steel Bars, Selection Guide, Composition, and Mechanical PropertiesA401/A401M-03铬硅合金钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Chromium-Silicon AlloyA403/A403M-04锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件Standard Specification for Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steel Piping FittingsA407-93(2004)盘簧用冷拉钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Coiled-Type SpringsA409/A409M-01腐蚀场所或高温下使用的焊接大口径奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Welded Large Diameter Austenitic Steel Pipe for Corrosive or High-Temperature ServiceA411-03镀锌低碳钢铠装线Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized) Low-Carbon Steel Armor WireA413/A413M-01碳素钢链Standard Specification for Carbon Steel ChainA414/A414M-04压力容器用碳素薄钢板Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, Carbon, for Pressure VesselsA416/A416M-02预应力混凝土用无涂层七股钢铰线Standard Specification for Steel Strand, Uncoated Seven-Wire for Prestressed ConcreteA417-93(2004)之字形、方形、正弦形家具用弹簧元件用冷拔钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Cold-Drawn, for Zig-Zag, Square-Formed, and Sinuous-Type Upholstery Spring UnitsA418-99(2003)涡轮机及发电机钢转子锻件的超声波检查方法Standard Test Method for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine and Generator Steel Rotor ForgingsA420/A420M-04低温下用锻制碳素钢和合金钢管配件Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Low-Temperature ServiceA421/A421M-02预应力混凝土用无涂层消除应力钢丝的技术规范Standard Specification for Uncoated Stress-Relieved Steel Wire for Prestressed ConcreteA423/A423M-95(2000)无缝和电焊低合金钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Electric-Welded Low-Alloy Steel TubesA424-00搪瓷用钢薄板Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, for Porcelain EnamelingA426/A426M-02高温用离心铸造的铁素体合金钢管Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Ferritic Alloy Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA427-02冷轧和热轧用锻制合金钢辊Standard Specification for Wrought Alloy Steel Rolls for Cold and Hot ReductionA428/A428M-01钢铁制品上铝覆层重量的测试方法Standard Test Method for Weight [Mass] of Coating on Aluminum-Coated Iron or Steel ArticlesA434-04热轧与冷精轧经回火及淬火的合金钢棒Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Alloy, Hot-Wrought or Cold-Finished, Quenched and TemperedA435/A435M-90(2001)钢板的直射束纵向超声波检验Standard Specification for Straight-Beam Ultrasonic Examination of Steel PlatesA436-84(2001)奥氏体灰口铁铸件Standard Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron CastingsA437/A437M-01a高温用经特殊处理的涡轮型合金钢螺栓材料Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel Turbine-Type Bolting Material Specially Heat Treated for High-Temperature ServiceA439-83(1999)奥氏体可锻铸铁铸件Standard Specification for Austenitic Ductile Iron CastingsA447/A447M-93(2003)高温用镍铬铁合金钢铸件(25-12级)Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloy (25-12 Class), for High-Temperature ServiceA449-04a经淬火和回火的钢螺栓和螺柱Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Steel Bolts and StudsStandard Specification for General Requirements for Carbon, FerriticA450/A450M-04碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管Alloy, and Austenitic Alloy Steel TubesA451/A451M-02高温用离心铸造的奥氏体钢管Standard Specification for Centrifugally Cast Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA453/A453M-03具有同奥氏体钢相类似的膨胀系数、屈服强度为50-120Ksi(345-827MPa)的耐高温螺栓材料Standard Specification for High-Temperature Bolting Materials, withExpansion Coefficients Comparable to Austenitic Stainless SteelsA455/A455M-03压力容器用高强度碳锰钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, High-Strength ManganeseA456/A456M-99(2003)大型曲轴锻件的磁粉检查Standard Specification for Magnetic Particle Examination of Large Crankshaft ForgingsA459-97(2003)镀锌平轧扁钢铠装带Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Flat Steel Armoring Tape A460-94(2004)e1包铜钢丝绳标准Standard Specification for Copper-Clad Steel Wire StrandA463/A463M-02a热浸镀铝薄钢板Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Aluminum-Coated, by the Hot-Dip ProcessA466/A466M-01非焊接碳素钢链Standard Specification for Weldless ChainA467/A467M-01机器链和盘旋链Standard Specification for Machine and Coil ChainA469-04用于发电机转子的真空处理钢锻件Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Steel Forgings for Generator RotorsA470-03涡轮机转子和轴用经真空处理的碳素钢和合金锻件Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotors and ShaftsA471-02涡轮转子转盘和转轮用真空处理合金钢锻件技术规范Standard Specification for Vacuum-Treated Alloy Steel Forgings for Turbine Rotor Disks and WheelsA472-98(2003)蒸汽涡轮机轴及转子锻件的热稳定性的试验方法Standard Test Method for Heat Stability of Steam Turbine Shafts and Rotor ForgingsA473-01不锈和耐热钢锻件Standard Specification for Stainless Steel ForgingsA474-03包铝钢丝绳标准Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Wire Strand A475-03镀锌钢丝绳Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated Steel Wire StrandA476/A476M-00造纸厂干燥辊用球墨可锻铸铁件Standard Specification for Ductile Iron Castings for Paper Mill Dryer RollsA478-97(2002)铬镍不锈钢和耐热钢制编织钢丝Standard Specification for Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Weaving and Knitting WireA479/A479M-04锅炉及压力容器用不锈钢和耐热钢棒与型材Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure VesselsA480/A480M-04扁平轧制耐热不锈钢厚板材、薄板材和带材通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate, Sheet, and StripA481-94(2000)金属铬Standard Specification for Chromium MetalA482-93(2000)铬铁硅Standard Specification for Ferrochrome-Silicon A483-64(2000)硅锰合金Standard Specification for SilicomanganeseA484/A484M-03a不锈及耐热锻钢棒,钢坯及锻件的规格Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and ForgingsA485-03高淬透性耐磨轴承钢的技术规范Standard Specification for High Hardenability Antifriction Bearing SteelA487/A487M-93(1998)受压钢铸件Standard Specification for Steel Castings Suitable for Pressure ServiceA488/A488M-01e1钢铸件焊接规程和工作人员的合格鉴定Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and PersonnelA489-04碳素钢吊耳Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting EyesA490M-04a最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat Treated, 150 ksi Minimum Tensile StrengthA490-04a最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓Standard Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, for Structural Steel Joints [Metric]A491-03镀铝钢链环栏栅结构Standard Specification for Aluminum-Coated Steel Chain-Link Fence Fabric A492-95(2000)耐热不锈钢丝绳Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Rope WireA493-95(2000)冷镦和冷锻不锈钢和耐热钢丝Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods for Cold Heading and Cold ForgingA494/A494M-03ae1镍和镍合金铸件Standard Specification for Castings, Nickel and Nickel Alloy A495-94(2000)硅钙合金钢技术规范Standard Specification for Calcium-Silicon AlloysA496-02钢筋混凝土用变形钢丝Standard Specification for Steel Wire, Deformed, for Concrete ReinforcementA497/A497M-02钢筋混凝土用焊接变形钢丝网Standard Specification for Steel Welded Wire Reinforcement, Deformed, for ConcreteA498-04无缝与焊接碳素钢,铁素体钢与奥氏体钢制有整体散热片的换热器钢管Standard Specification for Seamless and Welded Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger Tubes with Integral FinsA499-89(2002)轧制丁字钢轨用的碳素钢棒材及型材的技术规范Standard Specification for Steel Bars and Shapes, Carbon Rolled from T RailsA500-03a圆形与异型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural Tubing in Rounds and ShapesA501-01热成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管Standard Specification for Hot-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel Structural TubingA502-03结构钢铆钉规范Standard Specification for Rivets, Steel, StructuralA503/A503M-01(2001)e1锻制大型曲轴的超声波检验Standard Specification for Ultrasonic Examination of Forged Crankshafts A504-04e1锻制碳素钢轮Standard Specification for Wrought Carbon Steel WheelsA505-00热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板和带材Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, General Requirements forA506-04正规质量及优质结构的热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板与带材Standard Specification for Alloy and Structural Alloy Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-RolledA507-04优质拉拔,热轧和冷轧合金钢薄板与带材Standard Specification for Drawing Alloy Steel, Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-RolledA508/A508M-04b压力容器用经回火和淬火真空处理的碳素钢与合金钢锻件Standard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Vacuum-Treated Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pressure VesselsA510-03碳素钢盘条和粗圆钢丝通用要求Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon SteelStandard Specification for General Requirements for Wire Rods and CoarseA510M-03碳素钢盘条和粗圆钢丝通用要求Round Wire, Carbon Steel [Metric]A511-04无缝不锈钢机械管Standard Specification for Seamless Stainless Steel Mechanical TubingA512-96(2001)冷拉对缝焊碳素钢机械管Standard Specification for Cold-Drawn Buttweld Carbon Steel Mechanical TubingA513-00电阻焊碳素钢与合金钢机械钢管Standard Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbon and Alloy Steel Mechanical TubingA514/A514M-00a焊接用经回火与淬火的高屈服强度合金钢板Standard Specification for High-Yield-Strength, Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for WeldingA515/A515M-03中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature ServiceA516/A516M-04中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Carbon Steel, for Moderate- and Lower-Temperature ServiceA517/A517M-93(1999)压力容器用经回火与淬火的高强度合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, High-Strength, Quenched and TemperedA518/A518M-99(2003)耐蚀高硅铁铸件Standard Specification for Corrosion-Resistant High-Silicon Iron CastingsA519-03无缝碳素钢与合金钢机械管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon and Alloy Steel Mechanical TubingA521-03一般工业用闭式模钢锻件Standard Specification for Steel, Closed-Impression Die Forgings for General Industrial UseA522/A522M-01低温用锻制或轧制含镍8%和9%的合金钢法兰,配件,阀门和零件规格Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled 8 and 9% Nickel Alloy SteelFlanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for Low-Temperature ServiceA523-96(2001)高压管型电缆线路用平端无缝与电阻焊钢管Standard Specification for Plain End Seamless and Electric-Resistance-Welded Steel Pipe for High-Pressure Pipe-Type Cable CircuitsA524-96(2001)常温和低温用无缝碳素钢管Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for Atmospheric and Lower TemperaturesA529/A529M-04高强度碳锰结构钢质量Standard Specification for High-Strength Carbon-Manganese Steel of Structural QualityA530/A530M-04特种碳素钢和合金钢管Standard Specification for General Requirements for Specialized Carbon and Alloy Steel PipeA531/A531M-91(2001)涡轮发电机钢定位环的超声波检验Standard Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Turbine-Generator Steel Retaining RingsA532/A532M-93a(2003)耐磨铸铁Standard Specification for Abrasion-Resistant Cast IronsA533/A533M-93(1999)压力容器用经回火和淬火的锰钼及锰钼镍合金钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered, Manganese-Molybdenum and Manganese-Molybdenum-NickelA534-04用于耐摩擦轴承的渗碳钢Standard Specification for Carburizing Steels for Anti-Friction Bearings A536-84(1999)e1球墨铸铁件Standard Specification for Ductile Iron CastingsA537/A537M-95(2000)压力容器用经热处理的碳锰硅钢板Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Heat-Treated, Carbon-Manganese-Silicon SteelA540/A540M-04特殊用途的合金钢螺栓材料Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel Bolting Materials for Special ApplicationsStandard Specification for Quenched and Tempered Carbon and Alloy Steel。

扭杆刚度试验标准

扭杆刚度试验标准扭杆刚度试验是测量杆件在扭转载荷作用下的刚度和变形特性的一种方法。

以下是国际通用的扭杆刚度试验标准：1. ASTM D3492-15: "Standard Test Method for Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity and Permanent Deformation of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) by Simple Shear Testing"，用于热拌沥青(HMA)的动态弹性模量和永久变形的简单剪切试验。

2. EN 15381: "Bitumen and bituminous binders - Measurement of dynamic viscosity - Method using a cone and plate viscometer"，用于测量动态粘度的方法，采用圆锥板黏度计。

3. AASHTO T315-19: "Standard Method of Test for Determining the Rheological Properties of Asphalt Binder Using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer"，用于使用动态剪切流变仪测定沥青黏合剂的流变特性的试验方法。

4. ASTM D7175-15: "Standard Test Method for Determining the Rheological Properties of Asphalt Binder Using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer"，用于使用动态剪切流变仪测定沥青黏合剂流变特性的试验方法。

5. ISO 9073-7: "Textiles - Test methods for nonwovens - Part 7: Determination of bending stiffness"，用于测定非织造布弯曲刚度的试验方法。

astm 国际标准

astm 国际标准ASTM International Standards: Enhancing Global Consistency in Various IndustriesIntroductionASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials, is a globally recognized organization responsible for the development and publication of voluntary consensus standards. These standards, commonly referred to as ASTM standards, provide a framework for consistency, quality, and safety across numerous industries worldwide. In this article, we will explore the importance of ASTM International Standards, its development process, and the impact it has on various sectors.The Purpose and Significance of ASTM International Standards ASTM International Standards serve as a crucial tool in ensuring global consistency and reliability in numerous industries, ranging from construction and manufacturing to healthcare and transportation. These standards facilitate innovation, enhance product quality, and help to mitigate risks associated with the use of various materials and technologies.The Development Process of ASTM International StandardsThe development of ASTM International Standards is a comprehensive and inclusive process that involves experts from different fields and industries. The process begins with the identification of a need for a new standard, improved standard, or the revision of an existing one. This need can arise from advancements in technology, changing industry practices, or emerging challenges.Once identified, a designated technical committee is responsible for initiating the standard's development, consisting of experts, stakeholders, and interested parties. The committee collaboratively drafts the standard, taking into account factors such as scientific research, industry best practices, regulatory requirements, and other relevant considerations.Throughout the development process, the draft standard undergoes extensive review, which includes public consultation, to allow for input from a broad range of stakeholders. This ensures that the final standard reflects a consensus opinion and encourages widespread adoption and implementation.The Impact of ASTM International Standards on IndustriesThe influence of ASTM International Standards on various industries is profound and far-reaching. Let's delve into a few sectors and understand the impact of these standards:1. Construction Industry: ASTM standards play a crucial role in the construction industry by providing guidelines for materials, testing methods, and performance criteria. These standards ensure the quality and safety of buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructure projects.2. Manufacturing Industry: Manufacturers heavily rely on ASTM International Standards to ensure the quality and performance of their products. These standards cover areas such as materials, manufacturing processes, product testing, and safety guidelines, enabling manufacturers to deliver goods that meet consumer expectations.3. Healthcare Industry: In the healthcare field, ASTM standards are essential for the development and testing of medical equipment, materials, and procedures. These standards contribute to patient safety, accuracy, and reliability in diagnosis, treatment, andprevention of diseases.4. Transportation Industry: ASTM International Standards are integral to the transportation field, governing everything from automotive fuels, lubricants, and tires to aircraft materials, safety requirements, and airport operations. These standards improve efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and enhance safety across the transportation sector.The Global Reach of ASTM International StandardsASTM International Standards have gained global recognition and acceptance due to their rigorous development process, scientific basis, and collaborative approach. While ASTM is an American-based organization, it adheres strictly to international principles of standardization, ensuring equal contribution and representation from experts worldwide.ASTM standards have been adopted and referenced by various international organizations, regulatory bodies, and standards-setting bodies in different countries. This widespread acceptance allows for harmonization of industry practices, promotes international trade, and facilitates the exchange of knowledge andtechnology around the world.ConclusionASTM International Standards serve as a vital framework for the global consistency of quality, safety, and performance across diverse industries. Through a meticulous development process, these standards enable industries to innovate, deliver high-quality products, and ensure the safety of individuals and communities worldwide. As ASTM International continues to evolve and adapt to emerging challenges, its standards will serve as a cornerstone for industries, fostering growth, reliability, and sustainability.。

凝胶推挤力检测标准

凝胶推挤力检测标准
凝胶推挤力检测标准通常根据不同的应用领域和测试目的而有所不同。

以下是一些常见的凝胶推挤力检测标准：
1、ASTMD7891-15：该标准规定了使用旋转粘度计测量水性凝胶流变性能的方法。

该标准可用于测量凝胶的推挤力，以评估其流动性和加工性能。

2、ASTM E2236-13：该标准规定了使用旋转粘度计测量高分子量聚合物凝胶推挤力的方法。

该标准可用于评估聚合物凝胶的流变性能和力学性能。

3、ASTM E2237-13：该标准规定了使用旋转粘度计测量低分子量聚合物凝胶推挤力的方法。

该标准可用于评估低分子量聚合物凝胶的流变性能和力学性能。

4、ISO 11465-1995：该标准规定了使用旋转粘度计测量橡胶材料推挤力的方法。

该标准可用于评估橡胶材料的流动性和加工性能。

需要注意的是，这些标准只是其中的一部分，具体的测试方法和标准可能因应用领域、测试目的以及材料的性质而有所不同。

因此，在进行凝胶推挤力检测时，应根据具体的要求和条件选择合适的测试方法和标准。

ASTM美国试验与材料协会标准（纺织）

ASTM美国试验与材料协会标准（纺织）ASTM美國試驗與材料協會標準（紡織部分）標準代號標準名稱ASTM D1059-2001基於短長度樣品的紗線支數試驗方法ASTM D1060-1996為測定淨毛纖維百分率從成包原毛中心取樣的標準操作規程ASTM D1113a-1990洗淨羊毛中植物性物質和其它鹼性不溶雜質的標準測試方法ASTM D1117-2001無紡織物評價的標準指南ASTM D1230-1994服裝紡織品的易燃性的標準測試方法ASTM D1230-1994服裝紡織品的易燃性的標準測試方法ASTM D123-2002與紡織品相關的標準術語ASTM D1234-1985含脂羊毛的手扯長度的取樣和試驗方法ASTM D1244-1998紗線結構的名稱與符號ASTM D1282-1996用氣流阻力表示羊毛毛條,生條和洗淨羊毛的平均纖維直經的標準測試方法ASTM D1283-1985羊毛堿溶性的測試方法ASTM D1294a-19951英寸(25.4毫米)長度的羊毛纖維束拉伸強度和斷裂強度的標準試驗方法ASTM D1334-1996原毛毛含量的標準試驗方法.商業尺度ASTM D1422-1999退撚加撚法測定單細紗撚數的標準試驗方法ASTM D1423-2002直接計數法測定紗線撚數的標準試驗方法ASTM D1424-1996埃爾曼多夫落錘儀測定機織物抗撕裂的標準試驗方法ASTM D1425-1996用電容測試設備測定紗線條幹不勻度的標準試驗方法ASTM D1440-1996棉纖維長度和長度分佈的標準試驗方法(列陣法)ASTM D1441-2000試驗用棉纖維取樣的標準操作規程ASTM D1442-2000棉纖維成熟度的標準試驗方法(燒鹼膨脹與偏振光法)ASTM D1445-1995棉纖維的斷裂強度和延伸率的標準試驗方法(扁纖維束法)ASTM D1447-2000用纖維照影機測量法測定棉纖維的長度和長度均勻度的標準試驗方法ASTM D1448-1997棉纖維的馬克隆尼讀數的標準試驗方法ASTM D1464-1990棉花染色差異性的標準試驗方法ASTM D1518-1985紡織材料的熱傳導的標準試驗方法ASTM D1571-1995石棉布的標準規範ASTM D1575-1990洗淨羊毛及生條中羊毛纖維長度的測試方法ASTM D1576-1990用爐烘乾法測定羊毛內水分的試驗方法ASTM D1578-1993絞紗形式下紗線的斷裂強度的試驗方法ASTM D1684-1996顏色分級用棉分級室的照明的標準操作規程ASTM D1770-1994羊毛條中毛結,植物性物質與有色纖維含量標準測試方法ASTM D1776-1998試驗用調濕織物ASTM D1777-1996測量紡織材料的厚度的標準試驗方法ASTM D1909-1996紡織纖維商品回潮率標準表ASTM D1913-2000服裝革抗濕性的標準試驗方法(噴霧法)ASTM D1987-1995土工織物或泥土/土工織物的生物阻塞的標準試驗方法ASTM D204-2002縫紉線的標準試驗方法ASTM D2052-2001拉鍊耐乾洗色牢度的測試方法ASTM D2052-2001拉鍊耐乾洗色牢度的測試方法ASTM D2053-1999拉鍊耐光照色牢度的試驗方法ASTM D2053-1999拉鍊耐光照色牢度的試驗方法ASTM D2062-1987拉鍊可用性的試驗方法ASTM D2062-1987拉鍊可用性的試驗方法ASTM D2118-1996羊毛及其製品中標準水份含量的確定ASTM D2130-1990顯微投影法測定羊毛和其它動物纖維直徑的標準試驗方法ASTM D2165-1994羊毛及類似動物纖維的水萃取物pH值的標準測試方法ASTM D2252-1996各類阿爾帕卡毛細度的標準規範ASTM D2257-1998紡織材料中可萃取物的試驗方法ASTM D2258-1999試驗用紗線的抽樣ASTM D2259-2002紗線收縮性的標準試驗方法ASTM D2260-2002各種支數標定制中測得的對等紗線支數表和換算標準係數表ASTM D2261-1996切口(單幅撕裂)法(恒速拉伸試驗機)測定紡織物撕裂強度的標準試驗方法ASTM D2402-2001紡織纖維保水性的標準試驗方法(離心機法) ASTM D2462-1990用甲苯蒸餾法測定羊毛中水分的試驗方法ASTM D2475-2001毛氈標準規範ASTM D2494-2002紗線或人造纖維或纖維束貨包的商業品質的標準試驗方法ASTM D2495-2001用烘乾法測定棉花中水分的標準試驗方法ASTM D2497-2001人造有機長絲單紗標準公差ASTM D2497-2001人造有機長絲單紗標準公差ASTM D2524-1995毛纖維抗斷裂強度的試驗方法.平列纖維束法.1/8英寸(3.2毫米)規範長度的標準試驗方法ASTM D2525-1990測定羊毛水分的取樣的標準操作規程ASTM D2589-1988石棉纖維的麥克涅特濕法分類的標準試驗方法ASTM D2590-1998溫石棉取樣的試驗方法ASTM D2594a-1999低彈針織物彈性的標準試驗方法ASTM D2612-1999靜態試驗條件下紗條和毛條中纖維粘附力的標準試驗方法ASTM D2644-2002毛織品系統的細紗標準公差ASTM D2645-1995棉紗或毛紗系統中的細紗的標準公差ASTM D2646-1996背襯織物的標準試驗方法ASTM D2692-1998輪胎簾布織物、輪胎簾布、輪胎簾線及紗線氣體芯吸效應的試驗方法ASTM D2720-1994商業用各種洗淨羊毛、毛條及短毛的商業公定重量和產量計算的標準實施規程ASTM D2724-1987粘結的、熔合的和疊層衣用織物的標準試驗方法ASTM D2752-1988石棉纖維透氣性的測試方法ASTM D276a-2000識別紡織品中纖維的標準試驗方法ASTM D2812-1995棉花中含雜量的試驗方法ASTM D2816-1995開士米毛線中粗毛節含量的標準試驗方法ASTM D2817-1991開士米毛線中最大粗毛節含量的測定ASTM D2859-2002精製紡織地板覆蓋物著火特性的標準試驗方法ASTM D2904-1997產生正常分佈資料的紡織試驗法的實驗室間試驗的標準實施規程ASTM D2905-1997紡織品樣品的數值表的標準實施規程ASTM D2906-1997織物精密度和偏差表的標準實施規程ASTM D2947-1988石棉纖維篩選分析的試驗方法ASTM D2968-1995用顯微投影法測定羊毛和其它動物纖維中的有髓纖維和死毛纖維的標準試驗方法ASTM D2985-1992石棉顏色的試驗方法ASTM D2987-1988石棉纖維水分含量的標準測試方法ASTM D3025-2001校正棉花標準用標準棉花纖維試驗結果ASTM D3106-2001彈性紗永久變型的標準試驗方法ASTM D3108-2001紗與固體材料磨擦係數的標準試驗方法ASTM D3135-1987粘合的、熔凝纖維的及疊層衣料的性能ASTM D3136-2000服裝、紡織品、傢俱織物和皮革製品用保養說明標籤的標準術語ASTM D3136-2000服裝、紡織品、傢俱織物和皮革製品用保養說明標籤的標準術語ASTM D3181-1995在紡織品上進行磨損試驗的標準指南ASTM D3217-2001線圈或打結的人造紡織纖維斷裂強度標準試驗方法ASTM D3217-2001a線圈或打結的人造紡織纖維斷裂強度標準試驗方法ASTM D3218-2001聚烯烴單絲標準規範ASTM D3333-2001試驗用人造短纖維、次等化學纖維或亞麻短纖維的取樣標準實施規程ASTM D3333-2001試驗用人造短纖維、次等化學纖維或亞麻短纖維的取樣標準實施規程ASTM D3374-1999乙烯塗覆的玻璃絲標準規範ASTM D3412-2001紗與紗之間摩擦係數的標準試驗方法ASTM D3511-2002用刷型起球試驗器測定紡織物纖維的抗起球性及其有關的表面變化的標準試驗方法ASTM D3512-2002用隨機轉筒起球試驗器測定紡織物表面的抗起球性及其它有關表面變化的試驗方法ASTM D3513-1996人造短纖維中超長纖維含量的標準試驗方法ASTM D3513-1996人造短纖維中超長纖維含量的標準試驗方法ASTM D3514-2002用彈性護墊試驗器測定紡織物表面的抗起球性及其它有關表面變化的試驗方法ASTM D3562-1999機織耐乾洗外套織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3655-2002男子及婦女用梳條編織外衣和夾克織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3656-1997塗乙烯的玻璃纖維紗編的防蟲罩及排氣孔遮布ASTM D3657-1988拉鍊尺寸ASTM D3691-2002機織帶狀針織家用窗簾和帶皺折編織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3692-1989標籤標明衣物及家用裝飾物用拉鍊的選擇規定ASTM D3692-1989標籤標明衣物及家用裝飾物用拉鍊的選擇規定ASTM D3773-1990紡織品長度的試驗方法ASTM D3774-1996紡織品寬度的標準試驗方法ASTM D3775-2002機織物經緯密度的標準測試方法ASTM D3776-1996紡織品單位面積(重量)品質的標準試驗方法ASTM D3777-1997紡織品記錄規範ASTM D3779a-2002婦女及女孩用機織雨衣與適合各種用途的防水上膠織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3780a-2002男人及男孩用機織套裝織物及機織運動夾克、運動褲及褲子織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3781-2002男人及男孩用針織雨衣和適合各種用途防水上膠織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3781-2002男人及男孩用針織雨衣和適合各種用途防水上膠織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3782-2002男人及男孩用針織套裝織物和針織運動夾克、運動褲及褲子織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3782-2002男人及男孩用針織套裝織物和針織運動夾克、運動褲及褲子織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3782-2002男人及男孩用針織套裝織物和針織運動夾克、運動褲及褲子織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3783a-2002男人及男孩衣服用機織平紋襯裡織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3784a-2002男人及男孩用機織浴衣及睡衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3785-2002機織領帶及圍巾織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3787-2001針織品破裂強度測試方法.恒速橫向移動球式破裂試驗ASTM D3787-2001針織品破裂強度測試方法.恒速橫向移動球式破裂試驗ASTM D3787-2001針織品破裂強度測試方法.恒速橫向移動球式破裂試驗ASTM D3819a-1995男人及男孩用機織睡衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3820a-2002男人及男孩用機織內衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3822-2001單支紡織品纖維張力性能的標準試驗方法ASTM D3823-2001測定縫紉線標籤數目的標準實施規程ASTM D3882-1999機織和針織織物中弓緯和緯斜的試驗方法ASTM D3882-1999機織和針織織物中弓緯和緯斜的試驗方法ASTM D3883-1999機織織物中紗線捲曲性或捲繞性的標準試驗方法ASTM D3884-2001紡織品耐磨性的標準試驗方法(旋轉平臺,雙頭法)ASTM D3885-2002紡織纖維的耐磨性的標準試驗方法(撓曲及磨損法)ASTM D3886-1999紡織品耐磨性的標準試驗方法(充氣膜法)ASTM D3887-1996針織物公差的標準規範ASTM D3887-1996針織物公差的標準規範ASTM D3888-1995自由端紡紗的相關標準術語ASTM D3937-2001人造短纖維捲曲率的標準試驗方法ASTM D3937-2001人造短纖維捲曲率的標準試驗方法ASTM D3938-2000服裝和其它紡織消費產品用提示標籤的確定或確認標準指南ASTM D3938-2000服裝和其它紡織消費產品用提示標籤的確定或確認標準指南ASTM D3939a-1997織物的抗鉤絲標準試驗方法(MACE試驗法) ASTM D3990-1999紡織品缺陷的相關標準術語ASTM D3991-1994羊毛和馬海毛細度及分級的標準規範ASTM D3992-1994羊毛條和馬海毛條細度及分級的標準規範ASTM D3994a-2002機織泳裝織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3995-2002男人及婦女用針織職員工作服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3995-2002男人及婦女用針織職員工作服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3996-2002針織泳裝織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3996-2002針織泳裝織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4029-1997精整機織玻璃織物標準實施規程ASTM D4030-1999玻璃纖維繩和縫紉線規格ASTM D4031-2001變形紗線膨松特性的標準試驗方法ASTM D4032-1994用圓形彎曲法測定織物挺度的標準試驗方法ASTM D4035-2002針織領帶和圍巾織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4035-2002針織領帶和圍巾織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4037-2002機織、針織或植絨床罩織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4038a-1995婦女及女孩用機織服裝和襯衫織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4038a-1995婦女及女孩用機織服裝和襯衫織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4109a-2002男人及男孩用機織連衣褲工作服、勞動布工作服、工裝褲及車間塗層織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4110-2002男人及男孩用針織浴衣、晨衣和睡衣的標準性能規範ASTM D4110-2002男人及男孩用針織浴衣、晨衣和睡衣的標準性能規範ASTM D4111-2002家用及公共機構用機織餐巾和臺布織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4112a-2002機織傘布織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4114a-2002婦女及女孩衣服用機織平面襯裡織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4115-2002婦女及女孩用針織和機織服裝、手套織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4115-2002婦女及女孩用針織和機織服裝、手套織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4115-2002婦女及女孩用針織和機織服裝、手套織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4116-2001婦女及女孩用針織和機織緊身束腰胸衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4116-2001婦女及女孩用針織和機織緊身束腰胸衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4117-2001婦女及女孩用機織浴衣、長睡衣、睡衣、長襯裙、帶肩帶長內衣和內衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4118-2001婦女用機織工作服、勞動布、工裝褲及車間塗層織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4119-2001男人及男孩用針織襯衫織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4119-2001男人及男孩用針織襯衫織物的標準性能規範ASTM D41-1994鋪屋面、防潮及防水用瀝青底層的標準規範ASTM D4120-2001粗紗、梳條和毛條中纖維內聚力動態試驗的標準試驗方法ASTM D4154-2001男人和男孩用針織和機織海濱服和運動衫織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4155-2001婦女和女孩用機織運動服裝、短褲、寬鬆的長褲和套服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4156-2001婦女和女孩用針織運動服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4158-2001針織織物的耐磨損性的標準試驗方法(均勻磨損法)ASTM D4232-2001男人和婦女用服裝及職業工作人員工作服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4232-2001男人和婦女用服裝及職業工作人員工作服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4233-2001婦女和女孩用針織和機織胸罩織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4233-2001婦女和女孩用針織和機織胸罩織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4234-2001婦女和女孩用針織浴衣、便服、長睡衣、睡衣、長襯裙和女內衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4234-2001婦女和女孩用針織浴衣、便服、長睡衣、睡衣、長襯裙和女內衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4235-2001婦女和女孩用針織女襯衫和服裝織物標準性能規範ASTM D4235-2001婦女和女孩用針織女襯衫和服裝織物標準性能規範ASTM D4235-2001婦女和女孩用針織女襯衫和服裝織物標準性能規範ASTM D4270-1995制定和編寫試驗方法用現行規則的標準指南ASTM D4271-1988紡織品測試取樣的編寫規程ASTM D4356-1984建立一致的試驗方法公差的規程ASTM D4389-1999粗紗精製玻璃布標準規範ASTM D4391a-1993紡織品燃燒特性的標準術語ASTM D4466-2002多成分紡織纖維的標準術語ASTM D4467-1994獲得非正式分佈資料的紡織品試驗方法的實驗室間試驗的標準實施規程ASTM D4522-1986羽絨填充製品的性能規範ASTM D4524-1986羽衣成分的標準試驗方法ASTM D461-1993氊子的試驗方法ASTM D4686-1991頻率分佈的識別和轉換ASTM D4697-1995在用戶實驗室中維護試驗方法的標準指南ASTM D4720-1987軟窗簾性能評定的標準實施規程ASTM D4721-1989可機器洗滌的和乾洗的床罩與附屬品性能的評定ASTM D4723-1999紡織品耐熱性和易燃性試驗方法和性能規範的描述和標準索引ASTM D4769-1988紡織品和較舒適經紗針織品ASTM D4769-1988紡織品和較舒適經紗針織品ASTM D4772-1997絲絨紡織品表面吸水性的標準試驗方法(水流試驗法)ASTM D4845-1996有關羊毛的標準術語ASTM D4848-1998紡織品的強度、變形性及其有關特性的標準規範ASTM D4849b-2002與紗和纖維相關的標準術語ASTM D4851-1997建築用塗層織物和層壓織物的標準試驗方法ASTM D4852-1988懸掛的裝飾織物的評定ASTM D4853-1997還原試驗變異性的標準指南ASTM D4854-1995從取樣方案的期望原始資料中估算變異性幅度的標準指南ASTM D4911-1994平行精紡式開良精紡系統中手工織短纖維紗線的公差ASTM D4920-1998有關紡織材料水分的標準術語ASTM D4966-1998紡織品耐磨性的標準試驗方法(馬丁代爾磨擦試驗儀法)ASTM D4970-2002紡織纖維品的耐起球和其他有關表面變化的標準試驗方法(馬丁戴爾壓力檢驗機法) ASTM D5034-1995紡織品的伸長和斷裂強度的標準試驗方法(織物抓樣強力試驗)ASTM D5035-1995紡織纖維的伸長率和斷裂力的標準測試方法(剝離法)ASTM D5038-2001紡織材料保存的標準術語ASTM D5070-1990用電位測量滴定法對紡織品軟化劑中合成季銨鹽的試驗方法ASTM D5103-2001人造短纖維長度和長度分配的標準試驗方法(單纖維試驗)ASTM D5104-2002紡織纖維收縮的標準測試方法(單纖維試驗) ASTM D5141-1996使用特定場地土壤的淤泥柵欄用土工織物的篩選效益和流動率測定的標準試驗方法ASTM D519-1990羊毛條中纖維長度的標準試驗方法ASTM D5219-1999服裝量度用與人體尺寸相關的標準術語ASTM D5253-1996鋪地織物和傢俱裝飾布用的書寫管理指令和一般刷新程式標準術語ASTM D5264-1998用蘇瑟蘭德-板印試驗機對印刷材料抗磨性的標準試驗方法ASTM D5278-1992窄幅織物深長的試驗方法(靜態負載試驗)ASTM D5344-1999部分取向紗延展力的標準試驗方法ASTM D5362a-1997織物耐鉤私性的標準試驗方法(豆袋試驗法) ASTM D5378-1993單位和家用編織和針織浴簾的標準性能規範ASTM D5430-1993織物目視檢驗分級的標準試驗方法ASTM D5431-1993公共機構和家用編織及針織薄片製品的標準性能規範ASTM D5431-1993公共機構和家用編織及針織薄片製品的標準性能規範ASTM D5432-1993公共機構和家用毛毯製品的標準性能規範ASTM D5433-2000公共機構和家用毛巾製品的標準性能規範ASTM D5446-2002測定在充氣減振中用的織物、紗線和縫合線的物理性能的標準試驗方法ASTM D5489-2001a紡織品提示標籤用提示符號的標準指南ASTM D5497-1994c鈕扣術語ASTM D5585-1995成年女子號型的人體測量標準表,2號規格ASTM D5586-200155歲以上婦女人體測量的標準表(全部號型) ASTM D5684-2002絨面地板覆蓋物標準術語ASTM D5733-1999非織造織物抗撕裂強度的梯形法標準試驗方法ASTM D5735-1995非織造織物的榫舌(單撕裂)抗撕裂強度標準試驗方法(恒定伸長率拉伸試驗機) ASTM D579-1997本色布紡織玻璃布標準規範ASTM D5793-1995絨頭紗線地板覆蓋物每單位長度或寬度結接點的標準試驗方法ASTM D580-1999本色布機織玻璃纖維帶ASTM D581-1999玻璃纖維編織套管ASTM D584-1996原毛中羊毛含量實驗室標準試驗方法ASTM D5848-1998絨頭紗線地板覆蓋物單位面積品質的標準試驗方法ASTM D5884-2001內增強土工薄膜扯裂強度測定的標準試驗方法ASTM D6192-1998女孩人體測量的標準表,尺碼為7-16ASTM D6193-1997針角和縫合的標準操作規程ASTM D6240-1998尺寸為34至60的男性身體測量的標準表ASTM D629-1999紡織品定量分析標準試驗方法ASTM D6413-1999織物火焰抗性的標準試驗方法(垂直試驗)ASTM D6544-2000紫外線(UV)透射試驗前紡織品製作的標準實施規程ASTM D6545-2000兒童睡衣用紡織品易燃性的標準試驗方法ASTM D6613-2002測定尼龍或聚脂纖維尺寸的標準實施規程ASTM D6614-2000紡織織物拉伸性能的標準試驗方法.CRE法ASTM D6650-2001測定淨室中使用的無紡織物動擦除效率、濕顆粒去除能力和織物粒子作用的標準試驗方法ASTM D6651-2001無紡織物吸附率和吸附能力測定的標準試驗方法ASTM D6652-2001測定無紡織物留下的纖維狀碎屑的標準試驗方法ASTM D6663-2001單位和家用編織和針織蓋被及附屬品的標準規範ASTM D6664-2001單位和家用編織、針織和棉的床褥品的標準規範ASTM D6767-2002用毛細管流量試驗測定紡織物的標準試驗方法ASTM D6775-2002測定紡織品厚邊帶、線帶和飾帶的拉伸和撕裂強度的標準試驗方法ASTM D681-1987電氣與包裝用黃麻粗紗和合股線的規格ASTM D737-1996紡織纖維透氣率的試驗方法ASTM D76-1999紡織材料的拉伸試驗機ASTM D861-1995用特克斯制命名纖維,紗的半製品,紗和其它紡織品線度的標準操作規程ASTM D885-2002人造有機纖維制輪胎簾子線、輪胎簾布和工業長紗線的試驗ASTM D885-2002人造有機纖維制輪胎簾子線、輪胎簾布和工業長紗線的試驗ASTM E1684-2000顏色分級用棉分級室的照明的標準操作規程ASTM E1716-1995使用可呼吸碳化矽金屬須的人用的人身保護設備選擇與使用標準規範ASTM E2016-1999工業紡織金屬絲布規範ASTM E2225-2002紡織品和繩索檢驗論證用標準指南ASTM E2228-2002紡織纖維的顯微鏡檢驗用標準指南ASTM F1001a-1999防護服裝材料評估用化學試劑的選擇標準指南ASTM F1002-1996防止工人遭受特種熔化物質和有關高溫侵害用防護服裝的性能規範ASTM F1045-1999冰球運動用頭盔的性能規範ASTM F1060-2001表面接觸熱的防護服裝材料的熱防護性能的標準試驗方法ASTM F1117-1993介電防護鞋ASTM F1163-2001騎馬運動和騎馬行駛用防護帽的標準規範ASTM F1194-1999防護服裝材料化學試劑滲透性檢驗結果的報告編制ASTM F1291-1999通過加熱的人體模型測量服裝隔熱性能的試驗方法ASTM F1301-1990化工防護套服用標籤的標準實施規程ASTM F1342-1991防護服裝耐穿刺能力的測試方法ASTM F1358-2000主要不是用於耐火的防護服用材料遇火效應的標準試驗方法ASTM F1359a-1999淋噴狀態下人體模型上防護服裝或套裝耐液體滲透性的標準試驗方法ASTM F1383a-1999間斷接觸條件下防護服裝材料耐液體或氣體滲透性的標準試驗方法ASTM F1407a-1999化學防護服裝材料耐液體滲透性的標準試驗方法.滲透杯法ASTM F1407a-1999化學防護服裝材料耐液體滲透性的標準試驗方法.滲透杯法ASTM F1414-1999測量矮身材者(短腿)穿防護服裝耐鏈鋸切割性的標準試驗方法ASTM F1446a-2001評估防護帽性能特徵的設備和程式的標準試驗方法ASTM F1449-2001耐燃燒、耐熱、耐電弧性防護服裝的養護和維修標準指南ASTM F1458-1998測量護腳設備的鏈鋸切割阻力的標準試驗方法ASTM F1461-1993化工防護服的設計ASTM F1506-2000遭受暫態電弧和相關熱危害的電工用耐磨服裝紡織材料的標準性能規範ASTM F1506a-2002暴露到暫態電弧和相關熱危害環境的電工用耐磨服裝紡織材料抗燃的標準性能規範ASTM F1506a-2002暴露到暫態電弧和相關熱危害環境的電工用耐磨服裝紡織材料抗燃的標準性能規範ASTM F1518-2000紡織材料的熱傳導的標準試驗方法ASTM F1671b-1997使用Φ-X174噬菌體穿透率的試驗系統測試防護服裝材料抗血液攜帶病原體穿透率的標準試驗方法ASTM F1731-1996消防和救援人員制服及其他隔熱保護服裝的人體測量與尺寸標注的標準規程ASTM F1790-1997測量防護服用材料的耐切割的標準試驗方法ASTM F1816-1997兒童外上衣上綜線的標準安全規範ASTM F1819-1998用機械壓力技術測定防護服裝材料抗人造血滲透性的標準試驗方法ASTM F1868-1998用焊接熱板測定服裝材料耐熱和耐蒸發的標準試驗方法ASTM F1891b-2002雨衣耐電弧和耐火的標準規範ASTM F1932-1998測量睡袋紡織纖維回彈力的標準試驗方法ASTM F1939a-1999耐火服裝材料的抗輻射性能的標準試驗方法ASTM F1958/F1958M-1999使用人體模型的電弧暴露法測定服裝用不耐火焰材料易燃性的標準試驗方法ASTM F1959/F1959M-1999測定服裝材料電弧熱性能值的標準試驗方法ASTM F2050-2001有關拉鍊的名詞術語ASTM F2050-2001有關拉鍊的名詞術語ASTM F429-2001橄欖球運動用防護頭盔的減衝擊性能的標準試驗方法ASTM F739a-1999連續接觸條件下防護服材料耐液體或氣體滲透的標準試驗方法ASTM F903a-1999防護服材料耐液體滲透的標準試驗方法ASTM F914-1998航空人員隔音裝置用聲發射的試驗方法ASTM F955-1996評定通過接觸熔融物質的防護服裝材料的傳熱性的試驗方法ASTM G24-1997自然光透過玻璃進行曝光Standard Practice for Conducting Exposures to Daylight Filtered Through Glass。

国外主要无损检测标准(含中英文名称对照)

ASTM A 754/A 754M-1996X射线荧光法测量涂层厚度的试验方法Test Method for Coating Thickness by X-Ray FluorescenceASTM B567-1998用β射线背散射法测量涂层厚度的试验方法Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thickness by the Beta Backscatter MethodASTM B568-1998χ射线光谱仪法测量涂层厚度的试验方法Test Method for Measurement of Coating Thickness by X-Ray SpectrometryASTM C637-1998辐射屏蔽混凝土用集料的标准规Standard Specification for Aggregates for Radiation-Shielding ConcreteASTM C638-1992辐射屏蔽混凝土集料组分的描述术语Descriptive Nomenclature of Constituents of Aggregates for Radiation-Shielding Concrete ASTM C1455-2000用γ射线谱法无损检定仍然有效特殊核材料指南ASTM D2599-1987X射线光谱法测定汽油含铅量的试验方法(05.02)Test Method for Lead in Gasoline by X-Ray Spectrometry (05.02)ASTM D4294-1998用非色散X射线荧光光谱法测定石油产品中含硫量试验方法Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Non-Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry, Method of Test for (05.02)ASTM D4452-1985土壤样品的X射线照相法X-Ray Radiography of Soil SamplesASTM D5059-1998X-射线光谱法测定汽油含铅量的试验方法Test Method for Lead in Gasoline by X-Ray Spectroscopy (05.03)ASTM D5187-1991X射线衍射法测定煅烧石油焦炭中结晶尺寸(LC)的试验方法Test Method for Crystallite Size (LC) of Calcined Petroleum Coke by X-Ray Diffraction (05.03) ASTM D6247-1998X射线荧光光谱法分析聚烯烃中元素含量的试验方法Test Method for Analysis of Elemental Content in Polyolefins by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry ASTM E94-2004(2010)射线照相检验标准指南Standard Guide for Radiographic Examination ASTM E142-1996射线照相检测的质量控制方法Method for Controlling Quality of Radiographic TestingASTM E155-2010铝镁合金铸件射线照相检验标准参考照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and Magnesium CastingsASTM E170-1999有关辐射测量和剂量测定的术语ASTM E181-1998放射性核素探测器的校准和分析的一般方法General Methods for Detector Calibration and Analysis of RadionuclidesASTM E186-2010厚壁(50.8-114mm)钢铸件标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (2 to 4 1/2-In./50.8 to 114-mm) Steel Castings ASTM E192-2004(2010)e1宇航用熔模钢铸件标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Investment Steel Castings of AerospaceApplicationsASTM E242-2001(2010)某些参数改变时射线照相图象显示的标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Appearances of Radiographic Images asCertain Parameters Are ChangedASTM E272-2010高强度铜基及镍铜合金铸件的标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for High-Strength Copper-Base andNickel-Copper Alloy CastingsASTM E280-2010厚壁(114-305mm)铸钢件标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Heavy-Walled (4 1/2 to 12-in. (114 to305-mm)) Steel CastingsASTM E310-2010锡青铜铸件标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Tin Bronze CastingsASTM E390-2011钢熔焊焊缝标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Steel Fusion WeldsASTM E431-96(2011)半导体和相关器件射线照片判读指南Standard Guide to Interpretation of Radiographs of Semiconductors andRelated DevicesASTM E446-2010厚度至50.8mm钢铸件的标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Steel Castings up to 2 in. (50.8 mm) inThicknessASTM E505-2001(2011)铝和镁压铸件检验的标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Inspection of Aluminum and MagnesiumDie CastingsASTM E545-2005(2010)确定直接热中子射线照相检验成象质量的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Determining Image Quality in Direct ThermalNeutron Radiographic ExaminationASTM E586-88γ与χ射线照相检测的术语定义ASTM E592-1999(2009)e16～51mm厚钢板X射线照相检验和25～152mm厚钢板钴60照相检验获得ASTM当量穿透灵敏度的标准指南Standard Guide to Obtainable ASTM Equivalent Penetrameter Sensitivity forRadiography of Steel Plates 1/4 to 2 in. (6 to 51 mm) Thick with X Raysand 1 to 6 in. (25 to 152 mm) Thick with Cobalt-60ASTM E665-1994测量暴露在X闪光射线机的X射线照射下的材料中相对深度的吸收剂量Determining Absorbed Dose Versus Depth in Materials Exposed to the X-RayOutput of Flash X-Ray MachinesASTM E666-1997γ或X射线剂量吸收的计算Calculating Absorbed Dose from Gamma or X RadiationASTM E689-2010球墨铸铁标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Ductile Iron CastingsASTM E746-2007测定工业射线照相成像系统相关图象质量响应的标准方法Standard Practice for Determining Relative Image Quality Response ofIndustrial Radiographic Imaging SystemsASTM E747-2004(2010)射线照相用线型象质计(IQI)的设计、制造及材料组分类的标准方法Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Material GroupingClassification of Wire Image Quality Indicators (Iqi) Used for RadiologyASTM E748-2002(2008)材料热中子射线照相标准方法Standard Practices for Thermal Neutron Radiography of MaterialsASTM E801-2006(2011)电子装置射线照相检验的质量控制标准方法Standard Practice for Controlling Quality of Radiological Examination ofElectronic DevicesASTM E802-1995(2010)厚度至114mm的灰口铸铁标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Gray Iron Castings up to 4 1/2 in. (114mm) in ThicknessASTM E803-1991(2008)确定中子射线透照束长径比的标准方法Standard Method for Determining the L/D Ratio of Neutron Radiography BeamsASTM E915-1996残余应力测量用X射线衍射仪校准检定的试验方法Test Method for Verifying the Alignment of X-Ray DiffractionInstrumentation for Residual Stress MeasurementASTM E999-2010工业射线照相胶片处理的质量控制标准指南Standard Guide for Controlling the Quality of Industrial Radiographic FilmProcessingASTM E1000-98(2009)射线照相检测标准指南Standard Guide for RadioscopyASTM E1025-2011射线照相检测用孔型象质计设计、制造和材料组分类的标准方法Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Material GroupingClassification of Hole-Type Image Quality Indicators(IQI) Used forRadiographyASTM E1030-2005(2011)金属铸件射线照相检验的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Radiographic Examination of Metallic CastingsASTM E1032-2012焊缝射线照相检验的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Radiographic Examination of WeldmentsASTM E1079-2010透射密度计校准的标准方法Standard Practice for Calibration of Transmission DensitometersASTM E1114-2009e1测定铱192工业射线照相源尺寸的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Determining the Size of Iridium -192 IndustrialRadiopraphic SourcesASTM E1161-2009半导体和电子元件射线检验的标准方法Standard Practice for Radiologic Examination of Semiconductors andElectronic ComponentsASTM E1165-2004(2010)用针孔成象法测量工业X射线管焦点的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Measurement of Focal Spots of Industrial X-RayTubes by Pinhole ImagingASTM E1168-1995核设施工人辐射防护训练Radiological Protection Training for Nuclear Facility WorkersASTM E1254-2008射线照片及未曝光工业射线照相胶片储藏的标准指南Standard Guide for Storage of Radiographs and Unexposed IndustrialRadiographic FilmsASTM E1255-2009射线透视检验标准方法Standard Practice for RadioscopyASTM E1320-2010钛铸件标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Titanium CastingsASTM E1390-2012工业射线照相观片灯标准规Standard Specification for Illuminators Used for Viewing IndustrialRadiographsASTM E1400-1995高剂量辐射量测定校准实验室的特性和性能规程Characterization and Performance of a High-Dose Radiation DosimetryCalibration Laboratory, Practice for (12.02)ASTM E1411-2009射线照相系统鉴定的标准方法Standard Practice for Qualification of Radioscopic SystemsASTM E1416-2009焊缝射线检验的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Radioscopic Examination of WeldmentsASTM E1441-2011计算机层析（CT）成像的标准指南Standard Guide for Computed Tomography (CT) ImagingASTM E1441-2000计算机层析成像（CT）指南Guide for Computed Tomography (CT) Imaging ASTM E1453-2009含模拟或数字射线照相数据的磁带媒体存储标准指南Standard Guide for Storage of Magnetic Tape Media that Contains Analog orDigital Radioscopic DataASTM E1475-2002(2008)数字射线照相检验数据计算机化传输的数据区标准指南Standard Guide for Data Fields for Computerized Transfer of DigitalRadiological Examination DataASTM E1496-2005(2010)中子射线照相尺寸测量的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Neutron Radiographic DimensionalMeasurements(With drawn 2012)ASTM E1570-2011计算机层析(CT)检验标准方法Standard Practice for Computed Tomographic (CT) ExaminationASTM E1647-2009确定射线照相检测对比度灵敏度的标准方法Standard Practice for Determining Contrast Sensitivity in RadiologyASTM E1648-1995(2011)铝熔焊焊缝检验标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiographs for Examination of Aluminum Fusion WeldsASTM E1672-2006选择计算机层析(CT)系统的标准指南Standard Guide for Computed Tomography (Ct) System SelectionASTM E1695-1995(2006)e1计算机层析(CT)系统性能测量的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Measurement of Computed Tomography (Ct) SystemPerformanceASTM E1734-2009铸件射线照相检验标准方法Standard Practice for Radioscopic Examination of CastingsASTM E1735-2007确定经4-25MV X射线曝光的工业射线胶片相关成像质量的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Determining Relative Image Quality of IndustrialRadiographic Film Exposed to X-Radiation from 4 to 25 MVASTM E1742/E1742M-2011射线照相检验标准方法Standard Practice for Radiographic ExaminationASTM E1814-1996(2007)铸件计算机层析(CT)检验标准方法Standard Practice for Computed Tomographic (CT) Examination of CastingsASTM E1815-2008工业射线照相胶片系统分类的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Classification of Film Systems for IndustrialRadiographyASTM E1817-2008使用典型象质计(RQIs)控制射线检验质量的标准方法Standard Practice for Controlling Quality of Radiological Examination byUsing Representative Quality Indicators(RQI-s)ASTM E1894-1997选择脉冲X射线源用的剂量测定系统的标准指南Standard Guide for Selecting Dosimetry Systems for Application in PulsedX-Ray SourcesASTM E1931-2009X射线康普顿散射层析技术标准指南Standard Guide for X-ray Compton Scatter TomographyASTM E1935-1997(2008)校准和测量计算机层析(CT) 密度的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Calibrating and Meausring CT DensityASTM E1936-2003(2011)评估射线照相数字化系统性能的标准参考射线照片Standard Reference Radiograph for Evaluating the Performance ofRadiographic Digitization SystemsASTM E1955-2004(2009)与美国材料与试验协会ASTM E 390 参考射线照片等级比较钢中焊缝完善性的标准射线检验Standard Radiographic Examination for Soundness of Welds in Steel byComparison to Graded ASTM E390 Reference RadiographsASTM E2002-1998(2009)测定射线照相图象总不清晰度的标准方法Standard Practice for Determining Total Image Unsharpness in RadiologyASTM E2003-2010中子射线照相波束纯度指示计制作的标准方法Standard Practice for Fabrication of the Neutron Radiographic Beam PurityIndicators [Metric]ASTM E2007-2010计算机射线照相标准指南（用于CR的标准指南）(可激射线发光[PSL]法) Standard Guide for Computed Radiology (Photostimulable Luminescence (PSL)Method)ASTM E2023-2010制作中子射线照相灵敏度指示计的标准方法Standard Practice for Fabrication of Neutron Radiographic SensitivityIndicatorASTM E2033-1999(2006)计算机射线照相的标准方法（用于CR的标准实施方法）(可激射线发光[PSL]法)Standard Practice for Computed Radiology (Photostimulable LuminescenceMethod)ASTM E2104-2009优质航空与涡轮材料和构件射线照相检验的标准方法Standard Practice for Radiographic Examination of Advanced Aero andTurbine Materials and ComponentsASTM E2120-2000便携式X射线荧光光谱仪测量涂膜中铅含量的性能评估规程Practice for the Performance Evaluation of the Portable X-Ray FluorescenceSpectrometer for the Measurement of Lead in Paint FilmsASTM E2339-2004无损评价中的数字成像和通讯Digital Imaging and Communication in NDE（DICONDE）ASTM E2422-2011铝铸件标准参考数字射线图像（钛和钢铸件也适用）Standard Digital Reference Images for Al. Casting(Titanium & steel Castingalso available)ASTM E2445-2005(2010)计算机射线照相系统的长期稳定性与鉴定的标准方法（用于CR系统的质量认定和长期稳定性的标准实施方法）Standard Practice for Qualification and Long-Term Stability of ComputedRadiology SystemsASTM E2446-2005(2010)计算机射线照相系统分类的标准方法（用于CR系统分类的标准实施方法）Standard Practice for Classification of Computed Radiology SystemsASTM E2597-2007e1数字探测器阵列制造特性的标准规程Standard Practice for Manufacturing Characterization of Digital DetectorArraysASTM E2660-2011航空用优质钢铸件标准参考数字射线图像Standard Digital Reference Images for Investment Steel Castings forAerospace ApplicationsASTM E2662-2009航空用平面与夹芯复合材料射线照相检验的标准方法Standard Practice for Radiologic Examination of Flat Panel Composites andSandwich Core Materials Used in Aerospace ApplicationsASTM E2669-2011数字射线照相（DR）检测方法的数字图像与通信无损评价（DICONDE）的标准方法Standard Practice for Digital Imaging and Communication in NondestructiveEvaluation (DICONDE) for Digital Radiographic (DR) Test MethodsASTM E2698-2010使用数字探测器阵列的射线照相检验标准方法Standard Practice for Radiological Examination Using Digital DetectorArraysASTM E2736-2010数字探测器阵列射线照相检测标准指南Standard Guide for Digital Detector Array RadiologyASTM E2737-2010评价数字探测器阵列性能和长期稳定性的标准方法Standard Practice for Digital Detector Array Performance Evaluation andLong-Term StabilityASTM E2738-2011使用计算机射线照相（CR）检测方法的数字图像与通讯无损评价（DICONDE）的标准方法Standard Practice for Digital Imaging and Communication NondestructiveEvaluation (DICONDE) for Computed Radiography (CR) Test MethodsASTM E2767-2011使用X射线计算机层析（CT）检测方法的数字图像与通讯无损评价（DICONDE）的标准方法Standard Practice for Digital Imaging and Communication in NondestructiveEvaluation (DICONDE) for X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) Test MethodsASTM E2861-2011测量中子辐射束发散与校准的标准试验方法Standard Test Method for Measurement of Beam Divergence and Alignment inNeutron Radiologic BeamsASTM F629-1997铸造金属外科手术植入物射线照相检查实施方法(F-4)ASTM F727-1981透明照相干版透光度测量的试验方法Test Method for Measuring Transmittance of See-Through PhotoplateASTM F784-1982校准放射性同位素密封测试仪的试验方法Test Method for Calibrating Radioisotope Hermetic Test ApparatusASTM F864-1984硬表面玻璃照相干板的检验Inspection of Hard-Surface Glass Photoplates ASTM F947-1985测定照相胶片低能级X射线辐射灵敏度的试验方法Test Method for Determining Low-Level X-Radiation Sensitivity ofPhotographic FilmsASTM F1035-1991使用橡胶帘布圆盘验证轮胎X射线成象系统的辩别能力Use of Rubber-Cord Pie Disk to Demonstrate the Discernment Capability of aTire X-Ray Imaging SystemASTM F1039-1987X射线安全屏系统中测量低剂量X辐射的试验方法Test Method for Measurement of Low Level X-Radiation Used in X-RaySecurity Screening SystemsASTM F1467-1999微电子装置电离辐射效应中X射线测试仪(近似等于10keV辐射量子)的使用Use of an X-Ray Tester (is Approximately Equal to 10 keV Photons) inIonizing Radiation Effects Testing of Microelectronic DevicesASTM PS95-1998便携式X射线荧光(XRF)装置现场测定涂料或其它涂层含铅量的质量体系的标准临时操作规程Standard Provisional Practice for Quality Systems for Conducting In SituMeasurements of Lead Content in Paint or Other Coatings usingField-Portable X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) DevicesASTM PS 116-1999测量涂膜含铅量用的便携式X射线荧光光谱仪性能评价的临时操作规程Provisional Practice for the Performance Evaluation of the Portable X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer for the Measurement of Lead in Paint FilmsANSI/ANS6.1.1-1991中子及ｒ射线对剂量因素的影响Neutron and Gamma-Ray Fluence-to-DoseFactorsANSI/IEEE 309-1970盖革-弥勒计数器的试验程序Geiger-Muller Counters, Test Procedure for ANSI IT9.2-1991成象介质-已处理的照相胶片、平板和相纸-归档盒及储存箱Imaging Media - Photographic Processed Films, Plates and Papers - FilingEnclosures and Storage ContainersANSI IT9.8-1989成象介质-照相胶片耐折强度的测定Imaging Media - Photographic Film - Determination of Folding EnduranceANSI N13.2-1969辐射监测的管理规程指南Administrative Practices in Radiation Monitoring, Guide toANSI N13.5-1972直读和非直读式袖珍X和γ射线辐射剂量仪的性能Direct Reading and Indirect Reading Pocket Dosimeters for X- and GammaRadiation, PerformanceANSI N13.7-1983辐射防护照相胶片剂量仪性能标准Radiation Protection - Photographic Film Dosimeters - Criteria forPerformanceANSI N13.11-2001个人剂量测定的试验标准Personnel Dosimetry Performance, Criteria for TestingANSI N13.27-1981袖珍式报警辐射剂量仪和报警记数率计的性能要求Performance Requirements for Pocket-Sized Alarm Dosimeters and AlarmRatemetersANSI N15.36-1994核材料无损化验测量的控制和保证Nuclear materials - Nondestructive assay measurement control and assuranceANSI N15.37-1981核材料控制的自动无损化验系统指南Automation of Nondestructive Assay Systems for Nuclear Materials Control,Guide toANSI N42.16-1986用于液体闪烁计数器的密封放射检查源的规Specifications for sealed radioactive check sources used inliquid-scintillation countersANSI N42.20-1995个人辐射监视仪的性能标准Performance criteria for active personnel radiation monitorsANSI N42.26-1995辐射防护仪器监测设备X和γ辐射个人报警装置Radiation Protection Instrumentation - Monitoring Equipment - PersonalWarning Devices for X and Gamma RadiationsANSI N43.3-1993通用辐射安全非医疗应用的X射线和密封γ射线源的安装能量达10Mev General radiation safety - Installations using non-medical X-ray andsealed gamma-ray sources, energies up to 10 MeVANSI N43.6-1997密封放射性源的分类Classification of Sealed Radioactive SourcesANSI N43.9-1991γ射线照相仪器的设计和试验规Gamma Radiography - Specifications for Design and Testing of ApparatusANSI N322-1996直接和间接读取石英纤维袖珍剂量计的检验和试验规Inspection and Test Specifications for Direct and Indirect Reading QuartzFiber Pocket DosimetersASME Boiler & Pressure VesselCode(ASME锅炉压力容器规)第V卷《无损检测》2004版，第2篇“射线检测”，强制性附录-包含动态射线照相、实时射线成像检测容ASME SE-1647确定射线照相对比灵敏度的推荐实施方法ASME Code Case 2476使用荧光成像板的射线照相Radiography using phosphor imaging platesMIL-HDBK-55-66射线照相无损检测手册(已由MIL-HDBK-728/5取代)MIL-STD-139A-65射线检测铝镁合金铸件的完好性要求MIL-STD-453C-88射线照相检测MIL-STD-746A-63铸造爆破器材的射线照相检测要求MIL-STD-779-68钢焊缝参考χ射线照片(由ASTM E390取代)MIL-STD-1257A-87钴铬合金枪管射线照相及目视检验MIL-R-11470A-71对射线检验设备,操作方法和操作人员的合格审查(由MIL-STD-453取代) MIL-I-36013B-72折迭式χ射线观片灯MIL-R-45226-62石墨的射线照相检测(已停用)MIL-R-45774A(92)铝,镁导弹零件熔焊完好性要求-射线照相检测MIL-STD-1948(91)中子射线照相检验的术语和定义汇编MIL-HDBK-728/5(92)射线照相检验MIL-HDBK-733(92)复合材料无损检验方法-射线照相法MIL-STD-1166A(91)固体火箭推进剂射线照相检验要求MIL-STD-1264B(93)钢焊缝完好性射线照相检验-与ASTM E390 各级参考底片比较MIL-STD-1265A(92)钢铸件射线照相检验分类和完好性要求MIL-STD-1894A(86)不完全焊透钢焊缝的射线照相参考标准及射线照相程序MIL-STD-1895A(86)不完全焊透铝焊缝的射线照相参考标准及射线照相程序BAC 5915(美国波音公司) 射线检验DPS 4.736(美国麦道公司) 射线检验API 1104(美国石油协会) 管道及有关设备的焊接AWS B 5.15射线照相评片资格技术条件。

物性分析方法教材

试片规格
Cross-head Speed
试片别全部不同
Support Span 试片的个数单位
16 h (tolerance +4h or -2h)
最少 5个 kgf/cm2 (MPa)
间距 = 15h to 17h (60 ~ 68 mm), 64 mm
最少 5个 MPa (kgf/cm2)
5）测试方法：（ASTM D790）
最终数值
被拉断的试片
按开始键
夹住试片
5）测试录像
3.弯曲强度，弹性率
1）概要：给试片施加一定的力,测定树脂弯曲产生的应力的变化和变形,破坏等现象。 2）原理：把标样的两端固定,在中间部位施加压力,检查标样的弯曲(Bending)状态。 3）规格：宽 12.7±0.2mm；长 127±1mm；高 6.4±0.2mm
1）概要：显示物体的强硬程度。 2）原理：利用钢球在试片上施加基准下重，然后再施加试验下重，然后测试基准负荷和试验负荷的抵抗性差异。 3）规格：40mm*50mm*6以上（如果厚度不够6mm时，两个试片叠放着用）
指示表盘两张叠放控制面板
Steel ball
实验试片
R-HD测试仪器
4）测试标准对照表
原材料物性测试方法
上海法人 2012.7.13
原料的物性分类
基本物性 Ⅰ.机械性质测试标准
1.Izod 冲击强度
2.R-HD(Rockwell Hardness) 3.拉伸强度, 伸张率
(ASTM D-256)
(ASTM D-785) (ASTM D-638)
4.弯曲强度, 弯曲模量 Ⅱ.物理性质
Method
试片规格 VST 下重

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