法律英语表达大全
法律英语词汇大全
法律英语词汇大全法律在现代社会中扮演着重要的角色,而法律英语作为一门专门的语言学科,具有其自身的特点和词汇体系。
本文将为您提供一份法律英语词汇大全,帮助您更好地理解和运用法律英语。
一、合同(Contracts)1. Offer(要约)- An expression of willingness to enter into a contractual agreement.2. Acceptance(接受)- The act of agreeing to the terms of an offer made by another party.3. Consideration(对价)- Something of value exchanged for the promise of another party in a contract.4. Breach(违约)- The failure to fulfill the terms of a contract withouta legitimate excuse.5. Termination(终止)- The ending or cancellation of a contract by the parties involved.6. Damages(损害赔偿)- The monetary compensation awarded to a party who suffers harm as a result of a breach of contract.7. Force Majeure(不可抗力)- An unforeseeable and uncontrollable event that prevents the fulfillment of contractual obligations.8. Assignment(转让)- The transfer of rights and obligations under a contract from one party to another.9. Non-performance(不履行义务)- The failure to fulfill contractual responsibilities.10. Confidentiality(保密性)- The requirement to keep certain information obtained during the course of a contract confidential.二、法院和司法程序(Courts and Judicial Procedures)1. Plaintiff(原告)- The party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint in court.2. Defendant(被告)- The party against whom the lawsuit is filed and who must respond to the complaint.3. Trial(审判)- A formal legal proceeding in court in which evidence is presented and a decision is reached.4. Evidence(证据)- The information presented in court to support or refute a claim.5. Witness(证人)- A person who provides testimony under oath in court.6. Verdict(裁决)- The decision reached by the judge or jury in a trial.7. Appeal(上诉)- The process of asking a higher court to review and overturn a decision made by a lower court.8. Jurisdiction(管辖权)- The authority of a court to hear and decide a specific type of case.9. Subpoena(传票)- A legal document that requires a person to appear in court or produce evidence.10. Contempt of Court(蔑视法庭)- Behavior that disrespects or obstructs the functioning of a court, punishable by fines or imprisonment.三、知识产权(Intellectual Property)1. Patent(专利)- An exclusive right granted to an inventor to protect their invention from being used, made, or sold by others.2. Trademark(商标)- A distinctive sign or symbol that identifies and distinguishes the goods or services of one party from those of others.3. Copyright(版权)- The exclusive rights granted to authors, artists, and other creators to protect their original works.4. Infringement(侵权)- The unauthorized use or reproduction of intellectual property protected by law.5. Licensing(许可证)- The process of granting permission to use intellectual property to another party.6. Trade Secret(商业秘密)- Confidential information that provides a competitive advantage to its owner and is protected from disclosure.7. Royalties(专利权使用费)- Payments made to the owner of intellectual property for the use or sale of their rights.8. Fair Use(合理使用)- The limited use of copyrighted material without the permission of the copyright holder, typically for purposes such as criticism, commentary, or education.9. Anti-counterfeiting(反盗版)- Measures taken to prevent the unauthorized production, distribution, and sale of counterfeit goods.10. Infringement Notice(侵权通知)- A formal notice sent to an alleged infringer of intellectual property rights, demanding that they cease their infringing activities.这份法律英语词汇大全涵盖了合同、法院和司法程序以及知识产权等方面的关键词汇,能够帮助您更好地理解和运用法律英语。
法律英语词汇大全
法律英语词汇大全在法律领域,理解和掌握法律英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为您提供一个全面的法律英语词汇大全,以帮助您更好地理解和应用法律英语。
一、法律系统与机构1. Legal system - 法律体系2. Judiciary - 司法机关3. Court - 法院4. Judge - 法官5. Lawyer/attorney - 律师/律师6. Prosecutor - 检察官7. Plaintiff - 原告8. Defendant - 被告9. Jury - 陪审团10. Witness - 证人二、合同法1. Contract - 合同2. Offer - 供应3. Acceptance - 接受4. Consideration - 对价5. Mutual assent - 相互同意6. Breach of contract - 违约7. Performance - 履行8. Termination - 终止9. Damages - 损害赔偿三、刑法1. Crime - 犯罪2. Offense - 违反3. Felony - 重罪4. Misdemeanor - 轻罪5. Homicide - 杀人罪6. Robbery - 抢劫罪7. Theft - 盗窃罪8. Assault - 袭击罪9. Burglary - 入室盗窃罪10. Arson - 纵火罪四、知识产权1. Intellectual property - 知识产权2. Patent - 专利3. Trademark - 商标4. Copyright - 版权5. Infringement - 侵权6. Royalties - 版权使用费五、公司法1. Corporation - 公司2. Shareholder - 股东3. Board of directors - 董事会4. Corporate governance - 公司治理5. Merger - 合并6. Acquisition - 收购7. IPO (Initial Public Offering) - 首次公开发行六、国际法1. International law - 国际法2. Treaty - 条约3. Diplomacy - 外交4. Sovereignty - 主权5. Human rights - 人权6. United Nations - 联合国7. World Trade Organization - 世界贸易组织七、家庭法1. Family law - 家庭法2. Divorce - 离婚3. Child custody - 子女抚养权4. Alimony - 赡养费5. Prenuptial agreement - 婚前协议6. Domestic violence - 家庭暴力八、地产法1. Property law - 房地产法2. Real estate - 房地产3. Landlord - 房东4. Tenant - 租户5. Lease agreement - 租赁协议6. Eviction - 驱逐九、金融法1. Financial law - 金融法2. Banking - 银行业3. Insurance - 保险4. Securities - 证券5. Insider trading - 内幕交易6. Money laundering - 洗钱十、法律程序1. Legal procedure - 法律程序2. Jurisdiction - 司法管辖权3. Due process - 正当程序4. Statute of limitations - 诉讼时效5. Appeal - 上诉6. Habeas corpus - 人身保护令总结:本文提供了一个全面的法律英语词汇大全,包含了法律体系与机构、合同法、刑法、知识产权、公司法、国际法、家庭法、地产法、金融法以及法律程序等方面的常用词汇。
提高阅读能力法律英语词汇大全
提高阅读能力法律英语词汇大全在学习法律英语时,积累并熟练掌握相关的法律英语词汇是提高阅读能力的关键。
下面将为大家提供一份法律英语词汇大全,帮助大家在法律英语阅读中更加游刃有余。
一、常见法律英语词汇1. Law: 法律2. Legal: 合法的3. Act: 法案4. Statute: 法规5. Regulation: 规章6. Code: 法典7. Constitution: 宪法8. Court: 法院9. Judge: 法官10. Attorney: 律师11. Plaintiff: 原告12. Defendant: 被告13. Trial: 审判14. Appeal: 上诉15. Evidence: 证据16. Witness: 证人17. Verdict: 判决18. Sentence: 判决19. Crime: 犯罪20. Guilty: 有罪21. Innocent: 无罪22. Jury: 陪审团23. Bail: 保释24. Arrest: 逮捕25. Sentence: 判决26. Plaintiff: 原告27. Defendant: 被告28. Tort: 侵权行为29. Contract: 合同30. Agreement: 协议二、合同法律英语词汇1. Offer: 出价2. Acceptance: 接受3. Consideration: 酬劳4. Capacity: 能力5. Legality: 合法性6. Breach: 违约7. Termination: 终止8. Damages: 赔偿9. Indemnification: 补偿10. Non-disclosure: 保密11. Force majeure: 不可抗力12. Arbitration: 仲裁13. Governing Law: 管辖法律14. Counteroffer: 还盘15. Execution: 履行三、刑事法律英语词汇1. Murder: 谋杀2. Manslaughter: 杀人未遂3. Robbery: 抢劫4. Burglary: 入室盗窃5. Theft: 盗窃6. Fraud: 欺诈7. Kidnapping: 绑架8. Assault: 袭击9. Battery: 伤害10. Arson: 纵火11. Embezzlement: 挪用公款12. Forgery: 伪造13. Bribery: 贿赂14. Drug trafficking: 贩毒15. Money laundering: 洗钱四、民事法律英语词汇1. Breach of contract: 违约3. Negligence: 过失4. Defamation: 诽谤5. Libel: 诽谤(书面)6. Slander: 诽谤(口头)7. Damages: 赔偿8. Injunction: 禁令9. Unjust enrichment: 不当得利10. Property: 财产11. Title: 所有权12. Lease: 租约13. Lien: 留置权14. Trust: 托管15. Guardianship: 监护五、知识产权法律英语词汇1. Patent: 专利2. Trademark: 商标4. Infringement: 侵权5. Royalty: 版权使用费6. Intellectual Property: 知识产权7. Trade secret: 商业秘密8. Piracy: 盗版六、国际法律英语词汇1. Sovereignty: 主权2. Treaty: 条约3. Diplomacy: 外交4. Sanction: 制裁5. Dispute: 争议6. International Court of Justice: 国际法院7. Human Rights: 人权8. Immigration: 移民9. Visa: 签证10. Extradition: 引渡以上是法律英语词汇的一些常见分类及词汇,希望能够对大家提高阅读能力有所帮助。
法律英语表达大全
法律英语表达大全在法律领域中,使用正确的法律英语表达非常重要。
以下是一些常用的法律英语表达,可以帮助您更好地理解和处理法律文件和法律程序。
1. 法律术语•Lawsuit: 诉讼•Plntiff: 原告•Defendant: 被告•Complnt: 控诉书•Summons: 传票•Pleadings: 诉状•Subpoena: 传唤令•Evidence: 证据•Burden of proof: 举证责任•Statute: 法令•Tort: 民事侵权行为•Testimony: 证言•Criminal offense: 刑事犯罪•Misdemeanor: 轻罪•Felony: 重罪2. 法庭程序•Court hearing: 庭审•Trial: 审判•Opening statement: 开庭陈述•Cross-examination: 盘问•Closing argument: 闭庭陈述•Verdict: 裁决•Jury: 陪审团•Bench trial: 座席审判(没有陪审团的审判)•Judgment: 判决•Appeal: 上诉•Court reporter: 法庭记录员•Arrest: 逮捕•Bond: 保释金•Bl: 保释•Evidence: 证据3. 合同和协议•Contract: 合同•Agreement: 协议•Offer: 出价•Acceptance: 接受•Consideration: 对价•Breach of contract: 违反合同•Void contract: 无效合同•Negotiation: 谈判•Arbitration: 仲裁•Mediation: 调解•Termination: 终止•Amendment: 修改•Effective date: 生效日期4. 法律文件和法律文件结构•Legal document: 法律文件•Affidavit: 宣誓书•Power of attorney: 授权书•Will: 遗嘱•Trust: 信托•Deed: 契约•Contract: 合同•Agreement: 协议•Compliance: 遵守•Notice: 通知书•Affirmation: 证言•Declaration: 声明•Schedule: 时间表•Exhibit: 附表5. 法律职业•Attorney: 律师•Judge: 法官•Magistrate: 地方法官•Counsel: 律师•Paralegal: 法律助理•Legal secretary: 法律秘书•Legal consultant: 法律顾问•Court clerk: 法庭书记员•Barrister: 出庭律师(英国律师)•Solicitor: 执业律师(英国律师)以上是一些常用的法律英语表达。
法律英语基本术语
<Chapter 1>1)actual intent / direct intent 直接故意2)Indirect intent 间接故意3)careless and inadvertent negligence 疏忽大意的过失4)negligence with undue assumption 过于自信的过失5)accident 意外事件6)self-defense 正当防卫7)act of rescue; necessity 紧急避险8)unjustifiable self-defense 防卫过当9)The testator(立遗嘱者) died without issue. 身故无后(无嗣)10)Parties must wait for process to issue from the court.11)Bar——法庭中将公众与法官、律师及其他诉讼参与人分隔开的隔板。
后来用于通指法律职业或律师职业。
12)American Bar Association 美国律师协会13)Lawyer/Attorney/Attorney –at-law/Counseler/Counseler –at-law 律师(美国)14)Barrister 诉讼律师,大律师,出庭律师(英国)15)Solicitor 非诉律师,诉状律师,事务律师(英国)16)advocate,attorney, attorney at law; attorney-at-law, bar, barrister, counsel, counselor,counselor-at-law,,esquire, gentleman of the robe, gentleman of the long robe, lawyer, solicitor……律师17)Advocate是指学习法律、依法获准执业、为当事人提供法律意见,并有资格出庭参加案件公开审理的律师,即辩护律师(在英美不常用);又指法国、英格兰等地律师、法律顾问。
(完整版)法律英语词汇大全(
法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law 特别法special law 固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law 实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law 公序良俗publicorder and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil lawsystem英美法系system ofAnglo-American law大陆法系civil lawsystem普通法common law大陆法continentallaw罗马法系Romanlaw system衡平法equity; lawof equity日尔曼法Germanticlaw教会法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamiclaw民法法律规范normof civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbiddingnorm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamentalprinciples of civil law平等原则principleof equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawful act 违法行为unlawful act民事权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right 优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedentright救济权right of relief支配权right ofdominion请求权right ofclaim物上请求权right ofclaim for real thing形成权right offormation撤销权right ofclaiming cancellation否认权right ofclaiming cancellation解除权right ofrenouncement代位权subrogatedright选择权right ofchoice承认权right ofadmission终止权right oftermination抗辩权right ofdefense一时性抗辩权momentary right ofdefense永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright同时履行抗辩权defense right ofsimultaneousperformance既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right 人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right ofprivacy私生活秘密权rightof privacy贞操权virginityright身份权right ofstatus亲权parental power;parental right亲属权right ofrelative探视权visitationright配偶权right ofspouse荣誉权right ofhonor权利的保护protection of right公力救济publicprotection私力救济self-protection权利本位standardof right社会本位standardof society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiableright; ligitimatedefence防卫行为act ofdefence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act ofrescue; necessity自助行为act ofself-help不可抗力forcemajeure意外事件accident 行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection 自治产人minor whois capable ofadministering hisown capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdictedperson自然人naturalperson公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwellingplace户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding ruralhousehold合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnershipagreement合伙财产propertyof partnership合伙债务debt ofpartnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawalfrom partnership合伙企业partnership businessestablishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legalperson特别合伙specialpartnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-ownedenterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign jointventure enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractual enterprise社团法人legal bodyof mass organization财团法人legal bodyof financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legalpersons合伙型联营coordinatedmanagement inpartnership协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement合作社cooperative民事法律行为civillegal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legalact双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legalact多方民事法律行为joint act civil legalact有偿民事法律行为civil legal act withconsideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act withoutconsideration; civillegal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act法律翻译公司诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legalact附条件民事法律行为conditional civillegal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal actwith term生前民事法律行为civil legal act beforedeath死后民事法律行为civil legal act afterdeath准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffectiveact可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act;unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危takingadvantage of others’precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal formconcealing illegalintention恶意串通maliciouscollaboration重大误解grossmisunderstanding显失公平obviousunjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal 受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent 再代理人subagent 转代理人subagent 代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency bymandate本代理originalagency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorizedagency表见代理agency byestoppel; apparentagency律师代理agency bylawyer普通代理generalagency全权代理generalagency全权代理委托书general power ofattorney共同代理jointagency独家代理soleagency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission;broker house信托trust时效time limit;prescription;limitation时效中止suspension ofprescription/limitation时效中断interruption oflimitation/prescription时效延长extensionof limitation取得时效acquisitiveprescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification 公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legalliability民事责任civilliability/responsibility行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility违约责任liability ofbreach of contract;responsibility ofdefault有限责任limitedliability无限责任unlimitedliability按份责任shared/severalliability连带责任joint andseveral liability过失责任liabilityfor negligence;negligent liability过错责任faultliability; liability forfault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixedfault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错thirdparty’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith;malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritualdamage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearingcivil liability停止侵害cease theinfringing act排除妨碍exclusionof hindrance; removalof obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitutionof property恢复原状restitution;restitution of originalstate赔偿损失compensate for a loss;indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidateddamage消除影响eliminateill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’sreputation赔礼道歉extend aformal apology物权jus ad rem;right in rem; realright物权制度real rightsystem; right in remsystem一物一权原则theprincipal of One thing,One Right物权法定主义principal of legalityof right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产asset 固定资产fixed asset流动资产currentasset; floating asset动产movables;chattel不动产immovable;real estate特定物res certae; acertain thing种类物genus;indefinite thing可分物resdivisibiles; divisiblethings不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisible things主物res capitalis; aprincipal thing从物res accessoria;an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息naturalfruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia;vacant goods;ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物driftingobject埋藏物fortuna;hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of rightin rem/real right自物权jus in repropria; right of fullownership所有权dominium;ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in realiena用益物权real rightfor usufruct使用权right to use;right of use土地使用权right tothe use of land林权forestownership采矿权miningownership经营权managerialauthority; power ofmanagement承包经营权right tocontractedmanagement相邻权neighboringright; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jusemphyteuticum; rightto landed estategranted in perpetuitythrough a contract地役权servitude;easement人役权servituspersonarum; personalservitude担保物权real rightfor security物的担保securityfor thing物的瑕疵担保warranty againstdefect of a thing抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation; rightto mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right tomortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee 抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage抵押权的消灭extinction of right to mortgageregistrationof estate undermortgage抵押物登记registration of estateunder mortgage抵押优先权priorityof mortgage留置权lien一般留置权generallien特别留置权speciallien质权hypotheque;pledge; right ofpledge佃权tenant right债权jus in personam;right to give orprocure; claim;creditor’s right债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart;offeree给付give; pay债务debt; liability;obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt债务的给付日期debt maturity债务的免除exemption of debt债的分类obligatio;obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntary obligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternative obligation主债prime/principal obligation从债accessory obligation单一之债single obligation按份之债several obligation连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation种类之债indefinite obligation 合同之债contractual obligation侵权行为之债tortobligation损害赔偿之债obligation ofcompensation forinjury; obligation ofdamages人身损害damage toperson精神损害moral/mental/spiritual damage医药费hospitaltreatment expense医疗费medicalcharge抚恤金pension慰问金consolationmoney产品瑕疵defect ofproduct不当得利unjustenrichment无因管理voluntaryservice债的担保guaranteeof obligation财产担保propertyguarantee信用担保creditguarantee让与担保alienationguarantee保证guaranty明示保证expressguaranty默示保证impliedguaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contract ofguaranty/suretyship保证金guarantybond; security deposit 押金deposit; foregift预付款advanced payment定金earnest money; deposit违约金liquidated damages法定违约金liquidated damages by law约定违约金liquidated damages by agreement债的履行performance of obligation实际履行原则doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change ofcircumstances不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge;satisfaction提存debtor’ssubmission of thesubject matter ofobligation tocompetent authority抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property知识产权国际保护internationalprotection ofintellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of nationaltreatment优先权原则 a rightof priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automaticprotection特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectual property著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyrightowner创作creation作品opus; product;work著作人格权right ofpersonality ofcopyright发表权right ofpublication署名权right ofauthorship; right of paternity修改权right of modification; right of revision完整性保持权right to maintain integrity 不可侵犯权inviolability收回权right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权property right in work 使用收益分享权right to share usufruct 利用权right to make use of获得报酬权right to get payment重播权right ofrebroadcasting录制权right offixation机械复制权right ofmechanograph; rightof mechanicalreproduction著作邻接权neighboring right ofcopyright剽窃plagiary;plagiarism盗版pirate盗版VCD piratedVCD伪造forge工业产权industrialproperty专利权patent right优先权日prioritydate申请在先原则priorapplication rule使用在先priority ofuse新颖性novelty创造性creativity实用性practicability发明创造inventionand creation实用新型utilitymodel外观设计design;industrial design发明权right ofinvention发现权right ofdiscovery专利申请patentapplication专利异议objectionto a patent专利公告patent gazette专利续展费renewal fee of patent专利许可协议patent licensing agreement技术诀窍know-how 专有技术know-how 专利证书certificate of patent专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China商标权trademark right商标国际注册internationalregistration oftrademark商品商标commodity trademark服务商标servicetrademark驰名商标reputedtrademark广告商标advertisementtrademark近似商标similartrademark商标评审委员会trade review andappraisal board商标审查trademarkexamination商标侵权trademarkinfringement商标注册registeredtrademark商标公告trademarkgazette注册商标使用许可licensing ofregistered trademark注册商标转让assignment ofregistered trademark商标使用许可协议trademark licensingagreement商标事务所trademark office商标代理trademarkagency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage,family, inheritance,adoption婚姻法marital law;marriage law包办婚姻arranged marriage财产分割partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy独生子女only child 法律婚legal marriage非婚生子女illegitimate child夫妻共同财产community property 夫妻关系conjugal relationship夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board复婚resumption of marriage 感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarization ofpostnuptial properties婚姻登记marriageregistration婚生子女ligitimatechild计划生育birthcontrol结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage拟制血亲bloodrelations in fiction oflaw旁系血亲collateralrelation bloodrelation涉外婚姻marriagewith foreign elements配偶spouse事实婚de factomarriage诉讼离婚divorce bylitigation探视权visitationright同居cohabitation晚婚late marriage无效婚姻voidmarriage协议离婚divorce byagreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚early marriage直系血亲linealdescent自然血亲naturalblood relation收养法adoption law收养协议adoption agreement收养人adoptive parent送养人person or institution placing out a child for adoption 涉外收养adoption with foreign elements 继承法inheritance law; law of succession法定继承legal seccession遗嘱继承intestate succession遗赠继承succession by devise自然继承natural succession代位继承representation; succession bysubrogation世袭继承hereditarysuccession间接继承indirectsuccession转继承subsuccession共同继承jointsuccession单独继承singlesuccession继承人heir;successor第二顺序继承人successor second inorder第一顺序继承人successor first inorder继承参与人succession participant遗产inheritance;heritage遗产继承人heir toproperty; inheritor遗言last will andtestament遗书last words遗赠bequest; legacy;devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-supportagreement会计法accountinglaw税法tax law;taxation law反不正当竞争法anti-unfaircompetition law消费者权益保护法consumer’s interestprotection law产品责任法production liability law消费者权益法consumer rights and interests law公司法company law; corporate law公司company; corporation有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司company limited by shares无限公司unlimited company股份两合公司joint stock limited liability partnership 两合公司jointliability company控股公司holdingcompany集团公司groupcompany合资公司jointventure company联营公司associatedcompany; affiliatedcompany国营公司state-owncompany国有公司state-owned company民营公司civilian-run company本国公司national/domesticcompany外国公司foreigncompany上市公司listedcompany母公司parentcompany子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcasecompany; fundlesscompany募集设立incorporation bystock floatation发起人floater;initiator公司名称name ofcompany公司住址domicileof company出资contribution;capital subscription现金出资investment in cash实物出资investment in kind工业产权出资investment in industrial property right非专有技术出资investment in non-patent technology劳务出资investment in labor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech achievements注册资本registered capital实缴资本paid-in capital验资报告capital verification report会计师事务所certified public accountants注册会计师certifiedpublic accountant资本三原则threedoctrine of capital资本确定原则doctrine of capitaldetermination资本维持原则doctrine of capitalmaintenance资本不变原则doctrine ofunchanging capital最低资本额制度minimum capitalsystem公司章程articles ofassociation; articlesof incorporation;bylaw公司登记incorporation;corporate registration公司存续existenceof company公司合并分立merger and split ofcompany公司并购corporatemerger andacquisition公司管理corporategovernance; companymanagement公司法律顾问corporate counsel公司整顿companyrectification公司歇业closure ofbusiness公司和解companycomposition公司解散companydissolution公司清算company liquidation公司清理company winding-up竞业禁止non-commpete; competition prohibition招股章程prospectus 股本stock capital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting股东大会决议resolution of shareholders’meeting股东大会议事规则rule of procedure of shareholders’meeting表决权voting right;right to vote董事director董事长president/chairman ofthe board首席执行官chiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席运营官chiefoperationofficer(COO)执行董事executivedirector常务董事managingdirector董事会board ofdirectors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility systemof the chief executiveofficer under theleadership of theboard of directors经理独立负责制manager independentresponsibility system监事supervisor监事会board ofsupervisors股share; stock普通股commonstock特别股special stock资格股qualificationstock优先股preferredstock劣后股inferior stock表决权股stock withvoting power溢价股premiumstock折价股converting stock国家股state-owned share集体股collective share法人股corporate share企业股enterprise share个人股individual share股息dividend红股bonus stock; dividend stock法定公积金legal accumulation fund资本公积金capital accumulation fund盈余公积金surplus accumulation fund任意公积金optional accumulation fund公司犯罪corporatecrime证券法securitieslaw证券发行issuanceof securities证券上市listsecurities; float anissue证券交易所stockexchange证券商securitiesdealer证券公司securitiescompany证券承销商consortium ofunderwriters证券承销合同underwriting contract证券经纪人securities broker披露制度disclosingsystem交割日closing date风险投资基金venture capital fund上海证券交易所Shanghai StockExchange深圳证券交易所Shenzhen StockExchange证券监督委员会securities supervisioncommittee票据法law ofnegotiable instrument票据notes; bills;commercialinstruments商业票据bill;commercialinstrument远期票据time bill;; long-dated bill到期票据matured bill即期票据sight bill 记名票据bill payable to order; note to order不记名票据bearer instrument本票promissory note支票cheque汇票bill of exchange发票日ticket day出票日date of draft/issue发票地place of draft/issue票据到期日bill to mature票据金额sum of bill票面价额face value票据出票人drawer票据持票人billholder票据承兑人billacceptor票据行为act oncommercial paper承兑票据honor abill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protest abill票据付款人drawee票据支付人payeron commercialinstrument票据收款人billcollector票据背书人endorser/indorser of abill被背书人endorsee票据保证人billguarantor票据被保证人billpledgee/warrantee再追索人renewedrecourser前手remote holder后手subsequentendorser票据权利right ofbill票据期限term ofbill; tenor票据债务人debtorof commercialinstrument追索权right ofrecourse票据抗辩exception to bill票据丧失loss of bill 票据时效prescription of exchanges票据贴现discount of bill再贴现rediscount of bill恩惠期间term of benevolence票据代理agency for notes/bills/commercia l instruments海商法maritime law 船舶国籍证书certificate of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality船棋国flag country 船舶所有权证书certificate of shipownership船舶检验register ofship船舶保险insuranceon hull船舶保险单hullinsurance policy船舶登记证书certificate of registry船舶丈量tonnagemeasurement of ships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押shipmortgage船舶租赁shipchartering船舶转租shipsubchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitation ofliabilities of shipowners船舶碰撞shipcollision船舶遇难maritimedistress海上灾难perils ofthe sea海上拖航marinetowage船舶扣押detentionof ship船舶债权ship’scredit船级社classificationsociety船级证书certificateof class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权maritime mortgage海上优先请求权priority claim to seagoing ships救助优先权priority claim to salvage共同海损优先权priority claim to general average服务优先权priority claim to service。
法律英语词汇
法律英语词汇法律英语词汇在法律领域,有许多专业术语和词汇需要了解。
下面是一些常用的法律英语词汇:1. Law - 法律2. Legal - 法律的3. Legislation - 立法4. Statute - 法令5. Act - 法案6. Constitution - 宪法7. Court - 法院8. Judge - 法官9. Jury - 陪审团10. Plaintiff - 原告11. Defendant - 被告12. Attorney - 律师13. Witness - 证人14. Evidence - 证据15. Trial - 审判16. Verdict - 裁决17. Appeal - 上诉18. Jurisdiction - 司法权19. Bail - 保释20. Sentencing - 判决21. Tort - 侵权行为22. Contract - 合同23. Breach - 违约24. Liability - 责任25. Damages - 赔偿金26. Negligence - 疏忽27. Fraud - 欺诈28. Property - 财产29. Estate - 房地产30. Will - 遗嘱31. Trust - 信托32. Patent - 专利33. Copyright - 版权34. Trademark - 商标35. Infringement - 侵权36. Bankruptcy - 破产37. Contractual - 合同的38. Criminal - 刑事的39. Civil - 民事的40. Administrative - 行政的41. Constitutional - 宪法的42. International - 国际的43. Liability - 责任44. Negligence - 疏忽45. Intentional - 故意的46. Due Process - 正当程序47. Jurisprudence - 法学48. Precedent - 先例49. Stare Decisis - 依据先例50. Habeas Corpus - 人身保护权51. Confidentiality - 保密性52. Dispute - 争端53. Injunction - 禁令54. Public - 公共的55. Private - 私人的56. Liability - 责任57. Malpractice - 不当行为58. Probate - 遗产审计59. Slander - 诽谤60. Libel - 诽谤罪61. Suing - 控告62. Settlement - 和解63. Restitution - 赔偿64. Breach of contract - 违约65. Act of God - 天灾66. Affidavit - 宣誓书67. Doctrines - 教条68. Breach of trust - 违背信任69. Jurisdiction - 司法权70. Lien - 留置权71. Remedy - 补救72. Statutes of limitations - 时效法73. Contempt - 蔑视74. Acquittal - 无罪释放75. Inadmissible - 不可采用的76. Null and void - 无效77. Alibi - 不在场证明78. Arraignment - 传讯79. Litigation - 诉讼80. Conviction - 有罪定罪81. Cross-examination - 盘问82. Defamation - 诽谤83. Inquest - 审讯84. Disbar - 剥夺执业权85. Extradition - 引渡86. Fiduciary - 受托人87. Indictment - 起诉书88. Plea - 奏折89. Pro bono - 免费律师90. Testimony - 证词91. Warrant - 法令92. Appeal - 上诉93. Bailiff - 安保人员94. Dismiss - 解雇95. Embezzlement - 盗窃罪96. Forfeit - 剥夺97. Injunction - 禁制令98. Mitigating - 降低99. Notary - 公证人100. Tortfeasor - 侵权者以上是一些常见的法律英语词汇,希望对您有所帮助!。
(完整版)法律专业英语词汇
完整版)法律专业英语词汇Part 1: 刑法词汇1.罪犯(criminal):犯罪行为的实施者。
2.杀人(murder):故意造成他人死亡的行为。
3.盗窃(theft):非法占有他人财产的行为。
4.强奸(rape):非法性侵他人的行为。
5.纵火(arson):故意放火的行为。
6.敲诈(___):以暴力或威胁手段获取财产的行为。
7.走私(smuggling):非法将商品或物品携带入境或出境。
8.贩毒(drug trafficking):非法交易毒品或在毒品交易中参与。
9.偷税漏税(___):通过欺诈手段逃避缴纳税款。
10.洗钱(money laundering):将非法获取的资金合法化。
Part 2: 民事法词汇1.合同(contract):双方达成的书面或口头协议,产生法律效力。
2.索赔(claim):要求对方支付损失或赔偿的权利。
3.诉讼(n):通过法律程序解决争端。
4.侵权(infringement):侵犯他人权益或利益的行为。
5.损害赔偿(n):对因他人行为受到损害的一方支付的补偿款项。
6.法定继承人(legal heir):根据法律规定,有权继承遗产的人。
7.执行(enforcement):将法律判决或裁决强制执行的行为。
8.违约(breach of contract):不履行或违反合同中规定的义务。
9.诉讼费用(n costs):诉讼过程中产生的费用,如律师费、鉴定费等。
10.司法鉴定(judicial appraisal):法院指定的专门机构对相关事实或证据进行鉴定。
Part 3: 行政法词汇1.行政机关(administrative organ):政府管理机关,行使行政权力。
2.行政处罚(administrative penalty):行政机关根据法律或法规对违法行为采取的处罚措施。
3.行政许可(administrative license):行政机关根据法律或法规对特定行为发出的批准文件。
法律英语词汇大全理解法律文件的专业术语
法律英语词汇大全理解法律文件的专业术语法律英语词汇大全:理解法律文件的专业术语在法律领域中,准确理解和使用法律英语词汇是非常重要的,无论是在阅读法律文件、撰写法律文件还是与法律相关的交流中。
本文将提供一个全面的法律英语词汇大全,以帮助读者更好地理解法律文件中的专业术语。
一、常见法律英语词汇列表1. Legal system - 法律体系2. Jurisdiction - 司法权3. Legislation - 立法4. Statute - 法规5. Regulation - 规章6. Amendment - 修正案7. Adjudication - 判决8. Defendant - 被告9. Plaintiff - 原告10. Evidence - 证据11. Trial - 审判12. Appeal - 上诉13. Attorney - 律师14. Advocate - 辩护人15. Judge - 法官16. Court - 法庭17. Legal precedent - 法律先例18. Contract - 合同19. Tort - 侵权行为20. Intellectual property - 知识产权21. Copyright - 版权22. Trademark - 商标23. Patent - 专利24. Liability - 责任25. Injunction - 禁令26. Arbitration - 仲裁27. Fraud - 欺诈28. Negligence - 过失29. Confidentiality - 保密30. Compliance - 合规二、法律英语词汇解析1. Legal system(法律体系):法律体系指的是一国或地区的法律制度和机构的总称,包括宪法、法律、司法权力等。
2. Jurisdiction(司法权):司法权指的是法院对特定案件的管辖权,包括管辖范围和地域范围。
法律英语900句
章节目录:内容(Contents):一、保险(Insurance)(10句)二、不动产(Real property)(10句)三、财产负担(Encumbrance)(10句)四、传票(Process)(10句)五、法官(Judge)(30句)六、法理(Jurisprudence)(30句)七、法律(Law)(60句)八、法院(Court)(30句)九、犯罪(Offense)(40句)十、公民权利(Citizens’right)(20句)十一、公司法(Company law)(20句)十二、管辖权(Jurisdiction)(10句)十三、国际法(International law)(10句)十四、过失行为(Negligence)(10句)十五、海关和关税(Customs & tariff)(10句)十六、合伙(Partnership)(10句)十七、合同和协议(Contract & agreement)(60句)十八、和解(Settlement)(10句)十九、环境保护(Environment protection)(10句)二十、婚姻和家庭(Marriage & family life)(10句)二十一、货运和海商法(Shipping & maritime law)(10句)二十二、检察官(Prosecutor)(10句)二十三、交通(Traffic)(10句)二十四、借贷和租赁(Loan & lease)(10句)二十五、警察(Police)(10句)二十六、救济(Remedy)(10句)二十七、立法(Legislation)(10句)二十八、律师(Lawyer)(30句)二十九、藐视法庭(Contempt of court)(10句)三十、陪审团(Jury)(10句)三十一、票据(Instrument)(10句)三十二、破产(Bankruptcy)(10句)三十三、侵权(Tort)(10句)三十四、上诉(Appeal)(20句)三十五、审判(Trial)(30句)三十六、税收(Tax)(10句)三十七、死刑(Death penalty)(10句)三十八、诉辩状(Pleading)(10句)三十九、诉讼(Litigation)(20句)四十、诉讼费(Costs)(10句)四十一、所有权(Ownership)(10句)四十二、委托代理(Agency)(10句)四十三、未成年人违法(Juvenile delinquency)(10句)四十四、消费者权益(Consumer’s right)(10句)四十五、信托(Trust)(10句)四十六、刑罚(Punishment)(10句)四十七、刑法原则(Criminal law principles)(10句)四十八、刑事侦察(Criminal investigation)(10句)四十九、业务交易(Transaction)(10句)五十、医疗保健(Medical care)(10句)五十一、遗嘱和继承(Will & succession)(10句)五十二、原告和被告(Plaintiff & defendant)(20句)五十三、责任(Duty)(10句)五十四、赠与(Gift)(10句)五十五、债务(Debt)(10句)五十六、招投标(Bidding)(10句)五十七、证据(Evidence)(30句)五十八、证券(Securities)(10句)五十九、知识产权(Intellectual property)(10句)六十、仲裁(Arbitration)(10句)法律英语900句1.He is a holder of an insurance policy.2.How long is the period from the commencement to termination of insurance?3.Insurance companies insured ships and their cargoes against loss at sea.4.Mr.Rodman is the most heavily insured man in the world,carrying $4,000,000 insurance on his life.5.One kind of insurance policy is the one that covers a named person.6.Parties to an insurance contract are required to exercise the utmost good faith and disclose all relevant matters to each other.7.The coverage is written in the basic form and clauses.8.What cover will you take out?9.What do your insurance clauses cover?10.Who will pay the premium for WPA?Part 2 Real property1.A man may claim that the owns land by inheritance or purchase from some other person.nd is referred to as realty.nd may not be sold,leased,mortgaged or illegally transferred by any other means.nd,the main source of wealth,is by the very nature of things treated differently from other kinds of property.5.Permission for any change in the use of the land ownedhas to be obtained from the local planning authorities.6.Property may be classified into real property and personal property.7.Real property is both a bundle of legal rights and certain physical objects.8.Real property is land and things immovably attached to the land.9.The ownership of land grew out of possession.10.Where a squatter occupies derelict landand continues in uninterrupted possession for 12 years,the owner's title to land is destroyed.Part 3 Encumbrance1.A landowner who already holds land subject to a mortgagemay wish to hypothecate his equity.2.A lien against the property is granted to secure an obligation.3.A pledge is something more that a mere lien and something less than a mortgage.4.After the court imposed the lien,it usually issues a writ directing the sheriff to seize the property.5.If the purpose of the transaction is to transfer property for security only,then the courts will hold the transaction a pledge.6.It is a charge on land.7.He decided to redeem the pledge.8.Mineral rights are not mortgageable in this jurisdiction.9.Mortgage is a security interest in real property.10.The debtor whose property is subject to the mortgage is called the mortgagor. Part 4 Process1.Address of service of process shall be included in the Articles of Association.2.Alias summons is a subsequent summons issued to replace onethat could not be served or otherwise failed.3.Smith was subpoenaed as a witness to appear in the circuit court.4.Summons is a written notification that one is required to appear in court.5.The bailiff was in charge of issuing a summons on the plaintiff.6.The court served a summons on him.7.The summons was withdrawn.8.The witnesses were subpoenaed to attend the trial.9.The writ was indorsed with details of the plaintiff's claim.10.They were accused of demanding payment with threats.Part 5 Judge1.A good judge can extend the boundary of justice.2.A judge cannot be witness in his own cause.3.A judge cannot punish a wrong done to himself.4.A judge incurs no civil liability for judicial acts,even if guilty of fraud and corruption.5.An upright judge has more regard to justice than to me.6.If the judge departs from the sentencing guideline rangehe must have a lawful reason for such a departure.7.Judges shall handle cases impartially and in accordance with the law.8.Most disputes that arise in any society are not handled through the court system.9.No one can be at once suitor and judge.10.No one can be judge in his own case.11.Sentencing is at the discretion of the judge.12.The chaiman of the tribunal asked to see all the facts on the income tax claim.13.The judge was appointed to sit in a special case.14.The magistrates committed her for trial at the Crown Court.15.The judge accepted the defendant's undertaking not to harass the plaintiff.16.The judge decided in favor of plaintiff.17.The judge disallowed the defense evidence.18.The judge exceeded his powers in criticizing the court of appeal.19.The judge found that the plaintiff's pleadings disclosed no cause of action.20.The judge heard the case in chamber.21.The judge must not hear the evidenceor the representations from one side behind the back of the other.22.The judge ordered the actions to be consolidated.23.The judge refused the application,on the ground that he had a judicial descretion to examine inadmissible evidene.24.The judge revised his earlier decisionnot to consider a submission from defense counsel.25.The judge warned counsel not to prompt the witness.26.The judge was of the opinion that if the evidence was doubtfulthe claim should be dismissed.27.The justices were ordered to rehear the information.28.The Lord Justice said he was not laying down guideline for sentencing.29.The judge consented to the request of the prosecution counsel.30.The practice of the judge is the interpreter of law.保险他是保险单持有人.保险责任起止期限是多长?保险公司为船舶和船货承保了海损险.罗德曼先生是世界上投保最多的人,为自己投了4,000.000 美元的人寿险.有一种保险单是记名保险单.保险合同双方当事人都应该尽到最大的善意并且想到披露所有的相关事实.保险范围写在基本保险单和各种险别条款里.你们准备投保那些险别?你们的保险条款规定了那些险种?水渍险费用由谁负担?不动产一个人可能会声称他是通过继承或从其他人处购买而拥有土地的。
法律英语法律术语
1、TWO MAIN LEGAL FAMILIESCommon/English/English-American Law (Legal) System/Family 普通法系- case law system- Anglo-Saxon case-law system- Anglo-American legal systemContinental/Roman/Civil Law (Legal) System/Family大陆法系- civilian legal system- civil-law system2、civil law民法、国内法、罗马法、大陆法3、substantive Law(实体法)VS procedural Law(程序法)4、case law(案例法)vs. statutory law(成文法)statutory / written / codified / enacted law制定法、成文法5、adversary trial system(对抗制)vs. inquisitorial system (纠问制)6、jury trial system陪审团制度7、The reports of the United States Supreme Court联邦最高法院判例汇编The reports of some States州法院判例汇编8、legal cases法律案例9、private law and / vs. public law10、the statutory law continues to be subject to binding interpretation through case law(其成文法继续适用通过判例法(注:即先例)进行的有约束力的解释)11、Common law (in narrow sense):- common general law- local law- itinerant judges of the English royal court- enforcement of a claim- special form of action: writ- classical Roman law- Provisions of Oxford (1258)牛津条例- “writ upon the case”本案令状12、enforcement 强制执行;claim 请求;action 诉讼行为;writ 法院令状;recourse 追索权;追索,追偿13、Equity law衡平法- “ equity ”——doing equity- chancellor- relief 救济- judiciary- Court of Chancery (衡平法院)and / vs. ordinary common law courts-maxim- fixed, inflexible- equitable doctrines (e.g. law of salvage at sea)- In a conflict between law & equity,equity should prevail.14、awardcompensatory, compensatedamagesspecific performance特定履行|实际履行injunction强制令real/immoveable property(不动产)and / vs. personal/moveable property (动产)15、common law remedy/relief:普通法救济- (compensatory) damages金钱赔偿16、equity/equitable remedies/relief:衡平法救济- injunction ( a temporary or final order to do or not to do a specific act)强制令- specific performance (a party to an agreement is ordered by the court to perform his obligations according to the terms of the agreement)- restitution17、judicialexpress (明示)vs. implied (默示)provision, providejurisdiction 管辖区域,法域; (司法)管辖权civil suit民事诉讼titlethe law of property财产法before the judge在法庭上17、apply/applicable/available适用于be subject to受。
法律英语词汇大全(完美打印版)
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法律英语 合伙型联营 (coordinated management in partnership) 协 作 型 联 营 ( cooperation-type coordinated management) 合作社 (cooperative) 民事法律行为 (civil legal act) 单 方 民 事 法 律 行 为 ( unilateral civil legal act) 双 方 民 事 法 律 行 为 ( bilateral civil legal act) 多方民事法律行为(joint act civil legal act) 有偿民事法律行为 (civil legal act with consideration) 无 偿 民 事 法 律 行 为 ( civil legal act without consideration); (civil legal act without award) 实践性民事法律行为 (practical civil legal act) 法律翻译公司 诺 成 性 民 事 法 律 行 为 ( consental civil legal act) 要式民事法律行为 (formal civil legal act) 不 要 式 民 事 法 律 行 为 ( informal civil legal act) 要 因 民 事 法 律 行 为 ( causative civil legal act) 不要因民事法律行为(noncausative civil legal act) 主民事法律行为 (principal civil legal act) 从民事法律行为 (accessory civil legal act) 附条件民事法律行为 (conditional civil legal act) 附期限民事法律行为 (civil legal act with term) 生 前 民 事 法 律 行 为 ( civil legal act before death) 死后民事法律行为(civil legal act after death) 准民事法律行为 (quasi-civil legal act) 无效行为 (ineffective act) 可撤销民事行为 (revocable civil act) 违法行为 (illegal act) ;(unlawful act) 侵权行为 (tort) 欺诈 (fraud) 胁迫 (duress) 乘人之危 (taking advantage of others’ precarious position) 以合 法形 式掩盖 非法目 的 (legal form concealing illegal intention) 恶意串通 (malicious collaboration) 重大误解 (gross misunderstanding) 显失公平 (obvious unjust) 误传 (misrepresentation) 代理 (agency) 本人 (principal) 被代理人 (principal) 受托人 (trustee) 代理人 (agent) 本代理人 (original agent) 法定代理人 (statutory agent); (legal agent) 委托代理人 (agent by mandate) 指定代理人 (designated agent) 复代理人 (subagent) 再代理人 (subagent) 转代理人 (subagent) 代理权 (right of agency) 授权行为 (act of authorization) 授权委托书 (power of attorney) 代理行为 (act of agency) 委托代理 (agency by mandate) 本代理 (original agency) 复代理(subagency) 次代理(subagency) 有权代理 (authorized agency) 表 见 代 理 ( agency by estoppel ) ; (apparent agency) 律师代理 (agency by lawyer) 普通代理 (general agency) 全权代理 (general agency) 全 权 代 理 委 托 书 ( general power of attorney) 共同代理 (joint agency) 独家代理 (sole agency)
法律英语词汇
法律英语词汇在当今全球化的时代,法律英语作为一种重要的专业英语,被广泛应用于国际法律交流和合作中。
因此了解和掌握一些常见的法律英语词汇是每位法律从业者的基本要求。
本文将从不同领域的法律英语词汇出发,为读者提供一份简要的参考。
一、合同法1. Contract - 合同2. Offer - 出价3. Acceptance - 接受4. Consideration - 对价5. Breach of contract - 违约6. Damages - 赔偿7. Termination - 终止8. Force majeure - 不可抗力9. Arbitration - 仲裁10. Jurisdiction - 管辖权二、刑法1. Crime - 犯罪2. Offense - 罪行3. Guilty - 有罪4. Innocent - 无辜5. Evidence - 证据6. Attorney - 律师7. Bail - 保释金8. Trial - 审判9. Verdict - 裁决10. Sentence - 判决三、知识产权法1. Copyright - 版权2. Patent - 专利3. Trademark - 商标4. Infringement - 侵权5. Royalties - 版权费6. Intellectual property - 知识产权7. Fair use - 合理使用8. Injunction - 禁令9. License - 许可10. Trade secret - 商业秘密四、劳动法1. Employee - 雇员2. Employer - 雇主3. Labor contract - 劳动合同4. Minimum wage - 最低工资5. Overtime pay - 加班费6. Discrimination - 歧视7. Harassment - 骚扰8. Unemployment benefits - 失业救济金9. Collective bargaining - 集体谈判10. Work injury compensation - 劳动争议五、国际法1. Treaty - 条约2. Diplomacy - 外交3. Sovereignty - 主权4. United Nations - 联合国5. International Court of Justice - 国际法庭6. Human rights - 人权7. Humanitarian law - 人道主义法律8. Peacekeeping - 维和9. Sanctions - 制裁10. War crime - 战争罪六、民事诉讼1. Plaintiff - 原告2. Defendant - 被告3. Complaint - 控诉4. Pleading - 辩词5. Judgment - 判决书6. Appeal - 上诉7. Discovery - 调查8. Subpoena - 传票9. Mediation - 调解10. Settlement - 和解总结:了解法律英语词汇不仅有助于提高法律专业的英语水平,也为国际法律领域的合作和交流提供了便利。
(完整版)法律英语短语汇总大全
(完整版)法律英语短语汇总大全一、合同和协议- Agreement/Contract: 合同- Amendment: 修订- Breach of contract: 违约- Confidentiality clause: 保密条款- Force majeure: 不可抗力- Governing law: 管辖法律- Indemnification: 赔偿- Jurisdiction: 管辖区域- Liquidated damages: 违约金- Non-disclosure agreement: 保密协议- Termination clause: 终止条款- Validity: 有效性二、法律程序- Appellant: 上诉人- Bail: 保释- Defendant: 被告- Evidence: 证据- Hearing: 审理- Injunction: 禁令- Judgment: 判决- Legal counsel: 法律顾问- Plaintiffs: 原告- Trial: 审判- Verdict: 裁决- Witness: 证人三、知识产权- Copyright: 版权- Infringement: 侵权- Intellectual property: 知识产权- Patent: 专利- Trademark: 商标- Royalties: 版税- Trade secret: 商业秘密- Fair use doctrine: 合理使用原则- License agreement: 许可协议- Prior art: 先知技术- Utility model: 实用新型四、责任和赔偿- Negligence: 疏忽- Damages: 损害赔偿- Liability: 责任- Mitigation: 缓解- Tort: 侵权行为- Misrepresentation: 虚假陈述- Personal injury: 人身伤害- Strict liability: 严格责任- Breach of duty: 违反职责五、公司法和商法- Director: 董事- Shareholder: 股东- Merger and acquisition: 兼并收购- Partnership: 合伙企业- Proxy: 代理人- Articles of incorporation: 公司章程- Bylaws: 公司章程- IPO (Initial Public Offering): 首次公开发行- Stock option: 股票期权六、人权和公民权- Freedom of speech:- Equality: 平等- Discrimination: 歧视- Privacy: 隐私权- Human rights: 人权- Freedom of religion: 宗教自由- Right to vote: 选举权- Due process: 正当程序- Civil rights: 公民权利- Prohibition of torture: 禁止酷刑以上仅为一小部分法律英语短语,希望对您有帮助!以上是一份完整的法律英语短语汇总,包括合同和协议、法律程序、知识产权、责任和赔偿、公司法和商法以及人权和公民权等方面的常用词汇。
法律英语词汇总结 ()
词汇总结(老师分享版总结)Unit 1—5mon law普通法2.equity law衡平法3.precedent 先例4.stare decisis 遵循先例原则5.res judicata一案不再审6.jurisdiction 管辖权,管辖区,司法区7.trial court 初审法院8.Court of Appeals, appellate court 上诉法院9.appellant/appellee, petitioner/respondent 上诉人/被上诉人,申诉人/被申诉人10.Supreme Court最高法院, SPS, SPP, Procuratorate Chief Justice检察院首席大法官11.court of last resort, first instance终审法院,初审12.court of general jurisdiction 普通管辖权法院13.circuit court巡回法院14.per curiam法官共同决议意见15.concurring opinion附随意见/并存意见16.dissenting opinion反对意见17.prosecutor procuratorate 公诉人/检察官检察院18.affirm, reverse, remand维持,撤销,发回重审19.reversal, overruling撤销判决,推翻判决20.en banc全院审判,集体听讼21.holding, dicta 判决,附带意见?22.day in court 出庭应诉23.forum审判地24.venue审判地25.certiorari调卷令26.legal remedy relief 法律救济27.equitable remedy 衡平法上的救济28.injunction 禁制令29.the legislative立法机构, legislation立法legislature立法机关30.the judicial judiciary 司法,司法系统31.the executive行政, execute处死,执行execution死刑/enforcement执行, executor 遗嘱执行人administer 执行32.statute成文法statutory right 法定权利33.attorney, barrister/advocate, solicitor, trial advocacy, counsel 律师34.damages 损害赔偿金punitive damages 惩罚性损害赔偿金35.bench trial 法官审判,王座法庭(无陪审团的法官审)jury trial 陪审团审判36.civil action 民事诉讼tortious act侵权行为tort action侵权诉讼37.substantive law 实体法procedural law 程序法38.diversity of citizenship 州籍不同39.impeachment 弹劾40.separation of powers分权41.checks & balances 制衡42.due process of law 法律正当程序43.bill of rights 权利法案44.judicial interpretation/construction 司法解释construe解释literal文字的/liberal慷慨的45.veto power, right to vote否决权46.litigant 诉讼当事人litigation 诉讼litigator诉讼人47.infamous crime不名誉罪fraud欺诈perjury 伪证罪treason叛国罪perjure作伪证defraud 诈骗defrauded欺骗48.civil law system大陆法系49.amendment 修正案50.judicial review 司法审查51.Congress/Parliament,senate 国会/议会,参议院52.bring/file/institute/initiate/commence an action, suit, lawsuit, litigation, proceedings诉讼53.binding precedent 有拘束力的先例54.persuasive precedent 有说服力的先例55.Miranda Warnings米兰达警告45. misdemeanor 轻罪felony 重罪56.probation 缓刑probate 见证人,见证程序57.parole假释rceny theft 盗窃罪59.deceased 死者,被继承人decedent 死者60.mens rea 犯意61.actus reus犯罪行为62.causation因果关系, intervening factor 介入因素63.felony-murder rule重罪谋杀规则64.punitive damages 惩罚性赔偿65.civil wrong 民事违法criminal offense 刑事犯罪66.homicide 杀人罪67.justifiable homicide可证明为正当的杀人罪, excusable可原谅的68.murder谋杀/谋杀罪69.voluntary manslaughter故意杀人罪70.involuntary manslaughter 过失杀人罪71.Redress赔偿compensation 赔偿reimburse 偿还,赔偿72.Warrant逮捕令73.self-defense正当防卫74.liability 责任liable有责的75.probable cause 正当理由,合理根据76.death penalty死刑77.imprisonment, confinement, incarceration, detention监禁78.forfeiture 没收79.aggravating circumstances加重情节80.mitigating/extenuating circumstances减轻情节81.enter a guilty plea plead guilty 做出有罪答辩82.plea bargaining辩诉交易83.interstate commerce州际贸易84.drug trafficking贩毒counterfeit goods假冒商品85.illegitimate child私生子,非婚生子86.conviction 有罪裁决acquittal 无罪裁决87.inquisitorial system纠问制/ adversary对抗制/adversarial对抗制88.summons传票, subpoena传票, process传票,诉讼过程中的各种命令, citation罚单89.service of process 送达程序pulsory process强制到庭程序91.voir dire陪审团资格审查92.peremptory challenge无因回避93.challenge for cause有因回避94.jury charge/instruction 指示陪审团95.rebuttal evidence 反驳证据96.pretrial motions审前动议move步骤post-trial审判后动议97.discovery, disclosure证据开示98.cross-examination交叉询问99.motion for directed verdict申请驳回起诉的动议100.mistrial 无效判决101.hung jury/ deadlocked jury陪审团僵局102.hearsay 传闻证据103.jury deliberation 陪审团审议104.in personam/personal jurisdiction 属人管辖权105.in rem jurisdiction对物管辖权106.subject matter jurisdiction事务管辖权107.fact-finder事情调查者,检察员, trier 审判者108.objection反对, exception 异议,例外109.plaintiff, 原告defendant被告110.prosecution 控诉defense 辩解111.affirmative defense积极性抗辩112.statute of limitations 诉讼时效113.entrapment 陷阱114.alibi 不在场证据115.intoxication喝醉116.insanity精神失常117.indictment(大陪审团)起诉书/information 公诉书plaint 刑事控告书、自诉书119.accusatorial system诉讼程序120.criminal charge 刑事指控121.prima facie case 初步证明的案件122.bail保释,保证金123.arraignment 传讯124.privilege against self-incrimination不得自证其罪的权利125.double jeopardy clause双重追诉条款126.confrontation clause 质证条款,对质条款127.presumption of innocence无罪推定128.grand jury 大陪审团(程序)129.beyond a reasonable doubt 排除合理怀疑130.by the preponderance of the evidence/ preponderant evidence优势证据131.balance of the probabilities可能性权衡132.burden of proof 举证责任133.standard of proof 证明标准134.criminal justice system 刑事司法体系135.burglary 盗窃罪136.statutory crime 法定犯罪rceny盗窃罪stolen goods 赃物138.injunctive relief 禁令救济,申请制止侵权的权利139.standing to sue原告资格140.discovery 证据开示141.long-arm statute长臂管辖法142.forum shopping挑选有管辖权的法院143.cause of action原告的起诉理由144.direct examination 直接询问145.jury verdict 陪审团裁决146.admit 供认admissible可接纳的inadmissible不可接纳的admissibility 证据的可采性147.applicable law 可适用的法律148.default judgment缺席判决149.judgment debtor 判决确定的债务人creditor 债权人150.rebuttal evidence反驳证据?Unit 6wsuit诉讼2.substantive law/ procedural law实体法/程序法3.formality手续4.lease or deed of land土地租赁或转让契约5.administrative law行政法6.civil/criminal procedure民事/刑事程序7.conflicts of law法律冲突8.client 当事人9.emotional distress精神伤害10.breach of contract 违反合同约定11.file bankruptcy 申请破产12.invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私13.subject matter/personal jurisdiction诉讼标的/属人管辖权14.serve a summon 送达传票pliant/ answer 起诉书/答辩状16.default judgment 缺席审判17.demurrer抗辩18.affirmative defense积极的抗辩19.statute of limitation诉讼时效20.motion denied/granted 被否决的动议/被允许的动议21.negligent/ negligence过失(形容词)/过失(名词)22.inadmissible evidence不予采信的证据23.objection by defendant’s counsel被告律师的抗辩24.hearsay 传闻证据25.present evidence举证26.call witness传唤证人27.counsel for plaintiff原告律师28.burden of proof举证责任29.charge to the jury/ jury instruction 下指令给陪审团/陪审团发出的指令30.litigation 诉讼31.deliberation (陪审团)审议32.general/special verdict 一般/特别的裁决33.reasonable person 有理性的人34.judgment non obstante verdicto 与陪审团相反的判决35.judgment for plaintiff原告胜诉的判决36.res judicata 已决案件37.execution of the jurgement判决的执行38.sheriff治安官39.proceeds收益40.insolvency 清偿41.pleading 诉讼请求42.brief诉讼要点43.transcript of the testimony 证词的记录44.court’s ruling法院的裁决Unit 8 Text B1.Drive-through 免下车的,可坐在汽车里购物的路边商店麦当劳得来速汽车餐厅pensatory and punitive damages3.Cause of action 诉讼理由;诉因指原告起诉时的根据。
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法律词汇盗窃枪支crime of stealing firearms and ammunition盗窃武器装备theft of military equipment道真仡佬族苗族自治县Daozheng Mulao Nationality Autonomous County 得到证实to be believed得利者beneficiary抵触contravene抵押mortgage抵押品pledge抵押物mortgage地方人民检察院Local People's Procuratorate地役权easement第二审判庭second tribunal第三者the third party第一审判庭first tribunal典当物pledge调查investigation调查报告investigation调查取证investigate and collect evidence调解mediate调解和强制措施mediation and enforcement measure调解书mediation agreement调解书字号Written Mediation No.订货合同卡片a card of contract订立formation定案结论verdict定案理由reason for decision定金deposit定期减免所得税regular reduction of income tax定性determination on the nature丢弃waive东北人民政府Northeast People's Government东乡族自治县Dongxiang Nationality Autonomous County董事会board of directors动机intention, motive冻干健康人血浆frozen dry healthy human blood冻干血浆frozen dry blood plasma冻结freeze, suspend都安瑶族自治县Duan Yao Nationality Autonomous County毒品罪narcotic drug crime渎职罪crime of dereliction of duty独立的不法行为independent wrong独立个案individual cases独立核算工业企业independent accounting unit独立请求书independent claim独立审判independent adjudication断绝cease提出具体意见submit detailed opinions on对等原则principle of reciprocity对等原则并参照国际惯例the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的来理解verba ita sunt intelligenda ut res magis valeat guam pareat对金钱借贷的规定regulations of money lending对滥用职权的法律补救legal remedy for abuses of power对立的一方opposite party对令状的发出作确认acknowledge the issue of the writ对上诉抗辩oppose an appeal对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释verba chartarum fortius accipiuntur contra proferentem对外经济法律顾问处Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office对外经济律师事务所foreign trade law firm对外经济贸易仲裁委员会Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic对物诉讼令状writ in rem对帐reconcile, reconciliation多边公约multilateral convention多边国际公约multi-latreal international conventions多分a larger share多头long position, bull position多头仲裁multiple arbitration多于一名人士2 or more persons多元立法体制plural legislative structure多元主义pluralism峨边彝族自治县Ebian Yi Nationality Autonomous County恩施土家族苗族自治县Enshi Tujia Nationality Miao Nationality Autonomous County恩恤付款ex gratia payment二审second instance二审裁定书order of second instance二审法院Court of Second Instance二审判决书written order of Second Instance二者只能择其一the inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other发回重审remand a lawsuit for a new trial发货人consignor, shipper发生法律效力be legally effective发现discovery发行审核委员会the Issuance Examination Commission发展规划development plan罚款Fin法案bill法定部门statutory machinery法定代表律师Official Solicitor法定代表人legal representative法定代理人legal agent法定继承legal inheritance法定继承人legal heir法定监护人legal guardian法定期限time limit provided by law法定义务legal duty法定语言legal language法定主管当局statuory authority法官法judges law法官考评委员会committee for the examination and appraisal of judges 法规laws and regulations法纪Law and Discipline法纪监督supervision over legal discipline法理背景jurisprudential background法理背景jurisprudential base法理学jurisprudence法令decree法律程序文件written process法律冲突conflict of laws法律服务所Legal Service Office法律概念legal concept法律顾问处Legal Consultant Office法律后果legal effect法律解释权power of law interpretation法律面前人人平等equality before the law合法的legitimate法律上的财产处分legal disposition of property法律上的能力legal capacity法律效果legal effect法律行律juristic act法律行为act under the law法律性legality法律性文献legal document法律虚无主义legal nihilism法律依据legal basis法律制裁legal sanctions法律制度structure of the law法人legal person法人代表legal representative法人单位legal entity法人委托书power of attorney法庭程序文件process of court法团公司incorporated company法系地区relevant law area法学派别School of Legal Scholare法学研究所Institute of Law法医medicolegal法院court法院组织法organic law of the courts法制委员会Commission on Legislation Affairs翻新revision反驳disprove反对通知书notice of objection反革命宣传煽动罪crime of counter revolutionary propaganda and incitement 反革命罪crime of counter-revolution反悔repudiate, resile反诉counter-claim反要约counter offer反走私anti-smuggling返还restitution返还性损害赔偿金restitutionary damages犯commit犯人convict犯罪分子offender犯罪客观方面objective aspect of crime犯罪客体object of crime犯罪事实particulars of offense犯罪心意mens rea犯罪行为actus reus犯罪中止discontinuation of a crime犯罪主观subject of crime犯罪主观方面subjective aspect of crime贩卖毒品crime of drug trafficking贩卖假药罪crime of selling bogus medicines贩**秽物品罪crime of selling pornographic articles贩运伪造的国家货币罪crime of trafficking in counterfeit national currency方便与公平的原则principles of convenience and fairness防城各族自治县Fangcheng Ge Nationality Autonomous County防止性禁制令prohibitory injunction妨碍pervert妨碍司法公正interfere with the course of justice妨碍司法公正obstruction of justice妨害公务罪crime of interference with public administration妨害公务罪crime of interference with state functions妨害社会管理秩序罪crime of disrupting the order of social administration妨害他人婚姻家庭罪crime of disrupting marriage and the family房款凭证evidence of purchasing money for real estate房屋的产权property right in real estate房屋估价单home appraisal report房屋继承successor in title, transferee in real estate, transferee mottoes放火罪crime of arson放弃relinquish放弃waive放行条release pass非专业人士lay persons非法unlawful非法illegal非法查封unlawful foreclosure非法查封财产unlawfully seal up property非法逮捕, 拘禁或搜身unlawful arrest, detention, and search非法的告发wrongful prosecution非法的检举wrongful prosecution非法购买illegally purchasing非法拘禁罪crime of unlawful detention非法同居关系cohabiting unlawfully非法制造枪支及弹药罪crime of illegally manufacturing firearms and ammunition 非法转让unlawful assign ment非婚生子女illegitimate child诽谤defameChinese WESTBANK English案件WESTBANK case案件受理费WESTBANK litigation fee案由WESTBANK nature of case颁布WESTBANK issue颁布WESTBANK promulgate办案WESTBANK handle a case办理WESTBANK deal with包庇罪WESTBANK crime of concealing the murder保税区WESTBANK bonded area保险法WESTBANK insurance law保险凭证WESTBANK insurance certificate保证WESTBANK warranty保证WESTBANK guarantee保证金WESTBANK margins保证金帐户WESTBANK margin account保证人,担保人WESTBANK guarantor保证书WESTBANK indemnity保证书WESTBANK covenant of warranty保证条款WESTBANK warranty保值利率WESTBANK inflation-proof interest rate被裁定为WESTBANK be adjudged to be被陈述人WESTBANK representee被告人辨解WESTBANK statement of the defendant驳回WESTBANK dismiss驳回WESTBANK reject驳回上诉WESTBANK reject an appeal补偿报酬WESTBANK compensatory payment不具有法律效力WESTBANK null不具有法律效力WESTBANK void不履行合同WESTBANK breach of contract不履行合约WESTBANK repudiation of the contract不名誉的行为及手法WESTBANK dishonourable conduct and practices不能成立WESTBANK unable to establish不时WESTBANK frequently不予支持WESTBANK unassisted不作为WESTBANK omission财产分割WESTBANK properties division财产所有权WESTBANK property right裁定WESTBANK ruling裁定WESTBANK order产权关系WESTBANK property relations产权制度WESTBANK property order撤消并发回给WESTBANK reversed and remanded to the original court陈述WESTBANK state承担WESTBANK assume承担责任WESTBANK to be responsible for承典人WESTBANK pledgee承典人WESTBANK pawnee承认WESTBANK confess城市住宅局WESTBANK City House Bureau出典人WESTBANK pledgor出典人WESTBANK pawnor出口退税制度WESTBANK the system of refunding taxes on exported goods 出口押汇WESTBANK bill purchased出资比例WESTBANK ratio of investments处罚WESTBANK penalty传销WESTBANK pyramid selling串通WESTBANK collaborate从宽处理WESTBANK lenient punishment, liberal punishment从轻处罚WESTBANK lesser punishment从轻处罚WESTBANK lighter punishment从轻处罚WESTBANK impose a lenient sentence从轻原则WESTBANK the principle of lighter punishment从事WESTBANK commit从重处罚WESTBANK heavier punishment从重处罚WESTBANK severe punishment存款机构WESTBANK deposit-taking institution挫折WESTBANK frustration措词WESTBANK worded错漏WESTBANK error|mistake答复WESTBANK Reply打官司WESTBANK initiate legal proceeding打击WESTBANK struggle against打假WESTBANK crack down on counterfeit goods打假办WESTBANK Office of Cracking down on Fake Products大厂回族自治县WESTBANK Dachang Hui Nationality Autonomous Region 大股WESTBANK substantial shareholder大股东控权人WESTBANK majority shareholder controller大化瑶族自治县WESTBANK Dahua Yao Nationality Autonomous County 大连市WESTBANK Daliang Municipality大律师WESTBANK barrister大律师的收费WESTBANK counsel's fees大律师登记册WESTBANK roll of baristers大律师公会WESTBANK Hong Kong Bar Association大律师见习职位WESTBANK pupillage大律师名册WESTBANK panels of counsels大律师事务所WESTBANK barristers' chambers,chambers of counsel大律师书记WESTBANK barrister's clerk大批WESTBANK bulk代理检察员WESTBANK acting prosecutor代理人WESTBANK agent代理审判员WESTBANK acting judge代通知金WESTBANK payment in lieu of notice代销WESTBANK sales by proxy丹东市WESTBANK Dandong Municipality丹阳市WESTBANK Danyang Municipality单位WESTBANK entity unit单务合同WESTBANK unilateral contract担保WESTBANK guarantee担保人WESTBANK guarantor担保书WESTBANK certificate of guarantee但书WESTBANK proviso当事人WESTBANK litigant当事人起诉要求WESTBANK the litigants sue for党政分工WESTBANK division of labour between the Party and the government 档案工作人员WESTBANK file clerk盗窃枪支WESTBANK crime of stealing firearms and ammunition盗窃武器装备WESTBANK theft of military equipment道真仡佬族苗族自治县WESTBANK Daozheng Mulao Nationality Autonomous County得到证实WESTBANK to be believed得利者WESTBANK beneficiary抵触WESTBANK contravene抵押WESTBANK mortgage抵押品WESTBANK pledge抵押物WESTBANK mortgage地方人民检察院WESTBANK Local People's Procuratorate地役权WESTBANK easement第二审判庭WESTBANK second tribunal第三者WESTBANK the third party第一审判庭WESTBANK first tribunal典当物WESTBANK pledge调查WESTBANK investigation调查报告WESTBANK investigation调查取证WESTBANK investigate and collect evidence调节流动性WESTBANK influence liquidity level调解WESTBANK mediate调解和强制措施WESTBANK mediation and enforcement measure调解书WESTBANK mediation agreement调解书字号WESTBANK Written Mediation No.订货合同卡片WESTBANK a card of contract订立WESTBANK formation定案结论WESTBANK verdict定案理由WESTBANK reason for decision定金WESTBANK deposit定期减免所得税WESTBANK regular reduction of income tax定性WESTBANK determination on the nature丢弃WESTBANK waive东北人民政府WESTBANK Northeast People's Government东乡族自治县WESTBANK Dongxiang Nationality Autonomous County董事会WESTBANK board of directors动机WESTBANK intention, motive冻干健康人血浆WESTBANK frozen dry healthy human blood冻干血浆WESTBANK frozen dry blood plasma冻结WESTBANK freeze, suspend都安瑶族自治县WESTBANK Duan Yao Nationality Autonomous County毒品罪WESTBANK narcotic drug crime渎职罪WESTBANK crime of dereliction of duty独立的不法行为WESTBANK independent wrong独立个案WESTBANK individual cases独立核算工业企业WESTBANK independent accounting unit独立请求书WESTBANK independent claim独立审判WESTBANK independent adjudication断绝WESTBANK cease对等原则WESTBANK principle of reciprocity对等原则并参照国际惯例WESTBANK the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的来理解WESTBANK verba ita sunt intelligenda ut res magis valeat guam pareat对金钱借贷的规定WESTBANK regulations of money lending对滥用职权的法律补救WESTBANK legal remedy for abuses of power对立的一方WESTBANK opposite party对令状的发出作确认WESTBANK acknowledge the issue of the writ对上诉抗辩WESTBANK oppose an appeal对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释WESTBANK verba chartarum fortius accipiuntur contra proferentem对外经济法律顾问处WESTBANK Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office对外经济律师事务所WESTBANK foreign trade law firm对外经济贸易仲裁委员会WESTBANK Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission对外贸易经济合作部WESTBANK Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic对物诉讼令状WESTBANK writ in rem对帐WESTBANK reconcile, reconciliation多边公约WESTBANK multilateral convention多边国际公约WESTBANK multi-latreal international conventions多分WESTBANK a larger share多头WESTBANK long position, bull position多头仲裁WESTBANK multiple arbitration多于一名人士WESTBANK 2 or more persons多元立法体制WESTBANK plural legislative structure多元主义WESTBANK pluralism峨边彝族自治县WESTBANK Ebian Yi Nationality Autonomous County恩施土家族苗族自治县WESTBANK Enshi Tujia Nationality Miao Nationality Autonomous County恩恤付款WESTBANK ex gratia payment二审WESTBANK second instance二审裁定书WESTBANK order of second instance二审法院WESTBANK Court of Second Instance二审判决书WESTBANK written order of Second Instance二者只能择其一WESTBANK the inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other发回重审WESTBANK remand a lawsuit for a new trial发货人WESTBANK consignor,shipper发生法律效力WESTBANK be legally effective发现WESTBANK discovery发行审核委员会WESTBANK the Issuance Examination Commission发展规划WESTBANK development plan罚款WESTBANK Fine法案WESTBANK bill法定部门WESTBANK statutory machinery法定代表律师WESTBANK Official Solicitor法定代表人WESTBANK legal representative法定代理人WESTBANK legal agent法定继承WESTBANK legal inheritance法定继承人WESTBANK legal heir法定监护人WESTBANK legal guardian法定期限WESTBANK time limit provided by law法定义务WESTBANK legal duty法定语言WESTBANK legal language法定主管当局WESTBANK statuory authority法官法WESTBANK judges law法官考评委员会WESTBANK committee for the examination and appraisal of judges法规WESTBANK laws and regulations法纪WESTBANK Law and Discipline法纪监督WESTBANK supervision over legal discipline法理背景WESTBANK jurisprudential background法理背景WESTBANK jurisprudential base法理学WESTBANK jurisprudence法令WESTBANK decree法律程序文件WESTBANK written process法律冲突WESTBANK conflict of laws法律服务所WESTBANK Legal Service Office法律概念WESTBANK legal concept法律顾问处WESTBANK Legal Consultant Office法律后果WESTBANK legal effect法律解释权WESTBANK power of law interpretation法律面前人人平等WESTBANK equality before the law法律上的财产处分WESTBANK legal disposition of property法律上的能力WESTBANK legal capacity法律效果WESTBANK legal effect法律行律WESTBANK juristic act法律行为WESTBANK act under the law法律性WESTBANK legality法律性文献WESTBANK legal document法律虚无主义WESTBANK legal nihilism法律依据WESTBANK legal basis法律制裁WESTBANK legal sanctions法律制度WESTBANK structure of the law法人WESTBANK legal person法人代表WESTBANK legal representative法人单位WESTBANK legal entity法人委托书WESTBANK power of attorney法庭程序文件WESTBANK process of court法团公司WESTBANK incorporated company法系地区WESTBANK relevant law area法学派别WESTBANK School of Legal Scholare法学研究所WESTBANK Institute of Law法医WESTBANK medicolegal法院WESTBANK court法院组织法WESTBANK organic law of the courts法制委员会WESTBANK Commission on Legislation Affairs翻新WESTBANK revision反驳WESTBANK disprove反对通知书WESTBANK notice of objection反革命宣传煽动罪WESTBANK crime of counter revolutionary propaganda and incitement反革命罪WESTBANK crime of counter-revolution反悔WESTBANK repudiate, resile反诉WESTBANK counter-claim反要约WESTBANK counter offer反走私WESTBANK anti-smuggling返还WESTBANK restitution返还性损害赔偿金WESTBANK restitutionary damages犯WESTBANK commit犯人WESTBANK convict犯罪分子WESTBANK offender犯罪客观方面WESTBANK objective aspect of crime犯罪客体WESTBANK object of crime犯罪事实WESTBANK particulars of offense犯罪心意WESTBANK mens rea犯罪行为WESTBANK actus reus犯罪中止WESTBANK discontinuation of a crime犯罪主观WESTBANK subject of crime犯罪主观方面WESTBANK subjective aspect of crime贩卖毒品WESTBANK crime of drug trafficking贩卖假药罪WESTBANK crime of selling bogus medicines贩**秽物品罪WESTBANK crime of selling pornographic articles贩运伪造的国家货币罪WESTBANK crime of trafficking in counterfeit national currency方便与公平的原则WESTBANK principles of convenience and fairness防城各族自治县WESTBANK Fangcheng Ge Nationality Autonomous County防止性禁制令WESTBANK prohibitory injunction妨碍WESTBANK pervert妨碍司法公正WESTBANK interfere with the couse of justice妨碍司法公正WESTBANK obstruction of justice妨害公务罪WESTBANK crime of interference with public administration妨害公务罪WESTBANK crime of interference with state functions妨害社会管理秩序罪WESTBANK crime of disrupting the order of social administration妨害他人婚姻家庭罪WESTBANK crime of disrupting marriage and the family房款凭证WESTBANK evidence of purchasing money for real estate房屋的产权WESTBANK property right in real estate房屋估价单WESTBANK home appraisal report房屋继承WESTBANK successor in title,transferee in real estate, transferee mottoes放火罪WESTBANK crime of arson放弃WESTBANK relinguish放弃WESTBANK waive放行条WESTBANK release pass非法WESTBANK unlawful非法WESTBANK illegal非法查封WESTBANK unlawful foreclosure非法查封财产WESTBANK unlawfully seal up property非法逮捕拘禁或搜身WESTBANK , unlawful arrest, detention, and search非法的告发WESTBANK wrongful prosecution非法的检举WESTBANK wrongful prosecution非法购买WESTBANK illegally purchasing非法拘禁罪WESTBANK crime of unlawful detention非法同居关系WESTBANK cohabiting unlawfully非法制造枪支及弹药罪WESTBANK crime of illegally manufacturing firearms and ammunition非法转让WESTBANK unlawful assignment非婚生子女WESTBANK illegimate child非专业人士WESTBANK lay persons诽谤WESTBANK defame废除WESTBANK repeal分割WESTBANK partition分居WESTBANK live separate and apart分离WESTBANK severance分期付款WESTBANK installment payment分期付款WESTBANK by instalment分期支付WESTBANK by instalment分权共有人WESTBANK co-owner分权学说WESTBANK doctrine of separation of powers分摊WESTBANK apportion分灶吃饭重点建设WESTBANK key construction projects分租WESTBANK sub-lease纷争的解决WESTBANK settlement to disputes丰宁满族自治县WESTBANK Fengning Manchu Autonomous Region风险投资WESTBANK venture capital封宗法主意思想WESTBANK feudal legal thought佛山市WESTBANK Foshan Municipality否定WESTBANK repudiate否决权WESTBANK veto power否认WESTBANK deny否认立约WESTBANK non est factum夫妻WESTBANK spouse夫妻感情WESTBANK goodwill as between spouses夫妻共同所有财产WESTBANK joint property of the spouses夫妻关系WESTBANK spousal relationship夫妻关系中的子女WESTBANK a child of a union of concubinage夫妻间有互相扶养的义务WESTBANK mutual obligation between spouses for maintenance of one another夫妻名义WESTBANK pugitive spouses夫妻身份WESTBANK spousal relationship夫妻在婚姻关系存续期间WESTBANK while a spousal relationship subsists扶养的义务WESTBANK mutual maintenance support obligation扶养费WESTBANK maintenance符号WESTBANK sign福利社会WESTBANK welfare society福州市WESTBANK Fuzhou Municipality抚顺市WESTBANK Fushun Municipality抚养WESTBANK foster抚养费WESTBANK cost of maintenance抚养关系的继父子WESTBANK foster father and son relationship父母权WESTBANK parental right付购WESTBANK re-purchase付清余款WESTBANK paid the residual balance负责WESTBANK be responsible附带民事诉讼WESTBANK supplementary civil action附件WESTBANK Appendix附录WESTBANK Appendix附属公司WESTBANK subsidiary附属于WESTBANK collateral to阜新蒙古族自治县WESTBANK Fuxin Mongolia Autonomous Country复合氨基酸WESTBANK compound amino acid复核审法院WESTBANK Court of Review复息WESTBANK compound interest复议WESTBANK review复员费WESTBANK decommission pay复员军人WESTBANK demobilized serviceman副检察长WESTBANK Deputy Chief Procuratoy富川瑶族自治县WESTBANK Fuchuan Yao Nationality Autonomous改过自新WESTBANK remorse and reform盖章WESTBANK seal干部WESTBANK cadre干扰WESTBANK disturb干扰证人WESTBANK interfere with a witness干预WESTBANK intervention甘肃省WESTBANK Gansu Province肝炎WESTBANK hepatitis感化WESTBANK influence感情破裂WESTBANK loss of affection赣州市WESTBANK Ganzhou Municipality港币发行权WESTBANK authority to issue Hong Kong currency革委会WESTBANK revolutionary committee格式合同WESTBANK standard form of contract个人财产WESTBANK personal property个体户WESTBANK individual household个体劳动者所有权WESTBANK individual worker's ownership各级WESTBANK at different levels各级地方政府WESTBANK local government at several levels各尽所能WESTBANK from each according to his ability各省WESTBANK of all provinces给予WESTBANK assign给予适当的经济帮助WESTBANK render suitable financial assistance给予援助令状WESTBANK Writ of Assistance根本法律WESTBANK fundamental law根据成文法推定的默示条款WESTBANK terms implied by legislation根据法院判决推定的默示条款WESTBANK terms implied by courts根据惯例推定的默示条款WESTBANK terms implied by usage根据婚姻法的规定WESTBANK according to Marriage Law provisions更改WESTBANK alter更换WESTBANK replacement工矿产品合同试行条例WESTBANK The Trial Implementing Regulations on Contracts of Industrial and Mineral Product工矿区WESTBANK industrial and mining district工农联盟WESTBANK Alliance of Workers and Peasants工商统一税WESTBANK unified industrial-commercial tax工作场所WESTBANK work place公安WESTBANK Public Security Officers公安部WESTBANK Ministry of Public Security公安部法规局WESTBANK The Bureau of Policies and Regulations of the Ministry of Public Security公安处WESTBANK Public Security Office公安机关WESTBANK Public Security Organs公安机关行政处罚决定WESTBANK Public Security Penalty Decision公安局WESTBANK Public Security Bureau公安派出所WESTBANK local police station公安人员WESTBANK Public Security Officers公共开支WESTBANK public expenditure公共性WESTBANK public character公共帐目的审计制度WESTBANK system for auditing public accounts公共政策WESTBANK public policy公共政策的原则WESTBANK principle of public policy公共秩序WESTBANK public order公共主管当局WESTBANK competent authority公积金WESTBANK public accumulation funds公检法WESTBANK public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts公检法机关WESTBANK organs of the public security, the procuracy and the court公开WESTBANK disclose公开聆讯方式WESTBANK public hearing公开审理WESTBANK public hearing公民WESTBANK citizen公民劳动义务WESTBANK civic duty to work公平WESTBANK fair公社WESTBANK commune公司WESTBANK enterprise公司存在期限WESTBANK duration of company公司章程WESTBANK Articles of Association公诉WESTBANK public prosecution公诉机关WESTBANK public prosecution organ公诉人WESTBANK public prosecutor公诉书WESTBANK bill of indictment公务人员WESTBANK public official公有制WESTBANK public ownership system公约国WESTBANK Convention country公约证明书WESTBANK Convention certificates公证承付WESTBANK notarial act of honour公证会计师办事处WESTBANK Notarial Accountants' Office公证机关WESTBANK notary public公证人WESTBANK public notary公证证明WESTBANK notarial certification公职WESTBANK public office公众假期WESTBANK public holiday公众假日WESTBANK public holiday公众利益WESTBANK public advantage供认WESTBANK confession供述WESTBANK confession供销合作社WESTBANK supply and marketing co-operative共负盈亏WESTBANK share profits and losses共谋WESTBANK collude共青团中央WESTBANK The Central Committee of the Communist Young League 共识政府WESTBANK Government by consensus共同被告人WESTBANK co-defendant共同财产WESTBANK common property共同犯罪WESTBANK joint offence共同纲领WESTBANK common programme共同权利WESTBANK a joint right共同实施违法行为WESTBANK jointly committed the offence共同误解WESTBANK common mistake共同原告WESTBANK co-plaintiff共同债务WESTBANK joint debts共享软件WESTBANK shareware勾结WESTBANK collude构成要件WESTBANK constitutive requirements估计WESTBANK assess股东大会WESTBANK stock-holder meeting股份有限公司WESTBANK stock limited company固定资产WESTBANK fixed capital故意WESTBANK intention故意的动机WESTBANK intentional motive故意破坏公私财物罪WESTBANK crime of intentionally sabotaging public or private property故意杀人罪WESTBANK crime of intentional homicide故意伤害WESTBANK intentional injury故意伤害致人死亡WESTBANK intentional infliction of bodily injury resulting in a person's death故意伤害致死罪WESTBANK crime of intentionally injuring another which resulted in death故意伤害罪WESTBANK crime of intentional injury故意投毒WESTBANK spreading poison with intent雇佣合同WESTBANK employment contract寡妇WESTBANK widow挂靠WESTBANK be subordinate to挂牌公司WESTBANK company-in-name拐卖人口罪WESTBANK crime of abducting and trafficking human beings关键WESTBANK pivotal issue关税壁垒WESTBANK customs barrier关系恶化WESTBANK worsening of relations关系过远WESTBANK remote关押WESTBANK custody关员级人员WESTBANK customs officer官僚主义WESTBANK bureaucracy官职WESTBANK public office管卡压WESTBANK interference, obstruction and oppression管理办法WESTBANK Administrative Measures管辖范围WESTBANK scope of jurisdiction管辖权WESTBANK jurisdiction管有令状WESTBANK writ of possession管制WESTBANK control管制WESTBANK public surveillance管制WESTBANK regulate贯彻执行WESTBANK executed in fact广东省WESTBANK Guangdong Province广西壮族自治区WESTBANK Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region归还WESTBANK restitution规范WESTBANK regulate规则WESTBANK rule规章WESTBANK directive桂林市WESTBANK Guilin Municipality锅炉压力容器检验所WESTBANK Inspection Institution for Boiler Pressing Containers国防部WESTBANK Ministry of National Defense国防科学技术工业委员会WESTBANK National Defense Scientific Technological Industry国际供应合同WESTBANK international supply contract国际惯例WESTBANK international common practice国际惯例WESTBANK international practice国际海事卫星组织公约WESTBANK Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization国际私法WESTBANK private international law国际运输WESTBANK international transport国家安全局WESTBANK The State Administration of National Security国家版权局WESTBANK State Copyright Bureau国家保密局WESTBANK State Bureau of Protection of Confidential documents 国家编制委员会WESTBANK State Organization Commission国家标准局WESTBANK State Standard Bureau国家测绘局WESTBANK State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家城市建设总局WESTBANK State City Construction General Bureau国家出版局WESTBANK State Publication Bureau国家出入境检验检疫局WESTBANK The State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine国家档案局WESTBANK State Archives Bureau国家地震局WESTBANK State Seismology Bureau国家电力公司WESTBANK State Electric Power Corporation国家发展计划委员会WESTBANK State Development & Planning Commission国家防汛总指挥郭办公室WESTBANK State Flood Prevention General Command Office国家房管局WESTBANK State Housing Management Bureau国家纺织工业局WESTBANK State Administration on Textile Industry国家纺织工业局WESTBANK State Textile Industry Bureau国家工商行政管理局WESTBANK State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家公诉人WESTBANK State Prosecutor国家广播电影电视总局WESTBANK The State Broadcasting Film and Television Administration国家国防动员委员会WESTBANK National Defense Mobilization Commission国家国内贸易局WESTBANK State Administration for Domestic Trade国家国有资产管理局WESTBANK State State-ouned Assets Administration Bureau国家海洋局WESTBANK State Oceanic Administration国家核安全局WESTBANK State Nuclear Safety Bureau国家环境保护总局WESTBANK State Environment Protection Administration国家黄金管理局WESTBANK State Gold Administration Bureau国家机关人民防空办公室WESTBANK State Organ People Air Defence Office国家机械工业局WESTBANK State Administration of Machinery Industry国家基本建设委员会WESTBANK State Infrastructure Commission国家计划生育委员会WESTBANK State Family Planning Commission国家计划委员会WESTBANK State Planning Commission国家计量局WESTBANK State Metrological Bureau国家建筑材料工业局WESTBANK State Construction Materials Industry Administration国家教育委员会WESTBANK State Education Commission国家结构WESTBANK state structure国家进出口管理委员会WESTBANK State Import & Export Regulatory Commission 国家进出口银行WESTBANK State Import & Export Bank国家禁毒委员会WESTBANK National Ban Brugs Commission国家经济贸易委员会WESTBANK State Economy & Trade Commission国家经济体制改革委员会WESTBANK State Commission for Restructuring Economy国家经济委员会WESTBANK State Economy Commission国家开发银行WESTBANK State Development Bank国家开发银行办公厅WESTBANK General Office of State Development Bank国家科委自然科学奖励委员会WESTBANK State Science Commission国家科学发明评选委员会WESTBANK State Science Commission Invent Selection Commission国家科学技术委员会WESTBANK State Scientific and Technological Commission 国家劳动总局WESTBANK State Labour Bureau国家粮食储备局WESTBANK State Grain Reserves Bureau国家林业局WESTBANK State Bureau of Forestry国家旅游局WESTBANK State Bureau of Tourism国家煤炭工业局WESTBANK State Coal Industry Administration国家密码管理委员会办公室WESTBANK State Secret code Regulatory Commission Office国家民族事务委员会WESTBANK State National Affairs Commis国家南极考察委员会WESTBANK National South Pole Investigation Commission 国家能源投资公司WESTBANK State Energy Resources Investment Corporation 国家能源委员会WESTBANK State Energy Resources Commission国家农业委员会WESTBANK State Agriculture Commission国家农业综合开发办公室WESTBANK State Agriculture Comprehensive Development Office国家破产储量管理局WESTBANK State Minerals Reserves Administration Bureau 国家器具WESTBANK state apparatus国家轻工业局WESTBANK State Light Industry Administration国家轻工业局WESTBANK State Light Industry Bureau国家人防委员会WESTBANK State People's Air Defense Commission国家人事局WESTBANK State Personnel Bureau国家商标局WESTBANK State Trademark Bureau国家商检局WESTBANK State Commodity Inspection Bureau国家石油和化学工业局WESTBANK State Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家水产总局WESTBANK State Aquatic Product General Bureau国家税务局WESTBANK National Taxation Head Office国家税务总局WESTBANK State Administration on Taxation国家所有权WESTBANK state ownership国家体育运动委员会WESTBANK State Physical Culture and Sports Commission 国家体育总局WESTBANK State Administration of Sports国家统计局WESTBANK State Statistics Bureau国家土地WESTBANK State owned land国家土地管理局WESTBANK China Land Administration Bureau国家外国专家局WESTBANK State Foreign Expert Bureau国家外汇管理局WESTBANK State Foreign Exchange Administration Bureau国家文物局WESTBANK State Cultural Relic Bureau国家无线电管理委员会WESTBANK State Radio Regulatory Commission国家物价局WESTBANK State Price Control Bureau。