昆明理工大学2012年《611地图学》考研专业课真题试卷
昆明理工大学2012年考研试题240 单考英语
昆明理工大学2012年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)考试科目代码：240 考试科目名称：单考英语试题适用招生专业：单考考生答题须知1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
Part I Vocabulary (20%)Direction: In this section, there are 40incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. The boss discharged the cook for his incompetence. The word "discharged" here means_____.A. laid downB. laid offC. laid awayD. laid up2. Petrol is manufactured from the _____ oil we take out of the ground.A．crude B. raw C. rough D. tough3. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his _____ to any kind of natural environment.A. inclinationB. dominationC. adaptabilityD. availability4. It takes years of hard work to _____ a good dictionary.A. composeB. complyC. constructD. compile5. O'Neill's ideas have been _____ to a great deal of criticism from those who considerthem as scientific dreaming.A. adjustedB. correspondedC. subjectedD. yielded6. The actors have to _____ before they appear in front of the strong lights on television.A. make upB. paint upC. cover upD. do up7. The design of this architecture show a great deal of _____.We have never seen abuilding of such a type before.A. conventionalityB. originalityC. formulationD. fascination8. India and Pakistan have 0.3 and 0.4 hectares of cropland per person _____.A. relativelyB. proportionallyC. particularlyD. respectively9. I'm in no _____ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.A. emotionB. moodC. tendencyD. sense10. Jim, the newly elected director, had to reorganize the entire office; he angrily complained of his _____, who had been so incompetent that everything was left in a mess.A. successorB. ancestorC. predecessorD. forefather11. I don't know if the story is true, but I'll try to _____ it.A. verifyB. identifyC. reinforceD. conform12. The polar explorers took every precaution to _____ the dangers of their trip.A. optimizeB. standardizeC. energizeD. minimize13. Because Bob had stopped reading his technical journals he was _____ of new development in his field.A. intellectualB. subtleC. ignorantD. tedious14. The plane _____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A. smashedB. clashedC. struckD. crashed15. Though it was less attractive, Ralph knew the metal box would be more _____ than the wooden box.A. terminalB. durableC. persistentD. ultimate16. The employer _____ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand.A. dictatedB. examinedC. copiedD. imitated17. Mrs. Brown is so _____ about her housework that servants will not work for her.A. specialB. especialC. peculiarD. particular18. In a speech he made today, the President of Passagonia advocated the_____ of nuclear arms and said that his country was ready for "urgent and effective measures to_____ thearms race."A. expansion/hinderB. propulsion/endC. escalation/curtailD. elimination/curb19. The traditional bonds that exist between the two countries, as well as the mutual respect they hold for one another, will_____. a firm basis for further development of their economic ties.A. compromiseB. compensateC. contributeD. constitute20. Both countries have declined to_____ the treaty on nonproliferation of nuclearweapons, partly out of concern for the other's supposed intentions.A. praiseB. assessC. voidD. endorse21, Soldiers in full battle gear took up _________ outside the Presidential Palace as tens of thousands of demonstrators slowly marched towards the building.A. trenchesB. positionC. situationD. deployment22. If you can do without the few _________ pleasures of the country, you will find thecity can provide you with the best that life has to offer.A. rationalB. pastoralC. humorousD. scornful23. Modern ocean-liners offer you a great variety of _________ comforts.A. hospitableB. infamousC. ludicrousD. civilized24. These figures will give you a rough idea as to the cost of _________ a sports car.A. runningB. accessoriesC. how expensiveD. license plate.25. Precautions of this sort are necessary, for it is next to impossible to _________ theexact nature of the difficulties which will confront us.A. foretellB. forbidC. forsakeD. fortify26. Inviting the fire-brigade to put out an imaginary, non-existent fire is a crude form ofdeception which no _________ person would ever indulge in.A. self-consciousB. self-respectingC. self-indulgentD. self-sacrificing27. Grandma has no authority over the children and lets them do anything they like.They're completely _________, as a result.A. spoiltB. damagedC. humorousD. scornful28. She is very _________; you just couldn't make her walk pass under a ladder.A. credulousB. religiousC. supernaturalD. superstitious29, Don't forget to wish your elders many happy _________ on their birthdays.A. returnsB. celebrationsC. anniversariesD. congratulations30. In the medical profession, men ............. women by two to one.A. outliveB. outdoC. outshineD. outnumber31. Aggressiveness, the violent expression of selfishness, is relatively simple to explain inevolutionary _________ .A. textsB. wordsC. termsD. lectures32. Only over the past few decades have we come to understand how surprisingly much ofwhat we do may be _________ by the kind of creatures we are and especially by the information stored in our genes.A. enlargedB. influencedC. avoidedD. gestured33. Scientists have become increasingly _________ with the fact that genes not onlygovern physical characteristics but they also play a large role in behavior.A. criticalB. impressedC. indistinctD. intensified34. In the normal brain a large number of substances were _________ that were laterfound to be abnormal in quantity or metabolism(新陈代谢)in a substantial variety of neurological (神经病学的) disorders.A. identifiedB. deviatedC. overtakenD. appointed35. Severe difficulties must be _________ before cloning can be done with mammals and humansA. concludedB. overcomeC. aggravatedD. endangered36. After entering the cave and turning on their powerful arc-lights (弧光灯), they sawgreat stalagmites(石笋) — some of them over fifteen meters high— rising up like tree trunks to meet the stalactites _________ from the roof.A. balancedB. scaledC. suspendedD. weighed37. City born and city bred, I have always _________ the country as something you look at through a train window, as somewhere you occasionally visit during a weekend.A. derived fromB. dominatedC. evacuatedD. regarded38. Some people keep talking about the friendly villagers, the unpolluted atmosphere, the_________ to nature that one feels and the gentle pace of living out there in the country.A. homesicknessB. rhythmC. replacementD. closeness39. But they fail to mention the long and friendless winter evenings which are onlyinterrupted by a(n) _________ visit to the local cinema _________virtually the sole form of entertainment.A. occasionalB. sophisticatedC. steadyD. retrospective40. Acting on the contention (争论) that facts are _________ , reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives.A. notoriousB. sacredC. contradictoryD. indifferentPart II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: In this part there are 4 passages. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and Mark your choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage 1It is hard to imagine a more perfect gift than a fine watch, which lasts a lifetime and can become a family heirloom (传家宝). “Other gifts that you give don’t last very long,” says vice president Karl-Friedrich Scheufele of Geneva-based Chopard. “And there are very few that stay with the person wherever they go. This is the amazing thing about watches—they are both beautiful and intimate. You have one on your wrist and you remember a happy time in your life when you look at it.”For something so personal, choosing the right watch demands corresponding care. Here is a brief look at some trends watch buyers will encounter this season:The most obvious trend in watches this season is the overwhelming popularity of sports watches in stainless steel. Yellow gold and two-tone watches of gold and steel are out—and full steel is in.With the steel trend comes sportiness, which has been the industry’s watchword口号, asit were, for the past three years. Generally speaking, the demand for large-scale steel-case designs—with either steel or leather straps—has led to a great supply of large, even bulky, designs for both men and women. “There is a demand for watches that are bigger and bolder,” says Suryia Hill, media-relations manager for Roberge Watches Geneva.At Citizen, bulky sports watches are the big sellers. “People like to differentiate themselves with their watches, and calm, thin designs are not popular at the moment,” says Willi Richter, general manager of Hamburg-based Citizen Watch Europe GmbH. “Young, middle-aged and even older people these days want to show that they are active, so they prefer bold, active watches.”For Patek Philippe, which has been building luxury gold watches since 1839, the recent move to steel has created a new market of younger buyers. “To our surprise, we found that even our traditional customers wanted to buy our sportier new steel designs,” says Anne Kretz, Patek Philippe’s public-relations manager in Geneva.41.A fine watch is regarded as a perfect gift for all of the following reasons EXCEPT ______.A. it can last a very long timeB. everyone needs a watchC. it stays with the gift receiverD. it is a witness of a person’s happymoments42.What does “in” (Par. 3, last sentence) mean?A. Used.B. Welcome.C. Popular.D. Obtainable.43.What can be inferred from paragraph 4, sentence 1?A. Sportiness goes together with steel.B. Sportiness has been the password for some years.C. It seems as if sportiness were the password.D. Sports watches have been popular for some years.44.All of the following can be used to describe the current trends in watches EXCEPT ______.A. sportsB. calmC. boldD. steel45.This text is most probably ______.A. a part of an advertising sectionB. a part of a sales catalogC. a trend analysisD. a technical paperPassage 2Astronomers believe that the expanding universe is the result of an enormous and powerful explosion called the Big Bang. The Big Band theory may explain how the universe formed. The Big Bang theory states that the universe began to expand with the explosion of concentrated matter and energy and has been expanding ever since. According to the theory, all the matter and energy in the universe was once concentrated into a single place. This place, of course, was extremely hot and dense. Then some 15 to 20 billion years ago, an explosion—the Big Bang—shot the concentrated matter and energy in all directions. The fastest moving matter traveled farthest away. Energy, too, began moving away from the area of the Big Bang.If the Big Bang theory is correct, the energy left from the Big Bang will be evenly spread out throughout the universe. This energy is known as background radiation. And indeed, scientists have discovered that the background radiation is almost the same throughout the entire universe. This constant background radiation is one observation that supports the Big Bang theory.After the initial Big Bang, the force of gravity began to affect the matter racing outward in every direction. Gravity is a force of attraction between objects. All objects have a gravitational (万有引力的) attraction. This force of gravity began to pull matter into clumps.At some time, the clumps formed huge clusters of matter. These clumps became the galaxies (星系) of the universe. But even as the galaxies were forming, the matter inside the galaxies continued to race away from the area where the Big Bang had occurred. And this is just what astronomers have discovered. All of the galaxies are speeding away from the center of the universe. Most astronomers feel that the Big Bang theory leads to two possible futures for the universe: an open universe and a closed universe.46.What is the passage mainly concerned?A. Center of universe.B. Open or closed universe.C. The Big Bang theory.D. Gravitational attraction.47.According to the passage, the Big Bang theory is important because it sheds light on （阐明）their ______.A. formation of the galaxiesB. formation of the universeC. formation of the starsD. formation of the planets48.It can be inferred from the passage that, during the initial Big Bang, matter traveled at _____speed.A. differentB. the sameC. a constantD. an even49.According to the passage, galaxies were formed because of _____.A. the expansion of the universeB. the contraction of the universeC. background radiationD. the force of gravity50.The galaxies kept on moving and even today they are moving in a direction that is ______.A. towards the center of the universeB. away from the center of the universeC. towards EarthD. away from EarthPassage 3In the developed countries, the dominant factor in the next society will be something to which most people are only just beginning to pay attention: the rapid growth in the older population and the rapid shrinking of the younger generation. Politicians everywhere still promise to save the existing pensions system, but they – and their constituents – know perfectly well that in another 25 years people will have to keep working until their mid-70s, heath permitting.What has not yet sunk in is that a growing number of older people – say those over 50 – will not keep on working as traditional full-time nine-to-five employees, but will participate in the labor force in many new and different ways: as temporaries, as part-timers, as consultants, on special assignments and so on. What used to be personnel and are now known as human resources departments still assume that those who work for an organization are full-time employees. Employment laws and regulations are based on the same assumption. Within 20 or 25 years, however, perhaps as many as half the people who work for an organization will not be employed by it, certainly not on a full-time basis. This will be especially true for older people. New ways of working with people at arm’slength will increasingly become the central managerial issue of employing organizations, and not just of businesses.The shrinking of the younger population will cause an even greater upheaval, if only because nothing like this has happened since the dying centuries of the Roman Empire. In every single developed country, but also in China and Brazil, the birth rate is now well below the replacement rate of 2.2 live births per woman of reproductive age. Politically, this means that immigration will become an important and highly divisive issue in all rich courtiers. It will cut across all traditional political alignments结盟. Economically, the decline in the young population will change markets in fundamental ways. Growth in family formation has been the driving force of all domestic markets in the developed world, but the rate of family formation is certain to fall steadily unless bolstered by large-scale immigration of younger people. The homogeneous同类的mass market that emerged in all rich countries after the Second World War has been youth-determined from the start. It will now become middle-age-determined, or perhaps more likely it will split into two: a middle-age-determined mass market and a much smaller youth-determined one. And because the supply of young people will shrink, creating new employment patterns to attract and hold the growing number of older people (esp. older educated people) will become increasingly important.51.The passage is mainly aboutA the influence of aging problem.B he shrinking of younger population.C the changing of working style.D the change of consuming pattern.52.From the passage, we learn people will have to keep working until their mid-70s because ofA overall improvement of people’s health condition.B old people’s high qualification.C the lack of young employee.D the great need for more employee by new economy.53.According to the author, which of the following is true about the situation in 20 or 25 years?A There will be stricter laws and regulations on employment.B There will be fewer people who take full-time jobs.C There will be more older employees.D There will be more people who work at home and far from each other.54.What does the word “upheaval” (Line 2, Para. 3) most probably mean?A great achievementB ill influenceC good effectD great change55.59. The influence that the reduction of young people has on economy may include thefollowing butA. the appearing of mass market centering the young.B. the shift of the market center from the young to the middle-aged.C. the shrinking of the population who gets to form family.D. the tendency for the market to split into two ones.Passage 4Public relations is management function that creates, develops, and carries out policies and programs to influence public opinion or public reaction about an idea, a product, or an organization. The field of public relations has become an important part of the economic, social and political pattern of life in many nations. That field includes advertising, promotional activities, and press contact. Public relations also exists at the same time in business with marketing and merchandising to create the climate in which all selling functions occur.Public relations activities in the modern world help institutions to cope successfully with many problems, to build prestige声望for an individual or a group, to promote products, and to win elections. The majority of public relations workers are staff employees working within a corporate or institutional framework. Others operate in public relations counseling firms.In industry, public relations personnel keeps management informed of changes in the opinions of various publics (that is, the groups of people whose support is needed): employees, stockholders, customers, suppliers, dealers, the community, and the government. These professionals counsel management as to the impact of any action or lack of action on the behavior of the target audiences. Once an organizational decision has been made, the public relations person has the task of communicating this information tothe public using methods that promote understanding, and desired behavior. For example, a hospital merger合并, an industrial plant closing, or the introduction of a new product all require public relations planning and skill.Public relations activities are a major part of the political affairs in many nations. Politicians seeking office, government agencies seeking acceptance and cooperation, officials seeking support for their policies, and foreign governments seeking aid and allies 同盟abroad all make extensive use of counseling services provided by public relations specialists.Public relations also play an important role in the entertainment industry. The theater, motion pictures, sports, restaurants, and individuals all use public relations services to increase their business or add to their image. Other public relations clients are educational, social service and charitable institutions, trade unions, religious groups, and professional societies.The successful public relations practitioner从业者is a specialist in communication arts and persuasion. Specialized skills are required to handle public opinion research, media relations, direct mail activities, institutional advertising, publications, film and video production, and special events. Public relations services are so far virtually unused in many developing nations, but they are likely to be a future government concern.56.In the paragraph one, the author mainly tells usA. the methods of public relations.B. the activities of public relations.C, the functions of public relations.D. the definition of public relations.57.According to the text, what would a public relations person probably do after a decision ismade in industry?A. Give some suggestions to the decision-maker.B. Set up face-to-face communication with the public.C. Organize some special events like press conference.D. Plan and have some promotional activities.58.The text mentions all of the following statements EXCEPT thatA. the various functions involved in the work of a public relations practitioner.B. the public relations activities play a very important role in the political life.C. the entertainment world attaches great importance to public relations activities.D. the field of public relations may cover promotional activities and press conference.59.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Public relations play an important role in the entertainment industry.B. All practitioners in public relations are good at persuasion.C. Public relations are only popular in advanced countries.D. Public relations have not been heard of in developing countries.60.Based on the information from the text, which of the following people do you think can benefitmost from public relations services?A. Stockholders.B. Presidents.C. Artists.D. Scholars.Part III Translation (20%)Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (20%)Dreams are said to be the window to the mind. Through the study of dreams, we can catch glimpses into what our subconscious minds are thinking, or what is troubling us at our deepest levels. No all dreams are the same, however, either in content or in meaning. In this respect, the study of bad dreams, nightmares, can yield interesting observations in regard to the mind and status of the dreamer. Indeed, nightmares appear to have been the subject of far more studies than more pleasant dreams, if for no other reason than while pleasant dreams are easily forgotten upon awakening, nightmares tend to linger in our minds is sufficient to demand attention.The sources of our dreams are most commonly attributed to factors in our waking lives. Whether it be emotional challenges, stress in the workplace, relationship problems or a myriad无数的of other possible factors, the thoughts and feelings created in our waking environments are believed to directly influence the content of our dreams. A particular dramatic or traumatic experience during the day would no doubt be encountered again insome form or another during the night.Part IV Writing (20%)Direction: In this part, you are required to write a letter in accordance with the following requirements.With continued economic development, Chinese people’s working hours are getting longer and longer. As overtime becomes “prevalent”, stories of young people dying in the office have become quite common. It is estimated that 70% of intellectuals are on the verge of dying of exhaustion caused by overwork. What can be done to prevent the tragedies? Write a letter of no fewer than 200 words to the local newspaper and share your opinion with the readers. The suggested title is“An Open letter on Death Caused by Overwork”.。
昆明理工大学考研试题运筹学(2012-2016年)
费用 工作
A
B
C
D
E
人
甲
7
5
9
8
11
乙
9
12
7
11
9
丙
8
5
4
5
9
丁
7
3
6
9
6
戊
4
6
7
5
11
五、某施工单位有 500 台挖掘设备，在超负荷施工的条件下，年产值 20 万元/台，但其完好率仅 为 0.4；正常负荷下，年产值为 15 万元/台，完好率为 0.8。在 4 年内合理安排两种不同负荷 下施工的挖掘设备数量，使 4 年末仍有 160 台设备完好，并使产量最高。建立该问题的动态 规划基本方程。（15 分）
其最优单纯形表如表 2 所示。
问：(1)当 c1 由-1 变为 4 时，求新问题的最优解； (2)讨论 c2 在什么范围内变化时，原有的最优解仍是最优解。 表2
cj
CB
XB
b
-1
2
1
x1
x2
x3
0
0
x4
x5
1
x2
6
1
1
1
1
0
a
x5
10
3
0
1
1
1
cj-zj
-3
0
-1
-2
0
四、求解表 3 所示运输问题的最优调运方案。（25 分）
6．若原问题中 xi 为自由变量，那么对偶问题中的第 i 个约束一定为
A.等式约束
B.“≤”型约束
C.“≥”约束
D.无法确定
7.总运输费用最小的运输问题，若已得最优运输方案，则其中所有空格的检验数
昆明理工大学考研试题高等代数(2015-2016年)
1. (10 分) 设 p 是一个奇素数, 多项式 f (x) x p px 1. 证明: f (x) 在有理数域上不可约.
2. (10 分) 计算 n 阶行列式
a1 a2 a1 a2
an an .
a1
a2 an
3. (15 分) 若向量组1,2 ,,s s 2 线性无关, 讨论
1 1 1
5、 （15 分）求 A 2 1 0 的逆矩阵。
1
1
0
6、 （20 分）设V 是数域 F 上全体 n 阶方阵构成的空间，V1 是V 中全体对称方阵构成的子 空间，V2 是V 中全体反对称方阵构成的子空间。证明：V V1 V2 。
7、 （15 分）设1, 2 , , n 是线性空间V 中一组向量，T 是V 的一个线性变换。证明： T (L(1, 2 , ,n )) L(T1, T2 , , Tn ) 。
利用维数公式证明：W1 W2 .
10. (10 分) 设 (x1, x2 ,, xn ), ( y1, y2 ,, yn ) 为实空间 Rn 中任意两个向量, A (aij ) 为
n 阶实矩阵. 证明： Rn 对于内积 A T 做成欧氏空间的充要条件是 A 为正定矩阵.
第2页共2页
昆明理工大学 2015 年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A 卷)
8.
设矩阵
A
2 3
x 1
2 1
与
B
0 0
2 0
0 y
相
似，
则
x=
，y
=
。
1 1 1
9.
欧氏空间
R3
中一组基
0
,
1
,
1
的度量矩阵是
。
昆明理工大学2012年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)【圣才出品】
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
四、判断对错题（对的打“√”，错的打“×”；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1．过滤材料的不均匀系数愈大，将会使滤料的空隙率和纳污能力下降，水头损失增大，因 此不均匀系数以小为佳。（ ） 2．离子交换树脂的交联度越小，空隙率越大，则含水率越小。（ ） 3．用重苯萃取含油废水中酚类物质时，传质推动力越大，酚越易被萃取。（ ） 4．电渗析过程的传质推动力是外加电动势和膜两段的离子浓度差。（ ） 5．超滤既能去除离子物质，又能去除有机物质。（ ）
三、单选题 （每小题 2 分，共 14 分） 1．下列说法不正确的是 （ ）。 （A） 水形成自然循环的外因是太阳辐射和地球引力 （B） 水在社会循环中取用的是径流水源和渗流水源 （C） 生活污染源对环境污染最为严重 （D） 工业污染源属于点源而非面源 2．不属于吸附剂表面吸附力的是 （ ）。 （A） 范德华力 （B） 表面张力 （C） 化学键力 （D） 静电引力 3．下列说法不正确的是 （ ）。 （A） 自由沉淀试验用沉淀柱的有效水深应尽量与实际沉淀池的水深相同 （B） 絮凝沉淀试验用沉淀柱的有效水深应尽量与实际沉淀池的水深相同 （C） 对于自由沉淀 E~t 曲线和 E~u 曲线都与试验水深有关
4 / 10
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
第二部分：大气污染控制工程（共 75 分）
一、填空题（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
1．GB3095-1996 的标准名称是
，分为 级。
2．图（a）中大气稳定度是
，图（b）中大气稳定度是
。
3．
、
、
4．频率密度最大时对应的粒径称
2 / 10
2012年云南昆明理工大学教育经济学考研真题A卷
2012年云南昆明理工大学教育经济学考研真题A卷
一、名词解释（每小题4分，共24分）
1.教育投入
2.教育费附加
3.学生资助
4.教育供求
5.社会化理论
6.教育成本分担
二、简答题（每小题10分，共60分）
1.简述劳动力市场分割理论。
2.简述筛选假设理论。
3.简述什么是我国教育拨款的“三个增长”。
4.列举教育经济学研究的基本内容（基本问题）。
5.教育在解决劳动力结构性就业问题中的作用？
6.教师劳动的主要特点有哪些？
三、论述题Ⅰ（请在本部分两道题中任选一题作答，满分30分。
特别提示：考生只能在所选答的一道题得分，两道题都作答的，由阅卷教师任选一题评分）
1.论现代社会条件下教育对经济发展的作用。
2.试析舒尔茨（T. W. Schultz）对人力资本理论的开创性贡献。
四、论述题Ⅱ（满分36分）
《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》提出：“提高国家财政性教育经费支出占国内生产总值比例，2012年达到4%”。
试析实现这一目标的价值及其途径。
昆明理工大学单考数学2009 2011 2013,2016,2018,2020年考研初试真题
昆明理工大学2020年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷) 考试科目代码：711 考试科目名称：单考数学考生答题须知1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
昆明理工大学2016年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷) 考试科目代码：711 考试科目名称：单考数学考生答题须知5．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
6．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
7．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
8．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
昆明理工大学2018年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷) 考试科目代码：711 考试科目名称：单考数学考生答题须知9．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
10．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
11．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
12．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
昆明理工大学2009年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)考试科目代码：711考试科目名称：单考数学试题适用招生专业：单考考生答题须知13．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
昆明理工大学考研试题设计基础(2012-2016年)
考试科目代码：337、620 考试科目名称：设计基础试题适用招生专业：设计艺术学工业设计工程考生答题须知1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
一、名词解释(每题10分，共20分)1．折衷主义2．表情艺术二、简答题(每题10分，共30分)1．简述清代粤绣的艺术特点。
2．简述德国18世纪著名美学家席勒的美育理论。
3．简述促成现代设计改革运动发生和发展的原因。
三、分析题（每题10分，共40分）1．分析工业设计未来发展的方向。
2．分析艺术作品是如何实现再现与表现统一的。
3．分析设计批评的作用。
4．分析艺术的三个基本特征。
四、论述题（每题20分，共60分）1．原始社会的彩陶装饰，基本上是以几何纹的形式出现的，这种装饰图案的产生，是由于什么原因造成的，请论述。
2.你如何看待中国当代设计中的“中国风”现象？你认为如何将传统艺术符号的精神运用于当代设计中？请阐述你的观点和想法。
3.什么是“和谐化”设计？我们在设计过程中，如何实现设计的“和谐化”？考试科目代码：337、621 考试科目名称：设计基础考生答题须知1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
一、名词解释（每题5分，共20分）1、无名性设计2、非物质化设计3、唐三彩4、审美直觉二、简答题（每题6分，共30分）1、进入21世纪，工业设计将面对哪些新的任务？2、归纳后现代主义设计风格的特征。
昆明理工大学考研试题建筑学基础(2012-2016年)
考试科目代码：建筑学基础考试科目名称：355试题适用招生专业：建筑学，建筑学专业硕士考生答题须知1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
一、词解题（30分，6题╳5分/题=30分）（一）建筑设计原理1）有机建筑2）空间限定度（可图式图解）。
（二）城市规划原理3）邻里单元（三）建筑历史4）Basilica（四）建筑技术5）拱结构6）热岛效应二、简答题（60分，4题╳15分/题=60分）（一）建筑设计原理（15分）1）说明building与architecture二词的区别（可举例说明）。
（二）城市规划原理（15分）2）古埃及卡洪城功能分区中的社会与自然因素。
（三）建筑历史（15分）3）明清江南私家园林的布局特征？（四）建筑技术（15分）4）试述美术展览馆采光设计的要点。
三、论述题（60分，4题╳15分/题=60分）（一）建筑设计原理（15分）1）请谈谈你对“建筑类型学”及“原型类推设计方法”的认识和理解。
（二）城市规划原理（15分）2）马丘比丘宪章对当代中国城市规划实践的启示。
（三）建筑历史（15分）3）试述你对北京近年来新建成的几大建筑的认识。
（四）建筑技术（15分）4）建筑体型有那几种组合方式？在结构布置上要注意哪些问题？防潮层室外地坪室内地坪垫层墙体）如右图所示，从墙身防潮层构造判断其室内地面垫层为（）。
昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷) 考试科目代码：355 考试科目名称：建筑学基础考生答题须知1．请按《准考证》和《招生简章》规定的作图纸进行答题，考生姓名和考生编号写在图纸底部的右下角，写在其它地方的按作弊卷处理，后果由考生自己负责。
昆明理工大学2012年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题(A)
昆明理工大学2012年秋季入学博士研究生招生考试试题（A）
考试科目代码：1111 考试科目名称：英语
试题适用招生专业：
考生答题须知
1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
昆明理工大学2012年博士研究生招生考试试题。
昆明理工大学2012年考研试题849专业命题设计
昆明理工大学2012年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)考试科目代码：849 考试科目名称：专业命题设计试题适用招生专业：130500设计学、085237工业设计工程、135108艺术设计考生答题须知1．请按《准考证》和《招生简章》规定的作图纸进行答题，考生姓名和考生编号写在图纸底部的右下角，写在其它地方的按作弊卷处理，后果由考生自己负责。
2．效果图表现技法不限，绘图工具不限。
所有设计内容要求安排在A2图纸内（可加页），要注意版面效果，合理安排设计图及文字的位置。
3．不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
4．试卷满分为150分,考试时间为180分钟。
特别提示：下面三道试题，考生根据自己的专业特长任选一题作答。
一、产品设计（150分）1、题目：《时尚音响造型设计》。
2、设计要求：针对具体的目标用户群进行设计，形式与功能结合，结构合理，创意新颖独特。
①至少画出4款以上的构思草图；②选出其中一个方案进行深化，将其表现成产品效果图；③画出产品外观三视图，标注主要尺寸；④简要的设计创意说明。
二、环境艺术设计（150分）1、题目：《中式风格餐厅室内环境设计》。
2、设计要求：为某餐厅进行室内环境设计，环境要素自定。
工作室总长30米、总宽15米、室内净高4米，建筑平面图自定；要充分考虑餐厅的功能需求及行业特点，室内空间布局合理、功能流线顺畅，尺度适宜。
制图规范，有相应的文字标注及主要尺寸的标注。
①完成餐厅主要效果图1张；；②完成餐厅平面布置图1张③完成餐厅主要立面图1张；④简要的设计创意说明。
三、视觉传达设计（150分）1、题目：《以花瓶、酒杯、蜡烛为主要元素设计装饰画》。
2、设计要求：①以花瓶、酒杯、蜡烛为主要元素出发，完成四张二维表现的创意稿（黑白）。
②选出其中一个方案进行深化，将其绘制成彩色表现图；③四张黑白表现稿的尺寸为6C M×6CM；一张彩色表现稿的尺寸为12C M×12CM。
昆明理工大学_623城乡规划学基础2012--2017年_考研专业课真题
昆明理工大学2012年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)
考试科目代码：625 考试科目名称：城乡规划学基础
试题适用招生专业：城乡规划与设计
考生答题须知
1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
第 1 页共6 页。
昆明理工大学2012年考研试题851工程力学
昆明理工大学2012年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)考试科目代码：851 考试科目名称：工程力学试题适用招生专业：082801农业机械化工程、082802农业水土工程、082803农业生物环境与能源工程、082804农业电气化与自动化、085227农业工程、095112农业信息化考生答题须知1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
一、判断题（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，每小题2分，共40分）1．静力学中的“平衡”是指物体相对于地面保持静止。
（）2．约束力是主动力，它会主动地引起物体运动或使物体有运动趋势。
（）3．若一力系的主矢为零，对任意点的主矩都为零，则该力系为平衡力系。
（）4．力和力偶都对物体产生运动效应。
力偶既能使物体转动，又能使物体移动。
（）5．过受力构件内任一点，随着所取载面的方位不同，一般来说，各个面上的正应力和切应力均不同。
( )6．凡是只受两个力作用的杆都是二力杆。
( )7．在某种特殊受力状态下，脆性材料也可能发生屈服现象。
（）8．铸铁是一种典型的脆性材料，其抗拉性能远优于其抗压性能。
（）9．经过预先加载至强化阶段处理的材料，比例极限提高，即弹性范围扩大，断裂时的塑性变形减小，即延性降低。
这种现象被称为“冷作硬化”或“加工硬化”。
（）10．合理布置支撑和载荷可以减小梁上的最大弯矩，对于梁上的集中载荷，如能适当分散，可有效降低最大弯矩。
（）11．梁弯曲变形时，其横截面绕中性轴偏转的角度称为转角。
（）12．挠度和转角是度量梁的弯曲变形的两个基本参数。
其中，挠度是指梁变形时横截面的形心沿垂直于杆件轴线方向上的线位移。
昆明理工大学2012年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)
昆明理工大学2012年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A 卷)考试科目代码：813 考试科目名称 ：运筹学试题适用招生专业 ：120121 工业工程、085236 工业工程（专业学位）考生答题须知1． 所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2． 评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3． 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4． 答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1.若某线性规划问题中，变量的个数为n ，基变量的个数为m(m<n)，则该问题基解的最大数目为A.C m n m -B. C n n m -C. C m nD. C n m2.在有最优解的线性规划问题中，如果存在C j 是惟一最优解时最终单纯形表里的基变量X j 的目标函数中的系数，如果C j 发生变化，则下列要发生变动的是A.所有基变量的检验数B.最优解C.该变量的检验数D.非基变量的检验数 3.动态规划问题中最优策略具有性质A.每个阶段的决策都是最优的B.当前阶段以前的各阶段决策是最优的C.无论初始状态与初始决策如何，对于先前决策所形成的状态而言，其以后的所有决策应构成最优策略D.它与初始状态无关 4.下面命题正确的是A.线性规划的最优解是基本可行解B.基本可行解不一定是基本解C.线性规划一定有可行解D.线性规划的最优值至多有一个5.在运输问题中，每次迭代时，如果有某非基变量的检验数等于零，则该运输问题 A.无最优解 B.有无穷多个最优解 C.有唯一最优解 D.出现退化解6.在箭线式网络图中，任何活动A.需要消耗一定的资源，占用一定的时间B.可能消耗资源，但不一定占用时间C.资源和时间至少消耗其一D.不一定耗费资源也不一定占用时间 7.原问题与对偶问题具有相同的最优A.解 B ．目标值 C ． 解结构 D ．解的分量个数 8.网络计划技术一章中所述的网络图分为两种,即 A.加工图和示意图B.装配图和示意图C.加工图和装配图D.箭线式网络图和结点式网络图9. 有n 个村镇要架设电线，问要怎样架线才能使架设的线路最短。
2012年云南昆明理工大学设计基础考研真题A卷
2012年云南昆明理工大学设计基础考研真题A卷
一、名词解释(每题10分，共20分)
1．折衷主义
2．表情艺术
二、简答题(每题10分，共30分)
1．简述清代粤绣的艺术特点。
2．简述德国18世纪著名美学家席勒的美育理论。
3．简述促成现代设计改革运动发生和发展的原因。
三、分析题（每题10分，共40分）
1．分析工业设计未来发展的方向。
2．分析艺术作品是如何实现再现与表现统一的。
3．分析设计批评的作用。
4．分析艺术的三个基本特征。
四、论述题（每题20分，共60分）
1．原始社会的彩陶装饰，基本上是以几何纹的形式出现的，这种装饰图案的产生，是由于什么原因造成的，请论述。
2.你如何看待中国当代设计中的“中国风”现象？你认为如何将传统艺术符号的精神运用于当代设计中？请阐述你的观点和想法。
3.什么是“和谐化”设计？我们在设计过程中，如何实现设计的“和谐化”？。
昆明理工大学考研试题地籍测量学(2012-2016年)
昆明理工大学2012年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)考试科目代码：613考试科目名称：地籍测量学试题适用招生专业：土地资源管理考生答题须知1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
(10%)一.初始地籍与日常地籍有何区别？(10%)二.地籍调查的实施程序(步骤)有哪些？(10%)三.如何对城镇地区土地进行划分？(18%)四.边界类型、界标类型各有哪些？(16%)五.“城镇土地利用分类”中，一级类型的“商业金融业用地”分为哪些二级类型？“土地利用现状分类”中，一级分类的“交通用地”包含哪些二级分类？(10%)六.土地利用的社会经济属性调查包括哪些内容？(16%)七.地籍图的数学要素包含哪些内容？宗地图的作用有哪些？(15%)八.下图为支导线，M→A的方位角为145°38′17″，A点坐标为(2078.179,5347.368)。
观测值为：S1=133.476；S2=142.308；S3=124.975；β1=149°23′42″；β2=134°57′06″；β3=240°19′12″。
求：C、D、E的坐标。
(10%)九.某街坊中一个宗地的5个界址点坐标如下：界址点点名 1 2 3 4 5X坐标9130.479 9140.682 9250.734 9330.687 9280.149Y坐标44230.581 44360.791 44430.259 44320.395 44220.586现按50cm×50cm的图幅测量该宗地，要求图幅西南角坐标均为50的倍数，给出该图幅4角的坐标。
昆明理工大学考研试题地图学(2012-2016年)
考试科目代码：611 考试科目名称：地图学试题适用招生专业：070503地图学与地理信息系统考生答题须知1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
一、名词解释（每小题3分，共计30分）1、地图学2、普通地图3、整饰要素4、地图投影5、图面配置设计6、地图分析7、地名8、地理变量9、数字地图10、主比例尺二、简述题（每小题10分，共计90分）1、简述高斯-克吕格投影的变形规律。
2、简述不同的地图分幅方式的优缺点。
3、地图符号有哪些视觉变量？请分别加以阐述。
4、简述制图物体的形状概括。
5、在普通地图中，如何表示海底地貌？6、如何处理编图中符号的争位矛盾？7、制图综合会引起哪些误差？8、在数字地图环境下如何量算曲线长度。
9、简述地图学的发展趋势。
三、综合题（每小题15分，共计30分）1、举例说明地图分析在地学研究中的作用。
2、根据我国某省旅游规划的特点，请针对自驾车旅游设计“某省旅游交通地图集”。
考试科目代码：611 考试科目名称：地图学考生答题须知1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
考试科目代码：611 考试科目名称：地图学考生答题须知1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
611地图学
昆明理工大学硕士研究生入学考试《地图学》考试大纲第一部分考试形式和试卷结构一、试卷满分及考试时光试卷满分为150 分，考试时光为180 分钟。
二、答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。
三、试卷的内容结构1、地图学的基础知识60％2、结合详细案例的地图分析20％3、地图学的常规计算20%四、试卷的题型结构1、名词解释或填空题约30分2、简述题或论述题约75分3、综合题或计算题约45分第二部分考察的知识及范围第一章地图的基本知识地图的定义、特性、分类、用途、基本内容、分幅与编号、成图过程第二章地图学地图学的定义、基本内容、地图学的发展趋势第三章地图投影的基本理论地图投影的基本概念、变形椭圆、投影变形的基本公式、地图投影的分类第四章几类常见的地图投影圆锥投影、方位投影、圆柱投影第五章地图投影的应用和变换地图投影的挑选、我国编制地图常用的地图投影、地图投影变换、GIS软件中的地图投影功能第六章地图数据地理变量与制图数据、数据源、地图数据的加工、图形数据和属性数据第七章地图符号地图符号的实质和分类、地图符号的视觉变量及其对事物特征的描述、地图符号对制图对象特征的描述、地图符号的设计第八章地图内容的表示主意普通地图、专题地图内容的表示主意第九章图形设计视觉感触性与视敏度、图形视觉感触性的影响因素、图形视觉的特点和组织逻辑、地图的图形设计第十章地图色彩设计色彩的基本特征与色彩心理、色彩的混合、色彩的应用、地图色彩设计第十一章地图注计地名与地图、地图注记、地名书写的标准化第十二章制图综合制图综合的基本概念、制图综合的主意、影响制图综合的基本因素、制图综合的基本逻辑、普通地图上各要素的制图综合、专题制图数据的制图实践第十三章地图制图的数学模型概述、回归模型、方根模型、分级模型、分类模型第十四章地图的编辑与编绘地图编辑与设计、地图设计、数字地图的原图编绘、计算机地图制图生产工艺第十五章地图集的编制概述、地图集的类型、地图集的设计第十七章地图分析与应用地图分析的含义、地图分析的基本途径和主意、数字地图分析。
考研_2012年云南昆明理工大学大地测量学考研真题A卷
2021年云南昆明理工大学大地测量学考研真题A卷一、名词解释：〔共30分，每题2分〕1、参考椭球2、大地高3、偶然误差4、导航电文5、垂线偏差6、垂线偏差7、方向改化8、距离改化9、GPS静态定位10 WGS一84坐标系11、多余观测数 12、多路径误差 13、极限误差 14、大气延迟误差 15、测量平差的数学模型二、填空题：(共30分,每题2分)1、地面某点的经度为131°58′，该点所在统一6°带的中央子午线经度是2、水准测量测站检核可以采用或测量两次高差。
3、地形图应用的根本内容包括量取、、、。
4、象限角是由标准方向的北端或南端量至直线的水平角，取值范围为0~±90°。
5、经纬仪的主要轴线有、、、、。
6、水准面是处处与铅垂线的连续封闭曲面。
7、为了使高斯平面直角坐标系的y坐标恒大于零，将x轴自中央子午线西移 km。
8、水准仪的圆水准器轴应与竖轴。
9、经纬仪的视准轴应垂直于。
10、衡量测量精度的指标有、、。
11、天文经纬度的基准是，大地经纬度的基准是。
12、权与中误差的平方成。
13、正反坐标方位角相差。
14、用经纬仪盘左、盘右两个盘位观测水平角，取其观测结果的平均值，可以消除、、对水平角的影响。
15、测量误差产生的原因有、、。
三、多项选择题(共30分,每题3)1、以下哪种手段能消除或消弱卫星轨道误差对 GPS 定位的影响〔〕A．采用精细星历 B ．星间差分 C . 当作未知数求解 D ．站间差分2、进展GPS单点定位时，GPS接收机需要解算的未知数有〔〕A . 测站坐标B .测站速度C .卫星钟差D . 接收机钟差3、在GPS高程应用方面，以下说法正确的选项是〔〕A．GPS 直接得到的是大地高B．高程精度比平面精度差C. GPS 高程拟合的目的是为了得到正高D．GPS 高程加上高程异常为正常高4、为了消除电离层延迟的影响，所常采用的方法是( 〕。
A ．站间差分B ．模型改正 D ．星间差分C ．采用双频观测值5、根据DOP值选择最适宜进展GPS观测的时段，一般的考虑是：( 〕A .越小越好B . 越大越好C .变化越平缓越好D . 卫星越多越好6、以下投影类型属于按性质分类的投影的是〔〕A ．等角投影B .方位投影C ．圆柱投影D ．等面积投影7、以下我国生产的经纬仪按精度可分为DJ07、DJ1、DJ2，与DJ6 等型号，适合国家二等三角测量的仪器有〔〕A.DJ07B.DJ1C.DJ12D.DJ68、跨河水准测量的方法有〔〕A.光学测微法B.倾斜螺旋法C.经纬仪倾角法D.测距三角高程法与 GPS 测量法9、1954年北京坐标系与1980国家大地坐标系之间区别与联系，以下说法正确的是〔〕。
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昆明理工大学2012年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)
考试科目代码：611 考试科目名称：地图学
试题适用招生专业：070503地图学与地理信息系统
考生答题须知
1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。
请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。
2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。
4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。
第 1 页共1 页。