直接引语变间接引语习题
英语：直接引语变间接引语精选练习及答案
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（一）1."My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2."We are going to study in Australia next month."they said.3."I'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4."Can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5."Is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6."Do you remember what your aunt told you last night?"Li ping's father asked him.7."Where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?"he asked the conductor.8."How many car factories have been built in your country?"he asked me.9."What did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?"the teacher asked.10." Go to the front at once!"the officer said to the soldiers.（二）1. He said, “I didn‟t recognize you.”2. Ann said, …She emigrated to Paris in 1956.‟3. Robert said, …I was joking with Mary.‟4. He said, …We hadn‟t returned to the store when she came.‟5. He said, …It‟s time we stopped work. .‟6. He said, …If you called on me tomorrow, I could see you for half an hour.‟7. John said, …When I lived in London I often saw Jane.‟8. He said, …It was completed a year ago.‟9. She said, …I first met your brother here.‟10. Are the children here?‟ Father asked.11. Paul said, …It‟s high time we left the place.‟12.Y ou mustn‟t forget to put the stamp on or your friend will have to pay double postage,‟ he told me.13. …Y ou needn‟t come in tomorrow,‟ said my employer. …Take a day off.‟14.He said, …After the lecture I had to rush home.‟15.…I‟m starting the work the day after tomorrow,‟ Mike said.16.…They live in groups, don‟t they?‟17.…Shall I open the window?‟18.Would you buy me some stamps?‟19.…Why don‟t you phone her first?‟20.…Why don‟t you send it back to the factory?‟21.Would you like me to post the letter for you?‟22.Why don‟t you go to bed later?23.Can I make you a cup of tea?24.Will you help me change the wheel?25.What a lovely house!26.How well he looks!27.…Good morning!‟28.…Congratulations!‟29.Don‟t let it boil over.30.Please don‟t disturb me.31.Let me pay for it.32.Don‟t wait till next week.（三）1.He asked me,"Where will you go today?"2.he said to me,"How long hace you lived here?"3.Mom said to me'"Whom are you looking for?"4.The girl said to the boy,"Is it right to do like this?"5.The tdacher said,"We worded here 20 years ago."（四）1“I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he.2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”3. “How do you like the food here?” said she.4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.”5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man.II. 请在下列空白处填上适当的词语，使句意不变。
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语和间接引语练习题及答案引语在英语写作和口语中起着至关重要的作用，它能够让我们更加有效地传达信息和观点。
直接引语和间接引语是常见的引语用法，了解和掌握这两种引语的正确使用方法对于提升英语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些直接引语和间接引语的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助你更好地掌握这一内容。
练习题1：将下面的直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," she said.答案：She said that she loved reading.2. "I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow," he said.答案：He said that he was going to visit his grandparents the next day.3. "I have finished my homework," Mary said.答案：Mary said that she had finished her homework.4. "I will help you with your project," he promised.答案：He promised that he would help her with her project.5. "I can't come to the party," she told me.答案：She told me that she couldn't come to the party.练习题2：将下面的间接引语转换为直接引语。
1. He told me that he was going to buy a new car.答案：He said, "I am going to buy a new car."2. She said that she had finished her presentation.答案：She said, "I have finished my presentation."3. They promised that they would help us with the event.答案：They promised, "We will help you with the event."4. I asked her if she wanted to go to the movies.答案：I asked her, "Do you want to go to the movies?" 5. He told me he couldn't come to the party.答案：He said, "I can't come to the party."练习题3：将下面的直接引语改写成间接引语。
把直接引语改为间接引语
4. 蔺相如说：“秦王我都不怕， 会怕廉将军吗？”
• 蔺相如说，秦王他都不 怕，不会怕廉将军。
5. 她深有感触地说：“我 小时侯总是羞羞答答的。”
• 她深有感触地说，她小 时侯总是羞羞答答的。
6. 美丽的姑娘说：“我是 智慧的女儿。”
美丽的姑娘说，她是智 慧的女儿。
7. 一位台湾同胞说：“我 是中国人，我爱中国。”
• 一位台湾同胞说，他是 中国人，他爱中国。
8. 小明”
• 小明高兴地告诉妈妈， 他在新华书店买了一本 《雷锋日记》。
9. 王宁说:“我要像李永勤那 样关心集体。”
• 王宁说，他要像李永勤 那样关心集体。
把直接引语改为间接引语
1. 赵王告诉蔺相如说： “你要带着宝玉到秦国。”
• 赵王告诉蔺相如说，要蔺 相如带着宝玉到秦国。
• 或：赵王要蔺相如带着宝 玉到秦国。
2. 刘萍告诉老师：“这 次的中队会由我来主 持。”
• 刘萍告诉老师，这次的 中队会由她来主持。
3. 武松道：“这可奇怪了！ 你如何不肯卖酒给我吃？”
• 小青石说，这样安静的生活, 他讨厌了，他觉得倘若他能 和蝴蝶和蚱蜢一样，要到哪 里，就到哪里，那多好啊！
14. 鲁迅在回信中说:“我的 信如果要发表,且有发表的 地方,我可以同意。”
• 鲁迅在回信中说，他的信 如果要发表,且有发表的 地方,他可以同意。
携手共进，齐创精品工程
Thank You
10. 小红军对陈赓说:“我还要 等我的同伴呢。”
• 小红军对陈赓说，他还 要等他的同伴。
11. 爸爸：“小红，告诉妈妈， 今天爸爸不回家吃饭了。”
• 爸爸让小红告诉妈妈， 今天他不回家吃饭了。
直接引语变间接引语练习题
直接引语变间接引语练习题在英语学习中，直接引语和间接引语是非常重要的一部分。
直接引语是直接引用他人的原话，而间接引语是将别人的原话转述为自己的话。
正确使用直接和间接引语是表达他人观点和陈述事实的关键。
下面是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题，旨在帮助你更好地理解和运用这两种引语。
题目一：直接引语：老师说：“明天将有一场考试。
”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。
答案：老师说明天将有一场考试。
题目二：直接引语：他对我说：“我明天将去北京。
”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。
答案：他告诉我他明天将去北京。
题目三：直接引语：她问：“你会游泳吗？”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。
答案：她问我是否会游泳。
题目四：直接引语：他们说：“我们已经完成作业了。
”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。
答案：他们说他们已经完成作业了。
题目五：直接引语：她对我说：“我喜欢这个音乐会。
”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。
答案：她告诉我她喜欢这个音乐会。
题目六：直接引语：他对我说：“我已经读完了这本书。
”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。
答案：他告诉我他已经读完了这本书。
题目七：直接引语：她说：“我在早上七点起床。
”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。
答案：她说她在早上七点起床。
题目八：直接引语：他对我说：“我刚参加了一场很有意思的会议。
”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。
答案：他告诉我他刚参加了一场很有意思的会议。
题目九：直接引语：他说：“我想去旅行。
”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。
答案：他说他想去旅行。
题目十：直接引语：她告诉我：“我已经学会了如何做饭。
”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。
答案：她告诉我她已经学会了如何做饭。
以上是直接引语变间接引语的练习题。
通过这些练习，你可以更好地掌握如何正确地使用直接和间接引语，以便在日常交流和写作中更加自如地表达他人观点和陈述事实。
记得多多练习，提升自己的英语表达能力！。
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题直接引语是指直接引用他人的话语，而间接引语则是将他人的话语进行转述。
在英语写作中，准确运用直接引语和间接引语是非常重要的。
下面是一些英语直接引语变间接引语的练习题。
练习题1：将以下直接引语转变为间接引语：1. "I love traveling," said Mark.2. "I will finish the project by tomorrow," she said.3. "Can you please pass me the salt?" asked John.4. "I didn't steal your money," he insisted.5. "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset," she exclaimed.练习题2：根据以下情境，将直接引语变为间接引语：1. 你的朋友说："I have been studying English for five years."2. 你的老师说："I will give you a test next week."3. 你的同学问道："Do you have any plans for the weekend?"4. 你的父母说："We don't want you to go out alone at night."5. 你的朋友说："I haven't finished reading that book yet."练习题3：将以下间接引语改写成直接引语：1. She told me that she was going to visit her grandparents.2. He said that he had already seen the movie.3. They asked me if I could help them with the project.4. The teacher told us to submit our assignments by Friday.5. He mentioned that he had never been to Japan before.练习题4：根据以下情境，将间接引语变为直接引语：1. 你的朋友告诉你，他正在读一本很好看的小说。
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题
英语直接引语变间接引语练习题英语直接引语变间接引语练习题在学习英语的过程中，直接引语和间接引语的转换是一个重要的语法知识点。
直接引语是指直接引用他人的原话，而间接引语则是将他人的原话转述为自己的话。
这篇文章将为大家提供一些英语直接引语变间接引语的练习题，帮助大家巩固这一知识点。
练习题一：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I love reading," said Tom.2. "I will come to the party," she said.3. "I have been to Paris," he said.4. "I can't swim," said Jane.5. "I want to be a doctor," said Peter.6. "I saw a movie last night," said Sarah.7. "I am going to the park," said John.8. "I have finished my homework," said Mary.9. "I don't like coffee," said Jack.10. "I am going on vacation next week," said Lisa.练习题二：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
1. "I am tired," he said.2. "I have never been to Australia," she said.3. "I want to learn how to play the guitar," he said.4. "I can't find my keys," she said.5. "I need some help," he said.6. "I have a headache," she said.7. "I am hungry," he said.8. "I don't like spicy food," she said.9. "I am going to the movies tonight," he said.10. "I have a meeting at 2 o'clock," she said.练习题三：将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
直接引语改为间接引语(附答案)
直接引语改为间接引语(附答案) 10．爸爸告诉妈妈，这份工作对他来说特别重要。
1.张林告诉我，如果星期日下雨，他不会去看电影。
2.三妹说，月亮属于她。
3.周瑜长叹一声，表示诸葛亮的神机妙算让他感到自叹不如。
4.蔺相如想了一会儿，表示他愿意带着和氏璧去秦国。
5.鲁迅表示，如果他的信可以发表且有发表的地方，他可以同意。
6.张明告诉王强，他今天中午要到商店买东西，回去可能会晚一点，请王强告诉他的妈妈。
7.张老师告诉小明，他今天中午有事情，不能去公园了，请小明告诉张春不要再等他了。
8.小明夸奖小芳的书包非常漂亮，他非常喜欢。
9.她深有感触地说，小时候总是羞羞答答的。
10.爸爸告诉妈妈，这份工作对他来说非常重要。
直接引语变间接引语【附答案】
直接引语变间接引语【附答案】(共8页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词 2.语序 3.时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句 (注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词引导（what,how等）4)祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1.人称变化例1:He said: “I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.总结：直接引语为第一人称时，间接引语一般为第三人称。
例2：He said to Kate: “How is your sister ”He asked Kate how was her sister.总结：主语为第二人称，间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致例3：Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.” Mr. Smith said John was a good student.总结：主语为第三人称时，间接引语中人称一般不变化。
归纳：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
2.时间、地点变化：He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day.“I read the book here a week ago,” Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.She said, “I’ll come here again tonight.”She said she would go there again that night.May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day.Practie11. “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said.→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.2.“We have to finish our experiment, ” they said.→They said they had to finish their experiment.3.“You speak English very well.” the teacher said to me.→The teacher told me I spoke English very well.teacher said, “she is a good student.”→ My teacher said she was a good studentsays,”I will go to Beijing next month.”→She says she will go to Beijing the next month.时态变化：1）例句分析He said, “I can do well in English.”He said that he could do well in English.He said, “I'm writing a letter.”He said that he was writing a letter.“I saw her last Monday,” he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday.“I have seen her before,” said he.He said he had seen her before.He said: “I had finished my homework.”He said he had finished his homework.Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.”Tom told me that he would call me the next day.总结：I. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you inte re sted in this” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.【参考答案】1. he,ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had,taken 4. rise, goes5. told, had,before 6. had, there7. had,before8. asked, if [whether], before9. told,could10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to,stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], thatII. 巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB.brought C.bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not toplay C. played D. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to schoolA. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as beforeA. what it isB. it iswhat C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC.to not come D. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told;take D. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished herhomeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____A. what is hedoingB. what he doingC. what he isdoingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when hebeganC. he when beganD. when hebegins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t im agine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited theywere B. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seenoffC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to AustraliaA. had you beenB. did yougoC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____A. what is that manB. who that manisC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; hadhadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if;notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACCIII.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.[答案]1. he was , had seen had gone before there before if/whether, before ,could she had I had, those whether I, lived , to keep to look if/whether, thatIV. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.” 2．She said: “He will be busy.” 3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me” 4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his” 5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it” 6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.” 7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11．He said, “We are still students.’ 12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” 14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen” the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy saidhappily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening” Mary asked me. 25．“What did you do here yesterday” the old ma n asked my brother. 附答案：1． He told me that he had left his book in his room.2． She said that he would be busy.3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7． The mother asked Tom to get up early.8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9． My father said practice makes perfect.10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11． He said they are still students.12． He told me that he was born in 1978.13． The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14． He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16． Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19． I told him I had finished it.20． She told us she would come here tomorrow21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22． The little boy said happily that he had gained the first placein the mathematics competition.23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24． Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25． The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.11。
小学直接引语变间接引语
直接引语变间接引语
1. 外公对小英说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花。
”
(外公对小英说，他告诉小英，这是中国最有名的花。
)
2.张强笑着对妈妈说：“李明今天生病了，我去帮他辅导功课。
”
(张强笑着对妈妈说，李明今天生病了，他去帮李明辅导功课。
)
3. 李老师兴奋地说：“我们班战胜了四（1）班，获得了冠军。
”(李老师兴奋地说，他们班战胜了四（1）班，获得了冠军。
)
4. 王老师对小华说：“我把你的书包缝好了。
”
(王老师对小华说，他把小华的书包缝好了。
)
5.爸爸说：“我明天要去昆明，你自己做饭吃。
”
(爸爸说，他明天要去昆明，让我自己做饭吃。
)
6.爸爸说：“你明天别去玩了，我带你有事去。
(”爸爸说，让我明天别去玩了，他带我有事去。
)。
直接引语和间接引语转换练习题(附答案)
直接引语和间接引语转换练习题（附答案）第一部分：将直接引语转换为间接引语
1. "我会去看电影" 她说。
答案：她说她会去看电影。
2. "我们应该尽快出发," 他们告诉我。
答案：他们告诉我他们应该尽快出发。
3. "我已经完成了工作," 她说。
答案：她说她已经完成了工作。
4. "我们很快就会回来," 他们保证道。
答案：他们保证很快就会回来。
5. "我非常爱那部电影," 她说。
答案：她说她非常爱那部电影。
第二部分：将间接引语转换为直接引语
1. 父亲说他晚上没时间看电视。
答案："我晚上没时间看电视"，父亲说。
2. 她告诉我她正在与朋友聊天。
答案： "我正在与朋友聊天," 她告诉我。
3. 他告诉我今晚他不会加班。
答案："今晚我不会加班," 他告诉我。
4. 她说她已经吃了晚饭。
答案： "我已经吃了晚饭," 她说。
5. 他告诉我他明天会去纽约。
答案： "明天我会去纽约," 他告诉我。
结论
正确的直接引语和间接引语的使用可以使我们的文本更加简洁、易于理解。
有时候我们需要将别人说或写的话转化为自己的语言风格，因此掌握这些技能很重要。
直接引语变间接引语【附答案解析】
直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1.引导词2.语序3.时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词引导（what,how等）4)祈使句→ask/tell sb.(not) to do sth.1.人称变化例1:He said: “I like it very much.”He said that he liked it very much.总结：直接引语为第一人称时，间接引语一般为第三人称。
例2：He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?”He asked Kate how was her sister.总结：主语为第二人称，间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致例3：Mr. Smith said: “John is a good student.”Mr. Smith said John was a good student.总结：主语为第三人称时，间接引语中人称一般不变化。
归纳：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
2.时间、地点变化：He said, “I lost a key here yesterday.”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day.“I read the book here a week ago,”Jane said to him.Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before.She said, “I’ll come here again tonight.”She said she would go there again that night.May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow.”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day. Practie11. “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,”Li Hua said.→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before.2.“We have to finish our experiment, ”they said.→They said they had to finish their experiment.3.“You speak English very well.”the teacher said to me. →The teacher told me I spoke English very well.4.My teacher said, “she is a good student.”→My teacher said she was a good student5.She says,”I will go to Beijing next month.”→She says she will go to Beijing the next month.时态变化：1）例句分析He said, “I can do well in English.”He said that he could do well in English.He said, “I'm writing a letter.”He said that he was writing a letter.“I saw her last Monday,”he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday.“I have seen her before,”said he.He said he had seen her before.He said: “I had finished my homework.”He said he had finished his homework.Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow.”Tom told me that he would call me the next day.总结：I. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.”he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.”she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.”he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.”he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.”he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?”he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.”he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.”she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], thatII.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACCIII.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,”he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,”Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,”she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,”he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,”he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,”she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?”he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?”he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?”he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.”he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,”she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?”he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.[答案]1. he was2.told, had seen3.she had gone4.is5.had before6.had there7.had before8.asked if/whether, before9.told,could 10.how she had 11.where I had, those 12.if/whether I, lived 13.told, to keep 14.not to look 15.asked if/whether, thatIV. 将所给直接引语变为间接引语1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to T om, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?”the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,”the little boy saidhappily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,”the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?”Mary asked me. 25．“What did you do here yesterday?”the old man asked my brother. 附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels fasterthan sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.。
英语语法专项：直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案（一）1.He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”2.She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”3.The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”4.She said, “He will be busy.”5.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”6.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”7.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”8.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”9.He said, “We are still students.”10.He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”11.He said, “I have studied English since 2000.”12.I said to him, “I have finished it.”13.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”14.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.15.“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.16.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.17.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.18.“What did you do here yesterday?” th e old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题(二)Ⅰ.单项选择1.He asked ________ for the computer.A.did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2.“Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A.had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3.“Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A.said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4.“I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A.that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.A.said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6.“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A.if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7.He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A.am I a Party member or a League memberB.was I a Party member or a League memberC.if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8.He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A.how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9.He asked me ________ with me.A.what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10.He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A.said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do11.He asked me _________.A.if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help me to do itD. how it happened附答案:1.He told me that he had left his book in his room.2.She said that he would be busy.3.She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4.She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5.The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6.The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7.The mother asked Tom to get up early.8.The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9.My father said practice makes perfect.10.The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11.He said they are still students.12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13.The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14.He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15.She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16.Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17.He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18.She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19.I told him I had finished it.20.She told us she would come here tomorrow.21.The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22.The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23.The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24.Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25.The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.答案与简析:1.D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案直接引语是指直接摘录他人的原话，而间接引语则是用自己的话来表述他人的原话。
直接引语和间接引语在写作中都有其使用场景和技巧。
下面是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题及答案，帮助我们更好地理解和运用这一语法知识。
练习题：1. 直接引语：玛丽说：“我喜欢读书。
”请将该句话改为间接引语。
2. 直接引语：张先生对我说：“你今天的表现很出色。
”请将该句话改为间接引语。
3. 直接引语：杰克对琳达说：“我明天要去旅行。
”请将该句话改为间接引语。
4. 直接引语：警察对嫌疑人说：“你有权保持沉默。
”请将该句话改为间接引语。
5. 直接引语：医生告诉患者：“你的身体状况不容乐观。
”请将该句话改为间接引语。
答案：1. 玛丽说她喜欢读书。
2. 张先生对我说我今天的表现很出色。
3. 杰克对琳达说他明天要去旅行。
4. 警察告诉嫌疑人他有权保持沉默。
5. 医生告诉患者他的身体状况不容乐观。
通过这些练习题，我们可以总结出直接引语变间接引语的基本规则。
在变换过程中，我们需要注意以下几点：1. 时态的变化：一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般过去时变为过去完成时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。
根据原话的时态使用相应的时态转换。
2. 人称的变化：如果第一人称（如"I"）直接引语变为间接引语，通常要改为第二人称（如"you"）或第三人称（如"he/she/they"）等，根据情况进行变换。
3. 指示代词的变化：在间接引语中，指示代词通常要根据实际情况进行更换或省略。
如"this"变为"that"，"these"变为"those"，等等。
4. 时间和地点的变化：如果直接引语中包含了具体的时间和地点信息，在间接引语中通常要根据实际情况进行更换或省略。
直接引语变间接引语是提高写作表达准确性和语言流畅度的重要技巧。
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】直接引语变间接引语练习题，每空一词.1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met her the day______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10years _______.8. “Did you see her last week” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.15. “Are you inte rested in this”he said. He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked her mother how she had found it. He asked, “___ ___ ___ _______ ____, mother”11. He asked me where I had been those days. “_____ ____ ____ ____ _____ ______” he asked.12. He asked if I knew where she lived. “Do you know where she lives”he asked.13. He asked the children to stop making so much noise. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.16.They said, “We will go there by bus.”→They said ______ ______go there by bus.17.. She asked me if I was interested in it. →She said to me,“____ ____interested in it”18. He asked Kate how her sister was then. →He said to Kate. "___ __ ____ _______ now"19.His mother said to me, “He can't go to school.”→His mother told me tha t ___________ _____to school.20. Mr Smith said Jack’s brother was a good worker→.Mr Smith said, "______ ___＿_＿ a good worker.’’1.短文改错共10处错误。
直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题附答案
直接引语变间接引语专项训 练习题附答案
汇报人：XX
目录
CONTENTS
01 添加目录标题
03 专项训练习题
02 直接ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语变间接引语 的方法和注意事项
04 答案及解析
添加章节标题
直接引语变间接引语的 方法和注意事项
方法和步骤
确定引述人和被 引述人的身份， 选择适当的间接 引语形式。
将直接引语中的 陈述句变为间接 引语时，需要将 引述动词及时间 状语提到句首， 并保持时态一致。
将直接引语中的 祈使句变为间接 引语时，需要将 祈使句变为被动 语态，并保持时 态一致。
将直接引语中的 疑问句变为间接 引语时，需要将 疑问句变为陈述 句，并保持时态 一致。
准确理解原句含义
注意事项
保持原句的基本信息
注意人称、时态、指示代词等的 变化
适当增减词语，保持句意通顺
专项训练习题
习题一
答案：在将直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意时态和语序的变化，以及代词和连词的使用。 答案：在将直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意语气和标点符号的变化，以及避免出现歧义。 答案：在将直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意尊重原意，保持句子的完整性和流畅性。
解析
答案及解析：直接引语变间接引语时，需要注意人称代词、指示代词、时间状语等的变化。 答案及解析：在直接引语变间接引语时，需要注意标点符号的变化，如冒号、引号等。
题目：将陈述句变 为疑问句
题目：将祈使句变 为陈述句
习题四
题目：直接引语变间接引语的方法 题目：直接引语变间接引语的注意事项 题目：直接引语变间接引语的常见错误分析 题目：直接引语变间接引语的练习题
答案及解析
答案
直接引语变间接引语附答案
直接引语变间接引语练习1、I asked him how much__________.DA) does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost2、Do you know ____________.AA) what he’s looking for B)what is he looking forC) what does he look for D)his is looking for3、I’m not sure __________.BA) what is his name. B)what his name is.C) his name is what D)what’s his name4、I don’t know _________.CA) where does he live B)where did he liveC) where he lives D)he lives where5、I didn’t know______________.AA) what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking6、I don’t know__________.AA) when he will come back B)when will he come backC)when does he come back D)when did he come back7、Could you tell me where ________ now?AA)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live8、He didn’t know _____he should go or not.CA)if B) weather C)that D)whether将下列直接引语变成间接引语方法:首先区别句子，然后确定引导词/人称/时态/语序。
直接引语变间接引语专项训练
直接引语变间接引语专项训练直接引语变间接引语的方法：
1.把句中的第一人称（我、我们）改为第三人称（他、他们、她、她们）。
2.把句中“说”字后的冒号改为逗号，句中的双引号去掉。
【练习】：
1.爸爸对我说：“我今天加班，晚上要晚些回来。
”
2.王老师对同学们说：“如果明天下雨，我们就不去秋游了。
”
3.小明不好意思地说：“那次是我不好，不该弄坏你的笔。
”
4.巴金说：“我爱月夜，但我也爱星天。
”
5.董存瑞坚决地说：“我去炸掉它！”
6.贝多芬问盲姑娘：“您爱听吗？我再给您弹一首曲子吧。
”
7.父亲说：“这是我对你们的希望。
”
8.蔺相如说：“秦王我都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？”
【答案】
1.爸爸对我说，他今天加班，晚上要晚些回来。
2.王老师对同学们说，如果明天下雨，他们就不去秋游了。
3.小明不好意思地说，那次是他不好，不该弄坏你的笔。
4.巴金说，他爱月夜，但他也爱星天。
5.董存瑞坚决地说，他去炸掉它！
6.贝多芬问盲姑娘，盲姑娘爱听吗？他再给盲姑娘弹一首曲子吧。
7.父亲说，这是他对你们的希望。
8.蔺相如说，秦王他都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？。
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案
直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案引语是指在对话或文章中直接引用他人的话语。
在英语中，引语可以被分为直接引语和间接引语。
直接引语是指将别人的话语直接引用，而间接引语则是将别人的话语转述为自己的话语。
正确地转换直接引语为间接引语是英语学习中的重要部分，因为它能够帮助我们更好地理解和表达他人的意思。
以下是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地掌握这一技巧。
练习题一：直接引语：Tom said, "I am going to the park tomorrow."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：Tom said that he was going to the park the next day.练习题二：直接引语：She said, "I have finished my homework."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：She said that she had finished her homework.练习题三：直接引语：He said, "I will call you later."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：He said that he would call me later.练习题四：直接引语：They said, "We are going on vacation next week."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：They said that they were going on vacation the following week.练习题五：直接引语：She said, "I can't come to the party tonight."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
答案：She said that she couldn't come to the party that night.练习题六：直接引语：He said, "I have been studying English for five years."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。
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直接引语变间接引语专练.一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper，” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I…ve seen the film，” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my si ster，” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said，“The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday，” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five，” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago，” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week？” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said，“You can sit here，Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked，“How did you find it，mother？”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days？” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives？” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet，children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don…t look out of the window，” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this？” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.「答案详解」1. he,was.在直接引语变为间接引语时,代词I要变为he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时am having变为过去进行时was having.2. told，had，seen.直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时have seen改为过去完成时had seen.3. she，had，gone.直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I 应变为she；一般过去时went 改为过去完成时had gone.4. is.直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。
5. had,before.直接引语是一般过去时met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had met；时间状语yesterday应改为the day before。
6. had，there.如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must，变为间接引语时用had to；地点状语here 相应地改为there.7. had，before.直接引语是一般过去时bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时had bought；时间状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before.8. asked，if （whether），before.当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语last week 改为the week before.9. told，could.根据句意第一空应用动词told；直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为could.10. how,she，had.如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。
11. where，I，had，those.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词these相应地变为those.12. if（whether），I，lived.直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether 引导，人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变为I 和lived。
13. told,to，keep.如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell,order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换。
14. not,to，look.如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask [tell,order] sb not to do sth这一结构进行转换。
15. asked，if （whether），that.根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked；再用if或whether引导宾语从句,批示代词this相应地变为that直接引语变间接引语练习题1．He said: “I‟ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don‟t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.‟12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I‟ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy s aid happily. 23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.附答案：1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17．He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18．She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19．I told him I had finished it.20．She told us she would come here tomorrow21．The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22．The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23．The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24．Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25．The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You‟ve already got well, haven‟t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn‟t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what‟s the matterD. what was the matter10. He said, “Don‟t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don‟t doC. told me; don‟t doD. told me; not to do答案与简析：1. D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。