2018年高考英语常考词组
(完整word版)2018高考3500词汇表
Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth ，telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus，bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can ，a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系conservation n. 保存（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co-worker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n 立方体cubic.a.立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2018年高考英语常考词组
高考英语常考词组一、按大词(动词、名词)记忆look 的常用短语：look up …in查找look sb。
up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be）in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语:fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one's heart intofocus one's mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble （in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于；最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth。
2018年各地高考卷单词短语汇总Word版
2018年高考英语全国I卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. duration n. 持续，持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花，开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性，可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感，妙计18. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着，栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的，主导的，占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布，分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因；占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗，消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目（点播娱乐节目）38. fundamental adj. 基本的，基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的（还是合算的）41. credit n.信用，学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准，准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项，选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下2018年高考英语全国II卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. indicate vt. 表明，指出2. finalize vt. 使结束，把...定下来be finalized 被定下来3. confirm vt.确认4. take yourself out of your comfort zone 把自己带出舒适5. canoe n&v. 独木舟，乘独木舟6. battlefield n. 战场7. parade n.游行8. textile n. 纺织品9. cushion n. 垫子10. berry n.浆果11. in abundance 大量的12. powerhouse 重要的地方，强大的集团13. nutritional protection 营养保护14. zinc n.锌15. protein n. 蛋白质16. slice n&v 片，切片17. cooling fruit shakes 冷却的水果奶昔18. for this purpose因为这个原因19. squeeze v. 挤，压榨20. juicer n.榨汁机21. “soft serve”creamy dessert 软冰淇淋奶油甜点22. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐23. decline v.下降；衰退24. steep adj. 陡峭的25. proportion n. 比列26. tablet n. 平板电脑27. serve as=act as 担当，充当28. step in 介入，插手干预29. role model 角色榜样30. compromise v. 妥协，这种31. awkward adj. 尴尬的，笨拙的32. small talk 闲聊33. begin with 以...开始34. associate professor 副教授35. seek out 寻求36. not that 并非，并不是说37. well-being n.幸福，康乐38. sense of belonging 归属感39. interaction n. 互动40. absence of communication 缺乏沟通41. relate to 涉及，有关，有联系42. work out vt. 算出，制定出vi. 锻炼43. get a head start 领先44. set your alarm clock 定闹钟45. push yourself to work out 迫使你锻炼46. feel energized =feel energetic感到精力充沛47. listen up 听好了48. thrilled adj. 兴奋的，激动的49. bay n. 海湾50. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中51. unconscious adj. 无意识的52. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事53. in time to do sth 及时做某事54. coincidence n. 巧合55. reservoir n. 水库，蓄水池56. account for 解释...的原因，占...比例57. pollute-pollution58. globe-global59. specific adj. 明确的，详细的，特定的60. recommendation n. 推荐61. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳62. be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事2018年高考英语全国III卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. approximate adj. 大约的，大概的2. admission charges 入场费3. recipe n. 食谱，烹饪法4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. in aid of 用以援助...之用6. the disadvantages 弱势团体7. a live music show 现场音乐表演8. boom v&n 繁荣兴旺9. make it 成功10. industry n. 工业，行业11. architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑物12. landmark buildings 地标建筑13. make great efforts to do 努力做某事14. take the center stage 处于中心地位，成为焦点15. fruitful adj. 富有成效的；多产的16. serve as 担当，充当17. abundant adj. 丰富的18. curve n. 曲线19. abandoned bricks 废弃的砖块20. corridor n. 走廊21. be sealed in 被封在22. be flooded with 被...所淹没，大量涌入23. more is more 越多越好24. pre- holidays 假期前25. before I knew it 不知不觉26. simplicity n. 简单，朴素，天真27. in between 在中间，在...之间28. adore vt. 崇拜，喜爱29. a beating heart 一颗跳动的心脏30. a text message 一条短信31. be intended for 打算为...所用，预定给32. mistaken adj. 错误的，弄错的33. update texts 更新文本34. overjoyed adj. 狂喜的，极度高兴的35. stick to his promise 遵守他的承诺36. turn up出现，到场37. unexpected visit 意料之外的拜访38. accompany 陪伴，伴随39. touching words 感人的话语40. appear out of nowhere 不指导从哪里冒出来41. scream at the top of one’s lungs 声嘶力竭地尖叫42. charge towards me 朝我猛冲43. avoid doing 避免做某事44. search（sp) for (sth) 搜寻45. mean me no harm 对我没有恶意46. be eager to do 渴望做某事2018年高考英语浙江卷生词、短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. date (back) to 追溯到2. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽驱动的印刷机3. literacy rate 识字率4. for the most part 在很大程度上5. be looked upon as= be seen as 被认为是，被看成6. immoral adj.不道德的7. plain bad 极为糟糕的plain crazy 简直疯了plain stupid 蠢笨至极plain wrong 绝对错误8. mourn v.哀悼9. explosion n. 爆发，激增10. readership n. 全体读者11. be help up as 被推崇无，当作12. touchstone n.试金石13. pantheon n. 名人堂，神殿，名流群14. make sense 讲得通，有意义15. sell off 廉价出清（存货）16. a numbers game 一个数字游戏17. the test of time 时间的考验18. a casual reader 一个普通的读者，一个漫不经心的读者19. all walks of life 各行各业20. ride awave 乘浪前行，借助某事从中受益21. distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的22. lasting adj. 持久的，永久的23. garbage truck= dust cart 垃圾车24. litter n.垃圾 v. 乱扔垃圾25. thin film plastic bags 薄膜塑料袋26. checkout n. 收银台27. prohibit 禁止28. headwind n.逆风，顶头风29. make the case that证明... ；提出理由证明...30. take aim at 瞄准，把矛头对准31. replacement 更换/替换的（人或物）32. cancel out 取消，抵消33. dispute v. 怀疑，质疑34. assembly line 装配线35. roadside diner 路边小餐馆36. billboard n. 广告牌，布告牌37. motel n. 汽车旅馆38. be born of 出生于...（家庭）；来源于39. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的40. excessive energy consumption 过度的能源消耗41. point out 指出42. currency of power 硬通货43. conduct yourself as a good neighbor 把自己表现为一个好的邻居44. in good repair 维修良好的45. take sth seriously 严肃认真对待某事46. overall adj. 全部的，全体的47. privacy n. 隐私；私密48. considerate adj. 关心体贴的，考虑周到的49. take pride in 以... 为骄傲50. inviting adj. 诱人的；有魅力的51. right away 立刻，马上52. sense of urgency 紧迫感；急迫感53. run aside line 经营一个副业54. drive n. 推进力；驱动力2018年高考英语江苏卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. imitate vt. 模仿2. innovate v. 创新，革新，改革3. call for要求，需要4. exceed v. 超过，胜过5. so what 那又怎样6. what for 为什么，为何目的7. be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事8. assumption n. 假设9. be over the moon 非常高兴10. laugh one’s head off 狂笑，笑掉大牙，狂笑不止11. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听12. fly off the handle冒火，勃然大怒13. investment n. 投资14. lawyer’s fees 律师的服务费15. be diagnosed with被诊断为16. catch sight of 看到17. unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的，不同寻常的18. budget n. 预算19. revenue n. 税收，国家收入，收益20. compensation n. 补偿，赔偿金21. allowance n. 津贴22. occasional adj. 偶尔的，临时的23. illegal adj.违法的24. meanwhile adv.与此同时25. initial adj. 最初的，字首的26. symptoms n. 症状27. eventually adv. 最终地28. temporarily adv. 临时地，暂时地29. consequently adv. 因此，结果，所以30. torn adj. 被撕裂，被撕开，犹豫的31. bare adj. 赤裸的，无遮蔽的32. blank adj.空白的33. extensive adj. 广泛的，大量的34. instructive adj. 有益的，有教育意义的35. hint n. 暗示，线索36. profitable adj. 有利可图的，赚钱的37. reputation n. 名声，声誉38. ecosystem n. 生态系统39. sustainable adj. 可持续的40. crucial factor 关键因素，决定性因素41. fundamental adj. 基本的，根本的42. conservation n. 保存，保持，保护43. a new farm bill 一个新的农业议案44. takea stand with... 支持...45. ill-equipped adj. 装备不良的46. copewith 处理，应付47. tremendous adj. 巨大的48. minefield n.雷区49. monitor v. 监控50. ripple effect 连锁反应2018年高考英语天津卷生词短语总结（以在试卷上出现的先后为序）1. You bet 当然，肯定2. No kidding 说真的，不要开玩笑3. at random 随机4. coach n. 教练，长途公车 v. 训练，指导5. come to realize 开始认识到6. victory n. 胜利7. loser n. 失败者8. thrill n.&v. 激动,令人激动，兴奋的事，使激动，兴奋9. fire alarm 火警10. fire extinguisher 灭火器11. sprinkler 喷水灭火装置12. be equipped with 装备着13. manualfire alarm system 手动火警系统14. automatic自动的15. heat detector 热探测器，感温探测器16. smoke detector 烟雾探测器17. imprisonment n. 监禁18. drill n. 训练，演练，钻孔机 vt. 钻孔，训练19. residence n.住宅，住处，居住20. water colourist 水彩画家21. get on my nerves 让我心烦，让我讨厌22. frontier n. 边疆，前沿23. mass scale 质量标度24. complicated 复杂的25. free cooks to complete other tasks 使厨师有空完成其它的任务26. sustainability 可持续性27. renewable adj. 可再生的，可更新的28. free up 空出来，挪出，释放29. processed food 加工过的食品30. customized adj. 定制的，用户化的31. ingredient n. （烹饪用的）原料、成分32. paste n. 面团，糊状物 vt. 张贴，裱糊33. skeptical adj. 怀疑的34. distinction n. 区别，差别，特质35. numb adj. 麻木的36. stimulation n. 刺激37. chilly adj. 寒冷的38. obsession n. 痴迷be obsessed by/with sth 被。
2018届高考英语词汇和短语汇编动词短语总结
高考英语动词短语总结一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as / be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因.. 而出名be known to 为... 所知be known by 凭... 而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to 与... 结婚She is married to a musician.3.be tired of / with 对. 厌烦He is tired of / with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被.. 吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5.be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7.be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red．8.be experienced in对 .. 有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11.be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(二be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12.be engaged to 与.. 订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做...1was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do / be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15.be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again．16.be proud of以... 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于 ....My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干 .... ；满足于...I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对... 感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由... ，轮到...It,s up to her to answer the question.21.be meant / intended for 打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与... 有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about 对... 狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out 爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断；闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor°dead.4.break away from 脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.5.break down（机器，车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late.but the car broke down.6.break through 突破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7.break off折断；中断；断绝Let's break off for half an hour and have some tea.8.break up驱散，拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on 进行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation2.carry out执行；进行They were carrying out an important experiment.3.carry away 拿走Please carry these desks away.4.carry off 夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人，号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2.call at拜访某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in3.call for需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）Success called for hard work.call for a doctor 去请医生4.call in请来;收回Mother is badly i11. so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1.catch / take / get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch / Get / Take hold of the rope. and I,ll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of 发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice run away as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath 憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8.hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1. .................................. .come into…进入状态come into being（事物、局面等）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.e along过来；快点Come along! It's nearly eight o,clock.e out出来；出版How did the printing come out?e true 实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.e back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.e to the point说到要点，触及问题实质e about 发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it.e across 碰见You're the most beautiful woman I,ve ever come across.同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.e to all end 结束Your duties here have come to an end.e to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn't come to light until the next daye up with提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对.. 有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对.. 有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with 处理What did you do with our goods?5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?6.do up系纽扣；梳理Look,your bottom isn't done up.do up one's hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with 同.. 取得联系2.get up 起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来；取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on 上车You shouldn't get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服；度过You'll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off 下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together 相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on / along well with 与. 相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进入；陷入Don't get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn't get through.1will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to 到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about / around / round 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away 离开I was in a meeting and couldn't get away.18.get down to(doing) $m.安心做，开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up 放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服；投降He wouldn't give in to the enemy.3.give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从 .. 出来，摆脱，He got out of debt .5.give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don't give my secret away.6.give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一 May I use your phone?- Certainly. Go ahead.2.go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）Don't let the good chance go by.3.go out（灯、火）熄灭When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4.go on（doing）继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查；复习When I came into the teacher,s room our teacher is going over our homework 7. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I,ve gone through too much money this week.8.go all out（=try / do one’s best）竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against 违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家，追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于，应用于'The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相酉己I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without 不吃/ 喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond 超过That's going beyond a joke.17.go up上升，上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb. 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with2.have words with争吵They've had words with her about money.3.have（deep）effects on对有（深远）影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难We have / find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up 坚持Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with是艮上She can't keep up with others.4.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。
(完整版)2018高考3500词汇表
Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth ，telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus，bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can ，a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的Cheersint. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系conservation n. 保存（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co-worker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n 立方体cubic.a.立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2018高考英语高频词汇
2018 高考英语高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群2018高考英语高频词汇。
2018年英语全国3卷高频词汇
n.业余爱好habitn.习惯
七选五
joy and sorrow
喜悦和忧伤
calmer
adj.更平静的calmv.(使)平静adj.平静的calmnessn.平静
wedding
n.婚礼
healthier
更加健康
adore
v.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱
pattern
n.模式;典范;样板;图案;花样
in low spirits
地标性建筑landmarkn.地标
original creation
原创作品originaladj.最初的
originn.起源originallyadv.最初地
tower
n塔watchtowern.监视塔
a type of
一种,一类
stage
n.时期;阶段;舞台
complex
adj.复杂的complexityn.复杂
国际承认recognitionn.认出;认可;承认recognizev.承认;认出
view
n.风景;视野;观点v.观看;考虑viewern.观众
rely on
依赖;依靠
harmony
n.和谐harmoniousadj.和谐的
impress
v.使印象深刻;使铭记
impressiveadj.深刻印象的;感人的impressionn.印象
exchange
n./v.交换;交流
randomly
adv.随机
randomadj.胡乱的;任意的
agenda
n.议程（表）
touching
adj.感人的;动人的
touchv.触摸;接触;触及
principle
2018高考英语全国卷3词汇汇总
2018全国卷3词汇总结A1.sign n.2.Approximately3.Admission4.Charge5.Adult6.Special7.Event8.V ariety9.excellent10.Recipe11.Celebrate12.Anniversary13.Aid14.Disadvantage15.Donation16.Guide17.Wander18.EntertainmentB19.Port20.Settle21.Naturally22. Suitmunication24. Trade25.Harbour26.Gradually27.Boom28.Overnight29.Discover30.Convenience31.Sail32.Warn33.Reward34.Necessity35.Crowded36.Rush37.Tourism38.chief39.Industry40.Present adj.41.Attract42.Settler43.geographical44.Position 45.favourable46.ClimateC47.Architect48.Designndmark50.Effort51.Fruitful52.Award53.Locate54.original55.Creation56.amazedplex58.abundant59.perfectly60.match61.Form62.unique63.View64.abandon65.Brick66.Technique67.roofs68.Corridor69.Mixture70.Balance71.Seal72.Evidence73.Exist74.refer to75.Theory76.rather than77.focus onbine79.Otherwise80.recreation81.artificial82.Prize83.trend84.International85.Recognition86.Rely on87.Impress88.Diverse89.function90.Shape91.Harmony92.Spread93.Preserve94.RecreateD95.Flood96.object97.Assume98.Belonging99.encourage 100.due to 101.fund (基金) 102.Kindergarten 103.Determine 104. test105.Expect 106.Attention 107.Simple 108.universally 109.Available 110.Bounce 111.Roll112.totally pletely 114.Absorb 115. simplicity 116.Joy117.single 118.Earn119.Raise 120.Add121.try out 122.train 123.hobby 124. suitable 125.Title七选五126.express 127.Sorrow 128.Wedding 129.adore 130.Studio 131.Imagine 132.in low spirits 133.Calm 134.Pattern 135.Remind 136.alive 137.Extremely138.stay up完型填空139.text n. 文本；课文；主题v. 发短信140.be intended for 打算为。
2018年高考英语词汇解析-史上最完整版
2018年高考英语词汇解析（史上最完整版）A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of o ne’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve suc cess/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2018年高考英语单项选择题必备词组
2018年高考英语单项选择题必备词组1. go through: 经历，经受She went through a difficult time after her father passed away.她在父亲去世后经历了一段艰难的日子。
2. give up: 放弃Don't give up on your dreams, keep chasing them.不要放弃你的梦想，继续追寻它们。
3. take place: 发生The meeting will take place at the conference room on Monday.会议将于星期一在会议室举行。
4. make up: 编造，组成She often makes up excuses for being late.她经常为迟到编造借口。
5. get along (with): 相处融洽They didn't get along when they first met, but now they're best friends.他们初次见面时相处得并不好，但现在他们是最好的朋友。
6. bring up: 抚养，养育My parents brought me up to be independent and self-reliant.我的父母把我养大成为一个独立自主的人。
7. look forward to: 期待We are looking forward to the summer vacation.我们期待着暑假的到来。
8. come up with: 提出，想出He always comes up with creative ideas for solving problems.他总是能提出创造性的解决问题的思路。
9. give in: 让步，屈服After a long argument, she finally gave in and apologized.经过长时间的争论，她最终屈服并道歉了。
2018高考英语重点词组
重点动词及相关常用表达1．actas 担任/充当; 起...作用acton(upon):对...起作用actinafilm/play 演电影/戏actthepart/roleofHamlet 扮演…2. accusesbof…指控beaccusedof…被指控…chargesbwith…指控bechargedwith…被指控…suspectsbof…怀疑besuspectedof…被怀疑…beskepticalof/about…怀疑…3. accompanysb=keepsbcompany陪伴某人beaccompaniedby…由……陪伴4. adapt(oneself)to适应beadaptedfrom…改编自…adoptanorphan收养adoptanewmethod/policy 采纳、采用adjustoneselfto=makeadjustmentsto 调整以适应…5. affordsth负担得起Ijustcan'taffordthewasteoftime. affordtodosth 有经济条件/时间做某事; 能够去做; 担负得起…Canyouaffordtoquityourjob?6. Headdedthathewaspleasedwiththeresult. 补充说addup 把…加起来Addallthefiguresup,and yougetthetotal. addupto总计;意味着Alltheevidenceaddsuptoacaseofmurder. add…to…把…加在…Threeaddedto5makes8.addto 增加, 增添Thebadweatheraddedtotheirdifficulty.7. admitdoingsth承认做了admitsb/sthtobe…承认某人/物…admitsbto/into允许进入beadmittedto/into被允许进入, 被录取admitof 容许; 给…留有余地Hisconduct admitsofnoexcuse. 8. agreetodosth (注：不能说agreesbtodosth)agreewithsb/sth 同意Idon’tagreewithyou/whatyousaid.合适合Theclimateandfoodheredon’tagreewithme.与与…一致Hisactiondoesn’tagreewithhiswords.agreetosth同意/答应Totellthetruth,Idon'tagreetoyourplan. agreeon/upon 就…成达成一致Wecouldn'tagreeonwhentomeet. inagreementwith 与...一致,与...相符合reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement 达成一致9. aimtodo旨在aimat 瞄准；旨在（人作主语一般用主动）beaimedtodo旨在beaimedat旨在;针对(一般以物作主语）10. allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做, 使某人能够( ＝enablesbtodosth) beallowedtodosth 被允许做某事allowsbsth 容许某人有allowthechildrenenoughfreetime allowfor考虑到; 顾及You shouldallowforhisyouth.体谅他年轻allowof 容许有…可能Thefactsallowofonlyoneexplanation11. answerthephone接电话answerthedoorbell 应门铃开门answerfor…=betoblamefor 对...负责; 因...受责备12.appealto 吸引某人Jazzmusicdoesn’tappealtome.向…上诉appealtocourt上诉法庭恳请,求助Theyhadnoonetoappealto.appealto sbforsth 为某事向某人提出呼吁appealto sbtodosth.呼吁某人做某事Thegamehaslostits appeal. 吸引力13.applyfor…申请/应聘…applyto…向…提出申请applytosb/sth 适用于apply…to…把…应用于…(to为介词)applythetheorytopracticeapplyone'smindto=applyoneselfto 专注于；致力于14. appreciatedoingsth 感激/ 欣赏….Weappreciateyourhelpingus. ’dappreciateit+ 从句: 感激I'dappreciateit ifyoucouldcome. 15.Summeris approaching 接近approachtheproblem. 处理问题theapproachto(doing)sth 对待或处理…的方式/方法16. 比较：arisefrom=resultfrom 由……引起liein 在于…leadto=resultin 导致17.attach…to…把…贴/附在…上attachoneselfto=beattachedto…依附于; 热爱/依恋attachgreatimportanceto 格外重视18.attempttodosth=makeanattempttodosth尝试/试图做attemptat…= makeanattemptat…企图做，试做…事Theymadenoattempttoescape/atescaping19.attendameeting/alecture/aconcert/school/classes 参加，出席attendonsb照顾,侍候attendto 注意; 留意, 处理，照看20.ban…=putabanon….禁止/取缔ban…from…禁止...做…21base…on 把... 基于…Weneedfactsonwhichtobaseourtheory. bebasedon依据; 根据…改编Thefilmis basedonafamousnovel. 22.bearyourweight承载beartheheavyburdenof…担负…负担bearfruits结果实bearababy 孕育/生育can’tbeartodo/doingsth 不能忍受做某事23. 比较:believesb相信某人说的话believeinsb信任某人(人品)24.benefit…=beofbenefitto…=bebeneficialto.. 有益于…benefitfrom…得益于25.比较：betoblamefor…应该受责备/应负责任(无被动)beblamedfor…因…受到了责备blame…onsb 把…责任推给…taketheblame负责任26.breakout(vi) 爆发;逃出( 无被动) breakthrough突围, 突破breakaway(from …):脱离/逃脱/摆脱break down 分解; 出故障; 失败;崩溃;感情上失去控制breakup 打碎/破碎; 驱散; 分手Thecouplebrokeupafteraquarrel. breakupinto 分裂成/ 分解为Sentences canbebrokenupintoclauses. breakof:折断;中断, 停止说话（Hebrokeoffin themiddleofthetalk）breakinto…: 闯入(vt)(Theofficewasbrokeninto)breakin 闯入（vi ）Theburglarbrokeinandstolemy money.打断/ 插嘴Don'tbreakin whenIamspeaking27.bringsbsth=bringsthtosb把…带给某人bringusconvenience/comfort bringdown(vt)使倒下,使下降bringdowntheprice/thetrees) bringforward 提出; 把…提前(=putforward)bringin获利/赚; 介绍/引进bringin newtechnologybringup 教育/培养;培育;呕吐了bringuphislunchbringoff 办成功（=carryoff）Itwasdifficult,butwebroughtitoff.bringon 使发展/前进/成长;引起/导致(=bringabout)bringonafever bringround/around 使…苏醒tryto bringhimroundbringsbaround/roundto…使改变主张接受bringout 使使显露露;出版，推出bringout onenewbookeachmonth. 比较：bringabout…带来/致使(vt) comeabout 发生，产生(vi)28 比较：burstin(vi)闯入;突然发作Tom burstin suddenly.burstinto(vt) 闯进某处Therobberburstintothebank.突然…起来burstintolaughter/tearsburstout 闯出; 突发burstoutlaughing/cryingburstforth:突然喷出; 突然出现29.Weareofthesamebuild.( 身材; 体格)buildup 逐步建立; 增进，增强buildup one’s self-confidence 30.callsbup=ring sbup打电话call/ringsbback 回电话callin邀请；召来calloff =cancel 取消callonsb=dropinonsb拜访某人callonsbtodosth 号召/吁呼吁某人做某事callatsp=dropinatsp拜访某地callfor 需要, 要求; 呼吁;邀请/约请某人I’llcallforyouat8p.m.31. Idon’tcarewhowillbeelected. 介意/在乎；关心carefor 喜欢; 照顾/照料(=takecareof=lookafter=attendon) careabout 关心/在意Idon'tcareabouttheprice.32.carrysthwithsb 携带carryout 实行/执行,实现carryoff夺去,使丧命,成功/顺利度过carrythrough完成;坚持下去carryabout 带着；随身携带carryon 继续进行; 坚持下去carryonwithsth=goonwithsth33．catchholdof 抓住、握住catchsightof 看到becaughtinatrafficjam/in rain 陷入，被困于; 遭遇catchon 理解He'salwaysthelasttocatchon.变得流行Itisanicesonganditwillcatchonquickly.住钩住，卡住Howdidhiscoatcatchonanail34. 比较causesb/sthtodo, makesbdosth;makesb/sth+adj/n 而cause后不能接形容词作补语thecauseof…; thereasonfor…hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation事业35.chargethebattery 充电chargesbwithsth指控…bechargedwith….被指控…charge(sb)somemoneyfor…. 因…收费/索价….freeofcharge=forfree免费takecharge(of…)负责比较：(be)inchargeof对…负责(be)inthechargeof由…负责36.chokeoff 使中止;阻止/压制Thegirltalkedendlesslyandhermotherchokeheroff.chokeup 闷住/说不出话来（bechokedup对…心烦）chokeback/down 抑制/强忍住chokebackthetears/anger (=holdback) 36.claim 断言;宣称They claimedtohavediscoveredanewplanet.夺命Theearthquakeclaimed3000lives.索赔; 认领Doesanyoneclaimthisluggage?37．cleanup 收拾干净/扫除(cleanuptheroom)clearup 清理(clearupthetable)澄清/解决(clearupthemystery/misunderstanding(天)放晴It'sverylikelytoclearupbyandby.clearaway 把...清除掉clearawaytherubbish/misunderstanding 38. closedown(工厂等)关闭/倒闭; 停止播送getcloseto 靠近I’dliketogetclosetonature.becloseto靠近,接近于(to为介词)weshouldbeclosetofinishingit点几乎、差一点Iwasclosedto beingkilledinthefire.39. cometo one’shelp/aid/rescue来帮/救某人cometolife 苏醒过来(=cometooneself); 活跃起来cometo see/realize/understand（渐渐/最终）意识到/了解comeout显露/结果是Herbestqualitiescome outinacrisis.发表/出版(vi)Whenwillhisarticlecomeout?comeup 走上前来; 发生/ 出现/长出Problems haven'tcomeup yet. comeupwith 想出comeupwithacreativeideacomeabout发生,产生(vi) Howdidthiscomeabout?comeoff 脱落/分开Abuttonhascomeoffmy coat结果/ 表现Healwayscomesoffbadlyinfights.comeon 快点; 别这样; 得了吧; 来吧!(表催促, 鼓励; 讽剌；挑衅) comeacross 偶然遇到(＝runinto/knockinto/meetwith)comedown 倒下/下降; 病倒(comedownwithfever)comealong 跟着来; 进展/ 好转(Mother'scomingalongnicely) cometo 总共/共计; 涉及/ 谈及; 突然想起cometrue 实现(vi) Mydreamcametrue=Ihaverealizedmy dream comeintobeing/existence产生，出现mitacrime/amistake/suicide犯(罪/错);自杀commitsb/oneselftodoingsth保证/承诺; 致力于becommittedtodoingsth保证/承诺; 致力于pare…with/to….把…和…相比:compare…to…把…比喻为…:comparedto/with…=incomparisonwith与…相比(做状语）makecomparisons(with…)进行比较42.beconcernedabout/for…关注；担忧; 挂念beconcernedwith…与…有关; 与…有牵连,参与concerning(=about=concernedwith…) prep. 关于raise/showone’s concernabout…引起/显示某人对…的关注/担心43“与…相关”的表达beconnectedwith=berelatedto=belinkedto/with=havealink with=beconcernedwith=beassociatedwith=havesomethingtodowith44.considerdoingsth考虑做某事considersb/sthtobe/as….认为某人/物….beconsideredto do/tobe/as…被认为…take…intoconsideration/account把…考虑在内considering…鉴于，考虑到45.consultadictionary=referto adictionary查阅、参考consultsbon/aboutsth. 向…征求…意见，就…向…请教46.contributev.贡献contributeto=makecontributionsto 对…做贡献促成; 造成contributetopeace/herdeath捐献/赠Wecontributed$5000totheearthquakefund.投稿Shecontributedalotofarticlestothemagazine.47. convincesbofsth使某人信服…beconvincedof…确信；相信convincesbto dosth＝persuadesbtodosth/intodoingsth 说服某人…tryto persuadesbtodosth=advisesbtodosth 劝说某人做某事48.correspondtosth与…相符correspondwithsb 和...通信49.Thatmistakealmostcosthimhislife. 使某人付出…代价/失去…atthecostof 以...为代价atallcosts不惜代价50.Wecovered100kilometersinaday.走完/行程达Hisbookcoversvariousfields.涉及covertheWorldcup采访、报道coveranareaof…占…面积coverthecost ／expenses支付51.curesbof…治好某人…病, 除掉某人的不良习惯finda cureforcancer Thereisno cureforAIDS.52. cutaway切掉；跑开cutout删去; 戒掉坏习惯cutacross 走捷径cutin 插嘴/打断;( 汽车)抢抢道cutup 切碎，割碎，剪碎Shecutupthecarrots使伤心，使悲痛Thisnewscuthimupbadly.cutthrough穿过；穿透Thebitterwind cutthroughhisjacket.斜穿过，抄近路穿过Let'scutthroughthewoodscutoff 切掉，割掉，砍掉cutoffapieceofbreadandgaveitto me使隔绝Thevillagewascutoff.bythesnow.中断（电话）Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofconversation.切断Astormthatcutoffpowertothewholeregion53.Pleasedateyourlettersto me 写上/注明日期Tom'sbeendatingAlicefortwoyears.约会datebackto=datefrom追溯到（一般用一般现在时，无被动）outofdate 过时的, 过期的uptodate 最近的, 最新的54.Itisadeal一言为定；成交dealin 经营/买卖…dealintea dealwith应付/处理Howwillyoudealwiththewastematerials? 与... 交往/ 做生意I'vedealtwiththatcompany fortenyears.论及/ 涉及Thischapterdealswiththeproblemofcorruption.55.delivergoods送货delivermail投递邮件deliveraspeech发表（讲话/演讲）deliverababy接生56.It/Thatdepends 那要看情况dependon 依靠,依赖, 信任(=relyon); 取决于dependonsbtodosth依靠/信任某人做某事bedependenton依赖; 取决于beindependentof 独立于…之外57.determineon/uponsth 决定/确定determineonthedateandplacehavethedeterminationtodo决心干...比较：determinetodosth 下决心/决定做某事bedeterminedtodosth坚定／坚决要做某事57. develop thehabit of…培养习惯,developan interest in…培养兴趣develop a new product 开发/ 研制develop a film 冲洗（照片）withthe development of…伴随着……的发展58.devotetime/effort/life/oneselfto=bedevotedto致力于; 热爱hisdevotiontoteaching他对教育的奉献/ 热受58. dieof.. 死于(疾病/情感等内在原因)diefrom…死于（强调外部原因，也可接具体病名）dieout 消失,灭绝dieoff 相继死亡diedown减弱/平息dieaway(声/风/光)慢慢变弱/渐渐消失bedyingforsth;bedyingtodosth 渴望59.differin=bedifferentin 在某一方面不同differfrom=bedifferentfrom 与…不同tellthedifference(between…and…) 区别…makea/nodifference(to…)有/无影响/起(重要)作用59.digup 挖出/采掘; 发现/ 揭露diginto 深入钻研dipinto 浸在...里; 稍加研究/ 翻阅digestwhatIhadheard.消化; 领悟Reader'sDigest摘要/ 文摘chew 咀嚼; 细想，深思swallow吞下; 轻信, 轻易接受59 distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB 区分A和B= tellAfromB=tellthedifferencebetweenAandB60.“穿”的表达dresssb/oneselfinsth给某人穿…衣bedressedinsth 穿…putonsth穿(强调动作) have…on穿着(表状态,无进行时态) wearsth穿着(表状态，有进行时态) trysthon 试穿61.Thecarcando120milesanhour 达到Idobiologyatauniversity 学习/研究Thesteakiswelldone/overdone.烧得很透/烧焦了Yourshoeswon’tdoforclimbing. 足够/适合WillnextFridaydoforourmeeting? 行/可以doaroom/thebed整理dothedishes洗碗dotheflowers 插花doawaywith=getridof摆脱/废除dowithout:不用/应付没有…的情况Hecan’tgowithoutasecretary doup 扣上doupyourbuttons; 整理doupthehouse打扮dooneselfup 包裹giftsdoneupinpaper.dowith 处理（与what连用）Whatareyougoingtodowiththebooks? dosbgood/wrong/harm=dogood/wrong/harmtosb62.drawupaplan定拟定计划drawnear/close 临近drawoutagun出拿出一只枪drawone’s attention吸吸引某人drawsomemoneyfromthebank提取（金钱）63.Hedroppedmedicine. 放弃(=giveup)dropout 退出，退学; 离队dropoff 减少; 让下车；入睡dropinonsb=callonsb=visitsb=payavisitto sb 走访、拜访dropinatsp=callatsp=visitsp=payavisittospdropsba line 写封短信给某人64. encourage/inspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事discouragesbfromdoingsth阻止/阻拦某人做某事Herlatestbookwasinspiredbyhertripto India.启发，给人灵感65. 比较：cometoanend(vi)结束putanendto…=put/bring…toanend (vt)结束endupdoingsth 结果做了…(含意外之意) Weweregoingto goout,butendedupwatchingvideos. endupinfailure/debt/prison 最终/ 结果…(接一些贬义词）endupas…结果成了…Heendedupasateacher.end(up)with…以…结束we'llendupwithsomefruit.66.entertheoffice进入某地( 及物动词，不加into) entertheinformation入输入信息enterfor…= enterone’snamefor..报名参加67.equip…with…用...装备…beequippedwith…装备有…bearmedwith…用…武装；装备有...68. expecttodosth；expectsbtodosth 预料/盼望expectsthofsb对某人有…的期望Don’texpecttoomuchofme. asexpected象预料的那样thanexpected比预期的69．facethesouth/danger/difficulty 面向，面对，面临befacedwithdanger/adifficult situation 面临; 面对facethemusic勇敢地面对困难；接受应得的惩罚70.failtodosth失败，没能做某事反义词：managetodosth fail(in)sth失败；不及格failsb 使某人不及格/失望Ｈefailedhis childrenby notcoming. Wordsfailedme我讲不出话来.powerfailure电力故障liverfailure肝脏衰衰竭71.falloff 从…跌落；下降fallover变得跌倒; 绊了一跤falltopieces 快要垮掉fallbehind 落后fallapart崩溃；破碎fallasleep/ill/silent睡着/病倒/安静下来fallon 发生在; 定在某时ChristmasfallsonDecember25.72. fillin 充填充；填补fill…with…给…装满…befilledwith=befulll of 装满，充满73. 比较：fitsb 合某人的身(尺寸/大小)suitsb适合某人（颜色/式样等其他方面）befitfor….=besuitablefor…=besuitedto…适合befittodosth适合做…74.fixa datefor…确定…日期fix/focusone’sattention/eyeon注意focus on 以....点为焦点；集中于fixanoldcar安装；修理75.Ididn'tquitefollow;couldyouexplainit again? 听得懂followone’sadvice听某人意见followthecustom遵循/从风俗followthefashion/trend赶时尚followone’s example学习榜样followtheinstructions 按说明/ 指导做followinone’s footsteps以某人为榜样；步某人的后尘76. 比较：forbiddoingsth禁止做某事forbidsbtodosth=forbidsbfromdoingsth＝prohibit…from…77. forcesbtodosth强迫/迫使某人做某事makesbdosth beforcedtodosth=bemadeto dosth被迫做某事78.gettogether 聚会getit[口语]听懂，理解：getin=harvest 收割,收集getawayfrom 逃离；摆脱getdowntodoing 开始,着手geton/along进展；相处geton/alongwithsth在…进展geton/alongwithsb 与某人相处getalongwellwithherroommates getround 动四处走动It'seasyinthiscitytogetroundbybus.( 消息) 传开来Thenewsgotroundquickly避免Onewaytogetroundthisis bysettingupatrust人说服某人Tinacanalwaysgetroundherfather getroundtodoing sth 终于去做…; 找到时间去做…. Ihaven’tevengotroundtounpackingfrommy holidayyet. getacross(tosb) 使...(被某人)理解；解释/传达Ittookmeanhourto getmy intentionacross(toher).getthrough做完; 通过; 接通电话I’m sorryyoufailedtogetthroughthemid-termtest.(通过) Wehavealotofworktogetthroughthisweek (完成) getthroughto 打通…电话I can’tgetthroughtothemanager. ( 使) 被理解/ 接受Ican’tgetthroughtoherthatshemustrest. 79.giveoff 放出giveoffwastegas giveriseto…引起,导致givebirthto…生育givewayto 给…让路,对…让步giveupsth/doingsth 放弃,停止做某事giveaway 赠送, 捐赠Shegaveawaylargesumofmoneytocharity. 分送,颁发Theheadmastergaveawayourdiplomas(文凭)卖泄露出卖Herlookgavehersecretawaygivein(to …):(向…)屈服/让步giveintothechildren‘s demands giveout vi 用尽;精疲力竭vt. 分发; 发表/ 布;发出(气味/热) 80.gored/pale/hungry/mad/blind/bad/wrong变为(系动词) Wheredoesthisteapotgo? 安放/放置Halfofourmoneygoestofood. 花费/用在TherearestilltendaystogobeforeChristmas还有十天Wehavealongwayto gobeforewecansucceed(还有很多事情要做)onthego 忙碌,( 整天) 奔忙haveago(at…) 试图(尝试)gotoofar 太过分了gowith相配; 与…协调godown 下降(vi) goup （vi）升起/上涨goby路过(某地),（时间）过去goout(火)熄灭, 过时了goover复习,检查goagainst违背，反对，不利于gowithout.没有…也行goaround 四处活动;传播/传开goon 进行; 发生goonwithsth=continuesth 继续goontodosth 继续( 另一件事) goondoingsth 继续( 同一件事)goallout 全力以赴goinforsports:参加; 从事gothrough经历/经受Afterallshe’s gone* hrough,shegrewsilent.仔细查看Davewentthroughhispocketslookingforkeys从头到尾阅读Couldyougothroughthefireandcorrecterrors被批准/通过Yourapplicationhasgonethrough.gooff 离开,(水电等)被切断Thepowerwentoffduringthehighwind.爆炸,被发射,变差/变质Don'teatthatpork,it'sgoingoff.81.giveahandtosb=givesbahand帮某人handover 移交handdown把…传下去handsbsth=handsthtosbhandin 交上,递交handout 分发,散发82 hangon 坚持下去/缠住不放hangabout闲荡,徘徊,逗留hangout出外玩儿, 闲逛hangback犹豫(踊跃不前,畏缩)hangofff挂断电话；放开hangup挂断电话83.Tradehelpsthedevelopmentofindustry. 促进/ 助长I'llnotgiveyouanytroubleifIcanhelpit. 阻止/ 避免can’thelpdoingsth禁不住cannothelponeself不能自制helponeselfto随便吃/取用helpsbout 救助，协助（渡过难关）help(to)dosth 有助于/ 帮助help/aid/assistsbtodosthhelp/assistsbwithsth assist/aidsb(in)doingsthwiththehelp/aid/assistanceof…在…的帮助下, 借助于…beofhelptosb=beahelpto sb=behelpfutosb 对…有帮助84. Youmayholdyouropinion保留Holdyoureyesopen,don'tletanyonegoinorout. 使保持某种状态Howmanypeoplewillyourjeephold? 容纳，装得下NowheholdsthepositionofForeignMinister. 占据，担任：heldthebelief/opinion/viewthat从句持有…信念/见解等holdup 拿起/举起; 阻挡holdback阻止抑制;扣留/隐瞒holdon别挂(电话); 坚持住holdonto:牢牢抓住; 保留, 不放弃holdout 坚持到胜利/维持holdoff 延误; 推迟(=delay/putoff）85.impresssbwith…给某人留下印象beimpressedwith/by对…印象深leaveanimpressiononsb给某人留下印象86. informsb+that 从句informsbtodosth通知某人做某事informsbof/aboutsth 告诉/通知→beinformedofsth keepsbinformedofsth随时让某人了解某事：比较：remindsbof/aboutsth提醒;使记起remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事87.“伤害, 破坏”的表达injure 伤害，损害(尤其指意外或事故中受伤)wound受伤，伤害(尤其指打斗、战斗中的刀伤，枪伤)hurt 伤害，使伤心(常用词，可指情感上的伤害)疼痛Mylegshurtbadly.harm 伤害；损害(可接健康，眼睛，名誉等物体)harm…=doharmto…=beharmful todamage 损害，毁坏(接物体)damage…=do/causedamageto destroy 毁坏，毁灭，摧毁(程度深，无法修复)ruin 毁灭；使破产(无法修复; 常接事业，末来, 等抽象名词) 88.比较：insistondoingsth坚持sticktosth坚持insist+从句: 坚决要求应该做…( 用shoulddo 表虚拟) Heinsistedthattheplan(should)becarriedoutimmediately.insist+从句：坚持认为/ 坚持某种说法( 不用虚拟) Sheinsistedthatshehadn’tstolenthemoney.89.Sb+ intendtodosth 某人打算做某事intendsb/sthto do 打算/想要…做…Hedidn’tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished. beintendedtodo以做…为为打算/ 意图；旨在…. Theseregulationsareintendedtopreventaccidents. beintendedforsb/sth 专为…设计; 专供…使用; 针对Thechairwasintendedforyou,butshetookitaway. beintendedas…被打算/用来充当Thatremarkwasintendedasajoke.那句话本来只是个玩笑。
2018年高考英语全国卷1-试卷重点词汇归纳
2018全国I卷高考词汇听力1.program n.节目；程序；计划2.talk/ lecture n.讲座3.report n/v.报告4.generous adj.慷慨的5.curious adj.好奇的6.be curious about 对......好奇7.curiosity n.好奇心8.out of curiosity 出于好奇9.helpful adj.有用的；乐于助人的10.on foot =walk 步行11.It is probable/ possible/likely that12.It is possible/ likely to do sth.13.Sb.is likely to do sth.某人可能做某事14.relationship n.关系15.classmate n.同学16.schoolmate n.同学, 校友17.patient n.病人adj.有耐心的18.patience n.耐心19.regret v./n.后悔；遗憾20.regret doing sth.后悔做过某事21.regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事22.regretful adj.后悔的23.give up +（doing）sth.放弃做某事24.research n./v.研究；调查25.drop out 退出；退学；脱离26.drop in 偶然(或顺便)走访27.drop off 让……下车；减少；睡着28.college n.大学29.colleague n.同事30.major n.专业；主修科目v.主修adj.主要的，重要的，主修的31.major in 主修32.ecology n.生态学cation n.教育cate v.教育35.chemistry n.化学36.manager n.经理37.manage v.管理；经营；设法38.manage to do sth.设法做某事39.guide n.指南；入门书；v.引导；带领40.guidance n.指导；引导；领导41.local adj.当地的；乡土的n.当地居民42.seaside n.海边；海滨43.offer v.提供;出价；试图n.录取通知书offerto do sth.主动做某事rmation n.信息(常考的不可数名词)advice 建议/ progress 进步/ fun有趣的事/homework家庭作业/ housework家务活/furniture家具equipment设备/ luggage/baggage行李45.take place 发生46.concert n.音乐会47.extra adj.额外的；外加的48.apartment n.公寓49.deliver v.发表；递送；释放；给...接生50.have a meal 吃饭51.carpet n.地毯52.design v./n.设计53.designer n.设计师54.quality n.质量；品质55.quantity n.数量56.size n.尺寸57.adequately adv.充分地；足够地58.equip vt.装备；配备59.be equipped with 配备有；装有60.equipment n.设备61.downtown adj.市中心的62.payment n.付款, 支付63.reporter n.记者64.proud adj.自豪的65.be proud of 以......为骄傲66.take pride in 以......为骄傲67.sympathetic adj.同情的；共鸣的68.sympathy n.同情；安慰69.grateful adj.感谢的70.shape n.形状v.形成；塑造71.get into shape 强身健体72.skill n.技术；技巧73.skilful adj.熟练的；有技巧的74.whole adj.完整的；纯粹的75.wholly adv.完全地；全部76.origin n.起源；原点；出身77.universe n.宇宙；世界；领域78.presentation n.展示；描述，陈述；介绍79.give a presentation 做报告, 做介绍80.present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送adj.现在的；出席的n.现在；礼物81.presenter n.提出者；推荐者；主持人82.sold out 售罄的；卖完83.be late for 因……而迟到84.no rush 别着急85.be tired of 厌烦做某事86.be tired from (doing) sth.对做某事感到疲劳87.distance n.距离；远方；疏远88.distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的；不友好的89.headache n.头痛；麻烦90.have a headache患了头痛91.ask for sick/ leave 请病假, 请假plete adj.完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完成93.be interested in sth.对…有兴趣=show interest in94.relationship n.关系；关联95.nature n.自然；性质；本性96.guide n.指南；向导；入门书vt.引导；带领97.scenery n.风景；景色98.view n.观察；视野；意见；风景vt.观察99.the Pacific Ocean n.太平洋100.relatively adv.相当地；相对地101.be supposed to do 应该干……102.give sb.call/ring给某人打电话103.classical adj.古典的；经典的；第一流的104.apartment n.公寓；房间105.condition n.条件；情况106.in good condition情况良好107.lounge n.休息室；闲逛；躺椅108.for rent 出租, 供出租109.kitchen n厨房；炊具110.cooker n.炊具111.cook vt.烹调, 煮n.厨师112.cupboard n.碗柜；食橱113.bedroom n.卧室114.bathroom n.浴室；厕所115.university n.大学116.college n.大学；学院117.trade n.贸易；行业；v.交易118.carpenter n.木匠, 木工119.exactly adv.恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地120.luckily adv.幸好, 侥幸；幸运地121.encourage sb.to do 鼓励某人做122.encouragement n.鼓励123.full-time adj.专职的；全日制的part-time 124.all of a sudden 突然地, 出乎意料地125.work out 解决；算出；制定出；锻炼阅读理解A篇126.tour n./v.旅游；旅行127.duration n.持续；持续的时间128.fantastic adj.了不起的；奇妙的129.world-famous adj.举世闻名的130.cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树131.provide v.提供132.provide sb with sth 提供某人某物133.provide sth for sb.提供某物给某人134.supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物135.supply sb with sth 提供某物给某人136.offer sth to sb.提供某物给某人137.offer sb.sth.提供某人某物138.monument n.纪念碑139.blossom n./v.花；开花140.reserve v.储存；预约n.自然保护区141.spot n.地点；斑点v.认出142.on the spot 在现场；立刻；当场；143.tourist spot 旅游景点144.availability n.可用性；有效性145.be available for 对...有用146.disappear v.消失；失踪147.appear v.出现；似乎148.appearance n.外貌；出现149.capital n.首都；资金；大写字母adj.首都的；重要的；大写的150.monument n.纪念碑151.explore v.探索；探险152.explorer n.探险家153.exploration n.探索；探测154.memorial n.纪念碑；adj.纪念的155.national adj.国家的；民族的156.nation n.国家；民族157.nationality n.国籍；民族158.share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物159.unique adj.独特的160.include vt.包含；包括161.including prep 包含；包括162.helmet n.头盔163.cookie n.饼干164.newcomer n.新来者165.local adj.当地的；n.当地居民166.experience v./n.体验；经历；经验167.healthy adj.健康的168.unhealthy adj.不健康的169.health n.健康170.keep healthy/fit 保持健康171.minimum adj.最小的；n.最小值172.maximum adj最大的；n.最大值173.effort n.努力；成就174.make great efforts to do努力去...175.spare no effort to do不遗余力去做176.knowledge n.知识(不可数名词)177.knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的；有见识的178.entertain v.娱乐；招待179.entertainment n.娱乐；招待180.president n.总统；主席；校长；董事长181.congress n.国会；代表大会fortable adj.舒服的183.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的fort n.舒适fortably adv 舒服地(以-ble结尾地词去e 加y) terrible-terribly possible-possiblyprobable-probably simple-simply186.smooth adj.顺利的；光滑的187.route n.路线188.cycling n.骑行cyclist n.骑自行车的人189.site n.地点；场所190.get close to 靠近；接近//be close to191.frequent adj.频繁的；经常的；n.常客192.stop n.停止；车站v.停止；中止193.stop doing sth.停止做某事194.stop to do sth.停下来做某事195.reflective adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的196.vest n.背心；汗衫197.safety n.安全198.book =reserve v.预定199.in advance 提前200.advanced adj.先进的；高级的201.well-known adj.著名的；众所周知的B篇202.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事=be accustomed to doing sth.ed to do sth.过去常常做某事204.be used to do 被用来做某事205.be usde for doing 被用来做某事206.grill n.烧烤架v.盘问；严加拷问207.cook up a storm 煮得一手好菜；起劲地烹调test adj.最近的；最新的；最迟的te adj/adv.迟的, 晚的；n.下旬210.be late for school上学迟到tter adj.后来的；后者（与former相对）tely adv.最近ter adv.后来；随后adj.后来的214.prepare v.准备215.preparation n.准备216.nutritious adj.营养的217.nutrition n.营养218.tight budget 手头很紧; 预算很紧219.tightly adv.紧紧地；坚固地220.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下221.offer tips on 提供建议222.reduce v.减少；降级223.recipe n.食谱；处方224.put sth.into practice 把某物付诸实践225.Mexican 墨西哥的；墨西哥人226.takeaway n.外卖食物227.explain v.解释explain sth.to sb.228.explanation n.解释229.flour n.面粉230.sugar n.糖231.oil n.油；石油232.aware adj.意识到233.be aware of 知道；明白234.awareness n.意识235.raise awareness of sth.提高....的意识236.series n.系列, 连续237.follow in the footsteps of 效仿；跟随...的步伐238.give sb.advice on 给某人的建议239.viewer n.观看者；观察者240.advise doing sth 建议做某事241.advise sb.to do 建议某人做某事242.value n.价值, 价格v重视；评价243.valuable adj.有价值的244.invaluable adj.无价的, 非常宝贵的的245.valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的246.vast adj.广阔的；巨大的, 大量的247.range n.范围；幅度；山脉v.在....内变动248.product n.产品249.household adj.家庭的；日常的250.expense n.消费；开支251.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过一段时间252.spend time in doing sth.花时间做某事253.spend time on sth.在某物上花了多少时间e to one's aid 帮助某人255.in need 在贫困中, 在危难中；急需256.in trouble 处于不幸中；处困难中257.inspiration n.灵感258.inspire sb.to do 鼓舞某人做某事259.transform v.转换；改变260.celebration n.庆祝261.celebrate v.庆祝262.tasty adj.美味的263.embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的264.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；窘迫的265.material adj.重要的；物质的；n.材料, 原料266.assist v.帮助；助攻267.assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事268.assistance n.援助, 帮助269.matter n.物质；事件vi.有关系；要紧270.invite vt.邀请, 招待invite sb.to do271.invitation n.邀请；引诱272.intend to do sth.想要做某事273.intention n.意图；目的；意向274.with the intention of 抱有…目的；打算275.summarize vt.总结；概述276.summary adj.简易的n.概要，摘要，总结277.in summary 总之= in short = all in all278.previous adj.以前的；早先的279.background n.背景280.introduce vt.介绍；引进；提出；采用281.introduction n.介绍；引进；入门；诱因, 鼓励282.suitable adj.适当的；相配的283.be suitable for 适合于…的284.title n标题；头衔；权利285.balance n.平衡；余额vi.保持平衡；chef n.厨师C篇286.recent adj.最近的；近代的287.populate vt.居住于；构成人口288.knit v.编织；结合289.knot n.结vt.打结Chinese knot 中国结290.develop vt.开发；进步；养成；形成291.development n.发展；开发；发育292.pattern n.模式；图案；样品293.independent adj.独立的；单独的294.depend vi.依赖, 依靠；取决于295.dependent adj.依靠的；从属的296.expert adj.熟练的；内行的；老练的n.专家；297.expect v.期待298.except conj./prep 除了299.perhaps adv.或许也许；可能300.afterwards adv.后来；然后301.settle down 定居；安定下来；专心于302.settled adj.稳定的, 固定的303.industrialization n.工业化304.industry n.产业；工业305.spread vi.传播；伸展;散布306.universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的pulsory adj.义务的；必修的pulsory education义务教育309.exam-oriented education 应试教育（test-oriented education）310.especial adj.特殊的, 特别的311.globalization n.全球化312.global adj.全球的；总体的；球形的313.globe n.地球；地球仪；球体munication n.通信；交流315.decade n.十年, 十年期316.cause n.原因；事业；目标v t.引起；使遭受317.cause sth./sb.to do318.dominant adj.显性的；占优势的；支配的, 统治的319.increasingly adv.越来越多地；渐增地320.take over接管；接收321.at present 目前, 现在322.distribution n.分配, 分发, 分送323.distribute vt.分配；散布；分开324.uneven adj.不均匀的；不平坦的325.even adv.甚至；偶数的；平坦的326.general adj.一般的, 普通的；综合的n.一般；将军, 上将；常规327.generally adv.通常；普遍地328.generally speaking 一般来说329.zone n.地带；地区330.relative adj.相对的n.亲戚；相关物331.Europe n.欧洲332.European adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的n.欧洲人333.Africa n.非洲 n.亚洲335.pacific n.太平洋adj.和平的；温和的336.account for （比例）占;对…做出解释；说明……的原因337.mere adj.仅仅的;只不过的merely adv. 338.total adj.全部的；完全的339.extinction n.灭绝；消失340.at random 胡乱地；随便地;任意地341.remaining adj.剩下的, 剩余的342.survive vt.幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长343.survival n.幸存，残存；344.survivor n.幸存者345.arrive-arrival 到达（动词转换成名词）346.approve -approval 同意（动词转换成名词）347.refuse-refusal 拒绝（动词转换成名词）348.infer vt.推断；推论349.similar adj.相似的350.be similar to 与…相似351.powerful adj.强大的；强有力的352.power n.力量, 能力；电力, 功率plex adj.复杂的；354.advanced adj.先进的；高级的355.create vt.创造, 创作；356.creator n.创造者357.creation n.创造, 创作358.lifestyle n.生活方式359.reflect vt.反映；反射，照出；360.result in 导致, 结果是361.result from起因于；由……造成362.lead to 导致；通向363.geography n.地理；地形364.determine v.（使）下决心evolution n.演变；进化论D篇365.culture n.文化, 文明,修养；366.cultural adj.文化的；教养的367.get rid of 摆脱, 除去368.worn adj.疲倦的；用旧的369.worn out疲惫不堪的；耗尽的370.at the first sight of 初见371.shiny adj.有光泽的, 擦亮的372.out of style 过时的373.wallet n.钱包, 皮夹374.outdated adj.过时的；旧式的375.device n.装置；设备376.consume vt.消耗，消费377.consumption n.消费378.consumer n.消费者379.energy n.能量；精力；活力380.energetic adj.精力充沛的；积极的381.figure out 解决；算出；想出；理解382.track n.轨道；足迹；小道vt.追踪；383.mineral n.矿物；矿泉水；无机物384.mine n.矿, 矿藏vi.开矿, 采矿pron.我的385.evolve vt.发展；进化386.generation n.一代；产生；生殖387.define vt.定义；使明确388.scene n.场面；情景；景象389.on the scene/spot 在现场390.enter vt.进入；开始；参加391.tablet n.碑；药片；写字板；平板电脑392.show up 露面；出现393.show sb.around 带某人（到处）参观394.show off 炫耀；卖弄395.accumulate vi.累积；积聚396.replace vt.取代，代替397.replace A with B以…代替398.average adj.平均的；普通的399.electronic adj.电子的400.analysis n.分析；分解401.monitor n.监视器；班长vt.监控402.tube n.管；电子管；隧道；电视机403.contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿404.contribute to 有助于；捐献；促成；405.greenhouse n.温室406.emission n.发射, 散发407.double adj.双重的；两倍的408.solution n.解决方案409.solve vt.解决；解答；溶解410.data n.数据；资料411.serve vt.招待, 供应；为…服务412.function n.功能vi.运行；活动413.process vt.处理；加工414.demand vt.要求；需要n.要求；需求415.instead of 代替；而不是…416.environmental adj.环境的, 周围的；417.environment-friendly生态型的环境友好er-friendly adj.容易使用的419.conduct vt.管理；引导；表现；进行420.update vt.更新；修正；使现代化n.最新资料；近况421.electricity n.电；电流422.suggest vt.建议；显示；暗示423.suggest doing sth.建议做某事424.suggest that sb.should do425.suggestion n.建议；暗示426.recycle v.使再循环427.apart adj.分离的428.take apart 拆下；拆卸；拆散upgrade vt.使升级；提升；改良品种七选五429.fundamental adj.基本的, 根本的n.基本原理430.grasp vt.抓住；领会431.be full of 充满432.be filled with vt.被……充满433.profession n.职业, 专业434.professional adj.专业的；职业的adj.专业的；职业的435.professor n.教授；教师436.relax vt.放松；使休息437.the key to doing 做...的关键438.technique n.技巧, 技术439.approach n.方法；途径vt.接近；着手处理440.decision n.决定441.medium adj.中间的, 中等的n.媒体；媒介442.pillow n.枕头443.mirror n.镜子；真实的写照vt.反射；反映444.add v.加；增加445.visual adj.视觉的, 视力的446.colorful adj.华美的；有趣的447.significant adj.重大的；有意义448.benefit adj.重大的；有效的；有意义449.for one’s benefit 为了某人的利益450.benefit from 某人从......中获益451.beneficial adj.有益的, 有利的452.be beneficial to sb./sth.对某人/物有益453.changeable adj.无常的；可改变的；454.furniture n.家具；设备；储藏物455.bookshelf n.书架456.require vt.需要；要求；命令457.requirement n.要求；必要条件458.require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事459.sb/sth.be required to do sth.某人/物被要求做某事460.sth.require doing/ to be done 某物需要被做461.meet one's requirements/needs满足某人的需要mitment n.承诺；委托；承担义务463.have an effect/influence on 对......有影响464.space n.空间；太空vi.留间隔465.concern vt.涉及，关系到；使担心466.concerning prep.关于467.concerned adj.有关的, 担心的468.as far as I’m concerned 就我看来469.be concerned about 关心；挂念470.ceiling n.天花板；上限471.wallpaper n.[建] 壁纸vi.贴墙纸472.relative adj.相对的473.expense n.损失, 代价；消费；开支474.expensive adj.昂贵的；花钱的475.experiment n.实验476.choice n.选择；选择权477.have no choice but to do 除了做某事别无选择478.choose -chose-chosen vt.选择-479.sb.be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物480.sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人熟悉完型填空cation department 教育部门482.department n.部；部门；系；科；局483.course n.课程；过程；进程484.credit n.赞扬, 称赞；信用, 信誉；学分485.after all 毕竟；终究486.chess n.国际象棋487.appeal vi.呼吁, 恳求；上诉；诉诸488.appeal to v.呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引489.appealing adj.吸引人的；动人的490.international n.国际组织；adj.国际的491.grandmaster n.大师；最高段的棋手492.hardly adv.几乎不，简直不；刚刚493.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事494.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事495.former adj.从前的, 前者的496.graduate vt.授予…学位vi.毕业n.毕业生497.graduate from v.从…毕业498.graduation n.毕业499.mean doing 意味着做某事500.mean to do 打算做501.be meant for sth.命中注定本应为502.be meant to do sth.旨在, 目的是503.meaning n.意义；含义504.meaningful adj.有意义的；意味深长的505.meaningless adj.无意义的506.make it clear that 弄清楚；明确表示；清楚说明507.earn vt.赚, 赚得；获得508.earning n.收入；所赚的钱509.make/earn a living 谋生510.criterion n.标准, 条件criteria (pl.)511.profession n.职业, 专业512.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的；专制的513.single adj.单一的；单身的514.situation n.情况；形势；处境；位置515.process vt.处理；加工n.过程, 进行516.opponent n.对手；反对者；敌手adj.对立的517.option n.选项；选择权；买卖的518.journalist n.新闻工作者；报人；记日志519.put forward v.提出；拿出；放出520.jump at 欣然接受；跃向；急切地接受521.try out 试验；提炼；考验522.turn down 减小, 调低；拒绝petitor n.竞争者, 对手petitive adj.有竞争力的pete v.竞争petition n.竞争527.textbook n.教科书, 课本528.instructor n.指导书；教员；指导者529.urge vt.力劝, 催促n.强烈的欲望530.rare adj.稀有的；稀薄的adv.非常531.interview n.接见, 采访vt.采访；接见532.challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战533.beat v.打；打败534.qualification n.资格；条件；限制535.be qualified for sth.有……的资格；可胜任…536.honor n.荣誉；信用；头衔vt.尊敬537.attend v.出席；照料538.skip vi.跳跃；跳绳vt.跳过n.跳跃539.observe vt.观察；遵守vt.庆祝540.eventually adv.最后, 终于541.naturally adv.自然地天生地542.directly adv.直接地；立即；马上543.normally adv.正常地；通常地544.presentation n.展示；描述, 陈述；介绍545.promise n.许诺；诺言vt.允诺；承诺546.promise to do 承诺做某事547.make a promise 允许；允诺548.manner n.方式；态度, 举止549.grade n.年级；等级vt.评分550.impression n.印象；效果, 影响ment n.评论；意见vi.为…作评语552.analyze vt.对…进行分析, 分解553.describe vt.描述, 形容；描绘554.description n.描述；类型；说明书555.control n.控制；管理vt.控制；管理556.announce vt.宣布；述说557.signal n.信号；暗号adj.显著的558.block n.块；街区vt.阻止559.evaluate vt.评价；估价；560.desire n.欲望；要求vi.渴望561.behavior n.行为, 举止；态度；反应562.apply vt.申请；涂, 敷；应用563.apply to 适用于；应用于564.apply for 申请, 请求565.applicant n.申请人, 申请者566.application n.应用；申请567.appliance n.器具；器械；装置568.role n.角色；任务569.play a role/part in 发挥作用；扮演一个角色语篇填空570.according to 根据, 按照；取决于571.review n.回顾；复习vt.回顾572.evidence n.证据, 证明vt.证明573.medical adj.医学的；药的574.journal n.日报, 杂志；日记575.overweight adj.超重的n.超重576.rise-rose-risen vi.上升；增强n.上升；高地577.regularly adv.定期地；有规律地578.forever adv.永远；不断地；常常579.effective adj.有效的, 起作用的；实际580.effect n.影响；效果；作用581.side effect 副作用582.have an effect/influence on 对.....有影响583.length n.长度（long 的名词形式）584.lengthen v.延长585.widen vt.放宽586.broaden vt.扩大, 变阔；587.loosen vt.放松；松开588.loose adj.宽松的；散漫的vt.释放；放枪589.strengthen vt.加强；巩固590.strength n.力量；力气；优点；长处591.author n.作者；作家；创始人592.review n.回顾；复习vt.回顾593.publish vt.出版；发表；公布594.heart disease心脏病595.cause n.原因；事业；目标vt.引起596.otherwise adv.否则；另外adj.另外的597.avoid vt.避免；避开，躲避；消除598.knee n.膝盖, 膝599.kneel down 跪下600.soft adj.软的, 柔软的n.柔性601.surface n.表面adj.表面的602.energy n.能量；精力；活力603.energetic adj.精力充沛的604.give it a try 试一试改错605.go to the countryside 去乡下606.in the countryside 在乡下607.separate vt.使分离；使分开vi.分开adj.单独的；分开的；各自的；608.raise chickens 养鸡609.raise one’s hand 举起手来610.raise one’s voice 提高声音611.raise concern 引起关注612.raise money 筹集钱613.dozens of 几十；许多614.at the end of sth.在……尽头615.plan to do sth.计划做某事；计划去做616.every two years 每隔一年, 每两年617.pond n.池塘。
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高考英语常考词组一、按大词（动词、名词）记忆look 的常用短语：look up …in查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon回顾look upon…as把…看作look forward to期待look through浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one’s mind uponfocus onput one’s heart intofocus one’s mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull onput ondressdress sb2. 表示状态的有：wearbe inbe dressed inhave … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词likecare forbe keen onbe fond oftake delight in…trouble的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble捣乱be in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result inlead to2. 由……引起be caused byresult fromgrow out oflie in表“全力以赴”的短语：do / try one’s bestspare no efforts to dotake great pains to dogo all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to dodirection常用短语：in (the ) direction of….朝……方向under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离……要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing …习惯于……be used to do被用来做……make good/ full use of充分利用……come into use开始使用……it is no use doing …干……没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What’s wrong with….?What’s the matter with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign one’s name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事signs of ………的迹象would rather 与prefer 的区别1．宁愿做……而不做……would rather do A than do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套……be trapped in sth.被…..所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在….成长中grow up长大; 成长grow rich on靠….. 变富grow into长成……grow out of由…..引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由……造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of…许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足make up for the lack of弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害cause damage to 对……造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。
如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for one’s country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人threaten to do…威胁做……under the threat of…在……的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of…以…..的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。
例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语by means of通过….., 靠……by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不by all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟…..keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系mark常用短语make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for ……得满分seat常用短语take one’s seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….be seated就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……部分动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote… to…pay attention toprefer…to…give常用短语give up放弃give in让步\屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起……give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于…..fit in with适应……a nice fit合身的衣服…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for…伸手去拿/够……within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯at the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of对……评价高/低give one’s opinion on对……谈自己的看法persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于……, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。