测试常用英语2016年
2016年中考英语--考试单词表、语法项目表
2016年中考英语----考试单词表Aa (an) art.ability n .able a.about prep. & ad.above prep.abroad ad.absent a.accept v.accident n.according toachieve v.achievement n.across prep.act n. & v.action n.actor n.actress n.active a.activity n.add v.address n.admire v.adult a./n.advantage n.advertisement n.advice n.advise v.afford v.afraid a.African a./n.after ad., prep. & conj.afternoon n .again ad.against prep.age n.ago ad. agree v.agreement n.ahead ad.air n.airport n.alarm n.alive a.all a. & pron.allow v.almost ad.alone a.along ad. & prep.aloud ad.already ad.also ad.although conj.always ad.America n.American a. & n .among prep.ancient a.and conj.angry a.animal n.another a. & pron.answer v.ant n.any pron. & a.anybody pron..anymore ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad.appear v.apple n.apartment n.April n .area n.argue v.arm n .army n.around prep. & ad.arrive v.art n .artist n.article n.as ad, conj. & prep.Asia n.Asian a./n.ask v.asleep a.at prep.athlete n.attend v.attention n.August n.aunt n.Australia n.Australian a .& n .autumn n.available a..avoid v.awake a .away ad .awful a.Bbaby n.back ad .& n.background n .backpack n.bad a.badly ad.badminton n.bag n.ball n.balloon n.bamboo n.banana n.bank n.banker n.baseball n.basic a.basket n.basketball n.bathroom n.be (is, am, are, was, were,being, been) aux. v.beach n.bean n.bear n.beat v .& n.beauty n.beautiful a.beautifully ad.because conj. become (became, become) v.bed n.bedroom n.beef n.before prep., ad .& conj.begin v.beginning n.behind prep.believe v.believable a .bell n.belong v.below prep ./ adv.beside prepbesides prep & adbest a./ad.better a.between prep.big a.bike=bicycle n.bill n.bird n.birth n.birthday n.biscuit n.bit n.black a. & n.blackboard n.blind a.block n.blood n.blouse n.blow (blew, blown) v.blue n. & a.board n.boat n.body n.book n ./ v.boil v.*bored a.boring a.born a .borrow v.boss n.both pron.. & a.bottle n.bottom n.bowl n.box n.boy n.brain n.brave a.bread n.break (broke, broken) v .& n.breakfast n.bridge n.bright a.bring (brought, brought) v.Britain a.British n.broken a.brother n.brown n .& a.brush v .& n.build (built, built) v.building n.burn (-ed, -ed/ burnt, burnt) v.bus n.business n.busy a.but conj.butter n.butterfly n.buy(bought, bought) v.by prep.bye inter.Ccake n.calendar n.call v. & n.camera n.can modal v.Canada n .Canadian a ./ n.cancel v .candle n .candy n .cap n .capital n .car n .card n .care v . & n .careful a .carefully ad .careless a .caring a .carrot n .carry v.cartoon n .case n .cat n .catch (caught, caught) v .cause n .& v.celebrate v .cent n .central a .centre n .(Am E center)century n .certain a .certainly ad .chair n .chalk n .chance n .change v .cheap a .cheaply ad .cheat v .check n .& v .cheer v .cheese n .chemistry n .chess n .chicken n .child (pl. children) n.childhood n .China n .Chinese a .& n .chocolate n .choice n .choose (chose, chosen) v .chopsticks n .Christmas n .cinema n .circle n .& v .city n .class n .classmate n .classroom n .clean a .& v .clear a ./ v.clever a .climb v .climber n .clock n .close v . & a .clothes n .cloud n .club n .coach n .coal n .coast n .coat n .coffee n .coin n .coke n .cold a . & n .collect v .college n .colour (Am E color ) n .& v .come (came, come) v .comfortable a .comfortably ad .common a .communicate v .communication n .community n .compare v .compete v .competition n .complete v .completely ad .computer n .concert n .condition n .congratulate v .connect v .consider v .continue v .control v .convenient a .conversation n .cook v .& n .cookie n .cool a .copy n .& v .corn n .corner n .correct v .& a .cost v .& n.cotton n .& a .cough n .& v .could modal v .count v .country n .countryside n .couple n .courage n .cousin n .cover n .& v .cow n .crayon n .crazy a .cream n .create v .creative a .cross v .& n .crossing n .cruel a .cry n . & v .culture n .cup n .custom n .customer n .cut (cut, cut) v .& n .cute a .Ddad (daddy) n .daily a .dance v .& n .danger n .dangerous a .dare v .dark a . & n .date n .daughter n .day n .daytime n .dead a .deaf a .deal v .dear a .death n .December n .decide v .decision n .deep a .& ad .degree n .delete v .delicious a .dentist n .depend v .describe v .desk n .dessert n .develop v . dialogue (Am E dialog) n .diary n .dictionary n .die v .difference n .different a .difficult a .difficulty n .dig (dug, dug) v .dining n .dinner n .direct a .director n .dirty a .disabled a .disagree v .disappear v.disappoint v .discover v.discovery n .discuss v .disease n .dish n .dislike v . / n .divide v .do (did, done) v .doctor n .dog n .dollar n .door n .double a .& n .doubt n .down ad .& prep .draw (drew, drawn) v .dream v .& n .dress n .& v .drink (drank, drunk) v . & n .drive (drove, driven) v .drop n .& v .drum n .dry v .& a .duck n .dumpling n .during prep .Eeach a .& pron..ear n.early a .& ad .earth n .earthquake n .east n ./ a . & ad.eastern a .easily ad .eat (ate, eaten) v .educate v .education n .educational a.egg n .eight num .eighteen num .eighth num .eighty num .either a ./ conj .& ad .electronic a.elder a.elephant n .eleven num .else a.e-mail n .& v .empty a .encourage v .end n . & v .enemy n .energy n .engineer n .England n.English n .& a .enjoy v .enough a .& ad .enter v .environment n .eraser n .especially ad .Europe n .European a .& n . even ad .event n.evening n .ever ad .every a .everybody pron.. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere ad . exam=examination n . examine v .exactly ad .example n . excellent a .except prep . exchange n.excite v .excited a .exciting a .excuse n . & v . exercise v . & n . expect v . expensive a . experience n . experiment n . explain v .express v . expression n .eye n .Fface n .& v .fact n .factory n .fail v .fall (fell, fallen) v . fair a .family n .famous a .fan n .fantastic a .far (farther, farthest/further,furthest) a .& ad.farm n .finally ad .fast a .& ad .fat a .father n .favourite (Am Efavorite) a .& n .fear n .&vFebruary n .feel (felt, felt) v .feed (fed, fed) v .feeling n .festival n .fever n .few pron. & a .fiction n .field n .fifteen num.fifth num .fifty num .fight (fought, fought) v .& n .fill v .film n .final a .find (found, found) v .fine a .finally ad .finger n .finish v .fire n .first num . a. & ad .fish n .fisherman n.fit a. & v .five num .fix v .flag n .floor n .flower n .fly (flew, flown) v .flu n .fold v .follow v .food n .fool n .& v .foot (pl. feet) n .football n .for prep .force n .foreign a .forest n .forever ad .forget (forgot, forgot) v .fork n .forward v .& ad .form n .forty num .four num .fourteen num .fourth num .fox n.free a .France n .French n .fresh a .Friday n .fridge (=refrigerator) n .friend n .friendly a .friendship n .from prep .front a .& n .fruit n .full a .fun n.funny a .future n.Ggame n .garden n .gate n.general n .gentleman n .geography n .German a .& n .Germany n .get (got, got) v .gift n .giraffe n .girl n .give (gave, given) v .glad a .glass n .glasses n .glove n .glue n.go (went, gone) v .goal n .gold n .& a .god n .good (better, best) a .goodbye (bye-bye) interj .government n.grade n .grammar n .granddaughter n .grandma=grandmother n .grandpa=grandfather n .grandparent n .grape n .grass n .great a .green a .& n .greet v .grey a .ground n .group n.grow (grew, grown) v .guess v .guest n .guard n .guide n.guitar n .gun n .Hhabit n .hair n .half a .& n .hall n.hamburger n .hand n .handbag n .handsome a .hang (hung,bung/hanged, hanged ) v .happen v .happening n .happy a .hard ad . & a.hard-working a .hardly ad .harmful a.hat n .hate v .& n .have (has, had, had) v .he pron.head n .headache n .health n.healthy a.hear (heard, heard) v .heart n .heat n .heavy a .height n .hello (hi) interj .help v .& n .hen n.her pron.here ad .hero n.hers pron..herself pron.hi int.hide (hid, hidden) v .high a.hill n.him pron..himself pron.his pron..history n .historical a .hit (hit, hit) v .hobby n .hold (held, held) v .hole n.holiday n .home n .& ad .hometown n.homework n .honest a.hope n .& v .horse n.hospital n .hot a .hotel n.hour n.house n.housework n.how ad .however ad .& conj . hug n .& v.huge a .human a .& n. humorous a . hundred num . hungry a .hurry n . & v .hurt (hurt, hurt) v . husband n .II pron. .ice n.ice-cream n.idea n.if conj.ill a .imagine v.impolite a . important a. importance n . impossible a . improve v .in prep .include v.increase v .& n. independent a.India n .Indian a .& n. industry n . influence v .& a . inform v. information n. inside prep.instead ad . instruction n. instrument n. interest n. interested a.interesting a .international a.Internet n.interview v .& n.into prep .introduce v.introduction n .invent v .invention n .invite v.island n.it pron. .its pron.itself pron.Jjacket n.January n.Japan n.Japanese n .& a .job n.join v.joke n .& v.journey n.joy n .juice n.July n .jump v.June n .junior a .just a .& ad .Kkeep (kept, kept) v .key n .keyboard nkick v .& n.kid n.kill v.kilo=kilogram n.kilometer n .kind a .& n.kindness n .king n .kiss n .& v.kitchen n.kite n .knee n .knife (pl. knives) n .knock v .& n.know (knew, known) v.knowledge n.Llab=laboratory n .lady n.lake n.lamp n.land n .& v.language n .large a .last a . & v .late a. & ad.laugh n .& v.law n .lay (laid, laid ) v .lay outlazy a.lead v .leaf (pl. leaves) n .leave v .learn (learnt, learnt) v .less a.& ad.least a.& ad.leave (left, left) v.left a .& n .leg n.lemon n .lend (lent, lent) v .lesson n.let (let, let) v. letter n.level n.library n.license n.lie (lay, lain) v.lie v . & n .life n.lift v .& n .light n. v ..& a . like v . & prep . likely a.line n .lion n.list n .& v.listen v.litter v .& n .little (less, least) a. live v .living room n. lively a.local a.lock n .& v . London n .lonely a .long a .look v . & n.lose (lost, lost) v. lot n .loud a .love v .& n . lovely a .low a .luck n.lucky a .lunch n.Mmachine n .mad a .madam= madame n .magazine n .magic n .magician n.mail n .main a .make (made, made) v .man (pl. men) n.manage v.manner n.many (more, most) pron. & a .map n .March n .mark n .& v .market n .marry v .master n .match v .& n .material n .math (s)=mathematics n.matter n .may v.& aux.modal v.May n.maybe ad.me pron.meal n.mean (meant, meant) v.meaning n .measure v.meat n .medal n .medical a .medicine n .meet (met, met) v .meeting n.melon n.member n .mend v.menu n.mention v.message n .metal n. & a.method n .metre (Am E meter) n.mess n .middle n .& a.might aux..mile n .milk n.mind n .& v.mine pron.minute n.mirror n.Miss n .miss v.mistake(mistook,mistaken) v. & n.mix v .mobile n.model n.modern a .mom (Am mum) n .moment n .Monday n.money n.monitor n .monkey n.month n.moon n .mooncake n .more a . , ad & n .morning n .most a .& ad .mostly ad .mother n.mountain n.mouse (pl. mice) n .mouth n .move v .movie n .Mr. (mister) n .Mrs. (mistress) n .Ms. n.much a .mum n.museum n .music n .musician n .must modal v.my pron.myself pron.Nname n .national a .natural a.nature n.near a.nearly ad.neck n.need modal v, v .& n . neighbour ( Am E neighbor) n .neither a.nervous a.necessary a .never ad .new a.news n.newspaper n .next a .& ad.nice a .night n.nine num .nineteen num .ninety num.ninth num.no ad . & a. nobody n .& pron.nod v.noise n .none pron.noodle n.noon n.nor conj .normal a .north a . & n .northern a .nose n .not ad.note n .& v .notebook n.nothing pron. .notice n .& v .novel n .November n.now ad.nowadays ad .number n.nurse n.Oocean n .OK ad .object n..ocean n.o’clock n.October n.of prep .off prep .& ad.offer v .& n .office n.often ad .oil n .old a .Olympic n.on prep .once n ., ad & conj .one num & pron.online a .only ad.onto prep.open a .& v.opening n .operate v .opinion n.opposite prep.or conj.orange a .& n.order v . & n.organize v .other pron.& .a.our pron..ours pron.ourselves pron.out ad.outgoing a.outside n ., ad . & prep.over prep .& ad.overcome v.oversleep v.own a .& v.owner nPPacificP. E.=physical education n.page n .pair n .pain n.paint v.painting n.palace n.pale a.pancake n.panda n.paper n .pardon n.parent n.park n .& v .part n.partner n.party n .pass v .passage n .passport n .past prep . passenger n .past n ., a .& prep. path n.patient n .& a. pattern n.pay (paid, paid) v.pay phone n.peace n.peach n .pear n.peel v .pen n.pencil n.people n .pepper n.percent n.perhaps ad.perfect a.perform v.perhaps ad.period n.person n.pet n .phone=telephone v .& n . photo=photograph n. physical a.physics n .pianist n .pick v.picnic n.picture n.pie n.piece n.pig n.pilot n.pink n .& a .ping-pong n .pioneer n.pity n.place n .& v.plan n .& v .plane n.planet n.plant n . & v .plastic n .& a .plate n.play v.player n .playground n.please v.pleased a.pleasure n.poem n.point v. & n .police n .policeman (policewoman) n .polite a.pollute v .pollution n.point v.pool n.poor a.pop=popular a .population n.pork n.possible a.position n.post v .postcard n.postman n.potato n .pound n .pour n .power n .practice n .& v.praise v.prefer v.prepare v .preparation n .present n .& a.president n .press v .pressure n.pretty a.prevent v.price n.pride n.primary a.print v.private a.prize n.probably ad .problem n.process n . & v.produce v.product n.programm (Am E program) n.progress n .& v.project n .promise n .pronounce v.pronunciation n.proper a.protect v.protection n.proud a .provide v .province n.public a .& n.pull v .& n.pupil n.puppet n.purple a . & n. purpose n.push n .& v. punish vput (put, put) vQquarter n .queen n. question n . quickly ad. quietly ad .quite ad.Rrabbit n .race n.radio n.radio station railway n.rain v .& n. raincoat n.raise v .rapid a.reach v.read (read, read) v. red n .ready a.realize v.really ad .reason n.receive v. recently a. recycle v .red a .& n.record n .&v. recorder n .reflect v.refuse v .regard v.regret v.relation n .relationship n .relax v.relaxed a.remain v.remind v .remote a.remember v.repair n . & v.repeat v.reply v . & n .report n .& v.request v.require v .research n .& v .rest n. & v.restroom n.restaurant n.result n .return v .review v . & n.reward n..rice n.rich a .ride (rode, ridden) v .& n.right n . & a .ring (rang, rung) v . & n .rise (rose, risen) v .risk v.river n.road n.robot n.rock n.role n.room n.rose n.round ad ., prep .& a .row v .rubbish n .rule n .& v.ruler n.run (ran, run) v .rush v.Russia n.Russian n .& a .Ssad a .safe a .& n.safety n.salad n .sale n.salt n .same n .& a.sand n .sandwich n.satisfaction n.satisfy v .Saturday n.save v.say (said, said) v.saying n.scarf n .school n.schoolbag n.schoolwork n .science n .scientific a .scientist n.scissors n.score n .& v.screen n.sea n .search n .& v.season n.seat n.second num. , a .& n. secondly ad.secret n .secretary n.see (saw, seen) v. seem v.seldom ad.sell (sold, sold) v. send (sent, sent) v . senior a.sense n . & v. sentence n .separate a .& v . September n.serious a.serve v.service n .set (set, set) v .& n. seven num. seventeen num. seventh num. seventy num.several pron.& a . shake (shook, shaken) v . shall (should) aux .& v shame n.shape n .& v.share v.she pron..sheep (pl. sheep) n . shine (shone, shone) v. ship n .shirt n.shoe n.shoot (shot, shot) v. shop n.& v.short a.shorts n.should modal v.shoulder n.shout n. & v.show (showed, shown) n .& v.shower n .& v.shut(shut, shut) v .shy a .sick a.side n.sign n .silence n.silent a.silk n.silly a.silver a .& n.similar a.simple a .simply ad .since prep. conj .& ad.sing (sang, sung) v .single a .sir n.sister n .sit (sat, sat) v .situation n.six num.sixteen num .sixth num .sixty num.size n.skate v .skill n .skirt n.sky n .sleep (slept, slept) v. & n.slow a .& ad.small a.smart a.smell (-ed, -ed /smelt,smelt) n .& v.smile n .& v.smoke v .& n.smooth a.snake n.snow v. & n.so ad. & conj.soap n .soccer n .social a .society n.sock n.sofa n .soft a .solve v .some a .& pron.somebody pron..someone pron..something pron..sometimes ad .somewhere ad.son n.song n .soon ad.sorry a.sound v .& n.soup n .sour a.south n .& a.southern a .space n .spare v . & a .speak (spoke, spoken)v .special a .speech n .speed n .& v .spell (-ed, -ed; spelt,spelt) v .spend (spent, spent) v .spirit n .spoon n .sport n.spread (spread, spread) v .& n.spring n.square n.stamp v .& n .stand (stood, stood) v .standard n .star n .start v .state n .station n .stay n .& v .steal (stole, stolen) v .steel n .step n . & v .stick (stuck, stuck) v .& n .still ad .stocking n .stomach n .stomachache n .stone n .stop n .& v .store n .& v .storm n .story n .straight ad .strange a .strawberry n.street n.stress n.strict a .strong a.student n .study v .& n.stupid a.style n.subject n .subway n.succeed v.success n .successful a.such ad., pron.& a .sudden a .suddenly ad .sugar n.suggest v.suggestion n.suit v .& n.summer n.sun n .Sunday n .sunny a .supermarket n .support v .& n .suppose v.sure a .& ad.surface n .surprise n .& v .surprised a .survey n .sweater n.sweep (swept, swept) v.sweet n .& a.swim (swam, swum) v .swimming n.swing n.Ttable n .tail n .take (took, taken) v.takeaway a .talent n .talented a .talk v .& n .tall a.tape n .task n .taste n .& v.taxi n.tea n.teach (taught, taught)v.teacher n .team n .technology n.teenager n.tell (told, told) v.temperature n .ten num .tennis n.tenth num.term n.terrible a.test n.text n.textbook n .than conj .& prep .thank v .& n .thankful a.thanks n. & interj .that a., pron. & conj.the art.theatre (Am E theater)n .their pron. .them pron.themselves pron.then ad .there int. n. & ad.these pron..they pron.thick a .thin a.thing n .think (thought, thought) v.third num .thirsty a .thirteen num.thirty num .this a .& pron. .those a .& pron.though conj .& ad.thought n .thousand num.three num.throat n.through prep .& ad . throw (threw, thrown) vThursday nticket ntidy atie v & ntiger ntill conj & preptime ntiny atired ato prep .today ad. & n.together ad .toilet n .tomato n .tomorrow ad .& n .ton n .tonight ad.too ad.tool n.total a.& n .tooth (pl. teeth) n.toothache n.top n.touch v.tour n .& v.tourist n .toward (s) prep .tower n.town n.toy n .trade n .& v.trader n .traditional a.traffic n.train n .& v.translate v .travel v .& n .treasure n .treat v .& n.tree n .trip n .trouble v .& n.trousers n .truck n.true a.truly ad.trust v.truth n.truthful a.try v .& n.T-shirt n.Tuesday n .turn n .& v.TV=television n .twelfth num .twelve num.twentieth num.twenty num .twice ad .two num.typical a.Uugly aUK numbrella nunbelievable auncle nuncomfortable aunder prepunderground n .& a.understand(understood, understood) v .understanding a.unexpected a.unfair a.uniform n .unit n.university n .unless conj.unlucky a .until prep .& conj.unusual a.up ad . & prep.upon ad .upset a.us pron.US n..use n .& v.used a.usual a.usually ad .Vvacation n .valuable a.value n.vegetable n.very ad .victory n.video n.village n.violin n .violinist n.visit v. & n.voice n . volleyball n. volunteer n.Wwait v .wake v.walk v.& n.wall n.wallet n.want v.war n.warm a.warmth n .warn v .wash v.waste n .& v. watch n .& v. water n . watermelon n . way n.we pron..weak a.wealth n.wear v.weather n . website n. Wednesday n. . week n . weekday n. weekend n . weigh v .weight n. welcome a.well a .& ad. & n. west a. & n .western a.wet a .what pron. & a .whatever conj .& pron.wheel n .when conj. & ad .whenever conj.where ad .whether conj .which conj.while conj. & n .white a.. & n.who pron.whole a.whom pron.whose pron.why ad & int.wide a.wife n.wild a.will (would) modal v.win (won, won) n .wind n.window n.wing n.winter n.wise a.wisely ad.wish n. & v.with prep.without prep.wolf n.woman (pl. women) n.wonder v.wood n.wooden a.word n.work v. & n.world n.worry n .& v.worse a .& ad.worst a .& ad.worth a .would modal v.wound n .& v.write (wrote, written) v.wrong a.XX-ray n .Yyard n.year n.yellow a .& n.yes interj.yesterday n .& ad.yet ad & pron.yogurt (yoghurt) n.you pron..young a.your pron.yours pron.yourself ( yourselves ) pron.Zzero n . & num .zoo n..附件:语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(some, any, no)(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)现在进行时(2)一般现在时(3)一般过去时(4)一般将来时(5)过去进行时(6)现在完成时11.被动语态(一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,情态动词的被动)12.非谓语动词(动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)13.构词法(常用的前缀、后缀,以及加前后缀的方法,常用词的转化、合成)14.句子种类(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)(2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句)(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)宾语补足语16.简单句的基本句型(1) 主语+系动词+表语(2) 主语+不及物动词(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(6) there be句型17.并列复合句18.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(能辨认出带有由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句,并能理解句子意思。
测试常用英语
Actual Fix Time 实际修改时间Assigned To 被分配给Closed in Version 被关闭的版本Closing Date 关闭日期Defect ID 缺陷编号Description 描述Detected By 被(谁)发现Detected in Version 被发现的版本Detected on Date 被发现的日期Estimated Fix Time 估计修改的时间Modified 修正Planned Closing Version计划关闭的版本Priority 优先级Project 项目R&D Comments 研发人员备注Reproducible 可重现Severity 严重程度Status 状态Summary 概要Creation Date 创建日期Description 描述Designer 设计人员Estimated DevTime 估计设计和生成测试的时间Execution Status 执行状态Modified 修正Path 路径Status 状态Steps 步骤Template 模版Test Name 测试名称Type 类型Actual 实际结果Description 描述Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Expected 期望结果Source Test 测试资料Status 状态Step Name 步骤名称Duration 执行的期限Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Host 主机Operating System 操作系统OS Build Number 操作系统生成的编号OS Service Pack 操作系统的服务软件包Run Name 执行名称Run VC Status 执行 VC 的状态Run VC User 执行 VC 的用户Run VC Version 执行 VC 的版本Status 状态Test Version 测试版本Tester 测试员Attachment 附件Author 作者Cover Status 覆盖状态Creation Date 创建日期Creation Time 创建时间Description 描述Modified 修正Name 名称Priority 优先级Product 产品ReqID 需求编号Reviewed 被检查Type 类型Exec Date 执行日期Modified 被修正Planned Exec Date 计划执行的日期Planned Exec Time 计划执行的时间Planned Host Name 计划执行的主机名称Responsible Tester 负责测试的人员Status 状态Test Version 测试的版本Tester 测试员Time 时间Close Date 关闭日期Description 描述Modified 修正Open Date 开放日期Status 状态Test Set 测试集合Acceptance testing(验收测试),系统开发生命周期方法论的一个阶段,这时相关的用户和/或独立测试人员根据测试计划和结果对系统进行测试和接收。
2016全国卷1英语试题词汇复习与自我检测
10.potentiallyadv.可能地,潜在地
11.replacevt.取代,代替;替换
12.deliveryn.交付;分娩;递送
D
1.varyvi变化vt.改变
2.thoughtfuladj.深思的;深思熟虑的
3.empty空的;无意义的
4.conversationn.交谈,会话
28.substituten.代用品;代替者vi.替代
29.stand for代表;支持;象征
30.keyword关键字
完形填空
1.heroicadj.英雄的;英勇的
2.transportn.运输;运输机
3.vehiclen.车辆;交通工具
4.upside downadj.颠倒的adv.倒置地
5.pull over把…开到路边;靠边停车
21.for certain肯定地;确凿地
22.for consideration以供考虑
II
lionairen.百万富翁;大富豪
2.not-for-profitadj.非营利的;无利可图的
3.cuteadj.可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的
4.at the 600-acre centre在这个占地600英亩的中心
7.optimisticadj.乐观的;乐观主义的
8.percentagen.百分比;百分率,百分数
9.seekern.探求者;搜查人
10.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生
11.salaryn.薪水
A
1.sheltern.庇护;避难所;遮盖物
2.promotevt.促进;提升
3.the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖
2016年中考英语 微测试系列09(含解析)
2016年中考英语微测试系列09(总分25分,时间25分钟)姓名__________ 班级__________ 分数__________一、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)1.We will see even stronger China in near future .A. a , theB. an ,aC. the , aD. an , the【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在不久的将来我们会看到一个更加强壮的中国。
第一空“一个更加强壮的中国”是泛指,所以用不定冠词,even开头发音是元音,所以要用不定冠词an;第二空“在不久的将来”此处是特指,所以用定冠词the,故选D。
考点:考查冠词的用法2.---Our team has won a gold medal .--- news ! Let’s tell our teacher about news quickly .A. What a good , aB. How good , theC. How a good , aD. What good , the【答案】D考点:考查感叹句和冠词3.--- Could I use your to look up a word ?--- Go ahead . I’m not using it myself .【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—我能用你的字典查个单词吗?—用吧,我自己现在不用。
根据句意和所给图片,查找单词应用字典,所以选D。
考点:考查名词含义4.Look at the sign ! Trucks are not allowed to go the city center .A. over B . past C. through D. across【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:你看这个标志!卡车不允许通过市中心。
A. over在……上面,超过; B . past 经过;C. through 从内部穿过;D. across从表面通过,根据句意“从市中心通过”是从内部,所以用through,故选C。
2016年福建中考英语真题卷含答案解析
2016年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共110分)第一部分听力测试(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21.—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread,egg and a glass of milk.A.aB.anC.the22.—I can’t find my eraser.May I use?—Of course.A.youB.yourC.yours23.—is the nearest hospital from here?—Er,it’s about ten minutes’walk.A.How longB.How farC.How often24.—Pass the raincoat to me,please.It hard now.—Here you are.A.is rainingB.rainedC.will rain25.—Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.Li?—No.It be her.She is wearing a white dress today.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’t26.—Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It so good!—Fried noodles.A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds27.—Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I’m.—Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.in orderB.in troubleC.in public28.—Where were you born,Michael?—I was born in a small village with only three people.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundreds of29.—Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen,the Father of China’s Missiles.He is the of China.A.leaderB.prideC.voice30.—Why are you late for school today?—I’m sorry.I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to the next one.A.wait forB.ask forC.care for31.—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does.They the hometown for nearly two years.A.have leftB.will leaveC.have been away from32.—angry Kangkang looks!What happened?—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A.HowB.WhatC.What an33.—When is the31st Olympic Games?—It in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August,2016.A.heldB.is heldC.will be held34.—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.—That’s true.her father her mother will go with her.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor35.—Mr.Black,could you tell me?—At10:00tomorrow morning.A.where we’ll go hikingB.when we’ll have a meetingC.whether you’ll come to my birthday party第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
2016年八年级英语上册Module3测试题(外研版教材全解带答案听力mp3)
2016年八年级英语上册Module3测试题(外研版教材全解带答案听力mp3)Module 3 Sports检测题 (本检测题满分:100分;时间:60分钟) 一、听力测试(满分15分)(一)听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。
(每个句子读一遍)(每小题1分,满分5分) (二)听对话,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
(对话读两遍)(每小题1分,满分5分) 6. Lucy likes running very much.( ) 7. Lucy runs faster than Mary.( ) 8. Both Lucy and Jack like the long jump.( ) 9. Jack likes the high jump and the long jump.( ) 10. Jack is going to be in the high jump team this year.( ) (三)听短文,选择正确答案。
(短文读两遍)(每小题1分,满分5分) 11. ______is/are popular with all the people in the world. A. Films B. Music C. Sports 12. Lots of people like sports because_______. A. they can make us have a healthier body B. they can help people make friends C. both A and B13. In many Chinese schools there are_______. A. school carsB. sports teamsC. dance parties 14. Girl students like playing _______at school. A. volleyball and table tennis B. football and basketball C. clothes and books 15.China got_______ medals (奖牌) in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. fifty B. seventy C. one hundred 二、单项填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)16. ―How ab out watching TV at home? ―It’s too _______.Let’s play football. A. boring B. interesting C. excitingD. relaxing 17.―Do you mind ________ the window? It’s a bit hot. ―Of course not. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opens 18. I think playing basketball is_______ dangerous than swimming. A. more B. very C. better D. much 19. The teacher was verypleased_______ Tony’s answer. A. with B. on C. in D. for 20. I’m sure we can ________ the game. In my mind, nobody can _________ us. A. win; win B. win; beat C. beat; beat D. beat;win 21.(2016•山东威海)I looked through my test paper again and again _______ I wouldn’t make any mistakes. A. so B. because C. so that 22. (2016•陕西)_______ you speak,___________ your English will be. A. The less; the more B. The more; the better C. The less; the better D. The more; the less23. It’s important_______ the piano well. A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing 24.(2016•南宁)I have _______ finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. A. yet B. alread y C. ever D. never 25.―I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night. ―_______. I’ll tell you some table manners later. A. Of course B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. I’m sorry 三、完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)There is a saying, “No sports, no life.” Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay 26 and get good grades. Everyone in our class 27 sports. Our favourite 28 is PE. We only have PE lessons 29 a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy 30 it, and many of the 31 like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there 32 a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is 33 ,we often play ping- pong outside. We hardly ever (几乎不) play volleyball. We think it’s 34 .We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to 35 it. It’s very interesting. 26. A. fit B. cool C. fat D. thin 27. A. love B. loves C. loving D. loved 28. A. food B. drink C. subject D. fruit29. A. two B. two time C. second D. twice 30. A. play B. playingC. playedD. to play 31. A. students B. teachers C. girls D. people 32. A. were B. are C. is D. was 33. A. cloudy B. windy C. fine D. wet 34. A. boring B. relaxing C. exciting D. interesting 35. A. watch B. read C. look D. look at 四、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20 分)A (2016•x疆)Kelly’s favorite subject is P.E. But she had a hard time in P.E. class. She was not good at jumping very far,she had trouble throwing a ball,and she couldn’t r un really fast. Sometimes,some kids made fun of (取笑) her. So why does Kelly love P.E. class? The reason is that her teacher Mr. Burns always tells her to do her best. Though she only ran for a few minutes,Mr. Burns said,“Good job! Next time you will be abl e to go a little longer.”Mr. Burns even put a small box on the floor,so Kelly would be able to practice jumping over it. That night when Kelly finished dinner,she put three boxes and began practicing jumping over them. She made it! Kelly thought to herself,“Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in P.E. class.” There was a relay race (接力赛) on Tuesday. Kelly was scared that she would not be able to go very far. When Kelly ran around the track (跑道),she heard many cheers and kids shouting,“Go Kelly! You can do it!” That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran fast. She finished first! The kids cheered for her. Kelly felt so good.“Thank you,Mr. Burns,” said Kelly.“Kelly,you ran the race,not me.”“Yes,but you always said I could do it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
测试常用英语单词
Software:软件Hardware:硬件Program:程序Document:文档Defect:缺陷Bug:臭虫Basic:基本的Input:输入Output:输出Operate:运转;操作System:系统Operating System:操作系统Monitor:班长、监视器、显示器Disk:磁盘DOS(Disk Operating System):磁盘操作系统缺陷报告Detected:发现Release:释放;放开;发布;发行Assigned:指派;指定Defect ID:缺陷编号Summary:缺陷标题Detected By:缺陷的发现者Detected on date:发现缺陷的日期Subject:缺陷所属模块Detected in release:发现缺陷版本Assigned to:指派给谁处理Status:缺陷的状态Severity:缺陷的严重程度Priority:缺陷的优先级Description:缺陷描述缺陷状态0New:新提交的缺陷Open:打开的缺陷Rejected:被拒绝的缺陷Fixed:已经被修改完的缺陷Reopen:重新打开的缺陷Closed:关闭的缺陷缺陷严重程度Urgent:造成死机或影响开发、测试进度的问题Medium:中等程度的功能问题(缺陷的严重程度)Low:允许在产品发布中存在(缺陷的优先级)缺陷的优先级Urgent:立刻修复Very High:本版本修复High:下一个版本修复Medium:发布之前修复Low:允许在发布产品中存在Performance:性能Authenticate:.证明是真实的、可靠的或有效的;鉴定,使生效(验证,鉴权)Login:[电脑]登录,进入系统Logout:退出,注销BIOS (Basic input output System) :基本输入输出系统Template:样板;模板;型板Projects:项目Template projects:模板项目Expiration:截止Expiration Date:过期的日期Parameter:[数]参数;物数参量;限制因素;决定因素Value:值QC工具Administrator:管理者site administrator:站点管理default:域tools:工具customize:自定义Site projects:站点项目管理Users:用户,使用者Site users:站点用户管理Connections:连接;连接点Site Connection:站点管理Licenses:序列号管理Servers:服务器管理Configurations:结构;构造Site Configuration:站点配置管理Analysis:分析Site Analysis:站点分析Create:创造,创作;产生Domain:围,领域Create domain:创建“域”Projects:项目Template:样板;模板;型板Directory:目录Repository:仓库Physical:自然(界)的;身体的;物质的physical directory:物理路径delete:删除Delete domain:删除“域”Miscellaneous:综合项,杂项contact name:联系的管理者(联系人)contact:联系、接触quota:(正式限定的)定量,定额;配额;指标User Quota:用户配额create project:创建项目existing:已有的activate:活动的,激活的available:可以获得的enable:.使能够,提供做…的权利[措施];使可能;授予权利或方法versioning:版本控制;版本管理;版本协调Enable versioning:能够进行版本控制Details:详细资料Project Details:详细信息State:国家;州;状况,情况;资格Maintenance state:维护状态Idle:闲置String:[计算机科学]字符串Connection String:字符串Valid:有效的;有法律效力的;正当的;健全的Invalid:无效的JDBC:Java连接数据库技术Project directory:(项目存放路径)放在相应的域下面attach目录:存放上传的附件exception:例外,除外;反对,批评;[法律]异议,反对file:文件夹Exception file:异常文件Description:描述;说明Rename:重命名Properties:房地产(property的名词复数);财产;所有权;特性User properties:用户属性管理Project users:项目用户管理Admin:管理,行政TD admin:项目管理员组Manager:处理者,经理,管理人;干事,理事Project manager:项目经理组Developer:开发组Quality:质量Assurance:保证,担保QA tester:测试组Quality assurance:质量保证Tester:.测试员;检测器;华盖Test:试验;考验;测验;化验Viewer:浏览组Groups:组的管理哥肉泼斯Permissions:权限泼额米型字Module:模块;组件么丢Access:入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发哎K撒丝Module access:模块访问权限管理Resources:资源;物力;办法;来源瑞索塞字Dashboard:数据分析管理达湿拨哦得Entities:实体对像;实体,独立存在体,实际存在物( entity的名词复数) 恩梯提丝Project entities:项目实体管理Requirement:要求;必要条件;必需品,需要量;资格瑞快儿们特Types:类型太普丝Requirement Types:需求类型管理Risk:危险,冒险;保险额;被保险人或物瑞斯K Based:有根基的;有基地的;立基于;以…为基础贝丝特Management:(版本和基线)管理妈类J门特Risk-Based Quality Management:基于风险的质量管理Lists:竞技场;一览表( list的名词复数);目录;;清单例丝特丝Project lists:项目列表管理auto:美汽车哦吞mail:,邮政美儿Automail:自动发管理Workflow:工作流管理沃克服老Alert:警觉的,警惕的,注意的;思维敏捷的;活泼的额了爱特Rules:规程;规章;条例;守则肉L字Alert rules:警告规则管理Releases:版本管理瑞li丝字Libraries:基线管理莱拨瑞字Requirements:需求管理Business:商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业B贼尼丝Components:(机器、设备等的)构成要素,零件,成分科额m破嫩丝Business Components:业务组件Test Resources:测试资源管理Plan:计划;打算;平面图;示意图破懒Test Plan:测试计划(测试用例)管理Lab:实验室,研究室;Lab,英国政治工党;分析室;暗室莱拨Test Lab:测试执行管理Defects:缺陷跟踪管理Release:发布版本management=releases:版本管理cycle:循环、迭代周期(小版本)塞扣statistics:统计,统计学,统计法,统计资料;统计数字;“statistic”的复数丝提替科丝attachments:附件( attachment的名词复数);附着;连接;附属物额特吃们特丝unified:(unify 的过去式和过去分词);统一的;统一标准的;一元化的尤里怀得resource:资源;物力,财力;办法;智谋瑞索丝location:位置,场所;定位;外景(拍摄地)落K型URL(unified resource location):统一资源定位器(网址、文件地址)Total:总计的(金额等);全部的;完全的;绝对的ToTo Remaining:剩余的,剩下的瑞没ning Instance:例子,实例;情况;要求,建议;[法]诉讼手续in丝腾丝Case:(实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒)K诶丝Test instance=Test case:测试用例Execution:实行,履行,执行,贯彻;作成,完成,签名盖印使法律文件生效,执行法律;执行死刑,强制执行,执行命令;成功,奏效,效果XQ型Rate:速度;比率;等级;(利息等的)费率瑞特Actual:真实的;实际的;现行的;现在的哎科确尔Actual execution rate:实际的执行率。
2016年职称英语等级考试教材词汇综合类ABC考试必备
2016全国职称英语综合类词汇词汇学习1:1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A contactB consultC phoneD visit2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A chanceB employmentC roomD opportunity3.I have to go at once.A soonB immediatelyC nowD early4.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A nameB distinguishC captureD separate5.We were all there when the accident occurred.A happenedB brokeC spreadD appeared6.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A doB achieveC improveD finish7.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A nicelyB apparentlyC finallyD naturally8.We had a long conversation about her parents.A talkB speechC debateD discussion9.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A go toB prepare forC speak toD do to10.He have made up his mind to give up smoking.A triedB attemptedC agreedD decided11.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A calculationB computationC considerationD assessment12.We have to put up with her behavior.A tolerateB acceptC swallowD take13.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A endedB abandonedC builtD strengthen14.I seldom watch TV.A rarelyB frequentlyC normallyD occasionally15.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A digB drawC pullD extract词汇学习2:1. America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A encouragedB endangeredC endorsedD enlarged*2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A baggageB orphanageC reportageD usage3.Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequatelyB hardlyC faintlyD sufficiently*4. “I’m not meddling,” Mary said mildly. “I’m just curious.”A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD sweetly5.In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A strangeB certainC inconsistentD proper6.Many of novelist Carson McCullers’ characters are isolated, disappointed people.A solitaryB gloomyC feebleD frugal7.The workers finally called off the strike.A put offB endedC canceledD participated in8.John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A wantedB promisedC decidedD agreed9.I catch cold now and then.A alwaysB occasionallyC constantlyD regularly10.He often finds fault with my work.A criticizesB praisesC evaluatesD talks about11. The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossed the street.A understoodB had a hold overC took hold ofD left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thoughtB mindC accountD memory*13. I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from14.The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A leftB given upC turned downD refused15.Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB shortlyC recentlyD immediately词汇学习3:·1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A expressiveB physicalC exaggeratedD dubious+2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A convertB storeC utilizeD receive3.Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors,A managersB occupantsC landlordsD caretakers*4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A continuouslyB quicklyC excessivelyD exceptionally*5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches.A disruptB diagnoseC evaporateD cure·6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress.A clarifyB formulateC reviseD contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.A SimultaneouslyB AlmostC AbsolutelyD Basically8.Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state.A regularlyB accidentallyC sometimesD successfully9.When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings.A growB wrapC hideD test10.I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car.A normallyB seldomC continuouslyD usually*l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted.A willinglyB suddenlyC firmlyD quickly·12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC pullD dig13.You must shine your shoes.A lightenB cleanC washD polish*14. The majority of people around here are decent people.A honestB richC good-lookingD high-ranking·15. A deadly disease has affected these animals.A contagiousB seriousC fatalD worrying词汇学习4:1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A demandB rely onC prepare forD create2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A slightB surprisingC suddenD harmful3.Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages.A crudelyB rarelyC originallyD symbolically4.Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A velocitiesB impulsesC ratiosD atrocities5.The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician.A doctorB professorC physicistD resident6.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches.A conventionallyB obviouslyC especiallyD inevitably7.We shall take the treasure away to a safe place.A cleanB prettyC distantD secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A a unityB a divisionC an embassyD an invasion*9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A hadB frighteningC repeatedD unusual+10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A a steadyB a plentifulC an extraD a meager+11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A step upB decreaseC stopD control+12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A increaseB spreadC collectD grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A assignB persuadeC askD order*14. Her behavior is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD foolish+15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A hairlessB bareC emptyD bald词汇学习5:1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadfulB badC unpleasantD poor2. I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besidesB anywayC wellD anymore3. He achieved success through hard work.A reachedB reapedC attainedD took4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A capacitiesB strengthsC possibilitiesD abilities5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A togetherB in successionC in allianceD in connection6. His claims seem credible to many people.A workableB convincingC practicalD reliable7. Jack is a diligent worker.A ambitiousB lazyC hardworkingD clever8. Society is now much more diverse than ever before.A colorfulB attractiveC flexibleD varied+9. Their interpretation was faulty.A wrongB ambiguousC unclearD unbelievable+10. These old buildings are gorgeous.A ridiculousB lovelyC magnificentD peculiar11.Contact your doctor if the cough persists.A insistsB perseveresC continuesD resists12.The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition in the Community are increasing.A fightB abolishC removeD control+13. They scattered after dinner.A separatedB fledC departedD spread+14. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous.A positionB point of viewC knowledgeD opinion+15. The story was touching.A inspiringB boringC movingD frightening词汇学习6:*1. With immense relief, I stopped running.A muchB enormousC littleD extensive·2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.A build upB put upC make upD dear up·3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.A skippedB passedC reachedD led*4. Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise*5. Data from Voyager Ⅱhave presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.A problemB mysteryC questionD point*6. He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.A spreadB openC showD examine*7. W hy can’t you stop your eternal complaining!A everlastingB longC monotonousD lengthy+8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.A describesB drawsC writesD introduces+9. The telephone system is no longer operative.A runningB movingC rotatingD working+10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.A shakenB fallenC damagedD trembled+11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.A consists ofB includesC makes upD marks+12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.A darkenedB heldC blackenedD prevent+13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.A disallowB reduceC preventD confine+14. The discovery was sensational.A sexyB surprisingC exceptionalD exciting+15. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.A walkB restC bathD breath词汇学习7:1.Loud noises can be annoying.A hatefulB painfulC horrifyingD irritating·2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A sufficientlyB noticeablyC intentionallyD absolutely*3. The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A impreciseB conciseC unpolishedD elementary4. The expedition reached the summit at 10: 30 that morning.A top of the mountainB bottom of the mountainC starting pointD site+5. The latest census is encouraging.A countB statementC agreementD estimate+6. Academ ic records from other institutions often become part of a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated.A borrowedB purchasedC copiedD rewritten7.While serving in the Senate in the early 1970’s, Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.A listB forbidC handleD investigate*8. Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A legalB irresistibleC enjoyableD profitable*9. They always mock me because I am ugly.A smile atB look down onC belittleD laugh at*10. These are our motives for doing it.A reasonsB argumentsC targetsD stimuli*11. It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.A noticeablyB remarkablyC particularlyD significantly*12. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.A forgottenB failedC deletedD left out+13. Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment.A acceptableB conservativeC westernD conventional+14. Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.A unheard ofB unacceptableC unbelievableD ridiculous15.Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.A frightenedB killedC endangeredD rescued词汇学习8:+1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.A publishedB challengedC acclaimedD guided2.He was one of the principal organizers of the association.A plannersB employeesC actorsD recipients+3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.A challengedB assumedC deductedD decreed+4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur.A drying upB dying outC being exportedD being transplanted+5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.A slowB noisyC suddenD jumpy+6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by the federal government.A nationalizedB commandeeredC taxedD distributed*7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.A very strongB very longC very greatD very fast*8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A elegantlyB genuinelyC intentionallyD thoroughly+9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.A encouragedB enforcedC expectedD entitled10. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to EuropeanA stated firmlyB argued light-mindedlyC thought seriouslyD announced regrettably11. Smoking is not permitted in the office.A probableB possibleC admittedD allowed12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A statedB declaredC suggestedD announced13. I feel regret about what’s happened.A sorryB disappointedC shamefulD disheartened14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.A lived onB depended onC lived offD believed in15. John removed his overcoat.A took AwayB left asideC took offD washed off词汇学习9:1. Although originally a German innovation, kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movementto provide an improved learning environment for children.A an easyB a playfulC an openD a better2.There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.A beatsB matchesC maintainsD announces3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North, which led to the American Civil War.A demandedB elicitedC extractedD defied*4. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as Al Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.A violent criminalsB politiciansC musiciansD industrialists5.The towers of a suspension bridge serve as n rigid framework to which the cables are attached.A boundaryB skeletonC enclosureD material*6. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.A protectionB indicationC immunityD danger*7. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A errorB functionC attractionD miracle*8. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.A compactlyB inexpensivelyC quicklyD carefully9. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by cornets.A intriguedB infectedC inconveniencedD inclined+10. In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protested social injustice, a nd probed psychological problems.A solvedB exploredC involvedD disputed11. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.A solveB determineC untieD complete+12. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.A weptB criedC ranD shook13. We were shocked to find that Mary didn’t know her guest’s name.A frustratedB disturbedC relievedD surprised+14. We have got to abide by the rules.A stick toB persist inC safeguardD apply+15. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.A extendsB stretchesC broadensD traverses词汇学习10:+1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A unforgettableB unbelievableC unfairD unthinkable2.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A difficultB worriedC anxiousD unhappy3.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A pulled downB rebuiltC renovatedD whitewashed4.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A delayedB quickC positiveD unfavorable5.He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A long and detailedB short and clearC comprehensiveD professional6.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A efficientB respectableC well-informedD respectful7.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A simply uselessB really practicalC every littleD extremely useful8.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A reasonableB sensibleC crazyD unbelievable9.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A extremely thoroughB long and boringC superficialD unconvincing +10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A effectiveB cleverC implausibleD original+11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A competitiveB diligentC qualifiedD competent+12. He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A hot-temperedB healthyC friendlyD patient13.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A adhered toB abandonedC appliedD adopted14.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A immediatelyB correctlyC fairlyD carefully15.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A resumedB put an end toC suspendedD re-scheduled。
2016全国卷 英语高频词汇
2016年全国卷高频词汇阅读理解A 过去100年取得最伟大成就的杰出女性1 probably adv. 可能2 outstanding adj. 杰出的3 peace n. 和平4 encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励discourage v. 阻止5 sense n. 感觉6 shelter n. 庇护遮蔽物7 promote v. 提升晋升8 environmental adj. 环境的9 exist v. 存在existence n. 存在10 raise awareness 激起意识11 harmful adj. 有害的12 chemical n. adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学13 firm n. 公司adj. 坚定的firmly adv. 坚定地firmly believe 坚信14 case n. 情况案例15 give up 放弃16 set off 发动激起set off doing 开始发动17 boycott v./n. 抵制拒绝参加18 kick off 开始开球19 give in 屈服20 reject v. 拒绝21 discrimination n. 歧视22 financial adj. 金融的经济的23 make a contribution to 为…做贡献24 civil-right 公民权25 infer v. 推断26 mention v. 提及27 creative adj. 有创造了的28 pioneer n. 先锋拓荒者阅读理解B篇爷爷奶奶帮忙带孙子孙女,作出牺牲1 native adj./n. 当地人当地人的2 refuse v. 拒绝3 regard v. 认为be regarded as被认为是4 separate adj. 分别的各自的5 statistics n. 数据6 evidence n. 证据7 trend n. 趋势8 influence v./n. 影响have an influence on 对…有影响9 follow the example 以…为榜样10 wild adj. 野生的未驯化的11 realize v. 意识到12 make sacrifice 作出牺牲13 give up 放弃14 strengthen v 加强strength n. 力量15 improve v. 提高16 enable v. 使…能够17 decision n. 决定18 reaction n. 反应19 express v. 表达20 support v./n. 支持21 respond v. 回应response n. 回应22 sympathetically adv. 同情地23 majority n. 大多数人24 unsure adj. 不确定的25 eager adj. 热切的渴望的阅读理解C篇干细胞传递员,和时间赛跑,挽救病人。
大学英语三级A级试题三2016年
大学英语三级A级试题三2016年(总分:100.00,做题时间:120分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehensionm{{/B}}(总题数:1,分数:5.00)(分数:5.00)A.In a corn field.B.At a bus station.C.On a farm.D.On a bus. √解析:【解析】根据男士的回答“90 by bus”可知,两人是在汽车上谈论乡村的景致,故选D。
A.Two years.B.Three years.C.Four years.D.Five years. √解析:【解析】根据男士的回答“stayed in England for five years”可知,男士英语说的流利是因为他在英国呆了五年,故选D。
A.Tim is learning to repairjeep.B.It is difficult to find Tim lately.C.Tim is too busy to help them now. √D.Tim finds it difficult to pass his exams.解析:【解析】根据女士的回答“He has exanqstomor- row.”可知,女士知道Tim明天有考试,没有时间帮忙修车,故选C。
A.There was something wrongwith her car.B.She got up too late.C.There was no parking place nearby. √D.She got lost on her way to Andrew' s home.解析:【解析】根据女士的回答“impossibletofind a parking place”可知,女士是因为找不到车位而迟到,故选C。
A.Ask her mother.B.Buy the ingredients.C.Read the recipe. √D.Cook the soup.解析:【解析】根据男士的回答“Here is a recipe your mother gave.”可知,男士建议女士看一下菜谱再做,故选C。
学位英语常用词汇
2016年成人学位英语考试历年真题高频词汇一1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…。
缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be en grossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。
不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …a ccount 有………重要性。
软件测试中常用到的英语
软件测试中常用到的英语1、静态测试:non-execution-based testing 或static testing代码走读:walkthrough代码审查:code inspection技术评审:review2、动态测试:execution-based testing3、白盒测试:white-box testing4、黑盒测试:black-box testing5、灰盒测试:gray-box testing6、软件质量保证:software quality assurance7、软件开发生命周期:software development life cyle8、冒烟测试:smok test9、回归测试:regression test10、功能测试:function testing11、性能测试:performance testing12、压力测试:stress testing13、负载测试:volume testing14、易用性测试:usability testing15、安装测试:installtion testing16、界面测试:UI testing17、配置测试:configuration testing18、文档测试:documentation testing19、兼容性测试:compatibility testing20、安全性测试:security testing21、恢复测试:recoverage testing22、单元测试:unit testing23、集成测试:integration24、系统测试:system testing25、验收测试:acceptance testing26、测试计划应当包括:测试对象:the test objectives测试范围:the test scope测试策略:the test strategy测试方法:the test approach测试过程:the test procedures测试环境:the test environment测试完成标准:the test completion criteria测试用例:the test cases测试进度表:the test schedules风险:risks 27、主测试计划:the master test plan28、需求规格说明书:the specifications29、需求分析阶段:the requirementss analyse phase30、接口:interface31、正式的测试环境:formal test environment31、最终用户:the end user32、确认需求:verifying requirements33、有分岐的需求:ambiguous requirements34、运行和维护:opeation and maintenance35、可复用性:reusability36、可靠性:reliability/availability37、电机电子工程师协会:the institute of electrical and electronics engineers 38、要从以下几方面测试软件:正确性:correctness实用性:utility性能:performance健壮性:robustness可靠性:reliabilityWith my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization could benefit from my analytical andinterpersonal skills.依我的资格和经验,我觉得我对所从事的每一个项目都很努力、负责、勤勉。
2016年6月英语六级考试听力高频词汇
1. cavity洞穴I’m afraid there won’t be time to do aother tooth today, make sure you don’t eat anything like steaks for the next few hours,and we’ll fill the other cavity tomorrow.All right. Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books.2. ceremony典礼仪式If the flag just display on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground. But let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.3. cetainly必定当然Your dog certainly seems to know you’re his master. Did you have to punish him very often when you trained him?I found it’s better to praise him when you obeys and not to be so fussy when he makes mistakes.4. challenge挑战向…挑战对……质疑The assignment on physics is a real challenge, I don’t think I can finish it on time all by myself.Why don’t we join in our feet together? It may be easier then.5. chamber室会所The local chamber of commerce, which represents the industry in the area, hired me as a consultant to do a one-year study on fishing in the Biramichi river and write report for them.6. champaign香槟酒Ann, how much champaign did they drink?A lot, it was more popular than mineral water.7. champion冠军捍卫者拥护者Though we didn’t win the game, we were satisfied with our performanceYou did a great job, you almost beat the world champion. It was a real surprise to many people.8. championship锦标赛冠军His teams often won enough games to qualify for the final rounds, butthey almost aways lost in the finals. As a result, Wilt chamberlain becamedetermined to win one more championship before he retired.9. chance可能性机会机遇When dos the football team have the best chance to win the World Cup?10. change 改变变更变化零钱Susan, I’m going to change the light bulb above dining table, will you hold the ladder for me?No problem. But be careful while you’re up here.Change the part of life, but rapid change, said scientist Georgy Woodwill, is the enemy of life.11. character性格特性人物Hollywood films generally have one thing in common conflict. The main character wants something very badly and will do anything to get it. The opponent tries to stop the main character from achieving the goal.12. characteristic典型的特性特征Sue accepted each assignment cheerfully, and when problems arose, she responded with his characteristic,’No problem, I can handle it.”13. charge价钱管理指控Mary is in charge of the art and music section, and charles the post page, what about you?I’m responsible for the editorials.14. charity慈善慈善团体We need to let everyone know about the charity concert, but we don’t have enough money for advertising.How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service announcements.15. check检查支票账单I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. If you like I can check with imperial hotel to see if they have any.Many people dislike walking into the banks, standing in long lines andrunning out of checks. They’re dissatisfied with the bank’s limited hours, too.16. chemical化学的化学制品Low-till farming increases harvests and reduces water use, and this method reduced the need for chemical products. because they are few unwanted plants.19. chief主要的首要的首领长官Once more than fifty hundred pairs of bald eagles nested across the country, but by 1960, that number had fallen below four hundred. the chief killer was the wildly used DDT.20. choice选择选择权There was no real significance in the choice of lucky number.21. choke(使)窒息呛Enviromental scientist praises the teenages for removing garbage that can harm wildlife, waterbirds, for example, can choke on plastic bottle rings, and get cut by scrap metal.22. choose选择决定I’m looking for a department with a monthly rent to around 200 dollars in his neighborhood, can you give me some advice on that?It is rather hard to find anything for less than 300 dollars around here. Rents are often lower in the suburbs. But you will need transportation if you choose live here.23. circle圆圈圈子界Graffidy is also a popular art form, graffiti pictures have gained respect in artistic circles.24. circumstance环境条件境况If in any circumstance, we feel that a physician’s order is inappropriate or unsafte, we have the legal responsiblity to question that order or refuse to carry it out.25. cite引用引证Why did the speaker cite the example of graffiti in the london underground?二、1. concept概念观念设想Do you think home video players would replace movie theaters and force them out of the entertainment businesses?We certainly face to the great challenge from the DVD industry, that’s why I think we have to revolution our concept about the movie showing. As I said, the movie theater should not just be a place to watcha film, but place to meet people.2. concerning关于You must be familiar with all safety preceduling operation and maitainment this equipment.3. concert音乐会演奏会Did you see just now, I want to ask her to go with us to the concert tonight.She must be around somewhere. You might still be able to catch her.4. conduct进行管理举止行为What’s considered typical popular conduct in one country maybe regarded as odd, inproper or even rude in the other.5. conference会议正式会议讨论会I thought you are going to call me last night about the plans for the conference on language teaching.Sorry, I should have. But tom and Jane stopped by, and stayed until midnight.6. confidence信任信赖信心自信I’ve never seen you have such confidence before in the exam.It’s more than confidence! Right now I feel if I got less than A, it will be the fault of the exam itself.7. confirm证实肯定确认When the docotor examed Wilt, the docotor confirmed Wilt’s fears. The doctor told Wilt that he had a broken bone in the wirst, and he couldn’t play anymore.8. consequently所以因此因而Fishes are caught when they are on the way upstream to lay eggs, Consequently, not enough fished are left to reproduce in large numbers.9. consider考虑认为把…看作Most Americans are consider to success when they make a name for themselves.三1.abandonYou may think,well,dieting wasn't that important to me and I won't make it any how.So you abandon the goal and return to your bad habits.2.abilitySuppose the company offered you a pay raise of 50%.Will you be so determined to leave and look for a job elsewhere?Yes,I've set my mind on it.I'd like to find the job with full scope to show my ability.3.aboardA foreign airliner was attempting to land at night in mountainous area in Argentina and flew into the hill.Tha sounds really terrible.Did anyone surivive?No,everyone aboard,including the crew,was killed instantly.4.absentIn some large American city schools,as many as 20 to 40% of students are absent each day.5.abuseWe must cooperate with nature and learn better ways to use, not abuse our environment.6.acclerateWith the next decade bringing greater change than the past fifity years,the people who will design the models of tomorrow believe that the evironmental problems may well acclerate the pace of the car's development.7.accentDid you know after almost ten years in Unite States, Mr Li still speek English with such a strong accentYes,but he is proud of it.He says this a part of his identity.8.accessI am frustured. We are suppose to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.I understand the way you feel.I am looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.9.accommodationI've just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I must tell you the hotel was really awful.It was miles from the sea, the food is awful too. The bedroom was dirty.Sorry about that,but it's not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility.10.accordingWhen the Highway collapsed in northern California,people were killed in their cars.The highway was not built according to today's strict standards to resist the earthquakes.11.accountOn this online branches,customers will be able to view all their accounts,move money between their accounts,apply for a loan and so on.Although John completed his assignment quickly and successfully,he was furious when he learnt that the boss had the deliberately assigned them a difficult account.12.accustomedBoth Jean and Bill are tired when they arrive home at six p.m.Bill is accustomed to sitting down and reading paper or watching TV untill the dinner is ready.13.achieveSherry,how are you doing with your thesis?Oh!my thesis,that's something I definitely don't want to talk about right now.I finish my first draft sometime ago,but my superviser said I should do more research if I want to achieve the quality he expects of me.11.acquireA patient may also acquire a tolerance for a certain drug, which means the patient has to take even a larger doses to produce the desired effect.12.acquisiitionWhat's more,the study of language acquisition offers direct insight in the how human's learn.13.actionIf the disaster happens,fifity underground stations will be under water. Electricity,gas and phone services will be out of action.14.adaptWill animals and plants be able to adapt that quickly to change in the environment?15.addThis is hopeless.This figures still don't add up right.Let's to calculations over again.Yes,but why not do them tomorrow.It's very late now.16.additionNot long ago,researchers learned that four-day-olds could understand addition and subtraction.The first thing is correspondence, we have a lot of standard letters and forms,so I suppose we need some kind of word processor.Right,well,that's no problem. But it may be possible for you to get a system that does a lot of other things in addition to word processing.What might suit you is the MR5000 .That's over there,it's IBM compatible.17.additional 7:30Sue have more difficult time satisifying her first client,and she took several additional months to actually complete the project.18.administionAfter high school, I'd like to go to the college and major in business administration. I really like power and enjoy telling people what to do.You're very ambious. But I'd rather spend my college days finding out what children are interested in.Child psychology is for me.19.admirePolish people are often admired for their immense enjoyment of the arts.20.admitI have never seen such an interesting show. I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did. I must admit that I felt sleepy during the two hours.21.adversaryDrugs often have unwanted side effects.These usually cause minor discomfort such as a skin rash, headache or sleepless.Certian drugs, however, can produce serious adversary action.22.advertismentI saw your advertisment in the morning paper concerning the X-20 model.The lens seems to be excellent and flash is not bad.But do you think prize a little steep.I think it's a good buy.The prise includes the leather case, you know?23.affectIn order for a chemical to be a consider a drug,I must have capacity to affect how the body works.24.affectionThe best time to buy a baby-dog is when it's between six and eight years old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master.25.affordWe've lived here in Thornton for five years now and I think it's time to have the house painted.You're right ,Mr Johns, our neigher, just had his house to painted, but we can not afford to do it only if we panit it ourselves.四emerge vi.浮现;(问题)发生,暴露【考】emerge from浮现【例】emerging market新兴市场【派】emergence n.形成,出现;emergency n.紧急情况collapse vi. 倒塌;崩溃,突然失败;【例】The roof collapsed suddenly. 屋顶突然塌了。
2016全国三卷英语词汇
2016全国三卷英语词汇Abandon - 放弃Accomplish - 完成Accurate - 准确的Achieve - 实现Adapt - 适应Adequate - 充足的Advantage - 优势Analysis - 分析Apply - 应用Approach - 方法Argument - 论点Assess - 评估Benefit - 好处Challenge - 挑战Circumstance - 情况Comprehend - 理解Concentrate - 集中Conclude - 结论Conduct - 进行Confirm - 确认Consist - 由...组成Construct - 构建Contribute - 贡献Debate - 辩论Dedicate - 致力于Define - 定义Demonstrate - 展示Determine - 确定Develop - 发展Discover - 发现Discuss - 讨论Distinguish - 区分Efficient - 高效的Emphasize - 强调Encounter - 遇到Enhance - 增强Evaluate - 评估Evidence - 证据Examine - 检查Expand - 扩大Explain - 解释Explore - 探索Express - 表达Extract - 提取Factor - 因素Focus - 焦点Generate - 产生Identify - 确定Illustrate - 说明Impact - 影响Improve - 改善Include - 包括Indicate - 表明Influence - 影响力Inquire - 询问Interpret - 解释Investigate - 调查Justify - 证明Maintain - 维持Measure - 测量Motivate - 激励Negotiate - 协商Observe - 观察Obtain - 获得Participate - 参与Perceive - 察觉Perform - 表演Persuade - 说服Predict - 预测Preserve - 保护Prioritize - 优先考虑Prohibit - 禁止Promote - 促进Propose - 提议Pursue - 追求Recognize - 认识到Reflect - 反映Regulate - 调节Relate - 关联Represent - 代表Resolve - 解决Respond - 回应Revise - 修订Suggest - 建议Summarize - 总结Support - 支持Survey - 调查Sustain - 维持Transform - 转变Utilize - 利用Verify - 验证Weigh - 权衡Widespread - 广泛的Yield - 产生Zeal - 热情Ambition - 抱负Compose - 组成Dedicate - 奉献Enthusiasm - 热情Grasp - 理解。
测试常用英文词汇
测试常⽤英⽂词汇acceptance testing 验收测试accessibility test 软体适⽤性测试actual outcome:实际结果ad hoc testing 随机测试alpha testing 测试analysis:分析anomaly:异常application software:应⽤软件application under test (AUT) 所测试的应⽤程序architecture 构架ASQ:⾃动化软件质量(Automated Software Quality)assertion checking 断⾔检查association 关联audit 审计audit trail:审计跟踪automated Testing:⾃动化测试baseline:基线basic Block:基本块basis test set:基本测试集bench test 基准测试beta testing β测试black Box Testing:⿊盒测试blocking bug 阻碍性错误bottom-up testing ⾃底向上测试boundary value coverage:边界值覆盖boundary value testing:边界值测试boundary values 边界值boundry Value Analysis:边界值分析branch condition combination coverage:分⽀条件组合覆盖branch condition combination testing:分⽀条件组合测试branch condition coverage:分⽀条件覆盖branch condition testing:分⽀条件测试branch condition:分⽀条件branch coverage 分⽀覆盖branch outcome:分⽀结果branch testing:分⽀测试branch:分⽀buffer 缓冲bug 错误bug fix 错误修正bug report 错误报告build ⼯作版本(内部⼩版本)build Verfication tests(BVTs): 版本验证测试build-in 内置capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI): 能⼒成熟度模型整合capture/playback tool:捕获/回放⼯具CAST:计算机辅助测试cause-effect graph:因果图certification :证明change control:变更控制Change Management :变更管理Check CheckOut :检出code audit :代码审计code coverage 代码覆盖code Inspection:代码检视code page 代码页code rule 编码规范code sytle 编码风格code Walkthrough:代码⾛读code-based testing:基于代码的测试coding standards:编程规范common sense 常识compatibility Testing:兼容性测试completeness:完整性complexity :复杂性component testing 组件测试component:组件computation data use:计算数据使⽤computer system security:计算机系统安全性concurrency user 并发⽤户condition coverage:条件覆盖condition outcome:条件结果condition:条件configuration control:配置控制configuration item 配置项configuration management:配置管理configuration testing 配置测试conformance criterion:⼀致性标准conformance Testing:⼀致性测试consistency ⼀致性control flow graph:控制流图control flow:控制流conversion testing:转换测试core team 核⼼⼩组corrective maintenance:故障检修correctness :正确性coverage :覆盖率crash:崩溃criticality analysis:关键性分析criticality:关键性CRM(change request management): 变更需求管理data definition:数据定义P-use 覆盖data definition P-use pair:数据定义P-use 使⽤对data definition:数据定义data definition-use coverage:数据定义使⽤覆盖data definition-use pair :数据定义使⽤对data definition-use testing:数据定义使⽤测试data dictionary:数据字典data Flow Analysis 数据流分析data flow coverage:数据流覆盖data flow diagram:数据流图data flow testing:数据流测试data integrity:数据完整性data use:数据使⽤data validation:数据确认dead code:死代码debug 调试decision condition:判定条件decision coverage 判定覆盖decision coverage:判定覆盖decision outcome:判定结果decision table:判定表decision:判定defect 缺陷defect density 缺陷密度defect Tracking :缺陷跟踪deployment 部署depth Testing:深度测试design sustainability:可延续性的设计design experiments:实验设计design-based testing:基于设计的测试desk checking 桌前检查desk checking:桌⾯检查determine Usage Model 确定应⽤模型Determine Potential Risks确定潜在风险diagnostic:诊断DIF(decimation 按频率抽取disaster recovery:灾难恢复documentation testing :⽂档测试dynamic analysis:动态分析equivalence class 等价类equivalence partition coverage:等价划分覆盖equivalence partition testing 等价划分测试error guessing 错误猜测exception handlers 异常处理器exception:异常/例外executable statement:可执⾏语句expected outcome:期望结果functional testing 功能测试gap analysis 差距分析garbage characters 乱码字符Installing testing 安装测试Integration testing 集成测试interface 接⼝interface testing:接⼝测试invalid inputs:⽆效输⼊Iterative development: 迭代开发keyword driven testing 关键字驱动测试lead time 前置时间load testing 负载测试maintainability testing:可维护性测试master project schedule :总体项⽬⽅案measurement 度量memory leak 内存泄漏mock up 模型,原型postcondition 后置条件precondition 前提条件quality assurance(QA): 质量保证quality Control(QC) 质量控制recovery testing:恢复性测试regression testing 回归测试release note 版本说明reliability 可靠性requirements management tool: 需求管理⼯具requirements-based testing 基于需求的测试review:评审smoke testing 冒烟测试software life cycle 软件⽣命周期source code:源代码specification 规格说明书SQL(structured query language):结构化查询语句statement testing:语句测试static analysis:静态分析Stress Testing 压⼒测试system integration:系统集成System Testing 系统测试test case 测试⽤例(TC)TEST CASE SPECIFICATION 测试⽤例规格说明(TDS)TEST DESIGN SPECIFICATION 测试设计规格说明书test automation:测试⾃动化test case design technique:测试⽤例设计技术test case suite:测试⽤例套件test environment:测试环境test log:测试⽇志test report:测试报告test scenario 测试场景test Script:测试脚本test strategy 测试策略unit Testing :单元测试waterfall model 瀑布模型white box testing ⽩盒测试。
2016年学位英语考试词汇表
prep. 沿着,循 ad. 向前,往前 ~with 跟……一块 aloud [E5laud] ad. 出声地,大声地 alphabet [5A:lfEbit] n. 字母表 already [R:l5redi] ad. 已经 also [5R:lsEu] ad. 亦,也,同样,而且 alter [5R:ltE] v. (使)改变,更动 although [R:l5TEu] conj. 尽管,虽然 altogether [R:ltE5geTE] ad. 1. 完全,全然
ad. 稍微,丝毫 anybody [5eni bRdi]
prep. 1. 任何人 2. 无论什么人
anyhow [5enihau] ad. 1. 不管怎样,无论如
2. 总而言之
alumin(i)um [‘E5lju:minEm]
n. 铝 always [5R:lweiz]
ad. 1. 总是 2. 永远
a.m. (ante meridiem) 午前,上午
amaze [E5meiz] vt. 使大为吃惊,使惊愕
ambulance [5AmbjulEns] n. 救护车
n. 农业 ahead [E5hed]
a.,ad. 在前面,提前,今
后 ~ of 在……之前
2
aid [eid] vt. 帮助,援助 n. 1. 支持,帮助,援助 2. 辅助工具/设备
AIDS [eidz] n. 艾滋病
aim [eim] v.(at, for) 1. 瞄准,对准 2. 致力于,打算 n. 目标,目的
a.1. 教学上的 2. 学术性的
accent [5AksEnt] n.1. 口音,乡音,腔调 2. 重音
2016年闽教版新版六年级英语上册第二单元测试卷
2016年闽教版新版六年级英语上册第二单元测试卷New n Unit 2 Test Paper for Grade 6 EnglishName: _______________ Class: _______________ Number: _______________ Score: _______________I。
XXX(9 points)G。
I。
K。
M。
O。
Q。
VWhich letters are vowels?II。
Copy the following phrases and XXX(14 points)1.every day (每天)2.my favorite sports (我最喜欢的运动)3.the XXX)4.Peter and Wang Tao are players of Class One。
(XXX和XXX是一班的运动员)III。
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given words。
(16 points)1.That girl amis。
(am)2.I does good at sports。
(do)3.Look。
the girls are d。
(dance)4.---Does he often do high jump?----- Yes。
he does。
(do)5.We are boating on the lake。
(boat)IV。
Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks according to the meaning of the sentence。
(10 points)1.XXX(goes)2.Peter always does long jump。
(does)3.XXX I went to school by bike。
(went)4.I go to school by bus every day。
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测试常用英语2016年Actual Fix Time 实际修改时间Assigned To 被分配给Closed in Version 被关闭的版本Closing Date 关闭日期Defect ID 缺陷编号Description 描述Detected By 被(谁)发现Detected in Version 被发现的版本Detected on Date 被发现的日期Estimated Fix Time 估计修改的时间Modified 修正Planned Closing Version计划关闭的版本Priority 优先级Project 项目R&D Comments 研发人员备注Reproducible 可重现Severity 严重程度Status 状态Summary 概要Creation Date 创建日期Description 描述Designer 设计人员Estimated DevTime 估计设计和生成测试的时间Execution Status 执行状态Modified 修正Path 路径Status 状态Steps 步骤Template 模版Test Name 测试名称Type 类型Actual 实际结果Description 描述Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Expected 期望结果Source Test 测试资料Status 状态Step Name 步骤名称Duration 执行的期限Exec Date 执行日期Exec Time 执行时间Host 主机Operating System 操作系统OS Build Number 操作系统生成的编号OS Service Pack 操作系统的服务软件包Run Name 执行名称Run VC Status 执行VC 的状态Run VC User 执行VC 的用户Run VC Version 执行VC 的版本Status 状态Test Version 测试版本Tester 测试员Attachment 附件Author 作者Cover Status 覆盖状态Creation Date 创建日期Creation Time 创建时间Description 描述Modified 修正Name 名称Priority 优先级Product 产品ReqID 需求编号Reviewed 被检查Type 类型Exec Date 执行日期Modified 被修正Planned Exec Date 计划执行的日期Planned Exec Time 计划执行的时间Planned Host Name 计划执行的主机名称Responsible Tester 负责测试的人员Status 状态Test Version 测试的版本Tester 测试员Time 时间Close Date 关闭日期Description 描述Modified 修正Open Date 开放日期Status 状态Test Set 测试集合Acceptance testing(验收测试),系统开发生命周期方法论的一个阶段,这时相关的用户和/或独立测试人员根据测试计划和结果对系统进行测试和接收。
它让系统用户决定是否接收系统。
它是一项确定产品是否能够满足合同或用户所规定需求的测试。
这是管理性和防御性控制。
Ad hoc testing(随机测试),没有书面测试用例、记录期望结果、检查列表、脚本或指令的测试。
主要是根据测试者的经验对软件进行功能和性能抽查。
随机测试是根据测试说明书执行用例测试的重要补充手段,是保证测试覆盖完整性的有效方式和过程。
Alpha testing(α测试),是由一个用户在开发环境下进行的测试,也可以是公司内部的用户在模拟实际操作环境下进行的受控测试,Alpha测试不能由程序员或测试员完成。
Automated Testing(自动化测试),使用自动化测试工具来进行测试,这类测试一般不需要人干预,通常在GUI、性能等测试中用得较多。
Beta testing(β测试),测试是软件的多个用户在一个或多个用户的实际使用环境下进行的测试。
开发者通常不在测试现场,Beta测试不能由程序员或测试员完成。
Black box testing(黑盒测试),指测试人员不关心程序具体如何实现的一种测试方法。
根据软件的规格对软件进行各种输入和观察软件的各种输出结果来发现软件的缺陷的测试,这类测试不考虑软件内部的运作原理,因此软件对用户来说就像一个黑盒子。
Bug(错误),有时称作defect(缺陷)或error(错误),软件程序中存在的编程错误,可能会带来不必要的副作用,软件的功能和特性与设计规格说明书或用户需求不一致的方面。
软件缺陷表现特征为:软件未达到产品说明书标明的功能;软件出现产品说明书指明不会出现的错误;软件功能超出产品说明书指明的范围;虽然产品说明书未指出但是软件应达到的目标;软件测试人员或用户认为软件难以理解,不易使用,运行速度缓慢等问题。
Bug report(错误报告),也称为“Bug record(错误记录)”,记录发现的软件错误信息的文档,通常包括错误描述、复现步骤、抓取的错误图像和注释等。
Bug tracking system(错误跟踪系统,BTS),也称为“Defect tracking system,DTS”,管理软件测试缺陷的专用数据库系统,可以高效率地完成软件缺陷的报告、验证、修改、查询、统计、存储等任务。
尤其适用于大型多语言软件的测试管理。
Build(工作版本),软件开发过程中用于内部测试的功能和性能等不完善的软件版本。
工作版本既可以是系统的可操作版本,也可以是展示要在最终产品中提供的部分功能的部分系统。
Compatibility Testing(兼容性测试),也称“Configuration testing(配置测试)”,测试软件是否和系统的其它与之交互的元素之间兼容,如:浏览器、操作系统、硬件等。
验证测试对象在不同的软件和硬件配置中的运行情况。
Capture/Replay Tool(捕获/回放工具),一种测试工具,能够捕获在测试过程中传递给软件的输入,并且能够在以后的时间中,重复这个执行的过程。
这类工具一般在GUI测试中用的较多。
Crash(崩溃),计算机系统或组件突然并完全的丧失功能,例如软件或系统突然退出或没有任何反应(死机)。
Debug(调试),开发人员确定引起错误的根本原因和确定可能的修复措施的过程。
一般发生在子系统或单元模块编码完成时,或者根据测试错误报告指出错误以后,开发人员需要执行调试过程来解决已存在的错误。
Deployment(部署),也称为shipment(发布),对内部IT系统而言,指它的第一个版本通过彻底的测试、形成产品、交付给付款客户的阶段。
Dynamic testing(动态测试),通过执行软件的手段来测试软件。
Exception(异常/例外),一个引起正常程序执行挂起的事件。
Functional testing(功能测试),也称为behavioral testing (行为测试),根据产品特征、操作描述和用户方案,测试一个产品的特性和可操作行为以确定它们满足设计需求。
本地化软件的功能测试,用于验证应用程序或网站对目标用户能正确工作。
使用适当的平台、浏览器和测试脚本,以保证目标用户的体验将足够好,就像应用程序是专门为该市场开发的一样。
Garbage characters(乱码字符),程序界面中显示的无意义的字符,例如,程序对双字节字符集的字符不支持时,这些字符不能正确显示。
GB 18030 testing(GB 18030测试),软件支持GB 18030字符集标准能力的测试,包括GB 18030字符的输入、输出、显示、存储的支持程度。
Installing testing(安装测试),确保该软件在正常情况和异常情况的不同条件下,例如,进行首次安装、升级、完整的或自定义的安装都能进行安装。
异常情况包括磁盘空间不足、缺少目录创建权限等。
核实软件在安装后可立即正常运行。
安装测试包括测试安装代码以及安装手册。
安装手册提供如何进行安装,安装代码提供安装一些程序能够运行的基础数据。
Integration testing(集成测试),被测试系统的所有组件都集成在一起,找出被测试系统组件之间关系和接口中的错误。
该测试一般在单元测试之后进行。
International testing(国际化测试),国际化测试的目的是测试软件的国际化支持能力,发现软件的国际化的潜在问题,保证软件在世界不同区域中都能正常运行。
国际化测试使用每种可能的国际输入类型,针对任何区域性或区域设置检查产品的功能是否正常,软件国际化测试的重点在于执行国际字符串的输入/输出功能。
国际化测试数据必须包含东亚语言、德语、复杂脚本字符和英语(可选)的混合字符。
Localizability testing(本地化能力测试),本地化能力是指不需要重新设计或修改代码,将程序的用户界面翻译成任何目标语言的能力。
为了降低本地化能力测试的成本,提高测试效率,本地化能力侧是通常在软件的伪本地化版本上进行。
本地化能力测试中发现的典型错误包括:字符的硬编码(即软件中需要本地化的字符写在了代码内部),对需要本地化的字符长度设置了国定值,在软件运行时以控件位置定位,图标和位图中包含了需要本地化的文本,软件的用户界面与文档术语不一致等。
Load testing(负载测试),通过测试系统在资源超负荷情况下的表现,以发现设计上的错误或验证系统的负载能力。
在这种测试中,将使测试对象承担不同的工作量,以评测和评估测试对象在不同工作量条件下的性能行为,以及持续正常运行的能力。
负载测试的目标是确定并确保系统在超出最大预期工作量的情况下仍能正常运行。
此外,负载测试还要评估性能特征,例如,响应时间、事务处理速率和其他与时间相关的方面。
Localization testing(本地化测试),本地化测试的对象是软件的本地化版本。
本地化测试的目的是测试特定目标区域设置的软件本地化质量。
本地化测试的环境是在本地化的操作系统上安装本地化的软件。
从测试方法上可以分为基本功能测试,安装/卸载测试,当地区域的软硬件兼容性测试。
测试的内容主要包括软件本地化后的界面布局和软件翻译的语言质量,包含软件、文档和联机帮助等部分。
Performance testing(性能测试),评价一个产品或组件与性能需求是否符合的测试。
包括负载测试、强度测试、数据库容量测试、基准测试等类型。
Pilot testing(引导测试),软件开发中,验证系统在真实硬件和客户基础上处理典型操作的能力。
在软件外包测试中,引导测试通常是客户检查软件测试公司测试能力的一种形式,只有通过了客户特定的引导测试,软件测试公司才能接受客户真实软件项目的软件测试。