初一上期中英语试卷及答案
2024-2025学年外研版初一上学期期中英语试卷及答案指导
2024-2025学年外研版英语初一上学期期中自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the name of the school where the speaker is currently a student?A. New York High SchoolB. London Middle SchoolC. Beijing International AcademyAnswer: CExplanation: The listener can hear the speaker mention, “I’m currently a student at Beijing International Academy,” indicating the correct answer.2、How does the speaker feel about the upcoming science fair?A. ExcitedB. NervousC. BoredAnswer: AExplana tion: The speaker is heard saying, “I’m really excited about the science fair this year,” which shows that the correct answer is feeling excited.3、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science project fair yesterday?M: It was great! I showed my classmates how to make a simple battery using a lemon and copper and zinc.Q: What did John do at the science project fair?A: John showed his classmates how to make a simple battery using a lemon and copper and zinc.解析：根据对话内容，John 在科学项目展会上向同学们展示了如何使用柠檬、铜和锌制作一个简单的电池，因此答案是展示如何制作简单电池。
初一英语上学期英语期中测试卷含答案
初一英语上学期英语期中测试卷（一）听力部分A）找出你所听到的字词。
（）1. A. Uu B. Qq C. Ww D. Vv（）2. A. cap B. eraser C. Dale D. name（）3. A. evening B. Ben C. desk D. Peter（）4. A. book B. Dale C. good D. Ben（）5. A. desk B. map C. pencil D. caseB）情景反映，根据所听到的句子选择正确答语补全对话。
（）6. A. Good morning, Ben B. Good afternoon, AliceC. Good evening, DaleD. Good night, Gina.（）7. A. Hello B. Nice to meet youC. Good morningD. Who are you?（）8. A. I am James B. That’s a ball C. It’s an egg. D. This is an egg. （）9. A. It’s my father B. It’s a bike C. It’s John. D. It’s his bike.（）10. A. It’s black B. It’s a blackC. They are blackD. They are black chairs.C）理解（）11. A. 5123456 B. 5553456 C. 5523456 D. 5223456（）12. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s a notebook D. It’s my notebook. （）13. A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t. C. He doesn’t like basketballD. He likes basketball.（）14. A. She has 13 volleyballsB. She has 12 basketballs.C. She has 25 ballsD. She has 14 basketballs.（）15. A. $4 B. $5 C. $10 D. $9D）听写，听短文，填入所缺单词。
外研版英语初一上学期期中试卷及答案指导(2024年)
2024年外研版英语初一上学期期中复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：W: Hi, John! How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with my friends and we saw some beautiful scenery.W: That sounds fun. Did you take any photos?M: Yes, I did. I have a few pictures of the mountains and the lake.Question: What did John do over the weekend?A) He visited a museum.B) He went hiking with friends.C) He watched a movie at home.D) He went shopping in the city.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation clearly indicates that John went hiking with friends over the weekend. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.2、听力材料：W: Good morning, everyone. Today we’re going to have a quiz on our scienceclass.M: Oh, really? I wasn’t e xpecting that.W: Yes, but it’s just a short quiz. It will cover the topics we’ve discussed in the past few weeks.M: Okay, I hope I remember everything.W: Good luck!Question: What is the purpose of the quiz?A) To test students on a new subject.B) To review what has been taught in class.C) To introduce a new science topic.D) To grade students on a project.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher mentions that the quiz is to cover the topics they’ve discussed in the past few weeks, which indicates that it’s a review of what has been taught in class. The other options are not supported by the dialogue.3、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: BExplanation: The man says, “It’s kind of cloudy today.” Therefore, theweather is cloudy.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to stay healthy.B. The importance of exercise.C. The benefits of eating vegetables.Answer: CExplanation: The passage mainly talks about the benefits of eating vegetables for our health. It mentions that vegetables contain vitamins and minerals, which are good for our bodies.5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was quite eventful. I went hiking with my friends. We climbed up a mountain and reached the summit just in time to see the sun rise.Q: What did John do over the weekend?A: He went hiking with his friends.B: He stayed at home.C: He went to the beach.D: He visited his grandparents.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about John’s weekend activities. In the conversation, John mentions that he went hiking with his friends, so the correctanswer is A.6、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.M: Did you watch the football match last night?W: Yes, I did. It was a real thriller. The game was tied 1-1 until the last minute.M: That’s true. The last goal was scored by the team’s star player.Q: What was the score of the football match?A: 2-1B: 1-1C: 0-0D: 3-1Answer: BExplanation: The question asks for the score of the football match. The woman in the dialogue mentions that the game was tied 1-1 until the last minute, so the correct answer is B, 1-1.7.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great. I went hiking with my friends on Saturday and saw a beautiful waterfall.Q: What did John do on Saturday?A: He went hiking with his friends.B: He went swimming.C: He saw a beautiful waterfall.D: He had a relaxing weekend.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks what John did on Saturday. The dialogue clearly states that he went hiking with his friends, so the correct answer isA.8.W: Hi, Mike. I heard you played the piano in the school concert last night. How did it go?M: It was amazing! The audience loved it, and I even got a standing ovation at the end.Q: What did Mike do last night?A: He played the guitar.B: He played the piano.C: He sang a song.D: He watched the concert.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks what Mike did last night. The dialogue mentions that he played the piano in the school concert, so the correct answer is B.9、You will hear a dialogue between two students talking about their favorite subjects. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer to the question you hear.(Answer: Science)Explanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions that they love experimenting in class, which indicates a preference for Science.10、Listen to a short conversation between a teacher and a student discussing extracurricular activities. What activity does the student want to join?(Answer: The school band)Explanation: The student expresses interest in playing an instrument, suggesting they wish to join the school band as their extracurricular activity.11.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: “Hey, are you going anywhere this weekend?”Student B: “Yeah, I’m going to the mountains. How about you?”Student A: “Oh, I’m staying home. I need to finish my homework.”Question: Where is Student B going this weekend?A) To the mountainsB) To the beachC) To the cityD) To the libraryAnswer: A) To the mountainsExplanation: Student B explicitly states, “I’m going to the mountains,” which indicates the correct answer.12.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student in the school library.Teacher: “How are you doing with your project, Sarah?”Student: “I’m okay, but I’m a bit stuck on the research part.”Teacher: “Have you checked out the school’s online database?”Student: “No, I haven’t. I didn’t know we had that resource.”Question: What is the teacher suggesting to the student?A) To go to the mountainsB) To check out the school’s online databaseC) To go to the beachD) To go to the libraryAnswer: B) To check out the school’s online databaseExplanation: The teacher’s response, “Have you checked out the school’s online database?” directly suggests that this is the resource the student should use for help with their project.13、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Go to the libraryB. Play basketballC. Watch a movieAnswer: B. Play basketballExplanation:In the conversation, you can hear the bo y saying, “I was thinking maybe we could go play some basketball after class.” This clearly indicates that his preference is to play basketball, making option B the correct choice. Options A and C were not mentioned in the dialogue, and thus they can be ruled out.14、Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In a restaurantB. At a bus stopC. In a classroomAnswer: C. In a classroomExplanation:The context of the conversation suggests that the speakers are in a setting related to a school. You might hea r phrases like, “When the bell rings, I’ll meet you by the lockers,” which implies that they are in a place where there’s a school bell and lockers, most likely a classroom. The other options, such as a restaurant or a bus stop, do not fit the context of the conversation, and therefore, option C is the right answer.15、What does the man suggest doing?A)Going to the moviesB)Having dinner at homeC)Visiting friendsD)Watching TVCorrect Answer: A) Going to the moviesExplanation: In the conversation, the man suggests going out for entertainment and mentions that there’s a new movie he would like to see. The woman agrees, indicating that they should go to the cinema. Therefore, optionA is the correct answer.16、Why is the girl feeling nervous?A)She has to give a speech in classB)She forgot to do her homeworkC)She is worried about the upcoming testD)She lost her favorite bookCorrect Answer: C) She is worried about the upcoming testExplanation:The girl expresses her anxiety about an important test coming up the next day. She mentions that she hasn’t studied enough and feels unprepared, which aligns with option C. Options A, B, and D do not match the context provided in the dialogue.17、You will hear:Man: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket? Woman: Sure, go straight down this road until you reach the traffic lights. Turn left at the lights, and the supermarket is just on your right.Question: What should the man do to find the supermarket?A. Walk straight and turn right at the traffic lights.B. Go straight, then turn left at the traffic lights.C. Take the second exit at the roundabout and walk straight.D. Walk straight and take the first turning on the left.Answer: BExplanation: The woman instructs the man to go straight until he reaches the traffic lights and then turn left. Therefore, option B is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the directions given.18、You will hear:Boy: Hi, Sally, I heard you’re going to the beach this weekend. Can I come along? Girl: Of course, we’d love to have you join us. Just make sure you bring sunscreen and a swimsuit.Question: What does the girl advise the boy to bring?A. Sunglasses and a hat.B. Sunscreen and a swimsuit.C. A beach towel and flip-flops.D. Snacks and drinks.Answer: BExplanation: The girl explicitly tells the boy to bring sunscreen and a swimsuit if he wants to join them at the beach. This makes option B the correct choice according to the dialogue.19.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, what do you think is the most important skill we should develop in English class?Teacher: Well, I believe communication is key. It’s no t just about understanding the language, but also being able to express ourselves clearly.Question: What does the teacher think is the most important skill to develop in English class?A) Understanding the languageB) Expressing oneself clearlyC) Reading extensivelyD) Writing essaysAnswer: B) Expressing oneself clearlyExplanation: The teacher explicitly states that communication is key, which is synonymous with expressing oneself clearly.20.You are listening to a short interview with a famous author.Interviewer: What inspired you to write your latest book?Author: I was traveling in Europe and stumbled upon an old, abandoned house. The house’s mysterious past really intrigued me, and that’s what sparked the idea for the book.Question: What inspired the author to write the latest book?A) A conversation with a friendB) A trip to EuropeC) A movie they watchedD) A book they readAnswer: B) A trip to EuropeExplanation: The author mentions that they were traveling in Europe and stumbled upon an old, abandoned house, which is the direct inspiration for the book.二、阅读理解（30分）Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Passage: A Day in the Life of SamSam is a middle school student who loves his new life in Grade 7. Every morning, he wakes up at 6:30 am and gets ready for school. He lives close enough to ride his bike to school, which takes about fifteen minutes. When he arrives at school, he usually meets his best friend, Tom, near the school gates. Together they walk to their classroom and get ready for the day.In the morning, Sam has three classes. His favorite subject is English because he enjoys reading stories and learning about different cultures. After the third class, it’s time for lunch. Sam li kes to eat in the school canteen with his friends. They talk about their favorite TV shows and play games during lunchtime.After lunch, Sam has two more classes. Sometimes he stays after school to practice with the school band—he plays the trumpet—or to participate in the science club. Today, however, Sam goes straight home after school because he has homework to finish. He does his homework and then helps his mother prepare dinner. After dinner, Sam relaxes by reading a book or watching some television before going to bed.1.What time does Sam wake up?A. 5:30 amB. 6:00 amC. 6:30 amD. 7:00 am2.How does Sam travel to school?A. By busB. By carC. By bikeD. On foot3.Why does Sam go straight home today after school?A. Because he has no interest in after-school activities.B. Because he needs to complete his homework.C. Because the school band doesn’t need him today.D. Because the science club meeting was canceled.Answers:1.C. 6:30 am2.C. By bike3.B. Because he needs to complete his homework.三、完型填空（15分）Cloze Test:Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices (A, B, C, D) given under each blank.It was a bright, sunny morning, and Sarah felt very 1)_______because it was her birthday. She got up early and went downstairs to find her family waiting for her in the living room. There were colorful balloons and a big 2)_______on the table. Her mom had prepared her favorite breakfast –pancakes with chocolatesauce. After breakfast, Sarah opened her presents. She received a new3)_______from her parents, which made her really happy. Later that day, she went to the park with her friends. They played games and 4)_______a lot. As the sun started to set, they all sat down to enjoy the picnic her mother had packed. It was a 5)_______day, and Sarah couldn’t wait for her next birthday.Questions:1.A. sadB. excitedC. tiredD. bored2.A. bookB. cakeC. toyD. card3.A. bicycleB. dressC. computerD. watch4.A. criedB. sleptC. laughedD. read5.A. terribleB. longB. shortD. wonderfulAnswers:1.B. excited2.B. cake3.A. bicycle4.C. laughed5.D. wonderful四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The movie is very interesting,_______it has received high ratings from both critics and audiences.A. becauseB. althoughC. ifD. unless答案：B解析：本题考查连词辨析。
河南省南阳市英语初一上学期期中试卷与参考答案
河南省南阳市英语初一上学期期中模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The students are discussing their weekend plans.B. The teacher is asking about their homework.C. The students are talking about their school subjects.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation focuses on the students’ weekend activities, indicating that they are discussing their weekend plans.2、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What is the weather like outside?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue mentions the rain, which indicates that the weather is rainy outside.3、Question: What is the weather like in the city where Mr. Smith is visiting?A) It’s sunny.B) It’s rainy.C) It’s cloudy.D) It’s windy.Answer: B) It’s rainy.Explanation: The dialogue or text provided in the listening passage indicates that Mr. Smith mentioned the heavy rain that was falling in the city he is visiting, which suggests that the weather is rainy.4、Question: How does the teacher feel about the students’ progress in the science class?A) The teacher is disappointed.B) The teacher is impressed.C) The teacher is worried.D) The teacher is confused.Answer: B) The teacher is impressed.Explanation: In the listening passage, the teacher’s tone or words express a sense of satisfaction or admiration for the students’ understanding and achievements in the science class, indicating that the teacher is impressed with their progress.5、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of exerciseB) How to stay healthyC) The benefits of a balanced dietD) The role of sleep in our livesAnswer: AExplanation: The passage discusses how exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining good health and improving overall well-being, making it the main topic.6、Why does the speaker suggest taking short breaks during a study session?A) To improve concentrationB) To avoid eye strainC) To eat snacksD) To take a napAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker suggests taking short breaks during a study session to improve concentration, as continuous studying without breaks can lead to decreased focus and productivity.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was pretty good, actually. I went to the beach with my family.Question: What did John do last weekend?A. He went to the beach.B. He stayed at home.C. He visited his friends.D. He had a busy weekend.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, John mentions that he went to the beach with his family, so the correct answer is A.8、Listen to the passage and answer the question.The following is a passage about the importance of exercise.Exercise is vital for maintaining good health. It helps to keep our hearts strong, improves our mood, and increases our energy levels. Regular physical activity can also help us to maintain a healthy weight and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease.Question: According to the passage, what are the benefits of regular exercise?A. It makes us more productive at work.B. It keeps our hearts strong and improves our mood.C. It allows us to eat more food.D. It helps us to relax after a long day.Answer: BExplanation: The passage states that regular exercise keeps our hearts strong and improves our mood, which makes option B the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the passage.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer thequestion.Question: How does Bob feel about going to the beach this weekend?A. ExcitedB. BoredC. TiredD. UninterestedAnswer: AExplanation: Bob expresses his excitement about going to the beach by saying, “I can’t wait to hit the waves this weekend!”10.In this next part, you will hear a short dialogue between a teacher anda student about a school project. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the project the student is working on?A. To learn about ancient civilizationsB. To create a science experimentC. To design a new logo for the schoolD. To write a short storyAnswer: AExplanation: The student mentions that the project is about “studying the rise and fall of ancient civilizations,” which indicates that the main purpose of the project is educational and focuses on history.11.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.Student A: Hey, have you seen the new science book we need for our project? Student B: Yeah, but it’s checked out. How about we ask Mr.Smith to reserve it for us?What will the students most likely do next?A)Check the book’s availability online.B)Ask Mr.Smith to reserve the book.C)Borrow the book from someone else.D)Wait for the book to be returned.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that Student B suggests asking Mr.Smith to reserve the book, which means they will likely take this action next.12.You hear a weather report on the radio.“The temperature will remain steady at around 18 degrees Celsius today. There will be a light wind from the north-northwest at about 5 kilometers per hour. The humidity will be around 70%. No significant rain is expected in the next 24 hours.”What weather condition is NOT mentioned in the report?A)The temperature.B)The wind speed.C)The humidity.D)The expected rainfall.Answer: DExplanation: The weather report clearly mentions the temperature, wind speed, andhumidity. However, it does not mention any expected rainfall, which is the condition that is not included in the report.13、What are the speakers discussing?A. The weather forecast for the next week.B. The upcoming school sports event.C. The new school rules for the first semester.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation between the speakers mentions a “school sports event” and a “schedule for the upcoming week,” indicating that they are discussing the upcoming school sports event, which is option B.14、Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She is late for the meeting.B. She forgot to bring the documents.C. She couldn’t attend the meeting due to an emergency.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I’m really sorry, but I couldn’t make it to the meeting because of an emergency.” This indicates that her apology is due to an emergency, making option C the correct answer.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Jamie, discussing their school project.Alex: “Hey Jamie, have you started working on the science fair project yet?”Jamie: “Yes, I have. I’m planning to build a model of a solar-powered car.”Alex: “That sounds really cool. Do you think you’ll finish it in time for thedeadline?”Jamie: “I hope so. I’ve already done some research online and bought the materials.”Question: What is Jamie’s plan for the science fair project?A. Build a model of a solar-powered car.B. Conduct an experiment on plant growth.C. Create a website about different types of animals.D. Design a new type of computer game.Answer: A. Build a model of a solar-powered car.Explanation: In the conversation, Jamie mentions that they are planning to build a model of a solar-powered car for the science fair project.16.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends, Emily and Tom, discussing their weekend plans.Emily: “Hey Tom, are you free this weekend?”Tom: “Yeah, I am. Do you have any plans?”Emily: “I was thinking of going hiking wit h a group of friends. Would you like to join us?”Tom: “Sure, that sounds fun! What time do we meet?”Emily: “We’re meeting at the trailhead at 8 a.m. on Sunday.”Question: What is Emily’s plan for this weekend?A. Go hiking with friends.B. Attend a concert.C. Go shopping.D. Watch a movie.Answer: A. Go hiking with friends.Explanation: In the dialogue, Emily mentions that she is planning to go hiking with a group of friends on Sunday.17.Question: What does the man say about his trip to the countryside?A) It was too short.B) He didn’t like it.C) He wants to go again.D) It was expensive.Answer: C) He wants to go again.Explanation: The man mentions that he really enjoyed the trip to the countryside and he wants to go again next year, indicating his positive experience.18.Question: When does the woman suggest they meet to discuss the project?A) Tomorrow afternoon.B) This evening.C) Next week.D) This weekend.Answer: A) Tomorrow afternoon.Explanation: The woman responds to the man’s request by sug gesting they meet tomorrow afternoon to discuss the project, which shows her availabilityfor the meeting.19.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the first student do last weekend?B. What does the second student plan to do this weekend?C. What is the topic of their conversation?D. How do the students feel about their weekend plans?Answer: AExplanation: Listen carefully to identify what the first student mentioned they did last weekend. This will help you answer the question correctly.20.You hear a short monologue about the importance of exercise.A. What is the main idea of the monologue?B. Why is exercise important according to the speaker?C. Who is the speaker?D. How often should one exercise, according to the speaker?Answer: BExplanation: Listen for the reasons the speaker provides for the importance of exercise. The correct answer will be based on the specific reasons mentioned in the monologue.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Trip to the MountainOne sunny weekend, my family decided to go on a trip to the beautiful Mountain of Joy. It was my first time visiting this mountain, and I was very excited.We started our journey early in the morning. The road to the mountain was winding, and the scenery along the way was breathtaking. After an hour’s drive, we arrived at the foot of the mountain. There, we rented a small cottage, which would be our home for the next two days.The next morning, we began our climb. The path was steep, but the view from the top was worth it. As we climbed higher, the air became cooler, and the trees became denser. We could hear the sound of birds chirping and the rustling of leaves.After hours of climbing, we finally reached the summit. The view was spectacular. We could see the entire city below, and the sun was shining brightly in the sky. We spent the afternoon relaxing and taking in the scenery.The next day, we decided to explore the surrounding area. We went for a hike and discovered a hidden waterfall. The water was crystal clear, and the surroundings were serene. We spent the rest of the day exploring the area, taking pictures, and enjoying the fresh air.On our way back home, we couldn’t help but feel grateful for the beautiful weekend we had spent with our family. The trip to the Mountain of Joy had been a memorable experience, and we couldn’t wait to return.Questions:1.What was the author’s first impression of the Mountain of Joy?A. It was crowded.B. It was beautiful.C. It was steep.D. It was boring.2.How did the author describe the road to the mountain?A. It was straight.B. It was winding.C. It was narrow.D. It was dangerous.3.What activity did the author and his family enjoy the most during their trip?A. Renting a cottage.B. Climbing the mountain.C. Exploring the surrounding area.D. Taking pictures.Answer:1.B2.B3.C三、完型填空（15分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was a yearly festival that brought everyone together. The festival, known as the “Harvest Moon Festival,” was celebrated to honor the hard work of the local farmers and to thank the moon for its role in the growing season. Each year, the festival featured a variety of activities, including a parade, a talent show, and a grand feast.One year, the festival was in danger of being canceled due to a severe drought that had hit the area. The farmers were worried about their crops, and the townspeople were concerned about the tradition being lost. However, there was one person who believed that the festival could still go on.The person was named Emma, a young schoolteacher at the local elementary school. Emma was known for her creativity and her passion for the community. She believed that the festival could be a source of hope and inspiration for everyone in Willow Creek.One morning, Emma gathered the students of Willow Creek Elementary School and shared her vision for the festival. She explained that they would need to come up with a new way to celebrate the harvest and the moon. The students were excited by the challenge and quickly began brainstorming ideas.They decided to create a “Moonlight Harvest Parade.” Each student was given a role to play in the parade, and they worked together to design floats, costumes, and decorations. Emma even organized a talent show where students could showcase their skills and talents.As the day of the festival approached, the whole town was buzzing withexcitement. The parade was a resounding success, with colorful floats and creative costumes. The talent show was filled with laughter and applause as the students performed songs, dances, and even a play they had written themselves.The festival was a triumph, and it showed that even in times of hardship, community spirit and creativity could overcome adversity.Complete the passage by choosing the best option for each blank from the given choices below.1.The festival was celebrated to honor the hard work of the local farmers andto__________the moon for its role in the growing season.A. praiseB. admireC. appreciateD. respect2.The town was worried about the festival being canceled because ofa__________that had hit the area.A. droughtB. floodC. stormD. earthquake3.Emma was known for her__________and her passion for the community.A. intelligenceB. creativityC. determinationD. kindness4.The students worked together to design __________, costumes, and decorations for the parade.A. speechesB. floatsC. postersD. signs5.The festival was a triumph, and it showed that even in times of __________, community spirit and creativity could overcome adversity.A. peaceB. successC. happinessD. hardshipAnswers:1.C. appreciate2.A. drought3.B. creativity4.B. floats5.D. hardship四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher asked us to read the book_______in the library.A. was placedB. placedC. has placedD. placing答案：B解析：根据句意，我们需要用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。
陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
陕西省宝鸡市陇县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Hello! I’m Linda. I’m 1 English girl. Now I’m in China. I can see many pandas.1．A. / B. a C. the D. an2．A. am B. is C. are D. be3．A. names B. name C. colors D. color4．A. have B. has C. say D. says5．A. or B. if(如果) C. and D. so6．A. in B. of C. to D. at7．A. What’s B. What C. How’s D. Who8．A. to meet B. meet C. to thank D. thank9．A. Bye B. Please C. Yes D. No10．A. first B. last C. now D. tooDear boys and girls,Paul11．A. library B. picture C. room D. school12．A. meet B. lost C. say D. spell 13 A. photo B. pen C. map D. sofa 13．A. have B. help C. see D. thank 14．A. They B. We C. Those D. You 15．A. box B. book C. bed D. bag 16．A. find B. spell C. help D. excuse 17．A. ask B. call C. know D. see 18．A. me B. you C. her D. it19．A. at B. on C. in D. for二、阅读理解This is a blue cup. It’s from my friend Mark. You can see two letters on it. This “M” is for my name Mike and this “M” is for his name Mark. This is a nice brown hat. It’s from my cousin Lily. My favorite color is green, but I think brown is a good color for a hat.Oh my white computer is not on my desk. Where is it? It’s in a box in my green bookcase. My mom says I can’t use (使用) it now.A. MIKEB. MARKC. MMD. MK21．What color is Mike’s hat?A. Blue.B. Green.C. Black.D. Brown.22．Where is Mike’s computer now?A. On his desk.B. In his bookcase.C. In his school bag.D. In his mom’s room.It’s 4:30 in th e afternoon. The house is quiet (安静的). “Kim?” Mom says. No one answers.Mom comes to Kim’s room. He is not on the bed, but his toys are on the desk. “He is not in his room, and he is not in the yard,” Mom thinks. Then Mom comes to his grandparents’room. K im likes to play with his grandpa’s tape player, but he is not there.She comes to the living room to get the phone.“What’s that?” Mom sees something black under the sofa. Oh, it’s Eric, Kim’s dog. It loves sleeping there. What is next to Eric? It’s Kim!23．Kim’s grandpa has a ________.A. red radioB. tape playerC. toy carD. computer24．The underlined word “worried” in this text means “________” in Chinese.A. 担心的B. 幸运的C. 高兴的D. 口渴的25．What can we know from the text?A. Kim is in his room.B. Eric is Kim’s father.C. Mom wants to call Kim’s teacher.D. Kim is under the sofa in the living room. 26．What’s the best title (标题) for the text?A. The Quiet HouseB. The Lost DogC. Where is Kim?D. Kim and EricJulia is English, but she is in China now. She needs to rent (需要租) a room. Her friend Ben says Jane has a room for rent. Julia comes to Jane’s room this afternoon.“Hi, are you Ben’s friend Julia?” Jane asks.“Yes, I am.Are you Ben’s friend, too?” Julia says.“No, Ben is my aunt’s son,” Jane says. “Come in, please. This is the room for rent. A bed, a bookcase, a desk and a chair are in it. Some books are in the bookcase. I need to take them away (带走它们). A dictionary is on the bed and I need to take it away, too. On the desk, there is a computer. You can keep (留着) it.”“Ha-ha, no. It’s my pencil bag. My ID card is in it. I must take away the pencil bag,” Jane says.“I see a photo. Are those your family?” Julia says.“Yes. They’re my parents, my brother and my sister,” Jane says. “If(如果) you rent my room, you can call me at 847-273.”“OK. Thanks for your help,” Julia says.27．Jane is Ben’s ________.A. friendB. cousinC. auntD. sister28．The word “it” refers to (指代) ________.A. the computerB. the dictionaryC. the pencil bagD. the ID card29．What do we know?A. Jane meets Ben in the afternoon.B. Jane lost her ID card in the room.C. Jane’s dog is u nder the desk now.D. Jane’s phone number is 847-273.I’m a girl from America. My name is Cathy. I’m in China now. I am 12. Now I am in Class Five Grade Seven. I am a new student in our school. My mother is my English teacher, but my father isn’t in this s chool. I have a sister. She is nine. She is in a different school.I’m on duty(值日) this morning. I put a map, a ruler and a picture on the teacher’s desk. Ithin k it’s Tony’s. Oh, a nice watch is in it, too. What color is it? It’s red. If you lost it, please call me at 4556-2828.30．Where is Cathy from?She is from ____________________________.31．What is Cathy’s mother?Her mother is _____________________________.32．What’re in the lost and found box?They are _________________________________.33．What does the underlined word “it” refer to（指代）?It refers to _______________________________.34．What color is the watch?It’s ______________________________.三、七选五35．Peter is an English boy. He and his family are in Shanghai, China now. His parents are English teachers in No.8 Middle School. ①_______ Peter and his sister are students in No.10 Middle School. ②_______ He is only three.Peter’s family has a nice house in Shanghai. ③_______ One of the rooms is Peter’s. His room is big and nice. In Peter’s room we can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa in his room.④_______ His pencil box is on the desk, too. Peter’s white hat is on the sofa. His red jacket is on the bed. His baseballs are in a blue box under the bed. ⑤_______A. It has five rooms.B. My name is Peter.C. Peter loves his room.D. He has a sister and a brother.E. Peter’s computer is on the desk.F. It’s difficult and he doesn’t like it.G. His brother does n’t go to school.四、翻译题36．这用英语怎么说？What’s this _______________________?37．图片中有一些手表。
湖南省长沙市初一上学期期中英语试卷及答案指导
湖南省长沙市英语初一上学期期中复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. Where are they going?B. What time is it?C. How is the weather?Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue is about two friends discussing their plans for the day. The question asks about their destination, which is indicated by the phrase “We’re going to the park.”2、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.How does the speaker feel about studying English?A. ExcitedB. BoredC. NervousAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker mentions that learning English has been a fun andrewarding experience. The word “fun” indicates excitement, making option A the correct answer.3、You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their school project. Listen and choose the best answer to the question that follows.Question: What is the project about?A. A science experimentB. A history presentationC. A music performanceD. A sports eventAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation indicates that Alice and Bob are working on a project that involves conducting a science experiment, which suggests that the project is about a science experiment. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.4、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a missing textbook. Fill in the blanks with the correct words you hear in the dialogue.Question: What did the student forget to do before leaving the classroom?A. Return the textbook to the teacher.B. Write down the homework assignment.C. Turn off the lights.D. Lock the classroom door.Answer: AExplanation: The student mentions to the teacher that they forgot to return the textbook to the teacher, which is the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue as being forgotten.5、听力原文：W: Hi, John! How was your science test this morning?M: Oh, it was quite challenging. I didn’t get the last question right, but I think I did well overall.W: That’s good to hear. How about the English test? Did you find it easier? M: Yeah, I thought it was quite easy. I even finished it early.Questions:1.What was John’s opinion about the science test?2.How did John feel about the English test?Answer:1.John thought the science test was quite challenging.2.John felt the English test was quite easy.Explanation:In this conversation, John is talking about his science and English tests. He mentions that the science test was challenging and that he didn’t get the last question right. When asked about the English test, he says it was quite easy and even finished it early. Therefore, the answers to the questions are as stated above.6、听力原文：W: Hi, Mark! How was your math class today?M: It was really interesting. Our teacher showed us a new method to solve equations, and it was so easy!W: That’s great! I’ve been struggling with those equations. Mayb e I should attend the class too.M: Yeah, you should. The teacher is really good at explaining things.Questions:1.What did Mark say about his math class today?2.What does Mark suggest to the woman about attending the class?Answer:1.Mark said his math class was really interesting.2.Mark suggests to the woman that she should attend the class too.Explanation:In this conversation, Mark is discussing his math class with the woman. He expresses that the class was interesting and mentions that the teacher showed them a new method to solve equations, which was easy. The woman then expresses her struggle with equations and asks Mark if she should attend the class. Mark responds by recommending that she should, as the teacher is good at explaining things. Thus, the answers to the questions are as given above.7、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the weather like today?A) It’s sunny.B) It’s cloudy.C) It’s raining.D) It’s windy.Answer: B) It’s cloudy.Explanation: The key to this question is to listen for words that indicate the weather condition. The phrase “It’s overcast” suggests that the weather is cloudy.8、Listen to the following short passage and answer the question you hear.Question: What does the speaker think about studying in groups?A)It’s a good way to improve English.B)It’s more effective than studying alone.C)It’s a waste of time.D)It’s only suitable for advanced students.Answer: B) It’s more effective than studying alone.Explanation: The speaker mentions that “when you study in groups, you can help each other understand difficult concepts more easily,” indicating that studying in groups is more effective than studying alone.9、What is the name of the speaker’s teacher?A. Mr. SmithB. Mrs. JohnsonC. Ms. BrownAnswer: CExplanation: The speaker mentions, “My teacher, Ms.Brown, is so kind,” whichindicates that the teacher’s name is Ms.Brown. Therefore, the correct answer is C.10、Where does the speaker usually go for lunch?A. The school canteenB. A nearby restaurantC. HomeAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker says, “I usually have lunch at the school canteen because it’s convenient,” which indicates that they go to the s chool canteen for lunch. Therefore, the correct answer is A.11.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Miss Johnson, I was wondering if I could make up the homework I missed due to the flu.”Teacher: “Certainly, but you’ll need to turn in the work by the end of the week. Remember, it’s important to keep up with the assignments.”Question: How long does the student have to turn in the missed homework?A) By the end of the day.B) By the end of the week.C) By the next class period.D) By the end of the month.Answer: B) By the end of the week.Explanation: The teacher explicitly states that the student has until theend of the week to turn in the missed homework.12.You are listening to a weather forecast for a small town.Forecast: “The town of Willow Creek will experience a mix of sun and clouds today with a high of 75 degrees Fahrenheit. There is a 20% chance of scattered showers in the afternoon. The wind will be coming from the north at around 5 to 10 miles per hour.”Question: What is the chance of scattered showers in the afternoon?A) 5%B) 20%C) 50%D) 100%Answer: B) 20%Explanation: The weather forecast directly states that there is a 20% chance of scattered showers in the afternoon.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans.Question: What is Bob’s plan for this weekend?A. He plans to go to the movies with Alice.B. He plans to visit his grandparents.C. He plans to study for an upcoming exam.D. He plans to go hiking with his friends.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions, “I think I should visit my grandparents this weekend,” indicating his plan to visit his grandparents.14.You are listening to a weather forecast for a local city.Question: What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. It will be sunny with a high of 75 degrees.B. It will be rainy with a low of 50 degrees.C. It will be cloudy with a high of 65 degrees.D. It will be windy with a low of 55 degrees.Answer: CE xplanation: The weather forecast states, “Tomorrow will be mostly cloudy with a high of 65 degrees,” indicating that the weather will be cloudy with a high temperature of 65 degrees.15、You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alex and Jamie. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What does Jamie suggest Alex should do after school?A. Go to the library to study.B. Play soccer with his friends.C. Attend a music concert.D. Go shopping with her.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Jamie says, “Hey, how about we go play soccer after school?” This indicates that Jamie suggests Alex should playsoccer with his friends.16、You are listening to a short news report about a local event. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the main purpose of the local event?A. To raise money for charity.B. To promote the local community.C. To celebrate the city’s history.D. To support the local sports teams.Answer: AExplanation: The n ews report mentions, “The event is being held to raise money for the local children’s hospital.” This implies that the main purpose of the local event is to raise money for charity.17.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A)They are planning to go to the beach.B)They are planning to study for the upcoming exam.C)They are planning to visit a museum.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation includes words like “study”, “review”, and “exam”, indicating that they are discussing their plans to study for the upcoming exam.18.You hear a news report about a local charity event.A)The event is a charity auction to raise funds for a new community center.B)The event is a charity run to support local schools.C)The event is a charity gala to benefit the local hospital.Answer: AExplanation: The news report mentions “charity auction” and “new community center”, which directly points to option A as the correct answer.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Sarah and Tom, discussing their weekend plans.Sarah: Hi Tom, are you planning to do anything this weekend?Tom: Yeah, actually, I’m going to visit my grandparents. They live in the countryside.Sarah: Oh, that sounds nice. Do you often visit them?Tom: Not very often. I only go there once or twice a year.Sarah: Well, it must be great to spend time with them.Tom: Absolutely. It’s always so relaxing and peaceful there.Question: How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A)Every weekendB)Once or twice a monthC)Once or twice a yearD)Only on holidaysAnswer: C) Once or twice a yearExplanation: The answer is found in Tom’s statement, “I only go there once or twice a year.”20.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing the student’s project.Teacher: Hello, Jack. How are you doing with your science project?Jack: Hi, Mrs. Smith. I’m almost finished. I just need to write the conclusion.Teacher: Great! The data you’ve collected looks very interesting. Have you decided on your hypothesis yet?Jack: Yes, I think so. My hypothesis is that the more sunlight a plant receives, the taller it will grow.Teacher: That’s an interesting hypothesis. Do you have any evidence to support it?Jack: Yes, I’ve done some preliminary tests and the results seem to support my hypothesis.Question: What is Jack’s hypothesis for his science project?A)Plants grow taller in the city than in the countryside.B)The more sunlight a plant receives, the taller it will grow.C)Plants grow faster in the winter than in the summer.D)The color of the soil affects the growth of plants.Answer: B) The more sunlight a plant receives, the taller it will grow.Explanation: The answer is directly stated by Jack in his response to the teacher’s question about his hypothesis.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following is an excerpt from a science magazine article about renewable energy sources.Renewable energy is energy that comes from natural resources that replenish themselves over time. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and take millions of years to form, renewable energy sources are virtually limitless. The most common types of renewable energy include solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal energy.Solar energy is harnessed by converting sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells. These cells are typically made of silicon and are arranged in panels to capture more sunlight. Solar energy is a clean and abundant source of power that can be used to generate electricity for homes, businesses, and even entire communities.Wind energy is generated by converting kinetic energy from wind into electrical power. Wind turbines are the most common devices used to capture wind energy. These turbines consist of large blades that rotate when wind blows, which then spins a turbine to generate electricity.Hydroelectric power is produced by using water flow to spin turbines. This type of energy is often harnessed by building dams across rivers to create reservoirs of water. When the water is released from the reservoir, it flows through turbines, generating electricity.Geothermal energy is obtained by utilizing the Earth’s internal heat.Geothermal power plants use steam or hot water to generate electricity. This form of energy is considered to be one of the most reliable and sustainable sources of power.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of photovoltaic cells in solar energy systems?a) To capture windb) To convert sunlight into electricityc) To store water in reservoirsd) To heat homes during winter2.Which of the following is a direct consequence of building a dam for hydroelectric power?a) Increased soil erosionb) Increased water pollutionc) Decreased water flow in the riverd) Increased deforestation3.Why is geothermal energy considered to be a reliable source of power?a) It is easily accessible in most parts of the worldb) It is free from any environmental pollutionc) It can be generated continuously without any interruptionsd) It is cheaper than other forms of renewable energyAnswers:1.b) To convert sunlight into electricity2.c) Decreased water flow in the river3.c) It can be generated continuously without any interruptions三、完型填空（15分）The following passage is about a school event. Read the passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given.In the small town of Greenfield, the local middle school, Greenfield Middle, held its annual Sports Day. It was a sunny Saturday, and the entire school campus was bustling with activity. The event started with an opening ceremony, where the principal, Mr. Thompson, addressed the students and teachers. He emphasized the importance of teamwork and sportsmanship.1.The event was scheduled for a__________day, which made it even more enjoyablefor everyone.a) rainyb) sunnyc) cloudyd) windy2.The school campus was__________with students and teachers participating in various activities.a) quietb) livelyc) emptyd) silent3.Mr. Thompson__________his speech with a motivational story about a famous athlete.a) concludedb) startedc) continuedd) interrupted4.The students were excited to participate in the __________, which was a relay race.a) chess tournamentb) swimming competitionc) singing contestd) debate5.At the end of the day, the principal announced the__________winners of the event.a) fastestb) most skilledc) most creatived) most sportsmanlikeAnswers:1.b) sunny2.b) lively3.a) concluded4.b) swimming competition5.d) most sportsmanlike四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、My sister always dreams of__________(visit) a famous museum in Paris.答案：visiting解析：此处需要使用动名词形式作介词宾语，因此填入”visiting”。
初一英语上册期中测试卷（含答案）
这篇关于初⼀英语上册期中测试卷(含答案)，是特地为⼤家收集的，希望对⼤家有所帮助！第⼀卷(选择题，共60分)⼀、听⼒(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分15)A)听对话回答问题，选择正确的选项。
听两遍。
1. What do you have for Thanksgiving Day?A. B. C.2. What does Mike do after school?A. B. C.3. What is Lucy’s hobby?A. B. C.4. How many students are there in the class today?A. Nineteen.B. Twenty.C. Thirty-nine.5. What time is it by Wang Ying's watch?A. 5:45B. 6:15C. 6:556. Where does Joan come from?A. EnglandB. The USAC. CanadaB)听对话和短⽂答题，选择正确的选项。
听两遍。
听第⼀段对话，根据对话和问题，完成第7-9⼩题。
7. How many buildings are there in Adam’s school?A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three.8. Are there any art rooms in his school?A. Yes, they are.B. No, there aren't.C. Yes, there are.9. Is the playground big or small?A. Big.B. Small.C. Not very big.听第⼆段对话，根据对话和信息表，完成第10-12⼩题。
A birthday partyWhose It’s 10 ’s birthday partyWhen 11Where 1210. A. Peter B. Nancy C. Linda11. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. This Sunday, at 3 p.m. C. This Saturday, at 3 p.m.12. A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. At home.听⼀篇短⽂，根据短⽂和问题，完成第13-15⼩题。
七年级上册英语期中试卷及答案
七年级上册英语期中试卷及答案七年级上册英语期中试卷(考试时间90分钟，满分100分，请将答案填在答题纸上)Part One Vocabulary and GrammarI.选择填空：(25%)1.Jane，you ______ hurry.There is much time left for you.A.need toB.don’t needC.needn’tD.needn’t to2.Some people like listening to the radio，but______ like reading books.A.otherB.othersC.the othersD.another3.My sister_________ to the Great Wall last summer.A.wentB.have goneC.wiU goD.have been4、My birthday is_____October，And it is_______October 11th.A.on;onB.on;inC.in;on .D.in;in5.They_______ in a small town.But now they are in a big city.ed to livee to livees to liveed to living6.Children like to________ firecrackers during Spring Festival.A.set ofB.set outC.set offD.see off7.My home isn’t far from the cinema.It’s just about______.A.ten- minute- walkB.ten minutes walkC.ten minutes’walkD.ten minute’s walk8.What’s your plan_______ National Day?A.forB.atC.onD.during9.There__________a sports meeting in our school next week.A.areB.will beC.wasD.is10.People usually_______couplets before New Year’s Eve.A.put upB.put onC.put offD.put down11.They had a good time here，____________?A.hadn’t theyB.didn’t theyC.do theyD.did they12.There is_______“s” in the word“small”.A，the B.a C.an D./13.This coat looks nice.Can I ______________?A.try onB.try it onC.try on itD.try it14 Taking a plane is_____________of the three.A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.most expensiveD.the most expensive15.What about________ to the cinema with me tonight? That’s a good idea.A.goB.goingC.to goD.goes16.We can look after the homeless animals___________ .A.goodB.wellC.niceD.happy17. ___________great fun it is to have a talk with you!A.How.B.How aC.WhatD.What a18.This pair of shoes________ me very well.A.is fitB.are fitC.fitsD.fit19.Which hobby group are you going to_________?A.joinB.take part inC.attendD.take20.People eat dumplings on__________.A.Dragon Boat FestivalB.Mid—autumn Festivalntern FestivalD.Spring Festival21 Mr.Smith had the same opinion with Mrs.Smith. The underlined part means________.A.had a better view.B. agreedC.believedD.though22.You look________than before.How is everything going on with you?A.healthyB.healthierC.healthilyD.more healthy23.My mother needs some help，_________?A.needn’t sheB.needC.doesn’t sheD.does she24.Tom needs a pen to____________.A.writeB.writingC.write withD.write on25.--Mrs.Green，may I ask you some questions? 、一Yes,___________.A.please askB.for exampleC.please go aheadD.for sureII.词型转换：(12%)l Thank you for_______(invite)us to your party.2.Mary is ______in surfing the Internet.(interest)3.___________Day is on October l.(nation)ntern Festival marks the end of the new year________.(celebrate)5.This hotel is one of the highest_________ in the big city.(build)6.__________, he caught the last train.(1uck)7.What’s your favourite_________ Chinese festival?(tradition)8 The living__________(facility)around my home are very helpful.9.A plane can move much__________(quick)than a train.10.The weather in Shanghai is always_________.(change)ll There is a__________(shop)mall near our housing estate.12.At the Christmas party,all of us enjoyed________.(we)IIl.句型转换：(16%)1.He often went to school on foot。
人教版初一上册《英语》期中考试卷及答案【可打印】
一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the meaning of the word "family"?A. A group of people who are related to each otherB. A group of friendsC. A group of animalsD. A group of plants2. Which of the following is a correct sentence?A. I am a student.B. I am a student, aren't I?C. I am a student, am I?D. I am a student, am not I?3. What is the correct way to ask for permission?A. Can I go to the bathroom?B. Can you go to the bathroom?C. Can we go to the bathroom?D. Can they go to the bathroom?4. Which of the following is a question word?A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. All of the above5. What is the past tense of the verb "eat"?A. EatenB. AteC. EatsD. Eating二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "teacher" is a noun. ( )2. The word "book" is a plural noun. ( )3. The word "go" is a verb. ( )4. The word "she" is a pronoun. ( )5. The word "blue" is an adjective. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I have two _______ (sister).2. My _______ (father) is a doctor.3. _______ (She) is a teacher.4. The cat is _______ (sleep).5. I like to _______ (play) football.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is your favorite subject in school? Why?2. What do you do in your free time?3. Describe your best friend.4. What is your favorite food? Why?5. What is your favorite holiday? Why?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the word "school".2. Write a question using the word "where".3. Write a sentence using the word "like".4. Write a sentence using the word "can".5. Write a sentence using the word "do".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the sentence "I am a student." and explain the parts of speech of each word.2. Analyze the sentence "She is a teacher." and explain the parts of speech of each word.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Draw a picture of your family and label each member.2. Write a short story about your favorite day.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a poster to promote a school event.2. Create a new character for a story and describe their personality.3. Draw a map of your city and label important landmarks.5. Write a recipe for your favorite dish.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of photosynthesis.2. Define the term "ecosystem".3. Describe the process of DNA replication.4. Explain the water cycle.5. Define the term "climate change".十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the importance of education in society?3. What are the benefits of exercise?4. How can we promote diversity and inclusion in schools?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Research a current event and write a summary of its impact on society.2. Analyze a social issue and propose a solution.3. Discuss the importance of cultural exchange.4. Evaluate the effectiveness of a government policy.5. Explore the role of social media in modern society.一、选择题答案：1. A2. A3. A4. D5. B选择题主要考察学生对基础词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。
初一第一学期期中考试(英语)试题含答案
初一第一学期期中考试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、 听力 （本题共计1小题，总分20分）1.（20分）I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. What is green?( ) 2. Billy lost his______.( ) 3. Jimmy found the model plane in ______.A. the classroomB.the libraryC. his room ( ) 4. What's Kate's telephone number?A.102-5682B.102-5826.C.102-5286 ( ) 5. Where is Bob's dictionary?A. On the desk.B. Under the bedC. In the bookcase. II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
( ) 6. What color is the schoolbag?A. Yellow.B. Red.C.White ( ) 7. Dale found a schoolbag ___________.A. on a planeB.in the libraryC. in the classroomA B CA B C听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
( ) 8. Who is Jack?A. Sam's cousin.B. Sam's brother.C. Sam's friend.( ) 9. Where is the tape player?A. On the bookcase.B. On the desk.C. Under the bed.( )10. Where are they?A. In Jack's room.B. In Sam's room.C. In Amy's room.Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
初一英语上册期中考试试卷及答案
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 下列哪个单词的发音与其他不同？A. catB. dogC. fishD. bird2. 选择正确的单词填空：I _______ a book yesterday.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. boughted3. Which sentence is correct?A. He go to school bus.B. He goes to school bus.C. He going to school bus.D. He is go to school bus.4. Choose the correct form of "be":I _______ a student.A. amB. isC. areD. be5. What is the past simple of "do"?A. didB. doneC. doesD. doed二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "She don't like apples" is a correct sentence. ( )2. "He can swim" means he is able to swim. ( )3. "They are playing football" is in the present continuous tense. ( )4. "I have seen that movie" is in the past perfect tense. ( )5. "We went to the park last weekend" is in the past simple tense. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (to be) a teacher.2. He _______ (to watch) a movie last night.3. They _______ (to go) to the beach tomorrow.4. She _______ (to eat) an apple for breakfast.5. We _______ (to visit) our grandparents last weekend.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "I do" and "I am doing"?2. Write the past simple form of "eat".3. What is the opposite of "big"?4. How do you spell "cat"?5. What is the plural form of "child"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Translate: "Elle aime les fruits."2. Complete the dialogue:A: "What did you do yesterday?"B: "I _______ (to go) to the park."3. Write a sentence using "can" and "swim".4. Write a question using "Where" and "now".5. Make a negative sentence with "They" and "like".六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Explain the difference between "I like" and "I would like".2. Compare "He is going to the store" and "He is going to go to the store".七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short dialogue between two people meeting for the first time.2. Describe your favorite food using at least 5 adjectives.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. 设计一个简单的英语学习计划，包括每天的学习内容和目标。
初一第一学期期中考试(英语)试卷含答案
初一第一学期期中考试（英语）（考试总分：100 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分20分）1.（20分）第一节：听句选图（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与你所听到那个句子内容相符的图片。
听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每个句子仅读一遍。
第二节：短对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 6. What’s the girl’s name?A. Jenny SmithB. Mary SmithC. Mary Green( ) 7. What’s the boy’s telephone number?A. 5456-3436B. 5654-3634C. 5465-3634( ) 8. What’s the boy’s name?A. JackB. HenryC. John( ) 9. What’s this in English?A. XB. SC. Z( ) 10. What’s the boy’s last name?A. MikeB. BlackC. Brown第三节：长对话或对白（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有10至15秒时间阅读各个小题。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段对话，完成第11至12小题。
( ) 11. What’s the girl’s name?A. LilyB. LindaC. Lucy( ) 12. How old is Cindy?A. 10B. 12C. 14请听下面一段对话，完成第13至14小题。
人教版七年级英语上册期中测试题及答案
人教版七年级英语上册期中测试题及答案一、单项选择题A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long2. My mother often ________ me to school by car.A. takesB. tookC. takeD. taking3. — ________ is your brother?— He is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Who4. Tony is ________ playing basketball.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests5. — ________ is your birthday?— It's in May.A. How longB. Which dayC. How oftenD. When二、完形填空题Helen is a 1__ girl. She __2 a TV in her living room. She ___3_ watches TV after school. She __4 watches TV in the evening and ___5 her homework at the same time. Sometimes, her mother ___6, "Helen, you are watching TV!" But she always says, "It's OK, Mom. I ___7__ a TV in my bedroom. I can ___8 in it. I can also do my homework in it. I have ___9 homework to do, and I don't ___10_ much time." Helen only plays chess ___11 Sundays. Because she likes chess ___12 than TV.1. A. good B. busy C. bad D. lazy2. A. has B. have C. had D. having3. A. not B. never C. don't D. doesn't4. A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never5. A. does B. do C. doing D. did6. A. says B. saw C. say D. seeing7. A. haven't B. hasn't C. didn't D. isn't8. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched9. A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. a large10. A. have B. has C. having D. had11. A. on B. at C. in D. and12. A. more B. a lot C. much D. many三、阅读理解题A1. How does Tom go to school every day?A. By bus.B. On foot.C. By car.D. By bike.2. What happens to Tom one morning?A. He falls off his bike.B. He gets a new bike.C. He drives a new car.D. He goes to the hospital.3. Who helps Tom up and takes him to a hospital?A. The man.B. The doctors.C. The nurses.D. Tom's parents.4. What does the man do after the car hits Tom?A. He says sorry to Tom.B. He goes away quickly.C. He takes Tom's bike.D. He calls Tom's parents.5. How do Tom's parents feel at the hospital?A. Sad.B. Angry.C. Happy.D. Worried.BTom and his sister are in the same school. They are in different classes. Tom is in Class Four, Grade Eight. His sister is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. Yesterday, Tom saw his sister's English teacher. The teacher asked Tom, "Are you in Class Seven, too?" Tom answered, "No, I'm not. I'm in Class Four." The teacher asked again, "Are you in Grade Eight, too?" Tom said, "Yes, I am." "So you are in Class Four, Grade Eight," the teacher said. "That's right," Tom said. Tom's sister is two years older than Tom. But they are in the same grade this year.1. What grade is Tom's sister in?A. Seven.B. Four.C. Eight.D. Two.2. How old is Tom's sister?A. 7.B. 4.C. 8.D. Not mentioned.3. What class is Tom in?A. Four.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Not mentioned.4. What did the teacher ask Tom?A. Whether he is in the same class as his sister.B. Whether he is in Grade Eight.C. How old his sister is.D. All of the above.A. Tom is older.B. Tom is younger.C. They are the same age.D. Not mentioned.四、词汇题根据句意和首字母提示填写单词。
人教版七年级上册英语期中试卷及答案(精选3篇)
人教版七年级上册英语期中试卷及答案(精选3篇)人教版七年级上册英语期中试卷及答案（精选篇1）一、单项选择。
(15分)( ) 1. --______ is that over there?--_______is an apple.A. What; ItB. What; ThatC. What color; ItD. When; That( ) 2. This is ______orange and that is _____jacket.A. a; anB. an, aC. a; aD. an; an( ) 3. ---Is that ______ ruler?---No,it isn’t.It’s ______ ruler.A. you, myB. your, hisC. my, youD. you,I( ) 4. Look!This is a picture _______ my bedroom._____ bedroom is tidy.A. of, AB. of, TheC. for, AD. for, The( ) 5. ---Is this an apple?---Yes, _________.A. it’sB. this isC.it isn’tD. it is( ) 6. --____your brother have a basketball?--Yes, but an old one.A. AreB. IsC. DoesD. Do( ) 7.--- _______ is the boy with a pair of glasses?A. WhereB. WhoC. WhatD. How( ) 8.Here ______ my family photos.A. amB. areC. isD. be( ) 9. This is Jack.That is Mary._______ are my cousins.A. HeB. ItC. SheD. They( ) 10. ---Is that girl in red skirt ______ classmate? ---No,she isn’t. _______ is the girl in yellow one.A. your, MineB. yours, MyC. your, MyD. yours, Mine ( ) 11.I_____ a clock. It ______ blue.A. has, haveB. have, isC. has, isD. have, have( ) 12. This is _______ bedroom.A. Jenny and Maria’sB. Jenny’s and MariaC. Jenny’s and Maria’sD. Jenny and Maria( )13.Look,the set of keys_____ on the teacher’s desk.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( )14.---Is the cat ______ the bed?---No,it isn’t.It’s ______ the door.A. under, underB. on, inC. under, behindD. in, in( ) 15. My friend ______ have a TV, but he ______ a computer.A. don’t, hasB. doesn’t, haveC. doesn’t, hasD. don’t, have二. 完形填空 (10分)先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后选择答案填空。
七年级英语上期中考试试卷含答案
第一学期期中考试七年级英语试题第一部分选择题 (共80分)二、选择题。
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. That is football. I like playing football very much.A. a; theB. a; /C. a; aD. /; /22. They want to have a party _________ the evening of October 1.A. inB. atC. onD. /23.—I want to hello to you —Pardon? I can’t hear you on the phone.A. speak; wellB. tell; goodC. say; wellD. talk, good24. —Is your name Kitty? —___________A. Yes, I amB. Yes, she is.C. Yes, you areD. Yes, it is25. I hope your dream ________ true.A. comeB. to comeC. comesD. coming26. —_____ your brother happy today? —No. She ________ look happy this morning.A. Is, isn’tB. Is, doesn’tC. Are, doesn’tD. Does, doesn’t27. It is raining, _______ I can not play tennis with my friends outside.A. orB. becauseC. butD. so28. ______is my sister and I love _______very much.A. He, himB. She, sheC. She, herD. She, you29. How long does it take Millie ____________home?A. walkingB. to walk toC. walksD. to walk30. The shop __________ for 12 hours every day, and it __________ at 9 p.m..A. opens; closesB. opens; is closedC. is open; closesD. is open; closed31. ______ everyone in his class __________ watching TV?A. Is, likeB. Are, likeC. Does, likeD. Do, like32. —____________ do you exercise? —Three to six times a week.A. WhenB. How oftenC. How longD. How many times33. I like ________ teachers because they ________ nice to me.A. all my; all areB. my all; all areC. my all; are allD. all my; are all34. —Which man is your Maths teacher? —________.A. The man is in a black coatB. The man in a black coatC. The man wears a black coatD. The man is wearing a black coat35. — Do you often borrow books from the school library?—__________ There are all kinds of books. They are interesting.A. Of course.B. Pardon?C. Let me see.D. That’s great!三、完形填空。
七年级英语第一学期期中检测试卷(含答案)
七年级英语第一学期期中检测试卷（含答案）说明：1.本试卷共8页，满分120分。
2. 听力材料读两遍。
听力部分一、听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
（5分）1. A. E B.F C. G2. A.map B. orange C.key3. A. black B. red C. white4.A. his B. he C. you5. A.afternoon. B evening. C. morning二、听句子，选择适当的答语。
（5分）6.A.Yes, it is. B.Yes, they are. C. In the box.7. A.Yellow. B. Under the table. C. It’s mine.8.A Good morning. B.Good afternoon. C. Good evening.9. A. Thanks, You too. B. Bye. C.Nice too meet you.10. A. I lost my card. B. I find a key. C. No, they are not.三、听对话，选择正确的答案。
（5分）11. Where are the books ?A. On the sofaB. On the deskC. On the table.12. Where’s the map?A.On the wallB. On the teacher’s deskC. On the teacher’s chair13.Whose pencil box is it?A. Mary’sB. John’sC. Bob’s14. Wh at’s this in English?A. A pencilB. A schoolbagC. A pen15. What’s Linda’s phone number?A. 555-8125B. 555-8124C. 555-8138四、听下面对话, 回答16-18小题。
2024年外研版初一上学期期中英语试卷及答案指导
2024年外研版英语初一上学期期中模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question: What is the weather like today?A. It is sunny.B. It is cloudy.C. It is rainy.Answer: AExplanation: The conversation between two friends mentions that the weather is very nice and sunny today, which indicates the correct answer is A. It is sunny.2、Question: How does the boy feel about playing football with his friends?A. He is excited.B. He is worried.C. He is tired.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the boy expresses his enthusiasm about playing football with his friends, saying “I can’t wait to play football with my friends!” This confirms that the correct answer is A. He is e xcited.3、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the questionyou hear.Question: What is the weather like today?A) It’s sunny.B) It’s cloudy.C) It’s rainy.D) It’s windy.Answer: B) It’s cloudy.Explanation: The question asks about the weather. In the dialogue, one person says, “It’s a bit cloudy today,” which indicates that the weather is not sunny, but cloudy. Therefore, the correct answer is B) It’s cloudy.4、Listen to the following conversation and fill in the blanks with the correct words you hear.Question: What are the speakers discussing?A) A book they are readingB) A movie they watchedC) A trip they are planningD) A meal they are orderingAnswer: C) A trip they are planningExplanation: The conversation revolves around the speakers discussing their plans for a trip. They talk about where they want to go, what they want to see, and how they will get there. This indicates that the topic of their conversation is a trip they are planning, making the correct answer C) A trip they areplanning.5、What does the boy want to do after school?(A)Go to the library.(B)Play basketball.(C)Visit his friend.Script:•Boy: Hey, Mom, can I go play basketball after school?•Mom: Not today, dear. Remember, you have to visit your grandma this afternoon.Answer: (B) Play basketball.Explanation: The boy asks his mother if he can play basketball after school, which indicates that this is what he wants to do. Although he ends up not being able to because he has to visit his grandma, the question is about what he wants, not what he is going to do.6、Where are they going to meet?(A)At the bus stop.(B)In front of the cinema.(C)At the park entrance.Script:•Girl: So, we’re meeting at the park entrance, right?•Boy: No, let’s meet in front of the cinema. It’s easier to find.Answer: (B) In front of the cinema.Explanation: The girl initially suggests meeting at the park entrance, butthe boy changes the plan and says it would be better to meet in front of the cinema. Therefore, the correct location where they are going to meet is in front of the cinema.7.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What does the man usually do during his lunch break?A. He reads a newspaper.B. He takes a nap.C. He exercises.D. He goes shopping.Answer: CExplanation: The ma n says, “I usually take a short nap during my lunch break.” Therefore, the correct answer is C.8.Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentence.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do after work?A. He should go to the gym.B. He should have a relaxing bath.C. He should call his friend.D. He should prepare dinner.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “Why don’t you take a relaxing bath after work? It will help you relieve stress.” Hence, the correct answer is B.9、What time does Alice plan to meet her friends at the cinema?A. At 7:00 PM.B. At 7:30 PM.C. At 8:00 PM.Answer: B. At 7:30 PM.Explanation: In the dialogue, Alice says she’ll meet her friends half an hour before the movie starts at 8:00 PM, which means she plans to meet them at 7:30 PM.10、Why can’t Tom go to the party?A. He has to study for a test.B. He is not feeling well.C. He has to help his sister with homework.Answer: A. He has to study for a test.Explanation: During the conversation, Tom mentions that he cannot attend the party because he needs to prepare for an important test the next day.11.You hear a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, what are your plans for this weekend?Bob: Well, I was thinking of going hiking in the mountains. How about you?Alice: That sounds great! I was actually planning to visit the art museum. Do you think we can go together?Bob: Sure, I’d love to. It will be a nice change from hiking.Question: What does Alice want to do this weekend?A) Go hiking.B) Visit the art museum.C) Go camping.D) Stay at home.Answer: B) Visit the art museum.Explanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I was actually planning to visit the art museum,” which indicates her weekend plan.12.You hear a news report about a local community event.News Anchor: And now, let’s go to a special report on the upcoming community festival. This year’s event will feature various activities, including a fun run, a food fair, and a craft market. There will also be live music performances throughout the day. Organizers are expecting a large crowd, so they’ve a rranged for extra security measures. The festival will be held at the city park starting at 10:00 AM on Saturday.Question: What are some of the activities that will be at the community festival?A) Movie screenings and book readings.B) A fun run, a food fair, and a craft market.C) Yoga classes and painting workshops.D) Cooking demonstrations and art exhibitions.Answer: B) A fun run, a food fair, and a craft market.Explanation: The news report specifically mentions these activities:“including a fun run, a food fair, and a craft market.”13、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Play footballB. Go to the libraryC. Visit his friendAnswer: B. Go to the libraryExplanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions he has a lot of homework and needs to use the computers at the library to finish it.14、Where did the girl lose her backpack?A. At the parkB. In the classroomC. On the busAnswer: C. On the busExplanation: The girl recalls getting off the bus in a hurry and forgetting to take her backpack with her. She believes it must still be on the bus.15.You hear a conversation between two students, Jack and Lily, discussing their weekend plans.Jack: “So, Lily, are you going anywhere this weekend?”Lily: “Yes, actually. I’m planning to go hiking with a few friends up in the mountains.”Jack: “That sounds amazing! Do you have any gear prepared?”Lily: “Yeah, we’ve got all the necessary equipment. I can’t wai t to seethe scenery.”Question: What is Lily’s plan for the weekend?A) She plans to go hiking.B) She plans to go swimming.C) She plans to go shopping.D) She plans to go skiing.Answer: A) She plans to go hiking.Explanation: In the conversation, Lily explicitly states, “I’m planning to go hiking with a few friends up in the mountains,” which indicates her weekend plan is hiking.16.You hear a teacher in a classroom explaining a science concept.Teacher: “As you know, photosynthesis is the process by wh ich plants convert light energy into chemical energy. One of the key components in this process is chlorophyll, which is found in the leaves.”Student: “So, does that mean all plants can perform photosynthesis?”Teacher: “Not necessarily. While most plants do, there are some that cannot, like cacti, which have adapted to their environment in different ways.”Question: What does the teacher say about chlorophyll and photosynthesis?A) Chlorophyll is found only in flowers.B) Chlorophyll is not essential for photosynthesis.C) Chlorophyll is present in all plants, including cacti.D) Chlorophyll is responsible for the green color of leaves.Answer: D) Chlorophyll is responsible for the green color of leaves.Explanation: The teacher mentions that chlorophyll is found in leaves and is a key component in the process of photosynthesis, which also explains why leaves are green.17、In the first conversation, Tom asks Lucy about her weekend plans.•Answer: Lucy is going to the library to study.•Explanation: Tom inquires if Lucy wants to go to the movies on Saturday, but she declines because she has to prepare for an exam and will spend the day at the library.18、The second conversation is between Sarah and Mike about their science project.•Answer: They decide to work on their project at Mike’s house after school.•Explanation: Sarah suggests they meet at the school library, but Mike proposes his house instead as it is closer and they can work undisturbed until it’s finished.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Question: What activity does the girl want to do on Sunday afternoon?A. Visit a museum.B. Go shopping with her friends.C. Watch a movie at home.Answer: A. Visit a museum.Explanation: The girl mentions that she wants to visit the local museum on Sunday afternoon, which indicates her interest in this activity.20.You are listening to a teacher giving instructions to a class before a science experiment.Question: What should the students do with the test tubes after they are used?A. Rinse them with water and put them back in the box.B. Throw them away in the regular trash.C. Leave them on the lab table.Answer: A. Rinse them with water and put them back in the box.Explanation: The teacher specifically instructs the students to rinse the test tubes with water to clean them and then put them back in the designated box, emphasizing proper lab cleanliness and organization.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Day in the Life of Sam – An Exchange StudentSam is a student from the United Kingdom who is currently studying at No.1 Middle School as part of an exchange program. He loves his new life in China and has adapted to the culture and school life very well.Every morning, Sam wakes up at 6:30 AM. He starts his day with a quick breakfast of porridge and soy milk, which he has grown to love. At 7:00 AM, he leaves his dormitory and walks to school. The air is fresh and cool at this time of day, making the short journey pleasant. His first class begins at 8:00 AM and it’s usually Chinese language class, where he continues to improve hisspeaking skills.During lunchtime, Sam enjoys eating in the school canteen with his classmates. He has made many friends and they often talk about their different cultures and share stories. After lunch, Sam usually has math and science classes before heading back to the dormitory around 5:00 PM.In the evening, Sam participates in extracurricular activities such as the debate club or the basketball team. Sometimes he practices calligraphy, which he finds relaxing after a long day. Before going to bed, Sam usually spends an hour reviewing his lessons and doing homework. He goes to bed early to be ready for another exciting day tomorrow.Questions:1.What does Sam eat for breakfast?2.What time does Sam leave for school? two activities Sam might do in the evening.Answers:1.Sam eats porridge and soy milk for breakfast.2.Sam leaves for school at 7:00 AM.3.In the evening, Sam might participate in the debate club or play basketball. He also practices calligraphy sometimes.This passage and set of questions should align with the reading level of students in the first semester of seventh grade and cover topics that might interest them, such as daily routines and school life.三、完型填空（15分）Section III: ClozeRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given.Many people believe that exercise is essential for a healthy lifestyle. While there are numerous benefits to regular physic al activity, it’s important to understand the 1. of over-exercising.1.A) benefitsB) risksC) resultsD) goalsFor example, 2. a high-intensity workout can lead to muscle strain or even injury if not done properly. Additionally, exercising too frequently without adequate rest can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to illnesses.Moreover, the 3. of exercise varies from person to person. While some individuals may feel energized after a workout, others might experience fatigue and discomfort. It’s crucial to listen to your body and not push yourself beyond its limits.In conclusion, while exerc ise is beneficial, it’s equally important to be aware of the potential 4. of over-exercising. This includes not only physical injuries but also mental stress and an increased risk of chronic diseases.5.To maintain a balanced and healthy lifestyle, it’s re commended to consulta healthcare professional before starting any new exercise routine.A)AB)BC)CD)DAnswer: B (risks)四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the given words. Example: She enjoys (read)______books in her free time.Answer: readingExplanation: The correct form to use after “enjoys” is the gerund “reading.”Now let’s proceed with the actual questions:1、My sister is good at (swim)______but not very good at (run) ______. Answer: swimming, runningExplanation: Just like in the example, when using “at” after “good,” we use the gerund forms of the verbs.2、Yesterday, my brother forgot (bring)______his homework to school. Answer: to bringExplanation: When using the ve rb “forgot,” the correct form is always “forgot to do something.” In this case, it’s “forgot to bring.”3、In the___________(come) days, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information.答案：coming解析：此处需要使用现在分词作定语，修饰名词days，表示“即将到来的日子”。
七年级期中英语试卷及答案
七年级期中英语试卷及答案（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.What'sthecapitalofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"be":A.IamB.YouisC.HeamD.Theyisn't3.Whichwordmeans"small"?A.BigB.TallC.Littlerge4.What'stheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Hotterpletethesentence:"Ifit_______(rn)tomorrow,wewillst ayathome."A.rnsB.rnedC.willrnD.rning6.Choosethecorrectquestionform:"_______youlikepizza?"A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are7.What'sthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childs'8.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Shegoestoschool_______bu s."A.inB.onC.withD.9.Whichwordisanadjective?A.RunB.HappyC.EatD.Sleep10.What'sthepasttenseof"write"?A.WroteB.WrittenC.WritedD.Write11.Choosethecorrectarticle:"Thesun_______inthesky."A.aB.anC.theD.some12.What'stheoppositeof"old"?A.YoungB.OlderC.ElderD.Youngerpletethesentence:"I_______(go)tothecinemalastnight."A.goB.wentC.goneD.goes14.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"have":"She_______(have )acat."A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having15.What'sthecorrectformof"thereis"inthesentence:"______ __abookonthetable."?A.ThereisB.ThereareC.ThereamD.Thereisn't答案：1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.B10.A11.C12.A13.B14.A15.A二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thecatisplayingwithaball.(T)2.Shelivesinabigcity.(F)3.Heiseatinganapple.(T)4.TheyarewatchingTV.(F)5.Thedogissleeping.(T)6.Heisreadingabook.(F)7.Sheisdrinkingwater.(T)8.Theyareplayingfootball.(F)9.Thesunisshining.(T)10.Heiswritingaletter.(F)11.Sheiscookingdinner.(T)12.Theyareswimminginthepool.(F)13.Thecatisrunning.(T)14.Heissingingasong.(F)15.Sheisdancing.(T)16.Theyareridingabike.(F)17.Thedogisbarking.(T)18.Heisplayingthepiano.(F)19.Sheisdrawingapicture.(T)20.Theyarewatchingamovie.(F)答案：1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F11.T12.F13.T14.F15.T16.F17.T18.F19.T20.F三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.I_______(go)toschoolbus.2.She_______(like)toreadbooks.3.They_______(watch)amovielastnight.4.He_______(have)adog.5.We_______(visit)ourgrandparentstomorrow.6.She_______(be)happy.7.They_______(play8.He_______(be)sad.9.I_______(do)myhomeworknow.10.They_______(travel)toSpnnextmonth.答案：1.go2.likes3.watched4.has5.willvisit6.is7.areplaying8.is9.amdoing10.aretraveling四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1.What'sthedifferencebetween"like"and"love"?2.Canyouexplnthepasttenseof"go"?3.Howdoyouformthepluralof"mouse"?4.What'stheoppositeof"expensive"?5.Canyougiveanexampleofapoundsentence?答案：1."Like"isusedtoexpressapreferenceorenjoyment,while"lov e"isusedtoexpressastrongaffectionordeepfeeling.2.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went".3.Thepluralformof"mouse"is"mice".4.Theoppositeof"expensive"is"cheap".5."Iliketoplayfootball,butIlovetowatchbasketball."五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1.Readthetextandanswerthequestions:Text:Yesterday,Sarahandherfriendswenttothepark.Theyplayedfri sbeeandhadapicnic.Theysawaduckandaswaninthepond.Theyfedthem somebread.Theyhadalotoffunandstayeduntiltheevening.Questions:a)Whowenttothepark?b)Whatdidtheydo?c)Whatanimalsdidtheysee?d)Whatdidtheyfeedtheanimals?e)Howlongdidtheystay?2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:Yesterday,I_______(go)tothesupermarket.I_______(buy)som efruitsandvegetables.I_______(meet)myfriendthere.We_______( chat)forawhile.Then,I_______(go)homeand_______(cook)dinner.3.Readthedialogueandanswerthequestions:Dialogue:A:Hi,howareyou?B:I'mfine,thanks.Howaboutyou?A:I'mgood.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswamandbuiltasandcastle.A:Thatsoundsfun!Didyoustaylong?B:Yes,westayeduntiltheevening.Wewatchedthesunset.Questions:a)WhatdidBdoyesterday?b)WhodidBgowith?c)Whatdidtheydoatthebeach?d)Howlongdidtheystay?e)Whatdidtheydobeforeleaving?4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectarticle:Isaw_______catin_______garden._______catwasplayingwith_ ______ball._______ballwasred.Ithrew_______ballto_______cata nd_______catcaught_______ball.Iwashappytosee_______catplayi ngwith_______ball.一、选择题答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B9.B10.A11.C12.A13.B14.A15.A二、判断题答案1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F11.T12.F13.T15.T16.F17.T18.F19.T20.F三、填空题答案1.go2.likes3.watched4.has5.willvisit6.is7.areplaying8.is9.amdoing10.aretraveling四、简答题答案1."Like"isusedtoexpressapreferenceorenjoyment,while"lov e"isusedtoexpressastrongaffectionordeepfeeling.2.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went".3.Thepluralformof"mouse"is"mice".4.Theoppositeof"expensive"is"cheap".5."Iliketoplayfootball,butIlovetowatchbasketball."1.词汇：包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等的基本用法和意义。
浙江省金华市英语初一上学期期中试卷及答案指导(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年浙江省金华市英语初一上学期期中自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. Hello, John. How was your weekend?B. It was great, thank you. I went hiking with my friends.Questions:What did John do last weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He watched a movie.C. He visited his grandparents.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he went hiking with his friends, which indicates that option A is the correct answer.2、听力材料：A. I need to buy some new books for school.B. Are you going to the library this afternoon?Questions:Where is A going to buy the new books?A. At the bookstore.B. At the library.C. At the supermarket.Answer: BExplanation: A in the conversation indicates that they need to buy new books for school and asks if the other person is going to the library. This implies that the books are to be purchased at the library, making option B the correct answer.3、You hear a conversation between two students in a library.A. What are they discussing?B. How do they feel about the library?You will hear the conversation twice.Answer:A. What are they discussing?Answer: They are discussing their study plans for the upcoming exams. Explanation: In the conversation, the students are talking about how they should allocate their study time between different subjects.B. How do they feel about the library?Answer: They feel the library is a good place to study.Explanation: The students mention that the library is quiet and has a good atmosphere for studying.4、You hear a weather report for the next three days.A. What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?B. How will the weather change in the next two days?You will hear the weather report twice.Answer:A. What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?Answer: It will be sunny with a high of 25°C and a low of 15°C. Explanation: The weather forecast for tomorrow includes information about the maximum and minimum temperatures, and the weather condition is described as sunny.B. How will the weather change in the next two days?Answer: On the second day, it will be partly cloudy with a high of 22°C and a low of 14°C. On the third day, it will be rainy with a high of 19°C and a low of 11°C.Explanation: The weather report provides information about the weather conditions for the next two days, including temperature and cloudiness or precipitation.5.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A)They are planning to go to the beach.B)They are going to visit a museum.C)They are preparing for a school trip.D)They are staying at home to study.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one student mentions that they plan to visit the local museum with their family, making option B the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.6.You listen to a teacher explaining the importance of reading.A)Reading improves vocabulary.B)Reading is only important for literature students.C)Reading is not beneficial for students.D)Reading is only for leisure purposes.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher emphasizes how reading can help students expand their vocabulary and understand different perspectives. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as the teacher clearly states the benefits of reading for all students, not just those studying literature, and that reading is beneficial for academic and personal growth.7、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather forecast for the week.B. The importance of studying hard.C. Their favorite subjects in school.Answer: CExplanation: The speakers discuss their favorite subjects in school, indicating that this is the main topic of their conversation. They mention different subjects they enjoy and why, which supports option C. There is no mention of weather or studying hard, so options A and B are not the main topic.8、Why does the teacher ask the students to turn off their cell phones?A. Because they are too loud.B. Because it’s time for a break.C. Because it’s against school rules.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher explicitly states that turning off cell phones is against school rules. This is the direct reason given for the request. While the volume of the cell phones could be an issue, it is not mentioned as the primary reason. A break is also not mentioned in the context of the request to turn off the phones, so option C is the correct answer.9.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Mr.Smith, I was wondering if you could explain the difference betwe en ‘there is’ and ‘there are’ to me?”Teacher: “Sure, the main difference is the number of things being referred to. ‘There is’ is used when you are talking about one thing, while ‘there are’ is used when you are talking about more than one thing. For exam ple, ‘There is a book on the table’ means there is only one book, whereas ‘There are books on the table’ means there are more than one.”Question: What is the main difference between ‘there is’ and ‘there are’ according to the teacher?A) The word orderB) The number of things being referred toC) The tense of the sentenceD) The subject of the sentenceAnswer: BExplanation: The teacher clearly explains that the main difference lies in the number of things being referred to.10.You are listening to a dialogue between two friends, Alice and Bob.Alice: “I heard that you’re taking guitar lessons. I’ve always wanted to learn how to play the guitar too. Do you have any tips for beginners?”Bob: “Well, I would say start by learning the basic chords. They’re the foundation of playing the guitar. Practice regularly, and don’t get discouraged if it takes a while to get the hang of it. Remember, practice makes perfect!”Question: What is the advice Bob gives to Alice about learning the guitar?A) Learn advanced chords firstB) Practice regularly and don’t give upC) Focus on the melody instead of the chordsD) Take professional lessons immediatelyAnswer: BExplanation: Bob’s advice to Alice is to practice regularly and not get discouraged, which is option B.11.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Teacher, I’m really struggling with understanding the past continuous tense.”Teacher: “Well, let me explain it to you. The past continuous tense is used to describe actions that wer e happening at a specific time in the past. It’s formed by combining the past tense of ‘to be’ with the -ing form of the verb.”Question: What is the teacher explaining to the student?A) The present perfect tenseB) The past continuous tenseC) The simple past tenseD) The future perfect tenseAnswer: B) The past continuous tenseExplanation: The teacher specifically mentions the past continuous tense, which is a combination of the past tense of “to be” and the -ing form of the verb, used to describe actions happening at a specific past time.12.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: “Do you think we should go hiking this weekend?”Friend 2: “I was actually considering going to the beach instead. The weather forecast looks great for Sunday.”Question: What is Friend 2 planning to do on Sunday?A) Go hikingB) Go to the beachC) Stay at homeD) Visit a museumAnswer: B) Go to the beachExplanation: Friend 2 explicitly mentions considering going to the beach, and also comments on the weather forecast being great for Sunday, which indicates their plan for that day.13.W: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is?M: Sure, it’s just around the corner. You can’t miss it.Question: What is the woman asking for?A. The way to the nearest post officeB. The way to the libraryC. The way to the supermarketD. The way to the cinemaAnswer: AExplanation: The woman is asking for the location of the nearest post office, as indicated by her question “Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is?”14.M: Hi, Lucy. I heard you’re going on a trip to Paris next month. Are you excited?W: Yes, I’m really looking forward to it. I’ve been dreaming about visiting the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre for years.Question: What is Lucy planning to do next month?A. Go on a trip to ParisB. Visit the Eiffel TowerC. Visit the LouvreD. Go to schoolAnswer: AExplanation: Lucy mentions that she is going on a trip to Paris next month, as she says “I’m really looking forward to it. I’ve been dreaming about visiting the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre for years.” This implies that her plan is to go on a trip to Paris.15.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Teacher, what’s the main topic of this English passage?”Teacher: “Well, the passage is about the history of the Internet. It talks about how it started and how it has changed our lives.”Question: What is the main topic of the English passage?A. The history of booksB. The history of the InternetC. The history of scienceD. The history of technologyAnswer: B. The history of the InternetExplanation: The teacher explicitly mentions that the passage is about the history of the Internet, making option B the correct answer.16.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends, Alice and Bob.Alice: “Bob, have you ever traveled to New York?”Bob: “Yes, I went there last summer. It was amazing! I visited the Statue ofLiberty and Central Park.”Question: Which place did Bob visit in New York?A. The White HouseB. The Statue of LibertyC. The Eiffel TowerD. Times SquareAnswer: B. The Statue of LibertyExplanation: Bob directly mentions that he visited the Statue of Liberty in his answer, which makes option B the correct answer.17.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Mr.Smith, I was wondering if you could explain the difference between a simile and a metaphor again?”Teacher: “Certainly, a simile is when you compare two things using ‘like’ or ‘as,’ but a metaphor is a comparison without using those words. It’s a bit more subtle.”Question: What is the main difference between a simile and a metaphor according to the teacher?A) A simile uses ‘like’ or ‘as,’ while a metaphor uses ‘is’ or ‘are.’B) A simile is direct, while a metaphor is indirect.C) A simile is less poetic, while a metaphor is more poetic.D) A simile is a comparison, while a metaphor is a description.Answer: B) A simile is direct, while a metaphor is indirect.解析：根据对话内容，老师解释了明喻和隐喻的区别，指出明喻使用“like”或“as”进行直接比较，而隐喻则是一种没有使用这些词的比较，因此更微妙。
上海市闵行区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
听力部分录音原文A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片, 每个句子念两遍。
)1. Tom always goes rock climbing with his family at weekends. ( A )2. The mascot of the Paris 2024 Olympics is the Phryges. ( D )3. David wastes a lot of time playing online games every day. ( B )4. Alice is a 3D printing club member. She built a 3D house yesterday. (C )5. The delivery man delivers packages every day. ( E )B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案, 对话和问题都念两遍。
)6. W: Jack, what kind of books do you like bestM：Science fiction and detective stories. What about you, Alice W：I like children’s stories best.Q：What kind of books does Alice like best ( B )7. M: Jenny, I have given up smoking.W：David, I’m glad to hear that. It’s good for your health.M：Has your father given up smoking yetW：Not yet.Q: Who has given up smoking ( B )8. W: There’s a Chinese painting exhibition at the public library.Would you like to go with meM: That sounds great. I would be glad to.Q: Where do the speakers plan to go ( A )9. W:Hi, Peter! When will the film “Country Road” be onM:Oh, let me take a look at the film guide. Ah, there is one at 2:20 p.m..W: Let’s go to see it, shall weM:All right.Q: When will the film “Country Road” be on (D)10. W: Oh, look! It’s raining.M: Yes. So we can’t ride our bikes to school. How can we go to schoolW: Let’s take a bus.M: OK.Q: How will the girl and the boy go to school ( B)11. W: Have you finished reading Harry Potter, MikeM: Not yet. Only half of the book.W: How many pages are there in allM: Five hundred.Q: How many pages of the book has Mike read ( C )12 W: What do you want to be in the future, TomM: Perhaps I will be an astronaut, Miss Li. I dream of being a spacestar like Yang Liwei.W: That sounds great. But you have to study hard before your dream comes true.Q: What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers (A) 13. W: Hi, Jack. You look so upset. What’s wrong with youM: You know…I took a Chinese test last week.W: How did it goM: Well. Actually, I need to work harder.Q: What can we learn about Jack from the dialogue (D)C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false ( 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示, 短文念两遍。
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2015-2016学年度年包四十三中初一英语期中测试卷第一部分听力（20分）1.听句子，选择恰当的应答语（）(1).A.Nice to meet You, too. B. I’m fine. C. Thank you.（）(2).A.It’s his. B. It’s under the chair. C. It’s white.（）(3).A.No,it isn’t. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, it is.（）(4).A. She is Linda. B. It’s a pen. C. He’s my cousin.（）(5).A. Yes, it’s mine. B. That’s a schoolbag. C. No, they aren’t.2.听对话，选择正确的图片（）(6).Where is the clock?（）(7).Where is Mary’s notebook?（）(8).Who is John?（）(9).Who is Tom?（）(10).Where is Jack’s mother?3.听对话，选择正确答案听第一段对话，完成11，12小题（）(11).What color is Tim’s hat?A.Yellow.B. Blue.C. White.（）(12).Where is Jack’s hat?A.On the chair.B. Under the desk.C. On the sofa.听第二段对话，完成13-15小题（）(13).Where’s t he photo?A.On the desk.B. Under the table.C. In the bookcase.（）(14).What are Tony’s?A.The dictionary and the keys.B. The model plane and the dictionary.C. The keys and the model plane.（）(15).Who’s Tony?A. Tina’s friend.B. The boy’s brother.C. Tina’s brother.4.听短文，选择正确答案、（）(16).What’s Jane’s last nameA.Smith.B. BrownC. Green（）(17).What color is the box?A.White.B. Blue.C. Yellow.（）(18).How many people () are there in the photo?A.Two.B. There.C. Four（）(19).Who is David?A.Jane’s father.B. Jane’s uncle.C. Jane’s grandfather.（）(20).What is David’s daughter’s name?A.Jane.B. GreenC. Sonia.第二部分笔试（80分）5.单项选择（15分）（）(21).Mr.Lee is ____ English teacher in our school.A. aB. anC. theD./（）(22).Dale is my father. You can call him ______886-6886.A. atB. toC. ofD. for（）(23).---Is this your computer game?--- Yes, it’s _____.A.IB. myC. meD. mine（）(24).Three and five is ____.A.nineB. eightC. sevenD. six（）(25).---Is that your mother?---No. She is my aunt, my mother’s _____.A.motherB. daughter c. sister D. cousin（）(26). ---How do you _____ “orange”?--- O-R-A-N-G-E.A.sayB. knowC. spellD. think（）(27).I don’t know them, but they ____ me for some water.A.helpB. loseC. findD. ask（）(28).---Where is ____ hat?---The blue one on the table is ____.A.her; hersB. her; herC. hers; herD. hers; hers（）(29). Jim’s room is always tidy, ___Tom’s room is not.A.butB. wellC. andD. too（）(30).---Look ! A set of cups ___ in the box.---Yes. Some bowls (碗)____ in it, too.A.are; areB. is; areC. are; isD. is; is（）(31).---Is your name Will Smith?---___.My name is John Smith.A.Yes, I amB. No, I’m notC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn’t（）(32).---_____?---It’s blue.A.What’s thisB. What color is itC. Where is itD. How do you spell it（）(33).---____, where is my model plane?--- Sorry, I don’t know.A.Excuse meB. YesC. Come onD. Nice to meet you（）(34).---I think your English is very good.---______A.Oh, I see.B. What about y ou?C. Thank you!D. You’re welcome.（）(35).---____?--- They’re fine, thank you.A. How are youB. Who are theyC. How are your parentsD. Are they your parents6.完形填空（10分）Here is a photo of two boys. They are my 36 Jack and me. Jack is an English boy. His father is an English man and his mother is my aunt. 37 are in London, England. This summer Jack comes to China and 38 us.It is Jack’s39 time to China. My grandparents, my parents and I 40 all very happy. Jack is happy, too. Jack is seven years old 41 I am six. We become friends quickly(迅速地). And we have a good 42 .Tomorrow Jack has to go back to London. I don’t want him to go. “Don’t be sad, ” Jack says. “You can come to London to see me43 summer.”“Can I, Mom?”I 44 my mom.“ 45 ,” she answers.That’s great! See you in 2016, Jack.（）(36). A. uncle B. sister C. brother D. cousin（）(37). A. We B. They C. These D. Those（）(38). A. sees B. knows C. finds D. calls（）(39). A. first B. middle C. last D. one（）(40). A. am B. is C .are D. be（）(41). A. so B. but C. and D. too（）(42). A. family B. time C. friend D. name（）(43). A. some B. that C. this D. next（）(44). A. ask B. excuse C. help D. thank（）(45). A. Can’t B. Can C No D. Yes7.阅读理解（30分）AHello! I’m Bill Smith. I’m twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. She’s ten. We are from the USA. But now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. He’s twelve, too. He’s from England. We all like China.根据短文选择最佳答案。
（）(46). What’s my friend’s name? .A. BillB. BenC. JohnD. Jenny（）(47).Where is Bill now? .A .In China. B. In England. C. In the USA. D. In Canada（）(48).What’s the last name of Bill’s father? .A.Jones.B. Smith.C. Bill.D. Jenny.BRose is a happy girl, but she doesn’t do well at school. Her desk is not tidy. Her things are everywhere. She can’t spell English words and she doesn’t listen to the teachers. So she never has a star (星星). The stars are for good students.Today, Miss. White, the art teacher, says to the class,“Boys and girls, tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Please draw(画) a Thank-you picture for your favorite(最喜爱的)teacher. ”All the boys and girls draw one picture. They have one favorite teacher, but Rose doesn’t. She draws seven pictures. All her teachers have one. Rose loves them. She thinks they are very nice.“Oh, Rose. You draw seven pictures, ” Miss. White says.“Yes, Miss. White. I like to thank all my teachers. This one is for you.”“Thank you, Rose. You’re a good girl, This is a star for you.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。