人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit 4语法知识点复习提纲(全面,必备!)

人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit 4语法知识点复习提纲重点短语、重点句型知识点、交际用语、语法、单元同步书面表范文达大全
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一、重点短语
Section A 1a-1c
1.害怕be afraid of
2.直发straight hair
3.戴眼镜wear glasses
4.留短发,蓄短发have short hair
5.留着红色的卷发have red and curly hair
6.像be like
Section A 2a-2d
7.在课堂上in class
8.质疑,提问ask questions
9.在......上取得好成绩get good grades in=get good scores in
10.在......表现出色be good in
11.弹钢琴play the piano
12.对......感兴趣be interested in=take an interest in=become interested in
13.踢足球play soccer=play football
14.在游泳队里be on a swim team
15.时常,有时from time to time=sometimes
16.好主意good idea=great idea
17.小学同学primary school classmates
18.很多,很大(程度)so much
19.变红turn red
20.和女孩子说话talk to/with girls
21.在图书馆in the library
22.好学生good student
23.努力学习study hard =work hard
24.取得好成绩get good grades=get good scores
25.看,看一看look at=have a look
Section A 3a-3c
26.从......到......from ...to...
27.亚洲流行歌星Asian pop star
28.学着,开始做take up
29.应对,处理deal with
30.在......前面(范围内）in the front of
31.在......前面（范围外）in front of
32.整个学校for the whole school
33.好事good things
34.一直,反复,总是all the time
35.在学校in school
36.成为大众焦点,得到极大的关注get tons of attention
37.许多,太多too much
38.一件坏事a good thing
39.必须,不得不have to+v-原形
40.担忧,担心worry about
41.出现在某人面前appear to sb.
42.私人时间private time
43.和朋友出去闲逛hang out with friends
44.放弃give up
45.正常的生活normal life
46.成功之路the road to success
47.fight on 奋力坚持,继续作战
48.许多,大量a lot of
49.努力hard work
50.一小部分a small number of
51.许多a number of
52.......的数量the number of
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
53.看大量的电视watch a lot of TV
54.看大量的电影watch a lot of movies
55.留着卷发have curly hair
56.留着直发have straight hair
57.读书read a book/read books
58.有关/关于欧洲历史on European history
59.有关/关于美国文化on American culture
60.英式英语British English
61.教英国英语teach Britain English
62.教美国英语teach American English
63.美式英语American English
64.吃大量蔬菜eat a lot of vegetables
65.听listen to
66.流行音乐pop music
67.恐怖电影scary movies
68.至少,起码at least
69.做演讲,作报告give a speech/talk/report
70.在公共场合in public=in public places
71.高处high places
Section B 1a-1e
72.P.E class体育课
73.painting picture绘画,油画
74.音乐课music class
75.走路去上学walk to school=go to school on foot
76.在足球队里be on the soccer team
77.穿校服wear school uniform
Section B 2a-2f
78.学习非常努力work very hard
79.一个小男孩a little boy
80.很多时间在一起度过spend a lot of time together
81.搬到,搬家move to
82.找工作look for jobs
83.来,到来come to
84.照顾take care of=look after=care for
85.对......不感兴趣become less interested in
86.缺席be absent from
87.旷课,缺课be absent from classes
88.做决定make the decision/make a decision
89.把......送到.....send sb. to...
90.寄宿学校boarding school
91.交朋友make friends
92.和某人交朋友make friends with sb.
93.离开学校leave the school
94.跟某人说talk to/with sb.
95.亲身,亲自in person
96.到达get to
97.虽然,即使even though/if
98.思念,牵挂,挂念,惦记,想到think of
99.为......感到骄傲/自豪take pride in=be proud of 100.此后,之后,在那之后after that
101.好朋友good friends
102.和某人交流have munication with 103.参加学校篮球队join the school basketball team 104.在......方面很积极/活跃become active in 105.不离左右,陪伴在某人身边be there for sb. 106.几年前a few years ago
107.担忧,担心be worried about
108.搬家到城市move to the city
109.在家at home
110.有一天one day
111.改变某人的生活change one’s life
Section B 3a-Self Check
112.在过去的几年里in the last few years
113.回家return home
114.大多数时候/间most of the time
115.考试不及格fail the examination
116.赢得英语比赛,在英语比赛中获胜win the English competition
117.在......中做总的自我介绍give a general self-introduction in
118.工作面试a job interview
119.篮球比赛basketball game
120.在.......中打得很好play very well in
121.对......产生影响have an influence on=be an influence on
三、重点句型和知识点
Section A
句型1.&2.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。

①(1)习惯于做某事be/get used to doing sth.;(2)被用来做某事be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.(3)used to do sth.过去(曾经)做某事
②害怕做某事/害怕......be afraid of+n./v-ing./pron;be afraid to do sth.
1)I used to go shopping on weekends,but now I’m used to going shopping on Mondays.(go)
以前我是在周末购物,但是现在我习惯于在星期一购物。

2)Computers are used to play computer games by many students.(play)
电脑被许多学生用来玩电子游戏。

1)We are used to eating rice in Yunnan.(eat)在云南,我们习惯于吃米饭。

2)I used to teach in Banpo Middle School.(teach)我过去在半坡中学教。

3)Mike is afraid of dogs.（害怕）麦克害怕狗。

4)Some girls are afraid of ghosts.（害怕）有的女孩怕鬼。

5)I’m afraid to fall into the river.(fall)我害怕掉到河里。

6)Don’t be afraid to speak in public.(speak)不要害怕在公共场合说话。

1b 2句型3.Amy used to be tall.She used to have short hair.艾米过去很高,留着短发。

表示某人高矮胖瘦、美丽、帅气、丑陋等外貌时,用am/is/are,表示某人留什么发型时用have/has.
1)I’m short.我很矮。

2)Fu Jinlong is very tall.付金龙很高。

3)Luo Kaihan has short hair.罗开涵留着短发。

4)Li Lin has long hair.李林留着长发。

5)Dao Liangyu is very handsome.刀亮宇很帅。

6)The cartoon character is very ugly.这个卡通人物很丑陋。

2d 句型4.This party is such a great idea.这次聚会真是个不错的主意。

如此......的一个,such a/an+adj.+单数名词;so+adj. +a/an+单数名词
1)This party is so great an idea.这次聚会真是个不错的主意。

2)She is such a lovely girl.=She is so lovely a girl.她是个如此可爱的女孩。

句型5.It’s int eresting to see how people have changed.看人们的变化很有趣。

It’s +adj. to do sth.做某事......
1)It’s interesting to play the top.(play)打陀螺很有趣。

2)It’s dangerous to play sports on the street.(play)在街上做运动很危险。

句型6.Yes,and he used to be thin,too.是的,而且过去他也很瘦。

“也”的用法:too常用于肯定句中,置于句末,用逗号隔开;as well用于肯定句中,置于句末,不用逗号隔开;also常用于肯定句中,置于句中;either常用于否定句或疑问句中,置于句末,用逗号隔开。

1)I’m also a farmer.我也是一名农民。

2)Peng Yu goes Lincang,too.彭宇也去了临沧。

3)Many girls know Dao Liangyu as well.许多女孩子也认识刀亮宇。

4)Jim hasn’t been to Kunming.Tom hasn’t been to Kunming,either.
吉姆没去过昆明。

汤姆也没去过昆明。

3a 句型7.For this month’s Young World magazines,I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.为了这个月的《青年联盟》（《年轻人的世界》）杂志，我采访了19岁的亚洲流行明星王坎迪。

复合形容词：(1)基数词+连字符号（-）+单数名词+连字符号（-）+adj. 一个20岁大的男孩a 20-year-old boy；一个百岁老人a 100-year-old man（2）基数词+连字符号（-）+单数名词一个12岁大的男孩a 12-year boy;一个3个月大的女孩a 3-month girl
句型8.&9.As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class,and then the whole school.随着情况不断好转，她敢在全班人面前唱歌,后来敢在全校师生面前唱歌。

⑧敢于做某事dare to do sth.;⑨.在......前面in front of(范围外),in the front of(范围内)
1)I dared to go out at night when I was 6 years old.(go)当我六岁的时候敢一个人夜里外出。

2)Sun Wukong always dares to fight with bad people.(fight)孙悟空总是敢于和坏人作斗争。

3)There’s a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom.教室前面有一张讲桌。

4)There’s a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵树。

句型10.You have to be prepared to give up your normal life.你得准备放弃你正常的生活。

准备做某事prepare to do sth.
1)You should prepare to work hard day and night.(work)你应该准备好夜以继日的工作。

2)He has prepared to be punished by his father.(be)他已经做好了被他爸爸惩罚的准备。

句型11.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
只有很少的人/一小部分人能够成功/出人头地。

a number of=many,许多,大量,跟复数名词,谓语动词用复数;a small number of一小部分,很少,跟复数名词,谓语动词用复数;the number of......的数量,跟复数名词,谓语动词用单数。

1)A number of people died in the rainstorm.许多人在暴风雨中死了。

2)A small number of students in Class 353 have left.353班有一小部分人离开了。

3)The number of students in Class 277 is 49.277班的学生数是49人。

Grammar Focus
句型12.I didn’t use to be popular in school.我过去在学校名不经传/不受欢迎。

used to的否定形式:①didn’t use to do sth.②used not to do sth.;疑问句形式为:①Did +主语+use to do sth.?②Used+主语+to do sth.
1)I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。

2)I didn’t use to be afraid of the dark.我过去不怕黑。

3)I used not to be afraid of the dark.我过去不怕黑。

4)Did you use to be afraid of the dark?你过去怕黑吗？
5)Used you to be afraid of the dark?你过去怕黑吗？
句型13.You used to be short,didn’t you?你过去很矮,不是吗？
附加疑问句(反意疑问句)
1.构成:由陈述句+简短问句构成,前肯后否,前否后肯,前后时态要一致。

1)He is Jim, isn’t he?他是吉姆,不是吗？
2)He can speak English, can’t he?他会讲英语,不是吗？
3)He didn’t go to school yesterday,did he?他昨天没有去学校,对吧？
4)You don’t study Chinese, do you?你没有学习汉语,是吗？
5)They haven’t been to the Great Wall, have they? 他们没去过长城,是吗？
2.特殊附加疑问句结构：
(1)陈述句部分的主语为something, everything ,nothing 等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分主语用it;若主语为someone,somebody,everybody等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分主语用they.
1)Everything is OK, isn’t it?一切顺利,不是吗？
2)Everyone is here,aren’t they?大家都在这儿,不是吗？
(2)若陈述部分含有never, hardly, few,seldom(很少) ,none ,nothing ,nobody等表示否定意义的词时,其附加问句部分用肯定形式。

1)He has never been to Beijing, has he?他从来没去过北京,是吧？
2)There is nothing in the basket, is there?篮子里面什么都没有,对吧？
(3)以Let’s 引导的祈使句,附加问句用shall we?(Let us或否定祈使句,用will you?)
1)Let’s go swimming,shall we?我们去游泳,好吗？
2)Let us go fishing, will you? 我们去钓鱼,行吗？
3)Don’t shout at me,will you?别对我大喊大叫,可以吗？
(4）当陈述部分用I’m…时,附加问句用aren’t I?
1)I’m late, aren’t I?我迟到了,是吗？
2)I’m beautiful today, aren’t I?我今天很漂亮,不是吗？
3.附加疑问句的回答:若事实是肯定的,就用yes,若事实是否定的就用no。

1)—Liang Xingguo is Liang Xingjin’s brother, isn’t he?梁兴国是梁兴进的哥哥,不是吗？—Yes, he is.不,他是。

2)—Dao Yunkun can’t speak Japanese, can he?刀云坤不会讲日语,对吧？
—No, he can’t.是的,他不会。

3)—You taught Chinese,didn’t you?你教过语文,不是吗？—Yes, I did.不,我教过。

Section B
2b 句型1.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together.
当他是个小男孩的时候,他很少惹麻烦,很多时候他和家人都是一起度过的。

seldom频度副词,“不常,很少,”通常放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

1)I seldom go home after my parents died.我父母过世后我很少回家。

2)He’s seldom met Dao Yundong recently.他最近很少见刀云东。

(has seldom)
句型2.Finally,Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.
最后,李文的父母决定把他送到一所寄宿学校就读。

决定做某事make the decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.
1)You must make the decision to be a good person.(be)你必须决心做一个好人。

2)At last,the emperor decided to kill the two brothers.(kill)最后,皇帝决定杀死这两兄弟。

句型3.She advised them to talk with their son in person.
她建议他们亲自和他们的儿子谈一谈。

建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.;建议某人不要做某事advise sb. not to do sth.
1)I advise you to have a good rest this evening.(have)我建议你今晚好好休息一下。

2)The teacher advised the parents to punish their son properly.(punish)
这个老师建议父母们适当的惩罚他们的儿子。

3)My brother advised me not to go abroad.(no go)我哥哥建议我不要出国。

句型4.Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
现在我知道尽管他们很忙,却一直挂念着我。

老是做某事,总是做某事be always doing sth.
1)Zhao Yuhan was always crying day and night when he was only a month.(cry)
赵语涵总是夜以继日地哭在他一个月的时候。

2)You are always making the same mistakes again and again.(make)你们老是反复地犯同样的错误。

句型5.It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
对于父母来说随时陪伴在孩子们身边很重要。

对某人来说做某事怎么样It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
1)It’s interesting for the students to play the CF.(play)对于学生来说玩穿越火线很有趣。

2)It’s hard for a foreign er to understand Chinese People.(understand)
对于一个外国人来说,理解中国人真的很难。

三、语法——见Section A Grammar Focus知识点13.
四、交际用语
1.A:Did Mario use to be short?马里奥过去很矮吗？
B:Yes, he did.是的,矮。

/No,he didn’t.不矮。

2.A:Did Amy use to have short hair?艾米过去留短发吗？
B:Yes, she did.是的。

/No,s he didn’t.不留短发。

3.A:What’s he like now?他现在长得怎么样？B:He’s tall now.他很高。

4.A:Did Tina use to have red hair?蒂娜过去头发是红色的吗？
B:Yes, she did.是的。

/No,she didn’t.不是红发。

5.A:This party is such a great idea!这次聚会真是个不错的主意。

B:I agree.我同意。

6.A:Did he use to wear glasses?他过去戴眼镜吗？
B:Yes, he did.戴眼镜。

/No, he didn't.不戴眼镜。

7.A:You used to be short,didn't you?你过去很矮,不是吗？
B:Yes, I did.是的,很矮。

/ No,I didn't.不矮。

四、书面表达范文
(1)How I've changed （我的变化）
How time flies! Everything is changing. So am I. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
On the one hand,I wasn’t good at learning English at first. When my English teacher learned about it,he taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible. Soon I made great progress and become interested in English. On the other hand, I was too weak to play sports,but with the help of my P.E. teacher and my classmates, I play sports whenever I am free,and now I can run very fast and I’m also good at playing basketball like other boys.
Thanks to the middle school life,I have changed so much! Thanks to the teachers and classmates,I have learned so much!Never will I forget the valuable middle school life.
光阴似箭！一切都在改变。

我也是。

这几年我的生活发生了很大的变化。

一方面,一开始我不擅长学英语。

当我的英语老师了解到这一点时,他教我如何记住生词,并尽可能多地阅读文章。

很快我取得了很大的进步,对英语产生了兴趣。

另一方面,我身体太弱,不能运动,但在体育老师和同学们的帮助下,我一有空就运动,现在我可以跑得很快,我也和其他男孩一样擅长打篮球。

感谢中学生活,我改变了很多！感谢老师和同学们,我学到了很多！我永远不会忘记宝贵的中学生活。

(2)Changes in My Hometown(家乡的变化)
With the rapid development of China’s economy,great changes have taken place in my life in the past few years.
In my hometown,many paths/pɑ:θ/(小路) have been turned into wide roads.As a result,it’s easy for us to travel.People used to walk or ride bikes to work, but now they often take buses and many even drive their own cars. In the past,the river was very dirty,but now the river is clean and we can always see beautiful fishes swimming in the river.At
schools,students sit in new teaching buildings instead of old houses. There they not only learn from books but also through computers.
My hometown becomes more and more beautiful.I hope we will live a better life in the future.
随着中国经济的快速发展,在过去的几年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

在我的家乡,许多小路已经变成了宽阔的道路。

因此,我们很容易旅行。

人们过去常常步行或骑自行车上班,但现在他们经常乘公共汽车,许多人甚至开自己的车。

在过去,小河很脏,但现在这条河很干净,而且我们总能看到漂亮的鱼在河里游泳。

在学校里,学生们坐在新的教学楼里,而不是老房子里。

学生不仅可以从书本上学习,还可以从电脑上学习。

我的家乡变得越来越美丽了。

我希望我们将来能过上更好的生活。

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